考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版) &Y{^yb
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. YX\vk/[|
cross out wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / :xd;=;q5
surrender /withdraw BVQy@:K/
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a o
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dapt) dY*q[N/pO
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay 8-q^.<9
You have to keep ______ with the times. oBzl=N3<
Abreast/ fit in with 3H,E8>Vd
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absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. :E:e ^$p
engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with YH&=cI@
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abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a $[gN#QW%
nd game i5,iJe0cA
access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. swKkY`g
Way/approach/solution/answer/ Y
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Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand ,g*!NK_:5t
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His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance accord e#"h@kZP
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I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl A1WUK=P
y with /conform to/be in proportion to 9T,/R1N8
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account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently 6{Wo5O{!\
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You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe Dk1& <} I
ct/mind g:
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Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal _fAgp_)
e/statement n
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He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer d
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for say explain explicate) .3!Wr*o
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acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec b 2gng}
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active He is very active in politics. |s8N
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic uuzV,q
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adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. "wUIsuG/p
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit m[DQ;`Y
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accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be fa g \mE
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admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff m</m9h8
ic delays.
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(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) "*g+qll!5d
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adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. 7
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enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample )^(*B6;z5
advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon ts]e M1;
ey. *$p*'vR
Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns qwTz7r
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Aim His aim is to win the game. kVnRS
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Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination hp
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Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years.
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Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up bM W|:rn
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p 4pmeu:26
ack/gang U,GSWMI/K
Figure/digit/measure Cq5.gk
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ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. @T1G#[C~t
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be # :+
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intent upon d0J/"<
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amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. M
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Add up to/approximate/total/sum up }U]jy
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. 5"%
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sum/measure/quantity/price/value "M%R{pGA7
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angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of nnlj#
view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme eqtZU\GI>
nt/theory/outlook m\teE]8x
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announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. oXo>pl
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known c!w[)>v
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anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. g-3^</_fZ
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for >N&{DJmD
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anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all Qt u;_
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The apparent things might not tell of the truth. (Cr
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain N^
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apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. ED0cnr\yG
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. kBP?_ O
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in tPy
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addition $S>'0
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He was appointed member of the committee.Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for %/dOV[/
appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg X5owAc6
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apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. w!lk&7Q7Z
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. 2poo@]
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approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove +~n:*\
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of e&sH<hWR
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arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. 7
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Rise raise rouse arouse arise EIw]
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Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up from B=KrJ{&!
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artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. )\yK61aX
ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h vom3C9o
umiliating cr;:5D%_
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused ZH~bY2^;
him. 75a3hPCZ
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acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w U/'l "N[
ith. +iQ@J+k
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with ezw*Lo!
/mingle with / relate 'goKYl#1Q
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I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. 9mxg$P4
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted Z*M{
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assure I can assure you of my support. NzAh3k
confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise .@): Uh
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You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. z&QfZs
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete \ Bj{.jL
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attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe #czTX%+9(e
avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour 3Ewdu
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Avoid shun escape evade keep away from H.ZF~Yuw
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The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. /
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Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct \dCGu~bT
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bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale ,=\.L_'
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basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next dV[G-p
year. yZ{yzv'D&
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co ="78#Wfj2
untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence.ground foundation }
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