北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) 3aE[F f[
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 uO _,n
一、政治类： k99gjL`
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities ~AC P%QM=
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society g N, k/U8
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies "ji$@b_\?
把…作为指导 take… as the guide Q k;Kn
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … qJ X+[PJ
把握大局 grasp the overall situation BA1MGh
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness Wd^lt7(j
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement a81!~1A
采取各种措施 adopt various measures zJfK4o
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs OK
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充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength 4/HY[FT
打破僵局 break the deadlock dX hCyr%"6
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone %$ir a\
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得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion 'NT#(m%
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army MK-a $~<
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on %z-dM` i
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to ){O1&|z-
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism wGOMUWAt
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government 8^<c,!DM
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner y3={NB+
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to ~:/%/-^
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption
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观察当今世界 observe the present-day world mD D4_E2*
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension ERp:EZ'
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle @9_nwf~X4
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform xHEVR!&c4
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public 84[|qB,ML
opinion K[Y c<Q
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy X+`ddX
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase U9<_6Bsd
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences l9_m>X~
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden F1 <489
解放思想 emancipate our minds H/^ ~<U#p
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing -]Q3/"Q
解决新问题 resolve new problems DgDSVFk
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进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world W.y
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进入新时期 enter a new period MS{Hz,I,
进行和谈 hold peace talks o{9?:*?7
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment jv*Dg (
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on @kwLBAK}@
开发西部 remake the west $|Q".dD
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) utq.r_
开拓前进 open up new ways forward V)2"l"Kt
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education &\&'L|0F
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship >ysriPnQ
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations 9Tqn zD
迈出重要的一步 make an important step "w; 08TX8
热爱和平 love peace i B%XBR
深化改革 deepen the reform &K06}[J
审时度势 size up the situation H9sZR>(^
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity buRhQ"
实现民族独立 realize national independence v B Sm=M
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes +VwV5iy[`
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life DD2a
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实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation \'[3^/('
实行新政策 practice new policies ,( 6)ghr
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide 1JIG+ZN md
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap F@g17 aa
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation J(4g4?
维护世界和平 maintain world peace 9`&?hi49nK
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations ya#RII']
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) z3clUtC+
响应号召 respond to the call Hyf"iYv+
修改法律 amend the laws nZ~kZ |VS
宣布…召开 announce the opening of g- XKP
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends >A<Df
依法治国 govern the country according to law )5U !>,fT
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation 2bkJ /u`i
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide tp@*=*^I
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another \/n+j!
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in ]{<saAmJC
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power I4ebkP gf
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and _FT6 ]I0
international competitiveness pKq ]X}[^c
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey d)\2U {
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality D '<$ g
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties +N7"EROc
振兴西部 revive the west ndqckT@93
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation ;uK";we
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises
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政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management 76_<xUt{
政务公开 make government affairs public x7H A722w
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action 7|Xe &o <n
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity z{=v)F5y
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions S!`:E
追求进步 pursue progress fCg@FHS&^
追求真理 seek the truth `UQEXoB)
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. cv]BV>=E
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties #~S>K3(
遵循规则 follow the principles @`S.@^%7fO
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二、经济类 ( xu=%
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work sBU_Ft
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy dZDK7UL
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares rI>LjHP
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers (-(QDRxK
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes \2 >3Opt
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods zq f[Z3
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures U <rI!!# 9
承担风险 bear (take) risk L#2ZMy
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) eF5;[
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创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) 7&foEJ3q
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand ' %&z.{
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand 0m
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从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy g YUTt
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and =k_UjwgN^
经验 management expertise B`1kG Ex .
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation 96}eR,
促进改革 promote reform N O4Z"3Pd_
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy pV=@s z,G
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering Y{+3}drJE
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) vBoO'l9'M
打破垄断 break the monopoly `ET& VV
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… ;7j,MbU
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… b 4OnZ;FI
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market l9J*um-
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages t^U^T r
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks M1{(O
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改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment wE6A
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赶超先进 surpass the advanced V|: qow:F
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… cmDT
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根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation 3{RL \gh$"
公证财产 notarize the properties iRve)
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with taDQ65
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with pkk4h2Ah
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with %/pc=i|+
活跃市场 enliven the market 1Es qQz*$u
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development 7 :U8 f:
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level !\x?R6K
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring ~ffwLgu!
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition
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加快努力 speed up efforts doLN z4W
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks %l|\of7P2}
加强管理 reinforce the management zy>}L #
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation (STx $cya
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) 28 UV DG1?
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency : Ss3ck*=
剪彩 cut the ribbon Oy$<QXj/
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation vgThK9{m;
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) {Hk/1KG>
精简机构 streamline government organs X| <yq
竟争上岗 compete for the post <|H ?gf M
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities ZqK]jT6V/X
开辟更多渠道 open more channels jBRPR
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开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market VMHC/jlX@r
开拓市场 exploit markets a
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控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) JXm?2 /
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor 8
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扩大消费市场 expand consumption market p+<}Y DMb
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary rBfg*r` )
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition MGybGbd
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits asz?p\k:bC
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy 7cw]v"iv
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) ;rHz;]si
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point
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让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition (\vXA4Oa,
申请专利 apply for a patent , N
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实现目标 realize the goal sN]Z
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适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of _yJ|`g]U3
损失惨重 suffer great losses ~'{VaYk]v
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance R8ZD#,;
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between XHNkQe
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants 5"uNj<.V
提高管理水平 raise the management level "]<w x_!+}
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living 3Qk/ Ll
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure <c(&T<$
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) {hM"TO7\
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money 6-ti Rk~
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity D(!;V
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完善服务 perfect services 3`x sK[
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… *!i,?vn
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities }iMXXXBOT
吸收游资 absorb idle fund K[*h+YO
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment lQh~Q<[ge
下海 plunge into the commercial sea X=JFWzC
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble Bj ; [
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into hN[X 1*
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products zf`5>h|
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction uW )
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以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality Wux 0 RF&
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior )4 @M`8
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation mZ]P[lQ'5
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for K4_~ruhr
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market MST:.x ;
在…建立分公司 set up branches in P b0)HlLq
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on S> .q 5
造成损失 cause a loss to u$ap H{
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture 3(MoXA*
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market BHEs+ e0
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) _MGNKA6JI
制订…法律 make a law of m
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制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy 7 ESN!
制造假象 create smoke screens to do VE L:JsY
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development KX0<j
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) $5ZR [\$
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy -L+\y\F
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三、文化生活类 !y.ei1diw
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site Mr$# e
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) H|grbTv,
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) _cW_u?0X:
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries CkmlqqUHC
不注重历史 neglect history JQ~y- lt
采取保护态度 take protective attitude u)<Ysx8G
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations h`z2!F4
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past lc\>DH\n6
and usher in the future 5LDQ^n
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals A ~qW.
和创造性 <m
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触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law aR`_ h
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创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city v[0DE*p
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old M' pb8jf
year and ring in the new) fG:PdIJ7_
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce y0/WA4,
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally Q%M'[L?[
促进交流 promote the communication {DKXn `V
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products
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促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding tQNk=}VR7r
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support o0,UXBx
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of jF%)Bhn(
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to 71oFm1m{
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to zWC W: dI
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom 8m#}S\m
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential [;>zq Ny
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art {] t\`fjrg
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China mQwk!* U
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) F&W0DaH
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind Tf&f`/
改进教学 improve teaching and learning O ,F]\
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students os o1uAOfp
和…持相同观点 share views similar to 8ktjDs$=.:
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars R-r+=x&
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling )@8'k]Glw.
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions Ze$^ UR
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments Hrd 5p+j
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating E5 ,%J
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) B-y0 ;0
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people ?6gDbE%
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm d&PE,$XC
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care w>NZRP_3
净化因特网 purify the Net W%Y.SP$Y
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) 8k+q 7
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting (uuEj M$3%
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy B|]t\(~$ [
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential LW83Y/7
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) (c|$+B^*
开设课程 offer courses U<ku_(2"#
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries x[GFX8h(k6
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture vxbH^b
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder 4*N@=v
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) r)9i1rI+
破除迷信 eradicate superstition mC{!8WC@k
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal >j(I[_g
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread O" X!S_ R
思想，倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit b B eFL~
启发学生 enlighten the students M\Uc;:) H
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers )9A<fwpN
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy nU? Xc(Xy
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet V:,3O
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实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education C)&gL=O*$
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice YWcui+4p}
素质教育
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使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level ;i -D~Np|
受到…的关注 receive attention from cjy0s+>>
疏导游客 divert tourists Ru9pb~K
疏通关系 lubricate relationships , IMT '*
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image =XRgT1>e
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card Q8DQ .C
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) iP#A-du
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) jziA;6uL
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants O'&X aaZV
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs &23ss /
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige !cFE^VM_;
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education bb
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通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations ('o; M:
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence .2(@jx,[
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization
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挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) d'g{K]=tF
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress 2fL88 /'
相互促进 help each other forward QL pTz"H
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to M;RnH##W
的成就 the world b b Pd&7
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students um0}`Xq ^
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding Med"dHo7
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance }~\].I6
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice n]ppO
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的社会风尚 We+FP9d %
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look kAQ\t?`x
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude PEQvE ruZ}
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate _^2[(<Gmv
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment M : Y!k<p
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health S,<.!v 57
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education }HQT
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与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries szsZFyW )+
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right zH\;pmWiN9
找工作 hunt for a job m+gG &`&u
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention r`E1<aCr|
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software *ej o6 >
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education ;0X|*w1JO
重视实用性 place stress on practicality kA :;c } p
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people [\M?8R$)
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四、科技环保类 !VZCM{
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming Nwu Be:"@
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance
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保持水土 preserve soil and water czsoD) N
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the _TcQ12H 5<
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants P;91C'T-x
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland Y&Vbf>Hi+
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique -Aym+ N9
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods J2k'Ke97o
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city eS%6 h U b
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities ZTz(NS
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产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects jP6G.aiO
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life b 020U>)v
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment DmA !+
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city @ y2Bq['
发展太阳能 develop solar energy =` >Nfa+,
防治污染 prevent and control pollution h p e s
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest -@?>nLQb
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) ; 8Q?`=a
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants }nERQq&A
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control tD482Sb=
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city S5 vMP
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加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection hU vH
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加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction znpZ0O\!
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil (MU7
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” WZ-{K"56
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles -mdPqVIJn:
减少浪费 reduce waste F<<H [,%0
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life .y/?~+N^
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans 4B>|Wft{p]
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open SvJ8Kl OV
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals Ykq }9
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities u3!!_~6,z
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network r/:'}os;
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge +@ v} (
窃取密码 snatch password AU\!5+RDB
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property -<. NEV
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards YH $`r6\S
使电脑死机 crash computers 88U
使用再生纸 use recycle paper b=go"sJ@>(
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of c(JO;=,@9
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers 8\_,Y
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提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level ^el:)$
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness #r}c<?>Vw
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources `buTP?]4.
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses Dn! V)T
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure I<#kw)W!
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants GQ8P}McA
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings b6VAyTa
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State 81g0oVv
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants ~=Sr0+vV
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases g9.hR8X
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems nQC[[G *x
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS T[J_ /DE@
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection A&#Bf#!G
战胜非典 defeat SARS <9vkiEo
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion ~yg9ZM
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources ~*Wb
MA
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五、人口类 S uSZ,>
不服从父母 disobey their parents 6ZJQ '9f
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources )L Ul?
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage I-I5^s
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children OYkd?LN
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives TY}?>t+
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” yDrJn*
r^
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life XafyI*pOX
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning "`wq:$R
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census 'tj4 ;+xf^
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments aJ ts
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human Z' ~FZRF
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) ;DOz92X94
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction qn .
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and 3h>Ji1vV
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate }HzZj;O^2>
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society R_&>iu'[
缩小代沟 narrow the gap t +VPX2
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth 4 KKNw 9L)
提出离婚 ask for a divorce 6)8']f
提高人口素质 improve the population quality 2t'&7>Ys{
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and RL%{VE
和发展权 development k dqH36&<
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights Us<lWEX;k
situation ME(!xI//JZ
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition a ]*^uEs
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference f55Ev<oOa
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure N=kACEo
优生优育 bear and rear better children (0S"ZT
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population 5"sF #Y&
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts 1VeCAx[e
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science AxeWj%w@
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development >wn&+%i&
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment >2rFURcD
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion T F'ssD
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money )gR&Ms4
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population [x&&N*>N
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation 5H79) n>
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights Og["X0j
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六、体育类 D -jew &B
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against 6 3HxQH
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time ?TXFOr]g]2
表现完美 give some very good performance &^}w| J?
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody 1F=x~FMvY
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system h'bxgIl'`
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay {>i'Pb0mG|
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game [~J4:yDd=
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign XdB8Oj~~
超过世界记录 surpass the world record GV g0)}
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation (YR1ML3N
创新世界纪录 set a new world record !:>y.^O
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games SZgH0W("L
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium g><sZqj8tt
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle ^ PD a
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) wk3yz6V2
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team rsP1?Hxq
夺冠 take the crown M]&9Kg3
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs hWUZn``U$|
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games m\Dbb.vBvW
更具进攻性 become more aggressive p1Els /|
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members 4WNWn#M
获得认可 gain recognition <AB]FBo(
获得团体冠军 win the team title U?kJXM2
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths M[X& Q
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win 1X=}
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs FzNs >*
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup :imp~~L;
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw s:Memvf
面对强手 face strong rivals v mL0H)q
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match dfk=%lZYd9
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities O 7E0{8
取得经验 gain experience ab6K K$s
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals M[SWMVN{
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final CY9`ztO*
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics edA.Va|0
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold kvKbl;< &#
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough IN i(G-!g
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes q*52|?
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life w; )@2}
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory `N$<]i]s5
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests G 9d@vu
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team ;j S ~0R
挑选选手 choose players Eufw 1vDa
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach '9*(4/,UJJ
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace d'q,:="c
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion k\I+T~~xD
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players bZz ,'
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams 9*U3uyPi
与对手较量 take on an opponent p%ek)tT
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams 1r' skmxq
增进友谊 strengthen friendship 6]1cy&SG
展示技能 demonstrate their skills (w `9*1NO
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer oYI7 .w
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games % 9C_p]P*
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games =*_ T;;E
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league t&*X~(Yb!
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
