考博英语常考固定词组

常考固定词组 ZG8Xr"  
动词短语： =i>i,>bv  
break away脱离，逃跑 ZiC~8p
_f  
break in 闯入，打断 K(rWM>Jv  
break into 闯入 F?XiP.`DR  
break off 断绝，结束 YcN&\(   
break out突发，爆发 =6gi4!hE  
break through突破 o ^""=Z  
break up终止，结束，打碎 ~2[mZias  
bring about 带来，造成 t4<+]]   
bring down 打倒，挫伤 MY l9 &8  
bring forth 产生，提出 t(p}0}Pp  
bring forward 提出 n a+P|'6  
bring out 使出现，公布 eDY)i9"W  
bring to 使恢复知觉 3ICMH  
bring up 教育，培养 ;@H:+R+(  
burn out 烧掉 Zu|qN*N4  
burn up烧尽 o8fY!C)  
call for 邀请，要求 ]MnQ3bWq"j  
call forth 唤起，引起 .qs5xGg#9  
call off 放弃，取消  NR98]X  
call on/upon 拜访 <KFl4A~  
call up 召集 Fil6;R  
carry off 夺去 }ZJJqJ`*e  
carry on继续下去 ~8U0(n:^  
carry out 贯彻，执行 lPw`KW  
back and forth 来回，往返 @4=Az1W*  
back off 让步，退却 J=b'b%  
back up 支持 GQDW}b8  
check in 办登记手续 aUq2$lw1  
check out 结帐后离开 Rw)=
<XV)6  
check upon 校对，检查 ~L:H]_8F l  
clear away 扫除 3EH7HW  
clear up 整理，收拾，澄清 A=r8_.@2@  
come off 实现，成功 +#9 4X)*  
come on 清，来吧 KpT =twcK  
come out 出版， g0#w 4rGF)  
come round/around 来访，苏醒 h)Ol1[y`  
come through 经历，脱险 TT={>R[B  
come to 达到，符合 3 J5
lz~6  
come true 实现，达到 u{S"NEc  
come up with 提出，提供 - PTfsQk  
cut across走捷径 Sl'{rol'  
cut back削减，降低 ~l]g4iEp  
cut down 减少 _gw paAJ  
cut in插嘴，打断 ~~q>]4>  
cut out删除 s7,D}Zz  
cut short突然停止 rTqGtmulG  
die off相继死去 bu{dT8g'U  
die down渐渐消失，平息 6G{ Q@  
die out 消失，灭绝 #I\" 'n5M  
get along with进展，相处 gt\kTn."  
get away离开，逃脱 a\&g;n8jA  
get down to开始，着手 &Tg~A9y\  
get in进入，收集 Kl<NAv%j  
get off下车，动身， *MQ`&;Qa,  
get out of逃避，改掉 k"6&&  
get over克服 ;9LOeH?  
get better of占上风，胜过 -q \Rbb5M  
get through结束，完成 ij1YV2v  
get together集合 dWdD^>8Ef  
give away泄露，分送 <h~=d("j  
give back送还 u:^sEk"Lk'  
give in投降 !t}yoN n|  
give off 释放 ]r 'D  
give out分发，放出 e;2A{VsD8  
give up放弃 1 J}ML}h)  
give way to给…让路 vM50
H
 
go after追求 >dgz/n?:v  
go ahead开始 a ,"   
go along with随行，赞同 }F"98s W  
go by过去 _3.rPS,s  
go for支持 UmY{2 nzY  
go into进入，研究 k SgE_W)  
go off爆炸，动身 EWQLLH"h
 
go on继续，发生 (][-()YV  
go over检查，复习 x P/q[7>#Q  
go through经历，经受 U`5/tNx  
go with伴随，协调 gA
% A})  
hang about 闲荡 )@P*F)g~  
hang on继续，稍等 w*&vH/D  
hang up挂断电话 w)B?j  
in haste急忙 klH?
!r&  
hold back退缩，阻止 k/sfak{Q  
hold on坚持 bE{

YK  
hold on to紧紧抓住 k>7bPR5Mw  
hold up举起，支持，阻挡 +vxOCN4}v  
keep back阻止 jU* D  
keep down控制，镇压 vB}c6A4'U  
keep from使不做 r/HTkXs I  
keep off不接近 /|<SD.:  
keep on继续 `*BV@  
keep out of躲开，置身之外 &9|L Z9K  
keep to 坚持 d4* SfzB  
keep up保持 u&^KrOM@#  
keep up with跟上 "j8)l4}  
knock down撞到 RRV%g!  
knock out击倒，击昏 {u2Zl7]z^  
lay aside搁置一边 \$*CXjh3G  
lay down放下，制定 }z$_ !)/i  
lay off解雇 vSC1n8 /  
lay out陈列 `GdH ,:S>  
let down使沮丧 ~J&-~<%P}  
let go放开 #QIY+muN  
let in 让进入 d H PvVe/  
let off放（炮，烟火），开枪 oBo*<6  
let out放掉，发出 tx~,7TMS/  
live on/by靠…生活 y<6c*e1  
live through度过，经受过 Nw$OJ9$L>  
live up to做到，不辜负 5RFro^S9E  
fall behind落后 1*2ycf a  
fall back on求助于 8FMxn{k2  
fall in with符合 q,O_y<uw  
look after照顾 vxTn  
look back回顾 HbI{Xf[6LP  
look down on轻视 wbrOL(q.m  
look for寻找 GIH{tr1:<  
look into 调查 l<GN<[/.+  
look on观看 4 ZnQpKg  
look out留神 Um{) ?1  
look over察看，调查 %UrNPk  
look through仔细察看，浏览 F |BY]{  
look up to尊敬 IDT\hTPIs  
make for走向 cZ|*Zpk  
make out看清 gv>DOez/  
make up 构成 "Gp Tmu?  
make up for弥补 -Pp{aFe  
pass away去世 R}gdN-941  
pass off中止 L%/>Le}VX  
pass out昏倒 |ugdl|f  
pay back偿还 eN.6l2-  
pay off还清债务，得益，有报偿 *6` ^8Y\  
pay up全部付清 tj~r>SRb+  
pick up获得，回升，接人the sales picked up after a recession Gg9s.]W  
pick out挑选 E > GmFw  
pull down拆毁 )/@KdEA:  
pull off 脱衣帽等 XjN=UhC  
pull out拔出，度过难关 pull out of the economic crisis nt$PA(Y  
put away放好，收好 X-(
( [A  
put down 记下，镇压 aOGoJCt C  
put forward提出 ~6kF`}5  
put off推迟 jyW={%&  
put on穿上，体重增加 8xAIn>,_  
put out熄灭，消灭 .8^mA1fmX  
put up建立 Yc]k<tQ  
put up with容忍 #;a+)~3*O  
run for竞选 ME]4tu  
run into撞上 [k\VUg:P  
run out of耗尽 X5/j8=G H`  
run over浏览 !9 kNL  
set about开始 #oTVfY#  
set aside留出 e8 ]C
 B  
set back推迟，延缓 #M!$CGi (  
set down放下，记下 "r@#3T$  
set forth阐明，陈述 O713'i  
set off出发，使发生 J[6/dM  
set out陈列，动身 `PtB2,?  
set up建立 G`%rnu  
show in领入 )J@[8 x`  
show off炫耀 u-iQ  
show up出现 Uz_ob9l<#H  
stand by袖手旁观，支持 Ne|CWUhO  
stand for代表 V)~b+D  
stand out突出 n]#YL4j  
stand up for维护 paV1o>_Rd  
take…as..把…作为 Kn$E{F\  
take after相象 `Z>=5:+G@2  
take apart拆卸 :* |WE29U  
take away消除 TxQsi"0c  
take down记下 "B__a(  
take…for把…看成是 cLL2 '  
take in吸收，欺骗 uaP5(hUI  
take off脱下，起飞 /!Ag/SmS!9  
take on呈现，从事 %u9Q`  
take over接管 3+'vNc  
take to喜欢，亲近 z[[qrR  
take ….for granted想当然 ] rqx><!  
talk back回嘴 g; -3  
talk into说服 talk sb into doing   persuade sb to do 3<)][
<Ud  
turn down关小，拒绝 ?Mo)&, __  
turn in交出 $HOe){G  
turn into变成 S3HyB b  
turn off关掉，断开 e9'0CH<  
turn on接通 N\]-/$z  
turn out结果是 :/PxfN5  
turn over转移，移交 0[YksNNl1  
turn to救助于 EFtn!
T  
turn up出现 AwuhFPG  
take turns轮流 1jzu-s,F  
count on依靠 7ieAd/:_  
count up 相加 t&JOASY
C  
draw up草拟 N8x&<H  
dress up打扮漂亮 @>ys,dy  
drop by 顺便来访 +:aNgO#e8  
drop off减弱，减少 x3 ( _fS  
drop out 退出 v`Y{.>[H[  
do away with废除 $mAyM+ ph[  
dwell on凝思 xp^Jp  
cross out删去，取消 c *<BU6y  
derive from来自 stem from ~A%+oa*2 ~  
write off报废，注销 t<}N>%ZO  
leave behind留下 b!J?>du  
leave out遗漏 inq {" 6  
in step同步，合拍 u^'X>n)oL#  
step by step逐步 ]d{lS&PRlg  
step up提高，加快 i;qij[W.z  
out of step不协调 m#_M"B.cm  
step in介入 e^;:iJ S  
stick out伸出，突出 L|b[6[XTHL  
stick to坚持 p,(W?.ZDN?  
x{G 'IEf  
名词短语： XXwo(trs~=  
by accident 偶然 incident event by chance Ed_Fx'  
account for 说明 占I have three reasons accounting for this problem. fX\y/C   
on account of 由于 m9c`"!  
take…into account/consideration 考虑 give serious thought to serious thought has been given to I^n,v) 8  
over the past 10 years, serious thought has been given to environmental protection. sUiO~<Ozpk  
take advantage of 利用 d mTZEO  
in the air 在流行中，传播中 ?} E M ,  
make allowance for 考虑，顾及 Y}C|4"V  
in alliance with与…联盟 *].qm g%  
at the best 充其量，至多 p*1B*R  
make the best of充分利用 jWvi%Iqi  
in bulk大批，散装 5xj8^W^G9  
in any case 无论如何 >xF&>SDC  
in no case 绝不 aN,?a@B  
in case 万一 ?h|DeD!s  
in chorus 一齐，一致 =C|^C3HK  
around/round the clock 昼夜不停 a>d`g
 
keep company with 与…交往/结伴 accompany companion partner p)m5|GH24  
by comparison 比较起来 2r+nr  
in consequence 因此 DH i@ujr  
on the condition that 条件是 zqQ[uO]m?  
in connection with/to 关于 s bR*[2  
on the contrary 相反 0$=U\[og  
in contrast to 与…相反 Oc.8d<  
out of control 失控 t0/Ol'kgs  
under control在控 bring…under control }1CvbB%,A  
at all costs不惜任何代价，无论如何 !\Cu J5U  
at the cost of以…代价 :hWG:`  
on cue恰好在这个时候 F~OQ'59!Pf  
take one’s cue from学…样子，听劝告 *mYGs )|  
in danger危险中 ,C
_MB
1u  
out of danger脱离危险 J*:_3Wsy  
out of date过期 outdated old fashioned in fashion qwn EVjf  
to date到目前为止 *%atE  
up to date时新的 L`9.Gf  
take delight in喜欢 enjoy . _Jypk8  
no doubt无疑，必定 g 4$  
off duty下班 0&\71txrzg  
on duty当班 R,OT\FQ<  
bring into effect使生效 $DnR[V}rR!  
in effect 有效，实际上 Y$./!lVY  
take effect生效，起作用 1r*@1y<0"  
in essence 大体，本质上 55Mtjqfp  
at all events无论如何 z

fy(j  
in any event无论如何 ,u-9e4  
in the event of万一 t.bM]QU!1  
with the exception of除..外 except except for i!(5y>I_  
in excess of超过 !#e+!h@  
in a sense从某种意义上说 q$ j  
make sense有意义 #~w~k+E4  
in sequence依次 )g]A 'A=  
a series of一系列 serious q,;wD1_wG  
by way of经由 ^\yz`b(A0  
give way让步 OekE]`~w  
in a way在某种程度上 C?<-`$0  
in one’s way/in the way妨碍 [W3sveqj&  
make/fight one’s way前进 _?I *:: I  
make way开路，让路 g$/7km{TP  
catch fire着火 wMCgLh\wi  
set fire to点燃 QWC C  
be on a diet节食 Cj YI*  
make a difference 有影响 Wk!<P" nHd  
at work 在工作，忙于 taO(\FOm  
out of work失业 career occupation work job profession NJQy*~P  
work out解决，算出work out a solution to …. _[wG-W/9R  
work up引起，逐渐上升 8;f5;7Mn  
cast/throw light on/upon使明白，阐明 )?6%d  
in the light of按照 q{f (T\  
in view of鉴于，考虑到 D$TpT X\  
with a view to 目的是 z('t#J !b  
in line排成一行 ~JS@$#  
in line with与一致 rA8
{Q.L  
line up排队 (/{bJt~b  
little by little逐渐 g!cW`B'  
out of order混乱 dqFp"
Xe"%  
in order秩序井然 _E/  
put in order整理 xNLgcb@v>  
on the verge of接近于 wZKmU
 
all at once突然 all of sudden =gZA9@]W2  
at once立刻 jQBn\^w  
once for all一劳永逸 D^f;X.Qm  
once more再次 j}fSz)`i  
take pains尽力，煞费苦心 (iJ /  
in place在适当的位置 |M18/{  
out of place不得其所的 j
I<_(T  
in place of代替 8VC%4+.FF  
in the first place首先 TnQW~_:  
in the last place最后 w")m]LV  
take place发生 3[ xHY@c  
take the place of代替 BE54L+$p  
come to the point说到要点 @,LU!#y(  
on the point of即将…的时候
]8<`&~a  
point out指出 mSO7r F  
to the point切题 JE<h  
bring/put…into practice实施 ~w.y9)",  
in practice在实践中 ^E~1%Md.  
out of practice久不练习，荒疏 g(G$*#}o8A  
by nature天生 P5GV9SA  
in nature本质上 f6PYB&<1  
on occasion有时 KJs`[,;<  
all the time一直 bHXoZix  
at a time每次 MIN}5kc<  
at no time决不 @twi<U_  
at one time曾经 /fU-0a8  
from time to time有时 <vb7X  
in no time立刻 *Y!RU{w+Z  
in time及时，不久 Zb'a+8[  
on time准时 $6 4{Ff  
once upon a time从前 *&V"x=ba,  
take one’s time不急不忙 $Yw~v36`t/  
by the same token同样地 /)?qD
 
keep in touch保持联系 `B$Pk0>5r  
out of touch失去联系 |qU~({=b  
touch on关系到 u<+"#.[2v~  
within one’s reach PI"6d)S2  
out of reach KTeR;6oZn"  
keep track of跟踪 Jid_&\  
lose track失去联系 \XfLTv  
by turns轮流 ^g.HJQ'vF  
in turn依次，轮流 L=WKqRa>4  
by all means必定 Pu'NSNT  
by no means决不 xqauSW  
by means of借助于 $bN_0s0:
'  
at the moment现在 by$mD_sr  
for a moment一会儿 NceK>::56  
for the moment暂时 V >~\~H2Y  
in a moment立刻 e2pFX ?  
more or less或多或少 p<y\^a  
no more不再 i?|u$[^=+  
no more than不过，仅仅 ij.NSyk9  
at most最多 at least aY DM)b}  
make the most of充分利用 \FnR'ne  
in honor of为纪念 J<&?Hb*|  
on one’s honor以名誉担保 ):n'B` f}z  
zhY]!  
.\3gb6S
}  
介词： DU-dIqi  
apart from 除去..外 :W+%jn  
aside from除去..外 s%A?B8,  
on behalf of 代表 ]H<}6}
Gd  
Ladies and Gentlemen, ?.c:k;j  
  On behalf of our school, I would like to extend my sincere/warm welcome to you. U}l=1B  
to and fro来来回回 6.a|w}C`  
in general通常 `9A`
pC  
on guard警惕 #E#@6ZomT  
in half一半 O8-Z >;  
at intervals不时 anORoK.  
in itself本身 }{[JS=A^  
at large一般 TxTxyYd  
at least至少 biU ?>R  
in the least一点，丝毫 not…in the least vorb?iVf>  
at length最后，详细地 DW
)X3A(^  
at leisure从容，有空 'L^M"f^I  
before long不久 long before 很久以前 8<J3Xe  
for long长久地 7'ws: #pC  
no longer不再 \vuWypo  
at a loss困惑，不知所措 T^ #1T$  
in memory of纪念 {yMkd4v  
at the mercy of在…支配下 fe}RmnAC  
by mistake错误地 tv;?W=&P  
in proportion to成比例 \[/}Cy  
in public公开 QHtN_
Q_F  
at random随机 0QEcJ]Qb8  
at any rate无论如何 c57`mOe/b  
on a large/small scale大/小规模地 r>rL[`p(2  
ahead of schedule提前 ?DY6V;&F@f  
behind schedule晚点  2\F'So  
on schedule按预定时间 ~W3t(\B'  
LwH+X:?i  
与身体有关 f+Fzpd?wS  
catch one’s eye引人注目 x@|10GC#:  
keep an eye on留意，照看 Jt)J1CAYo  
catch sb.'s eye 醒目；显眼；引人注意 K
SUhB  
have an eye for 有判断力 A>*#Nw5L  
in the eyes of the law 根据法律 -@~4:o  
keep one's eyes open （常与for连用）时刻提防 #.LI`nYA  
open sb.'s eyes to 使人认清 m,F4N$  
see eye to eye（常与with连用）意见一致 U?EXPi61Z  
shut one's eyes to 拒绝注意 ifmX<'(9A  
throw dust in sb.'s eyes 故意欺骗 4OG1_6K  
with one's eyes open明明知道 %B\VY+  
in tears含泪 vI(CX]o  
turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻 &-Q_%eM^  
face to face面对面地 6?/f$,v  
face up to大胆面对 face )1<GSr9  
in the face of面对 xzf/W+.>.  
be faced with面对 w=~X6[+3  
at hand在附近，即将到来 HrR w  
in hand在控制中 Z0M|Bv9_  
on hand在手头 O44Fj)  
hand down流传 NQN?CBFQ  
hand in交上 V@`%k]k  
hand in hand手拉着手 $7p0<<Nck  
hand on传下来 Zb+n\sv4  
hand out分发 handouts ^[q/w<_j~  
hand over移交 $-39O3  
on the other hand另一方面 !]&+g'aC3  
head for走向 we are heading for the school canteen. [] R8VC>Ah  
lose one’s head不知所措 u>V~:q\X  
at heart 实质上 Qo80u?*  
heart and soul全心全意 5+/XO>P1m|  
lose heart失去信心 L; <Pod  
keep in mind牢记 )Zfb M|  
have in mind 有想法 Iz!]LW  
make up one’s mind下决心 w1+ %+x  
never mind没关系 VrJf g  
out of breath 喘不过气 !@FzP@  
catch one’s breath 屏息 ,fhK  
hunger for渴望 =V:Al   
in a word 总之 ?p>m;Aq  
in other words换句话说 H9[0-Ur5  
keep one’s word守信用 .Z@iz5  
word for word逐字地 gdg "g6b  
sick of厌烦 \ns} M3  
side by side肩并肩 ye4GHAm,p  
at first sight乍一看 c+ aTO"  
catch sight of突然发现  bDq<]h_7  
in sight在视线内 +[[^W;<.l  
out of sight看不见 eo&G@zwN  
k:z)Sw  
其他： U(hIT9  
as a matter of fact 事实上 !fJy7Y  
fail to do未能 GGsAisF"N  
so far迄今为止  4Gj  
in favor of赞成 CxrsP.  
be fed up with厌烦 ~e686L0j  
feel like想要 )hD77(c  
as follows如下 my reasons are as follows: _CizU0S  
make a fool of玩弄 )k81   
in force有效，实施中 l=<},_]{  
set free释放 qCm8R@  
home and abroad国内外 enjoy a good reputation home and abroad ~NIqO4 D  
if only要是 $]4o!Z  
many a许多 y]
uBVn'u  
at odor with与不一致，差异，争执 -` 1)y
hS  
off and on断断续续 5YXMnYt9  
prey on捕食，杀害 4XS
q\.@G  
rather than而不是 >j&k:  
ring off挂断电话 Xvxrz{  
give rise to引起 ceae~  
all the same仍然，照旧 07>D G#  
see through看穿 I:YE6${k!  
serve as作为 dlMjy$/
T  
run short用完 wif1|!aL  
for short简称 -5@hU8B'a  
in short简言之，总之 y)3OQ24  
speed up加速 VI)hA ^S  
on the spot当场 xN6}4JB  
at stake在危险中 J,k.*t:  
in stock储备 F/"lJ/I  
in succession连续地 R[H#av  
all of a sudden突然 VA%4ssy  
lose one’s temper发怒 \4uj!LgTb  
in terms of依据 Cm-dos  
thanks to幸亏 (lvp-<*  
let alone 更何况 $Y%,?>AL<  
nothing but只有 DOq"=R+  
up to..直到，胜任 xC2y/?  
make use of利用 ;z~j%L%b  
put into use投入使用 R)%I 9M,  
use up用完
&& WEBQ  
as usual照例 J n'SGR  
a variety of各种 au/
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by virtue of由于 SI7r`'7A'  
wipe out擦去
gVs@T'  
on the whole总体上 8 LsJ}c  
once in a while偶尔 RF'&.RtVa  
be absorbed in专心于 be immersed in, be indulged in A#]78lR  
be accustomed to习惯 be used to v+'*
.Iv:  
by reason of由于 n{ "a0O  
with regard to关于 iO}KERfU  
with respect to关于 "FLiSz%ME  
in relation to关于 <6C:\{eo  
in connection with/to 关于 %t]{C06w+{  
in the long run从长远来看