考博英语常考固定词组

常考固定词组
动词短语：
break away脱离，逃跑
break in 闯入，打断
break into 闯入
break off 断绝，结束
break out突发，爆发
break through突破
break up终止，结束，打碎
bring about 带来，造成
bring down 打倒，挫伤
bring forth 产生，提出
bring forward 提出
bring out 使出现，公布
bring to 使恢复知觉
bring up 教育，培养
burn out 烧掉
burn up烧尽
call for 邀请，要求
call forth 唤起，引起
call off 放弃，取消
call on/upon 拜访
call up 召集
carry off 夺去
carry on继续下去
carry out 贯彻，执行
back and forth 来回，往返
back off 让步，退却
back up 支持
check in 办登记手续
check out 结帐后离开
check upon 校对，检查
clear away 扫除
clear up 整理，收拾，澄清
come off 实现，成功
come on 清，来吧
come out 出版，
come round/around 来访，苏醒
come through 经历，脱险
come to 达到，符合
come true 实现，达到
come up with 提出，提供
cut across走捷径
cut back削减，降低
cut down 减少
cut in插嘴，打断
cut out删除
cut short突然停止
die off相继死去
die down渐渐消失，平息
die out 消失，灭绝
get along with进展，相处
get away离开，逃脱
get down to开始，着手
get in进入，收集
get off下车，动身，
get out of逃避，改掉
get over克服
get better of占上风，胜过
get through结束，完成
get together集合
give away泄露，分送
give back送还
give in投降
give off 释放
give out分发，放出
give up放弃
give way to给…让路
go after追求
go ahead开始
go along with随行，赞同
go by过去
go for支持
go into进入，研究
go off爆炸，动身
go on继续，发生
go over检查，复习
go through经历，经受
go with伴随，协调
hang about 闲荡
hang on继续，稍等
hang up挂断电话
in haste急忙
hold back退缩，阻止
hold on坚持
hold on to紧紧抓住
hold up举起，支持，阻挡
keep back阻止
keep down控制，镇压
keep from使不做
keep off不接近
keep on继续
keep out of躲开，置身之外
keep to 坚持
keep up保持
keep up with跟上
knock down撞到
knock out击倒，击昏
lay aside搁置一边
lay down放下，制定
lay off解雇
lay out陈列
let down使沮丧
let go放开
let in 让进入
let off放（炮，烟火），开枪
let out放掉，发出
live on/by靠…生活
live through度过，经受过
live up to做到，不辜负
fall behind落后
fall back on求助于
fall in with符合
look after照顾
look back回顾
look down on轻视
look for寻找
look into 调查
look on观看
look out留神
look over察看，调查
look through仔细察看，浏览
look up to尊敬
make for走向
make out看清
make up 构成
make up for弥补
pass away去世
pass off中止
pass out昏倒
pay back偿还
pay off还清债务，得益，有报偿
pay up全部付清
pick up获得，回升，接人the sales picked up after a recession
pick out挑选
pull down拆毁
pull off 脱衣帽等
pull out拔出，度过难关 pull out of the economic crisis
put away放好，收好
put down 记下，镇压
put forward提出
put off推迟
put on穿上，体重增加
put out熄灭，消灭
put up建立
put up with容忍
run for竞选
run into撞上
run out of耗尽
run over浏览
set about开始
set aside留出
set back推迟，延缓
set down放下，记下
set forth阐明，陈述
set off出发，使发生
set out陈列，动身
set up建立
show in领入
show off炫耀
show up出现
stand by袖手旁观，支持
stand for代表
stand out突出
stand up for维护
take…as..把…作为
take after相象
take apart拆卸
take away消除
take down记下
take…for把…看成是
take in吸收，欺骗
take off脱下，起飞
take on呈现，从事
take over接管
take to喜欢，亲近
take ….for granted想当然
talk back回嘴
talk into说服 talk sb into doing persuade sb to do
turn down关小，拒绝
turn in交出
turn into变成
turn off关掉，断开
turn on接通
turn out结果是
turn over转移，移交
turn to救助于
turn up出现
take turns轮流
count on依靠
count up 相加
draw up草拟
dress up打扮漂亮
drop by 顺便来访
drop off减弱，减少
drop out 退出
do away with废除
dwell on凝思
cross out删去，取消
derive from来自 stem from
write off报废，注销
leave behind留下
leave out遗漏
in step同步，合拍
step by step逐步
step up提高，加快
out of step不协调
step in介入
stick out伸出，突出
stick to坚持

名词短语：
by accident 偶然 incident event by chance
account for 说明占I have three reasons accounting for this problem.
on account of 由于
take…into account/consideration 考虑 give serious thought to serious thought has been given to
over the past 10 years, serious thought has been given to environmental protection.
take advantage of 利用
in the air 在流行中，传播中
make allowance for 考虑，顾及
in alliance with与…联盟
at the best 充其量，至多
make the best of充分利用
in bulk大批，散装
in any case 无论如何
in no case 绝不
in case 万一
in chorus 一齐，一致
around/round the clock 昼夜不停
keep company with 与…交往/结伴 accompany companion partner
by comparison 比较起来
in consequence 因此
on the condition that 条件是
in connection with/to 关于
on the contrary 相反
in contrast to 与…相反
out of control 失控
under control在控 bring…under control
at all costs不惜任何代价，无论如何
at the cost of以…代价
on cue恰好在这个时候
take one’s cue from学…样子，听劝告
in danger危险中
out of danger脱离危险
out of date过期 outdated old fashioned in fashion
to date到目前为止
up to date时新的
take delight in喜欢 enjoy
no doubt无疑，必定
off duty下班
on duty当班
bring into effect使生效
in effect 有效，实际上
take effect生效，起作用
in essence 大体，本质上
at all events无论如何
in any event无论如何
in the event of万一
with the exception of除..外 except except for
in excess of超过
in a sense从某种意义上说
make sense有意义
in sequence依次
a series of一系列 serious
by way of经由
give way让步
in a way在某种程度上
in one’s way/in the way妨碍
make/fight one’s way前进
make way开路，让路
catch fire着火
set fire to点燃
be on a diet节食
make a difference 有影响
at work 在工作，忙于
out of work失业 career occupation work job profession
work out解决，算出work out a solution to ….
work up引起，逐渐上升
cast/throw light on/upon使明白，阐明
in the light of按照
in view of鉴于，考虑到
with a view to 目的是
in line排成一行
in line with与一致
line up排队
little by little逐渐
out of order混乱
in order秩序井然
put in order整理
on the verge of接近于
all at once突然 all of sudden
at once立刻
once for all一劳永逸
once more再次
take pains尽力，煞费苦心
in place在适当的位置
out of place不得其所的
in place of代替
in the first place首先
in the last place最后
take place发生
take the place of代替
come to the point说到要点
on the point of即将…的时候
point out指出
to the point切题
bring/put…into practice实施
in practice在实践中
out of practice久不练习，荒疏
by nature天生
in nature本质上
on occasion有时
all the time一直
at a time每次
at no time决不
at one time曾经
from time to time有时
in no time立刻
in time及时，不久
on time准时
once upon a time从前
take one’s time不急不忙
by the same token同样地
keep in touch保持联系
out of touch失去联系
touch on关系到
within one’s reach
out of reach
keep track of跟踪
lose track失去联系
by turns轮流
in turn依次，轮流
by all means必定
by no means决不
by means of借助于
at the moment现在
for a moment一会儿
for the moment暂时
in a moment立刻
more or less或多或少
no more不再
no more than不过，仅仅
at most最多 at least
make the most of充分利用
in honor of为纪念
on one’s honor以名誉担保

介词：
apart from 除去..外
aside from除去..外
on behalf of 代表
Ladies and Gentlemen,
On behalf of our school, I would like to extend my sincere/warm welcome to you.
to and fro来来回回
in general通常
on guard警惕
in half一半
at intervals不时
in itself本身
at large一般
at least至少
in the least一点，丝毫 not…in the least
at length最后，详细地
at leisure从容，有空
before long不久 long before 很久以前
for long长久地
no longer不再
at a loss困惑，不知所措
in memory of纪念
at the mercy of在…支配下
by mistake错误地
in proportion to成比例
in public公开
at random随机
at any rate无论如何
on a large/small scale大/小规模地
ahead of schedule提前
behind schedule晚点
on schedule按预定时间

与身体有关
catch one’s eye引人注目
keep an eye on留意，照看
catch sb.'s eye 醒目；显眼；引人注意
have an eye for 有判断力
in the eyes of the law 根据法律
keep one's eyes open （常与for连用）时刻提防
open sb.'s eyes to 使人认清
see eye to eye（常与with连用）意见一致
shut one's eyes to 拒绝注意
throw dust in sb.'s eyes 故意欺骗
with one's eyes open明明知道
in tears含泪
turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻
face to face面对面地
face up to大胆面对 face
in the face of面对
be faced with面对
at hand在附近，即将到来
in hand在控制中
on hand在手头
hand down流传
hand in交上
hand in hand手拉着手
hand on传下来
hand out分发 handouts
hand over移交
on the other hand另一方面
head for走向 we are heading for the school canteen.
lose one’s head不知所措
at heart 实质上
heart and soul全心全意
lose heart失去信心
keep in mind牢记
have in mind 有想法
make up one’s mind下决心
never mind没关系
out of breath 喘不过气
catch one’s breath 屏息
hunger for渴望
in a word 总之
in other words换句话说
keep one’s word守信用
word for word逐字地
sick of厌烦
side by side肩并肩
at first sight乍一看
catch sight of突然发现
in sight在视线内
out of sight看不见

其他：
as a matter of fact 事实上
fail to do未能
so far迄今为止
in favor of赞成
be fed up with厌烦
feel like想要
as follows如下 my reasons are as follows:
make a fool of玩弄
in force有效，实施中
set free释放
home and abroad国内外 enjoy a good reputation home and abroad
if only要是
many a许多
at odor with与不一致，差异，争执
off and on断断续续
prey on捕食，杀害
rather than而不是
ring off挂断电话
give rise to引起
all the same仍然，照旧
see through看穿
serve as作为
run short用完
for short简称
in short简言之，总之
speed up加速
on the spot当场
at stake在危险中
in stock储备
in succession连续地
all of a sudden突然
lose one’s temper发怒
in terms of依据
thanks to幸亏
let alone 更何况
nothing but只有
up to..直到，胜任
make use of利用
put into use投入使用
use up用完
as usual照例
a variety of各种
by virtue of由于
wipe out擦去
on the whole总体上
once in a while偶尔
be absorbed in专心于 be immersed in, be indulged in
be accustomed to习惯 be used to
by reason of由于
with regard to关于
with respect to关于
in relation to关于
in connection with/to 关于
in the long run从长远来看

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