考博英语常考固定词组

常考固定词组 oO9iB:w  
动词短语： 'A@Oia1;{  
break away脱离，逃跑 )da8Ru  
break in 闯入，打断 Y?SJQhN6W  
break into 闯入 I3=Sc^zz&V  
break off 断绝，结束 9!OCilG  
break out突发，爆发 $ G([#N<  
break through突破 z&G3&?Z  
break up终止，结束，打碎 oM7-1O  
bring about 带来，造成 ;."{0gq  
bring down 打倒，挫伤 '$nGtB5  
bring forth 产生，提出 ^Q+5M"/8  
bring forward 提出 SxQDqoA~  
bring out 使出现，公布 +[nYu)puP  
bring to 使恢复知觉 ~bQ:gArk  
bring up 教育，培养 X~VZ61vNu  
burn out 烧掉 y,eoTmaI  
burn up烧尽
;Cpm3at  
call for 邀请，要求  ^*>no=A  
call forth 唤起，引起 "tbBbEj?d  
call off 放弃，取消 3gXUfv2ID  
call on/upon 拜访 C 5!6k1TcE  
call up 召集 w0OK.fj  
carry off 夺去 C3Z(k}  
carry on继续下去 Xq$0% WjG  
carry out 贯彻，执行 oO,p.X%  
back and forth 来回，往返 o{,(`o.1O  
back off 让步，退却 5WX2rJ8z  
back up 支持 c'4 \F9  
check in 办登记手续 #rC+13  
check out 结帐后离开 Qx#)c%v\\  
check upon 校对，检查 z>q_]U0  
clear away 扫除 !kYmrj**  
clear up 整理，收拾，澄清 W#/Ol59  
come off 实现，成功 $:P~21,  
come on 清，来吧 Kn]WXc|("  
come out 出版， eS+LFS7*k  
come round/around 来访，苏醒 V)@scB|>,  
come through 经历，脱险 'S ;vv]}Gs  
come to 达到，符合 |1x,_uyQ%  
come true 实现，达到 YRXe j  
come up with 提出，提供 3Pq)RD|hn  
cut across走捷径 "d\8OOU  
cut back削减，降低 @5ybBh]   
cut down 减少 I!bZ-16X  
cut in插嘴，打断 U3QnWPt}>  
cut out删除 Fx\Re]~n  
cut short突然停止 DKH9 O  
die off相继死去 "+60B0>sc  
die down渐渐消失，平息
_JXE/  
die out 消失，灭绝 _!D$Aj  
get along with进展，相处 v|z1nD!?]  
get away离开，逃脱 4#uoPkLK  
get down to开始，着手 x@)u:0  
get in进入，收集 R(
fR1  
get off下车，动身， N3)EG6vE*  
get out of逃避，改掉 j7zQ&ANF  
get over克服 'UKB
pm/  
get better of占上风，胜过 }ls>~uN  
get through结束，完成 Yy]Henw;  
get together集合 :>z0m0nI\  
give away泄露，分送 [o6d]i!  
give back送还 b%6_LK[  
give in投降 BH^q.p_#>X  
give off 释放 Wk?XlCj  
give out分发，放出 +9t@eHJT1  
give up放弃 Zx6BK=4G  
give way to给…让路 _#I0m(  
go after追求 !#QD;,SE+  
go ahead开始 PeOgXg)L`z  
go along with随行，赞同 gg=z.`}  
go by过去 mT;z `*  
go for支持 |"arVde  
go into进入，研究 U<t Qj`  
go off爆炸，动身 $%/Zm*H  
go on继续，发生 YS9|J=!~  
go over检查，复习 !HFwQGP.Y  
go through经历，经受 I>:'
5V  
go with伴随，协调 K:y>wyzl  
hang about 闲荡 HG3jmI+u>  
hang on继续，稍等 Te;`-EL  
hang up挂断电话 U]_1yX  
in haste急忙 p< XjiRq  
hold back退缩，阻止 zg]9~i8  
hold on坚持 ?(F~ 9 V  
hold on to紧紧抓住 B<i1UJ5  
hold up举起，支持，阻挡 /Z-|E  
keep back阻止 rN OwB2e  
keep down控制，镇压 V;.=O}Lr  
keep from使不做 5<9}{X+@o  
keep off不接近
a93Aj  
keep on继续 w}+j
fO9  
keep out of躲开，置身之外 [(]uin+9Q  
keep to 坚持 !s
5 _JO  
keep up保持 1_%3cN.  
keep up with跟上 "H6DiPh.E  
knock down撞到 L ej3? k  
knock out击倒，击昏 lRn>/7sg$  
lay aside搁置一边 @r=O~x  
lay down放下，制定 %vgn>A?]1  
lay off解雇 !M\8k$#"n  
lay out陈列 dCN4aY[d  
let down使沮丧 -:Y
x1Y3 [  
let go放开 RWK|?FD\<  
let in 让进入 =56O-l7T*w  
let off放（炮，烟火），开枪 <t\!g  
let out放掉，发出 s@V4ny9x  
live on/by靠…生活 `|+!H.3  
live through度过，经受过 V-IXtQR  
live up to做到，不辜负 AKu]c-  
fall behind落后 CN+[|Mz*p  
fall back on求助于 f }P6P>0T  
fall in with符合 ZuH@qq\  
look after照顾 <>%2HRn<u  
look back回顾 Z7J8%ywQ  
look down on轻视 }}G`yfs}r  
look for寻找 ,=jwQG4wq  
look into 调查 jI[Y< (F ;  
look on观看 E
9<oA.  
look out留神 {Dupk0'(  
look over察看，调查 zsOOx% +  
look through仔细察看，浏览 n%X5TJE  
look up to尊敬 ';'gKX
!9V  
make for走向 )jm!bR`  
make out看清 POB6#x  
make up 构成 M-7^\wXTA  
make up for弥补 /3#)  
pass away去世 C( wZjO?N  
pass off中止 #l 7(WG  
pass out昏倒 M$,4B  
pay back偿还 1{15#W  
pay off还清债务，得益，有报偿 U'*~Ju  
pay up全部付清 xaI)d/  
pick up获得，回升，接人the sales picked up after a recession uSQRI9/ir2  
pick out挑选 6 H{G$[2  
pull down拆毁 f0M5^  
pull off 脱衣帽等 4m1@lnjp  
pull out拔出，度过难关 pull out of the economic crisis dj-/%MU  
put away放好，收好 1EiSxf  
put down 记下，镇压 <]Btx;}  
put forward提出 5D+rR<pD}"  
put off推迟 @PzRHnT*  
put on穿上，体重增加 bt'lT  
put out熄灭，消灭 2=IZD `{!  
put up建立 hm,H3pN  
put up with容忍 y3@m1>]09  
run for竞选 l3N '@GO  
run into撞上 yRy^'E~  
run out of耗尽 ech1{v\B|  
run over浏览 g|Xjw Ti8$  
set about开始 AGhr(\j  
set aside留出 O- (gkE  
set back推迟，延缓 yYH>~,  
set down放下，记下 +!/pzoWpE  
set forth阐明，陈述 ^XT;n  
set off出发，使发生 +8}8b_bgH  
set out陈列，动身 @{@ DGc  
set up建立 }hA)p:  
show in领入 RveEA/&&  
show off炫耀 7V%b!R}  
show up出现 3ih:t'N-  
stand by袖手旁观，支持 8vx#QU8E/  
stand for代表 F;ELsg  
stand out突出 R[W'LRh~:1  
stand up for维护 a;f A0_  
take…as..把…作为 Rhzcm`"  
take after相象 Wb#ON|.2  
take apart拆卸 /Py`a1  
take away消除 Va$JfWef  
take down记下 .-:@+=(  
take…for把…看成是 MZt&HbD-  
take in吸收，欺骗 +7Qj% x\  
take off脱下，起飞 ~>uu1[/  
take on呈现，从事 j34lPo `  
take over接管 `aL4YH-v  
take to喜欢，亲近  z:d+RMA  
take ….for granted想当然 o(YF`;OhvS  
talk back回嘴 'ALe>\WO  
talk into说服 talk sb into doing   persuade sb to do ]4[^S.T=  
turn down关小，拒绝 nm`}Z'&)  
turn in交出 Fv3:J~Yf  
turn into变成 O7xBMq Mf  
turn off关掉，断开 (!koz'f  
turn on接通 m8 Ti{w(  
turn out结果是 *h~(LH"tN  
turn over转移，移交 u4~(0  
turn to救助于 M7gM#bv>L  
turn up出现 9|2LuHQu+  
take turns轮流 x=3+@'  
count on依靠 A5YS "i  
count up 相加 8zH/a   
draw up草拟 k6??+b:rE  
dress up打扮漂亮 0zqTX< A  
drop by 顺便来访 33w(Pw  
drop off减弱，减少 b*o,re)Dj  
drop out 退出 /[Sy;wn  
do away with废除 ;/ao3Q  
dwell on凝思 BX X1G  
cross out删去，取消 R,ddH[3  
derive from来自 stem from Gq^#.o]  
write off报废，注销 ii]'XBSVd  
leave behind留下 21G:!t4/?n  
leave out遗漏 n`g:dz  
in step同步，合拍 +hd1|qa4  
step by step逐步 s`"ALn8m  
step up提高，加快 AZ
adNuL/  
out of step不协调 -~ycr[}x  
step in介入  
kn|z  
stick out伸出，突出 d 3
}'J  
stick to坚持 .
G ~,h  
i4oBi]$T  
名词短语： "6 %vVi6  
by accident 偶然 incident event by chance 9=Rj9%  
account for 说明 占I have three reasons accounting for this problem. _G5MQ%z  
on account of 由于 >SZ9,K4Gs  
take…into account/consideration 考虑 give serious thought to serious thought has been given to S+C^7# lT  
over the past 10 years, serious thought has been given to environmental protection. MF^I] 7_  
take advantage of 利用 uH-*`*  
in the air 在流行中，传播中 ]]Da/^K=Z  
make allowance for 考虑，顾及 _;+N=/l0  
in alliance with与…联盟 0\y@etb:mf  
at the best 充其量，至多 |79!exVMBp  
make the best of充分利用 #UH7z 4u  
in bulk大批，散装 ;zO(bj>  
in any case 无论如何 jq&$YmWp  
in no case 绝不 l@om2|B  
in case 万一
<P3r}|K  
in chorus 一齐，一致 :22IY>p  
around/round the clock 昼夜不停 ; (+r)r_  
keep company with 与…交往/结伴 accompany companion partner HH|&$C|64  
by comparison 比较起来 0fPqO2  
in consequence 因此 B"I>mw  
on the condition that 条件是 RfB""b8]=  
in connection with/to 关于 c])b?dJ*  
on the contrary 相反 RfwTqw4@  
in contrast to 与…相反 hqY9\,.C  
out of control 失控 QWf)5S  
under control在控 bring…under control _rqOzE)   
at all costs不惜任何代价，无论如何 ]Nvtiw 6  
at the cost of以…代价 Tc)T0dRP  
on cue恰好在这个时候 m=S[Y^tR  
take one’s cue from学…样子，听劝告 zHB{I(q  
in danger危险中 =D4E
PfQn1  
out of danger脱离危险 _A)<"z0E  
out of date过期 outdated old fashioned in fashion 7-ba-[t#A  
to date到目前为止 *<U&DOYV:  
up to date时新的 @U:T}5)wc  
take delight in喜欢 enjoy @6$r|:]G-  
no doubt无疑，必定 9 MLvHrB;  
off duty下班 .tN)H1.:B  
on duty当班 _'H<zZo  
bring into effect使生效 ja7Zv[  
in effect 有效，实际上 q'hV 'U  
take effect生效，起作用 n/?5[O-D]  
in essence 大体，本质上 Lx?bO`=qg7  
at all events无论如何 ?GFxJ6!%I  
in any event无论如何 yK?~XV:  
in the event of万一 31>k3IP&  
with the exception of除..外 except except for /2dK*v0  
in excess of超过 &OhKx  
in a sense从某种意义上说 I I>2\d|   
make sense有意义 [k'Ph 33c  
in sequence依次 d;<n [)@  
a series of一系列 serious GYO\l.%V5y  
by way of经由 z}bnw2d]  
give way让步 3Gp4%UT&  
in a way在某种程度上 50DPzn  
in one’s way/in the way妨碍 ^2kWD8c*  
make/fight one’s way前进 uAj

GR  
make way开路，让路 CY>NU  
catch fire着火 b(Z%#*e  
set fire to点燃 k@8#Byl|  
be on a diet节食 @eTsS%f2  
make a difference 有影响 /a$+EQ$  
at work 在工作，忙于 q5vs;,_ |  
out of work失业 career occupation work job profession 'hekCZZ_I  
work out解决，算出work out a solution to …. :):Y6)giBD  
work up引起，逐渐上升 kuH;AMdv  
cast/throw light on/upon使明白，阐明 40#KcbMa|  
in the light of按照 QhGg^h%6  
in view of鉴于，考虑到 9iFe^^<ss  
with a view to 目的是 !%u#J:z2  
in line排成一行 JA{YdB;il  
in line with与一致 AltE~D/4  
line up排队 6#KI? 6  
little by little逐渐 s
^oN Q}  
out of order混乱 '.K,EM!-~h  
in order秩序井然 llleo8  
put in order整理 7k\7G=  
on the verge of接近于 zl:D|h77  
all at once突然 all of sudden t 3GK{X  
at once立刻 /J+)P<_A  
once for all一劳永逸 (Z$6JNkz  
once more再次 OV/FQH;V  
take pains尽力，煞费苦心 5HbTgNI  
in place在适当的位置 v$i%>tQ\  
out of place不得其所的 "B }08C,?  
in place of代替 d>`(.qvxR  
in the first place首先 68c; V
b  
in the last place最后 NNE,| :  
take place发生 +lT]s#Fif  
take the place of代替 668bJ.M\O  
come to the point说到要点 4:@|q:DR  
on the point of即将…的时候 0w['jh|,  
point out指出 CCY|FK  
to the point切题 #5C3S3e=  
bring/put…into practice实施 (d;(FBk='  
in practice在实践中 |I }+!DDuv  
out of practice久不练习，荒疏 -HsBV>C  
by nature天生 'q'Y:A?,  
in nature本质上 $M `;."
 
on occasion有时 ^R7zLHU;  
all the time一直 -NPkN%h  
at a time每次 _A|\.(t  
at no time决不 _Af4ct;ng  
at one time曾经 CDYx/yO  
from time to time有时 eP
pK+E[0Z  
in no time立刻 ba9<(0`  
in time及时，不久 lq8ko@  
on time准时 ]A]E)*  
once upon a time从前 /e sk  
take one’s time不急不忙 e6i./bf3  
by the same token同样地 C9g~l}=$&  
keep in touch保持联系 cNr][AzU@  
out of touch失去联系 DVoV:p k  
touch on关系到 6>BDA?  
within one’s reach \Tf{ui  
out of reach fd"~[z[  
keep track of跟踪 `;qv}  
lose track失去联系 ?*R^?[  
by turns轮流
!bV(VRbu  
in turn依次，轮流 iRwW>a3/  
by all means必定 )]b@eGNGj  
by no means决不 )~blx+\y  
by means of借助于 "4k=(R?  
at the moment现在 Y5i`pY/}#?  
for a moment一会儿 v8vh~^X%P  
for the moment暂时 Ul713Bjz  
in a moment立刻 )47j8jL  
more or less或多或少 h>^jq{yu  
no more不再 So\|Ye  
no more than不过，仅仅 d[RWkk5  
at most最多 at least >H1 |c%w  
make the most of充分利用 (LT\ IJSM  
in honor of为纪念 X|1_0  
on one’s honor以名誉担保 2.Eu+*UC  
b?2X>QJ  
nhQ44qRgQ  
介词： 1^60I#Vr@  
apart from 除去..外 8`inRfpY  
aside from除去..外 L=$?q/=-  
on behalf of 代表 _Xk03\n6  
Ladies and Gentlemen, 17n+4J]  
  On behalf of our school, I would like to extend my sincere/warm welcome to you. pRiH,:\  
to and fro来来回回 K?FX<PT  
in general通常 v/aPiFlw  
on guard警惕 I_zk'  
in half一半 hP4)8>  
at intervals不时 y=oVUsG  
in itself本身 qr'x0r|<>  
at large一般 s}[A4`EWH  
at least至少 gI^L 9jE7  
in the least一点，丝毫 not…in the least ebO`A2V'(  
at length最后，详细地 h+B'_`(  
at leisure从容，有空 0\EpH[m}-  
before long不久 long before 很久以前 +(=0CA0GE  
for long长久地 [xZ/ZWb/  
no longer不再 3WO#^}t  
at a loss困惑，不知所措 f%Z ;05  
in memory of纪念 WA]%,6  
at the mercy of在…支配下 H})Dcg3  
by mistake错误地 9S:
{  
in proportion to成比例 ,>bGbx  
in public公开 z` emKFbv  
at random随机 Sc;iAi (  
at any rate无论如何 &\J?[>EJ.  
on a large/small scale大/小规模地 Sk6b`W7$  
ahead of schedule提前 [K/ O5_  
behind schedule晚点 Cec9#C  
on schedule按预定时间 <mv7HKVg  
bx hPjAL  
与身体有关 ~w Zl2I  
catch one’s eye引人注目 g  ,/a6M  
keep an eye on留意，照看 55 S\&Ad$  
catch sb.'s eye 醒目；显眼；引人注意 xoqiRtlY:  
have an eye for 有判断力 *'UhlFed  
in the eyes of the law 根据法律 (Oxz'#TX  
keep one's eyes open （常与for连用）时刻提防 .ocx(_3G  
open sb.'s eyes to 使人认清 89LpklD  
see eye to eye（常与with连用）意见一致 (NGu9uJs  
shut one's eyes to 拒绝注意 k_,MoDz  
throw dust in sb.'s eyes 故意欺骗 ;;ER"N  
with one's eyes open明明知道  ,\BVV,  
in tears含泪 OJv}kwV  
turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻  uY.=4l  
face to face面对面地 /SnynZ.q  
face up to大胆面对 face g d  z  
in the face of面对 RXGHD19]  
be faced with面对 %oAL  
at hand在附近，即将到来 %0vTA_W  
in hand在控制中 fJX\'Rc\  
on hand在手头 o:_^gJ+|  
hand down流传 sa_R$ /H  
hand in交上 kGpV;F==*  
hand in hand手拉着手 %PzQ\c  
hand on传下来 3AK(dC[ri  
hand out分发 handouts =K&#.r  
hand over移交 ?8Et[tFg  
on the other hand另一方面 {] O`gG  
head for走向 we are heading for the school canteen. 9ftN 8Svw  
lose one’s head不知所措 [#0Yt/G  
at heart 实质上 hL0]R,t;'  
heart and soul全心全意 u,fA
!  
lose heart失去信心 qtHfz"p  
keep in mind牢记 "9qp"%  
have in mind 有想法 :y\09)CJK  
make up one’s mind下决心 X:Q$gO?[4  
never mind没关系 _vL<h$vD  
out of breath 喘不过气 h2% J/69  
catch one’s breath 屏息 &eIGF1ws  
hunger for渴望 ymtd>P"  
in a word 总之 
*xcP`  
in other words换句话说 3%^z?_  
keep one’s word守信用 71O3O7  
word for word逐字地 =<{ RX8  
sick of厌烦 ,d|vP)SS  
side by side肩并肩 6Nt
$ZYS  
at first sight乍一看 pCC7(Ouo  
catch sight of突然发现 m"Qq{p|'  
in sight在视线内 ^Dr.DWi{$  
out of sight看不见 6e.v&f7(  
bC~~5Cm  
其他： gDCOLDM  
as a matter of fact 事实上 qX$u4I!,  
fail to do未能 <C<`J{X0  
so far迄今为止 cS|VJWgTZ  
in favor of赞成 .0|
=[|  
be fed up with厌烦 0@)%h&mD  
feel like想要 e"Rm_t  
as follows如下 my reasons are as follows: %6ub3PLw8  
make a fool of玩弄 V Xm[-  
in force有效，实施中 \iU]s\{).  
set free释放 5|w&dM  
home and abroad国内外 enjoy a good reputation home and abroad n#*
`!#  
if only要是 |NrrTN?>  
many a许多 8g*hvPc  
at odor with与不一致，差异，争执 * Msr15  
off and on断断续续 6T+  
prey on捕食，杀害 [f!O6moR6  
rather than而不是 &|5GB3H=  
ring off挂断电话 4tXSYHd3  
give rise to引起 'r+PH*Mr  
all the same仍然，照旧 4h|dHXYZ  
see through看穿 R 1ktj  
serve as作为 &~-~5B|3"  
run short用完 8o-bd_  
for short简称 Zb''mf\  
in short简言之，总之 >UHa  
speed up加速 f h<*8w0H  
on the spot当场 mlu 3 K  
at stake在危险中 x#8w6@iPQ  
in stock储备 cA;js;x@  
in succession连续地 Vhg1/EgUr  
all of a sudden突然
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