北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) rQU;?[y
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 Pt E>08
一、政治类： ydw')Em
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities 13Q|p,^R
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society cJ&% XN
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies Wcbb3N$+
把…作为指导 take… as the guide vV8} >
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … F9N)UW:w
把握大局 grasp the overall situation $w{ #o E
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness 0GEK xV\F
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement ,u/GA<'#M
采取各种措施 adopt various measures z6\Y& {
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs kP3'BBd,
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength z>~Hc8*]3
打破僵局 break the deadlock .M!HVq47m
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone R["_Mff
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion pno]B ld'z
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army >O?5mfMK
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on 4$C:r&K
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to Gz@'W%6yaV
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism "*a^_tsT?i
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government qdWsP9}q
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner Y;G+jC8
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to ew N!7
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption B/7c` V
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world q3n(Z
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension rfk u]A$
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle \hoYQK j
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform /z9oPIJ=*
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public w-LMV>+6|
opinion l@Uo4b^4x
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy v@(Y:\>
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase v!JQ;OX
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences kdcr *7w
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden W{B)c?G]
解放思想 emancipate our minds 2|8e7q: +*
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing
74i
解决新问题 resolve new problems (pJ-_w' G
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world b\& |030+
进入新时期 enter a new period lky{<jZ%
进行和谈 hold peace talks 9M8 n
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment KG=h!]Meq
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on OiAP%7i9
开发西部 remake the west ruiAEC<Ej
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) JO{Rt h
开拓前进 open up new ways forward rXgU*3 RG
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education T$)N2]FE
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship ^F J .C|l(
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations &Cv0oi&B
迈出重要的一步 make an important step )4u6 {-|A
热爱和平 love peace Cp {
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深化改革 deepen the reform z86[_ l:
审时度势 size up the situation Y;n;7M<F
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity OZ2YflT
实现民族独立 realize national independence y{{7)G
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes ,-({ m'
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life "eRf3Q7w:
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation fj GY p
实行新政策 practice new policies ?7n(6kmj4Q
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide (x"TM) ,Q
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap 5 ctH=t0
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation 3"9'MDKH
维护世界和平 maintain world peace =gG_ %]``R
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations 3JnBKh\n
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) kta`[%KmIZ
响应号召 respond to the call B-EVo&.
修改法律 amend the laws YTWlR]Tr6?
宣布…召开 announce the opening of ^ #
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徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends YS 7R8 |
依法治国 govern the country according to law _h K83s4
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation '8 O(J7J
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide 7J:zIC$u>
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another 8`edskWrU
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in DH@})TN*O
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power aDXdr\ C6
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and k Z^}
international competitiveness 7x,c)QES`
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey qJ\tc\
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality kB`t_`7f
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties X[F<sxw
振兴西部 revive the west >%v w(pt
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation lz=DP:/&
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises Qf?5"=:#
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management g\Gx
oR
政务公开 make government affairs public A(!nT=0o
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action v&.`^ O3W
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity AYB
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转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions y -Xd~<*Ia
追求进步 pursue progress pH#*: v!)
追求真理 seek the truth jQrj3b.NC3
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. ]}K\&ho2
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties iti~RV,
遵循规则 follow the principles ;H%&Jht
$?38o 6
二、经济类 pP1|/f5n`
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work $6&P 69<
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy i&|fGX?-I
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares 6CK WKc
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers |2!!>1k
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes P>*g'OK^!G
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods k>W5ts2+
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures 3'
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承担风险 bear (take) risk
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筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) 6]GE n=
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创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) F4 !,8)}
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand Q v3g
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刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand [1I>Bc&o*
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy =y5~7&9'
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and KNR_upO8
经验 management expertise 'f+g` t?
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation >a5M:s)
促进改革 promote reform Gi<ik~
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy X >i`z
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering D v7/ eRt
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) Ol;}+?[Q
打破垄断 break the monopoly Bld%d:i
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… m,zZe }oJ
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… }]-SAM
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market k'_p*H
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages FZ!KZ! p
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks /
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改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment m?Gb5=qo
赶超先进 surpass the advanced p[ Z'Fl
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… ` ,B&oV>
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation ?}QHEk:H
公证财产 notarize the properties ;l]O
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和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with S #M<d~rK
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with 0:W*_w0Ge
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with :#M(,S"Qq
活跃市场 enliven the market G\ twx ;
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development X@,xwsM%tb
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level '/gw`MJ
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring <{ C oM
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition gnS0$kCJ:
加快努力 speed up efforts Ctbm X)vE
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks L+@RK6dq
加强管理 reinforce the management u</21fz'
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation .K(IRWuw
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) NQq$0<7.=W
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency ^s25z=^t
剪彩 cut the ribbon 9N>Dp N
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation z JWh
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) 6 2&E]>A(i
精简机构 streamline government organs -yt
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竟争上岗 compete for the post 1F'j . 1
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities RE]u2R6Y
开辟更多渠道 open more channels ^{8
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开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market R9gK> }>Y
开拓市场 exploit markets 2<Pi2s'
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) * a xOen
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor ]}R\[F (_%
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market ,u|vpN
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary
Ch607 i=
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition HT/zcd)}#
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits 79<{cexP
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy &e q>>
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) Ji SJi?
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point :(,uaX> {
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition @giipF2$
申请专利 apply for a patent uW!',"0ER
实现目标 realize the goal y4s]*?Wz
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of >=c<6#:s<9
损失惨重 suffer great losses
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缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance 7{j9vl6
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between s"`uE$6N
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants {ScilT
提高管理水平 raise the management level z
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提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living a6"Pe07t
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure QbqEe/*$_
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) 49&p~g
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money ext`%$ U7
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity 0XFJ/
完善服务 perfect services =7ul,
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… &'9 Jy'(X
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities ZWaHG_
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吸收游资 absorb idle fund B25@6
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment x|n2,3%
下海 plunge into the commercial sea x9R_KLN:;
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble 54s+4R FL
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into ^y g`U(
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products Ss+e*e5Ht
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction v.H00}[.
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality !q;EC`i#
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior .^8 x> ~
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation XzGPBi
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for :$ j6
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market W-zD1q~0?
在…建立分公司 set up branches in )?RR1 P-ID
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on Wg PpW!`
造成损失 cause a loss to j4Pp
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增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture n Bv|5$w:
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market qwJeeax
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas)
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制订…法律 make a law of w%;Z`Xn&u
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy S@;>l w,s!
制造假象 create smoke screens to do .q#2 op
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development c<)C3v
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) pH5"g"e1
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy RGh `=D/yE
GY 4?}T^s
三、文化生活类 N)G.^9
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site n
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摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) ;hU56lfZ)X
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) &o*/6X
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries 8 t3@ Hi
不注重历史 neglect history 10x o<@l
采取保护态度 take protective attitude o!EPF-:
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations <Okk;rj2
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past EdxTaR
and usher in the future Q|Uq.UjY
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals W o=Q7~
和创造性 ) >0 8{7
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law #|`/K[.xd%
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city j.OPDe{LU
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old oW3{&vfz
year and ring in the new) tAH,3Sz( /
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce 8$}1| "F
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally Hp;Dp!PLa
促进交流 promote the communication fwB+f` w`
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products RbUBKMZ U
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding Z{nJ\`
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support ukBj@. ~
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of QZ(s e
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to ! Tuc#yFw
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to biFy*+|
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom zMasA
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential w8i"-SE
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art gHc0n 0ZV
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China F aO=<jYi
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) ;\yY*
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind qXO@FW]
改进教学 improve teaching and learning ImQ?<g8$
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students xFcJyjo^z
和…持相同观点 share views similar to "1P 8[
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars ><9E^ k0.
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling jeM % XI
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions <
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加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments T^YdAQeE
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating <}x_F)E[t
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) tpp. 9
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people @KRr$k
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm D4WvRxki
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care Cw "Y=`
净化因特网 purify the Net ??Zh$^No:
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) m ~a'
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting 9 A0wiKp
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy ?u`+?" 'H
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential W9>q 1
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) 4L}i`)CmB
开设课程 offer courses sCG [gs hq
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries w yi n
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture a~>.
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder f4A evh:
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) 1I< <`7'
破除迷信 eradicate superstition &c< 0 g
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普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal B; f\H,/59
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread W8hf
Qpw
思想，倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit T; /Y/ Fd
启发学生 enlighten the students
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容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers D{1k{/cF
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy hxcRFqX"
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet U1zcJ l^
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education P~Ss\PT
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice t#
cm |
素质教育 y" 4Nw]kU
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level {OHa I ;
受到…的关注 receive attention from -P"9KnsO
疏导游客 divert tourists u x-pu G
疏通关系 lubricate relationships v5J%
p4
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image *fs'%"w-
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card :oRR1k
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) 7R W5U'B
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) %mLQ'$
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants dg#w/}}m
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs !*Hgl\t6a
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige 3q +C8_:
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education 9='a9\((mH
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations FdrH,
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence Aj| Gqw>
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization C*O648yz[
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) D|zlC,J,
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress cb ICO
相互促进 help each other forward Ln~Z_!
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to ]`[r=cG
的成就 the world *dB^B5
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students Dw\)!,,i7U
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding :-Gf GL>]
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance 879x(JII
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice Z' cQ<
f
的社会风尚 cT8b$P5w
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look IP)?dnwG
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude _FV<[x,nE8
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate Jxyeh1z qB
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment Z^P]-CB|6A
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health *R M?SE6;
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education RL0#WBR
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries P<Wtv;Z1Z
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right o: \&4z&=
找工作 hunt for a job `jl 1Q,~2r
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention @ y )'h]d
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software 'g3!SdaLF
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education l)JNNcej
重视实用性 place stress on practicality =\jp%A1$
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people 4Ji6B)B
BU\P5uB !V
四、科技环保类 {|Ew]Wq
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming ZS\ jbii8
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance '|v??`o #
保持水土 preserve soil and water ~d+.w%Z `
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the >U.)?>G/dt
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants P!;%DI!<b
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland [&6 VI?
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique :n1^Xw0q
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods \ C^fi}/]
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city Y}G 9(Ci&
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities *pu ,|
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects FiN^}Kh
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life mM6g-)cV
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment 2WKYf0t
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city #>I*c _-
发展太阳能 develop solar energy vDG AC'
防治污染 prevent and control pollution iL^bf*
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest i{#5 =np H
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) RnvPqNs
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants ZGstD2 N$
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control i)vbmV
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city ? {@UB*
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection MfX1&/Z+
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction ; O6Ez-"
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil pzkl ;"gK
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” o09)esy
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles ;IN!H@bq
减少浪费 reduce waste F\! V a
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life L7~9u|7a#
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans -?m"+mUP
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open
-i,=sZXB
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals tW BfIHiha
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities COV8=E~
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network bO)voJ<
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge 7 W)*IJ
窃取密码 snatch password ~,*=j~#h
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property KdBE[A-1^M
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards }bU1wIW9I
使电脑死机 crash computers (%bqeI!ob
使用再生纸 use recycle paper ?+Q?K30:
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of ;x] CaG)f
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers ,Pq@{i#
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level xsPY#
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness JO|%Vpco
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources a#U2y "
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses z0yPBt1W
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure W8@o7svrh
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants d*M:P jG@
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings 5{`a \;*
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State (IE\}QcK
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants ;,OZ8g)LH
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases +*'^T)sj/
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems M5C%(sQ$
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS j9voeV|7
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection )2&U
R t.
战胜非典 defeat SARS h'wI
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion [ST,/<? 0
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources T@{ }!
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五、人口类 lD K<gd
不服从父母 disobey their parents x/)o'#d$|l
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources W%&[gDp
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage x%$as;
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children ;7
F'xz"
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives JX $vz*KF
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” P
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过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life ~T'!.^/
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning &_V
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进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census >3,t`Z :
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments xG Bp+j1H
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human A4|L;z/A[h
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) +~Lt;xNFk
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction an<loL W
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and }Q<c E$c
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate ?T (
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损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society T`Jj$Lue{
缩小代沟 narrow the gap Ra~|;(
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提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth BT3X7Cx
提出离婚 ask for a divorce NZaMF.
提高人口素质 improve the population quality P DQ\ ND
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and ~d)2>A 2:
和发展权 development ky^u.+cZ
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights &1(PS)s
situation uY"Bgz:=d
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition A2xfNY<
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference M<KWx'uV
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure >AUj4d
优生优育 bear and rear better children 5m(V(@a3
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population [$+N"4
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts t
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造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science +bC=yR
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development rF>7
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资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment #sg^l
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征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion Y7L1`<SC
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money ]|#%`p56
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population < lxE^M
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation ]>%M%B
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights *H''.6
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六、体育类 Jd0I!L
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against OY?x'h
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time zwE
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表现完美 give some very good performance }-8ZSWog6f
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody Ki_8g
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system x+V @f~2F
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay
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参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game (='e9H!3D
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign #rs]5tx([
超过世界记录 surpass the world record I_\#(
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation t R(Nko
创新世界纪录 set a new world record 'U8% !
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games oT jsiXS
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium WU"
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打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle =
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打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) \dzH
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担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team Munal=wL
夺冠 take the crown d2!A32m
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs G7yR&x ^
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games bW e
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更具进攻性 become more aggressive PAUepO_
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members {|Pg]#Wi&
获得认可 gain recognition + yF._Ie=
获得团体冠军 win the team title GqT 0SP
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths Mk
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急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win mTsl"A>
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs X4 bB
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup # {'1\@q
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw U fz A/
面对强手 face strong rivals hj_%'kk-A
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match l^$8;$Rq
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities Y
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取得经验 gain experience @2>j4S c
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals WN +D}z]
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final uoIvFcb^
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics o_K.
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失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold T/$6ov+K
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough I\ |x0D
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes 6u '+#nm
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life !RJuH;8
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory Y5Ub[o
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests z' (]
[SB
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team >C1** GQ
挑选选手 choose players Eed5sm$H
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach (}|QSf:
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace )<vU F]e~
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion _,U`Iq+X
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players _2wU(XYH
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams has \W\(
与对手较量 take on an opponent h5x_Vjj
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams +a{P,fRl @
增进友谊 strengthen friendship O=9mLI6
展示技能 demonstrate their skills ^D{!!)O
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer |BO!q9633V
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games !@r1B`]j+"
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games cr&sI =i
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league Yb~[XS |p
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
