北京考博辅导班写作常用短语讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) s1*WK&@  
"8C(_z+]K`  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 ^0,&R\e+  
一、政治类： Q BBJ1U  
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities E}CqVuU $  
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society DlQ[}5STF  
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies 6r-<XNv)0  
把…作为指导 take… as the guide @Tm0T7C  
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … 7HR%rO?'  
把握大局 grasp the overall situation CH R?i1e  
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness OB? 79l  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement lG^mW\O  
采取各种措施 adopt various measures 3!L<=X  
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs nH3b<k;S  
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength
uzn))/"  
打破僵局 break the deadlock >=q!!'$:  
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone  M$-(4 0  
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion gCBZA;/  
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army V44sNi  
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on 7_d#XKz@  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to V~^6 TS(  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism G QB^  
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government 2*
",{m  
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner C?<XtIoB  
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to }mS0{rxD4  
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption f`";
Q/
rG  
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world _/w-gL{  
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension v(nQd6;T  
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle Y Z2VP  
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform LkbvA  
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public kAF}*&Kzd~  
opinion J,M5<s[Xqt  
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy 25@j2K(  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase r#w_=h)  
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences MldL"*HW:  
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden 0*M}QXt  
解放思想 emancipate our minds EYD{8Fw-  
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing Z1lF[d,f;  
解决新问题 resolve new problems Jt, 4@  
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world HaN_}UMP  
进入新时期 enter a new period "}aM*(l+\  
进行和谈 hold peace talks hBSJEP  
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment Q3{&'|}^2  
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on Qi]Z)v{^  
开发西部 remake the west +rO<'H:umJ  
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) H 1X]tw.  
开拓前进 open up new ways forward /<(ik&%N  
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education _
Vf|F  
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship +((31l  
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations 1>{-wL4rc  
迈出重要的一步 make an important step O}!@28|3"  
热爱和平 love peace &/ FwV'  
深化改革 deepen the reform :R\v# )C  
审时度势 size up the situation 0\^2HjsJ  
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity fR;_6?p*B  
实现民族独立 realize national independence BtApl)q#  
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes M:f=JuAx  
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life 3+uoK f[  
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 7V``f:#d  
实行新政策 practice new policies )Dpt<}}\  
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide ]arskmB]  
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap x^skoz  
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation Mwk_SCy  
维护世界和平 maintain world peace DQnWLC"u  
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations 74Wg@!P  
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) shZ<j7gqI  
响应号召 respond to the call Y\\nJuJo  
修改法律 amend the laws T bWZw  
宣布…召开 announce the opening of mj|9x1U)  
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends R/|{?:r?:x  
依法治国 govern the country according to law X#<Sv>c^  
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation EBLoRW=8ld  
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide 3s`3}DKK  
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another 6s2g+[  
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in ^u,x~nPXg  
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power ir#^5e@  
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and x0GZ2*vfsb  
international competitiveness *?&O8SSBH  
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey )>p6h]]a  
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality "FS.&&1(  
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties --sb ;QG  
振兴西部 revive the west /d'u1FnA=  
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation =1capix 1r  
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises TKX#/  
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management 9Z 4R!Q  
政务公开 make government affairs public 6'zy"UkH  
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action JK`P mp>  
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity p<e~x/@m*  
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions _3S{n=9  
追求进步 pursue progress ?#m5$CFp   
追求真理 seek the truth YSi f`W!  
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. *93 N0m4Rl  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties DBRJtU!5x  
遵循规则 follow the principles r N7"%dx  
rge/jE,^~Z  
二、经济类 ?da3Azp  
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work <9~qAq7^  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy D~:fn|/Brp  
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares |*$_eb  
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers :*1w;>o)n  
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes ~7 TzUb  
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods K~]jXo^M  
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures $BY{:#a]  
承担风险 bear (take) risk j*{bM{~T<  
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) !MC Wt  
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) bBX~ZWw
  
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand p9
8lu'?@  
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand v|GvN|_|  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy ,l6W|p?ZO^  
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and o2~x'*A0I  
经验 management expertise <_
![~n$H  
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation ;Yj}9[p;T  
促进改革 promote reform L*z;-,  
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy A SSoKrFL  
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering i,'~Ds  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) dY,'6JzC  
打破垄断 break the monopoly ?P5D!b:(  
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… zin,yJ  
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… ?,j:Y0l.L  
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market AOe~VW  
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages gJ])A7O  
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks vzw\f  
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment ,"'agg:St  
赶超先进 surpass the advanced YblRwic  
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… PT;$@q8  
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation f_7p.H6\  
公证财产 notarize the properties iB?@(10}ES  
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with =9c24j  
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with 6-3l6q  
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with *=v RX!sI,  
活跃市场 enliven the market MiC
&a
v
 
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development a-3~HH  
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level cZu:dwE  
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring |3i~?] A  
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition |0&S>%=  
加快努力 speed up efforts Cpj_mMtu  
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks "K8qmggTq  
加强管理 reinforce the management #U1soZ7  
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation +o/q@&v;Ax  
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) yR`-rJb V  
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency DgdW.Kj|IL  
剪彩 cut the ribbon 
4_mh  
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation S2*:]pYf}  
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) MT9a1 >  
精简机构 streamline government organs PH]q#/'  
竟争上岗 compete for the post #C +0m`   
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities V=YK3){>A  
开辟更多渠道 open more channels #*9*[Xbi  
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market dWp4|r  
开拓市场 exploit markets HP7Ec  
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) q)P<lKi  
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor 9@h>_1RJz  
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market "evLI?  
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary pG" 4qw  
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition ZQyT$l~b  
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits #>233<  
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy )X@(>b{  
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) )N}xKw|  
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point Kkd7D_bZ*  
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition o$Jk27  
申请专利 apply for a patent M0^r!f>O  
实现目标 realize the goal ,@P3!|  
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of E djh

*  
损失惨重 suffer great losses E&97;VH  
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance s#d>yx_b  
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between EqOB 0\  
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants ^@6eN]  
提高管理水平 raise the management level }#Vo XilX  
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living iG<|3I  
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure M]6=Rxq1:E  
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) i4->XvC  
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money / {A]('t  
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity *{C)o0D  
完善服务 perfect services <H$CCo  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　bring multiple economic and social benefits to… >Vn!kN6\  
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities .d.7D ]Yn  
吸收游资 absorb idle fund 9gWQGkql  
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment 4=1lyw  
下海 plunge into the commercial sea b i,%QZZ  
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble 3Hq0\Y"Y  
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into Uz1u6BF  
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products ,@<-h* m  
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction +|o-lb  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality dso\+s  
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior p 4t(xm2T  
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation (/uL6W d0  
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for Z-:$)0f  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market u_mm*o~)g  
在…建立分公司 set up branches in R/P.m~ ?  
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on 5|AZ/!rb  
造成损失 cause a loss to Wqy8ZgSC  
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture GF k?Qf{u  
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market V @8X.R>  
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) uZ OUp8QQ  
制订…法律 make a law of }p&aI?-B  
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy Ef7Kx49I  
制造假象 create smoke screens to do K<N0%c~  
阻碍…的经济发展 　　 handicap (hamper) the economic development 15SIZ:Q  
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) K5k,47"  
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy @89mj{  
:?lSa6de  
三、文化生活类 x!G\-
2#  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site {x-
g?HB
 
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) Xf#uK\f  
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) /
x`H6'3?  
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries S$V'_  
不注重历史 neglect history D4`7,JC}<  
采取保护态度 take protective attitude CVu'uyy  
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations bZa?h.IF  
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past ]Y, 7 X  
and usher in the future t6LTGWs/_o  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals mQ1QJ_;  
和创造性 ujDAs%6MZ  
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law BhNwC[G?m  
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city oq;}q  
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old <y!6HJ"  
year and ring in the new) $k}+,tHtJO  
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce b$g.">:$  
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally -7\RO%U  
促进交流 promote the communication k%u RG_  
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products 8
vnU!r  
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding M}us^t*  
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support q-p4k`]  
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of e3',? 5j  
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to 4yjAi@ /2  
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to o 1YhYA  
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom n j1 cqh  
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential 3",6 E(  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art w[loV  
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China TS@EE&Wq  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) 'gQm%:qU3r  
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind $g5pKk
  
改进教学 improve teaching and learning I Hf A;&b  
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students }|Cw]GW  
和…持相同观点 share views similar to Z<xSU?J  
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars g5/8u2d  
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling %!LrC!6P4  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions DR^mT$  
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments bm(0raugs  
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating Tf*X\{"  
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) p5>TL!4M  
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people Cl i k  
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm pHKj*Y  
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care k&@JF@_TI  
净化因特网 purify the Net p
cm|  
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) #S_LK
c  
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting 21G]d  
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy '}LH,H:%G  
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential 90teXxg=|  
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) m,qU})  
开设课程 offer courses Vs\)w>JF  
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries Po93&qE  
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture v"y e\ZG  
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder K\=bpc"Fy  
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) ~r&Q\G  
破除迷信 eradicate superstition w{#%&e(q"  
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal R+rHa#M_  
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread *slZ17xg  
思想，倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit i1C]bUXA  
启发学生 enlighten the students goWD~'\  
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers 5as';1^P&*  
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy ~d){7OG  
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet G sE?<3  
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education )bPwB.}kq  
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice uqX"^dn4u  
素质教育 2|w
(d  
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level AY,6Ddw  
受到…的关注 receive attention from LP#CA^*S  
疏导游客 divert tourists ]:m*7p\uk  
疏通关系 lubricate relationships //K]zu  
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image {%b>/r  
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card QO%>RG  
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) rQN+x|dKMb  
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) >L[,.}(9  
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants *l_1T4]S  
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs \'BKI;  
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige q'",70"\  
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education kZPj{^c:  
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations Hagj^8  
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence \muyL?  
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization mY dU`j  
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) cf@:rHB}  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress dy|r:~j3  
相互促进 help each other forward :m@(S6T m  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to Vk{0)W7  
的成就 the world ;y4 "wBX  
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students Z +I[  
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding VEE:Z^U!  
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance 4)Z78H%>  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice 9QWS[E4  
的社会风尚 e?RHf_d3T-  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look YNk?1#k?i  
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude fvN2]@:  
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate G)'cd D1  
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment {IqbO>|"O_  
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health rs 7R5 F  
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education ~;Xdz/  
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries Z</$~ T  
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right ]#+fQR$!  
找工作 hunt for a job +4B>gS[ F  
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention 6ZCt xs!  
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software 9K FWa0G  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education 9b()ck-\F#  
重视实用性 place stress on practicality =(.HO:#  
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people M0"xDvQ  
>|uZIcs 6  
四、科技环保类 A!goR-J]  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming +r4^oT[-  
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance OG!^:OY  
保持水土 preserve soil and water *jf (TIU  
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the 8[2^`g  
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants b
s:E`Q  
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland T4J(8!7  
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique CXvL`d"  
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods n#bC,  
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city g2w0#-  
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities nuhKM.a{  
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects O6lj^  
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life `?91Cw=`  
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment F|%[s|s  
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city trtI^^/%  
发展太阳能 develop solar energy iS=}| 8"  
防治污染 prevent and control pollution }(20MW8rMc  
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest yC6XO&:g  
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) I>b!4?h  
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants YM/GSSq  
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control "*XR'9~7  
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city cZ%weQa#N)  
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection %j{gZ
Tz-  
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction ;~#rdL  
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil IbF[nQ  
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” V!a\:%#^Y  
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles lLS`Ln)"  
减少浪费 reduce waste /i"L@t)\t  
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life _;L9&>!p6  
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans ,*}SfCon  
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open 2u/~#Rt&*  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals =Y?M#3P.I  
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities WENPS*0oS]  
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network 7rbl+:y2  
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge Gt2NUGU  
窃取密码 snatch password :,]V
03  
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property DnMfHG[<  
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards b'3w.%^  
使电脑死机 crash computers a=.A/;|0*  
使用再生纸 use recycle paper &C`t(e  
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of Z455g/=ye  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers N3!x7J7A  
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level ))K3pKyb  
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness `p|{(g'  
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources 2bPrND\P=  
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses qfd/t<?|D  
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure XkDjA#nx`  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants KnaQhZ  
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings \25Rq/&w  
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State C4H M  
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants vUk <z*  
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases Fo|6 PoSo  
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems KB0HM  
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS AcqsXBKd  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection w+)MrB-}  
战胜非典 defeat SARS ,_,Z<X/
 
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion *e&Op
Vn  
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources -aK_
  
Uo>pV9xRG  
五、人口类 J!b v17H"  
不服从父母 disobey their parents b_+dNoB  
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources 2Z;wU]  
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage r-&Rjg  
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children .Zv@iL5  
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives Xxh zzm-B  
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” ];P$w.0  
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life 7D PKKvQ  
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning 6c>cq\~E  
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census 8,d<&3D  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments K:hZ  
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human \wwY?lOe  
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) {>$i)B  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction COvcR.*0F  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and ;;#28nV  
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate
JDe G@N$  
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society KKB&)R  
缩小代沟 narrow the gap ElLDSo@WvR  
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth B7HNNX  
提出离婚 ask for a divorce o,}`4_N||  
提高人口素质 improve the population quality Awy-kou[C  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and iG*@(  
和发展权 development Y7{|iw(#  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights 1o5n1 A  
situation 'e @`HG  
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition 0*7N=  
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference G- nS0Kn:  
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure "*E06=fiG  
优生优育 bear and rear better children nM]Sb|1:  
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population gT3i{iU  
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts zb<YYJ]  
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science R)}ab{A  
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development $646"1S  
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment pHO,][VZ  
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion 5ZpU><y  
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money =Rv ! c+?  
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population G!Gbg3:4e5  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation /O@TqH  
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights acG4u+[ ]  
QV&yVH=Xs  
六、体育类 ~6bf-Wg'X  
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against g$CWGB*%lm  
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time L_ &`  
表现完美 give some very good performance w^/jlddF  
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody 3Ql77?&k  
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system Qf=+%-$Y  
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay !t.*xT4W  
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game V1h&{D\"  
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign (-e*xM m  
超过世界记录 surpass the world record 8Pgw_ 21N1  
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation P
jvzefp  
创新世界纪录 set a new world record 
,\] `X7r  
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games 39!$x[  
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium |L}1@0 i  
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle 45 \W%8  
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) -%
,3qhsd  
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team V]{^}AKc  
夺冠 take the crown :U{$G( <  
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs ,SZYZ 25  
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games dm:2:A8^  
更具进攻性 become more aggressive ;"R1>tw3)  
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members G*y! Q  
获得认可 gain recognition &%= ]lP]  
获得团体冠军 win the team title q 4xP< b^  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths jl)7Jd  
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win J? 4E Hl  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs ey/=\@[p  
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup s`
$YY_  
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw
~c\iBk  
面对强手 face strong rivals Cx[Cst`  
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match
CTP!{<ii  
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities 1Z_2s2`p  
取得经验 gain experience Pxy+W*t  
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals Vm8rQFCp74  
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final W>'KE:!sp  
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics ny'wS  
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold }Nc Ed;  
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough C9VtRq  
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes p`=v$_]?(  
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life &VdKL2  
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory } 7+`[g  
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests &^hLFd7j/  
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team {+CBThC  
挑选选手 choose players k+%c8w 9  
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach PZY VLUw `  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace ,w|Or}h]7  
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion -E+LA  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players T/nG\WZbZn  
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams ~LU$ no^  
与对手较量 take on an opponent H9Dw#.em  
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams Lz:Q6  
增进友谊 strengthen friendship N${Wh|__^l  
展示技能 demonstrate their skills Zk<Y+!  
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer 4OTrMT$y  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games n?S~(4%  
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games
^tRy6zG  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league ?atHZLF  
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn