北京考博英语辅导班讲义2

为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities c)j60y   
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund ([ jm=[E^  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment ).32Im!;#R  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea \b
;z$P\+*  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble o$p] p9  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into g#iRkz%l)&  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products H73 r3BH  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction swz)gh-*  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and 
FrsXLUY  
efficiency on the basis of quality :IX_|8e ^  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior  \4j(el  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation \nUJ)w  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for W5uC5C*,l  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market );/p[Fd2]  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in QQ/9ZI5  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on jL{k!V`s  
造成损失                         cause a loss to \;+TZ1i_  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture c;,-I  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market lMmP]{.>$  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) rMoz+{1A  
制订…法律                       make a law of \Ez&?yb/  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy D/ tCB-+  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do K1=j7  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development F@KtRUxE  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) o]eG+i6g]  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy ?jU
3%"  
u}?|d8$h\  
三、文化生活类 \('WS[$2
 
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site uvRX{q4  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) 3fUiYI|&7  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) 5,BvT>zFY  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries sVH w\_F$  
不注重历史                   neglect history *|^|| bd  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude wn.UjxX.  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations zhe~kI  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, hG}
gKs  
inherit the past and usher in the future y,6KU$G  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals k_nQmU>  
和创造性 E;YD5^B  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law SB:z[kfz|  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city RSx{Gbd4X  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new Of -8n-  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) "$3~):o  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce _z\qtl~3  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of +.v+Opp,  
children both physically and mentally ;)vs=DK:)  
促进交流                     promote the communication !{!(yP_  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products Z ?ATWCa  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding  `ghNS   
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support H{uR+&<  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of P!!:p2fo  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to aN';_tGvK  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to ^Yo2R  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom WV;[vg]  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential SJlL!<i$  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art C9j5Pd5q1L  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China 6-\C?w A  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) fK{Z{)D  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind F~3 &@TWi  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning R4XcWx*pQ  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students XeozRfk%J|  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to { /Gm|*e{  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars uvA2`%T/  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling <7oZV^nd *  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions /?C6oj1  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments 2vW@d[<J  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating ^ |>)
H  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) P#2;1ki>  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people #Y>d@  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm m A| "  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care 9R|B 5.  
净化因特网                   purify the Net @TnAO8Q>XD  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) 7 P]Sc  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting =_d-MJy~6  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy MP`WU}2  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential dUpOg{I.x  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) +isaqfy/  
开设课程                     offer courses Xu\22/Co  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries }UHoa  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture !O #NP!  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder hH@pA:`s  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) 7 m!e\x8  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition evHKq}{  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal |h%fi-a:  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological O:G-I$F|  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the ]6EXaf#  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students XWFuAE  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers +0O^! o  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy [+v}V ,jb  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet ^<O:`c6_  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral u<{uUui}$v  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice Gu136
XiX  
素质教育 a=3{UEi'o  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     :j0r~
*z-  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from (T0%H<#+  
疏导游客                     divert tourists FqK2[] 8  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships /h'b,iYVV  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image VR9C< tMSi  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card /.a DQ>  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) .4wp  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) L3-tD67oa  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants MM%c  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs 3#Hx^H
 
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige S?_ ;$Cn  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education hol54)7$3:  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations 3#ua  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence U8(Rye$  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization xFY;aK  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. O2Mo ~}  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) zk@KuBLL  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) Y?z@)cL  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress kEE8cW
3  
相互促进                     help each other forward mSzBNvci  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to 0iX;%SPYz  
的成就                     the world ^.J F?2T/  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students ZAP
T5  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding MD,}-m  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance HX{ O@
 
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice TK;*:K8oe  
的社会风尚 +M6qbIO  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look n@xDF a  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude +t
R6[%  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate 1TKOvy_  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment 0*"auGuX  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health V>j6Juh  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education u><gmp&  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries _{o=I?+]  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right M? oK@i  
找工作                       hunt for a job 92GO.xAD
?  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention 5o5y3ibQ  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software a'ViyTBo  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education
!p1
OBS|  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality n~l)7_G  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people m El*{]  
@M?N[LG  
四、科技环保类 A?3hNvfx  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming
k=O2s'F`  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance glh2CRUj  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water _`L,}=um'  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the bv>;%TF  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants SHPaSq'
&N  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland +}X?+Epm  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique (
=->rP  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods @<\f[Znt o  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city L*9^-,  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities YcGSZ0vQ  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects {SW104nb&#  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life BG"~yyKA  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment B}gi /  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city J}TS-j0  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy )__vPPko i  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution X(1nAeQ  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest ,v$gQU2  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) /]T#@>('  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants }.4`zK&SB  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control |t|+pBB  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city }?#<)|_5  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection 0kpRvdEr-  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction Et%s,zeA{2  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil 18Vtk"j  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” i=reJ(y-  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles WhSQ>h!@s  
减少浪费                     reduce waste f/?# 1  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life "}Ch2K  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   >z h  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open zVZZdG~8  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals wtetB')yD  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities 5l2Ph4(  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network - P1OD)B  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge 4s^5t6  
窃取密码                     snatch password d[w'j/{  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property c7q1;X{:  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards (X,Ua+{  
使电脑死机                   crash computers 4VSlgoz  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper C&,&~^_F  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of ,<zGvksk  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers %8
>s:YG  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level CK 3]]{  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness rF2`4j&!  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources 1<fS&)^W  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses `Ff3H$_*  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure ~_QZiuq&  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants iP~5=  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings sk\U[#ohH  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State  nk>  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants sczN0*w&C  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases dD?1t e  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems LUl6^JU  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS VJDF/)X3$  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection }Xr-xh\v  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS A`TVV
 
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion -GD_xk  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources TUIj-HSe  
WM .JoQ  
五、人口类 --d<s  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents  01g=Cg  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources o%i^t4J$e  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage cTCo~Pk4  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children x9Fga_  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives klxVsx%I{G  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” PUV)w\!&is  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life uz-,)  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning L3JFQc/oh~  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census OXe+=Lp<  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments CL.JalR`b  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human Py$Q]s?\1  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) RbzSQr>a\  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction 7yD=~l\Bbs  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and X, n4_=f  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate #qrZ(,I@n  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society Aayh'xQ  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap 3sIW4Cs7)U  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth 3XF.$=@  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce gyj.M`+y  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality u\wdb^8ds  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and d9>*a$x;/  
和发展权                   development n8UQIa4&=  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights BZejqDr*  
situation 74Xk^8  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition  UhN16|x  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference JBfDz0P  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure ;iR(  Ir  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children >}Qj|05G  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population =+5z;3  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts E9z^#@s  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science R,R[.2Vi  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development ~,+n_KST;  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   _a1 =?  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion q9
fC oz  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money KwK[)Cvv  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population ddvSi6  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation arJ4^ d  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights IN=pki|.  
+13h*  
六、体育类 \Zc$X^}vN  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against = ms(dr^n  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time GslUN% UJr  
表现完美                     give some very good performance I@Zd<Rn  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody )
Y%>t  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system K$OxeJP?F  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay x
g=}MoX  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game .N2yn`
  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign Vp8t8X1`  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record @sQ^6FK0G  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation
iEx
.BQ
+  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record gXr"],OM;  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games HQHFD0hv  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium K&FGTS,  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle 'J^ M`/  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) h(}$-'g  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team )aoB-Lu  
夺冠                         take the crown 
&qw7BuF  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs fw>@:m_bK  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games (<sZ8n=AD  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive s2Gi4fY?  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members }e3M5LI1L  
获得认可                       gain recognition 6OYXcPW'  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title qz7:jq3N-{  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths /dTy%hZC}  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win |1^>n,C  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs rkhQoYZ[  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup t~pA2?9@  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw `@GqD
  
面对强手                       face strong rivals }.Eq_wP<  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match Zu(eYH=Q  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities DO<eBq\O  
取得经验                       gain experience "%~\kJ(G  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals &pwSd  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final <%eY>E  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics 51yIW*  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold tf64<j6  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough A7U
'>r_.  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes "cjZ6^Hum  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life H e]1<tx  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory 3_=~7B) 8  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests ;SQ<^ "eK  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team }_XW?^/8  
挑选选手                     choose players 3WyK!@{  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach 5@c,iU-L  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace Z+ubc"MVb  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion ^|}C!t+  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players /uI/8>p(  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams iU^ 4a  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent #oMbE<//"  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams 1!8*mk_R{  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship bGRI^ [8#+  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills UCYhaD@sP  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer "FQh^+  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games ';V(sRU@  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games Y0B
vN`E  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league R7*Jb-;$!  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn

非常实用，收了