北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) QuBA'4ht
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 DH"_.j
一、政治类： BxiR0snf0q
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities B@ >t$j K
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society \D-X
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把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies pI1g<pe
把…作为指导 take… as the guide , E8g~ZUY9
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … l>6p')F!
把握大局 grasp the overall situation ^SbxClUfw!
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness YlXqj\a
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement N+vsQ!Qz
采取各种措施 adopt various measures hb(H-`16
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs BO+t o.
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength 9 RC:-d;;_
打破僵局 break the deadlock
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打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone s ~A:*2 \
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion %6x3 G
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army ~ymSsoD^
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on A~;.9{6J[t
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to lI3d
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反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism CQA^"Ll
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government Icx)+Mq
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner O` _]n
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to !,~C
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption !
QKec
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world /S9n!H:MT
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension ~7H?tp.Dw
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle o}Zl/&(
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform KssIoP
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion GPAz #0p
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy 3 =_to7]
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase "R[6Q ^vw
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences 7??j}ob>
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden XeXK~
解放思想 emancipate our minds S/6I9zOP
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing RohD.`D
解决新问题 resolve new problems :Ek3]`q#
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world 2'WdH1UrBc
进入新时期 enter a new period 9!wm` 'G8
进行和谈 hold peace talks a
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进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment ^Y^5
@ x=
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on Rp.FG
开发西部 remake the west @_?
8I_\:
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) (z'!' ?v;
开拓前进 open up new ways forward hF-X8$[
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education 9'! I6;M
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship RH<C:!F^
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations wqp(E+&
迈出重要的一步 make an important step 1;9 %L@
热爱和平 love peace Pl[WCh
深化改革 deepen the reform eC-nV)]I9
审时度势 size up the situation /J'dG
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实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity S?m4
实现民族独立 realize national independence [u`9R<>c"U
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes W$Zc;KRz$0
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life ;?:X_C
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation v eGRwir
实行新政策 practice new policies "G!V? ~ ;
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide <S
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缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap ppM^&6x^
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation 4S#q06=Xe
维护世界和平 maintain world peace W,)qE^+
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations @y`7csb p
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) *G0r4Ui $
响应号召 respond to the call d CH( N_
修改法律 amend the laws kP}91kja
宣布…召开 announce the opening of sp$W=Wu7
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends >|So`C3:e
依法治国 govern the country according to law afa 7'l=^i
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation IT0*~WMZ
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide B%Sp mx8
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another (eA h8^)
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in SpUcrK;1
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power #0
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增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and 8TnByKZz
international competitiveness (P N!k0 Y
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey
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展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality Zj8aD-1]U^
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties 5: H9B
振兴西部 revive the west Y-WY Q{
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation
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政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises nn_j"
Nu
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management ]='E&=nc
政务公开 make government affairs public ZrFC #wJb
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action fH7o,U|
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity 6Hn3
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions $
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追求进步 pursue progress U/oncC5
追求真理 seek the truth , ]'?Gd
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. y3K9r f
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the )vK
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law and honestly perform one's official duties >]k'3|vV
遵循规则 follow the principles T }X#I'Z
#<bt}Th t
二、经济类 gHC -Y 0_
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work DH_Mll >
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy _e=R[
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares Eq9TJt'3y
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers s45Y8!c
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes J8$G-~MeJ
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods ++
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采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures ~n84x
承担风险 bear (take) risk ' @ M
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) qD O4 &NO
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) 2@o _7w98
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand Nf>1 `e P
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand 4?X#d)L(
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy 0}c *u) ,
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and l,*v/95h
经验 management expertise Pn5@7~
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation WJZW5
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促进改革 promote reform I -i)D
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy I;L $Nf{v
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering f8)D|
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods)
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打破垄断 break the monopoly &3>ki0L
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… > >wb yj8
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… zGu(y@o
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market [zK|OMxoV
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages 9tXLC|yl?
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks f
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改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment 'Ol}nmJ'n
赶超先进 surpass the advanced ,:QG%Et
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… -[v:1\Vv
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation t/_w}
公证财产 notarize the properties 52tIe|K wL
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with OibW
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和…进一步合作 further cooperation with BXaA#} ;e
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with ?b:J6 (-
活跃市场 enliven the market )dG7 $,g
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development FJ v=5L
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level WYwsTsG{_
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring :HRJ49a
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition @h
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加快努力 speed up efforts
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加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks U#+S9jWe
加强管理 reinforce the management "4H&wHhT!
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation
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减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) vML01SAi
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency f$iv+7<B^
剪彩 cut the ribbon A"\kdxC
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation j.sxyW?3
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) 9cWl/7;zXO
精简机构 streamline government organs
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竟争上岗 compete for the post 5Qo\0YH
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities $ f *N
开辟更多渠道 open more channels &iR>:=ks N
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market O!lZ%j@%
开拓市场 control inflation (keep inflation under control) B+iVK(j'[v
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor 2 34 OJ?
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market V?
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留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary o
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面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition Cv>|>Ob#
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits 8*H-</ =
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy S WVeUL#5
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) uo_Y"QiKEH
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point w W1aG
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition 7UejK r
申请专利 apply for a patent 75r>~@)*
实现目标 realize the goal @R_a'v-
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of wxkCmrV
损失惨重 suffer great losses Zvpcj P
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance P \tP0+at
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between j5|_S
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提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants $/Gvz)M
提高管理水平 raise the management level r )ZUeHt}w
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living C$vKRg\o
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure }tF/ca:XPQ
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass zIi|z}WJ
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) *&q\)\(3w
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money A0 7g@3n
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity ;gY W!rM
完善服务 perfect services > N@tInE
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… PBbJfm
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities MIo<sJuv
吸收游资 absorb idle fund [mn@/ qf
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment 8i!AJF9IQ}
下海 plunge into the commercial sea "^ F#oo%L
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble j2c -01}
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into 9 [v=`
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products "+/%s#&
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction MP(R 2y
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and ']Gqa$(YC
efficiency on the basis of quality oG M L s
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior ^hzlR[
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation a
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有巨大潜力 have huge potential for 26PUO$&b.
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market u~[HC)4(0
在…建立分公司 set up branches in , (dg]7
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on 8^\} \@
造成损失 cause a loss to h[ #Lg3
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture <f.* =/]W2
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market o(w!x!["
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) n|2`y?
制订…法律 make a law of aDmyr_f$
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy v,y nz'>)
制造假象 create smoke screens to do L9Sd4L_e
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development XI:8_F; Q
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) K]ob>wPf
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy nlmc/1C
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三、文化生活类 wgfA\7Z
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site LOQo i8j
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) bwo-9B
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) CT,caa
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries kR$>G2$!
不注重历史 neglect history #[0:5$-[
采取保护态度 take protective attitude i)9}+M 5
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations arJ4^ d
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, IN=pki |.
inherit the past and usher in the future +13h *
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals \Zc$X ^}vN
和创造性 ?#;
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触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law hoY.2 B _
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city w1HE^
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辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new 7pM l:\
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) n,sf$9"
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce j.FA!4L
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of x ,$N!X
children both physically and mentally 1Vq]4_09g1
促进交流 promote the communication }L
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促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products q/y4HT, x
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding r @ C2zF7
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support +. /c=o/v
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of Ow 7NOhw
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to *Q2;bmIc
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to &v!=\Fig4
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom )|;*[S4
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential +mRFHZG
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art V
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反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China DxjD/? R8
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) hU irvDvX
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind zJ{? 'kp
改进教学 improve teaching and learning a<X8l^Ln
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students 4d&#NP
和…持相同观点 share views similar to %bI(
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars n}==
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling 9hAS#|vK
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions ;\`~M
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments CU =}]Y
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating 1);$#Dlt
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交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) )6|7L)Dk
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people =PHl|^
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm &tY3nr
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care T1zft#1~
净化因特网 purify the Net Z J(/cD
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) Y wGc[9=n
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting MWf ]U
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy VlKy6PSIg
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential 1@IRx{v$
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) Wz$%o'OnC
开设课程 offer courses ToNi<~
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries <B6@q4Q
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture Cpaeo0Oq
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder *nNzhcuR
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) GZT}a
MMSJ
破除迷信 eradicate superstition P# 2&?.d\
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal ,oe
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普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological ||
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思想，倡导科学精神 knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the Rs B o\#`
启发学生 scientific spirit enlighten the students Sp)KtMV
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers 6QdNGpN
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy b3b 4'l
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet j)\&#g0 u6
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral mOwgk7s[ J
精神和实践能力为重点的 education and emphasizing creativity and practice Pb?H cg
素质教育 >`*i M
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level o ^~6RZ
受到…的关注 receive attention from ,4j$kR
疏导游客 divert tourists =1^a/
疏通关系 lubricate relationships DGY# pn Cu
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image x6HebIR +
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card LoHWk NZ5:
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) T~$ePVk>L
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) :{4G= UbAI
提高公务员的综合素质 Improve the overall quality of civil servants 0 w \X
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs Y=X"Y
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提高知名度 raise one’s prestige ;t%L (J
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education J'9&dt
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations + WPi }
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence +Smv<^bW
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization 7tAWP
Swf
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. 7 g ]]>
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) Tp`)cdcC[
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) ?f']*pD8
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress y NV$IN%
相互促进 help each other forward -Kg@Sj/U}R
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to U]vNcQj
的成就 the world ?^BsR
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students F/j=rs,*|D
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding ?]fBds=
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance 1 \YX |
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice :^%s o Ei
的社会风尚 y=h2_jt
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look pE `Q4: <A
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude WY 2b
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate |D]jdd@!a2
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment ItM?nyA
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health { w!}:8p
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education @1n0<V /
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries eg(xN/D
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right ls*^ 3^O
找工作 hunt for a job 7h&xfrSrD
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention /SMp`Q88
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software [Hd^49<P2
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education }d.R=A9L
重视实用性 place stress on practicality gFDP:I/ `
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people A1Q]K S
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四、科技环保类
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帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming EXJ>Z
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance 5 yA^ n6
保持水土 preserve soil and water q,:\i+>K*
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the PI?-gc ?[
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants 8: s3Q`O
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland :~T:&;q0
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique WX0@H[$i#
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods /o |@]SAe.
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city "r"Y9KODm
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities v 11mu2
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects U Ciq'^,
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life >Y2Rr9
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment 3Ji,n ;QLm
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city zb;' }l;+
发展太阳能 develop solar energy L3<XWpv
防治污染 prevent and control pollution pM#:OlqC
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest |xf%1(Rl@
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) gcv,]v 8
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants *:&fw'vd,
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control ]AHUo;(f%
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city dUe"qH29s
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection { X"X.`p
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction + u)'
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil 2<98 8F
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” x%(!+
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles M.IV{gj
减少浪费 reduce waste (+^1 '?C8
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life W:) M}}& H
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans o&CvjE
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open ~Snw':
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals *=sU+x&X
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities { j/w3
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network sP+S86
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普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge P{qn@:
窃取密码 snatch password FcWu#}.p}
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property mWGT
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实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards ~cZ1=,P
使电脑死机 crash computers sV*Q8b*
使用再生纸 use recycle paper K^> qn,]H'
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of P,%|(qB
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers n
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提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level 1u` Z?
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提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness !l\pwfXP&%
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources ;{ezK8FJ}@
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses K {iay g!k
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure {Ise ( > V
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants B#gmT 2L
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings
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享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State ~Ep&:c4:D
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants y~d W=zO
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases vx4&
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引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems nph{
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS lu{}j4
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection K)14v ;@
战胜非典 defeat SARS cK258mY
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion )N=wJN 1
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources '|cuVxcE55
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五、人口类
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不服从父母 disobey their parents ZD<,h`
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倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources P o_9M4k
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调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage _I!Xr!!)a0
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children m=K XMX
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives .SsIU\[)
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” a}
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过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life >hh
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坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning kal8k-$#
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census xvkof
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禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments UtutdkaS
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human GGBe/X
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) }n.h)Oz
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction 0L1P'*LR U
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and X1-s,[ j'
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate UqHO S{\Sz
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society daorKW4
缩小代沟 narrow the gap vBpg6
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提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth {7wvC)WW
提出离婚 ask for a divorce ) &9 =)G
提高人口素质 improve the population quality bXfOZFzq)
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and d5%*^nMpY
和发展权 development z
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维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights E, |n'
situation &SM$ oy#?
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition [vi4,'wm
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference RmQt%a7\{
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure K8 Y/XE K
优生优育 bear and rear better children jysV%q 3
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population -7$'* V9$
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts 8. ^U6xA
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science kziBHis!
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development ^;3rdBprm
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment {XX Nl)%
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion O gS8.wX
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money Ak1)
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population c #!6
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation 9/M!S[N9
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights eh>E).
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六、体育类 `.W;ptZ6
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against cQ41NX@I
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time -9I%
表现完美 give some very good performance gJxVU41
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody 1.H! A@
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system ) T5h\ZO`;
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay zjS:;!8em
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game } XU:D E
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign :"^<
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超过世界记录 surpass the world record UMwMXmZNJ
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation Vk_& W.~
创新世界纪录 set a new world record @%nUfG7TQ
达到国际体育 标准 reach the standard for international games @!/fvP
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium n E0~Y2
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle w%dIe!sV
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) XHM"agrhSQ
担任中国国家队主教练 s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team
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夺冠 take the crown F` 5/9?;|
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs Z_ gV Ya
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games +7< > x-+
更具进攻性 become more aggressive So * Wk "
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members N8YB
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获得认可 gain recognition 6a?$=y
获得团体冠军 win the team title Y0yO ` W4
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths .S'fM]_#
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win XQJ ^)d00h
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs 8C, utjy
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup d <Q+D 1
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw EKd3$(^
面对强手 face strong rivals px }7If
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match 3).o"AN
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities uWB:"&! ^
取得经验 gain experience (d'j'U:C
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals T$^>Fiz{Se
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final 4%fN \f
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics *Qg5Z
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold {p e7]P?
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough [Ql?Y$QB`4
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes *pTO|x{
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life s1Tl .p5
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory ]opW; |{e
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests |)?aH2IL
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team wyrI
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挑选选手 choose players S# h'\/S
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach 0Z
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为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace &:DCtjK
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion -4vHK!l
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players f
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向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams XSp x''l
与对手较量 take on an opponent D/S>w(=
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams 5y%un
增进友谊 strengthen friendship Txt%nzIu
展示技能 demonstrate their skills \ W
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展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer Z k/' \(5
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games :dY.D|j*
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games ]&C:>
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league j<ABO")v
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
