考博英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 2P0*NQ
一、政治类： zK@@p+n_#.
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities AoxA+.O
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society xwo<' xT
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies wnC 81$1l~
把…作为指导 take… as the guide fE
mr^ R
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … ( a#BV}=
把握大局 grasp the overall situation < R L]
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness 9\7en%( M
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement i9x+A/ o[
采取各种措施 adopt various measures >4CbwwMA
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs oUlVI*~ND
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength 3^yK!-Wp(
打破僵局 break the deadlock xJ .M;SF4
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone 5 nx 1 i
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion >^
3i|PB
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army .7X^YKR
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on u>vL/ nI
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to 9hyn`u.
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism qJ-/7-$ ^
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government 5Gm_\kd
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner pMM8-R'W-
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to G
01ON0
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption =7UsVn#o
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world TWX.D`W
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension ftSW
(og
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle Tp2.VIoQ=
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform ) )Za&S*<
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public R xQ *
opinion 1|:KQl2q
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy s5.
CFA
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase Bn Y&f
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences
BTx rp
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden ! 8 b ^,
解放思想 emancipate our minds K (|}dl:
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing nJ;.Td
解决新问题 resolve new problems - nwypu
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world [# iz/q~}
进入新时期 enter a new period ~V6D <
进行和谈 hold peace talks 0"SU_j Qzv
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment \b>] 8Un"
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on Dt1jW
开发西部 remake the west 2~2 O V
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) zT { VE+=
开拓前进 open up new ways forward ee=D1 qNu;
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education @(lh%
@hO
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship }QmqoCAE~m
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations !n%j)`0M
迈出重要的一步 make an important step 2&5K. Ui%
热爱和平 love peace &M[?h}B6
深化改革 deepen the reform h@BY]80
审时度势 size up the situation h
yIV.W/
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity Ts
x>&W C
实现民族独立 realize national independence "w
c<B4"
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes E(|>Ddv B&
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life d d;T-wa}
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation P'r b%W
实行新政策 practice new policies W_ ZJ0GuE(
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide !_(Tq yg&
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap A %-6`>
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation BJ0?kX@
维护世界和平 maintain world peace 048kP Xm`
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations Hx:;@_g q
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) $od7 ;%
响应号召 respond to the call J=yTbSN\v
修改法律 amend the laws DTs;{c
宣布…召开 announce the opening of B erwI
7!=
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends 2Rz
依法治国 govern the country according to law L%5% T;0'~
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation t g/H2p^Y
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide 8XbT`y
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another jFb?b6 b
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in YbLW/ E\T
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power /7LR;>B j
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and uIrG* K
international competitiveness Rva$IX ^]
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey ~;] d"'
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality L8n|m!MO D
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties ~_ a-E
振兴西部 revive the west Qci]i)s$js
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation MY/}-* |
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises Hr4}3.8
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management ]{L jRSV
政务公开 make government affairs public cGD(.=
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action ,=N.FS
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity 8i,K~Bu=
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions iyog`s c
追求进步 pursue progress { BHO
/q3
追求真理 seek the truth Lh<).<S
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. :j`s
r
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties '%`:+]!
遵循规则 follow the principles snikn&
m#F`] {
二、经济类 {}Za_(Y,]
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work b_):MQ1{
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy OU XR
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares DFTyMB1H
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers < d_!mKw
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes $tS}LN_!
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods !? gKqx'T$
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures 1'\/,Es
承担风险 bear (take) risk of v)SCjd
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) ;w[0t}dPl
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) O0y_Lm\
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand 0K2`-mL
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand xZv# Es%#
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy N8FF 3}>
g
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and '08=yqy4N
经验 management expertise ^v`\x5"Vp
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation uR r o?m<
促进改革 promote reform #
4PVVu<
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy d<N:[Y\4
l
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering xK\d4 "
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) f`= -US
打破垄断 break the monopoly }!C)}.L<
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… xlg9T vvI
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… )%@J=&G8TT
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market 46&/geh
r
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages \)?H J
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks W1=H8 O
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment w=J3=T@TD
赶超先进 surpass the advanced =zKM=qba
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… e;} 7G
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation nK%LRcAs
公证财产 notarize the properties fDU
!~/#
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with UQ@L V~6{R
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with eM?I$eP TN
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with ^qD$z=z -
活跃市场 enliven the market 'u |c
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development VZmLS 4E
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level <T|3`#o0
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring Q| ?L*Pq2I
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition (S\[Y9
加快努力 speed up efforts SmSH 2m-
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks 'Xq| Kf (
加强管理 reinforce the management )e a>%
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation F%D.zvKN
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) GH:jH]u!V
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency 65 $+{
s
剪彩 cut the ribbon "N bq#w\
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation )g#T9tx2D
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) G.a b ql
精简机构 streamline government organs Jgd'1'FOs
竟争上岗 compete for the post Y;^l%eP uW
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities hVAn>_(
开辟更多渠道 open more channels ryUQU^v
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market 3/e.38m|
开拓市场 exploit markets J({Xg?
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) >T
3-
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor =O_4|7Zl
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market VfC <WVYiZ
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary ][h%U rV
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition &L Zn
FR
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits ?5|>@>
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy tla
5B_
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) # 0Q]d O
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point +tIF
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让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition 6/Xk7B
申请专利 apply for a patent a
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实现目标 realize the goal g:D>.lKd
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of e~[/i\
损失惨重 suffer great losses 1;r|g)VM
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance u#;7<.D
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between T?soJ]A
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants E +R1 !.
提高管理水平 raise the management level i6tf2oqO7
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living K&Z tRRDd
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure eH3JyzzP,
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) NI}yVV
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money EZy)A$|
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity N~d ?WD\^
完善服务 perfect services "9P>a=Y
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… w\}ieI8J
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities RLynE V;]
吸收游资 absorb idle fund k) = X}=w
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment ]kG"ubHV?h
下海 plunge into the commercial sea c~$)UND^
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble }QcCS2)Ud
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into "Hb"F?Yb
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products WJndoB.f[2
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction 5k3n\sqZA
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality c74.< @w
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior ?
m=
N]!n
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation +p_CN*10H
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for axRV:w;E<
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market VT%NO'0
在…建立分公司 set up branches in V>%rv' G8
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on Ovt.!8
造成损失 cause a loss to 9J*\T(W
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture }[};IqVaK
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market N/'b$m5=
S
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) [0[i5'K:
制订…法律 make a law of kr5"> "7
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy He/ 8=$c%
制造假象 create smoke screens to do 7qLpZ/
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development (KD RkE|=
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) [nG<[<0 G;
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy '8. r-`l(
#7 $
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三、文化生活类 E *6C w
l
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site B =T'5
&
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) F>6|3bOR
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) n;C
:0
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries L>NL:68yN
不注重历史 neglect history x8\?}UnB
采取保护态度 take protective attitude Jr!JHC9i
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations -1_)LO&H
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past _QE qk@ql
and usher in the future xY8$I6
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals o5O#vW2Il&
和创造性 k[YS8g-Q
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law *3FKt&v 0
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city zOIDU
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old Xp% v.M
year and ring in the new) \<>ih)J@tt
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce #&k5
d:
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally 8z`G,qh
促进交流 promote the communication -p-ZzgQ
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products su( 1< S}
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding q5+4S5R*^
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support /NFj(+&g+
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of 1{. |+S Z!
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to !zpRrx _
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to ~&{S<Wl
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom ]
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发挥潜力 tap one’s potential (OL4Ex' ]
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art %E>Aw>] v
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China s`8= 3]w
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) N!=v4f
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind 3M7/?TMw{6
改进教学 improve teaching and learning i$#;Kpb`^
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students AKfDXy
和…持相同观点 share views similar to "m8^zg hL
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars j2[+z tG
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling q3N
jky1w
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions SHgN~ Um
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments ZvX*t)VjTz
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating %) 1 ?TU
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) 7Q9 w?y~c
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people 9;u@q%;!k
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm B m<`n;m
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care $8h%a
8I
净化因特网 purify the Net .2t4tb(SUw
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) U< fGGCw
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting I$G['` XX/
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy {
}n^cq
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential i1d'nxk6
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) Q3~H{)[Kq
开设课程 offer courses t{9GVLZ
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries T?0eVvM
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture O0v}4 3J [
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder 9$w.9`Py
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) |HQW0
破除迷信 eradicate superstition .p[ ux vp
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal H*R"ntI?w
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread tDcT%D {:
思想，倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit #trK^ (
启发学生 enlighten the students FVKTbvYn
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers J/$&NWF
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy 2/^3WY1U
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet ouQ T
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education ~36!?&eA8
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice {;1\+ f
素质教育 0{D'n@ve P
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level wP@(?z
受到…的关注 receive attention from gwMNYMI
疏导游客 divert tourists ZY+ qA
疏通关系 lubricate relationships 24eLB?
H
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image ,f>k%_U}
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card rEW b"
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) Y$ _B1_
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) ~f98#43
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants
f]CXu3w(J
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs ;e *!S}C,
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige } q8ASYNc
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education B]tQ(s ~
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations ~9@UjQ^)F
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence YaqJ,"GlT
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization \4fQMG
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet)
b>ySv
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress 9%9#_?R W
相互促进 help each other forward +I28|*K"
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to ZN0P:==
的成就 the world ,ig/s2ZG6X
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students h<QY5=S F
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding Ny/MJ#Lq
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance
[$
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形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice X:{!n({r=
的社会风尚 q)
KKvO
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look W(p_.p"
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude <#4h}_xA%
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate 8u]2xB =K
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment ^iY
j[~
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health *LY8D<:z s
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education .=;
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与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries uyx 2;f
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right B
Y*8ri^u
找工作 hunt for a job j'K /22
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention _@/8g PT*i
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software q@2siI~W
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education
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重视实用性 place stress on practicality lu/
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尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people Cgc\
a
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7 X 4LJf
四、科技环保类 Z 3!`J&
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming u]@['
7
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance akQ7K
保持水土 preserve soil and water 8dh UBJ0_
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the IE~ |iQ?-
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants E_LN]v
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland Z/J y'$x
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique ?bu>r=oIO]
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods :U x_qB
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city e(G |;a
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities {VoHh_[5%
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects Na Cy@
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life DlNX 3
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment ;*&-C9b
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city ete.! *=
发展太阳能 develop solar energy o _H`o&xr
防治污染 prevent and control pollution Rws3V"{`[
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest VLN_w$iEq
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) G*v,GR
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants c[Zje7 @
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control Om {'1
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city 4xJQ!>6
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection &iV s0
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加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction /H+a0`/
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil BFW&2
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” yR . Ong
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles L4?IHNB
减少浪费 reduce waste gltBC${7wZ
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life T9q-,w/j;
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans *HB-QIl
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open R_xRp&5
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals t );/'3|
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities Fea(zJ_
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network d*Fj3Wkx
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge ji,kkipY?w
窃取密码 snatch password f'3$9x
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property dcWD(-
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards Q
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使电脑死机 crash computers @!d{bQd ,
使用再生纸 use recycle paper _8agtQ:<
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of r-/`"j{O!
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers ]:/Q]n^
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level 63x?MY6
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness yJe>JK~)
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources c- FcEW
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses 0Z]!/AsC
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure w917N 4
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为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants z,%$+)K
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings d4z/5Oa
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State i8HTzv"J
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants 1D!<'`)AY
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases WvZ8/T'x
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems c_!cv":s
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS delu1r
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection 4x[S\,20
战胜非典 defeat SARS ZO$%[
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治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion R]*K:~DM
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources OJy#w{4
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五、人口类 fXQNHZ|4
不服从父母 disobey their parents Jo23P.#<
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources wZZ t
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage i@M [>~
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children L4y4RG/SJ:
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives e'b(gD}
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” G+|` 2an
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life
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坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning 001FmiV
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census `$ aZ0+
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments s#=7IH30
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human Aj+F
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控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) xAM W-eF?d
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction \&gB)czEO
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and D]Xsvv
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产类型的转变 low natural growth rate q;>7*Y&
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society `XE r( e9
缩小代沟 narrow the gap Sa;qW3dt3E
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth ?o#%Xs
提出离婚 ask for a divorce ]^K 4i)\
提高人口素质 improve the population quality k-OPU ,
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and a ]tV d#
和发展权 development L" Olwwmk
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights tr}Loq\y
situation F,)%?<!I
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition Ob& <]
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference UVIKQpA]A
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure i5?q,_
优生优育 bear and rear better children s'J:f$flS
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population d;9FB[MmOJ
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts A*P|
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造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science !6>~?gNd
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development \WB<86+z
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment @;?p&.W`D
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion lHe{\N[ C
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money "J8vjr1 /
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population l &5QZI0I
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation f -G :uI_
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights k:F9. j%*
q ]e`9/U
六、体育类 !1 8clL
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against o{q{!7DH@
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time ``\i58K{e
表现完美 give some very good performance
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剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody :hFIl0$,"3
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system _Wq
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay bITPQ7+
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game :AF =<X*5
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign y
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超过世界记录 surpass the world record 92x(u%~E
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation Za3]d+q
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创新世界纪录 set a new world record :xv!N*Le
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games fS [,vPl
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium QaS7z#/?.
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle s!&#c`=
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) pU%n]]qF
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team C|). ;V&
夺冠 take the crown N OiN^::m
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs `YLD`(\
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games [nc4{0 aT'
更具进攻性 become more aggressive Vp*KfS]
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members E2@65b$
获得认可 gain recognition dzsmIV+
获得团体冠军 win the team title oe
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激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths !tMuuK?IL=
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win *`\
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建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs O[s{ Gk'>
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup + SFVv_n
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw FsV'Cu@ !U
面对强手 face strong rivals K[Kh&` T
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match TI#''XCB5
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities i2Y uOV!
取得经验 gain experience {QZUDP
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取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals ?R Oqn6k&c
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final , ^;)<[
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics v:o({Y 1Aq
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold O-cbX/d
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough v<OJ69J
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes 8X`tU<Ab
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life `m?c; ,\
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory ~j5x+yC
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests 'fF;(?
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team !z<%GQ CT
挑选选手 choose players 2?,EzBeal
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach T/xp?Vq6/
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace k RD%b[*d
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion CkD#/
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players Y&_&s7z
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams }_;!hdY q
与对手较量 take on an opponent xY U .D+RY
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams {]_r W/
增进友谊 strengthen friendship X
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展示技能 demonstrate their skills @@rEs40
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer 'XofD}dm
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games 4*mS y
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games _5m#2u51i
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league t|!j2<e
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
