北京考博英语辅导班讲义2

为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities 07HX5 Hd  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund L5
2z  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment >=RHE@  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea u{y5'cJ{  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble _ZvX"{ y~  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into gs2&0rnOy\  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products C J}4V!;|  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction n*]x02:LjZ  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and /(}l[jf  
efficiency on the basis of quality l.t.,:  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior Y_ u7 0@`  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation QH56 tQq  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for HoQ(1e$G-  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market c9TkIe  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in _M[[o5{  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on !-Tm
u  
造成损失                         cause a loss to cVt$#A)  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture W71#N
jM2Z  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market "q# g/T  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) s</ktPtu  
制订…法律                       make a law of 1</t #r  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy c[eGpZ]  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do ?%TM7Z4  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development :j!_XMyT:  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) Lzb [%?  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy SF}L3/C&h  
w+ )GM  
三、文化生活类 {`SGB;ho  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site <Ucfd G&Lp  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) v6(l#,  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) \y+F!;IxL  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries s#CEhb  
不注重历史                   neglect history )eVDp,.^  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude S| ?--vai_  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations uTFEI.N  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, 1 jd=R7  
inherit the past and usher in the future i
7E7%~S  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals >@\?\!Go  
和创造性 yH0ZSv  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law N1zrfn-VU  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city [IX!3I[J]  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new &_TjRj"  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) M(gWd8?#  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce {@`Uf;hPAX  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of C)dYAq3,8  
children both physically and mentally >Qu^{o   
促进交流                     promote the communication J;9QDrl`  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products [WSIC *|;  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding mAERZ<I  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support Z4tq&^ :c=  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of 2n,
73$s  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to mqxy(zS]  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to ?a_q!,8:  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom hS/'b $#  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential `a9>4  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art }# ^PbM  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China 2C&%UZim;P  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) @=1``z#  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind 1#uw^{n  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning .k(_j.v  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students nJ@
hzK.  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to _L.yt5_  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars w\4m-Z{  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling xo+z[OIlF  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions &d;$k  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments a"4 6_>  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating Puh&F< B  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) K@hUif|([  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people K@lV P!z  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm %W+Fe,]  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care DVH><3 FF  
净化因特网                   purify the Net mAa]Et.  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) J_$~OEC~  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting 0rUf'S ?K  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy Mr(3]EfgO  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential NR{:4zJT  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) '~0&m]N  
开设课程                     offer courses GAKJc\o  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries ks$G6WC  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture t1S~~F LE  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder {'(8<n5
7  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) |zKcL3*  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition %#~Wk|8} Q  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal J)o%83//  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological `RRORzXoS  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the Ok!{2$P8U9  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students Sy~1U  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers 4NIfQYC.  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy ; Lu|fQ#u*  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet QR4o j  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral Tx_LH"8  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice )SuJK.IF  
素质教育 0'uj*Y{L  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     0ZN/-2c A#  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from WyP1"e^9  
疏导游客                     divert tourists ||f4f3R'  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships Er)b( Kk  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image 9}N*(PI  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card i{2KMa{K  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) YQ/*|  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) XJ"9D#"a>  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants `m5iZxhw  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs ZfU_4Pl->  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige UWHC]V?  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education @)B_e*6>'  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations $1e@3mzM  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence `8I&(k<wLe  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization _[x(p6Xp  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. qF?S[Z;  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) dZ*o H#
B  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) )lbF'.i  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress ?~!h N,h  
相互促进                     help each other forward =GF+ hM/~  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to [kCn6\_<V  
的成就                     the world ;(V=disU/  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students 2.6,c$2tB  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding x\*5A,w{c]  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance rP'oUV_  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice z"<PveVo  
的社会风尚 m2;%|QE(  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look E$cr3 t7Xy  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude /<mc~S7  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate 1xw},y6T2  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment ,"D1!0  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health _? {2{^v  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education 9DIGK\  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries txi m|)  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right (nBsf1l  
找工作                       hunt for a job .8"o&%$`V  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention XLtuck  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software 6)W9/V-W  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education c6e?)(V>  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality (vQShe\  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people ]|-y[iu  
Y$(G)F
s  
四、科技环保类 R)#"Ab Z'  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming U8moVj8w1  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance Q[}mH: w  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water 2+|[e_  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the m^TkFt<BM  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants l!`m}$  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland vZ*593C8  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique L:~ "Vw6]_  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods b+w|3bQa  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city \wTWhr0  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities V;>p@uE,P  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects ~x824xW  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life : G<1   
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment +|^rz#X  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city q'PA2a:  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy 'GAjx{gM  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution @*F NWT6  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest ,;UVQwY  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) ' R{ [Y)  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants 94H 6`  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control `^RpT]S  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city S?;&vs9j  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection #p0vrQ;5f  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction !MoGdI-<r[  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil IEHAPt'  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” l\a 0 k4  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles TN(1oJ:  
减少浪费                     reduce waste @99@do|C  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life *uNa(yd  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   Q!MS_ #O  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open gTm[<Y  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals !f j DO!,!  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities 1%t9ic  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network a//<S?d$:  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge pGzzv{H  
窃取密码                     snatch password RoT}L#!!  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property 89@gYA"Su  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards 3Jf
_3c  
使电脑死机                   crash computers _|`S9Nms  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper {IJ,y27  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of 0
DV  .1  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers q0&g.=;  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level w/#k.YE  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness 3 a_~18W  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources l`4hWs\I  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses
Qk*`9  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure y}Oc^Fc  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants $OldHe[p  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings 3o5aB1  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State _?]bd-E  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants 1Ue)&RW  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases 8GgZAu'X  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems O4dJ> O  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS f.-b.nNf  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection >08'+\~:b  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS %F_)!M;x  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion 50q(8F-N  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources F !g>fIg  
E<]O,z;F  
五、人口类 G H[ATL  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents 589hfET  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources \"Jgs.  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage %/iD@2r  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children wyJ
+~  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives jMr[U
Z  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” =z#6mSx|W  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life X?whyD)vE@  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning :+#$=4  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census AUjZYp  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments Z$jqB~=^e  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human x# MMrV&M  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) 5XtIVHA@{  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction 0+S ;0  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and mk.1jx?l  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate s R/z)U_  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society +;,65j+n   
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap Ck1{\=t  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth k0r93xa  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce gI~B _0x  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality *{y({J  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and zH|YVg  
和发展权                   development Ob!NC&  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights -A]-o
  
situation ~dXiyU,y2  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition 2o)8'Lp  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference fM/~k>wl  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure Hnft1   
优生优育                   bear and rear better children b I"+b\K  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population NJ^Bv`  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts WU$l@:Yo  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science <#nt?X n  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development $U=j<^R}a  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   :_8Nf1B+T  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion _.%U}U  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money @ /.w%  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population *Z8qd{.$q  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation P9 w);jp;  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights c/lT S  
b^:frjaE3  
六、体育类 k3+LP7|*  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against v\lKY*@f  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time b|-}?@&7&q  
表现完美                     give some very good performance cY^'Cj  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody 8,@0~2fz#  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system lFtH;h,==v  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay _]v@Dq VP  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game ;I9g;}  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign }U'VVPh_  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record }  fa  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation & gF9VY  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record f
HODS9HQ  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games "+M0lGTB  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium y?V^S
;}&]  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle  RnSll-  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) ^[&,MQU{7  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team T65"?=<EB  
夺冠                         take the crown -^Qm_lN  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs 8<x& Xd  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games 4,08`5{  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive ]!]B7|JFJ  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members VAo`R9^D#  
获得认可                       gain recognition aoQ$"PF9  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title H$V`,=H  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths )5NWUuH 5  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win f/QwXO-U  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs W&k@p9  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup 9}_'  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw ({zWyl  
面对强手                       face strong rivals j#U,zsv:  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match gA`QV''/:  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities _e/Bg~  
取得经验                       gain experience  Xr:s-
L  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals z%1e>`\E  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final `v-O 4Pk  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics JVGTmS[3  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold E0x\h<6W~  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough }g@ '^v  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes :+ mULUi  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life ]Ok'C"V(j  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory 6Xz d> 5x  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests QT5pn5+ z  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team I:HrBhI)wP  
挑选选手                     choose players AusjN-I L  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach j0j!oj)7I  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace 8;L;R~Q  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion ,"KfZf;?  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players LF @_|oI  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams fL#r@TB-s  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent G"m?2$^-A  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams ^{{a v?h  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship Bz <I7h  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills }*U|^$FEU  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer I 44]W&  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games |d&C <O
;f  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games ]8fn
1Hx\  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league Kc95yt  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn

非常实用，收了