考博英语常考固定词组

常考固定词组 +l9avy+P(  
动词短语： MqqS3   
break away脱离，逃跑 F\e'z  
break in 闯入，打断 D-.>Dw:  
break into 闯入 Ou%>Dd5|?  
break off 断绝，结束 @&+ 1b=  
break out突发，爆发 C*9m `xh  
break through突破 ZttL*KK  
break up终止，结束，打碎 jd{J3s '%  
bring about 带来，造成 BzZy s  
bring down 打倒，挫伤 $ ]HIYYs  
bring forth 产生，提出 2I7P}=  
bring forward 提出 HUJ $e2[  
bring out 使出现，公布 okYsj
K5  
bring to 使恢复知觉 -4]6tt'G  
bring up 教育，培养 #FcYJH   
burn out 烧掉 BK{8\/dg  
burn up烧尽 R3~&|>7/T  
call for 邀请，要求 ivm.ng[  
call forth 唤起，引起 2'_sGAH  
call off 放弃，取消 $lqV(s  
call on/upon 拜访 QNo}nl/N  
call up 召集 8 6_Zh5:  
carry off 夺去 V= _8G3  
carry on继续下去 s0:1G -I  
carry out 贯彻，执行 o+na`ed  
back and forth 来回，往返 }S&{ &gh  
back off 让步，退却 ^Ni)gm{?k  
back up 支持 | @YN\g K;  
check in 办登记手续 [B4?Z-K%  
check out 结帐后离开 82<L07fB  
check upon 校对，检查 CtfSfSAUuu  
clear away 扫除 GA|q[<U  
clear up 整理，收拾，澄清 =4I361oMf  
come off 实现，成功 JB-j@  
come on 清，来吧 ~ce. &C7cR  
come out 出版， Ymw
Va s  
come round/around 来访，苏醒 }PXWRv.gW  
come through 经历，脱险 uODsXi{z  
come to 达到，符合 <.<Nw6  
come true 实现，达到 E,rPM  
come up with 提出，提供 Rpr# ,|  
cut across走捷径 O<Kr6+ -  
cut back削减，降低 Frml'Vfq7  
cut down 减少 Z(.Tl M2h  
cut in插嘴，打断 <7zpHSFBq  
cut out删除 1a'JNe$  
cut short突然停止 pZR^ HOq  
die off相继死去 ABSeX  
die down渐渐消失，平息 /Iskjcc60W  
die out 消失，灭绝 '%MIG88  
get along with进展，相处 wO"Q{oi+  
get away离开，逃脱 \-B>']:R4  
get down to开始，着手 csV1ki/A  
get in进入，收集 H!A^ MI  
get off下车，动身， %9Ue`8  
get out of逃避，改掉 c
{<3\  
get over克服 ~}5(J, 1!  
get better of占上风，胜过 VjnSi  
get through结束，完成 N>z8\y  
get together集合 h"'f~KM9a>  
give away泄露，分送 $p0s   
give back送还 ,Q:dAe[ZsX  
give in投降
.{}t[U  
give off 释放 OU##A:gI  
give out分发，放出 lojn8uL  
give up放弃 V^ :\/EU  
give way to给…让路 E,X,RM~ +D  
go after追求 ^?A+`1-  
go ahead开始 {L0w&~$Fy  
go along with随行，赞同 EAI[J&c  
go by过去 i6-K!  
go for支持 ^T[#rNkeL  
go into进入，研究 %Xi%LUk{  
go off爆炸，动身 7-LeJRB
 
go on继续，发生 ]+lr  
go over检查，复习 5Q88OxH  
go through经历，经受 ob;oxJ@[c  
go with伴随，协调 -K!-a'J  
hang about 闲荡 +u#x[xO  
hang on继续，稍等 !d^`YEfE  
hang up挂断电话 ~RJg.9V  
in haste急忙 rQqtejcfx  
hold back退缩，阻止 =VU2#O  
hold on坚持 OTm`i>rB  
hold on to紧紧抓住 _H,RcpyJ  
hold up举起，支持，阻挡 X}yYBf/R`  
keep back阻止 u"%fz8v  
keep down控制，镇压 G$j8I~E@  
keep from使不做 tFwlx3  
keep off不接近 e =_hfOUC  
keep on继续 I%Awj(9BS  
keep out of躲开，置身之外 H,}?YW  
keep to 坚持 $d"+Njd  
keep up保持 RB"rx\u7K  
keep up with跟上 U`Zn*O~/
 
knock down撞到 cMv3` $  
knock out击倒，击昏 @oEDtN
  
lay aside搁置一边 PG!vn@b6  
lay down放下，制定 iCS/~[  
lay off解雇 =Vs<DO{|4q  
lay out陈列 lg1D>=(mY  
let down使沮丧 4pqZ!@45|  
let go放开 N[-)c,O  
let in 让进入 b~gF,^w  
let off放（炮，烟火），开枪 w(D9'  
let out放掉，发出 Oq5k4  
live on/by靠…生活 A=K1T]o  
live through度过，经受过 yKJ^hv"#  
live up to做到，不辜负 r.^&%D  
fall behind落后 e?>suIB  
fall back on求助于 BXY'%8q _a  
fall in with符合 :X f3wP=  
look after照顾 #pfosC[  
look back回顾 /`> P|J  
look down on轻视 _u$K Lqt/,  
look for寻找 ny={V*m  
look into 调查 V{{x~Q9  
look on观看 h.0K PF]O  
look out留神 1tW:(~=a;  
look over察看，调查 qS al~  
look through仔细察看，浏览 cmI#R1\  
look up to尊敬 U@nwSfp:G  
make for走向 Ziimz}WHF  
make out看清 8BDL{?Mu  
make up 构成 dL(|Y{4  
make up for弥补 -::%9D}P|  
pass away去世 VKz<7K\/  
pass off中止 6l'y  
pass out昏倒 %<yM=1~>  
pay back偿还 uszSFe]E  
pay off还清债务，得益，有报偿 -QDgr`%5  
pay up全部付清
uW=NH;u  
pick up获得，回升，接人the sales picked up after a recession C&kl*nO  
pick out挑选 *(B[J  
pull down拆毁 ZnLk :6'  
pull off 脱衣帽等 .N &}<T[  
pull out拔出，度过难关 pull out of the economic crisis ]xEE7H]\h  
put away放好，收好 A'iF'<%  
put down 记下，镇压 +z0}{,HX  
put forward提出 I ?Fa
  
put off推迟 u7Y< ~  
put on穿上，体重增加 @;D}= 
$x  
put out熄灭，消灭 Cf[F`pFM  
put up建立 t<,p-TM]  
put up with容忍 {))S<_yN  
run for竞选 a9zph2o-  
run into撞上 T,2Dr;  
run out of耗尽 %W',cu  
run over浏览 "UGj
4^1f  
set about开始 I7z/GA\x  
set aside留出 kah3Uhr~  
set back推迟，延缓 u;ooDIq@  
set down放下，记下 ZQ-`l:G  
set forth阐明，陈述 VfqY_NmgC  
set off出发，使发生 K6*UFO4}i  
set out陈列，动身 y<%.wM]-J  
set up建立 :#:O(K1PW  
show in领入 3J~kiy.nfW  
show off炫耀 ;AG s1j  
show up出现 aU<D$I  
stand by袖手旁观，支持 gq_7_Y/  
stand for代表 p$1Rgm\  
stand out突出 vs])%l%t  
stand up for维护 pebx#}]p-  
take…as..把…作为 !QR?\9`  
take after相象 ciGpluQF  
take apart拆卸 u~- fK'/!|  
take away消除 }d3N`TT  
take down记下 Hl2f`GZ   
take…for把…看成是 #"p1Qea$  
take in吸收，欺骗 [zTYiNa  
take off脱下，起飞 7hF,gl5  
take on呈现，从事 t>6x)2,TC  
take over接管 MpIw^a3(r  
take to喜欢，亲近 3Da,]w<  
take ….for granted想当然 }y-;>i#m=g  
talk back回嘴 &!DZW5  
talk into说服 talk sb into doing   persuade sb to do UC+7-y,
  
turn down关小，拒绝 x<*IF,o  
turn in交出 ]o[X+;Tj|  
turn into变成 9!xD~(Kr  
turn off关掉，断开 tFvgvx\:  
turn on接通 _/jUs_W  
turn out结果是 UR/qVO?  
turn over转移，移交 jV4hxuc$  
turn to救助于 6R-C0_'h  
turn up出现 $h,&b<-  
take turns轮流 J)$&z*!  
count on依靠 ovQS ET18b  
count up 相加 )RA\kZ"  
draw up草拟 J})$  
dress up打扮漂亮 -- i&"  
drop by 顺便来访 VBbUl|X\  
drop off减弱，减少 '0R/6Z|/Y  
drop out 退出 dysX  
do away with废除 d s|8lz,  
dwell on凝思 9feD!0A  
cross out删去，取消 aQ!9#d_D  
derive from来自 stem from CdBthOPX)  
write off报废，注销 k_*XJ<S!Y  
leave behind留下 YW8K $W  
leave out遗漏 5E]UI YAkV  
in step同步，合拍 E/wQ+rv  
step by step逐步 <S\;k@f  
step up提高，加快 Ud>` @2  
out of step不协调 FasI'Ulk  
step in介入 r+p@X  
stick out伸出，突出 @DfkGm[%  
stick to坚持 'v'` F*6  
V.K70)]  
名词短语： P<>[e9|  
by accident 偶然 incident event by chance ,pDp>-vI%  
account for 说明 占I have three reasons accounting for this problem. ?gd'M_-J,  
on account of 由于 -;+m%"k5  
take…into account/consideration 考虑 give serious thought to serious thought has been given to 6PiEa(  
over the past 10 years, serious thought has been given to environmental protection. 8_"3Yb`f  
take advantage of 利用 gXq!a|eH  
in the air 在流行中，传播中 @ \!KF*v  
make allowance for 考虑，顾及 96vj)ql  
in alliance with与…联盟 +DicP"~*  
at the best 充其量，至多 xh{mca>?
G  
make the best of充分利用 $|Q".dD  
in bulk大批，散装 AiY|O S3R  
in any case 无论如何 i%xI9BO9  
in no case 绝不 hA@zoIoe  
in case 万一 !IO&&\5  
in chorus 一齐，一致 K{|w 43>D  
around/round the clock 昼夜不停 :L]-'\y  
keep company with 与…交往/结伴 accompany companion partner B`LD7]ew  
by comparison 比较起来 /r>IV`n{  
in consequence 因此 1pWk9Xuh  
on the condition that 条件是 W7%p^;ZQ$  
in connection with/to 关于 P`}$-#DF  
on the contrary 相反 U%Dit  
in contrast to 与…相反 vZ:G8K)o(  
out of control 失控 =nLO?qoe  
under control在控 bring…under control :]EP@.(  
at all costs不惜任何代价，无论如何 dI!8S  
at the cost of以…代价 6@&fvf  
on cue恰好在这个时候 OO-_?8I}  
take one’s cue from学…样子，听劝告 F@g17aa  
in danger危险中
dFzYOG1  
out of danger脱离危险 9`&?hi49nK  
out of date过期 outdated old fashioned in fashion 9p5= _  
to date到目前为止 SK?I.  
up to date时新的 WmNA5;<Q  
take delight in喜欢 enjoy -jFP7tEv  
no doubt无疑，必定 [@ ILc*2O  
off duty下班 i)=m7i  
on duty当班 L,#^&9bHa#  
bring into effect使生效 >#INEO  
in effect 有效，实际上 tbg*_ZQO u  
take effect生效，起作用 / HL_$g<  
in essence 大体，本质上 Cb4_ ?OR0  
at all events无论如何 emA.{cVr!  
in any event无论如何 Mw+v"l&mU  
in the event of万一 f`,
-b  
with the exception of除..外 except except for 9YAM#LBTWi  
in excess of超过 iM "asEU  
in a sense从某种意义上说 _p0)vT  
make sense有意义 >:A<"wZ  
in sequence依次 7H4L-J3  
a series of一系列 serious .8K6C]gw  
by way of经由 #,TELzUVE  
give way让步 /p,{?~0mj  
in a way在某种程度上 &f"T,4Oh  
in one’s way/in the way妨碍 L1: nfH&:'  
make/fight one’s way前进 [z2eCH  
make way开路，让路 07FT)Q
TE  
catch fire着火 HAd%k$Xu{  
set fire to点燃 XC2FF&B&  
be on a diet节食 V:OiW"/  
make a difference 有影响 Q,~x#  
at work 在工作，忙于 w:Ra7ExP  
out of work失业 career occupation work job profession Q(e{~ ]*  
work out解决，算出work out a solution to …. eIJ[0c b}  
work up引起，逐渐上升 Wxn#Rk#>  
cast/throw light on/upon使明白，阐明 Z%OW5]q  
in the light of按照 SB/3jH  
in view of鉴于，考虑到 r8,om^N6  
with a view to 目的是 Y&5.9 s@'  
in line排成一行 j;+["mi  
in line with与一致 </=3g>9Z  
line up排队 r**f
,PDZ  
little by little逐渐 [~)x<=H8{  
out of order混乱 n]iyFZ`9  
in order秩序井然 #A )Ab%r8"  
put in order整理 ;{gT=,KQ`  
on the verge of接近于 Kp&3=e;vn{  
all at once突然 all of sudden iZ "y7s  
at once立刻 V&iS~V0.  
once for all一劳永逸 n}q$f|4!  
once more再次 Du!._  
take pains尽力，煞费苦心 P,ydt  
in place在适当的位置 h/?6=D{  
out of place不得其所的 *
HeVACxo  
in place of代替 ]2$x|#Gg}  
in the first place首先 l'uOORI  
in the last place最后 4.w"(v9V  
take place发生 bLlH//ZRH  
take the place of代替 7&|6KN}c  
come to the point说到要点 n[Co
S  
on the point of即将…的时候 6 64q~_@B1  
point out指出 p+Lv=e)0u  
to the point切题 ]0-<>  
bring/put…into practice实施 Y0RgJn  
in practice在实践中 W;TJenv  
out of practice久不练习，荒疏 MGaiTN^_<  
by nature天生 8,*3zVk-  
in nature本质上 =:~(m  
on occasion有时 ArXl=s';s4  
all the time一直 V.VJcx  
at a time每次 A ~&+F> Z  
at no time决不 H~Uq?
!=b  
at one time曾经 X-/Ban  
from time to time有时  }_%P6  
in no time立刻 niWx^gKb$  
in time及时，不久 ,LUTHWEo"I  
on time准时 (0C&z/  
once upon a time从前 28UVDG1?  
take one’s time不急不忙 :Ss3ck*=  
by the same token同样地 3U;1D2"AE  
keep in touch保持联系 +
tUQ  
out of touch失去联系 n9] ~  
touch on关系到 0roCP=;  
within one’s reach 4f {+pf^R  
out of reach Zi{0-m6+  
keep track of跟踪 'n4u-pM(nB  
lose track失去联系 &J(!8y*QyE  
by turns轮流 I%xn,u  
in turn依次，轮流 %),!2_ x~  
by all means必定 GYoseqZM  
by no means决不 &HL{LnLP@/  
by means of借助于 H[nz]s  
at the moment现在 &yLc1#H  
for a moment一会儿 hk;bk?:m  
for the moment暂时 VGZ6  
in a moment立刻 RIjM( P  
more or less或多或少 /
aOlYqM(>  
no more不再 [Vp\$;\nT  
no more than不过，仅仅 T2|:nC )@  
at most最多 at least 5-w:c>  
make the most of充分利用 (}~ucI<~  
in honor of为纪念 %U?)?iZdL  
on one’s honor以名誉担保 C3.=GRg~l  
wd+O5Lr.R  
kl<g;3  
介词： <V S2]13  
apart from 除去..外 $1e pf  
aside from除去..外 or.\)(m#(  
on behalf of 代表 5^2TfG9  
Ladies and Gentlemen, qZbHMTnT6  
  On behalf of our school, I would like to extend my sincere/warm welcome to you. Q|//Z  
to and fro来来回回 LyP`{_"CM  
in general通常 G_(ct5:_"!  
on guard警惕 $5L(gn[  
in half一半 la`"$f  
at intervals不时 [*HiI=  
in itself本身 |j# ^@R  
at large一般 (9
'be\  
at least至少 vJThU$s-  
in the least一点，丝毫 not…in the least `^e*T'UPl  
at length最后，详细地 K?YEoz'y[  
at leisure从容，有空 3'^S3W%  
before long不久 long before 很久以前 r?$&Z^  
for long长久地 BA*&N>a  
no longer不再 u\3ZI
b  
at a loss困惑，不知所措 qK-qcPLsl  
in memory of纪念 ~'{VaYk]v  
at the mercy of在…支配下 2Pz5f  
by mistake错误地 kQ[Jo%YT?E  
in proportion to成比例 %ET # z!  
in public公开 07Y_^d  
at random随机 wt\ m+!u`  
at any rate无论如何 kwc*i s  
on a large/small scale大/小规模地 B,MQ.|s[  
ahead of schedule提前 ?sE@]]z  
behind schedule晚点 Rv,Mu3\~#c  
on schedule按预定时间 5Kee2s?*  
n{$ }#NdV  
与身体有关 wA1Ey:q  
catch one’s eye引人注目 4uPH  
keep an eye on留意，照看 >~^`5a`$uI  
catch sb.'s eye 醒目；显眼；引人注意 6N?#b66  
have an eye for 有判断力 BPh" .RJ  
in the eyes of the law 根据法律 {=qEBbM  
keep one's eyes open （常与for连用）时刻提防 l[Tt[n  
open sb.'s eyes to 使人认清 @Jm.HST#S8  
see eye to eye（常与with连用）意见一致 G"{4'LlA  
shut one's eyes to 拒绝注意 %6N)G!P  
throw dust in sb.'s eyes 故意欺骗 dDo6fP2  
with one's eyes open明明知道 *|^,DGfQ6  
in tears含泪 L,WkJe3  
turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻 1z3]PA!R  
face to face面对面地 PP],HB+*[  
face up to大胆面对 face */4tJG1U  
in the face of面对 <o~t$TH  
be faced with面对 vUqe.?5  
at hand在附近，即将到来 Shs')Zsbv  
in hand在控制中 +)?,{eE|  
on hand在手头 Qg[heND  
hand down流传 /q T E  
hand in交上 g ,`F<CF9  
hand in hand手拉着手 'y< t/qo  
hand on传下来 hH#lTye  
hand out分发 handouts 4C6=77Jr  
hand over移交 q)NXyy4BT  
on the other hand另一方面 ji
qi!*  
head for走向 we are heading for the school canteen. 
hK Fk$A  
lose one’s head不知所措 93 [rL+l.Y  
at heart 实质上 [+y&HNf  
heart and soul全心全意 z'?SRK5+  
lose heart失去信心 Pa3{Ds  
keep in mind牢记 ,?Ok[G!cm  
have in mind 有想法 cLn;,u4  
make up one’s mind下决心 3(aRs?/O  
never mind没关系 ]U_5\$  
out of breath 喘不过气 :b.3CL\.6  
catch one’s breath 屏息 n; Lo  
hunger for渴望 \)FeuLGL9  
in a word 总之 7We?P,A\;  
in other words换句话说 yZ?xt'tn  
keep one’s word守信用 Dq{:R  
word for word逐字地 >/(i3)  
sick of厌烦 | -JI`!7  
side by side肩并肩 n>u.3w L  
at first sight乍一看 V+Y|4Y&  
catch sight of突然发现 ,.~ W  
in sight在视线内 sGXp}{E9  
out of sight看不见 es.jh  
Rbx97(wK  
其他： Su$18a"Bc  
as a matter of fact 事实上 X(4s;i  
fail to do未能 pGO|~:E/L  
so far迄今为止 |E46vup  
in favor of赞成 D-'i G%)kA  
be fed up with厌烦 :({-0&&_  
feel like想要 D2Vb{%(4.  
as follows如下 my reasons are as follows: |z.Gh1GCy  
make a fool of玩弄 aQz|!8Is  
in force有效，实施中 Ah6wU|_-g  
set free释放 ^</65+OT+  
home and abroad国内外 enjoy a good reputation home and abroad b=6MFPbg  
if only要是 | \ s2  
many a许多 \h
jk$Gq
 
at odor with与不一致，差异，争执 nAQyxP%  
off and on断断续续 *ge].E  
prey on捕食，杀害 eXj\DjttG}  
rather than而不是 1{SrHdD=  
ring off挂断电话 b:N^Fe
 
give rise to引起 08TaFzP81  
all the same仍然，照旧 \>*MMe  
see through看穿 ,Y+r<;  
serve as作为 dzjBUD  
run short用完 tc+GR?-7W  
for short简称 ,pQ'w7  
in short简言之，总之 3a'Rs{qxn  
speed up加速 P!`Q_h6a  
on the spot当场 6v
D]@AF  
at stake在危险中 %NF<bEV  
in stock储备 9;E%U2T7  
in succession连续地 @A~B ,  
all of a sudden突然 `^ieT#(O  
lose one’s temper发怒 Ns+)Y^(5  
in terms of依据 [ 4?cM\_u@  
thanks to幸亏 )@8'k]Glw.  
let alone 更何况 q7 %=`l  
nothing but只有 Bi9 N  
up to..直到，胜任 jRv;D#Hp  
make use of利用 -Z`(? k  
put into use投入使用 FbNH+?  
use up用完 VTy,43<  
as usual照例 fWtb mUq  
a variety of各种 D\45l  
by virtue of由于 w%i+>\tO  
wipe out擦去 D-TNFYYy2  
on the whole总体上 .RQXxw  
once in a while偶尔 IEno.i\  
be absorbed in专心于 be immersed in, be indulged in I,],?DQX2)  
be accustomed to习惯 be used to mr{k>Un\  
by reason of由于 }AMYU>YE =  
with regard to关于 <'>d0:>N  
with respect to关于 U(S@1i(  
in relation to关于 K,lK\^y  
in connection with/to 关于 `'G),{ j  
in the long run从长远来看