北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) *[MWvs:,
X j?Wvt
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 %cN N<x8
一、政治类： pP\Cwo #,
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities 0'q4=! l
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society :cpj{v;s
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies za l]t$z>
把…作为指导 take… as the guide $ m`Dyu
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … YMGy-]!o
把握大局 grasp the overall situation N,t9X7G&
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness QE]@xLz
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement tldT(E6
采取各种措施 adopt various measures +in )(a.
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs
Z'o0::k
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength 8)B
{x[?|
打破僵局 break the deadlock |$.?(FZYu
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone WC_.j^s W
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion gI:g/ R
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army &+9 ;
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on zD_5TG M =
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to 32GI+NN
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism %<i sdvF
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government +\dVC,,=^g
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner / Pjd "
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to W3i<Unq
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption NT6jwK.?)?
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world jMT [+f
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension GtRpgM
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle k_g@4x1y*
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform 9FEhl~&
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion s$y_(oU,D
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy R;"$ PH D
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase ;&lXgC^*
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences za>%hZf\
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden Dw=L]i
:0v
解放思想 emancipate our minds ^|/< e?~I
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing c[J 2;"SP
解决新问题 resolve new problems CfOyHhhKX
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world c | %5SA
进入新时期 enter a new period _9oKW;7f7
进行和谈 hold peace talks "'B DVxp'w
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment + s}!+I8 P
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on /5%'q ~
开发西部 remake the west A._CCou
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) 52^3N>X4X
开拓前进 open up new ways forward ,T;s Wl
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education "eoPG#]&
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship H!NGY]z*
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations 5
I* 1CIO
迈出重要的一步 make an important step Eoz/]b
热爱和平 love peace Q3r]T.].h
深化改革 deepen the reform r:xg#&"*
审时度势 size up the situation 5i$P$ R
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity Uq=Rz8hLM
实现民族独立 realize national independence W9Us I
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes X: FyNUa
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life
-vT$UP
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 9~,!+#
实行新政策 practice new policies D9(4%^HxV1
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide .>`7d =K T
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap E?0RR'
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation ~9f Ts4U
维护世界和平 maintain world peace hHt.N o
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations Y 5>' (A>
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) ' ]Km%uwL
响应号召 respond to the call QK~>KgVi
修改法律 amend the laws
u<@
55k
宣布…召开 announce the opening of wRWKem=
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends iow8H' F
依法治国 govern the country according to law `O=LQ m`
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation z
:$TW{%M
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide \AR3DDm
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another ffQ&1T<
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in
s@3<]
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power Bo a?Ghg
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and I=`efc]T
international competitiveness UUql"$q
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey <Gu dx>I
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality 65A>p:OO
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties k@R)_,2HH
振兴西部 revive the west ^coJ" [D
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation tU7eW#"w
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises 7,"1%^tU
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management ex2*oqAdX
政务公开 make government affairs public yyHr. C
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action 1k>*
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity " mE<r2=@
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions C31SXQ
追求进步 pursue progress *%cI,}%
追求真理 seek the truth #H1yjJQ /x
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. D`.CXFI+U
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the ZD0 Q<8%
law and honestly perform one's official duties r jL%M';
遵循规则 follow the principles 4 ITSDx
4//Ww6W:
二、经济类 v1zJr6ra9
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work rYq8OZLi
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy 37!}8
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares ! H,R$3~
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers A HKS
[ N
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes d|6*1hby
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods mrd(\&EhA
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures WohK,<Or
承担风险 bear (take) risk JT<Ia
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) o,Ew7~u
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) ZwF_hm=/[
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand ?^IM2}(p
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand *Xl&N- 04
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy mKnkHGM
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and CWI(Q`((>
经验 management expertise OjeM#s#N!
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation UmQ 9_H 7
促进改革 promote reform -_pI:K[
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy )X| uOg&|
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering 18c
i-W#p
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) GXRK+RHuBi
打破垄断 break the monopoly
R0\E?9P
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… {?BxVDD07
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… lg A9p
4-
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market <(@m913|
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages "2 qp-'^[c
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks u&
:-&gva
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment (h|l$OL/
赶超先进 surpass the advanced A*~zdZ p
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… kY4riZnm
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation ~XQN4Tv-
公证财产 notarize the properties !>;p^^e
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with R^fVw Dl\
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with z+NXD4
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with 6#.z:_
活跃市场 enliven the market fkyj&M/
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development f (7 /
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level B]InOlc47
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring US0)^TKrj
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition x : "_B
加快努力 speed up efforts 70a7}C\/o
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks > Ex\j?
加强管理 reinforce the management l)HF4#Bs
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation 4U~[ 8U}g
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) j!qO[CJJ
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency ^zO%O653
剪彩 cut the ribbon * pyi;
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation H)G ^ Y
1
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) QO
cB ]G
精简机构 streamline government organs >QU1 _'1r
竟争上岗 compete for the post y
x4B!U
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities x'+lNl v
开辟更多渠道 open more channels yfnqu4Cn
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market a RC >pK.
开拓市场 control inflation (keep inflation under control) q4|TwRx~
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor `BmAu[(e&
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market 12~zS
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary d
/+s R@\
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition n1a;vE{
!
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits U z>5!_
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy PBTGN;y
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) j,8* Z~\5
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point #'mb9GWD3
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition cwlXb!S $
申请专利 apply for a patent & G@(f=
实现目标 realize the goal x;#
OM
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of ! %S9H2Lv
损失惨重 suffer great losses jX$Ti G
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance eO t T*
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between cYF R.~p
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants ]0G OSh
提高管理水平 raise the management level T?I&n[Y|
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living .;u(uB;J6
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure R4"["T+L`
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass %qcBM~efT
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) \7 nlwFAO
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money JUok@6
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity ;_R;P;<
完善服务 perfect services hV;Tm7I2
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… / ZlW9|
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities .L0pS.=LT
吸收游资 absorb idle fund m
0t 5oO
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment 4f ~ CG
r
下海 plunge into the commercial sea -@b&qi7&S
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble ;Z:z'';Lm
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into >V;JI;[
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products 12])``9
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction ;LELC5[*s
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and _tS<\zy@y
efficiency on the basis of quality 6Ii2rEzD
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior 1wmS?
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation eXx6b~D
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for cpz }!D
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market )p4o4 aM
在…建立分公司 set up branches in N6=cqUM wt
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on ptQr8[FA
造成损失 cause a loss to E)o/C(g
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture + 1\ 1Z@\M
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market Wxkk^J9F3
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) w~afQA>
制订…法律 make a law of N*$<K jw
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy Za}*6N=?*
制造假象 create smoke screens to do 1e l?f>
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development daE/v.a4|
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) @xH|(
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy N{46D S
e] !Vxn3
三、文化生活类 w-FZ`OA`D
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site F\Q) l +c
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) BWFl8
!_X
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) \)eHf
7H
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries ? aEBS
不注重历史 neglect history T#6'] D
采取保护态度 take protective attitude 5 u T
9ssC
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations H/Cv ?GJF
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, bYQ h{q
inherit the past and usher in the future *yKsgH
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals 0 lXV+ l j
和创造性 k(C?6Gfj
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law E:V&:9aQ@
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city EJj Tf:
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new =rl/ l8|P
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) }oYR.U H
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce >s1FTB-$W
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of bR?-B>EB
children both physically and mentally 7U:,:=
促进交流 promote the communication WGN [ `D"
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products B/q/sC
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding c=I!?a"
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support [@kzC/Jq3
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of c x|[P6d
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to EhEn|%S
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to '97)c7E
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom
~ i1w,;(
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential v!t*Ng
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art Vyj>&"28
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China reM%G U
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) Id]WKL:
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind NhCO C
改进教学 improve teaching and learning \9Itu(<f
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students R" 5/
和…持相同观点 share views similar to \>cZ =
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars `>?\MWyu
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling &w2.b:HF
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions ;PaB 5TT(
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments BS*cG>T
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating
9Lk.\.
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) X_ H R$il
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people m4 E 6L
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm IL3,dad'^
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care mt fDl;/D
净化因特网 purify the Net uFSgjWJ#~
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) U~Ni2|}\C9
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting s7FqE>#c0
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy
TnM}|~V
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential z Z
DG5_$n
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) yu#Jw
开设课程 offer courses f e Nr!/
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries {zb H.V[
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture .
Nog.
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder (`3 Bi]7
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) *sAoYx
破除迷信 eradicate superstition l-t:7`=|
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal !!
2~lG<]
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological ` ~@BU
思想，倡导科学精神 knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the bGK&W;Myk
启发学生 scientific spirit enlighten the students r+m8#uR
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers 5U1@wfKE3>
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy Q=e?G300#L
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet s4~c>voQB
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral a Mv
精神和实践能力为重点的 education and emphasizing creativity and practice N1LR
_vS"
素质教育 R#1m_6I
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level E8%O+x}
受到…的关注 receive attention from Z]9
)1&
疏导游客 divert tourists Cc!n`%qc
疏通关系 lubricate relationships ).v;~yE
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image " Jv&=zJ
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card ld9 zO q
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) QZh8l-!#5
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) <6(u%t0k5
提高公务员的综合素质 Improve the overall quality of civil servants .>}we ~O
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs \BJnJk!%
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige &X|z (vSJ$
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education <#`<Ys3b*!
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations uX.Aq@j
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence
|W#^L`!G
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization P6IhpB59
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. 4<lZ; M"
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) t$Qav>D
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) 4AP<mo
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress [0J0 <JnK
相互促进 help each other forward ]^ j)4us
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to snj+-'4T
的成就 the world Q >sq:R+'
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students u9VJ{ F
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding ["@K~my~D*
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance cT.1oaAM0
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice =&}dP%3LC)
的社会风尚 y YF80mnJz
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look 4; & (
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude lT$A;7[
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate q l8CgL
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment S{
*RF)
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health #kV= ;(lq
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education F!SmCE(0x
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries Lww0 LH
>
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right ~BZ A_w"`1
找工作 hunt for a job }hl#
e[$
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention wAy;ZNu
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software b`%/ *
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education eR 5swy &
重视实用性 place stress on practicality C\EV $U,
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people r%TgZ5~u
tR2IjvmsX
四、科技环保类 ^#"!uCq]gM
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming
(u$Q
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance `Jz"rh-M
保持水土 preserve soil and water t;E-9`N
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the 4 d6F4G4U
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants J6::(0HM
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland 7?cZ9^z`w
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique {]|};E[}m
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods kS+*@o
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city 1 3
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities t5e% "}>7H
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects q=|>r
n_
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life Xt9? 7J#\T
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment HiVF<tN
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city cH"M8gP#
发展太阳能 develop solar energy :9K 5zD
防治污染 prevent and control pollution f*kT7PJG
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest _X;5ORH"
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) {w{|y[[d~
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants ~vaV=})
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control [ nY w J
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city UGr7,+N&
w
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection 'du:Bxl`d4
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction bx Eb2D
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil bg[q8IBCd
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” uVOOw&q_
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles Y@RPQPmIQ
减少浪费 reduce waste 0B1*N_.L@
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life < @5#
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans fm:/}7s
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open +<@7x16
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals `%F.]| Y0
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities Vx-H W;,
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network :]e:-JbT4z
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge A^%z;( 0p
窃取密码 snatch password g#5g0UP)V
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property tSE6m -
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards kB"S h_:m
使电脑死机 crash computers QBY7ZT05Gt
使用再生纸 use recycle paper uoaF(F-
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of *sB=Ys?
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers 9=
\bS6w*
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level Lg_y1Mu7o
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness % NX
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources NZ9`8&93
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses $* 8c 0.{U
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure q.~.1
'`!
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants f x%'7
/+
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings M1Od%nz3
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State SU2 (XP]5
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants ^=E
4~22q
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases dFo9O!YX[f
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems u|BD%5+J
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS 8Tv ;,a
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection xgsD<3
战胜非典 defeat SARS J
A4'e@
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion qV9`
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources =@ gH$Q_1
wC'KI8-
五、人口类 sB-c'`,w`
不服从父母 disobey their parents =u${2 =
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources d7$H})[^
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage 4x e:+sA.N
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children Q*( ]&qr"E
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives N;Hrc6nin^
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” ;=*b:y Y
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life [UR+G8X21m
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning ~ ;wSe[
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census nU)}!` E
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments WI[6 l6
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human s2b!Nib
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) q|=tt (}G
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction
- NiFO
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and Drk9F"J
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate c^A3|tCi
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society z} )H$]: $
缩小代沟 narrow the gap {~b]6}O
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth im*QaO%a4
提出离婚 ask for a divorce E
I)Pfx"0
提高人口素质 improve the population quality j=PQoEtU'<
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and >(`|oD`,Y
和发展权 development P,_GTs3/G
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights rTDx|pvYx
situation !i .`m-J*
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition w_/q5]/V-5
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference $ hg
W>e
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure IDdhBdQ
优生优育 bear and rear better children Fm*n>^P@Y
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population \1aj
!)
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts e_ \4(4x
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science NZi5rX N
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development WTY{sq\'
o
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment _BHb0zeot
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion %mtW-drv>
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money :g+R}TR[i
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population vRRi"bo
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation t#6gjfIi
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights Ax=Rb
B"
QOy+T6 en
六、体育类 W O|2x0K
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against k Tc'k
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time \qNj?;B
表现完美 give some very good performance % CD}A%~
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody wEQ V"I
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system
\Ao M'+
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay 0K@s_
C=n#
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game ;}=v|Dr&I.
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign 1ncY"S/V O
超过世界记录 surpass the world record P `T&z K
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation FL/@e$AK
创新世界纪录 set a new world record v?-pAA)ht
达到国际体育 标准 reach the standard for international games ~y$B #. l
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium tm#T8iF
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle a ^,6[
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) b@/z^
k{ %
担任中国国家队主教练 s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team Gv?'R0s
夺冠 take the crown `k
a!`nfo
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs B&O931E7
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games Yvs9)g
更具进攻性 become more aggressive &
WYIfx{
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members k zbgy)PK3
获得认可 gain recognition > ]&LbUW +
获得团体冠军 win the team title
|9?67 -
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths "m3u}!`3
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win [6FCb zS_W
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs iKv{)5
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup )67Kd]
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw y4/>3tz;
面对强手 face strong rivals +s
V$s]U
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match Y@Lv>p
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities (=j]fnH?
取得经验 gain experience /E2/
3z
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals w3:Y]F.ot
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final S =U*is
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics _ Su?
VxU
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold B+ud-M0
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough <*i
'
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes Q$iYhR
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life ac6L3=u\
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory 9*h? g+\
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests 6#MIt:#
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team V2W)%c'
挑选选手 choose players oP$NTy[
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach ZZL.&H o
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace V:4]]z L}
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion ^G .PdX$M
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players Wsyq
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams )`!i"
与对手较量 take on an opponent .S>:-j'u
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams M. O3QKU4
增进友谊 strengthen friendship v@_b"w_TY
展示技能 demonstrate their skills 9^h0D}#@
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer MKq:=^ w
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games ;i\m:8!;
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games bnt>j0E
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league w#_/CU L
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
