北京考博英语辅导班讲义1

英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 q<{NO/M
m  
一、政治类： 83iCL;GS=  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities [CN$ScK,  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society KCR N}`^  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies ]~c+ 'E`  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide m],Ud\  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … $Ua56Y  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation B~gV'(9g  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness &0v.E"0<
 
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement }ot"Sx\.  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures sH!O0WL  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs  <!'M} s  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength 6Wf^0ok  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock @h9MxCE!  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone >Hwc,j q  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion @h? crJ6$  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army  '3,\@4  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on }GZbo kWg.  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to -q>^ALf|@>  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism T j/GClD:%  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government S`q%ypy  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner _ Jc2&(;  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to hKe30#:
v  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption SBfFZw)  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world le .'pP@  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension Jh@_9/?  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle Ill []O  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform < K%j  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion %|IUqjg  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy !~ rt:Z  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase -T_\f?V8 8  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences r/r:o
XK  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden CjZ2z%||=  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds f`P9ku#j}  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing .ER98  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems ?y%t}C\W  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world
q-AN[_@  
进入新时期                       enter a new period f(:1yl\a  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks wGLF%;rRe4  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment _<Dt z  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on GjQfi'vCk  
开发西部                       remake the west 0i@:KYP  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) ^eh/HnJs  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward IgX4.]W5  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education K0fv( !r{  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship +Ui_ O  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations ]0~qi@  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step %a8&W  
热爱和平                   love peace Ap<J'?~y  
深化改革                   deepen the reform XAD3Z?  
审时度势                   size up the situation 7 .+al)hl  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity Ps>&"k$T  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence O|z%DkH[  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes bkv/I{C>?  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life 1f//wk|  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation fluGf  
实行新政策                     practice new policies ==9ZFdf  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide d"&3Q_2CD  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap Lb~\Yn'z  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation 9k>uRV6  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace ukihx?5  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations n|KKby.$
  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) e\N0@  
响应号召                       respond to the call ^k72{ 3N(  
修改法律                       amend the laws T$c +m\j6  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of U[fSQ`&D  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends v Ln> 4SK  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law JlIS0hnv  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation `:5,e/5,  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide [.3sE  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another !-(J-45  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in </Z Ha:=7  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power .^H1\p];Lw  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and #313 (PWH  
international competitiveness @:gl:mc  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey *k6$  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality 8IOj[&%0  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties *vs~SzF$  
振兴西部                     revive the west Pz {Ig  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation {6tx,;r(F  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises <P
QRd  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management R
`Q?J[e  
政务公开                     make government affairs public 8;.` {'r  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action )$F6  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity ,O9`X6rh'  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions u[J7Y  
追求进步                               pursue progress Tvrc%L(]  
追求真理                               seek the truth p1?J  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. c8\g"T  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the QvNi8TB  
law and honestly perform one's official duties q8tug=c  
遵循规则                     follow the principles W7 ]mfy^  
U)b&zZc;  
二、经济类 :n`0)g[(  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work KK .cDAR  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy wE v*1y4  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares '[xut1{  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers ]q37 Hj  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes =mAGD*NK u  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods @Zh8 QI+  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures Wd1 IX^7C%  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk  *X0K2|  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) d`<#}-nh  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) =b|)Wnt2f  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand B##C{^5A`  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand v3!byN^  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy B0NN>)h  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and |)*m[_1  
经验                       management expertise E)RI!0Ra  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation hE9'F(87a  
促进改革                     promote reform cRjL3  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy W[@"H1bVH  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering t>m8iS>  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) ~7KynE  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly *
yL|}  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… ]5aux >.n  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… Y!Usce  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market CvgPIrl  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages k QB 1=c  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks FA<Z37:  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment l;.[W|  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced }:K\)Pd  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… ,dGFX]P  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation :qt82tbn  
公证财产                     notarize the properties 8HHgN`_  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with mkKRC;  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with oX%P sS  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with Cnb[t[hk+j  
活跃市场                     enliven the market :*^(OnIe  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development R.^Bxi-UG:  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level Cfaz D??x  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring N9fUlXhR  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition W0p#Y h:{_  
加快努力                       speed up efforts )w3XN A_V  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks &kmd<  
加强管理                       reinforce the management c +"O\j'  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation ba8-XA_~U  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) )dzjz%B)  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency W! 5Blo  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon &B{Jxc`VA  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation +9=p*3cnp  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) k~W;TCJs
  
精简机构                         streamline government organs uBd =x<c\  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post ta+"lM7A}$  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities }]Z,\lA  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels >cU*D:  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market F#3$p$;B$  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) O!@KM;  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor uDMUy"8&!  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market k6 h^  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary dBi3ZCAF  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition *+1"S ]YF  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits SE7 (+ r  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy nk?xNe4  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) /=O+/)l`  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point pdXgr)Uv  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition jP{]LJ2.6\  
申请专利                       apply for a patent l{7Dv1[Ss  
实现目标                       realize the goal ";!1(xZr  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of 4OESsN$O  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses
tg%WVy2  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance +'6ea+$  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between ',xsUgk  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants
sn T4X  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level &rtz&}Z
B;  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living WFc[F`b  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure ThiPT|5u  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass '_yk_[/  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) pU)3*9?cIl  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money {bsr 9.k(  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   =v#A&IPA'  
完善服务                     perfect services Fn0LE~O}-8  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to…