北京考博英语辅导班讲义1

英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 6e;POW  
一、政治类： /E39Z*  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities S 4_C8  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society BXb=NE   
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies $a01">q&y  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide /h7u
E  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … M!/!*,~  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation '8yCwk  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness !X[P)/?b0+  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement UhKd o  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures *mJ\Tzc)  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs P;G]qV%  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength Ygbyia|  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock l$&dTI<#  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone bZ>dr{%%e  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion -q]5@s/  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army I&6M{,rnM  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on 9s N#l  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to S,s#D9NU  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism D#D55X^6*  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government MtVvi6T  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner sU+8'&vBp  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to tVe=c  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption jLA)Y [h  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world o-o -'0l  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension .Y0O.  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle 4TTrHs  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform P}^Y"zF2  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion (hBph+  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy )}7X4g6X   
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase >,QCKZH  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences sYfm]Faz  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden k 1a?yH)=  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds psse^rFg  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing }Q*J!OH  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems C }|.z  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world BNF*1JO  
进入新时期                       enter a new period DgK*>A  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks ?6\N&MTF  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment xkRS?Q g  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on [W*M#00_&4  
开发西部                       remake the west ^<Gxip  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) P*B@it  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward k<P`
 
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education Lyf5Yf([-  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship ^eyVEN  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations eXD~L&s[  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step XjCx`bX^<  
热爱和平                   love peace 5Po:$(  
深化改革                   deepen the reform Trs2M+r)  
审时度势                   size up the situation &ds+9A  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity H3*]}=  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence %[5GGd5w  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes Wz# Cyjo  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life iqdU?&.;  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 6Q\|8a  
实行新政策                     practice new policies S[2?,C<2=  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide -.y1] 4  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap Sgv_YoD?-  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation [OTn>/W'  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace Tg"? TZO~  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations +p6 3J  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) U]gUGD!5x  
响应号召                       respond to the call |&{S ~^$  
修改法律                       amend the laws 9unRMvE u  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of $[Z~BfSQ  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends akt7rnt?i  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law WA,D=)GP  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation vG'#5%,|  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide KpYezdPF)  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another 8U(o@1PT  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in %Z
<{CV  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power $l"%o9ICG  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and jk&xzJH.  
international competitiveness d1\nMm}v  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey @L~erg>8=  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality ~a[/l  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties 3m!tb )  
振兴西部                     revive the west mN}s
zW,  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation t4#gW$+^?H  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises 3sdL\  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management PIa!NPy  
政务公开                     make government affairs public )Ln".B u,  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action FMeBsI9pL  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity u-,}ug|  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions aH{)|?  
追求进步                               pursue progress C
A0XcLiFt  
追求真理                               seek the truth ebI2gEu;a  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. $U]T8;5Q  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the .7^(~&5N  
law and honestly perform one's official duties H( i   
遵循规则                     follow the principles `"&Nw,C  
Cn3_D  
二、经济类 8^ f:-5  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work N5=BjXSAg  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy K#wA ;  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares dJ6fPB|k  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers W]ca~%r  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes /VT/KT{  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods +n;nvf}(  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures w7?fJ")  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk UrvUt$WO  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) WZNq!K H  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) ed p I?  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand Q p>b  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand o2ggHZe/=@  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy 2P"9m  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and \QK@wgu  
经验                       management expertise xGwImF$r  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation eTx9fxw  
促进改革                     promote reform W%g*sc*+  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy w'H'o!*/  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering F(HfXY3  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) } %j F!d  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly rY_~(?XS  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… NZq-%bE  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… LW]fme<V?  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market sW]^YT>?  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages q`<:CfCt  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks !uEEuD
#  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment AatSN@,~z  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced !LN8=u.  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… &F &`y  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation ,&t+D-s<f  
公证财产                     notarize the properties dE7x SI  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with
b& z#ZY  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with ;t&q|}x"  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with Dl;hOHvKk  
活跃市场                     enliven the market k)p`x"To  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development jdxHWkQ  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level }T?X6LA$I8  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring 8MJJ w;  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition hLO)-ueb  
加快努力                       speed up efforts uwNJM  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks FZe/3sY  
加强管理                       reinforce the management > G\0Z[<v,  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation }.&nEi`  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) 2f,8Jnia  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency h,{m{Xh  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon 5GsmBf$RUb  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation "Lp .*o  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) }a]`"_i;[  
精简机构                         streamline government organs )&c2+Y@  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post ;d?BVe?  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities `Skvqo(5:  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels U2VEFm6  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market V3,C5KKk&z  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) #VQZ"7nI@  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor 1c$pz:$vX  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market TegdB|y7O  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary NLsF6BX/-  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition gwj?.7N*k  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits ;}B=g/C  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy *DJsY/9d}'  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) }8O9WS  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point EjPR
+m  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition 8lk/*/} =<  
申请专利                       apply for a patent g@H<Q('fJ  
实现目标                       realize the goal pMU\f  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of |~9jO/&r  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses h,[L6-n  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance U][E`[m#  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between eD*764tG  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants 2a@X-Di  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level }s2CND  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living p\zqZ=s  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure 8GkWo8rPk  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass UP#@gxF  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) / Xnq0hN  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money 3]S*p ErY  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   -zECxHjx  
完善服务                     perfect services k4#j l<R  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to…