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主题 : 北京考博辅导班写作常用短语讲义
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楼主  发表于: 2008-09-25   

北京考博辅导班写作常用短语讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) ~WuElns  
Ku LZg  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 ;a!o$y  
一、政治类: Y~1}B_  
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities BEvSX|M>x  
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society $oE 4q6b  
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies L*tXy>&b.  
把…作为指导 take… as the guide $N;!. 5lX3  
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … gT @YG;  
把握大局 grasp the overall situation !boKrSw  
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness iM2 EEC  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement p ALB[;9g  
采取各种措施 adopt various measures ,-  ]2s_  
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs ;0E"4(S.q1  
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength 7qE V5!  
打破僵局 break the deadlock ]wne2WXE  
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone js`zQx'  
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion P},S[GaZ  
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army ?Z4& j'z<  
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on I#eIm3Y?  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to mk\U wv  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism dMGu9k~u  
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government 5YS`v#+  
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner <eN>X:_N  
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to ?P`wLS^;  
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption >[|:cz  
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world 1bzPBi  
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension sbK 0OA  
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle 4n3QW%#  
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform W\eB   
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public :NbD^h)R  
opinion u"T5m  
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy nt;A7pI`  
坚持统一,反对分裂,增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase s #L1:L  
了解,化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences g?=B{V  
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden Ce5 }+A}  
解放思想 emancipate our minds D VSYH{U4  
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing AZl=w`;/O%  
解决新问题 resolve new problems ?-@h Nrx  
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world Z?nMt  
进入新时期 enter a new period ? 5B}ZMW  
进行和谈 hold peace talks 5yA^n6  
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment 7ZZSAI  
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on 42m`7uQ  
开发西部 remake the west h)y"?Jj  
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) )3)L  
开拓前进 open up new ways forward W;KHLHp-  
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education ;U20g:K  
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship K] Eq"3  
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations c7 iu[vE'+  
迈出重要的一步 make an important step E0)v;yRcw  
热爱和平 love peace p^L6uM  
深化改革 deepen the reform j ^_ G  
审时度势 size up the situation .5 dZaI)  
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity %djx0sy  
实现民族独立 realize national independence @'}X&TN<a  
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes *E$D,  
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life *K+*0_  
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation S>"dUM  
实行新政策 practice new policies ^ 1J;SO |  
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide Mb<KZ_wYOX  
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap !4 hs9b  
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation rBny*!n  
维护世界和平 maintain world peace 5:s]z#8)  
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations -Z;:_"&9  
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) H/L3w|2+  
响应号召 respond to the call .7kVC  
修改法律 amend the laws  qy-BZ%3  
宣布…召开 announce the opening of d->b9  
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends PkVXn  
依法治国 govern the country according to law lhjPS!A~  
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation Yb6\+}th  
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide v$mA7|(t!  
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another >)5vsqGZaK  
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in t*<c+Ixu  
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power -#i%4[v  
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and G6J3F  
international competitiveness *Z0}0< D@Z  
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey h T Xc0  
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality :heJ5* !,  
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties l%U9g  
振兴西部 revive the west m0 #hG x  
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation r;'!qwr  
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises P#0 _  
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management `C()H@;  
政务公开 make government affairs public [Dt\E4  
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action NKGCz|- 9  
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity 3dM6zOK  
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions 81n%2G  
追求进步 pursue progress 3a5H<3w_  
追求真理 seek the truth 'Oc8[8   
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. $K iMu  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties QxkfP%_g  
遵循规则 follow the principles | -R::gm  
DTJ  
二、经济类 u)V*o  
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work X-duG*~  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy a=J?[qrx  
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares QZfPd\Q5  
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers f^]AyU;F:  
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes jn7} jWA  
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods Uyh    
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures s=$7lYX  
承担风险 bear (take) risk dOhV`8l  
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) i~.[iZf|  
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) zPmVECS  
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand 4EpzCaEZ  
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand m^=, RfUUd  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy }}2 kA  
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and qYh,No5\;t  
经验 management expertise i`Yf|^;@2>  
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation OBl8kH(b>  
促进改革 promote reform D6vn3*,&  
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy d#*5U9\z  
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering `8-aHPF-  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) 1^;h:,e6  
打破垄断 break the monopoly d3$<|mG$  
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… 7L]?)2=  
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… P=@lkF!\#  
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market <7 rK  
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages e.+)0)A-  
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks @}Ixr{ t  
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment >SJ$41"E  
赶超先进 surpass the advanced JXAyF6 $  
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… &>jkfG  
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation .g#=~{A  
公证财产 notarize the properties Tc(R-Wi  
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with S=g-&lK  
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with i6CYD  
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with QT$1D[ >  
活跃市场 enliven the market GN9_ZlC  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development hn|E<  
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level rsv!mY,Em  
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring C6M/$_l&a  
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition DxgT]F%  
加快努力 speed up efforts Uq.~3V+u  
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks \Sby(l  
加强管理 reinforce the management c.Y8CD.tqL  
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation RG3G},Q   
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on)  ;"^9 L  
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency F\R}no5C  
剪彩 cut the ribbon }hitU(5t0  
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation $tHwJ!<$&  
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) .4W>9 8  
精简机构 streamline government organs )hW {>Y3x  
竟争上岗 compete for the post ?1:/ 6  
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities ]~Vu-@ /}  
开辟更多渠道 open more channels rOH W  
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market Q|KD/s??  
开拓市场 exploit markets nj0AO0  
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) T\!SA  
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor (OcNC/9  
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market z~e~K`S  
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary ;T{/;  
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition ynbpewaa  
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits _L'cyH.cn  
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy KBRg95E~]l  
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) ?  < O  
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point `vxrC&,As  
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition N%r L=zE  
申请专利 apply for a patent fk7Cf"[w  
实现目标 realize the goal @Du}   
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of #!Cter2  
损失惨重 suffer great losses L^Q+Q)zTh  
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance #O9*$eMw  
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between EcU'*  
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants XBQ<  
提高管理水平 raise the management level CxA\yG3L&  
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living k g,ys4  
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure RQpIBsj  
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) 8f,'p}@!d  
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money HA9Nr.NqC@  
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity nKh%E-c  
完善服务 perfect services %g0z) J  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… @nx}6?p\,  
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities 9]L!.  
吸收游资 absorb idle fund ikY]8BCc  
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment C~KWH@  
下海 plunge into the commercial sea B)"#/@!bHH  
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble mS:j$$]u  
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into XewXTd #x  
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products J+@MzkpK  
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction +f X}O9  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality MvZ+n  
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior 8|5Gv  
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation Txt%nzIu  
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for h0F0d^W.  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market +~w?Xw,  
在…建立分公司 set up branches in :dY.D|j*  
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on ]&C:>  
造成损失 cause a loss to <.r ]dCf  
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture s; B j 7]  
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market bkr~13S{+  
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) 9h:jFhsA9  
制订…法律 make a law of nDHHYp  
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy W;Ud<7<;Z  
制造假象 create smoke screens to do V3>f*Z)xn  
阻碍…的经济发展    handicap (hamper) the economic development Wl& >6./{  
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) DKy >]Hca  
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy xSpMyXrQ  
BIxV|\k  
三、文化生活类 f >mhFy  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site )XLj[6j0  
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) 7?6xPKQ)H  
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) ?,ZELpg n  
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries + ,@ FxZl  
不注重历史 neglect history Km6Ub?/7o  
采取保护态度 take protective attitude ]b4pI*:$I  
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations iYk':iv}S  
承前启后,继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past f{)+-8  
and usher in the future zP_]  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性  give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals ppAmN0=G  
和创造性 8)L'rW{q#  
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law <+V-k|  
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city \Dn&"YG7  
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old Y\.-v \uJu  
year and ring in the new) h/,R{A2mO  
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce %lN2n,AK  
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally C">`' G2  
促进交流 promote the communication P+[QI U  
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products ;avQ1T'{?g  
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding 4HM;K_G%{  
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support eymi2-a<  
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of 9lKn% |=T  
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to `YPe^!` $  
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to N? M   
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom lK0s=4c{  
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential <>%,}j 9  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art q(,cYu  
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China 2z4<N2! M  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) grr'd+_e  
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind yH^f\u0  
改进教学 improve teaching and learning )B6# A0  
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students R,%_deV\(  
和…持相同观点 share views similar to t#Th9G]1  
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars R~)ybf{  
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling ]Kv q |}=  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions o+NMA (  
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments @dl8(ILk'  
讲诚信,反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating wxE?3%.j\  
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) Wbe0ZnM]  
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people @D)Z{=>{=5  
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm !DPF7x(-{  
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care ,9d9_c.T  
净化因特网 purify the Net %]!adro~  
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) yY Y Nu`  
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting  ;\qXbL7  
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy ;$7v%Ls=  
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential 'f+NW &   
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) ,X68xk.'  
开设课程 offer courses g\Ak;03n  
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries }$&xTW_  
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture $e }n  
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder yS!(Ap  
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) oZN'H T  
破除迷信 eradicate superstition 'N\&<dT>  
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal o_f-GO  
普及科普知识,传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread [ ny6W9  
思想,倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit l+zb~  
启发学生 enlighten the students ]a?bzOr,  
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers X:EEPGE  
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy &^!h}D%T/  
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet 6ZOy&fd,Ty  
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education bcH_V| 5}  
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice fvqd'2 t  
素质教育 s_[VHPN  
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level  &;c>O  
受到…的关注 receive attention from X%}nFg qQ  
疏导游客 divert tourists jVWK0Zba  
疏通关系 lubricate relationships },@``&e  
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image e,gyQjJR  
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card |(%zb\#9  
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) [ MyE2^  
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) Z>P*@S,6G  
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants w0lT%CPx  
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs =qu(~]2(  
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige $B (kZ  
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education =&nW~<- v  
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations f&KdlpxKv  
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence i=S~(gp  
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization iE].&>w  
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) 4hs)b  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress >jg0s)RA'  
相互促进 help each other forward aYn^)6^  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to @N@F,~[RR2  
的成就 the world x;s0j"`Jb  
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students QzvHm1,@  
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding L gk   
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance I\O\,yPhhP  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice 4?\:{1X=  
的社会风尚 h^UKT`9vt  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look +]Zva:$#`  
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude @(g_<@Jz  
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate fWnD\mx?0  
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment =q7Z qP  
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health : 18KR*;p  
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education XRx+Dddt;  
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries @gC=$A#  
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right FY{e2~gi  
找工作 hunt for a job x!LQxoNF  
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention b//B8^Eong  
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software W!Hm~9fz  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education EP'h@zdz  
重视实用性 place stress on practicality g- AHdYJ  
尊重知识,尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people nRL. ppUI  
,mhQ"\+C  
四、科技环保类 @AHm!9?o  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming {vUN+We  
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance {"oxJ`z4  
保持水土 preserve soil and water ;c~cet4  
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the @1.QEyXG  
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants NI#X @  
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland w(kf  
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique -F'b8:m  
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods H 0+dV3  
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city | N0Z-|  
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities IDnC<MO>  
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects nF6q7  
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life XGP6L0j  
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment X[f=h=|  
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city /|xra8?H[  
发展太阳能 develop solar energy /rUo{j  
防治污染 prevent and control pollution `PY>Hgb  
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest 6iCr RjY*  
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) Q}-~O1  
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants @|Rrf*J?%  
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control #1>X58I^  
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city >JiltF7H0  
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection _YF%V;X  
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction e^.Fa59  
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil ) /z@vY  
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” :=J,z,H_U  
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles 6`f2-f9%iq  
减少浪费 reduce waste  cReB~wk  
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life 9<KAXr#  
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans V0)fZS@tf  
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open {GC?SaK  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals TY1I=8  
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities fFc/ d(  
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network Yb E-6|cz  
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge V{JAB]?^  
窃取密码 snatch password >Z1sb  n  
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property b#X^=n2  
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards >yULC|'F&~  
使电脑死机 crash computers Yl3n2R /U  
使用再生纸 use recycle paper ELj\[&U  
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of dH-s2r%s  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers 8O38# {[S  
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level [D!jv "  
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness ariLG [:X  
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources qTqwPWW*  
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses 5F~'gLH/F-  
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 0PWg;>^'  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants q}]XYys  
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings  jrS[f  
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State )'~6HO8Z  
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants ypy 68_xyW  
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases ?#45wC  
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems -q*i_r:,  
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS kOed ]>H  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection A -b [>} _  
战胜非典 defeat SARS `5C,N!d8X  
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion svq<)hAf<  
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources @0F3$  
RS^lKJ1 U  
五、人口类 hy`?E6=9+  
不服从父母 disobey their parents (Kv#m 3~  
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources [DF,^4g  
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage F 9@h|#an  
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children ]4pkcV P  
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives FGoy8+nB1M  
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” &MCbYph,  
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life 7BJzM lJ1Y  
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning yp({>{u7  
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census f>N!wgo[  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments ~W{2 Jd  
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human D>LZP!  
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) ; ShJ i  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction 2u5|8  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and iT%} $Lu~  
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate Uk6HQ Q  
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society U15H@h  
缩小代沟 narrow the gap R~S;sJ& c  
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth \Ol kM<  
提出离婚 ask for a divorce :(M(>4t  
提高人口素质 improve the population quality pP*a  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and ;n&t>pBM  
和发展权 development s]f6/x/~  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights .~l=zu  
situation j'MO(ev  
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition HBu[gh;b  
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference sXD1C2o  
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure IX>d`O61*g  
优生优育 bear and rear better children yrC7F` .  
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population gk0(ANx  
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts ! q M=a3  
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science RT.D"WvT  
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development d~JKH&x<  
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population,natural resources and environment +P cmJ  
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion \E*d\hrl{  
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money 8[E!E)4M  
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population F)'.g d  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation  y"H*%]  
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights Na?!;1]_  
|4uWh  
六、体育类 k{Me[B  
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against Y}#J4i0b*  
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time ,^eYlmT>6  
表现完美 give some very good performance {ZI)nQ{  
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody BA%pY|"Q  
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system 'gPzm|f|t@  
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay ~e+\k>^eN  
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game :uK? 4  
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign enSXP~9w  
超过世界记录 surpass the world record `O[};3O&  
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation Ns7(j-  
创新世界纪录 set a new world record 'Pn3%&O$  
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games 32/MkuY^u  
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium }L#_\  
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle qT` k*i?  
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) 5 ({t4dm  
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team "F.;Dv9V[0  
夺冠 take the crown :qIXY/  
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs V9dF1Hj  
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games TTt#a6eJ  
更具进攻性 become more aggressive o8-^cP1  
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members :=\Hoz  
获得认可 gain recognition f,:9N5Z  
获得团体冠军 win the team title pXtXjb  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths N =QfP  
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win b7wvaRe.  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs A#95&kJpy  
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup Y[K*57fs  
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw HLZ;8/|48m  
面对强手 face strong rivals 0QOBL'{7)  
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match I| b2acW  
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities !=:$lzS^  
取得经验 gain experience 5&q8g;XiEM  
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals m/y2WlcRx  
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final jhg;%+KB  
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics |]ZYa.+:  
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold OC<5E121>Y  
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough J_v$YwE  
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes cQ" ~\  
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life _oUHJ~& ,  
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory Oms. e  
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests \,7}mdQSv  
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team FZtfh  
挑选选手 choose players lAJxr8 .  
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach 4W)B'+ZK8  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace cvfr)K[0  
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion x\s|n{  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players Tp_L %F  
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams ]5$eAYq  
与对手较量 take on an opponent 3MY(<TGX  
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams =UJ:tSr  
增进友谊 strengthen friendship .D: Z{|.1  
展示技能 demonstrate their skills 'b #0t#|TM  
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer EVVP]ND  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games \e'R @  
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games 9lW;Nk*j:  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league !>e5z|1   
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
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