北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) ~Wu Elns
Ku LZg
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 ;a!o$y
一、政治类: Y~1}B_
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities BEvSX|M>x
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society $oE 4q6b
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies L*tXy>&b.
把…作为指导 take… as the guide $N;!. 5lX3
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … gT @YG;
把握大局 grasp the overall situation !boKrSw
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness iM2
EEC
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement p
ALB[;9g
采取各种措施 adopt various measures ,- ]2s_
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs ;0E"4(S.q1
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength 7qE V5!
打破僵局 break the deadlock ]wne2 WXE
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone js`zQx'
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion P},S[GaZ
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army ?Z4&j'z<
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on I#eIm3Y?
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to mk\U wv
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism dMGu9k~u
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government 5YS`v#+
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner <eN>X:_N
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to ?P`wLS^;
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption >[|:cz
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world 1bzPBi
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension sbK0OA
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle 4n3QW%#
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform W\eB
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public :NbD^h)R
opinion u"T5m
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy nt;A7pI`
坚持统一,反对分裂,增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase s #L1:L
了解,化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences g?=B{V
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden Ce 5
}+A}
解放思想 emancipate our minds DVSYH{U4
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing AZl=w`;/O%
解决新问题 resolve new problems ?-@hNrx
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world Z?nMt
进入新时期 enter a new period ?5B}ZMW
进行和谈 hold peace talks 5 yA^ n6
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment 7ZZSAI
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on 42m`7uQ
开发西部 remake the west h)y"?Jj
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) )3)L
开拓前进 open up new ways forward W;KHLHp-
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education ;U20g:K
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship K]
Eq"3
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations c7
iu[vE'+
迈出重要的一步 make an important step E0)v;yRcw
热爱和平 love peace p^L6uM
深化改革 deepen the reform j ^_G
审时度势 size up the situation .5dZaI)
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity %djx0sy
实现民族独立 realize national independence @'}X&TN<a
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes *E$D,
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life *K+*0_
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation S>"dUM
实行新政策 practice new policies ^
1J;SO
|
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide Mb<KZ_wYOX
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap !4 hs9b
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation rBny*! n
维护世界和平 maintain world peace 5:s]z#8)
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations -Z;:_"&9
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) H/L3w|2+
响应号召 respond to the call .7kVC
修改法律 amend the laws
qy-BZ%3
宣布…召开 announce the opening of d->b9
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends PkVXn
依法治国 govern the country according to law
lhjPS!A~
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation Yb6\+}th
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide v$mA7|(t!
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another >)5vsqGZaK
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in t*<c+Ixu
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power -#i%4[v
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and G6J3F
international competitiveness *Z0}0<
D@Z
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey hT
Xc0
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality :heJ5*!,
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties l%U9g
振兴西部 revive the west m0
#hG
x
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation r;'!qwr
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises P#0_
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management `C()H@;
政务公开 make government affairs public [Dt\E4
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action NKGCz|-
9
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity 3dM6zOK
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions
81n%2G
追求进步 pursue progress 3a5H<3w_
追求真理 seek the truth 'Oc8[8
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. $K iMu
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties QxkfP %_g
遵循规则 follow the principles |-R::gm
DTJ
二、经济类 u)V*o
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work X-duG*~
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy a=J?[qrx
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares QZfPd\Q5
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers f^]AyU;F:
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes jn7}jWA
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods Uyh
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures s=$ 7lYX
承担风险 bear (take) risk
dOhV`8l
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) i~.[iZf|
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) zPmVECS
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand 4EpzCaEZ
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand m^=,
RfUUd
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy }}2kA
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and qYh,No5\;t
经验 management expertise i`Yf|^;@2>
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation OBl8kH(b>
促进改革 promote reform D6vn3*,&
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy d#*5U9\z
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering `8-aHPF-
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) 1^;h:,e6
打破垄断 break the monopoly d3$<|mG$
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… 7L]?)2=
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… P=@lkF!\#
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market <7 rK
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages e.+)0)A-
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks @}Ixr{
t
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment >SJ$41"E
赶超先进 surpass the advanced JXAyF6
$
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… &>jkfG
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation .g#=~{A
公证财产 notarize the properties Tc(R-Wi
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with S=g-&lK
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with i6CYD
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with QT$1D[
>
活跃市场 enliven the market GN9_ZlC
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development h n|E<
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level rsv!mY,Em
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring C6M/$_l&a
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition DxgT]F%
加快努力 speed up efforts Uq.~3V+u
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks \ Sby(l
加强管理 reinforce the management c.Y8CD.tqL
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation RG3G},Q
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on)
;"^9
L
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency F\R}no5C
剪彩 cut the ribbon }hitU(5t0
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation $tHwJ!<$&
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) .4W>9
8
精简机构 streamline government organs )hW {>Y3x
竟争上岗 compete for the post ?1:/
6
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities ]~Vu-@
/}
开辟更多渠道 open more channels rOH
W
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market Q|KD/s??
开拓市场 exploit markets nj0AO0
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) T\!SA
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor (OcNC/9
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market
z~e~K`S
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary ;T{/;
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition ynbpew aa
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits _L'cyH.cn
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy KBRg95E~]l
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) ? < O
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point `vxrC&,As
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition N%rL=zE
申请专利 apply for a patent fk7Cf"[w
实现目标 realize the goal @Du}
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of #!Cter2
损失惨重 suffer great losses L^Q+Q)zTh
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance #O9*$eMw
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between EcU'*
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants XBQ<
提高管理水平 raise the management level CxA\yG3L&
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living k g,ys4
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure RQpIBsj
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) 8f,'p}@!d
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money HA9Nr.NqC@
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity nK h%E-c
完善服务 perfect services %g0z)J
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… @nx}6?p\,
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities 9]L! .
吸收游资 absorb idle fund ik Y]8BCc
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment C~KWH@
下海 plunge into the commercial sea B)"#/@!bHH
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble mS:j$$]u
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into XewXTd#x
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products J+@MzkpK
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction +f
X}O9
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality MvZ+n
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior 8|5Gv
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation Txt%nzIu
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for h0F0d^W.
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market +~w?Xw,
在…建立分公司 set up branches in :dY.D|j*
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on ]&C:>
造成损失 cause a loss to <.r ]dCf
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture s;B
j
7]
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market bkr~13S{+
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) 9h:jFhsA9
制订…法律 make a law of nDHHYp
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy W;Ud<7<;Z
制造假象 create smoke screens to do V3>f*Z)xn
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development Wl&
>6./{
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) DKy>]Hca
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy xSpMyXrQ
BIxV|\k
三、文化生活类 f >mhFy
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site )XLj[6j0
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) 7?6xPKQ)H
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) ?,ZELpg n
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries +
,@ FxZl
不注重历史 neglect history Km6Ub?/7o
采取保护态度 take protective attitude ]b4pI*:$I
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations iYk':iv}S
承前启后,继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past f{)+-8
and usher in the future zP_ ]
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals ppAmN0=G
和创造性 8)L'rW{q#
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law <+V-k|
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city \Dn&"YG7
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old Y\.-v
\uJu
year and ring in the new) h/,R{A2mO
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce %lN2n,AK
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally C">`' G2
促进交流 promote the communication P+[QI
U
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products ;avQ1T'{?g
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding 4HM;K_G%{
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support eymi2-a<
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of 9lKn%|=T
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to `YPe^!`$
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to N? M
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom lK0s=4c{
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential <>%,}j
9
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art q(,cYu
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China 2z4<N2!M
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) grr'd+_ e
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind yH^f\u0
改进教学 improve teaching and learning )B6# A0
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students R,%_deV\(
和…持相同观点 share views similar to t#Th9G]1
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars R~)ybf{
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling ]Kv q |}=
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions o+NMA
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加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments @dl8(ILk'
讲诚信,反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating wxE?3%.j\
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) Wbe0ZnM]
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people @D)Z{=>{=5
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm !DPF7x(-{
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care ,9d9_c.T
净化因特网 purify the Net %]!adro~
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) yYY Nu`
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting ;\qXbL7
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy ;$7v%Ls=
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential 'f+NW&
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) ,X68xk.'
开设课程 offer courses g\Ak;03n
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries }$&xTW_
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture $e
}n
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder yS!(Ap
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) oZN'HT
破除迷信 eradicate superstition 'N\&<dT>
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal o_f-GO
普及科普知识,传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread [ ny6W9
思想,倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit l+[czb~
启发学生 enlighten the students ]a?bzOr,
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers X:EEPGE
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy &^!h}D%T/
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet 6ZOy&fd,Ty
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education bcH_V|5}
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice fvqd'2 t
素质教育 s_[VHPN
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level &;c>O
受到…的关注 receive attention from X%}nFg
qQ
疏导游客 divert tourists jVWK0Zba
疏通关系 lubricate relationships },@``&e
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image e,gyQjJR
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card |(%zb\#9
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) [
MyE2^
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) Z>P*@S,6G
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants w0lT%CPx
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs
=qu(~]2(
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige $B (kZ
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education =&nW~<- v
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations f&KdlpxKv
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence i=S~(gp
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization iE].&>w
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) 4hs)b
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress >jg0s)RA'
相互促进 help each other forward aYn^)6^
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to @N@F,~[RR2
的成就 the world x;s0j"`Jb
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students QzvHm1,@
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding Lgk
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance I\O\,yPhhP
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice 4?\:{1X=
的社会风尚 h^UKT`9vt
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look +]Zva:$#`
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude @(g_<@Jz
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate fWnD\mx?0
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment =q7Z
qP
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health : 18KR*;p
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education XRx+Dddt;
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries @gC=$A#
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right FY{e2~gi
找工作 hunt for a job x!LQxoNF
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention b//B8^Eong
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software W!Hm~9fz
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education EP'h@zdz
重视实用性 place stress on practicality g- AHdYJ
尊重知识,尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people nRL. ppUI
,mhQ"\ +C
四、科技环保类 @AHm!9?o
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming
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保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance {"oxJ`z4
保持水土 preserve soil and water ;c~cet4
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the @1.QEyXG
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants NI#X@
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland w(kf
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique -F'b8:m
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods H
0+dV3
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city |
N0Z-|
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities IDnC<