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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 \dz@hJl:
一、政治类: ~yvOR`2Gg
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities D/&^Y'|T
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society WhR j@y
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies {LLy4m
把…作为指导 take… as the guide ZAG iaq
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … Vp'Zm:
把握大局 grasp the overall situation >_4Ck{^d#
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness z$>_c"D
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement ( IXe555
采取各种措施 adopt various measures =k1 ,jn+
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs lo*)%fy
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength s=+,F<;x.U
打破僵局 break the deadlock R{5xb
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone f(h nomn
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion (1pxQ%yEA
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army 7X$[E*kd
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on -];/ *nl
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to W(oJ{R&m{
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism HD(4Ms
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government d_j%
,1-#
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner `N_elf://n
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to t}zffe-
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption -Cjc~{B>7X
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world kgX"LQh;[G
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension (RR:{4I
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle (6R^/*-o
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform UN
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加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public G6C#M-S
opinion ze<Lc/ ;X~
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy ccc*"_45#
坚持统一,反对分裂,增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase ieN}Ajl2
了解,化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences Q`"gKBN1
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden 9Ij=~p]p
解放思想 emancipate our minds ]xlV;m
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing }Km+5'G'U
解决新问题 resolve new problems e`pYO]Z
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world g-0?8q5T6
进入新时期 enter a new period U~j:b {
进行和谈 hold peace talks 9E/{HNkf
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment _d#1muZ?p|
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on '?Mt*%J@=$
开发西部 remake the west zW^_w&fd^j
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) G_GV
开拓前进 open up new ways forward uD=i-IHT
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education &b[.bf
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship <j}n/G]
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations g.wp
}fz
迈出重要的一步 make an important step v~f_~v5J!
热爱和平 love peace &cDLSnR
深化改革 deepen the reform !~+"TI}_%w
审时度势 size up the situation X]^FHYjhS
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity ]JQ7x[
实现民族独立 realize national independence DQC=f8
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes F*`*5:7
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life ,$i2vGd
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation SG:Fn8
实行新政策 practice new policies Gk<M@d^hQ
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide ;VhilW
aF-
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap %49P<vo`?
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation c/:d$o-
维护世界和平 maintain world peace W7bA#p(
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations 0GEM3~~D.?
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) nitKX.t8
响应号召 respond to the call
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修改法律 amend the laws tM&O<6Y
宣布…召开 announce the opening of OVwcjhQ
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends #~3$4j2U(y
依法治国 govern the country according to law !V<c:6"
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation I-?PTr
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide Z7\}x"hk
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another OV@MT^
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in T;7=05k<_
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power gLm ]*
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and %y7
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international competitiveness U*P&O+(1'
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey $w,O[PIi
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality ;kW+
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties OTgctw1s
振兴西部 revive the west 8C,}nh
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation tu4-##{
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises xqZZ(jZ
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management [-ONs
政务公开 make government affairs public 6]%SSq&
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action n(}cK@
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity B=?m_4\$m
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions N7Kg52|
追求进步 pursue progress !^[i"F:
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追求真理 seek the truth $Ph
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走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. OON]E3yy
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties Gy]ZYo(
遵循规则 follow the principles b0(bL_,
QIK;kjr*A3
二、经济类 *#n#J[
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work 5WlBe
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保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy &c AFKYt
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares ;bYpMcH
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers [-5l=j
r
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes &06pUp
iS
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods &UFj
U%Z%
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures sahXPl%;U
承担风险 bear (take) risk ?hFG+`"W
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) su}n3NsJ
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) >;sz(F3)
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand vY"i^a`f
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand \yE*nZ
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy zOb
rp
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and JS!`eO/8
经验 management expertise CMiE$yC
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation nOm-Yb+F
促进改革 promote reform 8[B0[2O
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy Y00hc8<
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering :z^,>So :
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) }m -A #4.
打破垄断 break the monopoly p Lwtm@
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… FoW|BGA~
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… "*T4%3dA
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market +HSKFp
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages X(npgkVP\
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks ]kir@NMv>
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment 2[X\*"MQ2
赶超先进 surpass the advanced 3EA+tG4KnO
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… ?ZAynZ
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根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation CQns:.`$`
公证财产 notarize the properties ..fbRt
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with
'E)g )@^
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with ?m\?
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和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with VUUE2k;^
活跃市场 enliven the market v/GZByco>
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development yt{?+|tXU
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level Fql|0
Fq
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring y[DS$>E
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition fA"9eUu
加快努力 speed up efforts p
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加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks 7U2?in}?Qi
加强管理 reinforce the management +lhnc{;WJv
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation 560`R>
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) V)Ze>Pp
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency hH~GH'dnaE
剪彩 cut the ribbon (b"kN(
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation ?#lHQT
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) <"@5. f1"Y
精简机构 streamline government organs I#:Dk?"O2
竟争上岗 compete for the post sf Zb$T
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举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities "V<WC"
开辟更多渠道 open more channels 5 89P$2e1X
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market T-y5U},
开拓市场 exploit markets 9;ie[sU:u
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) ]VoJ7LoCZ'
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor [8'^"
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market z,g\7F[
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary &HtG&RvQf
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition 8 Y))/]R
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits Bej k^V~
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy .RpWE.C
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) :_:o%
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point KvumU>c#A
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition 9)$gD
申请专利 apply for a patent *})Np0k
实现目标 realize the goal dZ x
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of '[p0+5*x
损失惨重 suffer great losses ,VZ<r5NT
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance wg^'oy
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between k1fX-2H
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants 3Qd%`k
提高管理水平 raise the management level bd&Nf2
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living ,S?M;n?z_
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure hR,5U=+M7
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) ,|?rt`8)Q
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money Hv</Xam
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity u-=VrHff^*
完善服务 perfect services K1t>5zm
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… |u.3Tp|3W
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities g2 tM!IRQ
吸收游资 absorb idle fund F6Qnz8|
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment -H$C3V3]
下海 plunge into the commercial sea >
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陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble <[V1z=Eo/]
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into -+WE9
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products c\VD8 :
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction 0W ,.1J2*
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality hs<OzM
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior LzD,]{CC5
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation j#
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有巨大潜力 have huge potential for _CG
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与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market c"pu"t@/Z
在…建立分公司 set up branches in _*n
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造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on #NWS)^&1b
造成损失 cause a loss to |)%;B%
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture N^zFKDJG
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market RU% 4~WC
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) S^nI=HTm
制订…法律 make a law of Ly]J-BTe
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy :~'R| l
制造假象 create smoke screens to do ?cB26Zrcb
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development N;*
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阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) r?HbApV P
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy QFIYnxY9
4oN*J +"=+
三、文化生活类 ; - 8]
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site
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摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) V:2{LR<R8
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) &S8,-~U
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries a6 w'.]m
不注重历史 neglect history HrHtA]
采取保护态度 take protective attitude ov,[F<GT
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations _J>!K'Dz
承前启后,继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past a$$aM2.2
and usher in the future '?d5L+9
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals ;jFUtG
和创造性 M
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触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law R[}fr36>/
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city %Q zk aXJ
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old c6tH'oV
year and ring in the new) 8JU{]Z!G<;
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce $~NB
.SY
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally #&ayWef
促进交流 promote the communication CRu {Ie5B
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products =,Z5F`d4
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding Wcki=ac\v!
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support TbgIr
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of d Y`P
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to [@/s! i @
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to {~ 1
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发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom &<t`EI];)4
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential lfqsoIn;
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art C;oO=R3r
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China yZ,S$tSR
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) ksF4m_E>YB
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind "s7}eWM*a
改进教学 improve teaching and learning U3t)yr h
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students fK+[r1^
和…持相同观点 share views similar to fkD-mRKw
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars [uFv_G{H
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling + {WZpP},v
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions :b<<
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments }[]1`2qD
讲诚信,反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating n\u3$nGL1`
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) [S?`OF12
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people fnK H<
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm sq+cF/jo6
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care na3lbwq
净化因特网 purify the Net fcw/l,k9
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) !XO"lS
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting &"clBRVg
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy q1Ehl
S
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential 7e6;
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开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) ]wEFm;N
开设课程 offer courses u>[hLXuB
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries h&x;#.SYK
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture IQ5'4zQg=
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder )V9
wU1.
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) o^+g2;Ro
破除迷信 eradicate superstition OK%d1M^8j
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal e]D TK*W~
普及科普知识,传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread TCK<IZKLqK
思想,倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit E<77Tj
启发学生 enlighten the students 3mT6HGSKR
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers p
s_o:*$l
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy HlXEU
$e
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet GyGF<%nq
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education vd0uI#g%#
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice c='uyx
素质教育 \{a 64
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level 1!A'mkk8
受到…的关注 receive attention from 0134mw%jk
疏导游客 divert tourists "/{H=X3was
疏通关系 lubricate relationships WJii0+8e
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image
P5`BrY,hZ
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card <O4W!UVg
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) @H8CU!J
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) %D E_kwL
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants YkI_i(
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs U2*kuP+n
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige W"\O
+
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education PPj%.i)
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations <MgC7S2I
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence S
H;:bLk_
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization D9higsN
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) 9lc{{)m2)
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress @K}Bll.E
相互促进 help each other forward 9&'HhJm
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to PG3,MCf:
的成就 the world b^WF
R
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students b*<Fi#x1=
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding 6}?5Oy_XF2
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance Sj@VOW
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice S=g E'"LT
的社会风尚
y:,m(P
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look `W'S'?$
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude KfV&7yi
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate M6
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营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment dS;Ui]/J
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health TS@U0Ror
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education 4[n[Ch=lu
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries !X+}W[Ic^
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right tiTh7qYi9
找工作 hunt for a job M b(hdS90
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention (n4Uc308
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software &-p!Lg&D
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education .'=-@W*
重视实用性 place stress on practicality 17yg ~
尊重知识,尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people 5~=wia
X{;5jnpG
四、科技环保类 (]sk3
A
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming AJ)N?s-=
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance 06>+loBG
保持水土 preserve soil and water XseP[
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the s
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保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants okLheF
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland >(eR0.x
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique RbJbVFz8C
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods HQ`A.E2
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city og8"#%
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities !l~3K(&4
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects +M.!_2t$2
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life x}H%NzR
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment <x\I*%(
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city
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发展太阳能 develop solar energy x*0mmlCb
防治污染 prevent and control pollution +V/m V7FK
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest 'kk
B>g7B
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) SAGECK[Ix
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants U$T
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加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control e7JZk6GP#9
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city y<n<uZ;
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection Nj;G%KAP
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction 21.N
+
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加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil Rb_+C
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” G,A;`:/
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles h/\/dp/tt
减少浪费 reduce waste ,v>|Ub,
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life h!~u^Z.7<
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans 5=9gH
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open E>w|i
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals r`!S*zK
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities AX2On}&bf
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network ]6TX)1
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge /_CSRi&
窃取密码 snatch password A_<1}8{L
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property Pqb])-M9p
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards 7="I;
使电脑死机 crash computers iXFN|ml
使用再生纸 use recycle paper AcxC$uh
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of _0=$ 2Y^
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers 8cv [|`<
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level %!QY:[
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness SoJ'y6
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources BSbi.@@tp
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses j
q"iLgEMO
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure _^cFdP)8|
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants !ie'}|c
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings jbK<"T5
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State ?q+^U>wy&
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants /6a617?9J
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases k>dzeH
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems 2%zJI"Ic
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS cpg+-Zf%
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection H@!kgaNF
战胜非典 defeat SARS &[iunJv:eq
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion 8WvQ[cd
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources 5/"&C-t
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五、人口类 zQhc
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不服从父母 disobey their parents Q]oCzSi
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources FfR%@
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调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage )>~d`_$dt
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children )/2J|LxS
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives "T,^
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鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” ]v{TSP^/
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life i4 Vv6Sx1
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning a]mPc^h
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census (D5.NB%@
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments 7y2-8eL
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human c (Gl3^
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) mfpL?N
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction pJpTOq\h
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and %SSBXWP
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate @+`">a8},
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society 5? rR'0
缩小代沟 narrow the gap ",&c"r4c
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth ]fgYO+
提出离婚 ask for a divorce AECaX4h+_
提高人口素质 improve the population quality !WD~zZ|
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and A>dA&'~R
和发展权 development 0 `L>t
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights L% cr `<~
situation C@8WY
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition +@c-:\K%
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference [)&(zJHX
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure a' pJg<
优生优育 bear and rear better children R:LThFx
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population $sX X6K),
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts `mfN3Q*[c
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science $_P*Bk)
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development #g6*s+Gm
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population,natural resources and environment }N6r/
VtOQ
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion Xw2tCRzD
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money iA[WDB\|0
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population a.5^zq7#!
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation NpIx\\d
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights D`G ;kp
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六、体育类 IO4 8sV }
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against 34$qV{Y%y
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time ;1&7v
表现完美 give some very good performance %HNe"7gk
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody FLI0C
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system dgIEc]#pH
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay o1"-x
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game +$YluGEJ
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign S1R:/9
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超过世界记录 surpass the world record fs=W(~"
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation .>{.!a
创新世界纪录 set a new world record Z\`i~
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games 5ecAev^1-
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium }4; \sY
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle cS'|c06
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) KH<f=?b
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team tw`{\kWG
夺冠 take the crown G%V*+Ond
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs BpGK`0H
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games %e@Jc3
更具进攻性 become more aggressive jNIZ!/K
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members {=Y.Z1E:
获得认可 gain recognition m 8Q[+_:$H
获得团体冠军 win the team title j^g^=uau
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths YB}p`b42L
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win 8mCL3F
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs er0hf2N]
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup qx1}e
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw "0lC:Wu]
面对强手 face strong rivals N*C"+2
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match n
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配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities !Ol>![
取得经验 gain experience bUW`MH7yJ
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals >lo,0oG
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final @q?zh'@;
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics )V}u}5
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold .H,wdzg)
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough KT)A{i
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes .{-&3++WZ
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life Vp;^_,
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory ^cE|o&Rm;
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests 24TQl<H{
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team L{hP&8$k
挑选选手 choose players #1:&uC1vj
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach d$uh.?F5
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace o;+J3\
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion A=7
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吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players 7Ca+Pe}/n,
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams g4 BEo'
与对手较量 take on an opponent `7|\Gqy
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams \BT 8-}
增进友谊 strengthen friendship DK/xHIv8-
展示技能 demonstrate their skills s2*^ PG
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer N 798("
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games /( /)nYAjk
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games OPp>z0p%6X
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league =?U"#a
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn