北京考博英语辅导班讲义1

英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 'N='B<^;%  
一、政治类： O|,+@qtH  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities MS^,h>KI  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society : ` F>B  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies DWJ%r"aN  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide <!X'- >i%q  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … Djf2ir'  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation ^.kas7<  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness T<zonx1  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement b{sE#m%r  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures 9[T#uh!DC  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs 8SAz,m!W)  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength BqZLqGOKu  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock m OmT ]X  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone .v1rrH?  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion MW*}+ PC
Y  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army l'16B^  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on AU'{aC+p  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to I}:> M!w  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism
 jHz]  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government BM&'3K_y  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner =?*V3e3{  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to M$&>"%Oi  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption ["L?t ^*G  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world ;( 2uQ#Y  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension tQl=  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle
,MvvW{EY  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform [e^i".  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion y4?>5{`W  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy %xk]y&jv  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase qob!!A14p  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences )7`~U"r  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden WYzY#-j  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds r
U~"A  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing 1bDc ct  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems Q@j:b]Y9  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world &a(w0<  
进入新时期                       enter a new period .LS .Z 4@  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks p_nrua?  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment M1>a,va8Zq  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on +I~?8*  
开发西部                       remake the west aOuon0  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) !3&}r  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward Z:OO|x  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education 8]L.E  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship 3HiW1*5W  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations INT2i8oU  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step *~"`&
rM(  
热爱和平                   love peace -,
tYfQ;:  
深化改革                   deepen the reform 0T5>i 0/  
审时度势                   size up the situation i@6 /#  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity vP2QAGk<  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence w\ : b(I  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes E6gEP0b  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life cmeyCyV*  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation m0,9yY::wj  
实行新政策                     practice new policies ^&.?kJM  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide $Da^z[8e  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap e2fc t|'  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation &^H "T6  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace ni> ;8O]=  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations g@ k9w{ _  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) DE ws+y-*  
响应号召                       respond to the call ->8q, W2A  
修改法律                       amend the laws <3}l8Z  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of +a-@ !J~:  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends o}A #-  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law >G2 -kL_  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation @U{M"1zZe  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide .M2&ad :  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another VWy:U#;+8  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in `uA&w}(G  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power }! V<"d,!  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and x 5Dt5Yp"o  
international competitiveness +c`C9RXk  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey yQ{_\t1Wd  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality lhl0  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties 43=-pyp  
振兴西部                     revive the west Os 2YZ<t  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation J7;n;Mx  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises V)QR!4De  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management <S@mQJS!y  
政务公开                     make government affairs public irb.F>(x  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action W?J*9XQ`  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity '3UIri
Y6  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions N|d.!Q;V.y  
追求进步                               pursue progress 7WfirRM  
追求真理                               seek the truth :'rZZeb'  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. %802H%+  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the wQrPS  
law and honestly perform one's official duties us,,W(q  
遵循规则                     follow the principles 7U )qC}(  
2td|8vDA  
二、经济类 vua1i N1  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work 6dR-HhF  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy "ko?att~  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares I;.! hV>E  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers GE8D3V;*V  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes 0@e}hv;  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods ;'Vipj  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures $L&9x3+?Kg  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk e<O;pM:  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) kS Da\l!W]  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) xlPcg7  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand .M53, 8X  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand hA1gkEM2o  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy &DbGyV8d"|  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and dj
y:  
经验                       management expertise 
 fBWJ%W  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation X@h^T>["  
促进改革                     promote reform \A3>c|  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy 32bkouq  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering Q&.IlVB[  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) Z*)y.i`  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly 7k`*u) Q  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… V$Xl^#tN  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… WK_y1(v>  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market ?LV-W  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages 7$1fy0f[l  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks iKF$J3a\2f  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment _@BRpLs:4  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced rt3f7 s*  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… 0U~;%N+lv  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation U=&^H!LVY  
公证财产                     notarize the properties #LN5&i;s  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with eC+"mhB  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with 9k=U0]!ch  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with kvW
|=  
活跃市场                     enliven the market S1 EEASr!}  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development `j&0VIU>>  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level %]a @A8o0  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring "*++55  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition ib
d$%;bX3  
加快努力                       speed up efforts j4~7akG  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks lZ|L2Yg3uB  
加强管理                       reinforce the management v229H<  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation Vq3gceo'0A  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) CS/Mpmsp  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency ?z2jk  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon V]I:2k5  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation T>}0) s  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) y[: ~CL  
精简机构                         streamline government organs c |>=S)|  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post R/^@
cA  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities "-w^D!C  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels sX+`w c  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market zVSx$6eiU  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) +'%@!  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor 3Jk[/.h  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market b"I~_CL|  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary ]eE 1n2  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition R (G2qi  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits XAe\s`  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy U4BqO :sd  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) / s,tY74'5  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point zDD4m`2  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition hk%k(^ekU]  
申请专利                       apply for a patent 2-~|Z=eGW  
实现目标                       realize the goal Z7fg 25  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of .20V 3  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses F$Hx`hoy  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance CK0l9#g  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between q/NY72tj0  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants Rf)ke("  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level 0"78/6XIs  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living `9Yn0B.  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure }g|nz8
  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass w7FoL  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) r3qf[?3`6  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money n2{SV  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   T-gk<V  
完善服务                     perfect services WkP +r9rT  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to…