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主题 : 北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)
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楼主  发表于: 2008-07-14   

北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)

考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版) 7hQXGY,q  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. fd! bs*\X  
cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / ++w7jVi9  
surrender /withdraw t6DgWKT6  
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a : E[\1  
dapt) Q"7vzri  
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay MKPxF@N(  
You have to keep ______ with the times. o-a\T  
Abreast/ fit in with a> qB k})  
@ rI+.X  
absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. f@yInIzRJ  
engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with _zt)c!  
eocq Hwbv  
abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a e0;0X7  
nd game znnnqR0us  
access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. g]&7 c:/  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ AK$&'t+$}7  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand uJ-Q]yQ  
RwKnNIp  
His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   accord =Ot|d #_  
ing   fit) 7}#zF]vHNi  
I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl $ /`X7a{  
y with /conform to/be in proportion to =EFCd=i  
3qf?n5 "8  
account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently BK 3oNDy  
| KtI:n4d  
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe HOt,G _{  
ct/mind $Mg[e*ct  
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal ba-4V8w  
e/statement U45kA\[bZ  
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer #ZkT![ `  
for say explain   explicate) 0\z Y?UUww  
*'w?j)}A9g  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec wxJu=#!M  
ure hKnAWKb0  
ylm # Xa  
active He is very active in politics.   CS'LW;#[  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic .Ht;xq  
&&% oazR=  
adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. fn#qcZv?  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit  LXoZ.3S  
n g%~mt  
accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be fa \&_pI2X  
miliar with) A^ofs*"Y  
>{S ~(KxK  
admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff .(RZ&*4  
ic delays. H-rxn   
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) ?;VsA>PV  
f$76p!pDa  
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. w_h{6Kc<  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample dbJ3E)rF  
advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon sZI"2[bk  
ey. +T\<oj%}2  
Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns +E^2]F7Zk  
[tT_ z<e`  
Aim His aim is to win the game. S B~opN  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination )T6:@n^]h  
Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. !2Gua1z!CJ  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up NH;e|8  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p /qKA1-R}4  
ack/gang egK~w8`W%  
Figure/digit/measure o}DR p4;Ka  
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. Iprt ZqiL  
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be +`bnQn]x+  
intent upon OK)>QGl  
zMRa <G7  
amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. 0C;Js\>3]  
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up h/oun2C  
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. t{g@z3  
fF(AvMsO  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value >fMzUTJ4  
z . Z  
angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of @  R[K8  
view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme 'z^'+}iyv  
nt/theory/outlook (a0(ZOKH  
!ui t  
announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. tmOy"mq67  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known GMg! 2CIU  
8!0fT}  
anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do.  3b\s ;!  
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for 4 evNZ Q  
yH=<KYk  
anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all c0Bqm  
z{&Av  
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. )Nqx=ms[(!  
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain %f'=9pit  
jI'?7@32`  
apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. p:4-b"O  
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. 2*^=)5Gj-h  
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in  5k@T{  
addition 45n.%*,  
V dvj*I  
He was appointed member of the committee.Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for ,tQN L\t  
appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg jygUf|  
5Pq6X  
apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. J~xm[^0  
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. :%33m'EV}  
u$[&'D6  
approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove q+4dHS)x  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of x0>N{ADXQ  
O7_y QQAA  
arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. 8 e_]  
=BN<)f^*s  
Rise raise rouse arouse arise 6w?  GeJ  
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up   from ~:k r;n2  
^7ID |uMr  
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. _.R]K$U  
ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h @YRy)+  
umiliating a * CXg.i  
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused r_+!3   
him. ctHQZ#.[(  
Y@k=m )zE  
acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w ?Fl O,|   
ith. sr[[xzL  
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with UroC8Tm  
/mingle with / relate   }@jJv||  
mJd8?d  
I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. pzjNi=vhd  
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted t~dK\>L  
OAFxf,b  
assure I can assure you of my support. u\iKdL  
confirm assure   ensure   insure convince guarantee pledge promise ,Xn %0]  
>dgq2ok!u  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. 7&HcrkP]  
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize   complete TG8U=9qt  
uVhzJu.  
attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe uit.r^8l  
avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour IY[qWs  
. eJn_gKWb  
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from [~cz| C#  
MK! @ND  
The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. x $[_Hix  
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block   obstruct F4"bMN   
fuCt9Kjo<  
bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale }X=c|]6i^  
*wX[zO+o  
basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next yP} |8x  
year. m~W[,7NE0&  
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co s:_j,/H0A}  
untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence.ground   foundation VM&R ef4  
hMvJNI6O  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this ,JbP~2M~%  
medicine on human patients. sredL#]BA  
As soon as before   the second   the minute the moment You can’t blame all this on me. 8yDsl  
He is the last one to blame for the accident. Jy "\_Vv l  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn H"Hl~~U  
/[/{m]  
board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals XhWo~zh"  
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team T*C F5S  
=|empv#  
boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off *wd=&Z^19  
m!^$_d\%~  
boom Production boomed. gcO$T`  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro <s|.2~  
sper (]&B' 1b  
PQYJn x}  
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short B`3z(a92S  
c(b`eUOO  
We are bound for London.   Head make ?8< =.,r  
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely going to $n IE;idk  
There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction U,fPG/9  
>zw@!1{1  
call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (ca kVt/Hhd9  
lls in calls at calls on calls for) JX&%5sn(  
They have called off their engagement. *u,xBC2C  
ZJhI|wRwD  
She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. QK#qW-49O  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful +u5xK  
We should not doubt his capability. /n$R-Q  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency x{So  
\'('HFr,  
Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good >Lo'H}[pF  
friends. Rp:I&f$Hk/  
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation (6[/7e)  
=eDC{/K  
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. I*a .!/$)  
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process a%6=sqxE  
gA1j'!\6l9  
case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on co j!;E >`g  
ndition $DnJ/hg;qD  
center She centered her attention on the problem. MAX?,- x  
Focus concentrate fix /1.Z=@7  
charge The charge against him was severe. n )/OIzbA3#  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment "^ dMCS@  
*qm>py`O  
P9S)7&+DL  
Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with L UpkO  
it. B_8JwMJu3  
flexible   changeable   changing auY?Cj'"fs  
|A0U 3$S=  
If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. `m"K_\w=/  
Selection/preference/option/alternative "dYT>w  
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. Y$|KY/)H)  
}y(cv}8Y  
cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. W%9~'pXgB  
Stick adhere   hold grasp   keep Pe11a zJ  
close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthe 'cK{FiIT  
m(国歌). ox";%|PP1  
Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out. &a\G,Ma  
u2I@ fH/  
A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t G#E8xA"{/  
heir creativity. *N6sxFs  
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key %_>8.7  
Dv^M/z2&[  
combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. VPVg \K{  
blend mix   mingle fuse unite couple join NKVLd_f k  
O[|X=ZwR:l  
comment I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet. Remark   s4=EyBI  
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard   remark   H>-{.E1bG  
kD((1v*D$  
commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched \t=#MzjR  
to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate fP\*5|7%R  
lXVh`+X/l  
Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast CRNt5T>qH  
Poets have compared sleep to death. Jr(Z Ym'  
She is lovely beyond compare. JM*!(\Y  
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. _X{ GZJm  
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. [BEQ ~A_I  
Comparable/comparative 7eFFKl  
[mG!-.ll  
compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. |2jA4C2L}  
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on   push prompt sWVapu p?  
hSj@<#b>F  
He has formed a good habit. ; 2gO(  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b A5s;<d0  
uild tU.~7f#+A  
Assemble/manufacture/produce ;[:IC^9fv  
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required /%b nG(4  
]r\!Z <<(  
compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. JL7;l0#  
Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise =8Z-ORW51  
comprehensive /Comprehensible ]na$n[T/I  
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. xi)$t#K"  
?YF2Uc8z%2  
conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware j.\0p-,  
]i>,oxBWe  
Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christma wZ_"@j<  
s card. 8\+DSA  
Difference between them: Q5Epq sKyC  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic p& Kfy~  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful  $3cZS  
D nd  
contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. x-b}S1@  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel D"IxQ2}k  
TQQh:y  
Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villag bR?xz-g%<3  
es. 2dDhO  
continuously vs continually v]T?xo~@'  
G\~?.s|^  
convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express _.I58r  
wU" w  
cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. 7t/Y5Qf  
deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure   bear   stand   be fed 1E0!?kRK  
up with }%D${.R]  
handle treat .fS{j$  
correspond This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the bEmzigN[  
French one. U(%6ny  
(B03f$8}*_  
count   Her opinion counts because of her experience. LXTtV0F  
Matter be of importance significant have the last word 3EE_"}H>  
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. B;2#Sa.  
believe depended count   confide rely depend bank ~g;)8X;;+  
Zqb*-1Qw"*  
critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you p$` ^A  
wouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions. Expenditure .kJu17!  
Crucial urgent pressing decisive KEf1GU6s  
Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious   sarcastic RMdU1@  
.:e#!~Ki  
cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. +RnWeBXAT  
Remind relieve inform deprive rob   break   4JXJ0T ar  
(0rcLNk{|  
It is not my custom to give in. Custom habit use practice manner way pat QSwT1P'U  
tern tendency fashion routine nature }vg|05L  
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. 9 D;ono3  
destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agon Nnoj6+b  
y distress I.`D BI#-f  
grieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/ epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbish Q5_,`r`  
vFeR)Ox's  
decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. z)Yb9y>2  
Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce ;ULw-&]P  
@g*[}`8]y  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. B[2t.d;h  
She was deeply interested in classical music. ]I]G3 e  
uLNOhgSUf  
degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent =\\rk,F  
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. "Nz"|-3Irv  
think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/re e-.(O8  
flect/think over tCGA3t  
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. ;Rm';IW$  
Demand/require/call for 8: uh0  
Lmw)Ts>  
deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. z`D|O|#q  
refuse decline   rejects turn down say no to #G \-ftA&  
!"aGo1 $$  
die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. 0rif,{"  
The storms are dying down. Urksj:N  
The noise of the car died away in the distance. $jBi~QqOf  
The members of the family had all died off. {nS(B  
This species has died out. QX_![|=  
W&m3"~BJ  
Can you describe what he looks like? M R,A{X  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell t*Z-]P  
0\eSiXs  
They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. b0tbS[j  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious |@?='E?h  
v~p?YYOm<  
She was in his eyes a devoted mother. O_5;?$[m  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous NVDIuh  
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea.  v v   
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / mmMiA@0  
desert / give away/ P)ne^_   
throw away/cast off/get rid of _sHeB7K  
Q0xQx z  
display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. 9AD0|,g  
Her writings display natural talents. C?\HB#41  
Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present gUp9yV  
distinct Mice are distinct form rats. :rvBx"  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar 9,}Z1 f\%  
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. O [=W%2I!i  
Characteristic explicit definite candid   unmistakable expressive   direct CKDg3p';  
fo I:`]2"*  
W5&KmA  
The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. >waA\C}  
distinguish tell separate divide #;"lBqxY`  
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. t4-0mNBZt$  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/r o  K&G  
ecognized "&mwrjn"T  
/prominent/important/superior +H!aE}  
In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. =e6!U5 f  
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/sp t 9_&n.z  
y/behold eBe5H =I@  
YJwffV}nd  
diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different vari w/7vXz<  
ous comprehensive y!\q ', F  
57$/Dn  
He refused to disclose his name and address. QX9['B<  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray o1Wf#Zq   
dp:5iuS  
They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. 'EkjySZ]F{  
The train drew in/into the station. pull XJ3aaMh"  
draw pull drag push heave lift haul yGb^kR}d  
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing _6 yrd.H  
She drove her car into the forest. P;e@<O  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride @OC*:?!4  
Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage zM'2opiUY  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop }z2K"eGt  
The shoes are expensive but durable. Zor Q2>  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong 4rNuAK`2  
HOVzpj  
It is your duty to go. ]@sLX e k  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/offic `mKK1x  
e/role ybgw#jv=  
business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/emplo iIg99c7/&9  
yment/effort 2iWxx:e  
He is living an easy life now.   comfortable p%CcD]o  
It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer Eb\SK"8  
than cheap ones. qBWt(jY  
economic/economical/economy *lp{,  
  qg8T}y>  
He went to a very good elementary school. IZ+ZIR@}ci  
elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/i  <:`x> _  
nitial/primitive 4>(OM|X=9  
Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. <ApzcyC  
The acid has no effect on the metal. ,"4  
The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. BO-=X 78f@  
A sentence of ten years imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a lif OW8"7*irT  
e sentence. 7_AcvsdW  
He is not likely to give effect to his threat. 8E\6RjM  
effect force power practice z T#j.v  
She encouraged him to take this examination. dK?vg@|'  
Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire  Q ,)}t  
end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. (]p,Z <f  
I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. `$N AK  
I ve warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. EX^j^#N  
I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. hKYA5]  
He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he w MzO4Yv"A  
as at his wit s end.黔驴技穷 Ym "Nj  
We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. <eG8xC  
When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. X3;|h93.a  
The argument between the two men ended in a fight. dD0:K3@  
The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. O(oGRK<xM  
He s entitled to a pension, but he won t dream of retiring yet. q!+m, !M  
entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower ;.P9t`*  
@9< M W  
The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. /`V:;  
equip provide 5%n  
5>'1[e45  
They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. incl i''[ u  
usive #(G#O1+  
My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. GY%48}7  
exert practice exercise impose avail vg5 ;F[e  
%2)'dtPD~  
He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. 3G7Qo  
Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent Z ^tF  
  k )T;WCia  
K2glkGK  
He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live   face   come cR+9^DzA  
;nbUbRb  
Devotion is essential for work. _ ecKX</Q  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispen cDS6RO?  
sable K XP^F6@l  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent v]tbs)x;h  
eh-/,vmRa  
Nothing is everlasting. mG!Rh  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for go \?_eQKiZ3  
od W^Jh'^E  
The bird extended its wings in flight. /pvR-Id|6  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify 1} {bHj  
XO*62 >Ed  
Her nose is a very attractive feature. `4& GumG  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark MH+t`/E0]  
ugtb`d{ Sl  
Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? _-^Lr /`G!  
In the favor 7ZbnG@s7  
The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous {]aB3  
C~.7m-YW  
Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approach X#$mBRK7  
ing menacingly. !biq7f%6#  
Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil ri iD)R*vnAi  
ot er Cl@sq  
After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driv jOppru5U  
ing license. T.vkGB=QZ%  
The children hid in the house and ate their fill. YPraf$  
The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. ]~:9b[G2  
wavers   vibrates   swings fluctuates   hesitates   quakes trembles shudd ^w eU\  
ers D&f(h][hH?  
[]D@"Bz  
There are fine distinctions between the two. S .b B.<  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant #\kYGr-G)  
J;pn5k~3  
Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audienc ~ l~ai>/  
e.  hfpSxL  
Understand   comprehend   catch on   get   :zk69P3  
>E&m Np  
He gave a gift for my birthday. zmH8#  
give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver }v[*V   
/deal out Z }(,OZh  
/hand out/turn in VY)! bjW.  
c!Gnd*!?-  
He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. 0GW(?7ZC  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent -7:J#T/\  
JTw\5j  
They grouped together in fours. d(RSn|[0  
arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/cato kYwk'\s  
rgerize/estimate sfSM7f  
*Z*4L|zT  
When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was ha }Wf\\  
ppening around him. Hang loaf loiter "V!y"yQ  
qy1$(3t$  
hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across PYDf|S7  
Her new film is quite a hit. success Sr1xG%;|/  
The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect {64od0:T  
UT w f!  
hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. MsMNP[-l  
I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. Hide 2x-67_BHY=  
She always holds to her convictions. J_A+)_  
The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. Sns`/4S?6Z  
Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. ydOJ^Yty  
There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for near #Aox$[|@  
ly half an hour. z mvF#o  
A. held on     B. held back     C. held out   D. held up n!5 :I#B  
{] 1+01vI-  
identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the HMT^gmF)  
same as fI@4 v\  
If only I were rich! >gqM|-uY  
Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. }Z5#{Sd  
Immoral vs amoral 0U'g2F>{  
He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors.(不道 IM:*uv  
德的) ||TKo967]  
K@u\^6419  
It was he that initiated this project. _Wn5* Pi%Z  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice NMYkEz(&R  
NLZTIZCK  
Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. ^W-03  
dZ'hTzw~  
(excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) hawE2k0p(  
nzI}w7>VU  
We are in for trouble. o<T_Pjp  
He know the ins and outs of the problem. e >W}3H5w0  
Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. -z%| Jk  
qI,4 uGg  
A good teacher should be impartial to his students. |/B2Bm  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconc FL -yt  
erned indifferent VY }?Nb<&  
.0$$H"t  
This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. ,#Y> nP0  
inferior superior senior junior similar prior 'LY.7cW  
-DgJkyt+<  
The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature }Xv2I$J  
. D&KD5_Sw  
intellect insight   perception   understanding comprehension wisdom intuit kae &,'@JF  
ion 0_7A <   
6BT o%  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. ]<\Ft H  
intangible invisible /$v0Rq9  
mouLjT&p  
interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people s affairs, you wi v6B}ov[Y2  
ll regret it. S i[:l  
uH'n.d"WG  
He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after *T(z4RVg  
it had been robbed. + D ,Nd=/  
testified   witnessed   justified identified notify specify  +z/_'DE  
4Eq$f (QJ  
keep I can t understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. u;$g1 3  
Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. Kt Wn08D!  
I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. e$krA!zN  
If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to /   up o KrwG><+j  
n) /ekeU+j  
keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/upho )@"iWQ 3K  
ld/bear/posess  [o]^\a y  
nqX)+{wAXe  
They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. &6*X&]V!Z  
Want/be in need/ fall short pa1.+~)  
ROZOX$XM  
large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. hdZ{8 rP  
By and large, the company has been good to me. p-d2HXo  
6|q\ M  
This is law and you can’t change as you wish. l(;~9u0sa  
rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/re o&tETJ5Bhe  
solution/statute *`]LbS  
>>}4b2U  
She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. j*uc$hC"  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement ` drds  
k@HV wK'y  
She is the one that laid out the town. TiiMX  
He was laid off for his ill performance. GabY xYK  
=7&2-'(@  
liable likely probable liable responsible accountable answerable Hggp*(AQK  
People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. KMFvi_8  
";:"p6?  
She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. fQZ,kl  
Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of  \*5`@>_  
s zgq7  
The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. Yvky=RM  
alive   live   life   lively   living   lovely ~zEBJgeyh  
~`7L\'fs  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. rnB-e?>  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot zCOzBL/1q  
/site/situation )?@X{AN&  
&YAw~1A  
Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. ,yZvT7  
:nk$?5ib  
7#\\Ava$T  
The mansion was splendid. Dwvd  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful gEFs4; CN  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/mira K,pQ11J  
culous Xi^#F;@sU  
I can’t make out what she wants. lRIS&9vA3  
The ship made for the open sea. #;l~Y}7'  
What are we to make of his behavior? -Re4G78%  
Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. _FG?zE  
He has made it up with her. &y1 64xn'h  
5.1 c#rL  
A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. dd$}FlT  
Mentioned quoted   referred to Rd4 z+G  
y$J M=f$  
mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling s e.8(t EqZ1  
entimentality sensation sense sensitivity   -F&4<\=+  
nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. ups] k?4  
Can you really afford this amount? +:JyXF u  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion x *p>l !  
A (large) number of problems have arisen. Sqt '}  
The number of books stolen from the library is large. m^6& !`CD  
The marks were below average. ;rD M%S@  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual a{oG[e   
:P!"'&gCL  
The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. O@[jNs)].  
method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/s 3hN.`G-E  
cheme/design/ n Dt1oM H  
e:&+m`OSH  
The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint 5x( [fG  
observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. x4r=ENO)q  
Abide by/follow/obey/comply with .V4w+:i  
occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from e f&z@J,_=  
ach other in many ways? yu<'-)T.?  
5 1,RbADB  
We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. s8/sH];  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over >u6*P{;\  
Aqc Cb[1r  
own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? v#HaZT]u  
He’d like a car of his own. ?PMF]ah  
Nobody owned up to the theft. MS_@ Xe  
This is a painstaking effort. Careful B4/0t:^I  
l'pu?TP{a  
They walked the path every morning. (%i)A$i6a  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip li U=&wM>  
peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the zF%'~S0{  
country. +IRr&J*P  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / u ,>:   
nique / notable/ particular   FN25,Q8:*I  
N 33{vx  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. `]+-z +  
income   revenue   fund   payment wages finance budget expenditure ]~')OSjw  
nE~HcxE /  
persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he SP&Y|I$:  
will get angry with you. qrWeV8ur+  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. r]C`#  
pleasing   pleasant   grateful   thankful   pleased   gracious generous \Y EV 5  
M~6x&|2  
point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. @YH<Hc  
As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. #4?(A[]>H  
There s no point in arguing further. Kb<^Wdy4T  
He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. z3RlD"F1  
It is very rude to point at people in the street. d1MVhE  
If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles g_2m["6*  
? WWO@ULGY  
popular populous populated H%K,2/Nj  
A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater cY}Nr#%s@U  
tricycle race. k 5<[N2D|!  
~7N>tjB  
The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. *kI1NchF  
courage calmness presence bravery boldness will A[,[j?wC  
-nC 5  
preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. DwQa j"1<%  
Virtue will prevail over evil. aS7[s6  
prevail triumph win Yj^| j  
UE3#(:x A  
In private/ in secret / in person F-^#EkEGe  
Matters like this are best discussed in private. }F*u 9E  
IT`r&;5  
They are privileged people in the society. :QSCky*i  
Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor -&#H@Gyw  
wYf9&}k\4  
She gave him a prompt reply. B:YUb{CJ  
quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready Q~5!c#r  
WSdTP$?  
The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises =xs{Ov=  
future prospects) [WOLUb  
PV2cZ/  
provided   on condition   save unless given suppose   say %hYol89F  
I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. \#bk$R@  
UuV<#N)  
put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. ar0y8>]3  
They decided to put aside their differences. ,j4 ;:F  
She help her put the toys away. cuJ%;q=;  
She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. s W#}QYd  
We had to put off our wedding until September. ^ fo2sN"   
We can put you up for the night. zc QFIP  
I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. Kvu0Av-7  
W$x'+t5H  
Racial problems exist in everyday life. 0Ey*ci^ue  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture KrQ8//Ih  
range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. C|kZT<,]  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere 2  {lo  
reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. LB<,(dyh  
Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. 4uU G0o  
He reached for his gun. yNk9KK)  
IxY%d}[uo  
Her requirements are reasonable. e]\{ Ia  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justi R3]Ra&h6N)  
fiable :/HfMJ  
My favorite recreation is chess. /aepE~T  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/ D0?l$]aE  
fun U>^u!1X  
P)?)H]J"  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. LTsG  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection &H!#jh\w  
Vi~9[&.E\!  
I have registered for the English course. j HT2|VGb*  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form I!y[7^R  
receive accept ]KMOLe6(  
I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. utq*<,^  
xF*C0B;QL  
red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. m/"\+Hv  
Gc) Zu`67  
regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the pos eATX8`W  
ition of some other object or objects. g)+45w*+5  
I have little information as regards his past. v4}kmH1  
She said nothing regarding your request. ]XEkQ  
Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. y%CaaK=V3  
Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. ms'!E)  
They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the <$s G]l!\  
people. :U`8s#  
(attention regard intention stress) Za{sT&(|  
%=J<WA6\  
relevant His age isn t relevant to whether he is a good teacher. v>TI.;{y  
XfF Z;ul  
Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study s 8Ua ;< h%  
ubjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling U$KdY _Z97  
gP*:>[lR  
remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy s illness. IAbK]kA  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct (S+tQ2bt  
K /h9x9^  
respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist Ue|]M36  
you in this matter. 5gWn{[[e)y  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about S86%o,Saq\  
V)\|I8"  
In this respect the film is a failure. >\b=bT@iM  
respectful   respective   respectable respected >S5:zz\  
Teams of rescue have been sent out to look for the missing members of the crew uQ#3;sFO  
. G0$ 1"9u\w  
6C>x,kU  
His limp is the result of an accident. c$ Kn.<a  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion JMN1+:7i  
GE=#8-@g~p  
risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. P-ma~g>I  
He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. Zk2-U"0\o  
The future of the whole company is at risk. z%t>z9hU  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose Nzz" w_#  
 L's_lC  
They rose up against foreign invaders. eFvw9B+  
Rebel revolt   riot ,dKcxp~[  
\}t(g}7T  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. yB(^t`)}N  
I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. 0Z#&!xTb  
We are running out of time. 2#5SI  
xtN%v0ZZ  
He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. J=W"FEXTL7  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/orde R H^8"%\  
r/instruct +](^gaDw<L  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate GEy^*, d  
u!mUUFl  
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. -uN5 DJSW  
scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again f 31k.{dnm  
rom scratch. 9f;\fe  
 V3K  
I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. ~j",ePl  
We all went to the airport to see her off. fLAOA9  
Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. RvvK`}/6  
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? ]H) x  
I must set about packing now. e?3 S0}  
Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. nRN&u4  
Let’s set aside my personal feelings. Z ) qc-~S  
She set out/forth at dawn. #A@*k}/+  
He is set on going to university. [F%INl-sy  
dGf{d7D  
settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. Solve a_w# ,^/P  
When are you going to marry and settle down. 3J~Q pw0<  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend I/rq@27o  
X a#`VDh  
short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents expect _/MHi-]/.  
ations. PYPs64kNC]  
Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. ko*Ir@SDv  
Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short c QNJ )HNLp  
uts. ;S+*s'e  
He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their educ )t{?7wy  
ation.  Zm!T4pL  
His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short.  v4=9T<[  
The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. eaCv8zdX  
The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. 6MvjNbQ  
spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. \ " {+J  
I went back and found them in high/low spirits. vdAaqM6D  
stock The sugar is out of stock. in stock f/&gR5  
Z0s}65BR  
They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. ZH;VEX  
We are subject to the law of the land. ;D&FZ|`(u  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme <SGO+1zt p  
sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. k#NIY4%.  
sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. .w/w] Eq  
109dB$+$  
attraction   temptation o8;>E>;  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. WcqQR))n  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce F9p'| -   
4<[,"<G~3  
thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. P|HxD0c^u  
Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. 8'[g?  
trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. n4\UoKq  
trade   he traded in his car for a new model. zrVw l\&  
He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. FFX-kS  
trick   deceive   cheat betray fool E7X6Shng  
what he said is true. &0cfTb)dG  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate Ro3C(aRx  
qM78s>\-h  
turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out UtPFkase  
by turns. .UX`@Q:Gp  
He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. Wd "<u2  
I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. @ =g Px  
She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. 8 p D$/  
He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. =2v/f_  
We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. Io_bS+  
He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. #C^)W/dP  
(turned in turned down turned out   turned to) `|kW%L4  
I don’t think she is the artistic type. xb{G :v  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character {<ms;Oi'  
wNc.z*+O"H  
Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. ]q^6az(Ud  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last V'b$P2 ?^  
,GO H8h  
Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. ($QQuM=  
Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit `>ppDQaS)W  
ri.}G  
This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine [G!#y  
what they joked about. ( virtually   virtuously   virtual   actual) P^'TI[\L9  
By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? tzIcR #Z  
In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. z|Y  Ms?  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. m3T =x =  
We must not give way to their demands. I9  (6  
You can’t have everything your own way. '[WVP=M<XV  
He has done nothing out the way yet. x-nO; L-2p  
The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to ga -v %n@8p  
ve in gave up) 216=7O2F  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on thi <%4M\n  
s project.
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