考博英语常考固定词组

常考固定词组 )2o?#8J  
动词短语：  |>^JRx  
break away脱离，逃跑 C.-,^+t;g  
break in 闯入，打断 ;JT-kw6l5K  
break into 闯入 a58H9w"u)  
break off 断绝，结束 t{9GVLZ  
break out突发，爆发 g:@#@1rB6  
break through突破 <xm7 qmqI  
break up终止，结束，打碎 g$-PR37(  
bring about 带来，造成 rs[T=CQ  
bring down 打倒，挫伤 1CZgb  
bring forth 产生，提出 6d}lw6L  
bring forward 提出 >+1duAC  
bring out 使出现，公布 ED gag  
bring to 使恢复知觉 S%>]q s  
bring up 教育，培养 CAhXQ7w'Z  
burn out 烧掉 X+9>A.92  
burn up烧尽 \M^bD4';>  
call for 邀请，要求 C&%_a~  
call forth 唤起，引起 TD0 B%  
call off 放弃，取消 J*M>6Q.)  
call on/upon 拜访 ^ yp
{32  
call up 召集 x 9fip-  
carry off 夺去 S,UDezxg  
carry on继续下去 a1lh-2xX  
carry out 贯彻，执行 V 5mTP'  
back and forth 来回，往返 chX"O0?"  
back off 让步，退却 99QU3c <.  
back up 支持 PJH&  
check in 办登记手续 gM:".Ee  
check out 结帐后离开 k9!{IScq  
check upon 校对，检查 q_58;Bv  
clear away 扫除 n:!_  
clear up 整理，收拾，澄清 e\L8oOk#r  
come off 实现，成功 )SGq[B6@I  
come on 清，来吧 |Cy E5i0  
come out 出版， /\n-P'}  
come round/around 来访，苏醒 ?=Kduef  
come through 经历，脱险 tWcHb #  
come to 达到，符合 s$j,9uRr  
come true 实现，达到 ww1[rCh\+  
come up with 提出，提供 (4nq>;$3  
cut across走捷径 D 0f]$  
cut back削减，降低 y:uE3Apm  
cut down 减少 ;$g?T~v7  
cut in插嘴，打断 f/?P514h  
cut out删除 sW\!hW1*x  
cut short突然停止 dR]m8mdqc1  
die off相继死去 %xLhZ\  
die down渐渐消失，平息 Ny/MJ#Lq  
die out 消失，灭绝 [$ UI8tV  
get along with进展，相处 X:{!n({r=  
get away离开，逃脱 -KbYOb  
get down to开始，着手 W(p_.p"  
get in进入，收集 8 z\xrY  
get off下车，动身， #/37V2E  
get out of逃避，改掉 YS_;OFsd  
get over克服 WNc0W>*NE1  
get better of占上风，胜过 Xch~ 1K  
get through结束，完成 )V9bI(v  
get together集合 @C aG9]  
give away泄露，分送 X@F
N|Rdh  
give back送还 `Q,H|hp;k;  
give in投降 k9F=8q  
give off 释放 Eh4=ZEX  
give out分发，放出 69 .NPy@  
give up放弃 *Pg2c(Vg  
give way to给…让路 w4Z'K&d=  
go after追求 poFg1  
go ahead开始  9gZ$
 
go along with随行，赞同 ^<AwG=  
go by过去 +"@ .8m  
go for支持 /Ci<xmP  
go into进入，研究 |Q>IrT  
go off爆炸，动身
>LuYHr  
go on继续，发生 teVM*-  
go over检查，复习 k VQ\1!  
go through经历，经受 L /^I*p,  
go with伴随，协调 "zy7C*)>r  
hang about 闲荡 @=kSo -SX  
hang on继续，稍等 n'w.; q  
hang up挂断电话 ;bhT@aB1  
in haste急忙 pD+k*  
hold back退缩，阻止 4E?Oky#}-  
hold on坚持 S21,VpW\  
hold on to紧紧抓住 dcT80sOC  
hold up举起，支持，阻挡 `y* }lg T  
keep back阻止 jF*j0PkNdb  
keep down控制，镇压 -|\ZrE_h  
keep from使不做 sn>~O4"  
keep off不接近 =mmWl9'mJ  
keep on继续 ws^ np  
keep out of躲开，置身之外 SK
.: Q5:  
keep to 坚持 ItTz.sQ  
keep up保持 xAP+FWyV  
keep up with跟上 !5?<% *  
knock down撞到 YT8F#t8  
knock out击倒，击昏 sUm'  
lay aside搁置一边 B,fo(kG  
lay down放下，制定 7vj2 `+r.  
lay off解雇 8e"gW >f  
lay out陈列 -s'-eQF J  
let down使沮丧 pcI uN  
let go放开 {cw /!B  
let in 让进入 $xdy&  
let off放（炮，烟火），开枪 -1@<=jX3_  
let out放掉，发出 b\+`e
b8_  
live on/by靠…生活 HiJE}V;Vq  
live through度过，经受过 B^jc3 VsR  
live up to做到，不辜负 m<2M4u   
fall behind落后 LB?u8>a' I  
fall back on求助于 MR.'t9m2L  
fall in with符合 $a ` G  
look after照顾 '(jG[ry&T  
look back回顾 Nu~lsWyRI5  
look down on轻视 Hg (Gl  
look for寻找 w917N4 $  
look into 调查 z,%$+)K  
look on观看 d4z/5Oa  
look out留神 3%=~)7cF  
look over察看，调查 DrK{}uM  
look through仔细察看，浏览 LC!bIm5'  
look up to尊敬 c_!cv":s  
make for走向 "i W"NFO  
make out看清 ! #2{hQRu  
make up 构成 t}/( b/VD  
make up for弥补 =kG@ a(-  
pass away去世 qK&d]6H R  
pass off中止 BsYa3d=}  
pass out昏倒 fXQNHZ|4  
pay back偿还 'K,:j 388  
pay off还清债务，得益，有报偿 \=0Vi6!Mc  
pay up全部付清 "wh ,Ue  
pick up获得，回升，接人the sales picked up after a recession  U}j0
D2  
pick out挑选 l0A&9g*l2  
pull down拆毁 *,WU?tl&  
pull off 脱衣帽等 -4_$lnw$  
pull out拔出，度过难关 pull out of the economic crisis wz ~d(a#  
put away放好，收好 ,{?%m6.lE  
put down 记下，镇压 \.#>=!Ie  
put forward提出 _~iw[*#u  
put off推迟 J!U}iD@occ  
put on穿上，体重增加 !H>R%g#28_  
put out熄灭，消灭 x>`%DwoRI  
put up建立 _MX>#!l  
put up with容忍 2WxQ(:d=  
run for竞选 U2s /2 [.  
run into撞上 xbYi.  
run out of耗尽 0T5L_%c  
run over浏览 W'+:'_{j:  
set about开始 ur7q [n  
set aside留出 |R\>@Mg#B  
set back推迟，延缓 A#'8Xw|  
set down放下，记下 /,Re"!jh  
set forth阐明，陈述 a\YV3NJ/A  
set off出发，使发生 +-CtjhoS  
set out陈列，动身 { W{
]L:  
set up建立 6]%sFy2  
show in领入 pYZ6e_j1~  
show off炫耀 \<TXS
)w]  
show up出现 \%N!5>cZ{  
stand by袖手旁观，支持 5 -RsnF  
stand for代表 RMWHN:9  
stand out突出 =uYYsC\T  
stand up for维护 cI?8RF( ;  
take…as..把…作为 3/W'V,5G6  
take after相象 oij}'|/Jc  
take apart拆卸 wLJ:\_Jaf  
take away消除 YRN06*hS  
take down记下 I5n^,@md  
take…for把…看成是 UH-*(MfB  
take in吸收，欺骗 8~z~_TD6m@  
take off脱下，起飞 @? QoF#D  
take on呈现，从事 O%KsD[W;  
take over接管 x&Kh>PVh\  
take to喜欢，亲近 k=JrLfD4  
take ….for granted想当然 ={d>iByq  
talk back回嘴 8sM|%<$=j  
talk into说服 talk sb into doing   persuade sb to do (UvM@]B  
turn down关小，拒绝 @H7d_S  
turn in交出 ,UG
RrS  
turn into变成 %Iv,@}kvT+  
turn off关掉，断开 :AF =<X*5  
turn on接通 y t =3sq  
turn out结果是 se>8Z4  
turn over转移，移交 a>]uU*Xm  
turn to救助于 [~#WG/!:  
turn up出现 '~[d=fwH  
take turns轮流 _'>oXQJ  
count on依靠 vAh6+K.e  
count up 相加 T| V:$D'  
draw up草拟 (\a]"g,]v  
dress up打扮漂亮 I)cFG{~L  
drop by 顺便来访 wF,UE_  
drop off减弱，减少 VsgE!/>1  
drop out 退出 6c"0})p  
do away with废除 %Bn?n{/  
dwell on凝思 ') gi%  
cross out删去，取消 XKttZOiGT  
derive from来自 stem from Ib\iT:AJ  
write off报废，注销 L ugn3+  
leave behind留下 W?aI|U1  
leave out遗漏 ?^$MRa:D  
in step同步，合拍 'wI"Bo6e  
step by step逐步 B}:(za&  
step up提高，加快 x&9hI  
out of step不协调 6m orum  
step in介入 +~roU{& o  
stick out伸出，突出 P h}|dGb  
stick to坚持 7L@K _ZJ  
7J|VD#DE$Y  
名词短语： \B 0ywN?  
by accident 偶然 incident event by chance H(2]7dRS%  
account for 说明 占I have three reasons accounting for this problem. L19C<5>  
on account of 由于 Jn3An  
take…into account/consideration 考虑 give serious thought to serious thought has been given to $dzy%lle  
over the past 10 years, serious thought has been given to environmental protection. 4Hn`'+b  
take advantage of 利用 wUQw!%?>  
in the air 在流行中，传播中 $m+sNEAa  
make allowance for 考虑，顾及 XC "'Q+  
in alliance with与…联盟 :.d:9Z|_  
at the best 充其量，至多 *U$!I?  
make the best of充分利用 B`o]*"xkB  
in bulk大批，散装 OhmQ,  
in any case 无论如何 <~!Hx+j   
in no case 绝不 T?1Du"d8  
in case 万一 _uKZMl  
in chorus 一齐，一致 +1!qs,  
around/round the clock 昼夜不停 *^wB
!{.#  
keep company with 与…交往/结伴 accompany companion partner /`;n@0k>2  
by comparison 比较起来 U_$ qi  
in consequence 因此 RZ7(J  
on the condition that 条件是 drd/jH&  
in connection with/to 关于 1>Dl\czn  
on the contrary 相反 -}4NT{E  
in contrast to 与…相反 7,MS '2nz  
out of control 失控 ;k86"W  
under control在控 bring…under control ww{_c]My  
at all costs不惜任何代价，无论如何 wHv]ViNvXE  
at the cost of以…代价 kctzNGF|  
on cue恰好在这个时候 L0]_hxE?  
take one’s cue from学…样子，听劝告 s/e"'Hz  
in danger危险中 M9f?q.Bv  
out of danger脱离危险 {(#%N5 %  
out of date过期 outdated old fashioned in fashion ~i_Tw#}  
to date到目前为止 ,j ',x\  
up to date时新的 *tX{MSYW  
take delight in喜欢 enjoy 5P hX"7  
no doubt无疑，必定 j! NO|&k  
off duty下班 oi&Wo'DX  
on duty当班 omf Rs  
bring into effect使生效 BtdXv4V  
in effect 有效，实际上 7"*|2Xq  
take effect生效，起作用 y3;q_4.  
in essence 大体，本质上 0g<K[mPr7  
at all events无论如何 !lmWb-v%36  
in any event无论如何 9H]Lpi^OH  
in the event of万一 w$5A|%Y+V}  
with the exception of除..外 except except for O^I[ (8Y8  
in excess of超过  5q<zN  
in a sense从某种意义上说 Lx U={Y0  
make sense有意义 YIp-Y
}6  
in sequence依次 a)! g7u  
a series of一系列 serious W:VP1 :  
by way of经由 8?Y['  
give way让步 DV]7.Bm  
in a way在某种程度上 TE-;X,gDV_  
in one’s way/in the way妨碍 =vh8T\  
make/fight one’s way前进 qkP/Nl. u  
make way开路，让路 i"^<CR@e  
catch fire着火 l t]B#, '  
set fire to点燃 k6?cP0I)5  
be on a diet节食 Y ZaP  
make a difference 有影响 Zq ot{s  
at work 在工作，忙于 I]J*BD#n.  
out of work失业 career occupation work job profession PI?j_8  
work out解决，算出work out a solution to …. bYh9sO/l  
work up引起，逐渐上升 _# qe #  
cast/throw light on/upon使明白，阐明 re,.@${H  
in the light of按照 OalP1Gy
 
in view of鉴于，考虑到  D\T!4q'Q  
with a view to 目的是 Hr
qF![_  
in line排成一行 T "E(  F  
in line with与一致 GZ0aOpUWVq  
line up排队 dTD5(}+J  
little by little逐渐 $-@$i`Kf/  
out of order混乱 LEc8NQs  
in order秩序井然 A@$fb}CF  
put in order整理 ?:|YGLaB  
on the verge of接近于 |r~ uos  
all at once突然 all of sudden K
ar~I  
at once立刻 C?QfF{!7  
once for all一劳永逸 "L
~@.W!@  
once more再次 hrM"Zg  
take pains尽力，煞费苦心 bBE^^9G=Z  
in place在适当的位置 z=?0)e(H,  
out of place不得其所的 y=o=1(  
in place of代替 * =^[VV!  
in the first place首先 2_olT_#  
in the last place最后 j3P RAe  
take place发生 tmxPOe  
take the place of代替 hr lCKL&  
come to the point说到要点 c57bf  
on the point of即将…的时候 s}b*5@8|tA  
point out指出
F YeEG  
to the point切题 px&=((Z7>  
bring/put…into practice实施 ip5u_Xj?  
in practice在实践中 A1!:BC  
out of practice久不练习，荒疏 rAatJc"0  
by nature天生 GHrBK&  
in nature本质上 HU3Vv<lz  
on occasion有时 er\:U0fr#@  
all the time一直 fbL!=]A*3  
at a time每次 }@4|7  
at no time决不 & ^!v*=z  
at one time曾经 ,yi2O]5e>!  
from time to time有时 0XQ-   
in no time立刻 ^k9rDn/AW  
in time及时，不久 +wjlAqMQ  
on time准时 0JOju$Bl,  
once upon a time从前 )ldUayJ  
take one’s time不急不忙 C_89YFn+  
by the same token同样地 .i
\wE@v  
keep in touch保持联系 a:xgjUt&5  
out of touch失去联系 Uc>LFX& -B  
touch on关系到 u;{T2T  
within one’s reach a#6,#Q"  
out of reach IM2/(N.%  
keep track of跟踪 Fj48quW1\P  
lose track失去联系 pJ$(ozV  
by turns轮流 aliQ6_  
in turn依次，轮流 )uuww z  
by all means必定 KXDz'9_  
by no means决不 /!o1l\i=5  
by means of借助于 cEtZ}2,j  
at the moment现在 1pl2;!  
for a moment一会儿 A1Ibx|K  
for the moment暂时 )SC`6(GW  
in a moment立刻 nN!vgn j  
more or less或多或少 MH2OqiCI  
no more不再 C!
oksI  
no more than不过，仅仅 c@)pKi#W  
at most最多 at least 8p3ZF@c~t  
make the most of充分利用 yg.\^C  
in honor of为纪念 qb 46EZu  
on one’s honor以名誉担保 [Ja(ArO3|[  
MJpP!a^Q  
]Sk#a-^~  
介词： #xD&z^o  
apart from 除去..外 -DbH6u3  
aside from除去..外 ?T$*5 d  
on behalf of 代表 #%9oQ6nO  
Ladies and Gentlemen, ze-TBh/  
  On behalf of our school, I would like to extend my sincere/warm welcome to you. Mt]=v}z  
to and fro来来回回 h0&>GY;i  
in general通常 ?*(r1grHl  
on guard警惕 sj?`7kg  
in half一半 Xq} n^W  
at intervals不时 tRpL0 =y  
in itself本身 'Y~8 _+J?  
at large一般 %5( EkP  
at least至少 @+QYWh'  
in the least一点，丝毫 not…in the least  <Hq6]\<  
at length最后，详细地 $cp16  
at leisure从容，有空 ^59YfC<f  
before long不久 long before 很久以前 jpPdjQ  
for long长久地 ZEXj|wC
 
no longer不再 (mOqv9pn  
at a loss困惑，不知所措 lN*1zM<6;  
in memory of纪念 DkF@XK0c3  
at the mercy of在…支配下 *_<SWTE
 
by mistake错误地 P|!/mu]  
in proportion to成比例 5 O{Ip-  
in public公开 3.GdKP.%  
at random随机 ]ouUv7\  
at any rate无论如何 xC=3|,U  
on a large/small scale大/小规模地 JaB tX'  
ahead of schedule提前 OLd$oxKR  
behind schedule晚点 *1 J#Mdd  
on schedule按预定时间 KNUMz4  

,_TH@0{  
与身体有关 fjz2m   
catch one’s eye引人注目 r~Is,.zZ}  
keep an eye on留意，照看 1,*Z_ F=y  
catch sb.'s eye 醒目；显眼；引人注意 ??esB&4?  
have an eye for 有判断力 X<@y*?D9D  
in the eyes of the law 根据法律 O.  .@<.  
keep one's eyes open （常与for连用）时刻提防 Cs~\FI1wR  
open sb.'s eyes to 使人认清 }GU6Q|s[u[  
see eye to eye（常与with连用）意见一致 tp,
mw24  
shut one's eyes to 拒绝注意 a_}BTkfHa  
throw dust in sb.'s eyes 故意欺骗 :b3lJ-dB  
with one's eyes open明明知道 bCac.x#jo  
in tears含泪 U K]{]-  
turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻 "< hx  
face to face面对面地 *M\i4FO8  
face up to大胆面对 face j} x O34  
in the face of面对 {1-CfQ0 8  
be faced with面对 ~%!U,)-  
at hand在附近，即将到来 f'?6D+Yw~  
in hand在控制中 (HX[bG`  
on hand在手头 _-yF9g"I  
hand down流传 %n`iA7j$W  
hand in交上 1wNY}3  
hand in hand手拉着手 uD*s^  
hand on传下来 C,e$g
 
hand out分发 handouts AB|VO4-?  
hand over移交 G<WDyoN=O  
on the other hand另一方面 a^)4q\E  
head for走向 we are heading for the school canteen. "GC]E8&>H  
lose one’s head不知所措 )GT?Wd  
at heart 实质上 @Y<ZT;J  
heart and soul全心全意 yp/V8C  
lose heart失去信心 :@807OYzy  
keep in mind牢记 $(mdz)Cfy  
have in mind 有想法 +AC-f2  
make up one’s mind下决心 zxmI/]3+/  
never mind没关系 nm|m1Z+U  
out of breath 喘不过气 rOf  
catch one’s breath 屏息 u|*|RuY  
hunger for渴望 Y>!W&G tu  
in a word 总之 #yRA.;  
in other words换句话说 ]?^xc[  
keep one’s word守信用 V+<AG*[  
word for word逐字地 (<~
R[sT|  
sick of厌烦 v.&*z48  
side by side肩并肩 adPU)k_j:  
at first sight乍一看 !!X9mI|2|  
catch sight of突然发现 K[yJu 4  
in sight在视线内  v2=!*  
out of sight看不见 yzzre>F  
IMw)X0z  
其他： N}<U[nh'  
as a matter of fact 事实上 f<:SdtG5  
fail to do未能 V~"d`j  
so far迄今为止 W$&Ets8zo  
in favor of赞成 L*oLKigT  
be fed up with厌烦 {h+E&u[zL  
feel like想要 {+mkXp])R  
as follows如下 my reasons are as follows:
M\4;d #  
make a fool of玩弄 [ +@<T)  
in force有效，实施中 BCB/cBE  
set free释放 zd]L9 _  
home and abroad国内外 enjoy a good reputation home and abroad QHz76i!=>  
if only要是 7%}}m&A7h  
many a许多 :2d9ZDyD  
at odor with与不一致，差异，争执 9f[[%80  
off and on断断续续 S.>9tV2Ca  
prey on捕食，杀害 #$)rwm.jW?  
rather than而不是 YAG3PWmD  
ring off挂断电话 ")buDU6_  
give rise to引起 gZSi\m>  
all the same仍然，照旧 go Z#  
see through看穿 ,"R_ve  
serve as作为 ;$;/#8`>  
run short用完 EmoU7iy  
for short简称 tC~it U=V  
in short简言之，总之 dK$dQR#  
speed up加速 bcs(#  
on the spot当场 py4_hj\v  
at stake在危险中 \H12~=p`B  
in stock储备 Lj,%pzJ  
in succession连续地 =MLL-a1  
all of a sudden突然 *r3vTgo$  
lose one’s temper发怒 y>PbYjuIU  
in terms of依据 H:Le^WS  
thanks to幸亏 gC 4#!P  
let alone 更何况 4!|ar?Zy  
nothing but只有 gH.^NO5\'  
up to..直到，胜任 @]4s&;   
make use of利用 "TI? qoz  
put into use投入使用 {}e IpK,+  
use up用完 c5pG?jr+d  
as usual照例 H_]kR&F8  
a variety of各种 ;zODp+4@Q  
by virtue of由于 w ?aLWySYT  
wipe out擦去 "Xc=<r
X  
on the whole总体上 sqRuqUj+  
once in a while偶尔 :8 :>CHa  
be absorbed in专心于 be immersed in, be indulged in #u^d3 $Nj  
be accustomed to习惯 be used to LLiX%XOh  
by reason of由于  ~~mQ  
with regard to关于 g=Jfp$*[  
with respect to关于 6W Zp&pO  
in relation to关于 )&K%Me  
in connection with/to 关于 uWE@7e4'I  
in the long run从长远来看