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主题 : 北京考博英语辅导班讲义2
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楼主  发表于: 2008-10-10   

北京考博英语辅导班讲义2

为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities ;!=i|"P G  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund x@/:{B   
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment |*b-m k  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea JKrS;J^97v  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble imzPVGCD{  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into l\Ww^   
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products n53c} ^  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction wD$UShnm9-  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and d+5~^\lV  
efficiency on the basis of quality %QGw`E   
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior 75> Ok/  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation Y6)o7t  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for lsOfpJ  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market /K1cP>oE  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in u,d5/`E  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on FINHO058^Y  
造成损失                         cause a loss to E'U x2sh  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture 1 JIU5u)  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market ]b sabS?  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) b8YdONdy  
制订…法律                       make a law of _'L16@q  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy K r|.I2?"  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do ). (y#zJ7P  
阻碍…的经济发展                   handicap (hamper) the economic development R)\^*tkz7  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) h4F%lGot  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy NT5'U  
+ Hv'u  
三、文化生活类 pPo xx"y  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site Pgy[\t2K  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) $8HiX6r  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) n;N79`mZC  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries Rc1k_fZ}  
不注重历史                   neglect history #eJ<fU6Da  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude *0eU_*A^zO  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations GfEWms8z  
承前启后,继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, | C<#M<  
inherit the past and usher in the future rZaO^}u]  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性       give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals ,%l}TSs  
和创造性 *tEqu %N1'  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law 1hGj?L0m.  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city |llJ%Jh F  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new xSK#ovH2  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) ]6)u$4X6$  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce zp1ym}9M  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of VK1B}5/  
children both physically and mentally IY#:v%U  
促进交流                     promote the communication 1H/I-  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products .\^0RyJE  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding %'HDP3  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support =huV(THU  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of RK|*yt"f"  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to G,|!&=Pe|E  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to k<^M >` $  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom tMiIlf!>p  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential qVE0[ve  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art NEri{qxm  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China j"69uj` R  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) J}X{ 8Ds9  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind ][MtG  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning cZ?QI6|[  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students s51$x M  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to #lLUBJ#:  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars =79R;|5  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling U+)p'%f;  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions L EgP-s W  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments YNU}R/u6^  
讲诚信,反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating m,E$KHt (  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) .9qK88fUR  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people |/*Pimk  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm xLz=)k[''  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care H0Pxw P>q  
净化因特网                   purify the Net YZBh }l6t  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) c0@8KW[,  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting aKbmj  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy H,!xTy"Wh  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential L8QWEFB|  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) $RPW/Lyiq  
开设课程                     offer courses l]R0r{{  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries K T}  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture jmM|on!  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder ;Ba%aaHl  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) rVYoxXv  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition V)`2 Kw  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal 1sQIfX#2f  
普及科普知识,传播科学         popularize scientific and technological W7i|uTM  
思想,倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the Wy}I"q[~So  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students ]k0 jmE  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers kXMp()N8`  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy } { o !  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet (jgk! 6  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral &XP(D5lf`B  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice d8j1L/e  
素质教育 =!O->C:  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     n|SV)92o1  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from -4a9BE".  
疏导游客                     divert tourists rl*O-S /  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships > VG  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image &NE e-cb[  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card /:&!o2&1H  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) J3K=z  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) tT$OnZu&  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants R?2sbK4Cz  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs t8Zo9q>  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige n/H OP  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education --$o$EP`  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations iTVe8eI  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence ${+u-Wfau  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization [M_{~1xX  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. <#63tN9  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) WeI+|V$  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) &J[a.:..  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress )&DAbB!O  
相互促进                     help each other forward ~xH&"1  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to "cH RGJG#  
的成就                     the world ^?69|,  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students 'm%{Rz>j  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding <_tmkLeZf  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance W+nu=iQ!  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice t<%0eu|  
的社会风尚 6 Z/`p~e  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look N!A20Bv  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude |Td+,>,  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate ^\)a[OW p  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment -DDA b(2*  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health ZTC>Ufu2!  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education JFq wC=-  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries 93-Y(Xx)bY  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right Fc[KIG3@  
找工作                       hunt for a job E'5*w6  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention We+rFk1ddt  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software J=V  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education WxdQ^#AE  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality ;'!x  
尊重知识,尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people )!y>2$20 r  
4Nm>5*]  
四、科技环保类 " T(hcI   
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming Re%[t9 F&  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance owVvbC2<b(  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water AXfU $~  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the  >DL  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants @xG&K{j  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland f^%3zWp|-  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique A`c22Ls]  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods I?KN7(9u?  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city ~cz}C("Z  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities :]"5UY?oF  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects 4^_6~YP7  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life NW|B|kc  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment i4C{3J^  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city g/?Vl2W  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy jKSj);  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution G,8mFH  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest !_glZ*tL  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) zI88IM7/  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants w0QtGQ|  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control .5JIQWE(  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city Khq\@`RaT  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection $KcAB0 B8  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction 7KtU\u  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil ]aN9mT N  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” 9~ p;iiKGG  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles AvL /gt:  
减少浪费                     reduce waste !&)X5oJ  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life @kXuC<  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   LpH Gt]|D  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open Km2~ nkQ  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals !G%!zNA S  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities &+9 ;  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network L F?/60  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge 4^(x)r &(?  
窃取密码                     snatch password 3s\UU2yr  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property $W._FAAJ#  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards &{)<Q(g  
使电脑死机                   crash computers l|g*E.:4  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper LcKc#)'EE  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of 5{H)r   
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers 3qV^RW&  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level V``|<`!gd  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness G>~/  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources s$y_(oU,D  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses b esc7!S  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure /OKp(u;)z  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants su0K#*P&I  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings ,|f=2t+5X  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State \t{iyUxY  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants cg )(L;  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases e"@r[pq-{u  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems s.(.OXD&  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS tFcQ.1  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection y^r'4zN'  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS Ioe.[&o6B  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion _9oKW;7f7  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources &" u(0q  
r6j[C"@  
五、人口类 + s}!+I8 P  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents LBio$67F  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources HubG>]  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage l>jrY1u  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children !,- 'wT<v  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives oVqx)@$K  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” QM!UMqdj  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life !/`AM<`o  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning ^PdD-tY<  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census Cpzdk~+H  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments n4?;!p<F  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human -/3h&g  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) W)`>'X`  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction y**L^uvr  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and -X*.scw  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate ?:q"qwt$F  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society r<]^.]3zj  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap uUl ;}W  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth 4o''C |ND  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce / /G&=i$  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality q.:a4w J  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and .K940& Ui  
和发展权                   development ;J?fK69%  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights xR'd}>`  
situation +=`w  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition GNG.N)q#C  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference | rpMwkR  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure .>`7d=KT  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children 5W{|? l{  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population {YzpYc1  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts oOQan  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science { F0"U=  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development e mq%" ;.  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population,natural resources and environment   Xp^>SSt:4  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion 3e[k9`  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money RvW>kATb_F  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population 5o|u!#6  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation ]sI{ +$~:c  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights 51%<N\>/4  
t/"9LMKs?  
六、体育类 ]o8~b-  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against M+Y^A7  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time z :$TW{%M  
表现完美                     give some very good performance :;x#qtv~Iz  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody 2LN5}[12]  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system DB1Y`l  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay m+'X8}GC#O  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game wa9{Q}wSa  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign \=g%W^i  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record qoD M!~  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation ~R W6;  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record \RP=Gf  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games ~oBSf+N  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium t #g6rh&  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle jZY9Lx8o  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) )@YrHS4  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team `S7${0e  
夺冠                         take the crown kjW`k?'s  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs :@X@8j":  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games dQFx]p3L  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive mY1$N}8fm  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members ex2*oqAdX  
获得认可                       gain recognition )Nq$~aAm  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title G#0 4h{  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths 3'6>zp  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win R=M${u<t  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs s.I=H^ T  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup \G*vY#]  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw 3C8'@-U  
面对强手                       face strong rivals (#. )~poZ  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match lBTgI"n=eK  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities |xaA3UA  
取得经验                       gain experience 6i \b&  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals R16" lG  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final BiHBu8<  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics \J v6Igu  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold s4}}MV3X  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough (85F1"Jp  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes VxfFk4  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life bd<zn*H Z*  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory Ybx4 Up@  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests zYj8\iER  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team tL;;Yt  
挑选选手                     choose players =J?<M?ugf  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach ;mo}$^49*  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace F1|4([-<]  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion  ;nv4lxm  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players "mT~_BsD  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams m(Bv}9  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent Q:kpaMA1P  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams Mk[_yqoCO  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship mKnkHGM  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills CWI(Q`((>  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer OjeM#s#N!  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games 94|BSxc  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games m=NX;t  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league 59T:{d;~  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn
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级别: 初级博友
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沙发  发表于: 2008-10-10   
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