北京考博英语辅导班讲义1

英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 4$81ilBcL  
一、政治类： ~SmFDg$/m  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities ^Pah\p4bj  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society SbQ:vAE*ho  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies !R@jbM  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide nB0KDt_  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … qe22 kE#  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation .*X=[" F  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness 0{XT#H  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement .8GXpt^U(  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures +1@'2w{  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs -s1.v$g  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength 3_.%NgES|  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock \;!7IIe#  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone YLS*uXB&.  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion t*dq*(3"c  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army 6L)7Q0Z  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on `C$QR 8  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to ((<\VQ,>(  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism g++-v HD  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government }%<_>b\  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner ?YUL~P  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to j,lI\vw<  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption rq Uk_|Xa  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world lR9uD9Dr  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension ] W$
V#  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle wAJ=rRI  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform t;-F]  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion rl&.|;5uH;  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy ,}"jiGgS4  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase 2@
@ evQ  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences S
LUQFoz}  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden 4i5b.bU$  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds |`s:&<W+kp  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing D;jbZ9  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems #0\* 86  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world ]ms+Va_/  
进入新时期                       enter a new period F6b;qb6n  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks MZB}O" r  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment  WK@<#  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on x8~*+ j  
开发西部                       remake the west ):}A Quy]  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) DL,]iJm  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward 12_7UWZ"  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education &%8I
BT  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship N93R(x)%  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations yy&L&v'  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step x25zk4-  
热爱和平                   love peace c&{= aIe w  
深化改革                   deepen the reform fakad#O  
审时度势                   size up the situation mZmEE2h  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity IN;9p w  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence }UQ,B  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes SBf=d<j 1)  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life ;ceg:-Zqo  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 0>]&9'cn  
实行新政策                     practice new policies `D$^SHfyz  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide yLK %lP  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap m\bmBK"I  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation ?4Fev_5m
  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace Aayd3Ph0%  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations MpvGF7H  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) {?EmO+![}  
响应号召                       respond to the call 8Gy*BpmJn  
修改法律                       amend the laws PMW@xk^<Y  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of VGu(HB8n#  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends P4c3kO0  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law >i.$s  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation yf`_?gJ6d  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide TcJJ" [0  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another w}t}Sh  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in Yl?s^]SFU  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power x!pd50-  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and Tyb'p9  
international competitiveness LTH,a?lD  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey (nuTfmt>  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality A
&%7Z^Pp  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties O:RN4/17  
振兴西部                     revive the west 589fr"Ma,6  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation px+]/P<dX  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises PU B0H  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management 7Q~W}`Qv'  
政务公开                     make government affairs public TlX:05/V8  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action ) .' + {  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity Z("N *`VP;  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions xS+xUi  
追求进步                               pursue progress ^n Oh8L;  
追求真理                               seek the truth "[7'i<,AI  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. }j2t8B^&:  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the -ik((qx_  
law and honestly perform one's official duties /7,@q?v  
遵循规则                     follow the principles f><V;D#  
Z.unCf3Q  
二、经济类 "SWL@}8vx  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work YZnFU( j  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy R3)ccom  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares e},:QL0X  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers J#iuF'%Ds  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes VAyAXN~  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods ];g~)z  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures /6n"$qon6  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk gf4Hq&Rf  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) (r}StR+  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) bS55/M w  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand a_b+RMy  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand Tgi7RAY  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy vQ$"|8,  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and 1}ifJ~)5S  
经验                       management expertise r4K%dx-t  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation j-FMWEp  
促进改革                     promote reform JlEfUg#*  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy [<f9EeziB  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering gssEdJ  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) i-dosY`81  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly JZ-64OT  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… 8/ukzY1!  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… k>!i _lb  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market S'@Ok=FSy  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages YuzVh9jTI  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks (g
cy3BX;  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment @|'9nPern  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced 6bf!v  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… ZR{YpLFQ  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation 8S[bt@v  
公证财产                     notarize the properties ,&Zk6 3V  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with p2+K-/}ApP  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with qpa}6JVQ+j  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with aouYPxA`  
活跃市场                     enliven the market Ru);wzky  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development a,fcR <  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level ?TmVLny  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring v+<4?]EJ  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition *r!qxiY= r  
加快努力                       speed up efforts Sj8fo^K50  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks p}X *HJq$  
加强管理                       reinforce the management AF{@lDa1h  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation jD6T2K7i  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) l)EtK&er(}  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency 3
rLc\rK  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon Ch~y;C&e+r  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation " #U-*Z7  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) ~BnmAv$m[  
精简机构                         streamline government organs ,E+\SBQS_  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post ,wyEo>>4)  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities 5T'viG}%  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels %GMCyT  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market PevT`\>  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) O8LIKD_I[  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor v\}{eP'  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market Y"m}=\4{  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary i&)OJy  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition xBqZ: BQ  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits B? XK;*])  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy jd}~#:FUr*  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) e8z?) 4T  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point 5R1?jlm  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition }|znQ3A2\l  
申请专利                       apply for a patent ;g<y{o"Q3p  
实现目标                       realize the goal S*WLb/R2  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of ]BmnE#n&  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses UGoB7TEfn  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance W"tGCnd  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between F$O$Y[  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants [X@JH6U r  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level +zl[C  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living Yv"B-oy  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure 9]I{GyH  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass }%0X7'  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) 9LOq*0L_:  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money x l=i_  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   TT&%[A+  
完善服务                     perfect services [4;G^{ bX  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to…