北京考博英语辅导班讲义1

英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 ymp ik.'  
一、政治类： =:Yrb2gP_\  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities d-
C%R9  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society &"?99E>  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies #K`0b$
  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide rq^%)tR  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … LzJ`@0RrX  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation bEB2q\|Je  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness <@# g2b  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement d&+0JI<  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures 2~4&4  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs {n&n^`Em  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength W"*2,R[}%  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock QF npp\K  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone Q)y5'u qZ  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion +I-BqA9  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army 98)C 7N'  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on Y+o\?|q-E  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to $.t>* Bq  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism @e&0Wk  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government o$Ylqb#  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner $5/d?q-ts{  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to O@ H.k<zn  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption ;BqCjS%`N  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world 'e*w8h  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension n1b:Bv4"]#  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle '.;{"G.@'  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform QxA( *1  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion SASLeGaV  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy qrp@   
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase Ef?hkq7X<  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences lZ7 $DGe  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden \y:48zd  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds ze
uj  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing [>r0 (x&.  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems gpf0-g-X  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world 0IdA!.|  
进入新时期                       enter a new period ZZZ9C#hK^9  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks KK #E qJ  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment #T2J +  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on PZJ9f8V  
开发西部                       remake the west $-Ex g*i  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) G%: 3.:E"  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward r~h#  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education xQDQgvwa  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship S\N1qux{  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations 4k@n5JNa  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step ./k7""4  
热爱和平                   love peace Wy7w zt  
深化改革                   deepen the reform S\8v)|Pr  
审时度势                   size up the situation ~>u|7M$(  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity Ge-Bk)6  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence sV  a0eGc  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes } u O YF  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life s{'Sl{-Eu  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation e7@ m i  
实行新政策                     practice new policies +:;ddV  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide Mww ^  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap $YEm(:v$  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation Tt)z[^)%  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace Uw.')ZY=  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations r9_ ON|  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) YJ6
~P   
响应号召                       respond to the call H u;"TG  
修改法律                       amend the laws 1 6zxPSTr}  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of S"h;u=5it  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends AuXUD9-  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law Z?'CS|ud  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation O0#[hY,  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide ~rBFP)  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another p<r<Y%  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in -pYmM d,  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power -iDs:J4Iq  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and o7!A(Eu  
international competitiveness ML12 &E>  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey SF:98#pg  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality HqWWWCWal  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties *m"9F'(Sd  
振兴西部                     revive the west {zcG%b WJ  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation k={D!4kKz  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises }gv'r ";  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management Z?o0Q\}1  
政务公开                     make government affairs public B46:LQ9[  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action MF"*xr v  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity daKZ*B|  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions ?_g
vI  
追求进步                               pursue progress H2jypVs$2  
追求真理                               seek the truth 'bl9fO4v  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. ^s6~*n<fH  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the Eq)b=5qrG?  
law and honestly perform one's official duties $=plAi  
遵循规则                     follow the principles }SSg>.48w  
>V(C>^%->  
二、经济类 VjWJx^ZL#  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work r!!uA1!7  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy U=D;CjAh  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares |2^mCL.r  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers ti+e U$  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes {O _X/y~  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods LE}`rW3  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures TYuP EVEXZ  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk |gA@$1+}  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) my sXgS&S  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) |i
Jz[%  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand S<]k0bC  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand C3 "EZe[R  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy waC i9  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and ?5">50  
经验                       management expertise AT t.}-  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation 6' 
*6tS  
促进改革                     promote reform |6-9vU!LK?  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy n2*Ua/J-8  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering ,eebO~7vB  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) ;,Vdj[W$>  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly 0 F8xS8vK+  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… Onqapm0  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… KUX6n(u  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market + q2\3REzx  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages XKp(31])  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks 5Qg*j/z
?  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment 1;./e&%%  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced :fX61S6)  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… K&._fG  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation q:vN3#=^qf  
公证财产                     notarize the properties e+Mm!\;`  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with `o_i+?E  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with g0 ~m[[
 
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with +:#g6(P]  
活跃市场                     enliven the market #\F8(lZ  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development ( K-7z  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level mMZ=9 ?m  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring 9%k4Ic%P  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition N+R{&v7=F%  
加快努力                       speed up efforts t(,2x%{  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks {>R933fap  
加强管理                       reinforce the management z,qNuv"W  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation
-K^(L#G  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) >SZuN"r8`  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency ,+Ya'4x  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon i+-=I+L3  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation Hb!A\;>  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) 'wLW`GX.  
精简机构                         streamline government organs a<pEVV\NB~  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post }q /[\3  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities F0'o!A#|(  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels ]w8h# p  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market '#r^W2  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) 9Xh<vh8&  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor 2Q/V D,yU  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market T6,6lll  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary zt )WX9  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition s[*I210  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits PPtJ/ }\  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy VS <w:{*  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) MB5X$5it  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point >3ASrM+>w  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition *5'l"YQ@1  
申请专利                       apply for a patent #mv~1tL  
实现目标                       realize the goal p
["20?^  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of W QyMM@#  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses *7/MeE6)i  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance {$-\)K  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between I* JSb9r  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants 0bMbM^xV6  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level k v3V|  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living Ds%~J  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure HFf9^  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass NIOWjhi[Jn  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) d[Rs  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money RjQdlr6*  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   'ZQR
@~G  
完善服务                     perfect services lF1ieg"i M  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to…