考博英语常考固定词组

常考固定词组 !ywc).]e  
动词短语： 5s9~rm  
break away脱离，逃跑 L $
~Id  
break in 闯入，打断 ([|M,P6e)U  
break into 闯入 P:+:Cm<  
break off 断绝，结束 X"]ZV]7(]s  
break out突发，爆发 }Z|a?J@CZm  
break through突破 ?5D7n"jY  
break up终止，结束，打碎 "x)W3C%*S  
bring about 带来，造成 U+z&jdnhDR  
bring down 打倒，挫伤 7gkHKdJoMA  
bring forth 产生，提出 FVHL;J]nf1  
bring forward 提出 h ? M0@Z  
bring out 使出现，公布 &}oDSD H^,  
bring to 使恢复知觉 K(?7E6\vO  
bring up 教育，培养 S/4kfsN  
burn out 烧掉 nz(OHh!}u  
burn up烧尽 A8?>V%b[Y  
call for 邀请，要求 Z7Kc`9.0|  
call forth 唤起，引起 Ez)Go6Q  
call off 放弃，取消 -(jcsqDk  
call on/upon 拜访 #S"=)BZ8L  
call up 召集 U*Q$:%72vO  
carry off 夺去 <D__17W:;  
carry on继续下去 xc!"?&\*  
carry out 贯彻，执行 !@Ox%vK  
back and forth 来回，往返 B
\Uj  
back off 让步，退却 @M1U)JoQ  
back up 支持 5b&'gd^d  
check in 办登记手续 \Tc$P#  
check out 结帐后离开 ;RR)C@n1  
check upon 校对，检查 k,?k37%T]  
clear away 扫除 " m!Cl-+u  
clear up 整理，收拾，澄清 [mm5?23g  
come off 实现，成功 *+b[v7  
come on 清，来吧 @~"0|,6VC  
come out 出版， <+6)E@Y  
come round/around 来访，苏醒 D~-
Ri`k.  
come through 经历，脱险 rA9"CN  
come to 达到，符合 !Ed';yfz\(  
come true 实现，达到 NK#f Gz*,(  
come up with 提出，提供 hE>Mo$Q(  
cut across走捷径 6`4=!ZfI  
cut back削减，降低 K\uR=L7  
cut down 减少 5@i/4%S  
cut in插嘴，打断 Z yIn>]{  
cut out删除 n#4Ra+dD  
cut short突然停止 _KKG
^ u<  
die off相继死去 f@Db._E  
die down渐渐消失，平息 =l {>-`:  
die out 消失，灭绝 gzeG5p  
get along with进展，相处 7dAa~!/(  
get away离开，逃脱 q
$K^E  
get down to开始，着手 .Zo8KwkFY  
get in进入，收集 Jcm "i~  
get off下车，动身， n:HF&j4C,  
get out of逃避，改掉 p!173y,nL  
get over克服 euQ
d  
get better of占上风，胜过 )wmXicURC  
get through结束，完成 z[l17+v  
get together集合 w J; y4  
give away泄露，分送 mim]nRd2v  
give back送还 ^ygN/a>rr  
give in投降 xCGvLvFn  
give off 释放 uS3J^=>@(a  
give out分发，放出 Drc\$<9c@  
give up放弃 }]kzj0m  
give way to给…让路
^,@Rd\q  
go after追求 2UA h^i-^  
go ahead开始 klv ]+F&[  
go along with随行，赞同 /=i^Bgh4  
go by过去 Xrc0RWXB8  
go for支持 o^biO!4,  
go into进入，研究 qa2QS._m  
go off爆炸，动身 LsoP >vJG  
go on继续，发生 [{L4~(uU8  
go over检查，复习 (Jy7  
go through经历，经受 ohOze\T)=  
go with伴随，协调 BNnGtVAbZ  
hang about 闲荡 6 l<q  
hang on继续，稍等 YOd0dKe  
hang up挂断电话 C5$1K'X@  
in haste急忙 1kEXTs=,  
hold back退缩，阻止 ~xerZQgc  
hold on坚持 ZEYT17g]  
hold on to紧紧抓住 b3N1SC:Wn  
hold up举起，支持，阻挡 mmE\=i~  
keep back阻止 dkVF  
keep down控制，镇压 #N.W8mq  
keep from使不做 >4b:`L  
keep off不接近 ry)g<OA  
keep on继续 .jA'BF.  
keep out of躲开，置身之外 ">_<L.,I  
keep to 坚持 *-'u(o  
keep up保持 {]BP
Sj{B  
keep up with跟上 +i HZ*  
knock down撞到 +GqK$B(x7  
knock out击倒，击昏 pBl'SQccp  
lay aside搁置一边 {RcmjI7  
lay down放下，制定 (cAWT,  
lay off解雇 s&&8~ )H  
lay out陈列 v<CZ.-r\j  
let down使沮丧 B?n 6o|8  
let go放开 14>WpNN  
let in 让进入 !8YZ;l  
let off放（炮，烟火），开枪 Bu
_/yKW  
let out放掉，发出 +U9m  
live on/by靠…生活 m03D+@F  
live through度过，经受过 pV:;!+  
live up to做到，不辜负 q9+`pj  
fall behind落后 B\^myg4
  
fall back on求助于 ^EtBo7^t  
fall in with符合 5>CmWMQ  
look after照顾 4f~ c#0?  
look back回顾 ,j
H<i.2R  
look down on轻视 R%Xhdcn7  
look for寻找 @}K|/  
look into 调查 ''D\E6c\  
look on观看 lB)%s~P:s  
look out留神 k65V5lb  
look over察看，调查 KYw~(+gHv2  
look through仔细察看，浏览 Sjb[v  
look up to尊敬 9f=L '{  
make for走向 G.{)#cR  
make out看清 LOO<)XFJ  
make up 构成 K%jh6c8  
make up for弥补 zjE|UK{  
pass away去世 *C ~$<VYI  
pass off中止 sOVbz2\yb  
pass out昏倒 ]`+J!G,  
pay back偿还 !&(^R<-id  
pay off还清债务，得益，有报偿 |7CFm  
pay up全部付清 f[ 'uka.U  
pick up获得，回升，接人the sales picked up after a recession 57|RE5]|!  
pick out挑选 D`4>Wh/H  
pull down拆毁 0 k(su  
pull off 脱衣帽等 QJ4=*tX)  
pull out拔出，度过难关 pull out of the economic crisis / biB*Z  
put away放好，收好 UG !+&ii|  
put down 记下，镇压 0FAe5 BE7  
put forward提出 w;p~|!  
put off推迟 >OxSrc@A  
put on穿上，体重增加 OF1fS\P<>  
put out熄灭，消灭 1F,>siuh ,  
put up建立 `b:yW.#w3l  
put up with容忍 wZnv*t_  
run for竞选 KD=W(\  
run into撞上 =O o4O CF2  
run out of耗尽 ]EWEW*' j  
run over浏览 ,ZWaTp*D/  
set about开始
&;2@*#,  
set aside留出 `#3FvP@&  
set back推迟，延缓 =}K"@5J  
set down放下，记下 .|g|X8X  
set forth阐明，陈述 b?]Lx.l-  
set off出发，使发生 [bh8Nj\E  
set out陈列，动身 WNO!6*+  
set up建立 2tqj]i  
show in领入 f=--$o0U~  
show off炫耀 B,(zp#&yB  
show up出现 Ad)::9 K?J  
stand by袖手旁观，支持 SCL8.%z D  
stand for代表 IBm"VCg{Ew  
stand out突出 Iw[7;B5v  
stand up for维护 ] ^s,  
take…as..把…作为 7GDrH/yK  
take after相象 I6vy:5d  
take apart拆卸 )aAKxC7w  
take away消除 BI|YaZa+p  
take down记下 ]AB'POa  
take…for把…看成是 FMEW['  
take in吸收，欺骗 QzilivJf  
take off脱下，起飞 LK:Jkjp^  
take on呈现，从事 !4mg
]~G  
take over接管 %3Tz%>n  
take to喜欢，亲近 A+41JMH  
take ….for granted想当然 bmQ-5S E  
talk back回嘴 9$*O^  
talk into说服 talk sb into doing   persuade sb to do Z/G?wD|B  
turn down关小，拒绝 1"wZ [.  
turn in交出 f)19sjAJk  
turn into变成 lPZYd8  
turn off关掉，断开 QWI)Y:<K/  
turn on接通 5>\~jf  
turn out结果是 952l1c!
  
turn over转移，移交 (sqI: a   
turn to救助于 wV ^c@.ga  
turn up出现 -]Y@_T.C  
take turns轮流 `6xr:s  
count on依靠 "[dfb#0z`  
count up 相加 'YvRkWf:KC  
draw up草拟 ?egZkg=U  
dress up打扮漂亮 bbs'>D3  
drop by 顺便来访 ;<l#k7/  
drop off减弱，减少 2D2} *);eW  
drop out 退出 }D[j6+E  
do away with废除 i:60|ngK  
dwell on凝思 :nS$cC0x*  
cross out删去，取消 2EiE5@  
derive from来自 stem from {s>V'+H(F  
write off报废，注销 ^X;p8uBo  
leave behind留下 C`=YGyj=TL  
leave out遗漏 [`kk<$=,&  
in step同步，合拍 ,c,@WQ2
:-  
step by step逐步 .Ta(v3om%  
step up提高，加快 #%g>^i={ky  
out of step不协调 oA?EJ~%  
step in介入 {zalfw{+  
stick out伸出，突出 ZeqsXz  
stick to坚持 m/3,;P.6  
saTS8p z  
名词短语： [2PPa
9F  
by accident 偶然 incident event by chance hp`ZmLq/[  
account for 说明 占I have three reasons accounting for this problem. @`qB[<t8:<  
on account of 由于 !Df>Q5~g  
take…into account/consideration 考虑 give serious thought to serious thought has been given to G@txX '  
over the past 10 years, serious thought has been given to environmental protection. OT0IGsJ"'  
take advantage of 利用 M!aJKpf  
in the air 在流行中，传播中 U C_$5~8p  
make allowance for 考虑，顾及 \CX6~  
in alliance with与…联盟 L2=:Nac  
at the best 充其量，至多 k{H7+;_  
make the best of充分利用 ,m8mh)K?0>  
in bulk大批，散装 R?IRE91 :  
in any case 无论如何 [+_>g4M~%  
in no case 绝不 .TCDv4?  
in case 万一 fW[ .Q0  
in chorus 一齐，一致 D^gS.X^  
around/round the clock 昼夜不停 s94*uZ(C/  
keep company with 与…交往/结伴 accompany companion partner je5[.VTM  
by comparison 比较起来 #;f50j!r  
in consequence 因此 rzs-c ?  
on the condition that 条件是 }
V[ORGzox  
in connection with/to 关于 yO}5.  
on the contrary 相反 C T\@>!'f  
in contrast to 与…相反 91]sO%3  
out of control 失控 R1
*4  
under control在控 bring…under control p!5'#\^f  
at all costs不惜任何代价，无论如何 BNj_f  
at the cost of以…代价 Y%eq2%  
on cue恰好在这个时候 Kk*8   
take one’s cue from学…样子，听劝告 tJ 2GSZ`  
in danger危险中 h[&"KA  
out of danger脱离危险 u88wSe<\X  
out of date过期 outdated old fashioned in fashion
D$7#&2y  
to date到目前为止 J/O{x  
up to date时新的 8XG';K_  
take delight in喜欢 enjoy 7YR|6{@  
no doubt无疑，必定 &!OEd]  
off duty下班 cPD_=.&  
on duty当班 j:xC\b47"  
bring into effect使生效 b>Y{,`E3  
in effect 有效，实际上 1
5,JD  
take effect生效，起作用 A4'5cR9T!  
in essence 大体，本质上 YZj*F-}  
at all events无论如何 M `^[Y2 c  
in any event无论如何 ,wwO0,
"y7  
in the event of万一 fT|A^  
with the exception of除..外 except except for Z*q9vX  
in excess of超过 \ l#eW x  
in a sense从某种意义上说 PO`p.("h  
make sense有意义 3f] ;y<K
m  
in sequence依次 =29IHL 3  
a series of一系列 serious =9X1+x  
by way of经由 $ [A\i<#  
give way让步 NS~;{d\  
in a way在某种程度上 ?9kC[4G  
in one’s way/in the way妨碍 $2Whb!7Z(  
make/fight one’s way前进 "FWx;65CR  
make way开路，让路 Bchv1KF  
catch fire着火 Lr:Qc#2  
set fire to点燃 {aUnOyX_  
be on a diet节食 y%SxQA+\  
make a difference 有影响 W<r<K=`5P  
at work 在工作，忙于 gvA}s/
  
out of work失业 career occupation work job profession S^eem_
C  
work out解决，算出work out a solution to …. q(6.VU@  
work up引起，逐渐上升 Y%.o TB&  
cast/throw light on/upon使明白，阐明 #wI}93E  
in the light of按照 YQn<CjZ8af  
in view of鉴于，考虑到 +?$J8Paf  
with a view to 目的是 V4n~Z+k  
in line排成一行 r3l1I}  
in line with与一致 R}ki%i5|  
line up排队 Y~WdN<g  
little by little逐渐 ~5f&<,p!  
out of order混乱 #ES[),+|mB  
in order秩序井然 Y%XF64)6  
put in order整理 }a7d(7  
on the verge of接近于 fp)SZu_*  
all at once突然 all of sudden HwUaaK   
at once立刻 wa"0`a:`;  
once for all一劳永逸 |U%NPw5  
once more再次 (?jK|_  
take pains尽力，煞费苦心 ^kKLi  
in place在适当的位置 KD kGQh#9  
out of place不得其所的 >jW
**F  
in place of代替 ZcN0:xU  
in the first place首先 6g|,]{  
in the last place最后 kE&R;T`Gb%  
take place发生 uY]';OtG  
take the place of代替 cNWmaCLN$  
come to the point说到要点 w2s`9  
on the point of即将…的时候 aTvyzr1  
point out指出 _Xf1FzF+a  
to the point切题 {7:1F)Pj  
bring/put…into practice实施 w <r*&  
in practice在实践中 >z<L60S  
out of practice久不练习，荒疏 xWxHi6U(  
by nature天生 3H#,qug$  
in nature本质上 ]46h!@~aC  
on occasion有时 )G2Bx+Z;L  
all the time一直 8-;.Ejz!\A  
at a time每次 f#s6 'g  
at no time决不 QbJ7$,4  
at one time曾经 If&))$7u  
from time to time有时 #wyceEa  
in no time立刻 (%^C}`|EA  
in time及时，不久 -RP{viGWK  
on time准时 ]9QXQH  
once upon a time从前 Id?-Og2iV  
take one’s time不急不忙 @WazSL;N  
by the same token同样地 7{r7  
keep in touch保持联系  ]!ZZRe  
out of touch失去联系 M(>74(}]  
touch on关系到 nk!uO^  
within one’s reach 3ML^ dZ'  
out of reach ~=yU%5 s@  
keep track of跟踪 %RW*gUvc]  
lose track失去联系 V d J  
by turns轮流 U%Fa.bL~  
in turn依次，轮流 remc_}`w  
by all means必定 Da<`| l  
by no means决不 IfH/~EtX  
by means of借助于 H0b{`!'Fs:  
at the moment现在 F*G]Na@6D  
for a moment一会儿 c6jVx_
tt.  
for the moment暂时 @ CM5e!  
in a moment立刻 2?qT,pN  
more or less或多或少 0<V/[$}\D  
no more不再 y:E$n!  
no more than不过，仅仅 1TEKq#t;y  
at most最多 at least |zRrGQYm  
make the most of充分利用 ~"*W;|)  
in honor of为纪念 ,]t_9B QK  
on one’s honor以名誉担保 a,fcK
e&B  
8yIBx%"4MH  
3Z~_6P^ +N  
介词： ;Mmu}  
apart from 除去..外 P\@kqf~pC  
aside from除去..外 mY=sh{ir  
on behalf of 代表 jBEW("4R  
Ladies and Gentlemen, ;eo}/-a_Xw  
  On behalf of our school, I would like to extend my sincere/warm welcome to you. { Mf-?_%  
to and fro来来回回  O,7S1  
in general通常 bp" @p:  
on guard警惕 K20Hh7cVJ  
in half一半 r?~_^  
at intervals不时 q`8 5-  
in itself本身 W9} ,f  
at large一般 u)zv`m  
at least至少 VL5VYv=:  
in the least一点，丝毫 not…in the least "3
++S  
at length最后，详细地 $KT)Kz8tF  
at leisure从容，有空 [CI0N I6F  
before long不久 long before 很久以前 Qe!3ae`Z  
for long长久地 FzSL[S4i  
no longer不再 y5KeUMcu  
at a loss困惑，不知所措 e?7NW  
in memory of纪念 I5QtPqB>  
at the mercy of在…支配下 a>-qHX-l  
by mistake错误地 S~H>MtX(<  
in proportion to成比例 F+NX [  
in public公开 _u;pD-  
at random随机 RO3q!+a$/  
at any rate无论如何 G{,DoCM5WL  
on a large/small scale大/小规模地 G=Lg5`3;,  
ahead of schedule提前 }/\`'LQ  
behind schedule晚点 ,B_tA
g4~  
on schedule按预定时间 _cC!rq U1  
 (~bx%  
与身体有关 LXJ;8uW2y  
catch one’s eye引人注目 4Z=`;  
keep an eye on留意，照看 &tf(vU;,'  
catch sb.'s eye 醒目；显眼；引人注意 m]}U!XT  
have an eye for 有判断力 VpB)5>  
in the eyes of the law 根据法律 ;!=i|"PG  
keep one's eyes open （常与for连用）时刻提防 oD9L5c)  
open sb.'s eyes to 使人认清 x@/:{B  
see eye to eye（常与with连用）意见一致 z%T|L[(6  
shut one's eyes to 拒绝注意 ]xoG{%vgb  
throw dust in sb.'s eyes 故意欺骗 &%@O V:C  
with one's eyes open明明知道 @TXLg2  
in tears含泪 I S'Uuuz7g  
turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻 '|yCDBu  
face to face面对面地 P zM yUv  
face up to大胆面对 face olL? 6)gC  
in the face of面对 >KdV]!H  
be faced with面对 }a
9G,@:k  
at hand在附近，即将到来 ,LSiQmV5  
in hand在控制中 v2:i'j6  
on hand在手头 h7T),UL  
hand down流传 nSBhz  
hand in交上 mW{>  
hand in hand手拉着手 ,p(&G_  
hand on传下来 %.$7-+:7A  
hand out分发 handouts rMZuiRz*  
hand over移交 IPYwUix  
on the other hand另一方面 {i8zM6eC  
head for走向 we are heading for the school canteen. &(32s!qH  
lose one’s head不知所措 
%OO}0OW  
at heart 实质上 =8<~pr-NO  
heart and soul全心全意 uZJfIC<>  
lose heart失去信心 #RU8yT  
keep in mind牢记 +`{OOp=  
have in mind 有想法 'U`;4AN  
make up one’s mind下决心 u-4@[*^T$  
never mind没关系 {N/%%O.b  
out of breath 喘不过气 yrfV&C%=n  
catch one’s breath 屏息 xY!ud)  
hunger for渴望 Rc1k_fZ}  
in a word 总之 bGgpPV  
in other words换句话说 h"0)spF"d  
keep one’s word守信用 ;`:YZ+2 Z  
word for word逐字地 FN=WU< 5  
sick of厌烦 y*-_  
side by side肩并肩 emnT;kJ>  
at first sight乍一看 ]SRpMZ  
catch sight of突然发现 PS[ C!s&KE  
in sight在视线内 "z3rH~q72  
out of sight看不见 &s(&B>M  
C
gh84 2%  
其他： mOn_#2=KF  
as a matter of fact 事实上 gC/ e]7FNr  
fail to do未能 }shxEsq  
so far迄今为止 LjG^c>[:m  
in favor of赞成 g]2L[4  
be fed up with厌烦 Im/tU6ybV  
feel like想要 sAL ]N][Y  
as follows如下 my reasons are as follows: "W (Ae="60  
make a fool of玩弄 y@!o&,,mq  
in force有效，实施中 d>8"-$  
set free释放 SNH 3C1  
home and abroad国内外 enjoy a good reputation home and abroad }a6t<m`V  
if only要是 ^Q$OzsEk  
many a许多 SXOAa<u5  
at odor with与不一致，差异，争执 &o;0%QgF  
off and on断断续续 }:ZA)  
prey on捕食，杀害 K -rR)-rI  
rather than而不是 :Tg+)cZ  
ring off挂断电话 UDg's  
give rise to引起 EaO@I.[  
all the same仍然，照旧 =L" 0]4K  
see through看穿 UPfO;Z`hJ  
serve as作为 |0y#} |/  
run short用完 xZ9:9/Vg  
for short简称 ? W'p&(;  
in short简言之，总之 XZM3zlg*  
speed up加速 EbQLMLD%  
on the spot当场 G-Tmk7m  
at stake在危险中 oY18a*_>M1  
in stock储备 }6c>BU}DF  
in succession连续地 ^hC'\09=c  
all of a sudden突然 cqNK`3:.j  
lose one’s temper发怒 @0?!bua_|  
in terms of依据 ;hX(/T  
thanks to幸亏 WVbrbs4  
let alone 更何况 7Gc{&hp*  
nothing but只有 DYD<?._I  
up to..直到，胜任 PLyity-L[7  
make use of利用 $RaN@& Wm  
put into use投入使用 4]y)YNQ(  
use up用完 #@S%?`4,
 
as usual照例 0CrsZtX  
a variety of各种 Z'JS @dV  
by virtue of由于 0M_oFx  
wipe out擦去 V8?}I)#(7  
on the whole总体上 %z><)7  
once in a while偶尔 y/lF1{}5  
be absorbed in专心于 be immersed in, be indulged in |p11Jt[  
be accustomed to习惯 be used to ,kN; d}bg  
by reason of由于 /d8o*m'bu!  
with regard to关于 IHl q27O  
with respect to关于 B`5<sW  
in relation to关于 "F<CGSo  
in connection with/to 关于 !>8~R2  
in the long run从长远来看