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楼主  发表于: 2008-07-14   

北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)

考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版) vS+E`[  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. {&s.*5  
cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / >`D$Jz,  
surrender /withdraw >Gi* BB  
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a aj@<4A=;  
dapt) jL9to6 Hmr  
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay jij-pDQnv  
You have to keep ______ with the times. gqQ"'SRw  
Abreast/ fit in with  f|-%.,  
PvqG5-L~W  
absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. k5]`:k6  
engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with @}iY(-V  
!Di*y$`}b  
abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a 2]f?c%)I  
nd game kESnlmy@J  
access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. g~Agy  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ w2e 9Ue~WH  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand :x/L.Bz  
rk .tLk  
His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   accord yUp"%_t0  
ing   fit) X*Cvh|  
I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl ^Y- S"Ks  
y with /conform to/be in proportion to 5t-dvYgU  
:~{x'`czJ  
account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently ^TCgSi7k`L  
_vgFcE~E@  
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe No G`J$D  
ct/mind -P7JaH/Q  
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal |$aTJ9 Iq:  
e/statement ZVX!=3VT  
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer `' "125T  
for say explain   explicate) XDcA&cM}p  
^J{tOxO=l  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec {X'D07q  
ure An0Zg'o!G  
7 G<v<&  
active He is very active in politics.   "ZU CYYre  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic R#0Z  
Zn]njf1x  
adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. Rx>>0%e.  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit vPbmQh ex  
.uGvmD <;x  
accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be fa .*z Wm  
miliar with) h<8.0  
]~H\X":[>  
admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff )lsR8Hi8  
ic delays. a.O pxd  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) R<GnPN:c  
FhkS"y  
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. Sl RQi:  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample f8c '`$O  
advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon E"l/r4*f@  
ey. |)pRkn8x  
Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns 0~:Eo89  
8UahoNrSt  
Aim His aim is to win the game. Gec?  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination iE;D_m.>`O  
Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. ( ndTEnpp  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up 6 ?C|pO  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p n8 dJ6"L<"  
ack/gang x  #Um`  
Figure/digit/measure 25zmde~ w  
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. f=L&>X  
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be PS=N]e7k'  
intent upon -xXz}2S4  
G'M;]R9EP  
amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. aGR!T{`   
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up ^z%ShmM&LZ  
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. DNGXp5I  
P~H?[ ;  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value 5S EyAhB  
iW # |N^  
angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of w I7iE4\vz  
view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme NZTG)<  
nt/theory/outlook jgW-&nK!  
`;7eu=  
announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. *:+&Sx L  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known !'jZ !NFO  
0eP ]  
anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. @F-InfB8.  
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for sgGXj7  
OtVRhR3>  
anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all <0w"$.K#3  
2:6W_[7l!  
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. QCD MRh n  
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain GI[TD?s  
zFba("E Z  
apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. Q:5^K  
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. wqnHaWd*  
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in !2o1c  
addition ~O c:b>~  
cs]h+yE  
He was appointed member of the committee.Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for <3)k M&.B  
appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg Sk6B>O<:  
\x7^ly$_  
apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. @BmI1  
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. F<+!28&h  
Ct<]('Hm(  
approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove kdP*{  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of m4r<=o  
+e87/\5  
arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. $VxKv7:  
Pxvf"SXX  
Rise raise rouse arouse arise Ht"?ajW{  
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up   from E Xxv  
PNs*+/-S  
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. T! ww3d  
ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h =o5|W'>`  
umiliating UasU/Q <   
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused t }YT +S  
him. k.ttrKy<q/  
X5tx(}j  
acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w YvG=P<_xw  
ith. `tPVNO,l  
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with x^7 9s_h5  
/mingle with / relate   lv>^P>S(O  
1N}vz(0"  
I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. 4q"4N2  
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted f#kT?!sP  
U0;pl2  
assure I can assure you of my support. "WzKJwFr  
confirm assure   ensure   insure convince guarantee pledge promise EO`eg]  
ph$ vP;}  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. @h9QfJ_f  
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize   complete SLW|)Q24  
+Qf<*  
attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe PX*}.L *x  
avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour v5F+@ug  
. \ZA@r|=$  
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from 61w ({F  
wF9L<<&B  
The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. nTl2F1(sV7  
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block   obstruct KM+[1Ze$  
xnf J ruT  
bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale 9a]{|M9  
g4u 6#.m(  
basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next |BUgsE  
year. TlowEh8r  
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co K3Bw3j 9  
untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence.ground   foundation /,_m\ JkwL  
G j?$HFa  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this S:XsO9:{  
medicine on human patients. K9-9 c"cz  
As soon as before   the second   the minute the moment You can’t blame all this on me. JA*+F1s  
He is the last one to blame for the accident. kno[!A7_6  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn qX*xQA|ak,  
2]<.m]  
board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals 3FtL<7B '.  
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team 1Au+X3   
2e-`V5{)b  
boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off 'zbvg0T  
sQJGwZ 7  
boom Production boomed. Jt[,V*:#  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro v3aPHf  
sper aU~?&]  
F(#?-MCs  
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short yx|{:Li!  
T@=C2 1  
We are bound for London.   Head make }W'4(V;:  
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely going to ,l6,k<   
There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction x\U[5d   
!\<a2>4$T  
call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (ca lcm3wJ'w  
lls in calls at calls on calls for) xnt)1Q  
They have called off their engagement. n| {#5#  
v2E<~/|  
She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. *g,ls(r\[  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful :09NZ !!  
We should not doubt his capability. Ny^f'tsA  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency 0cE9O9kE  
L/[VpD  
Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good `hZh}K^  
friends. v@soS1V!  
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation ^S 3G%{"  
Q(]m1\a  
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. ;_vhKU)%J#  
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process L?j0t*do  
[9${4=Kq  
case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on co X2@Ef2EkM  
ndition fwv^dEe  
center She centered her attention on the problem. aWIkp5BFj  
Focus concentrate fix A{ ~D_q  
charge The charge against him was severe. n 8Y.q P"s  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment 9L:wfg}8s  
\Q|-Npw  
LDc EjFK(  
Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with Qdq;C,}Ai.  
it. XnZ$ %?$  
flexible   changeable   changing B18BwY  
Y2x|6 { #  
If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. z3uR1vF'  
Selection/preference/option/alternative J:N(U0U  
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. 5G}4z>-]F)  
rJpr;QKf%  
cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. K9#kdo1 2  
Stick adhere   hold grasp   keep (Lge a  
close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthe +d6onO{8  
m(国歌). PaI\y! f  
Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out. H54RA6$>  
S&` 6pN  
A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t %^@l5h.lqB  
heir creativity. Y1-dpML  
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key [f_^B U&  
$Q/@5f'T`9  
combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. -i`jS_-Cv-  
blend mix   mingle fuse unite couple join rkjnw@x\  
}gkLO TJ/,  
comment I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet. Remark   P\j\p =  
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard   remark   eTa_RO,x  
]%E h"   
commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched @ b!]Jw  
to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate 4/b.;$  
`j>5W<5q\  
Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast L+8ar9es  
Poets have compared sleep to death. Xf`e 4  
She is lovely beyond compare. $X#y9<b W  
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. qPQIcJ  
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. /}m)FaAi  
Comparable/comparative u"HGT=Nl  
Uj(0M;#%o+  
compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. PQ 4mNjXN  
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on   push prompt XDY]LAV  
Hh% !4_AMw  
He has formed a good habit. 9^}&PEl  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b $,}jz.R@  
uild OXEEpoU?V  
Assemble/manufacture/produce Mh)? A/e  
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required fQfn7FaW_\  
Tvx1+0Z%z  
compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. LCB-ewy#E  
Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise O52 /fGt  
comprehensive /Comprehensible 7zG r+Px  
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. O%EA ,5U.  
yqx5_}  
conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware fu5L)P^T  
K 0.aU  
Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christma *5feB#  
s card. U ]<l-~|  
Difference between them: K7RAmX  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic 8<L{\$3HP|  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful 5NhFjPETr  
[M\ an6h6O  
contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. \BnU ?z  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel uBlPwb,V  
+M-tYE 5n  
Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villag DPI[~  
es. '7?Y+R@|L  
continuously vs continually =~;~hZj  
V%8(zt  
convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express dxX`\{E  
H!IVbL`a{  
cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. k6b ct@7  
deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure   bear   stand   be fed eAlOMSL\  
up with &ksuk9M  
handle treat qX@e+&4P0  
correspond This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the 7"(Zpu  
French one. &>\;4E.O5  
KuP#i]Na  
count   Her opinion counts because of her experience. g#$ C8k  
Matter be of importance significant have the last word n6oOk nCna  
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. vfkF @^D  
believe depended count   confide rely depend bank *Ypn@YpSp  
j}uL  
critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you -qP)L;n  
wouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions. Expenditure w % Hj'  
Crucial urgent pressing decisive Q5ASN"_  
Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious   sarcastic Eg)24C R 4  
~0p8joOH  
cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. .)tv'V/  
Remind relieve inform deprive rob   break   uY5|Nmiu  
_WZx].|A=  
It is not my custom to give in. Custom habit use practice manner way pat $]DuO1H./  
tern tendency fashion routine nature Xe_ <]|  
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. 0Q{lyu  
destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agon _m9k2[N!  
y distress oLoc jj~T  
grieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/ epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbish 4;YP\{u  
1?.CXq K  
decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. d ~ M;  
Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce ClKWf\(ii6  
$V87=_}  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. p(RF   
She was deeply interested in classical music. 6,=Z4>  
PlB3"{}0Q  
degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent A"7YkOfwH  
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. VZqCFE3  
think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/re AW r2Bv  
flect/think over ^ |MS2'  
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. |mH* I  
Demand/require/call for 4XAB_Q  
c^w ^'<  
deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. T9c7cp[  
refuse decline   rejects turn down say no to b]u=I za  
}Q`+hJ0  
die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. ;> 7~@ K  
The storms are dying down. CG%bZco((  
The noise of the car died away in the distance. a~yiLq  
The members of the family had all died off. bVcJ/+Yx|  
This species has died out. - egTZW-  
boiP_*|MY  
Can you describe what he looks like? )L&y@dy)  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell |r+ x/,2-  
q#j[0,^ $  
They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. g}`g>&l5  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious Cj#wY   
jIa aNO)  
She was in his eyes a devoted mother. +\+j/sa  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous p{oz}}  
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. iU+SXsXLR4  
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / =RUy4+0>F  
desert / give away/ FqJd  
throw away/cast off/get rid of O\7x+^.  
&</)k|.A6\  
display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. `0ZH=*P  
Her writings display natural talents. ;ZB=@@l(  
Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present 0VvY(j:hp  
distinct Mice are distinct form rats. ^%*qe5J  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar yPfx!9B  
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. 6\l F  
Characteristic explicit definite candid   unmistakable expressive   direct F$>#P7ph\a  
t[k ['<G  
BUZ74  
The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. )Fd)YJVR  
distinguish tell separate divide oBmv^=cH  
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. Z3o HOy  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/r #}.{|'L  
ecognized \>su97  
/prominent/important/superior PU ea`rE?R  
In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. ^Zs ^  
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/sp W\Il@Je;  
y/behold oTk\r$4eb  
'3^_:E5y  
diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different vari gs}&a3d7k  
ous comprehensive /slCK4vFc  
&hVf=We  
He refused to disclose his name and address. Q$Qr)mcC  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray lx$Z/f  
O|m-[]  
They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. T#E,^|WEk  
The train drew in/into the station. pull |@rf#,hTDp  
draw pull drag push heave lift haul 5a6d3u/  
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing *W=1yPP  
She drove her car into the forest. ko!]vHB9`  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride Ai%Wt-  
Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage {niV63$m  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop |I]G=.*E  
The shoes are expensive but durable. =f=>buD  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong 3kr. 'O  
5[6{o$I  
It is your duty to go.  ^~B#r#  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/offic f#38QP-T  
e/role *Ta {   
business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/emplo 2zsDb'r  
yment/effort \J~@r1  
He is living an easy life now.   comfortable dpdp0  
It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer ;x)f;!e+  
than cheap ones. h^zcM_  
economic/economical/economy 06af{FXsGb  
  F{&0(6^p!  
He went to a very good elementary school. ]o9^?iU]  
elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/i -<\hcV`&  
nitial/primitive V'N]u (^  
Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. -!j5j:RR  
The acid has no effect on the metal. 0VgsV;  
The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. DS< E:'N  
A sentence of ten years imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a lif 2G/CN"  
e sentence. ?D M!=.]  
He is not likely to give effect to his threat. k _Bz@^J  
effect force power practice F^DDN7AKH  
She encouraged him to take this examination. x]"N:t  
Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire Ap(>mUs!i  
end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. - [vH4~  
I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. CVgVyy^  
I ve warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. 35#"]l"  
I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. QL@}hw.F  
He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he w  4V 5  
as at his wit s end.黔驴技穷 Hc-68]T  
We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. qAVZ&:#  
When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. Z-'xJq  
The argument between the two men ended in a fight. m@c\<-P  
The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. WaDdZIz4  
He s entitled to a pension, but he won t dream of retiring yet. lT- LOu|  
entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower 7,D6RP(b  
FJ V!B&  
The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. T oK'Pd  
equip provide cY%6+uJ1  
G+W0X  
They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. incl sxn^1|O;m  
usive sy+tLDMd  
My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. #s]`jdc  
exert practice exercise impose avail j?oh~7Ki  
%@x.km3e2  
He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. (Q][d+} /  
Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent -x0u}I  
  @6z]Xb  
{);<2]o| 6  
He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live   face   come q5ja \  
Jhr3[A  
Devotion is essential for work. LHgEb9\Q  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispen 4^AdSuV  
sable xe!6Pgcb  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent .Fn7yTQ%  
J^<}fRw  
Nothing is everlasting. _|vY)4B 4U  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for go $Z{Xt*  
od ' lMPI@C6r  
The bird extended its wings in flight. w>Y!5RnO  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify 7xy[;  
MWron_xg  
Her nose is a very attractive feature.  Oa/#2C~  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark kB $?A8Olu  
r q_0"A  
Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? G [$u`mxV^  
In the favor S"G`j!m1  
The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous X4Y!Z/b  
$`Hb -  
Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approach ~Ddlr9Ej  
ing menacingly. 1O@ D   
Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil ri GFppcL@a  
ot 5svM3  #  
After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driv oZSPdk  
ing license. yTwtGo&  
The children hid in the house and ate their fill. <Gkmk?x`A  
The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. bfl%yGkd/|  
wavers   vibrates   swings fluctuates   hesitates   quakes trembles shudd O[O[E}8#  
ers o1?bqVF;6  
na,i(m?l  
There are fine distinctions between the two. W5_aS2$  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant @^UnrKSd  
%e|.a)78  
Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audienc " }oH3L  
e. _,{R3k  
Understand   comprehend   catch on   get   PG*:3![2  
g6p:1;Evf  
He gave a gift for my birthday. '&42E[0P  
give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver #9FY;~  
/deal out Kdr7JQYzuz  
/hand out/turn in \6WVs>z  
$G}!eV 6  
He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. m(o^9R_=^9  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent (HD8Mm  
F\IJim-Rh  
They grouped together in fours. }I>h<O  
arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/cato i}E&mv'  
rgerize/estimate !Un &OAy.!  
`y0u(m5  
When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was ha 7wB*@a-  
ppening around him. Hang loaf loiter Z0#&D&2sV  
$3c9iVK~_  
hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across QuWW a|g^.  
Her new film is quite a hit. success A8oTcX_  
The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect :HW\awv  
}{y(&Oy3Y  
hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. Um2RLM%  
I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. Hide &$L6*+`h#  
She always holds to her convictions. S\"#E:A  
The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. Ehw2o-s^  
Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. /{71JqFis  
There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for near hy|Yy& -  
ly half an hour. (mOL<h[)IP  
A. held on     B. held back     C. held out   D. held up Q@0Zh, l  
KJ#S E|  
identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the @t{`KB+ ^  
same as tB{HH%cV  
If only I were rich! G<:gNWXd\  
Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. M7gb3gw6  
Immoral vs amoral T]UrKj/iF  
He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors.(不道 j{&$_  
德的) 1G<S'd+N  
)j\9IdkU;y  
It was he that initiated this project. [MXyOE  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice ;FnU[Q`M#L  
tV"Jh>Z  
Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. 6;S z^W  
SbXV'&M2AT  
(excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) @fh:lsw  
76(/(v.x  
We are in for trouble. f<y-{.VnN$  
He know the ins and outs of the problem. 8DGPA  
Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. Fk` |?pQm  
J;*2[o.N  
A good teacher should be impartial to his students. YkF52_^_  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconc @~&1 !  
erned indifferent "@YtxYTW-  
!QlCt>{  
This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. 'OI(MuSn  
inferior superior senior junior similar prior Vy7 )_D  
]ONBr(M\  
The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature C;0VR  
. Ij2T h]  
intellect insight   perception   understanding comprehension wisdom intuit ]jSRO30H3<  
ion sL)7MtNwy  
,wZq ~; 2  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. "Pl.G[Buc-  
intangible invisible !.{"Ttn;s  
_'Rg7zHTp-  
interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people s affairs, you wi nT9Hw~f<j  
ll regret it. v;#0h7qd  
qRL45[ K  
He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after g>QN9v})  
it had been robbed. l p|`n  
testified   witnessed   justified identified notify specify 5a|{ytP   
rP IAu[],g  
keep I can t understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. 7LsVlT[  
Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. ^qLes P#   
I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. 70{B/ ($  
If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to /   up o T0N6k acl  
n) b+$E*}  
keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/upho NH4T*R)Vz  
ld/bear/posess %WPy c%I  
<vt}+uMzXv  
They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. [U: P&)  
Want/be in need/ fall short \46*4?pP  
"A0y&^4B@  
large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. +zK?1llt  
By and large, the company has been good to me. 84coi  
I~4!8W-Y  
This is law and you can’t change as you wish.  `A<2wd;  
rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/re -/:K.SY,  
solution/statute O*%5P5'p"{  
rDGrq9  
She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. o .V JnrJ  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement rONz*ly|i  
N*+WGsxl$z  
She is the one that laid out the town. iU~xb ?,,  
He was laid off for his ill performance. sQ+s3x1y  
"\u<\CL  
liable likely probable liable responsible accountable answerable \jb62Jp  
People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. ibLx'<  
sFHqLG{/  
She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. /qFY $vj  
Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of O:ACp<@  
"{Hl! Zq/  
The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. z#lIu  
alive   live   life   lively   living   lovely egH,7f(yP  
y}?PyPz  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. 0|g@; Pc  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot s p+'c;a  
/site/situation ^XG$?2<U  
Q g0%r bE  
Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. JJ'f\f9  
qJ2Z5  
Wf-XH|j[  
The mansion was splendid. zF|c3ap  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful s3  fQGbU  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/mira R / ND f`  
culous 6:AEg  
I can’t make out what she wants. O*Y?: t  
The ship made for the open sea. k~I]Y,  
What are we to make of his behavior? l]j;0i  
Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. [Jj@A(Cz  
He has made it up with her. FM(EOsWk  
><xmw=  
A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. !\'H{,G  
Mentioned quoted   referred to i7cUp3  
W*DK pJy  
mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling s !aKu9SR^e  
entimentality sensation sense sensitivity   kR:kn:  
nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. bC98<if  
Can you really afford this amount? q+2A>:|  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion pzaU'y#PM  
A (large) number of problems have arisen. ^2{6W6=  
The number of books stolen from the library is large. /y|ZAN  
The marks were below average. c B 36w$n8  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual d R=0K  
B}.:7,/0  
The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. A?$-Uqb"  
method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/s OU}eTc(FeC  
cheme/design/ e6mm;@F>  
nRu %0Op  
The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint |yz o|%]3  
observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. 5S _fvW;  
Abide by/follow/obey/comply with GB<.kOGQ[  
occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from e *W`7JL,  
ach other in many ways? +P Dk>PdEt  
.'Q*_};W  
We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. mpCu,l+lo  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over l6 }+,v@#  
v\MQ?VC  
own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? *s-s1v  
He’d like a car of his own. jDTG15_=  
Nobody owned up to the theft. { dh,sbl  
This is a painstaking effort. Careful (aC=,5N  
7SH3k=x  
They walked the path every morning. ,x!r^YO=  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip Y`{62J8oy  
peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the (n~fe-?}8  
country. mMOgx   
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / u 7l/lY-zO  
nique / notable/ particular   G`jvy@  
A+foc5B  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. P0(LdZH6u  
income   revenue   fund   payment wages finance budget expenditure 2Xk;]-T!  
On~KTt3Mp  
persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he o _l_Yi  
will get angry with you. ~@ PD\  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. +Ek1~i.  
pleasing   pleasant   grateful   thankful   pleased   gracious generous ti6X=@ P:  
X Nfl  
point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. @Lf&[_  
As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. Vp~ cN  
There s no point in arguing further. xP9h$!  
He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. 3(|,:"9g  
It is very rude to point at people in the street. \,X)!%6kZ  
If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles sR83e|4I  
? [q3zs_nz  
popular populous populated %C qp88]  
A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater AkW>*x  
tricycle race. *s" OqTM]x  
lVq5>:'}^;  
The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. EK[J!~  
courage calmness presence bravery boldness will uM_ww6  
"M-';;  
preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. PX/{!_mM  
Virtue will prevail over evil. czu9a"M>X  
prevail triumph win y9/nkF1p  
6("bdx;!  
In private/ in secret / in person (7b9irL&cn  
Matters like this are best discussed in private. v&/H6r#E.  
Y G8C<g6E7  
They are privileged people in the society. 52Lp_M  
Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor F@q9UlfB-  
)fIG4#%\  
She gave him a prompt reply. T* 0;3&sA  
quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready hF@%k ;I  
,vf#e= Z  
The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises ~@l4T_,k  
future prospects) RC1bTM  
> K,QP<B  
provided   on condition   save unless given suppose   say & ck}3\sQ  
I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. h6O'"  
@M-w8!.~  
put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. m3pDFI  
They decided to put aside their differences. i6n,N)%H  
She help her put the toys away. u*=^>LD  
She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. h~9P3 4m  
We had to put off our wedding until September. '5$@ I{z  
We can put you up for the night. e<9 ^h)G  
I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. =d ;#Nu-  
JZxA:dg l  
Racial problems exist in everyday life. _^(1Qb[  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture Ym\<@[3+!  
range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. jR[c3EA ;  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere SZrc-f_  
reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. fu~ iF  
Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. o jxK8_kl  
He reached for his gun. rm3/R<  
$},XRo&R  
Her requirements are reasonable. l\V1c90m  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justi `~=z0I  
fiable ;4b=/1M'  
My favorite recreation is chess. L(Twclrb  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/ O-UA2?N@j  
fun >Q@y8*E\F  
EFVZAY"+!;  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. B%Qo6*b  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection nZ'jjS[!  
\VOv&s;h  
I have registered for the English course. YfT D  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form ,GVX1B?  
receive accept 4V,p\$;  
I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. H6K8.  
qP; 1LAX  
red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. Lks+FW  
P~!,"rY  
regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the pos gS[B;+d  
ition of some other object or objects. ESoC7d&.K{  
I have little information as regards his past. x5PM ]~"p  
She said nothing regarding your request. mpk+]n@  
Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. d\3 %5 Y  
Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. d ]|K%<+(  
They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the xqg4b{  
people. BH}Cx[n?~  
(attention regard intention stress) cj GN=|`u  
fHZ9wK>  
relevant His age isn t relevant to whether he is a good teacher. 1|G\&T   
1@LUxU#Uu$  
Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study s ^.@%n1I"5y  
ubjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling 5K?/-0yG  
v8C($<3%  
remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy s illness. H-e$~vEbP  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct K^"l.V#J  
j7w9H/XF}  
respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist B<.\^f uS  
you in this matter. H2[0@|<<  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about t~ I;IB  
K@[Hej6d  
In this respect the film is a failure. q4!\^HwQ  
respectful   respective   respectable respected dJrUcZBr  
Teams of rescue have been sent out to look for the missing members of the crew  ydY( *]  
. fXnewPr=#  
e&!c8\F  
His limp is the result of an accident. 2)$-L'YS  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion "B +F6  
QAo/d4  
risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. gWjr|m<  
He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. :}#)ipr  
The future of the whole company is at risk. Jo;&~/ V   
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose &F7_0iA P(  
}|8^+V&  
They rose up against foreign invaders. An?#B4:  
Rebel revolt   riot `) ],FE*:  
rqBoUS4  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. y}={S,z%22  
I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. O+< +yQl  
We are running out of time. Dz2Z (EXI~  
_e8v12s  
He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. u+6D|  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/orde >e.KD) qA  
r/instruct (5+g:mSfr  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate M5:*aCN6P  
H!"TS-s`  
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. /ET+`=n  
scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again f 1.8"N&s  
rom scratch. CHO_3QIz  
*""W`x  
I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. )~"0d;6_  
We all went to the airport to see her off. `YZl2c<w*  
Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. \WdSj  
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? br k*;  
I must set about packing now. *h).V&::O  
Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. &0G9v  
Let’s set aside my personal feelings. -, g.39u  
She set out/forth at dawn. 4!96k~d}  
He is set on going to university.  ZpBP#Y*  
}[@Q**j(  
settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. Solve ,-(D (J;}1  
When are you going to marry and settle down. eFA,xzp  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend B *6 ncj  
{;u+?uY  
short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents expect 1L7^g*  
ations. uD{ xs  
Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. kv?DE4=;  
Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short c RDy&i  
uts. L=HnVgBs  
He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their educ 5~2_wWjX  
ation. yFd94 2  
His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. R(P(G;#j  
The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. 9pS:#hg  
The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. R@_3?Z!W=  
spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. <X& fs*x&  
I went back and found them in high/low spirits. :mf&,?  
stock The sugar is out of stock. in stock \>n[x; $  
i`vy<Dvpz  
They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. E:A!tu$B  
We are subject to the law of the land. iAXGf V  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme L=C#E0{i  
sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. Bx$?*y&f!v  
sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. TGPZUyi3!=  
Z d@B6R  
attraction   temptation r yA+Lli.  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. W_3BL]^=  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce K3 ,PmI&W  
|m@>AbR5dk  
thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. @qx$b~%  
Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. l7@cov  
trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. IJDbm}:/e  
trade   he traded in his car for a new model. )ZrB-(u~k  
He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. fy|I3  
trick   deceive   cheat betray fool 3/]FT#l]i  
what he said is true. BB(v,W  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate `R.Pz _oe  
`P*BW,P'T  
turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out #)[.Xz:U  
by turns. , `EOJ"|  
He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. oj)(.X<8N  
I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. 9nFWJn  
She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. 19!;0fe=  
He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. gNA!)}m\  
We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. ]IeLKcn  
He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. 0G33hIOS  
(turned in turned down turned out   turned to) G#6Z@|kVw  
I don’t think she is the artistic type. ?d{O ' &|:  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character .j tv Hr}U  
^W@%(,xb  
Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. 8ZM#.yB B  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last SBDGms  
-p>1:M <  
Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. eO*s,*  
Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit #M+_Lk3  
|JHNFs  
This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine o)7Ot\:E  
what they joked about. ( virtually   virtuously   virtual   actual) >7~*j4g  
By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? o76!7  
In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. ,R3TFVV!?  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. Di4GaKa/  
We must not give way to their demands. M+HhTW;I=  
You can’t have everything your own way. g`fMHU7  
He has done nothing out the way yet. k.o8!aCm  
The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to ga KZVdW@DY  
ve in gave up) 1@h8.ym<"  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on thi 1EC;t1.7  
s project.
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