北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) .nrMfl_
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 E{XH? _xo
一、政治类： L-ET<'u
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities GWZ
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把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society n6wV.?8
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies "|EM;o
把…作为指导 take… as the guide ")S Fi^]
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … Vc 1\i
把握大局 grasp the overall situation ;D3C >7y
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness ,)0H3t
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement J[l7di5
采取各种措施 adopt various measures v[
. cd*b
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs 3x`
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充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength V LOO8N[o
打破僵局 break the deadlock L uq#9(P
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone ^X=ar TE
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion ,c;Kzp>e
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army +9M^7 /}H
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on `ZU($!(
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to Lf16j*}-Q
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism =#;3Q~:Jl^
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government R cAwrsd
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner =m!- m\B/
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to J1,9 kCO
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption O9G[j=U
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world O8+7g+J=!
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension .8@$\Z RP
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle v_BcTzQ0S
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform b+%f+zz*h
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion RmI ]1S_=
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy eX?OYDDC0j
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase \9 cbI3rGz
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences };mA^xO]j
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden y0Fb_"}
解放思想 emancipate our minds AS
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解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing "~#3& 3HVS
解决新问题 resolve new problems v ]'ztFA
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world 7TgOK
进入新时期 enter a new period srPWE^&
进行和谈 hold peace talks O_2pIbh
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment Lco~,OE
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on D|lzGt
开发西部 remake the west &c` nR<
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) 18)'c?^.
开拓前进 open up new ways forward g%ndvdb m
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education k|v3.< -
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship \<&m&%Zs
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations zE336
迈出重要的一步 make an important step
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热爱和平 love peace v V'EZ ?
深化改革 deepen the reform k o5 @qNq
审时度势 size up the situation q
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实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity {i1| R"ta
实现民族独立 realize national independence 6 +Sxr
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes Kc!} `Pm
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life jG6]A" pr
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation @*
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实行新政策 practice new policies hv)x=e<
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide CWf / H)~
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap `Y+J-EQ
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation K}2Erm%A@y
维护世界和平 maintain world peace !5wIIS:FT
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations OGBHos
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) Qf58ig-vCY
响应号召 respond to the call zUDg& -J3
修改法律 amend the laws }Dp *}= ?E
宣布…召开 announce the opening of BoA/6FRi[
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends zuP B6W ^
依法治国 govern the country according to law sI
43@[
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation he#J| p
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide s J\BF
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another Z<U6<{b
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in 1ofKt=|=
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power d[[]P X
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and yhlFFbU
international competitiveness 6~Oo Fm5
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey E"\/ M
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality zFfoqb#*g
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties |yvQ[U~PQ
振兴西部 revive the west M-\Y"]s W
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation b>_o xK
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises >A C]#'
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management w'L\?pI
政务公开 make government affairs public z|fmrwkN'$
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action M=.:,wRm
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity :d3bt~b'
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions ?:Mr=]sD
追求进步 pursue progress "rTQG6`
追求真理 seek the truth aF8fqu \
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. Yaj0;Lo[wt
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the =b38(\
law and honestly perform one's official duties f6 |KN+.
遵循规则 follow the principles "~` I::'c
2#o>Z4 r {
二、经济类 YN Yx>U
e
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work ?MXejEC
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy L}GC<D:
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares El<]b7
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers {zQS$Vh
Xr
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes Tskq)N U
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods *ohL& 'y
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures ~i@Y|38C
承担风险 bear (take) risk +$X#q8j06
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) ~n[ d4qV&
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) dX\.t <
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand j lp:lX
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand 3:5 &Aa!
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy <$6QDfa#
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and dp+
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经验 management expertise Q F-LU
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation t^ `O{m<
促进改革 promote reform "+\ lws
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy ex+\nD>t4
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering $jm>: YD
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) ! E,A
7s
打破垄断 break the monopoly :`E8Z:-R
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… ]V-W~ r=
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… 76wc ,+
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market Qd=^S^}(
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages a k ->ML
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks BJgW,huLy
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment 3=
DNb+D!
赶超先进 surpass the advanced : [\v
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… XQ%?
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation Rop'e 8Q
公证财产 notarize the properties a^Tm u
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with fB gEnz/
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with &j?#3Qt'_
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with ix W@7m
活跃市场 enliven the market !lx TX
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development u$ *56y
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level y_*PQZ$c<
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring AX? fuDLs
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition ?pYKZg /c
加快努力 speed up efforts
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加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks K+Z+ wA?
加强管理 reinforce the management CM<]ZG7
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation S-7'it!1
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) 1QcT$8HA
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency &;XAuDw4+i
剪彩 cut the ribbon '"<6.,Ae
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation 2 pzF5h
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) "Fy7K#n
精简机构 streamline government organs ~XyW&@
竟争上岗 compete for the post hq:&wN 7Q
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities k% sO 0
开辟更多渠道 open more channels 1"pI^Ddt
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market ,g7.rEA
开拓市场 control inflation (keep inflation under control) a 4 =N9X
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor M
t*6}Cl
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market
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留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary #'-Sh7ycW
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition 3I!?e!y3(
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits B!dU>0&C
t
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy R*oXmuOsYA
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) @WQK>-=(3
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point L4b:F0
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition bn(`O1r[(
申请专利 apply for a patent &-czSt Q
实现目标 realize the goal
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适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of "F3]X)}
损失惨重 suffer great losses 9U {y1}
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance J0
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缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between Ja
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提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants B d^"=+c4
提高管理水平 raise the management level T1` |~Z?g-
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living 6 5oWD-
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure ^9_U Uzf\
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass |+:h|UIUQ
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) jSOS} !=
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money 4D$;KokZ
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity R7s|`\
完善服务 perfect services x lsqj`=
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… ZkP {[^6d\
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities `^(jm
吸收游资 absorb idle fund FP#FB$eP
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment !)qQbk
下海 plunge into the commercial sea Uw/l> \
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble [EY`am8[
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into BP qGJ7@
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products B 51kV0
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction RA],l Ns
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and ++}\v9Er
efficiency on the basis of quality D -IR!js ]
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior o5Y2vmz?9
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation F_ 7H!F
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for zSv^<`X3
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market >p])it[q&$
在…建立分公司 set up branches in 02Jo
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造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on g,]@4|
造成损失 cause a loss to -6=<#9R
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture tZ2K$!/B
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market P zZZ>7_6S
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) Nf9 fb?
制订…法律 make a law of Q0_>'sEM
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy u-DK_^v4M
制造假象 create smoke screens to do =l 942p
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development 0 nW F
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) kw,$NK'
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy Uh|>Skic4
b^`AJK
三、文化生活类 Eff\Aq{
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site +&ZX$
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) TSL9ax4j
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) 4p) e}W*
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries qJ8-9^E,L
不注重历史 neglect history H5nS%D
采取保护态度 take protective attitude ivrXwZ7jT
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations 8
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承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, en9en=n|
inherit the past and usher in the future noA-)
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals GVd48 *
和创造性 gs`^~iD]m
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law 3vJ12=
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city m/USC'U%
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new zTCP )x
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) 5n:71$6[
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce A['uD<4b
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of ZL%VOxYqi
children both physically and mentally @?2n]n6
促进交流 promote the communication : d'65KMi
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products LXhaD[
1Rb
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding /j
rY %C
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support #q4*]qGHm
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of rveVCT bC
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to e ihZp
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to 6$B'Q 30}r
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom z
Bf;fi
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential nN{dORJlx
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art irFc}.dI
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China S|2VP8xY9
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) J%r7<y\
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind sC6r.@[u8t
改进教学 improve teaching and learning r%!FmS<
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students T0L+z/N_m.
和…持相同观点 share views similar to 3 bH5C3(u
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars lS{4dvr?w
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling y''0PSfb#
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions 3W j,}
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments ib Ue*Z["1
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating FH
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交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) M7U : g}
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people m3%e f
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm | M _%QM.
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care le2/Zs$
净化因特网 purify the Net s;>VeD)*)
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) x#o?>5Qg?
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting $:]tcY-L9
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy 9C1b^^Kb
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential |)'; CB
b
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) !SN WB
开设课程 offer courses wjg} [R@!
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries CMKhS,,o
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture }RDb 1~6C
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder xLLC)~
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) &V FjH W
破除迷信 eradicate superstition V[To,f
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal $KH@ , ;Xz
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological "h`54 }0
思想，倡导科学精神 knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the Y"s
)u7
启发学生 scientific spirit enlighten the students xf[z E Et
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers bA0uGLc
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy 1wU=WE(kKZ
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet a5>)?m
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral &s 2#1
精神和实践能力为重点的 education and emphasizing creativity and practice KWtu,~O_u
素质教育 u% r!?-z
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level rSzQUn<
受到…的关注 receive attention from EI%M
Azj}
疏导游客 divert tourists x$*E\/zi<!
疏通关系 lubricate relationships Gmqs`{tc
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image DXt]b,
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card 5>N6VeM
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament)
kT>r< `rt
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) Y>(ZsHu
提高公务员的综合素质 Improve the overall quality of civil servants xcAF
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs Y1m}@k,+ M
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige 0zlM
.rjEZ
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education 9"[!EKW
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations |E"Xavi>
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence XKpL4]{&q4
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization MT;SRAmUr
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. k'6<j Ebk
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) 4jDs 0Hn"
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) iMP*]K-O
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress 5xG|35Pj
相互促进 help each other forward g5lmUKlQ$0
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to MLkL.1eGSb
的成就 the world [] GthF
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students KK&<Vw|O \
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding 4iYgs-,
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance fcgDU *A%
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice < fojX\}3
的社会风尚 Z
XF AuF
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look f_ W kg)g
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude mB{&7Rb0
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate FY x `o\
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment !=~s/{$PE
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health WH pUjyBP
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education }}4 sh5z
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries [H6X2yjj|
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right .IW_DM-
找工作 hunt for a job @2GhN&=
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention dy2
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制止盗版软件 control the pirated software (<d&BV- "
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education Zq\ RNZ}
重视实用性 place stress on practicality %2rHvF=
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people SIaUrC
xN{"%>Mx
四、科技环保类 d'lr:=GQ
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming tdw\ Di#m
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance Tdk2436=
保持水土 preserve soil and water }rj
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保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the oUKBb&&O
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants &*>C PO
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland !BvTJ-e)F
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique uK4'n+_>\
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods He0N
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city [0tf Y0
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities E.H,1 {
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects {LB
}v;?l
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life R$T[%AGZ.
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment =jV%O$Fx
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city fzk CI
发展太阳能 develop solar energy H.l, %x&K
防治污染 prevent and control pollution UpszCY4
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest z[KN^2YS
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) guU r1Ij
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants 4U! .UNi
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control SILvqm
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city |W~V@n8"6
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection U>p lv
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction \yX !P1
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil M::IE|h
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” Io4:$w
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles O"J.k&C <,
减少浪费 reduce waste "$V 8y
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life 8SCW.;0
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans LA=>g/+i.X
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open ev: !,}]w
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals ev
mEX <N
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities J?Ep Nie
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network YqY6\ mo
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge Er/5 ,
窃取密码 snatch password J!
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窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property pv m'pu78
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards iq^L~RW5e
使电脑死机 crash computers :{xN33@6\X
使用再生纸 use recycle paper SJ
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探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of u<y\iZ[
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers Tx!m6B`Y
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level ;`of'9|
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness 'y M:W cN
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources +@],$=aE?
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses HlL @{<
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure FTYLMQ
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为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants X.AOp
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings ~Ro:mH: w
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State / ?[g B: s
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants
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抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases sV'.Bomq
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems j5Wx*~@(
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS F+$@3[Q`N
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection t y< tv|p
战胜非典 defeat SARS ,WD
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治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion @1 ta`7#
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources P[P72WR
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五、人口类 P_ lcX ;O
不服从父母 disobey their parents UuqnL{
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources g~H? l3v
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage dD n4nwH
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children 1&pP}v ?
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives fG$.DvJuK
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” }7 z+
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life R:R@sU
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning ; F(01
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census FC(cX PX}
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments ?~Ed
n-" Y
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human f EiEfu
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) H.[&gm}p>
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction BB J]>lQ
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and >~>[}d;glw
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate R R[TW;
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society ,UZE;lXJ'Q
缩小代沟 narrow the gap v
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提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth y8S6ZtA}2
提出离婚 ask for a divorce =pOY +S|
提高人口素质 improve the population quality CgKSK0/a
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and (g:W|hS
和发展权 development "K!BJQ
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights t -(7Q8(
situation OYp8r
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition 3}1+"? s
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference ^JDV4>S\
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure qm5pEort
优生优育 bear and rear better children _-\{kJ
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population >t }D5ah
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts qAik $.
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science ^ 6|"=+cO\
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development 13kb~'+&r
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment 6lAo`S\)eX
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion ~(]DNXB8I`
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money {*$J&{6V
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population {/!Gh\i
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation 2A
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尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights K3D $
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六、体育类 X6 '&X
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against I|;#VejX
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time D} 3fx[
表现完美 give some very good performance |YFlJ 2w
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody }rZ=j6 Z
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system rN C3h"i\
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay Lpf=VyqC
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game 7Z3 q aXPH
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign ttVSgKAsm
超过世界记录 surpass the world record 1dsxqN(:
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation j=S"KVp9NF
创新世界纪录 set a new world record ;f~'7RKy!G
达到国际体育 标准 reach the standard for international games * ?fBmq[j
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium cEu98nP
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle `BD`pa7.%
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) rRel\8
担任中国国家队主教练 s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team v 4aGL<SO
夺冠 take the crown ^umAfk5r?H
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs ;A!i V |
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games miSC '!
更具进攻性 become more aggressive vq:j?
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鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members 4*X$Jle|
获得认可 gain recognition X ii#Qtd.
获得团体冠军 win the team title LL+rd xJO^
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths 9t1_"{'N1
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win $@;[K \
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs ^)~M,rW8c
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup ?V sZo6Z"
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw sN VD"M,
面对强手 face strong rivals m(Ynl=c
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match W9~datIh>
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities o+&sodt|`
取得经验 gain experience "o^zOU
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals p4 PFoFo2
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final _P:P 5H8
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics >2/zL.O
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold PV290 4
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough 04t _
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes < n{9pZ5.
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life H< "j3qt
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory <0m;|Ai'W
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests ):@B1 yR
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team cS"6%:hQ
挑选选手 choose players JV>OmUAk
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach xj<SnrrC]u
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace p\K5B,
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion JiR|+6"7
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players ",m5}mk:4
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams +#no$m.bH
与对手较量 take on an opponent
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与强队竞争 compete with strong teams D[mYr WHpn
增进友谊 strengthen friendship DI\sq8J^
展示技能 demonstrate their skills uu>g(q?4II
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer ?)&TewP
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games ?0x;L/d])
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games .+<K-'&=
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league ]+8,@ %="
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
