北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) lEbR) B,
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 rn[}{1I33Q
一、政治类: DD6`k*RIk.
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities 9
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把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society f.84=epv
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies i
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把…作为指导 take… as the guide B0XBI0w^Y
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … JS7}K)A2B6
把握大局 grasp the overall situation ;7^j-6
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness 9Glfi@.
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement
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采取各种措施 adopt various measures I;.!
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参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs - Zoo)
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength ;0Ct\ [eh
打破僵局 break the deadlock yZ~eLWz
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone J%-lw{FC
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion {{[jC"4AY
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army &0
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对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on 3|
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对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to (zw=qbS&
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism
k E#_Pc
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government 0O['-x
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner <.7I8B7
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to vu'!-K=0
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption zr; Y1Xt4
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world "J[i=~(
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension id#k!*$7
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle !Nxn[^[?.
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform Z/6'kE{l
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion ?4,*RCaI
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy 1l|A[G
坚持统一,反对分裂,增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase F<ocY0=9p
了解,化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences 4z0R\t
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减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden Xx y
Bg!R
解放思想 emancipate our minds _^xh1=Qr}n
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing DtJTnvG~B
解决新问题 resolve new problems kO,VayjT
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world /VmCN]2AZ
进入新时期 enter a new period {Z?$Co^R
进行和谈 hold peace talks sQ>B_Y!
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment [nN\{"~O
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on _sf#J|kQ
开发西部 remake the west XEUa
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) mS)|6=Y
开拓前进 open up new ways forward 0,~6TV<K
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education ,2
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理顺关系 rationalize the relationship ;5Wx$Yfx
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations 7{Ki;1B[w
迈出重要的一步 make an important step S`W'G&bCj
热爱和平 love peace iKF$J3a\2f
深化改革 deepen the reform }o!#_N0T
审时度势 size up the situation StdS$XW
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity /+x#V!zM
实现民族独立 realize national independence 'Ffy8z{&3
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes u6iU[5
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life EZ%w=
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation T]Tdx.B
实行新政策 practice new policies x!"SD3r=4>
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide QX/X {h6
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap Hyq@O8
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation I9[1U
维护世界和平 maintain world peace #K:-Bys5v
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations }XGMa?WR
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) tT@w%Sz57N
响应号召 respond to the call <fC@KY>#
修改法律 amend the laws H[BD)
宣布…召开 announce the opening of O6m.t%*
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends *PSvHXNi
依法治国 govern the country according to law b!'l\~`{i
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation }J ei$0x
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide _pz,okO[V
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another v`
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在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in d5@X#3Hd
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power GBH
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增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and g$*/XSr(
international competitiveness nS_Ta
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey di6B!YQP
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality q"gqO%Wb|
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties H~A"C'P3#
振兴西部 revive the west B.89_!/:p
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation =N YgGEFq.
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises Y3#Nux%
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management wP[xmO-%
政务公开 make government affairs public V]79
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主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action $4Z+F#mx
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity 63W{U/*aao
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions 2t+D8 d|c<
追求进步 pursue progress `NBbTQtgO
追求真理 seek the truth KAd_zkUA
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. z{ptm7
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the y|$R`P
law and honestly perform one's official duties bS>R5*Zp
遵循规则 follow the principles 3Jk[/.h
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二、经济类 LO)GTyzvJ
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work ]eE 1n2
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy pet~[e%!
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares +a%xyD:
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保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers X0`j-*,FX
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes lsk_P&M
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods "e 1wr
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures -."kq.m*
承担风险 bear (take) risk 6^)rv-L~5y
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) *ZaaO^!
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) @5xu>g Kn
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand B
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刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand (&jW}1D
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy Y;Ap9i*
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and N2BI_,hI1
经验 management expertise Us,)]W.S
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation ad9CsvW
促进改革 promote reform VPt9QL(
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy UUeB;'E+
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering )tS-.P rA-
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) t V03+&jF
打破垄断 break the monopoly WF2NG;f=
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… 03k?:D+5
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… !4WEk
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market sYqgXE.
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages [ %}u=}@
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks {hQ6K)s
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment & ze>X
赶超先进 surpass the advanced tu0aD%C
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… nPN?kO=]
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation {^}0 G^
公证财产 notarize the properties .$!{-v[
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with ujr(K=E
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with A(8n
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with }fZ`IOf
活跃市场 enliven the market \,&9
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development t\4[``t
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level }7s>B24J
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring Wht(O~F
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition 6GAaV[])'
加快努力 speed up efforts *|% ^0#$c
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks . ]@=es
加强管理 reinforce the management k|YWOy@D~
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation +Qxu$#
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) #!2k<Q*5uT
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency ]Mi.f3QlO6
剪彩 cut the ribbon $t~@xCi]S
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation _oFs #kW
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) !#2=\LUC
精简机构 streamline government organs ORN6vX(1
竟争上岗 compete for the post 'heJ"k?
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities ^|!I+
开辟更多渠道 open more channels 5O/i3m26
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market %+)o'nf"U
开拓市场 control inflation (keep inflation under control) dXHB #
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor &fC!(Oy
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market Sh6JF574T
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary fvq,,@23
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition v``-F(i$
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits =sJ
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平衡经济(的发展) balance economy {c?JuV4q?
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) H9)m^*
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point p?D2)(
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition A-
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申请专利 apply for a patent
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实现目标 realize the goal `:m!~
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of _@mRb^
损失惨重 suffer great losses xT&(n/
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance &3F}6W6A
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between L4u;|-znw
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants KlV:L 4a~
提高管理水平 raise the management level 9E2j!
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living aprm0:Q
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调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure 3A:q7#m
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass ,;?S\V
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) ?"#%SKm
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money ;8WZx
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity fj7|D'c
完善服务 perfect services }G o$
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为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… R[z`:1lo
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities 8.'#?]a
吸收游资 absorb idle fund Y2B&go
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment bNFLO
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下海 plunge into the commercial sea G22NQ~w8
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble WW+l' 6.
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into {oc igR0
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products Sxdsv9w
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction iGB_{F~t4}
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and Fhv/[j^X
efficiency on the basis of quality [7(-T?_
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior 1im^17X
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation l4n)#?Q?
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for 08X_}97#WF
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market D=:04V}2+
在…建立分公司 set up branches in DG4d"Jy
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on G?f\>QSZ
造成损失 cause a loss to ~~
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增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture LjL[V'JL
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market ,q(&)L$S
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) ThPE
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制订…法律 make a law of 6wco&7
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy | mu+9
制造假象 create smoke screens to do G-9iowS/A
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development |ZodlYF
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) ih?^t(i
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy q+B&orp
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三、文化生活类 XeBP`\>Ve
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site FU=w(< R;
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) -v6M<
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics)
jx Jv.
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries Xf)|P
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不注重历史 neglect history ;n|^1S<[
采取保护态度 take protective attitude `jS T
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations j~j\\Y
承前启后,继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, ~ %B<
inherit the past and usher in the future ;S xFp
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals ^5r9 5
和创造性 s+:=I
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触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law =@F&o4) r
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city gW
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辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new W2uOR{
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(ring out the old year and ring in the new) \QU^>23
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce [pVamE
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of 4Jx"A\5*G
children both physically and mentally 0a"igq9t
促进交流 promote the communication o:V|:*1Q
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products d;n."+=[x
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding ah~YeJp
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support :x_'i_w
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of 'mV9 {lj7E
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to +**!@uY
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to Ytgj|@jsp
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom l3 DYg
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential -.{g}R%
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art ^]
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反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China )&
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放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) mS0udHod
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind r_;9'#&'
改进教学 improve teaching and learning Ks}Xgc\
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students %\i9p]=
和…持相同观点 share views similar to 2U-3Q]/I}
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars }-
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激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling O(
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继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions B-l'vVx
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments )aX,% yK
讲诚信,反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating V%Sy
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交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) _SA5e3#
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people U)3DQ6T99
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm _/O25% l
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care >a
}f{\Q
净化因特网 purify the Net IUwm}9Q!
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) <mAhr
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting ZI=v.wa
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy ?@V[#.
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential %AQIGBcgL
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) k?'B*L_Mzv
开设课程 offer courses 4rrSb*
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries w}=5ElB
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture F8apH{&t
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder |DsnNk0c
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) sM9+dh
破除迷信 eradicate superstition l]5w$dded~
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal _8E/)M
普及科普知识,传播科学 popularize scientific and technological z^<"x|:
思想,倡导科学精神 knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the !50[z:
启发学生 scientific spirit enlighten the students $*?,#ta
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers uS^Ipxe\
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy w`5xrqt@
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet ' MxrQ;|S
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral V 0rZz
精神和实践能力为重点的 education and emphasizing creativity and practice ^(FdXGs[
素质教育 wH@Ns~[MA
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level pfI"36
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受到…的关注 receive attention from b1($R[
疏导游客 divert tourists ,l)^Ft`5
疏通关系 lubricate relationships .;N 1N^
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image L'kmNVvYN
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card O`<KwUx !
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) % S os
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) D
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提高公务员的综合素质 Improve the overall quality of civil servants
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提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs gp\<p-}
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige @8I4[TE
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education <Pi|J-Y
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations ilqy/fL#
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence av|g}xnj
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization R)m'lMi|
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. BNs@n"k
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) "9Q40w\
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) $[a8$VY^Cm
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress ]Yn_}Bq
相互促进 help each other forward W~7A+=&
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to $cU!m(SILQ
的成就 the world YF>m$?;
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students 7V!*NBsl
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding #ZrHsfP
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance kZGRxp9
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice [rV>57`YD
的社会风尚 '|8} z4/g
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look LoN< oj5
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude .Z
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引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate M:[ %[+6
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment (<xfCH
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影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health r
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有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education oF1,QQ^dg
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries S p;G'*g
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right ic#`N0s?
找工作 hunt for a job tne ST.
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention q(.sq12<<W
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software |Sy<@oq
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education qGB{7-r u
重视实用性 place stress on practicality AicBSqUke
尊重知识,尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people sHt].gZ
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四、科技环保类 %^4CSh
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming \F/hMXDlJ
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance K<SyC54
保持水土 preserve soil and water %InA+5s`
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the 9.gXzPH
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants .ps-4eXF
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland 7byK{{/z
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique _/-jX
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods lm-dW'7&
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city 75f"'nJ)
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities [65`$x-
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects ao1(]64X"
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life j,lT>/
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment *`ua'"="k
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city ~J wb`g.
发展太阳能 develop solar energy (2J: #
防治污染 prevent and control pollution aQ?/%\>
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest P;=n9hgHI
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) SPX$U5&
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants H]{v;;'~
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control ~?4PBq
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city ([\
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection "}u.v?HYz
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction z&#SPH*
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil R]c+?4J
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” X$
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减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles OE_XCZ!5P
减少浪费 reduce waste p4.wh|n
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life 2,$8icM
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans qON|4+~u%
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open R}
eN@#"D
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals <k eVrCR
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities gp};D
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network GY6`JWk
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge T6O::o6
窃取密码 snatch password rn/ /%
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property bR*-Ht+wd
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards 8##-EN;ag
使电脑死机 crash computers wa<MRt W=
使用再生纸 use recycle paper >BR(Wd.
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of fM]+SMZy
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers 2 Wt> Mi
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level =e/9&993
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness v~f HYa>
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources 7]U
"Z*
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses *rM^;4Zt
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure G"-?&)M#a
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants aXQnZ+2e^R
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings ~ZmN44?R
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State #o=y?
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削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants ~+Rc}K
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases TTeH`
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems 0ZT5bg_M
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS :}Xll#.,m
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection v0
nj M
战胜非典 defeat SARS K$&s=Hm
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion X>1,!I9
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources -|J"s$yO4
nim*/LC[:
五、人口类 0C =3dnp6
不服从父母 disobey their parents 1{r3#MVL
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources I!^;8Pg
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage 6DM$g=/'
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children w zYzug
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives %j:]^vqFA
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” Z8# (kmBdB
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life qOe+ZAJ{%N
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning .Obw|V-
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census J5di[nu
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments u5O+1sZ"6
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human 1/RsptN"v
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) _76PIR{an
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction y-T| #
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and K-e9>fmB#
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate z8jk[5z
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society &)8:h+&Z
缩小代沟 narrow the gap u\E?Y[1
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth o4`hY/<t
提出离婚 ask for a divorce qd9c I&
提高人口素质 improve the population quality Ipf|")*
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and [DJ flCR&
和发展权 development D;oe2E{I
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights !(mjyr
situation <:(6EKJAq}
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition sSOOXdnGG
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference @|Fg,N<Y]
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure b^ L
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优生优育 bear and rear better children ;lq;X{/
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population BS /G("oZ[
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts \[BK1J
P
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science ~u)}ScTp
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development *n;!G8\
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population,natural resources and environment O>qll6]{@
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion 3j,Q`+l/6d
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money sqla}~CiX
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population P.6nA^hXB
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation #?5 (o
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights ,RE\$~`w
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六、体育类 cYFiJJLG]
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against Acnl^x7Y1
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time
q:l>O5
表现完美 give some very good performance z|=}1;(.
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody 9w"h
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system Ks=>K(V6
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay qi;f^9M%
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game nNrPHNfqD
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign *j]9vktH
超过世界记录 surpass the world record NxjB/N
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation k9)jjR*XxG
创新世界纪录 set a new world record < XP9@t&
达到国际体育 标准 reach the standard for international games =.y~f A!
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium VGtC)mG8)
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle FQT~pfY
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) @|<<H3I
担任中国国家队主教练 s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team lCAIK
夺冠 take the crown 7G.#O}).b
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs HOw-]JSP2
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games k:JrHBKv\
更具进攻性 become more aggressive Mzsfo;kk+
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members C3< m7h
获得认可 gain recognition i7ISX>%
获得团体冠军 win the team title vN|l\!~
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths 350_CN,
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win [!} :KD2yX
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs )E6;-rD0^+
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup 8CnRi
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw s4 6}s{6
面对强手 face strong rivals ojQI7 Uhw
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match Ynp{u`?
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities e_s&L,ze
取得经验 gain experience qtiz a~u
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals _/Gczy4)#
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final Xv<B1
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics &krwf
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失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold @)
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实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough "`M?R;DH
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes z|asa*
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life )t$,e2FY
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory |;.o8}
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests ta`N8vnf
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team ;3\3q1oX
挑选选手 choose players >Y_*%QGH_
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach tj
Gd )
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace H|R
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卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion JNkwEZhHyg
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players Jrg2/ee,*
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams w"Soe
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与对手较量 take on an opponent pY_s*0_
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams k]5Bykf`Ky
增进友谊 strengthen friendship @O@GRq&V
展示技能 demonstrate their skills ,$'])A?
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展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer D8>enum
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games @y82L8G/
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games ,WJH}(h"D
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league ]UH`Pdlt
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn