考博英语常考固定词组

常考固定词组 puFXPw.3  
动词短语： {mNdL J  
break away脱离，逃跑 hP?7zz$*j  
break in 闯入，打断 p3g4p
 
break into 闯入 31WZJm^  
break off 断绝，结束 KwS`3 6:  
break out突发，爆发 m7JPH7P@BM  
break through突破 5N\+@grp  
break up终止，结束，打碎 o6*/o ]]  
bring about 带来，造成 4<u;a46Z#M  
bring down 打倒，挫伤 SaCx)8ul0  
bring forth 产生，提出 
h-7A9:  
bring forward 提出 5? Wg%@  
bring out 使出现，公布 ei@3,{~5  
bring to 使恢复知觉 [eyb7\#   
bring up 教育，培养 L_^`k4ct  
burn out 烧掉 /9pbnzn  
burn up烧尽 K5{{:NR$  
call for 邀请，要求 pw=F' Y@N  
call forth 唤起，引起 ^p,3)$  
call off 放弃，取消 gwiR/(1  
call on/upon 拜访 /_q#ah  
call up 召集 hfg O  
carry off 夺去 SiV*WxQe  
carry on继续下去 dMJ!>l>2  
carry out 贯彻，执行 ~T02._E  
back and forth 来回，往返 I
r27Z P  
back off 让步，退却 g5}lLKT  
back up 支持 @^!\d#/M  
check in 办登记手续 Q2"WV  
check out 结帐后离开 pDOM:lGya  
check upon 校对，检查 xl8#=qmCD  
clear away 扫除 #W|!fILL  
clear up 整理，收拾，澄清 P>wZ~Hjk  
come off 实现，成功 4fty~0i=z  
come on 清，来吧 T
V=c,*TV  
come out 出版， !BUi)mo  
come round/around 来访，苏醒 :Fw?{0  
come through 经历，脱险 6V2j*J  
come to 达到，符合 ! =WcF5  
come true 实现，达到 F\LsI;G  
come up with 提出，提供
y(v_-6b  
cut across走捷径 (6R4 \8z2  
cut back削减，降低 A(+:S"|@  
cut down 减少 "PzP;Br  
cut in插嘴，打断 jdM=SBy7q  
cut out删除 m}5q ]N";x  
cut short突然停止 "8HE^Po/pn  
die off相继死去 9m8ee&,  
die down渐渐消失，平息 `6F+Rrn  
die out 消失，灭绝 yX!#a>d"H  
get along with进展，相处 &{W^W8,%  
get away离开，逃脱 `?uPn~,e8  
get down to开始，着手 h|p[OecG  
get in进入，收集 t5)J;0/  
get off下车，动身， |scUo~  
get out of逃避，改掉 54q3R`y  
get over克服 O >FO>  
get better of占上风，胜过 ]yLhJ_^  
get through结束，完成 )N7n,_#T>  
get together集合 yr{B5z,  
give away泄露，分送 @!\K>G >9[  
give back送还 I7 m
G/  
give in投降  (M`|'o!  
give off 释放 (vQ+e
 
give out分发，放出 Y8ehmz|g]J  
give up放弃 `|<+  ?  
give way to给…让路 onl>54M^  
go after追求 R8<eN9bJ9  
go ahead开始 &U&%ka<*  
go along with随行，赞同 Pp_V5,i\  
go by过去 /cY^]VLe  
go for支持 d^84jf.U  
go into进入，研究 2p:r`THvS5  
go off爆炸，动身 !T'X 'Q  
go on继续，发生 z\.1>/Z=  
go over检查，复习 C6@t  
go through经历，经受 .>]N+:O  
go with伴随，协调 9P"iuU
 
hang about 闲荡 h~miP7,c<u  
hang on继续，稍等 vJCf~'  
hang up挂断电话 =!<G!^  
in haste急忙 A=`*r*  
hold back退缩，阻止 CLK^gZ
 
hold on坚持 R&So4},B  
hold on to紧紧抓住 )HVcG0H1  
hold up举起，支持，阻挡 W_<
4WG  
keep back阻止
y/R+$h(%  
keep down控制，镇压 Tf-CEHWD  
keep from使不做 %v4 [{ =fE  
keep off不接近 zj20;5o>U&  
keep on继续 mk=#\>  
keep out of躲开，置身之外 u~'OcO  
keep to 坚持 y8?t-Pp]1  
keep up保持 CW0UMPE5  
keep up with跟上 C1QWU5c v  
knock down撞到 =Ahw%`/&}]  
knock out击倒，击昏 SE!L :  
lay aside搁置一边 E1W:hGI  
lay down放下，制定 Y:pRcO.4g  
lay off解雇 ]kS7n@8  
lay out陈列 xIgql}.  
let down使沮丧 Mi74Xl i  
let go放开 s.y}U5Ty?P  
let in 让进入 Yy@g9mi  
let off放（炮，烟火），开枪 [TCRB`nTQF  
let out放掉，发出 3bts7<K=  
live on/by靠…生活 sR!+d:LJ4  
live through度过，经受过 w_H2gaQ  
live up to做到，不辜负 .K7C-Xn=  
fall behind落后 0||F`24  
fall back on求助于 NL-_#N$  
fall in with符合 i[_|%'p  
look after照顾 B^m!t7/,  
look back回顾 YkI9d&ib+  
look down on轻视 -t>Z 9  
look for寻找 `sxN!Jj?  
look into 调查 ['t8C  
look on观看 HTN$ >QTI  
look out留神 4 P f+]R  
look over察看，调查 QES^^PQe:  
look through仔细察看，浏览 ^(g_.>  
look up to尊敬 \*J.\f  
make for走向 %GVN4y&  
make out看清 !"%S#nrL$  
make up 构成 1~L
\s}|2d  
make up for弥补 w_!%'9m>  
pass away去世 n5\}KZh  
pass off中止 u9,=po=+7f  
pass out昏倒 Ta^. $O=F  
pay back偿还 IE}Sdeqi)  
pay off还清债务，得益，有报偿 /wlFD,+8  
pay up全部付清 IG&B2*  
pick up获得，回升，接人the sales picked up after a recession e]Puv)S>{8  
pick out挑选 d#4Wj0x  
pull down拆毁 )u-ns5  
pull off 脱衣帽等 1j+eD:d'  
pull out拔出，度过难关 pull out of the economic crisis ePi 
Z  
put away放好，收好 IE|,~M2  
put down 记下，镇压 y=wdR|b  
put forward提出 YT][\x  
put off推迟 :ET x*c  
put on穿上，体重增加 *XHj) DC;  
put out熄灭，消灭 {rz>^  
put up建立 R&gWqt/  
put up with容忍 \;iG{}(  
run for竞选 w8O hJv  
run into撞上 % /~os
2R  
run out of耗尽 xNn>+J  
run over浏览 U-ERhm>uk  
set about开始 .[#xQ=9`  
set aside留出 \m@]G3=]  
set back推迟，延缓 $#D n4  
set down放下，记下 CZF^Wxk  
set forth阐明，陈述 ^ sS>Mts  
set off出发，使发生 "0!~g/X`rK  
set out陈列，动身 HI}pX{.\  
set up建立 )-MA!\=<  
show in领入 |~7+/VvI+  
show off炫耀 ~JAH-R  
show up出现 <)r,CiS  
stand by袖手旁观，支持 Tnzco  
stand for代表 4he v ;  
stand out突出 =>gyc;{2K<  
stand up for维护 >1#DPU(g  
take…as..把…作为 g(ZeFOn  
take after相象 ]2hF!{wc  
take apart拆卸 (OM?aW  
take away消除 <~IH`  
take down记下 .WN;TjEg!  
take…for把…看成是 jhjW*F<u  
take in吸收，欺骗 ]be0I)  
take off脱下，起飞 MEdIw#P.}{  
take on呈现，从事 23B^g  
take over接管  .ruz l(6  
take to喜欢，亲近 /-G qG)PX  
take ….for granted想当然 }J'5EAp  
talk back回嘴 r{Qs 9  
talk into说服 talk sb into doing   persuade sb to do Egjk^:@  
turn down关小，拒绝 D@sx`
H(  
turn in交出 Se;?j-  
turn into变成 :*F3  
turn off关掉，断开 %%-U.   
turn on接通 T}b( M*E  
turn out结果是 61s2bt#  
turn over转移，移交 rlUdAa3  
turn to救助于 "Dmw-  
turn up出现 E{+c*sz  
take turns轮流 8 /RfNGY  
count on依靠 fn?6%q,!ls  
count up 相加 c=jI.=mi3  
draw up草拟 _/z)&0DO  
dress up打扮漂亮 uz#eO|z@o  
drop by 顺便来访 [-:<z?(n4  
drop off减弱，减少 oZ*=7u  
drop out 退出 Q 2SSJ  
do away with废除 eB/hyC1  
dwell on凝思 yOn2}Z  
cross out删去，取消 G &
rYz  
derive from来自 stem from !ovZ>,1  
write off报废，注销 c^[1]'y  
leave behind留下 2 cX"#."5p  
leave out遗漏 Sfr\%Buv  
in step同步，合拍 }Cq9{0by?a  
step by step逐步 l]klV+9t  
step up提高，加快 J:-TINeB  
out of step不协调 5dNf$a0E  
step in介入 "/K&qj  
stick out伸出，突出 ,w/mk$v  
stick to坚持 O]%m{afM  

f$S QhK5`  
名词短语： g$-D?~(Z  
by accident 偶然 incident event by chance (h>X:!  
account for 说明 占I have three reasons accounting for this problem. QVRokI`BF  
on account of 由于 0*:hm%g  
take…into account/consideration 考虑 give serious thought to serious thought has been given to qpwh #^2  
over the past 10 years, serious thought has been given to environmental protection. m
<'xlF  
take advantage of 利用 't%%hw-m}  
in the air 在流行中，传播中 j UR #  
make allowance for 考虑，顾及 \NQ)Po@z  
in alliance with与…联盟 a&c#* 9t{  
at the best 充其量，至多 E+c3KqM  
make the best of充分利用 e%c5OZ3~  
in bulk大批，散装 0V,MDX}#_  
in any case 无论如何 (*WZsfk>/<  
in no case 绝不 #bZ
=R  
in case 万一 -GWzMBS S  
in chorus 一齐，一致 od's1'cR  
around/round the clock 昼夜不停 |Ge/|;.v`  
keep company with 与…交往/结伴 accompany companion partner Tocdh.H|  
by comparison 比较起来 ow$l!8  
in consequence 因此 K/d&c]  
on the condition that 条件是 L{,7(C=  
in connection with/to 关于 O8N0]Mz  
on the contrary 相反 kCjI`=7$[  
in contrast to 与…相反 )hJjVitG  
out of control 失控 y*Q-4_%,  
under control在控 bring…under control rZQHB[^3  
at all costs不惜任何代价，无论如何 )0d".Q|v4  
at the cost of以…代价 PjZvLK@a9)  
on cue恰好在这个时候 ]%8;c  
take one’s cue from学…样子，听劝告 $<e .]`R  
in danger危险中 )mVYqlU"  
out of danger脱离危险 f_2^PF>?  
out of date过期 outdated old fashioned in fashion D c.WvU
M  
to date到目前为止 f8jz49C  
up to date时新的 Mf13@XEo  
take delight in喜欢 enjoy tS|zf,7  
no doubt无疑，必定 E?D{/k,zZ  
off duty下班 Xtnmh)'K~#  
on duty当班 <f{`}drp/  
bring into effect使生效 rWKLxK4oU  
in effect 有效，实际上 h,?Yw+#o"  
take effect生效，起作用 HTp
d~W/\  
in essence 大体，本质上 >(KUYX?p  
at all events无论如何 @|A&\a-"J  
in any event无论如何 o;I86dI6C  
in the event of万一 IFoN<<7/2$  
with the exception of除..外 except except for g~u!,Zc  
in excess of超过 Q[tz)99~  
in a sense从某种意义上说 <_uv!N  
make sense有意义 a :AcCd)  
in sequence依次 |.nWy"L  
a series of一系列 serious ?KW?] o  
by way of经由
:b)@h|4  
give way让步 >pHvBFa3G  
in a way在某种程度上 `&JA7UD>  
in one’s way/in the way妨碍 J1MnkxJmpQ  
make/fight one’s way前进
/tP  
make way开路，让路 za
PR>:r0  
catch fire着火 ^r$5];n  
set fire to点燃 Q"uu&JC  
be on a diet节食 ZH:X4!  
make a difference 有影响 Id1[}B-T  
at work 在工作，忙于 tJ3s#q6  
out of work失业 career occupation work job profession 'KG`{K $  
work out解决，算出work out a solution to …. ,
pepr9Yd  
work up引起，逐渐上升 ><^@
1z.J  
cast/throw light on/upon使明白，阐明 E ..[F<5  
in the light of按照 I}x*AM 7+  
in view of鉴于，考虑到 q ~lW  
with a view to 目的是 )vzT\dQ|  
in line排成一行 LA5rr}<K  
in line with与一致 ^&%?Q_]  
line up排队 "G:>}cs%?  
little by little逐渐 suwj1qYJ4  
out of order混乱 To+{9"$,  
in order秩序井然 (;3jmdJhK  
put in order整理 +tF,E^  
on the verge of接近于 =O<BMq{d  
all at once突然 all of sudden VTdZ&%@  
at once立刻 7E'C o|  
once for all一劳永逸 o2L/8q.  
once more再次 sAxn ; `  
take pains尽力，煞费苦心 .:0nK bW  
in place在适当的位置 E=E  
out of place不得其所的 lF<(yF5  
in place of代替 |v+b?@  
in the first place首先 Kh>^;`h  
in the last place最后 .Qaqkb-Ty  
take place发生 VybiuP  
take the place of代替 ``={FaV~m  
come to the point说到要点 6Yklaq5  
on the point of即将…的时候 !tVV +vT#  
point out指出 @!-= :<h  
to the point切题 ]ba<4:[Go  
bring/put…into practice实施 6^~&sA  
in practice在实践中 7HzKjR=B  
out of practice久不练习，荒疏 OS3J,f}<=  
by nature天生 d;>:<{z@CD  
in nature本质上 7BC9cS(0w9  
on occasion有时 twJck~l~n  
all the time一直 /HLQ  
at a time每次 @sVBG']p  
at no time决不 N@k:kI  
at one time曾经 (\]_/ W  
from time to time有时 ;$86.2S>B  
in no time立刻 PoC2 4#vS  
in time及时，不久 ==$Ox6.  
on time准时 ~!UxmYgO  
once upon a time从前 ~ejHA~QC  
take one’s time不急不忙 ,]o32@  
by the same token同样地 ZM<1;!i  
keep in touch保持联系 KBX dr52"  
out of touch失去联系 SMnbI
.0  
touch on关系到 w^dB1Y7c(W  
within one’s reach K2NnA  
out of reach :I1bGa&I  
keep track of跟踪  ~B/|#o2  
lose track失去联系 .0Cpqn,[  
by turns轮流 ,~c:P>v=  
in turn依次，轮流 1#XMUbFc  
by all means必定 %]d^B|  
by no means决不 )0!hw|0|  
by means of借助于 XYf;72*  
at the moment现在 vfmKYiLp  
for a moment一会儿 i yMIP~N,$  
for the moment暂时 1NA>W  
in a moment立刻 ^?w6  
more or less或多或少 9qW^@5
m  
no more不再 BPtU]Bv-  
no more than不过，仅仅 /id(atiF^  
at most最多 at least bv-s}UP0  
make the most of充分利用 PudwcP{  
in honor of为纪念 ' !ZFK }  
on one’s honor以名誉担保 tBp dKJn##  
NqVe{+1x  
|?i-y3N  
介词： =;`+^  
apart from 除去..外 ldO6W7G|h  
aside from除去..外 WfL5.&  
on behalf of 代表 T
\NvN&h-  
Ladies and Gentlemen, DgGGrV`  
  On behalf of our school, I would like to extend my sincere/warm welcome to you. T&j_7Q\;vI  
to and fro来来回回 7&DhEI ^  
in general通常 37Q9goMov  
on guard警惕 g!,>.  
in half一半 2zZ" }Zr#  
at intervals不时 * _)xlpy  
in itself本身 82O#Fe q  
at large一般 pdUrVmW"'  
at least至少 2^'|[*$k1@  
in the least一点，丝毫 not…in the least s,!+wHv_8  
at length最后，详细地 +] s"*'V$  
at leisure从容，有空 eo.y,Uh  
before long不久 long before 很久以前 8q58H[/c  
for long长久地 kmXpj3  
no longer不再 3GqvL_  
at a loss困惑，不知所措 yhhW4rz  
in memory of纪念 3\j{*f$J  
at the mercy of在…支配下 +n_`*@SE  
by mistake错误地 )`<- c2  
in proportion to成比例 #z$FxZT<b  
in public公开 >*rH Nf  
at random随机 %P05k  
at any rate无论如何 G$FNofQx  
on a large/small scale大/小规模地 j[2?}?  
ahead of schedule提前 ?ra6Lo  
behind schedule晚点 S^ij %  
on schedule按预定时间 rN* ,U\q  
B^`'2$3  
与身体有关 ?L.c~w;l  
catch one’s eye引人注目 /4w"akB|P  
keep an eye on留意，照看 BfQRw>dZ"{  
catch sb.'s eye 醒目；显眼；引人注意 bj)dYjf  
have an eye for 有判断力  O+D"7  
in the eyes of the law 根据法律 :$eg{IXC"  
keep one's eyes open （常与for连用）时刻提防 GMD>Ih.k:9  
open sb.'s eyes to 使人认清 -?)` OHc^  
see eye to eye（常与with连用）意见一致 |/LCwq%  
shut one's eyes to 拒绝注意 7|=*z  
throw dust in sb.'s eyes 故意欺骗 eO<:X|9T  
with one's eyes open明明知道 l+$e|F  
in tears含泪 >C|/%$kk:f  
turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻 bvM\Qzc!<3  
face to face面对面地 tF> ?]  
face up to大胆面对 face bY6y)l  
in the face of面对 S].=gR0:  
be faced with面对 (bP\_F5D  
at hand在附近，即将到来 n~/#~VTVe  
in hand在控制中 G[V?#7.
 
on hand在手头 'IrwlS  
hand down流传 E&G_7->  
hand in交上 -:txmMT  
hand in hand手拉着手 ebF},Q(48  
hand on传下来 qwka77nNT  
hand out分发 handouts |qra.\
 
hand over移交 'c#ZW |A  
on the other hand另一方面 xe)< )y  
head for走向 we are heading for the school canteen. _"`wUMee  
lose one’s head不知所措 B8'(3&)My  
at heart 实质上 Q$iGpTL  
heart and soul全心全意 Hl&]r'bK  
lose heart失去信心 *(&,&$1K  
keep in mind牢记 Yyl2J#$!  
have in mind 有想法 r]1|I6:&)  
make up one’s mind下决心 Q!> 8E4Z  
never mind没关系 dL"$YU9z  
out of breath 喘不过气 ]zVe%Wa  
catch one’s breath 屏息 <wTkPErUG  
hunger for渴望 m^_)aS  
in a word 总之 hB<.u  
in other words换句话说 \@4QG.3&  
keep one’s word守信用 Q>}I@eyJ  
word for word逐字地 NVFAmX.Z:  
sick of厌烦 a(Z" }m  
side by side肩并肩 M:?eK [h  
at first sight乍一看 K1z"..(2J  
catch sight of突然发现 >T~ {_|N  
in sight在视线内 ~PuPY:"  
out of sight看不见 =KT7ZSTV  
R|!4Y`  
其他： 0e8)*2S  
as a matter of fact 事实上 6@o_MtI  
fail to do未能 x)#k$QU  
so far迄今为止 ;?inf`t  
in favor of赞成 \/K>Iv'$  
be fed up with厌烦 {yVi/*;f^  
feel like想要 pSq\3Hp]Q  
as follows如下 my reasons are as follows: 4KybN  
make a fool of玩弄 ~n"V0!:'4  
in force有效，实施中 `p1`Sxz?  
set free释放 oL}FD !}  
home and abroad国内外 enjoy a good reputation home and abroad y''?yr  
if only要是 HEe0dqG  
many a许多 qLYv=h$,  
at odor with与不一致，差异，争执 C
?x  
off and on断断续续 (:T~*7/"  
prey on捕食，杀害 i-E&Y*\^9H  
rather than而不是 JI\u -+BE  
ring off挂断电话 @Gn9x(?J  
give rise to引起 H`@x5RjS  
all the same仍然，照旧 kf5921
(P  
see through看穿 NmtBn^t  
serve as作为 =~aJ]T}(  
run short用完 2! wz#EC  
for short简称 8%nTDSp&t  
in short简言之，总之 'w9tZO\2  
speed up加速 };zF&  
on the spot当场 ^uZ%d  
at stake在危险中 ^jCkM29eu  
in stock储备 {I2jLc  
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let alone 更何况 E|^a7-}|  
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up to..直到，胜任 &2) mpY8xQ  
make use of利用 WnIh( 0  
put into use投入使用 @7BH`b$)!  
use up用完 v4S
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as usual照例 8"S0E(,mu  
a variety of各种 a{)"KAP  
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wipe out擦去 -EL"Sv?  
on the whole总体上 (2a~gQGD  
once in a while偶尔 L;v#9^Fq  
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in the long run从长远来看