北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) *X=-^\G
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 ;d40:q<
一、政治类： 4*W7{MP Y
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities l si8?91
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society i[# Tn52D
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies `<d>C}9
把…作为指导 take… as the guide t57b)5{FM
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … -Ma"V
把握大局 grasp the overall situation ZeZwzH)B D
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness +dv@N3GV
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement m
Y0C7i
采取各种措施 adopt various measures V
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参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs h@d
m:=ul
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength 5WYU&8+]{:
打破僵局 break the deadlock 8 Hn{CJ~ '
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone H"l'E9k.&p
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion ~T~v*' _h
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army ,}0pK\Y>$
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on $Vzfhj-if
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to b'YbHUy u
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism pxj"<q`nw8
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government U|nk8 6r
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner 2} t wt
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to Cn< x
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption K~] jXo^M
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world `O/)q^m1L
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension (L1`]cp
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle %}[??R0
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform ]!N 5jbA@
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion [> ;O'>
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy zjmc>++<t
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase $H^6I8>
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences p
P @#|T
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden sAN
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解放思想 emancipate our minds FyEl @ }W
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing SxDE3A-:
解决新问题 resolve new problems oa|0=
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world ( nh!tC
进入新时期 enter a new period T*IudxW
进行和谈 hold peace talks 5+UiAc$
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment UTPl7 po5D
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on vXF\PMf
开发西部 remake the west C\{4<:<_&
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) <7GK *I
开拓前进 open up new ways forward
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科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education p,Z6/e[SI
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship S;])Nt'X'
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations L6a8%% `
迈出重要的一步 make an important step 4g 1h:I/
热爱和平 love peace ?]t8$^m,;
深化改革 deepen the reform `
G'V9Xs(
审时度势 size up the situation *%O 1d.,
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity Lg^m?~{
实现民族独立 realize national independence rnr7t \a~]
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes BW s\ 'B
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life `# R$
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 1$^{Uma
实行新政策 practice new policies ?d %_o@
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide mK4a5 H
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap -b{*8(d<I
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation O/k4W#
维护世界和平 maintain world peace 9xWrz;tzo
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations ESO (~X+
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) ;#;X @BhS
响应号召 respond to the call ESs)|t h
修改法律 amend the laws T>c;q%A/
宣布…召开 announce the opening of l- X|3 ,
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends 4_mh
依法治国 govern the country according to law S2*:]pYf}
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation WMg#pLc#
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide tly:$;K
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another dlW w=^
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in j#*K[
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power 'g^]ZTxb
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and +Kk6|+5u
international competitiveness !{4p+peqJV
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey
t*DM^. @
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality ht1
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战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties 7.5G4
振兴西部 revive the west mU3UQ
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振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation mV;7SBoT
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises Y`M.hYBXk
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management eSvu:euv
政务公开 make government affairs public [X -Q {c4
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action _-D(N/
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity jReI+
pS
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions o?b"B+#
追求进步 pursue progress M~@\x]p >
追求真理 seek the truth v.\&gn (
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. /kn t 5
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the 0^.q5#A2
law and honestly perform one's official duties :cOwTW?Fj
遵循规则 follow the principles c
d: O@)i
Y &#< {j':
二、经济类 %~6+=*(\
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work Jb0]!*tV
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy nrZv> r
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares |C5i3?
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers M xCs0::w
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes YN\
Q wV
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods Sm-nb*ZyC
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures p*>[6{$3)O
承担风险 bear (take) risk KKOu"
:b
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) oikl Rf
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) ;aD_^XY
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand q6osRK*20
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand xvgIYc{
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy ; I =z
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and ;T/' CD
经验 management expertise Q(%uDUg%
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation bf}r8$,
促进改革 promote reform Ad]r )d{
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy &qo'ge8p
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering ?l bX.+
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) L*FnFRhU
打破垄断 break the monopoly $-o 39 A#
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against…
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对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… .&* Tj}p
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market ytJ |jgp '
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages =lVfrna
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks !WbQ`]uN/#
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment CNP?i(Rk
赶超先进 surpass the advanced |rNm_L2
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… uV; Z
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation K_ RrSI&>
公证财产 notarize the properties %d*}:295
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with G-rN?R.
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with 1f~_
# EIC
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with #Xsby
活跃市场 enliven the market Gew0Y#/
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development ,$CZ (GQ
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level jQf1h|e
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring bEP XNN
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition 64zO%F*
加快努力 speed up efforts eYS
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks $BNn 1C8[
加强管理 reinforce the management ]jM D'vg^b
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation 7_A(1Lx/l7
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) v3`J~,V<
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency Kz 'W
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剪彩 cut the ribbon l1YyZ ^Z
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation LG51e7_gFi
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) t XfB. [U
精简机构 streamline government organs h j9 b Mj
竟争上岗 compete for the post YMz[je
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities _Z 9I ')
开辟更多渠道 open more channels
g2 F~0%HY
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market g,x$z~zU{
开拓市场 control inflation (keep inflation under control) VRMlr.T +
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor ?jb7Oq#[
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market c[ =9Z;|
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary ~l.]3wyk
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition arDY@o~
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits o$ 2f
ML
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy OhIUm4
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取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) {dCk iF
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point A:k`Ykr[
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition x4fLe5x v
申请专利 apply for a patent E&]S No<
实现目标 realize the goal >uxak2nM-
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of XIf,#9
损失惨重 suffer great losses R%SsHu">
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance SyT cp?H
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between /V:% }Z
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants h&[!CtPm
提高管理水平 raise the management level
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提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living bm(0raugs
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure -% "MAIJnX
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass t+p-,ey ^@
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) ;Mw9}Reh@
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money ;LthdY()n(
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity -N*g|1rpa
完善服务 perfect services
2VMa u.eQ
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… p8o%H-Xk
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities NS <lmWx+
吸收游资 absorb idle fund &)<]AG.vd!
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment T%- F,i
下海 plunge into the commercial sea 7{/q QGL
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble r'w5i1C+
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into B% BO
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products Koahd =
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction Ow+7o@$"/
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and kax9RH vku
efficiency on the basis of quality +oe
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优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior .|x 0du|
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation K.*zqQKlI|
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for Ypha{d
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market xLq+n jH E
在…建立分公司 set up branches in cidS/OH
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on Sg')w1
造成损失 cause a loss to {tF=c0Z
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture ,Lox? }t
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market ]^ZC^ z;H
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) OlMCF.W#3
制订…法律 make a law of S 3btx9y{
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy 4$SW~B pQ
制造假象 create smoke screens to do - stSl*
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development lr,hF1r&Y
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) ;cxYX/ fJ
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy q2&&n6PYW
-
V_e=Y<J/
三、文化生活类 HgduH::\#
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site !OC?3W:^_
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) C @hnT <e
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) $N:m
9R
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries u&2uQ -T0
不注重历史 neglect history ag [ yM
采取保护态度 take protective attitude JFR,QUT
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations |~#!e}L(
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, o6 Vc}jRH
inherit the past and usher in the future n3~xiQ'
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals w4RP*Da?:
和创造性 $].< /
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law f^m8 4o'
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city XW5r@: e
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new z }u
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) sL+/Eeb` c
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce gLd3,$ Ei
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of 7&|fD{:4U
children both physically and mentally @0n #Qs|E!
促进交流 promote the communication }w"laZ*
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products 3u+~!yz
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding ;Q?
Qwda
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support ]5uCs[
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of ~; Xdz/
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to Z</$~
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对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to o5 . q
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom +4B >gS[ F
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential J&
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繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art eX;"kO
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China 9b()ck-\F#
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) +}X@{DB
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind E]_sl/`{od
改进教学 improve teaching and learning >|uZIcs 6
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students Bam7^g'*!3
和…持相同观点 share views similar to }
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互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars Jr\4x7a;`~
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling :;)K>
g,b
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions 0u - '{6
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments Z`q?p E>R
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating tb{l(up /a
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) L[Tr"BW
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people $6BXoh!
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm VT;$:>! +
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care v3 4XcA
净化因特网 purify the Net /
m.6NVu7
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) krI<'m;a
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting & *[ T
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy 1r|'n aiZ
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential to]1QjW-
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) Z?CmD ;W
开设课程 offer courses V= !!;KR0
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries
I tp 7X
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture G W|~sE +
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder -~]*)&
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) L%U-MOS=
破除迷信 eradicate superstition *d?,i -Q.+
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal GC~Tf rf=r
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological k0 !b@
c
思想，倡导科学精神 knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the [|Jz s[
启发学生 scientific spirit enlighten the students YRAWylm
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers Ql3hq
.E
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy _;L9&>!p6
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet ,*}SfCon
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral 2u/~#Rt&*
精神和实践能力为重点的 education and emphasizing creativity and practice =Y?M#3P.I
素质教育 WENPS*0oS]
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level g75)&U`>}
受到…的关注 receive attention from ~OAS T
疏导游客 divert tourists %q`_vtUT
疏通关系 lubricate relationships gH(,>}{^K
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image \
%K< S
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card J-au{eP^
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) &C`t(e
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) Z455g/=ye
提高公务员的综合素质 Improve the overall quality of civil servants ,mx>)} l95
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs b$l@Z&[]
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige W}5 0E.\#
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education J/:9;{R
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations :-fCyF)EI
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence hl(M0cxEWP
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization "W?<BpV~@!
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. t,gKN^P_
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) CE=&ZHt9
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) 5Q;Fwtm
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress WZ Oi,
相互促进 help each other forward ,ed X;`#
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to _VLc1svv
的成就 the world R4.$9_ ui
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students ,B_Nz}\8
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding D(yU:^L
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance w] i &N1i
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice TRW
{` b[
的社会风尚 V^Z"FwWk
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look A.8{LY;
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude ..`
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引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate [xe(FFl+
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment !ba /] A/
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health `dO)}}|
y
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education 2+y<&[A8U
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries E%@,n9T~"
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right 9y "R,
找工作 hunt for a job ?:73O `sX:
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention *{5p/}p
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software yxP(|
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education |)`<D
重视实用性 place stress on practicality \Jq$!foYx
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people ye !}hm=w
WsO' 4~X9
四、科技环保类 +Ex XhT
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming EX zA(igS
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance M+4>l\
保持水土 preserve soil and water D_mdX9-~
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the Zt;3HY=y
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants 0$Rl78>(
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland W x O2
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique ]'+PJd A
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods j_YpkKh en
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city 7:iTx;,v
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities {6}H}_( ]
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects www#.D%'U
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life u~ [=5r
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment XL
SYE
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city N<XS-XB ,
发展太阳能 develop solar energy =@BVO @z@
防治污染 prevent and control pollution rZ[}vU/H`
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest _OR @S%$
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) :g@H=
W
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants N HI(}Ea|]
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control woI.1e5
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city {DfXn1Cg0U
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection &?[
uY5Mk
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction m[l[yUw#
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil ~%.<rc0
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” (t
Y 0 /s
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles RQg7vv]%
减少浪费 reduce waste Cf&.hod
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life V@%:y tDf
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans
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禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open CGYZEP RR
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals <.d^jgG(j
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities a8Va3Y
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network o= %pR|
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge G&7!3u
窃取密码 snatch password '=eG[#gy
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property hv4om+
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards ; fOkR+
使电脑死机 crash computers =uG}pgh0
使用再生纸 use recycle paper #.KVT#% ~{
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of $ 27QY
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers \7\7 i-Vo
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level m
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提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness =#z8CFq[O
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources A
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投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses v-utDQT3
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure }HLs.k4-;
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants Lo{g0~?x*
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings d~hN`ff
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State 6\B
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削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants (H[ .\O-`
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases &;x* u G
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems (p?7-~6|:
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS 9CNeMoA$p:
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection X? B\+dq
战胜非典 defeat SARS 8aMmz!S
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion
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注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources eE0'3?q(
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五、人口类 r:~ q {
不服从父母 disobey their parents s~t ZN
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources UzKB "Q
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage "?n
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对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children t3VZjO
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives ,bRYqU?#0
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” %8 hx3N8>
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life 2E$K='H:,
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning Co^^rd@
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census m2x=Qv][@c
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments nYE' 'g+x
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human ] [ V@t^
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) zEMZz$Y
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction !M(3[(Ni
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and *a2-Vte
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate
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损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society dm l,|k=
缩小代沟 narrow the gap m> YjV>5
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth q
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提出离婚 ask for a divorce "*HVL
提高人口素质 improve the population quality R
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维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and K4vOy_wT
和发展权 development mXK7y.9\
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights #8CeTR23cw
situation uMb[0-5
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition Y0;66bfh}
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference i0g/'ZP
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure QqCwyK0
优生优育 bear and rear better children m2>$)\-;
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population | h%0)_
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts ,UATT]>
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science %j.
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正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development =j^wa')
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment 9}<iS w[
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion w@i;<LY.
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money ?O.'_YS
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population [{-5
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation z:W|GDD1
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights ['DYP-1J
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六、体育类 AVi,+n
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against -o B` v'
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time `(&GLv[i^2
表现完美 give some very good performance a' |/=$
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody wY{!gQ
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system +x)x&;B)/
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay :IRQouTf:,
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game Np>0c -S
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign s UN9E4
超过世界记录 surpass the world record P%y$e 0
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation nna bo D
创新世界纪录 set a new world record 5@yBU wMSj
达到国际体育 标准 reach the standard for international games r`A|2(h5B
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium %+ur41 HM
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle M6:$ 0(r
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) ~09k I
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担任中国国家队主教练 s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team '$y.`/$
夺冠 take the crown 2O
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反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs gjc[\"0a5h
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games +{[E Ow
更具进攻性 become more aggressive f ( ug3(j
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members #(1R:z\:
获得认可 gain recognition *#c^.4$'
获得团体冠军 win the team title x4[
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激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths " fWm{;
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win <-N7Skkk!
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs ,Laz515
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup B5MEE
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw cBDOA<]r,
面对强手 face strong rivals Na{&aqdz
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match O^<\] _l
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities R*>EbOuI
取得经验 gain experience Q)ZbnR2Z8
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals J%lEyU
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final N7}y U~j^
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics ^_XV }&7Q
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold
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实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough t0 +D~F(g
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes 'Z`fZ5q
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life #u$ Z/,
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory ZA8 FX
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests X2to](\% X
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team .8/W_iC92
挑选选手 choose players h nnPi
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach + e( (!
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace g0"KC X
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion g@IYD
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players ? &se]\
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams R4Si{J*O
与对手较量 take on an opponent qwDoYy yu
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams 2W q/_:
增进友谊 strengthen friendship H\ONv=}7I
展示技能 demonstrate their skills v9+1[Y";
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer <nE |Y@S
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games >? ( {
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games 2 Ik@L,
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league NZ?| #5 3
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
