北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) 1 Y!" C
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 Hv2t_QjKT
一、政治类： k?ubr)
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把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities l6Wa~
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把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society Nr)v!z~y
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies AB<|iJC
把…作为指导 take… as the guide spter35b[
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … 9[K".VeT]
把握大局 grasp the overall situation (PAk KY}
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness D# |+PG7
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement ~
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采取各种措施 adopt various measures /.{4
KW5
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs #G2~#\
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength .w=( G
打破僵局 break the deadlock P(pw$
q$S
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone , 6 P:S7
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion /W&R o5-
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army L&V
;Xvbu%
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on x_Zi^ ]
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to IsjxD
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反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism \HX'^t`
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government x Vk|6vA7
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner H]& a}WQ_
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to +oa\'.~?
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption sXHrCU
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world /@Qg'Q#
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension Y_m/? [:
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle Cm@e^l!
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform W4n;U-Hb
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion \a\- hm
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy .B 2?%2S
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase %:i; eUKR
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences M- inlZNR
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden > YP6/w,e
解放思想 emancipate our minds Ln 6\Iis
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing q@ K8,=/.#
解决新问题 resolve new problems 05=
$D nv
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world 7&oT} Z
进入新时期 enter a new period nnr
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进行和谈 hold peace talks &5JTcMC^
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment X !=E1TL
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on dkTewT6'
开发西部 remake the west SN
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开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) n~~0iU )
开拓前进 open up new ways forward .Up\ 0|b
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education ]O%wZIp\P
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship c6 O1Z\M@\
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations J<K- Yeph
迈出重要的一步 make an important step 5/U|oZM"
热爱和平 love peace <cC 0l-=
深化改革 deepen the reform ""A P-7
审时度势 size up the situation zj~(CNE
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity LOm*=MVex
实现民族独立 realize national independence +Fn^@/?yC
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes ]IX6>p,
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life _<;;CI3w
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation NBLiwL37{
实行新政策 practice new policies #&Xr2?E@
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide g&z)y
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap 9 \2<#,R1q
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation K7G|cZ/^
维护世界和平 maintain world peace ;rBd_
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations U< T.o0s=
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) jO` b&]0
响应号召 respond to the call 5m.{ayE
修改法律 amend the laws +I>u${sVx*
宣布…召开 announce the opening of j` fQN
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends s& INcjC
依法治国 govern the country according to law 7(ni _|$|
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation &E
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引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide ' 7lHWqN<
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another 2 kP
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在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in kTC' `xv
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power *=sMJY9#jE
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and Yf=
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international competitiveness Ry$zF~[
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey e (e_p#
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality 2)iwAu
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties pKxsK^O5[
振兴西部 revive the west [`F}<L."
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation E{Kc$,y
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises :\!D 6\o6
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management a#huK~$~
政务公开 make government affairs public #9( 0 .!v
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action ?%|w?Fdx-
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity &oz^dlw
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions Po)!vL"
追求进步 pursue progress t!=qt *
追求真理 seek the truth 6`c5\G+
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. _#dBcEH[
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the KT 4h3D`,
law and honestly perform one's official duties 1Fg*--8[r
遵循规则 follow the principles ;u(#-C2^{l
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二、经济类 X7 bS{GT
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work '%H\ k5^
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy /wR,P
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares eP?=tUB!S
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers n
rF5^eZ#
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes nxjP4d>
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods ^t $xR_
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures FwjmC%iY
承担风险 bear (take) risk t@;r~S b
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) *y0=sG1+D
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) n^t!+
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand Gp9:#L!
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand ~Z>!SMXp<
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy u)4eu,MBT
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and Q1'4xWu
经验 management expertise ln2lFfz
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation T&q0 TBT
促进改革 promote reform Wb%t6N?
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy h@{mcz
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering 69? wZfj'
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) ZnAXb S
打破垄断 break the monopoly
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对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… v;o/M6GL5
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… ~QngCg-5q
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market <} Hs@`jS
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages pGdFeEkB/
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks UbEK2&q/8
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment ]2
赶超先进 surpass the advanced +pY-- 5t
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… ?p'D gL{
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation G @+R!IG
公证财产 notarize the properties {fI"p;|
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with x~u"KU2B
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with @h,3"2W{Ev
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with IKVFbTX:y
活跃市场 enliven the market +`f3_Xd
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development
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计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level \P;2s<6i\
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring )?;+<,
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition
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加快努力 speed up efforts [tk6Kx8a
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks uq v S
加强管理 reinforce the management - BC`p 8
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation O?t49=uB}
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) V~sfR^FQ'
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency b ;>?m
剪彩 cut the ribbon 0{(5J,/BF
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation ,Bs/.htQj
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) U&W/Nj
精简机构 streamline government organs * .g[vCy
竟争上岗 compete for the post 3<>DDY2bl
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities 6x;!E&<
开辟更多渠道 open more channels H.< F6
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market `R*SHy!
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开拓市场 control inflation (keep inflation under control) &Qmb?{S0
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor |W*5<2Q9
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market F#^/=AR'
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary o wx0J,,G
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition FXul
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牟取暴利 seek excessive profits YjiMUi\V
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy 3+&k{UZjt
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) & F8*>F^7
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point |rI; OvZ\
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition Z7I\\M
申请专利 apply for a patent <
cxe
实现目标 realize the goal V\AY = u
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of ~UHjc0
损失惨重 suffer great losses ]c M8TT
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance CwD =nT5`
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between xX fv({
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants h.wffk,
提高管理水平 raise the management level 4dy !2KZN
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living }0sLeG J!
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure xd\ml
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推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass fm D~f
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) R@#xPv4o%
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money G#ELQ/Q
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity ;p7R~17
完善服务 perfect services T \#Gc4
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… YP[8d,
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities U'u_'5 {
吸收游资 absorb idle fund m
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吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment >f4[OBc
下海 plunge into the commercial sea 6uTC2ka[&R
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble Lq2 jXy5#n
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into zG{jRth
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products . IM]B4 m
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction xm5?C>vu(
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and +Jm vB6s
efficiency on the basis of quality Kz
z/]
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior N|%r5%
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation p2< 92 7z
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for JLz32 %-M
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market `,]_r 4~ ~
在…建立分公司 set up branches in 59p'U /|
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on ^Epup$
造成损失 cause a loss to R NQq"c\
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture \B:k|Pw6~
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market jE=m4_Ntn
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) /n6ZN4
制订…法律 make a law of $|7=$~y
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy J"@ X>n
制造假象 create smoke screens to do Ux{0)"fj
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development +>%51#2.Q
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) G
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遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy +'+ Nr<
hW9!
三、文化生活类 / 9,'.
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site K :kb&W
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) edCVIY'1
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) B2* 7H
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries mlLqQ<
不注重历史 neglect history >8x)\'w
采取保护态度 take protective attitude m @lU JY
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations {\NBNg (Vo
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, <RpTk*Yo^=
inherit the past and usher in the future U$y wO4.
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals xf8[&?
和创造性 _~{J."q
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law
2 VU N
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city D U)q]'[u
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new D!#B*[|
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) BOR$R}q
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce r}sO},i
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of c HR*.
children both physically and mentally <;'{Tj-"
促进交流 promote the communication ]Hq,Pr_+
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products K'e,9P{
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding e==/+
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support mF!4 *k
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of kOdpW
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to OwPHp&{ Y
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to 9o6[4Q}
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom D| <_96_m
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential f* 88k='\W
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art Z]WX 7d
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China ` ~^ My~f
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) TuPD5-wB&
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind .iP>?9$f"
改进教学 improve teaching and learning 6[RTL2&W
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students a5O$he
和…持相同观点 share views similar to q4Bw5 ~n
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars 6I=xjgwvf
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling ( xzruI5P
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions ,3eN&
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments OC-d5P
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating F
Pjc;zNA
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) q[W@.[2y)
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people &'i>d
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经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm =jpRv<X|,
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care 3D5adI<aq"
净化因特网 purify the Net K4E2W9h
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) >ifys)w g>
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting 7<(U`9W/q
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy B-L@ 0gH
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential LkK[
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开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) d!Ws-kzE
开设课程 offer courses |HJ`uGN<b
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries >b#CR/^z
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture fpjFO&ML
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder TV_a(#S
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) / :BC<]s
破除迷信 eradicate superstition !Q%r4N
r
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal l
ObY
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological CI \O)iB
思想，倡导科学精神 knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the 'Cz]p~oF
启发学生 scientific spirit enlighten the students VC Ay~,
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers DAtAc(05)
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy -cZuP7oA
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet [!} uj`e
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral fHI@'
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精神和实践能力为重点的 education and emphasizing creativity and practice QZO<'q`L
素质教育 j
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使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level ogdAJw6 9
受到…的关注 receive attention from eSMno_Gt3
疏导游客 divert tourists Kl(u~/=6
疏通关系 lubricate relationships P;
&U3i
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image z!~{3M
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card N a.e1A&?j
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) z^%`sUgP
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) X Fww|SG$
提高公务员的综合素质 Improve the overall quality of civil servants &,]yqG 2
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs L>57eF)7
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige 2Myz[)<P_
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education g%4 =T~
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations 2qKAO/_O
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence *vzj
(HGO
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization
cavz Xz
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. Az(J @
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) OnE~0+
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) .8CfCRq
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress |q_Hiap#a
相互促进 help each other forward ^"$~&\+x5
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to t@`Sa <
的成就 the world twPD'X!r
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students .ldBl
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding k,[[
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消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance n(Ry~Xu _
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice Yp9% u9tNq
的社会风尚 Ng1[y4R}
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look Z3A"G WY
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude 0a v2w5>af
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate e= _7Q.cn
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment y@]:7
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health v;R+{ K87
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education T7 XbbU
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries x*F_XE1#M
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right AjO|@6
找工作 hunt for a job
Jb` yK@x
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention |f"1I4K g
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software \F),SL
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education ]=0$-ImQ@x
重视实用性 place stress on practicality n' Z5rXg
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people 'xc
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四、科技环保类
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帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming l#%G~c8x
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance V% ! my[b
保持水土 preserve soil and water [%BWCd8Q~P
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the hvU
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保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants &+F}$8,
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland -#"7F:N1
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique $iAd)2LT
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods {'eF;! !Dy
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city +^@6{1
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities Cr$8\{2OA7
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects e' t1.%w
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life [^E{Yz=8,
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment &IgH]?t
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city [i)G:8U
发展太阳能 develop solar energy ?o6\>[O
防治污染 prevent and control pollution lC(g&(
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非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest [ }bPkD
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) Wc- 8j2 M
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants 9\D 0mjn=l
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control W0>fu>
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city ,}_uk]AQ
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection &26H
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction %G
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加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil ck 4g=QpD{
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” P _3U4J
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles o@g /,V $
减少浪费 reduce waste Q.Ljz
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揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life -S %)2(f^
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans 3
tean U`
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open =
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开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals [e+$jsPl
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities gC qQ~lWZ
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network CuD ^@
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge Jz6 , 2,LN
窃取密码 snatch password +O,h<* y
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property Rr>h8Ni <
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards Du2v,n5@
使电脑死机 crash computers { l -V
使用再生纸 use recycle paper !p~K;p,
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of a \PvRW*I
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers eZWR)+aq
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level .4NQ2k1io
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness (\6R"2
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources X519}
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投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses BsX#
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完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure uF=x o`=|
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants U 0M>A
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings !B3lsXLSY
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State =abth6#)
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants + i[w& P
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases /j1p^=ARV
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems Y%V|M0 0`
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS 9$xEktfV
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection e]+ [lq\p@
战胜非典 defeat SARS PUN.n
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治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion ^g
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注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources r]=3
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五、人口类 Lu~e^Ul
不服从父母 disobey their parents S"=o U}'|
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources DT=!
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage Wb4%=2Qn
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children ^j2:fJOU#
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives Q#bFW?>y,
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” DOXRU5uP3
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life Hc@ Z7eQ3^
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning N[}XLhbt
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census |7zm!^t $
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments 2="C6
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开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human ` ,(1'
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) ZU yM:$
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction rr4yJ;qpeP
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and $ZDh8
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产类型的转变 low natural growth rate H[x 9 7r
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society nm'm*sU\
缩小代沟 narrow the gap +V |]:{3W
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth nWZrB s
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提出离婚 ask for a divorce ?NI)3-l
提高人口素质 improve the population quality Yb =8\<;
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and CWkm\=
和发展权 development >[xQUf,p
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights *OF7 {^~&
situation 7*XG]=z/
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition JsPuxu_
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference L761m7J]B
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure >5 5/@+^
优生优育 bear and rear better children NHc+QMbou(
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population v!`M =0k
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts )QZ?Bf
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science 0Xo
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正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development G8oQSo;D
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment gie X`}
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion *gT
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挣零花钱 earn their pocket money r?V|9B`$p
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population Bv= Z*"Fv
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation *p WswcV/
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights &Fa nD
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六、体育类 =C:0 ='a
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against 03#_ (
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time uC;@Yi8
表现完美 give some very good performance Aio0++ r-
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody /V*eAn8>
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system V?rI,'F>N
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay HxM-VK '
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game )t. q [O`
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign $ ` ho+
超过世界记录 surpass the world record BW*zj=N%
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation -FPl",f=r
创新世界纪录 set a new world record B=p'2lla
达到国际体育 标准 reach the standard for international games JEd/j
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打败比利时队 defeat Belgium oyd{}$71d
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle U--ER
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打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) 2KX *x_-
担任中国国家队主教练 s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team Av[jFk
夺冠 take the crown 9!OpW:bR|
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs T<?;:MO88
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games c*W
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更具进攻性 become more aggressive }qg!Um0
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members 5Tu.2.)N
获得认可 gain recognition *5NffiA}-
获得团体冠军 win the team title WV% KoM,%
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths YUH/ tl
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win xWMMHIu
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs BCj&z{5"7e
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup
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满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw Gg+>_b{S5T
面对强手 face strong rivals :8ZxO wwv
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match #.@=xhK/
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities \z{Y(dS
取得经验 gain experience s5pY) 6)
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals x\%eg w
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final =
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申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics (pmo[2kg
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold jz)H?UuD Y
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough ,u v$oP-
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes ? Z=v&d[o)
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life lm|`Lh-
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory cC4T3]4l
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提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests coWB KWF
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team #RF=a7&F
挑选选手 choose players - -G1H
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach +[ItkfSod!
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace e0L;V@R
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion my1kF%?
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players pd#/;LT
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams 'm|m +K83
与对手较量 take on an opponent .6K>"
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams e@O A>
增进友谊 strengthen friendship R*X2Z
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展示技能 demonstrate their skills +a/o)C{
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer -e~U u
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games
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主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games vNC0M:p,
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league N-gRfra+8L
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
