考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版) JeCg|@
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather.
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cross out wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / vUesV%9hq
surrender /withdraw Ln!A:dP}c-
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a =r9r~SR#
dapt) VU
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Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay Nd@~>&F
You have to keep ______ with the times. f0>!qt
Abreast/ fit in with \r{W
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absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. UbamB+QT
engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with ?LK 2g
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abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a 4 %W:
nd game E3aDDFDH
access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. nNt1C
Way/approach/solution/answer/ 5jxQW
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Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand '#/G,%m<!i
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His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance accord kwpK1R4zs
ing fit) "vZ!vt#'Y
I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl C3NdE_E
y with /conform to/be in proportion to [`RX*OH2
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account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently ^vilgg~
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You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe \p{5D`HY
ct/mind mZz="ZLa:
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal B=8Iu5m
e/statement ^z6_ Uw[
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer v[e:qi&fG
for say explain explicate) a2Pf/D]n
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acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec 10!wqyj&
ure *}k;L74|
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active He is very active in politics. Tm_B^W}
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic )9l^O
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adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation.
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Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit _=CZR7:O
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accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be fa 7qTE('zt
miliar with) P) 3mX.(}
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admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff
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ic delays. a5a($D
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) "Ph^BUAb
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adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. @v}/zS
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample ZXm/A0)S
advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon u\eEh*<7q
ey. EkziAON
Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns BcI|:qv|
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Aim His aim is to win the game. 8#vc(04(
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination _a1x\,R|DB
Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. D9M:^
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up l+V>]?j
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p CHz+814
ack/gang KZ/=IP=
Figure/digit/measure >y,-v:Vy
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. Dc
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Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be c"[cNZo
intent upon <i,U )Tt^C
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amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. *c2YRbU(
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up ?nL.w
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. *6VF
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sum/measure/quantity/price/value _fKou2$yz
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angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of aeD ;5VV
view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme \ZkA>oO".
nt/theory/outlook ]iUxp+
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announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. #~
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Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known Eqj_m|@
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anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. 6}FP
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for >7QvK3S4%
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anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all l`f/4vy
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The apparent things might not tell of the truth. Tu).K.p:
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain zo4qG+>o
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apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. t%E!o0+8Z
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. xHD=\,{ig
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in WE: 24b6
addition tFp Ygff<
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He was appointed member of the committee.Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for iKX-myCz
appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg 5kCUaPu
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apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. LG9+y
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. %C|n9*
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approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove n*[XR`r}
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of M
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arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. F8jd'OR
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Rise raise rouse arouse arise }dgfqq
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up from QdF5Cwf4
a&/#X9/
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. 2^h27A
ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h 7%Gwc?[x
umiliating ;z}i-cNae
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused
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him. BJ$9vbhZN
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acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w + jc!5i .
ith. We$:&K0
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with ,?8qpEG~#+
/mingle with / relate WA)yfo0A
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I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. $HHs ^tW
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted =RA /
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assure I can assure you of my support. `
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confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise ?pr9f5
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You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language.
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Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete IHam 4$~-
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attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe
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avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour q)LMm7
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Avoid shun escape evade keep away from xHL( !PF
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The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. |L%Z,:yO
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct LPZF)@|`
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bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale ?k]2*}bz
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basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next ;YA(|h<
year. tjIl-IQ
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co l)G^cSHF.3
untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence.ground foundation Eo{"9j\
.
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Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this `z{%(_+[
medicine on human patients. .Zn^Nw3
As soon as before the second the minute the moment You can’t blame all this on me. -e_hrCW&9
He is the last one to blame for the accident.
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Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn kStnb?nk
6N!Q:x^4(T
board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals `bFff%_
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team S)cLW~=z
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boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off wG~`[>y (
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boom Production boomed. 5]NqRI^0
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro 0xxg|;h.,g
sper q1z"-~i)E
a6D &/8
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short 4i6q{BeHn
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We are bound for London. Head make Sm)Ha:[4
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to ?%O(mC]u&
There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction % W=b?:
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call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action. (ca >[9J?H
lls in calls at calls on calls for) 6N",-c
They have called off their engagement. -7*ET3NSI/
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She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. {1IfU
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful [NaN>BZ?
We should not doubt his capability. q#T/
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency uEktQ_u[
[Grxw[(_:
Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good Q?nN!eT
friends. ~tBYIkvWT
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation Of"
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There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. ;LG#.~f
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process ^5H >pat
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case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on co UJM1VAJ0
ndition v3aYc:C
center She centered her attention on the problem. W+PJZn
Focus concentrate fix E7.2T^o;M
charge The charge against him was severe. n l8I /0`_
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment G&i!Hs
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Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with YL]Z<%aKt
it. WU
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flexible changeable changing K
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If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. ^>i63Yc
Selection/preference/option/alternative )(ImL
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No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. 77\]B
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cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. jz
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Stick adhere hold grasp keep 3BtaH#ZY
close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthe k@/sn(
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m(国歌). -Z 4e.ay5
Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out. Dp)=0<$y
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A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t 7UdM
heir creativity. Bj1
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Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key 9%B\/&f
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combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. %-c*C $
blend mix mingle fuse unite couple join "|q qUKJZ
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comment I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet. Remark ]sE?ezu
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard remark &e#~<Wm82
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commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched D/vOs[X
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to the utmost as it is. Devote dedicate -uMSe~
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Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast ki?S~'a
Poets have compared sleep to death. ;/r1}tl+3>
She is lovely beyond compare. 8 ~J(](QA
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. <vONmE a
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. gcdlT7F)b-
Comparable/comparative ]G5w6&d
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compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. amOn
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Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on push prompt n%-R[vW
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He has formed a good habit. /OLFcxEWh
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b ;7?kl>5]
uild $$Oey)*
Assemble/manufacture/produce zO ).T
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Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required ?[g=F <r
g;qx">xJ`o
compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. 5nT"rA
Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise 9Uj$K>:
comprehensive /Comprehensible V^3L3|k
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. >7I15U
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conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room. Aware gQ'zW
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Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christma kCR_tn
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s card. ^l9N48]|?
Difference between them: "D63I|O)
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic Sdt`i
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful $c0h.t
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contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. -:|?h{q?u
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel `UD/}j@
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Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villag }=<
es. c~z82iXNO
continuously vs continually )bS yB29S
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convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am. express
o /j*d3
fmU {
cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. 1S{D6#bE
deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure bear stand be fed &]`(v}`]
up with 0?s|i :
handle treat @.$|
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correspond This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the
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French one. cpL7!>^=
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count Her opinion counts because of her experience. 2BQ
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Matter be of importance significant have the last word e7^mmm
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. )eUh=eW
believe depended count confide rely depend bank E{XH?_xo
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critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you xN5)
wouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions. Expenditure @5N]ZQ9
Crucial urgent pressing decisive a L} %2
Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious sarcastic x-$&g*<
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cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. '*K :
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Remind relieve inform deprive rob break Si_ _8D
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It is not my custom to give in. Custom habit use practice manner way pat e%svrJ2
tern tendency fashion routine nature fT;s-v[`k
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. "sS}N%!
destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agon |?!~{-o
y distress p2#)A"
grieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/ epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbish xcd#&
HJ9Kz^TnC
decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. m4**~xfC
Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce (7vF/7BZ|_
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deep They dived deep into the ocean. w^Sz#_2
She was deeply interested in classical music. {:Orn%Q
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degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent ynq}76 H0k
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. ,kiv>{
think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/re IoxgjUa
flect/think over q8FTi^=Kb
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. @ju@WY45$^
Demand/require/call for RmI]1S_=
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deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. \9cbI3rGz
refuse decline rejects turn down say no to _>5(iDW0
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die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. ~FZ&.<s
The storms are dying down. V_R@o3kv;
The noise of the car died away in the distance. A}BVep@D
The members of the family had all died off. ?8I?'\F;
This species has died out. R]vV*
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Can you describe what he looks like? |v`AA?@{8
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell srPWE^&