北京考博英语辅导班讲义2

为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities M5ZWcD.1  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund /mD KQ<  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment /WHhwMc!  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea ( ?/0$DB  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble 3lL:vD5(  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into hq,;H40%/  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products J yB>,t)  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction 2O T6*+D  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and f2yv7t T
 
efficiency on the basis of quality iL,3g[g  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior A+F-r_]}db  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation GrQl3 Xi  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for %BG5[XQ7  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market n/|/Womr  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in teB{GR  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on YKx0Zs  
造成损失                         cause a loss to ]cA~%$c89s  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture \!^o<$s.G  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market ffB]4  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) yv:NH|,/y  
制订…法律                       make a law of B0KM~cCPQP  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy  ]_pL79y  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do KJ#c(yb9zR  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development }>1E,3A:%G  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) .X
E]vo  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy Ucy9fM  
}GC{~ SZ4  
三、文化生活类 }I10hy~W  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site .F6 #s  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances)  8&;dR  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) @t^2/H ?O  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries >I!(CM":s$  
不注重历史                   neglect history Wm,,OioK  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude # Nd+X@j  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations tp]|/cx4  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, @gj5'  
inherit the past and usher in the future l
m\u(3_$  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals 3OZ}&[3  
和创造性 :h3JDQe:.  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law :Rn9rdX  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city +W1rm$Q  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new 9e5UTJ  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) zW _'sC  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce FN R& :  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of )?WoLEjq  
children both physically and mentally 40E[cGz$*  
促进交流                     promote the communication Kv7NCpq'  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products ^n]s}t}csV  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding dB5DJ:$W$  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support ZZ(@:F  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of V_pBM  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to |3LMVN  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to 8f.La  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom q|l|gY1g)  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential 9PAp*`J@kr  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art #O WSy'Qnt  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China ^~Sn{esA  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) 7E95"B&w  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind qHCs{ u  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning $#r(1 Ev  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students KB= z{g  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to '}u31V"SS  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars v(iUo&Ge  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling 8=~>B@'  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions z"3c+?2  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments ZAZCvN@5  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating /Hmo!"W`  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) *-_Npu6  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people 1RA$hW@}  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm {P&^Erx  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care 8:xo ~Vc  
净化因特网                   purify the Net p0K;m%  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) ~-d.3A$u  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting p( *3U[1  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy cqx1NWlY  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential 4Z}{hc\J  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) l #Q`f.  
开设课程                     offer courses Tm52=+uf$  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries pm\X*t}L  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture BA,6f?ktXS  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder Z@!W?Ed  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) M%xL K7  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition 'qAfei']  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal /Ph&:n\4  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological E]U0CwFtr  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the w9$ 8t9$|  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students tr8Cx~<  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers b6&NzUt34V  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy a +yI2s4Z  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet N+q
Lxk  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral 2F @)nh  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice '%C.([  
素质教育 R2THL  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     FK# E7 K  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from s}9tK
(4v  
疏导游客                     divert tourists ggc?J<Dv  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships 2BX GVo  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image 7G(f1Y  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card 6F.7Ws<  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) rw[{@|)'z  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) YQV?S  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants 8<g#$(a_E  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs igBrmaY'  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige Y%:0|utQC  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education lkH;N<U  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations i4zV
(  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence -}X?2Q  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization VP%i1|XZJ  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. a,'N
cg  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) hkwa""-  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) +an^e'  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress Bhu@2KdA  
相互促进                     help each other forward Y62u%':X  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to [.j]V-61  
的成就                     the world q11QAx4p  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students Q^lQi\[  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding cK[R1 ReH  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance p:JRQT"A  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice cZe'!
CQS  
的社会风尚 6Q2orn[
 
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look 
,v*p  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude ?"
"\  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate B;GxfYj  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment mQJ4;BJw  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health E kBae=  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education m<4s* q0\i  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries h4aygc  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right Kc%n(,+%"  
找工作                       hunt for a job L\b]k,Ksf  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention TBZ-17+  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software u0XP(dH  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education I9
}+(6  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality bZ>&QM  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people {*QvC g?  
)=jT_?9b   
四、科技环保类 :be:-b%K  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming 7E$eN8H  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance ;/@?6T"  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water \!^i;1h0c3  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the X
zT78  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants ku{ XW8  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland \F 3C=M@:  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique  yp=|7  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods 9i0M/v x  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city u_N\iCYp  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities m!<X8d[bD  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects $^}[g9]1  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life k/G7.)C  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment [%)@|^hw91  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city G%a] j  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy aH%ZetLNJ  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution hG=k1T%=  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest ?*[\UC  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) vQUZVq5M  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants 9b 1?W?"  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control H+a~o=/cR  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city *=Doe2(!C  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection "K,bH  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction tM)Iir*U#  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil j'+ELKQ  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” 5C/2b.-[  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles wX ,h<\7  
减少浪费                     reduce waste IAf$]Fh  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life RlrZxmPV>O  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   \eQla8s  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open 8h|M!/&2  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals 4QE=f(u;h  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities 'w(y J  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network 7R,qDp S  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge L}$z/jo  
窃取密码                     snatch password pz7H To;p  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property r| f-_D  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards ?6f7ld5  
使电脑死机                   crash computers 6PU/{c  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper /Pvk),ca  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of .k@^KY  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers q\Rq!7 (  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level sw $2d  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness Vr/
Bu4V"  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources 
U]hF   
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses vT c7an6fy  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure E ]B7  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants S/4r\6  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings E9+HS  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State bO3GVc+S  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants j13DJ.x u  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases OQp, 3M{_  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems #y1Bx,  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS V}" g~=  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection =dzWmL<~8  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS $6h*lT<  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion JoZ(_Jh%m  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources FW..mD9)}  
Gb2L }  
五、人口类 ST Z]8cw  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents #.._c?%4/  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources dNiH|-$an  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage =\};it{u  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children 4)kG-[#  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives ]<XR]FHx)  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” W)*p2#l  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life MS3=~*+  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning MHi8E9_O  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census G[,Q95`w?<  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments vLT0ETHg6  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human  //f  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) ,7_4z]jK  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction 4x;_AN  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and \ZI'|Ad  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate j%IF2p2  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society CGbwm
Px  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap )h{ ]k=  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth 5PT5#[  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce Oz: *LZ
 
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality O%8EZyu  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and )2IH 5  
和发展权                   development m908jI_So  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights #OO>rm$  
situation V[o`\|<  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition -G7TEq)  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference @.
Icz  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure @Fp_^5  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children 6Orum/|h  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population -i yyn^|  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts anMF-x4/*q  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science Qv,"($n\  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development :L44]K5FL  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   CCBfKp  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion [I!6PGx  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money Sz- Jy:j  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population 1cS}J:0P  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation if|+EN%  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights "j;4 k.`h  
$YN6<5R)  
六、体育类 -gSUjP  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against 1N7Kv4,  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time 3)\8%Ox  
表现完美                     give some very good performance &l3iV88  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody Tb3J9q+ya  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system &|f@$ff  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay 0 stc9_O  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game G :~k.1y[  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign ne4Q#P  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record +L7n<U3  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation
(M*FIX  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record 6Yx4lWBR?  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games 0q&<bV:D  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium eeyHy"@  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle ]H`1F1=  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …)  -i0~]*  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team Y;?{ |  
夺冠                         take the crown ["h5!vj  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs ;M)Q wF1  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games r"P|dlV-  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive r>o63Q:  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members *MKO I'  
获得认可                       gain recognition vEJWFoeEFm  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title A"L&a l$i  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths MF5[lK9e  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win |5lk9<z  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs A
~)D[CV  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup jYk&/@`Ly  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw 8X[:j&@  
面对强手                       face strong rivals |?,A]|j  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match i<#QW'R(  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities 16=sij%A  
取得经验                       gain experience .(K)?r-g5  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals yDzc<p\`  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final  y3@H/U{  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics 5IE#\FITO|  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold ZOh`(})hy  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough c2l@6<W
w  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes vS;RJg=  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life h9}+l  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory "~sW"n(F_  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests <:+x+4ru  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team V%rzk*LA  
挑选选手                     choose players "\:`/k3  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach 01t1Z}!y  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace h4fJvOk|!  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion $V-~Bu-  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players M\uiq38  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams 'j#*6x
D  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent (KjoSN( K  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams xQ7l~O b  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship -_=nDH  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills PxvyN_B#>  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer K@ I9^b  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games W!Gq.M   
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games BX`{73sw  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league )1?y 8_B  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn

非常实用，收了