考博英语常考固定词组

常考固定词组  4J=6U&b  
动词短语： dW5r]D[Cx  
break away脱离，逃跑 %O[1yZh \  
break in 闯入，打断 /s(PFN8#Y  
break into 闯入 (<OmYnm  
break off 断绝，结束 *j1Skd.#At  
break out突发，爆发 TOP,]N/F H  
break through突破 K!>3`[:I"  
break up终止，结束，打碎 n@C#,v#^0  
bring about 带来，造成 7uv"#mq  
bring down 打倒，挫伤 oz3!%'  
bring forth 产生，提出 jt3W.^6HO  
bring forward 提出 %%wngiz\  
bring out 使出现，公布 0T$`;~  
bring to 使恢复知觉 {JKG-0)z?  
bring up 教育，培养 %.uN|o&n  
burn out 烧掉 #:MoZw`rlw  
burn up烧尽 RdpOj >fT  
call for 邀请，要求 > -
fXn  
call forth 唤起，引起 6is+ \  
call off 放弃，取消 <X97W\  
call on/upon 拜访 5':j=KQE_  
call up 召集 \naG  
carry off 夺去 <`A!9+  
carry on继续下去 j_zy"8Y{  
carry out 贯彻，执行 {+9t!'   
back and forth 来回，往返 &Fm
en;(  
back off 让步，退却 EScy!p\*  
back up 支持 *9r 32]i;  
check in 办登记手续 r9-)+R J  
check out 结帐后离开 Mw;^`ZxT  
check upon 校对，检查 )B5U0iIi  
clear away 扫除 $@dPIq4o;}  
clear up 整理，收拾，澄清 =D 5!Xq'|  
come off 实现，成功 2+LvlS)C  
come on 清，来吧 "1ZVuI  
come out 出版， #Pq6q.UB  
come round/around 来访，苏醒 `zcpaE.@  
come through 经历，脱险 q1%xk
=8  
come to 达到，符合 %U97{y  
come true 实现，达到 E{}eYU
 
come up with 提出，提供 QVR-`d/  
cut across走捷径 hN1{?PQ  
cut back削减，降低 16N`xw+{  
cut down 减少 As#/ln$nE  
cut in插嘴，打断 ~eGtoEY  
cut out删除 s3gT6  
cut short突然停止 z#olKB
s  
die off相继死去 C5#$NV99p  
die down渐渐消失，平息 8DlRD$_:&  
die out 消失，灭绝  ^eqq|(<K  
get along with进展，相处 HG})VPBa  
get away离开，逃脱 bd.t|A  
get down to开始，着手 ,tOc+3Qz$  
get in进入，收集 )G9,5[  
get off下车，动身， 7ZpU -':  
get out of逃避，改掉 "V7&@3  
get over克服 pd}af iF  
get better of占上风，胜过 +t;j5\HS  
get through结束，完成 XiUae{j`  
get together集合 >1d`G%KfG  
give away泄露，分送 W6uz G  
give back送还 {= l9{K`~  
give in投降 yi3Cd@t({{  
give off 释放 5?4jD]Z  
give out分发，放出 -*C+z!?BP  
give up放弃 x AR9* <-  
give way to给…让路 \*$''`b)j  
go after追求 ,Tc598D  
go ahead开始 Qa=v }d-O  
go along with随行，赞同 veh?oJi@  
go by过去 ibskce{H  
go for支持 &7t3D?K'qX  
go into进入，研究 F2RU7o'f.  
go off爆炸，动身 Aaq!i*y  
go on继续，发生 Mk@%Wuxg2  
go over检查，复习 7LY4q/  
go through经历，经受 8yV?l7  
go with伴随，协调 PF?tEw_WB  
hang about 闲荡 c:MP^PWc  
hang on继续，稍等 H$i4OQ2  
hang up挂断电话 fB3W} dr  
in haste急忙 !B &%!06  
hold back退缩，阻止 m#a0HH  
hold on坚持 4=E9$.3a  
hold on to紧紧抓住 w8df-]r  
hold up举起，支持，阻挡  Wq1%  
keep back阻止 IirXF?&t  
keep down控制，镇压 3-5X^!C  
keep from使不做 <Prz >qL$  
keep off不接近 $($26g  
keep on继续 H_<X\(  
keep out of躲开，置身之外 P=%'2BQ{{  
keep to 坚持 A[@xTqs{{  
keep up保持 q;p:)Q"  
keep up with跟上 b]Xc5Dp{  
knock down撞到 7]w]i5  
knock out击倒，击昏 2O^7zW  
lay aside搁置一边 Qyr^\a;k'  
lay down放下，制定 ?,J'3nZ'  
lay off解雇 8MH ZWi  
lay out陈列 {uQp
$`  
let down使沮丧 k<09
8F  
let go放开 al9L+ruR  
let in 让进入 GoK[tjb  
let off放（炮，烟火），开枪 #G;0yB:76  
let out放掉，发出 ?n 9<PMo  
live on/by靠…生活 Q,# )  
live through度过，经受过 Dl2`b">u  
live up to做到，不辜负 s3sAw~++  
fall behind落后 b42"Y,sbB  
fall back on求助于 e^?0uVxS1  
fall in with符合 Ka|WT
|1  
look after照顾 XN@F6
Gj  
look back回顾 WQ(*
A $  
look down on轻视 T(UPWsj  
look for寻找 8cV3VapF  
look into 调查 HB}!Lf#*P  
look on观看 }0&@J'<  
look out留神 1Y2]jz4  
look over察看，调查 s}NE[Tw  
look through仔细察看，浏览 hx4X#_)v  
look up to尊敬 Z%]s+V)st  
make for走向 sYQ=nL  
make out看清 hmfO\gc}y  
make up 构成 K"%_q$[YQ  
make up for弥补 yMdE[/+3  
pass away去世 U}w,$ Y  
pass off中止 k}xXja*  
pass out昏倒 &LRO^[d  
pay back偿还 D%CKkQ<u2  
pay off还清债务，得益，有报偿 f-lM[\ma_  
pay up全部付清 6Qo YX] .  
pick up获得，回升，接人the sales picked up after a recession fwe4f  
pick out挑选 ;L<D-=  
pull down拆毁 eXN\w]GE  
pull off 脱衣帽等 eXB'>#&s  
pull out拔出，度过难关 pull out of the economic crisis - '<K_e
;  
put away放好，收好 cPFs K*w  
put down 记下，镇压 M0
+xl+
c+  
put forward提出 b4Y<  
put off推迟 ""0
cw  
put on穿上，体重增加 >S<`ri'5_  
put out熄灭，消灭 fD^$ y 8  
put up建立 Pv- i.  
put up with容忍 I&m C  
run for竞选 T?4pV#  
run into撞上 25NTtj:X  
run out of耗尽 7?U)V03  
run over浏览 <D_UF1Pk  
set about开始 [:C V5k~xc  
set aside留出 ? Zhnb0/  
set back推迟，延缓 &nKb<o  
set down放下，记下 ,Y)7M3I  
set forth阐明，陈述 -nHt6AbqP  
set off出发，使发生 iE 6?Px9]  
set out陈列，动身 sGAOK%28  
set up建立 n'5LY9"  
show in领入 Q\QSnMM&]  
show off炫耀 V6L0\  
show up出现 HQy:,_f@  
stand by袖手旁观，支持 ^t2b`n60  
stand for代表 ]B2%\}c  
stand out突出
Y\ C"3+I  
stand up for维护 Qo5yfdR  
take…as..把…作为 _;!$1lM[  
take after相象 O{<uW-  
take apart拆卸 "XB6k0.#  
take away消除 \z8j6 h  
take down记下 0^25uAD=  
take…for把…看成是 <1pRAN0  
take in吸收，欺骗 d(_;@%p1X  
take off脱下，起飞 Y(<(!TJ-  
take on呈现，从事 tt03gU`  
take over接管 B;A< pNT  
take to喜欢，亲近 q&nEodv>+  
take ….for granted想当然 r @URs;O=  
talk back回嘴 KLpFW}  
talk into说服 talk sb into doing   persuade sb to do *G"}m/j-  
turn down关小，拒绝 (Rs|"];?Z  
turn in交出 G Tz>}
@W  
turn into变成 !F
08F>@D  
turn off关掉，断开 1uJpn  
turn on接通 tL\L4>^7T  
turn out结果是 cq4sgQ?sW  
turn over转移，移交 8FJPw"9  
turn to救助于 Ol)
M0u  
turn up出现 ^5Ob(FvU  
take turns轮流 Is(ZVI  
count on依靠 R,8460e7  
count up 相加 3a?dNwM@  
draw up草拟 1$nuh@-ys  
dress up打扮漂亮 |!xqkmX  
drop by 顺便来访 4v#A#5+O E  
drop off减弱，减少 feT.d +Fd  
drop out 退出 P] Xl  
do away with废除 G8@LH  
dwell on凝思 wT&P].5n  
cross out删去，取消 "64D.c(r$  
derive from来自 stem from im@c||
 
write off报废，注销 t}2M8ue(&  
leave behind留下 8RJa;JsH  
leave out遗漏 D)J'xG_<O  
in step同步，合拍 mO@S
l(9  
step by step逐步 f= 33+8I  
step up提高，加快 l/6(V:  
out of step不协调 ($s%B  
step in介入 4/QQX;w  
stick out伸出，突出 nm !H&#<  
stick to坚持 l~$Od jf  
xwZ7I  
名词短语： S3Sn_zqG  
by accident 偶然 incident event by chance @^K_>s9B  
account for 说明 占I have three reasons accounting for this problem. T`r\yl}  
on account of 由于 }OLBE hGs  
take…into account/consideration 考虑 give serious thought to serious thought has been given to GFO(O  
over the past 10 years, serious thought has been given to environmental protection. 0?\d%J!"S  
take advantage of 利用 #{Gojg`5O  
in the air 在流行中，传播中 =ms o1  
make allowance for 考虑，顾及 etLA F  
in alliance with与…联盟 I DtGtkF  
at the best 充其量，至多 F ][QH\N  
make the best of充分利用 CsW*E,|xyP  
in bulk大批，散装 "T'?Ah6  
in any case 无论如何 h?2:'Vu]  
in no case 绝不 o&vODs  
in case 万一 4
.0JgX  
in chorus 一齐，一致 R'{BkC}.  
around/round the clock 昼夜不停 7K}Sk  
keep company with 与…交往/结伴 accompany companion partner LG3:V'|  
by comparison 比较起来 ~R
\Z&oQ  
in consequence 因此 ~}F$1;t0  
on the condition that 条件是 ;\N${YIn  
in connection with/to 关于 3-Xc3A=w  
on the contrary 相反 _& qM^  
in contrast to 与…相反 6
su^yt  
out of control 失控 4)=\5wJDg1  
under control在控 bring…under control muqIh!nn  
at all costs不惜任何代价，无论如何 3d0Yq  
at the cost of以…代价 Q~p[jQ,4wZ  
on cue恰好在这个时候 A&~<qgBTp  
take one’s cue from学…样子，听劝告 &\0V*5tI  
in danger危险中 8+7=yN(  
out of danger脱离危险 u LXV,  
out of date过期 outdated old fashioned in fashion (YJ]}J^  
to date到目前为止 =_/,C  
up to date时新的 5Se S^kJC  
take delight in喜欢 enjoy %)K)h&m  
no doubt无疑，必定 q3s +?&  
off duty下班 ;|e6Qc9  
on duty当班 6jIW)C  
bring into effect使生效 - :0{  
in effect 有效，实际上 ir4uy  
take effect生效，起作用 2@(Qd3N(  
in essence 大体，本质上 UJ'}p&E  
at all events无论如何 r"MKkSEM  
in any event无论如何 MO{6B#(<F  
in the event of万一 %DQ.f*%  
with the exception of除..外 except except for b (,X3x*  
in excess of超过 Hset(-=X  
in a sense从某种意义上说 qR~s&SC#  
make sense有意义 
(BgO<  
in sequence依次 I499Rrw#E  
a series of一系列 serious )p MZ5|+X  
by way of经由 <mc
[-To  
give way让步 $+Hv5]/hb  
in a way在某种程度上 h-1eDxK6  
in one’s way/in the way妨碍 LDL#*g  
make/fight one’s way前进 Fc;)p88[  
make way开路，让路 >9f-zv(n  
catch fire着火 7oPBe1P,K+  
set fire to点燃 Dg_/Iu>OAE  
be on a diet节食 }6P]32d  
make a difference 有影响 K<b -|t9f  
at work 在工作，忙于 %Gn(b1X  
out of work失业 career occupation work job profession ?-O(EY1E  
work out解决，算出work out a solution to …. 1$f
A9u$  
work up引起，逐渐上升 5:f}bW*  
cast/throw light on/upon使明白，阐明 Mg95u
s  
in the light of按照 |pr~Ohz  
in view of鉴于，考虑到 @4_CR  
with a view to 目的是 u~?]/-.TY  
in line排成一行 K:P gkc  
in line with与一致 cGC&O%`i,\  
line up排队 udg;jR-^  
little by little逐渐 <4*7HY[  
out of order混乱 xYRL4  
in order秩序井然 /NLpk7r[\q  
put in order整理 T:wd3^.CG  
on the verge of接近于 TA}gCXE e  
all at once突然 all of sudden NK*~UePy  
at once立刻 _}`iLA!$I  
once for all一劳永逸 LtH;#Q  
once more再次 p%J,af  
take pains尽力，煞费苦心 +t/VF (!  
in place在适当的位置 suPQlU>2sj  
out of place不得其所的 sh}=#eb  
in place of代替 62%.ddM4  
in the first place首先 Z'WoChjM  
in the last place最后 $CHri|  
take place发生 $}W=O:L+D  
take the place of代替 GRO[&;d`  
come to the point说到要点 &bs/a]?Z7  
on the point of即将…的时候 |nz,srr~  
point out指出 lXW.G  
to the point切题 <G\q/!@_  
bring/put…into practice实施 gHvxmIG  
in practice在实践中 %{&yXi:mS  
out of practice久不练习，荒疏 rMfp%DMA  
by nature天生 {Z1j>h$  
in nature本质上 PRWS[ 2[yk  
on occasion有时 C:l /%  
all the time一直 rC[* x}  
at a time每次 <8+.v6DCd  
at no time决不 .1[K\t)
2  
at one time曾经 B;2os^*  
from time to time有时 2^E.sf$f  
in no time立刻 V[5-A $ft  
in time及时，不久 >j|.pi  
on time准时 MHpPb{^  
once upon a time从前 >ys>Q)  
take one’s time不急不忙 nQa5e_q!u  
by the same token同样地 &BFW`5N  
keep in touch保持联系 _ohZTT%l  
out of touch失去联系 0 j:8Ve  
touch on关系到 0gL]^_+7  
within one’s reach \&NpVH,-  
out of reach F@& R"-  
keep track of跟踪 <IC=x(T  
lose track失去联系 \ExM.T  
by turns轮流 t>)iC)^u
 
in turn依次，轮流 0~iC#lHO  
by all means必定 X
*KQWs.  
by no means决不 3 {LXx  
by means of借助于 wZJpSkcEx  
at the moment现在 WS/^WxRY  
for a moment一会儿 5Q#;4  
for the moment暂时 y>Zvose  
in a moment立刻 ^VK-[Sz&  
more or less或多或少  11glFe  
no more不再 an_qE}P  
no more than不过，仅仅 ]( V+ qj
 
at most最多 at least bW(+
Aw=O  
make the most of充分利用 l TY%,s  
in honor of为纪念 6&M $S$y  
on one’s honor以名誉担保 Q/m))!ikMt  
bj\v0NKN4  
\HLI y  
介词： .=~beTS'Vo  
apart from 除去..外 b Gq0k&  
aside from除去..外 X&o!xV -+  
on behalf of 代表 0,)B~|+  
Ladies and Gentlemen, vpcHJ^19  
  On behalf of our school, I would like to extend my sincere/warm welcome to you. daf$`  
to and fro来来回回 dya]^L}fL  
in general通常 xoF]r$sC8  
on guard警惕 4r;!b;3  
in half一半 @P#uH5U  
at intervals不时 i#$9>X  
in itself本身 !-b4@=f:  
at large一般 &o{I9MD  
at least至少 @/*{8UBP  
in the least一点，丝毫 not…in the least jLX{$,  
at length最后，详细地 Z.Lm[$/edn  
at leisure从容，有空 cE>K:3n  
before long不久 long before 很久以前 O&l
(`*P  
for long长久地 D.Rk{0se8  
no longer不再 QW#]i  
at a loss困惑，不知所措 qH!}oPeU'  
in memory of纪念 `}
.K@17  
at the mercy of在…支配下 m6^Ua  
by mistake错误地 ;8/w'oe*j  
in proportion to成比例 1}#v<b$  
in public公开 /]" &E"X"  
at random随机 H
`q" _p:  
at any rate无论如何 K];nM}<  
on a large/small scale大/小规模地 %])-+T  
ahead of schedule提前 ,\!4A  
behind schedule晚点 a(Ka2;M4J  
on schedule按预定时间 *%1:="W*|  
`M/=_O3  
与身体有关 q9o =,[  
catch one’s eye引人注目 ?xh_qy;  
keep an eye on留意，照看 n4\6\0jq6  
catch sb.'s eye 醒目；显眼；引人注意 9+@"DuYc6  
have an eye for 有判断力 i@e.Uzn  
in the eyes of the law 根据法律 -v?,{ ?$0  
keep one's eyes open （常与for连用）时刻提防 !e@G[%k  
open sb.'s eyes to 使人认清 I8HUH*|)n  
see eye to eye（常与with连用）意见一致 uA=6 HpDB  
shut one's eyes to 拒绝注意 *V#v6r7<Y/  
throw dust in sb.'s eyes 故意欺骗  84L!r  
with one's eyes open明明知道 +*,rOK`C  
in tears含泪 d='z^vHK  
turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻 "L@qjSs8  
face to face面对面地 *E0+!  
face up to大胆面对 face /-z_"G  
in the face of面对 ,'5P
[-  
be faced with面对 St,IWOmq"  
at hand在附近，即将到来 Uy^Hh4|  
in hand在控制中 gXI_S9z  
on hand在手头  s=#IoNh  
hand down流传 asP>(Li  
hand in交上  ;Fcdjy  
hand in hand手拉着手 OQ#gQ6;?
0  
hand on传下来 ~B>I?j  
hand out分发 handouts :eS7"EG{3  
hand over移交 ;1S{xd*^N  
on the other hand另一方面 V)R-w`  
head for走向 we are heading for the school canteen. \s&w0V`Y  
lose one’s head不知所措 @SPmb o  
at heart 实质上 d(,-13  
heart and soul全心全意 /.'1i4Xa1P  
lose heart失去信心 Ec_ G9&  
keep in mind牢记 y>2v 9;Qp  
have in mind 有想法 qTqvEa^X`  
make up one’s mind下决心 i/O!bq[o  
never mind没关系 XT>e/x9'  
out of breath 喘不过气 Z>QSZ48=  
catch one’s breath 屏息 i+(`"8W  
hunger for渴望 d q:M!F  
in a word 总之 Uj k``;  
in other words换句话说 2:p2u1Q O  
keep one’s word守信用 \`>Y  
word for word逐字地 0)ST_2Ci  
sick of厌烦 lS?f?n^  
side by side肩并肩 GmAE!+"  
at first sight乍一看 9\Xl3j!  
catch sight of突然发现 Pv1psK u  
in sight在视线内 S^x9 2&!  
out of sight看不见 gLpWfT29V  
@~63%6r#4M  
其他： (O`=$e  
as a matter of fact 事实上 >F-J}P  
fail to do未能 ' >\*  
so far迄今为止 }kOhwT8sI  
in favor of赞成 (nE$};c<b2  
be fed up with厌烦 U;jk+i  
feel like想要 qQ1m5_OD`z  
as follows如下 my reasons are as follows: [j!0R'T  
make a fool of玩弄 S[u<vHy  
in force有效，实施中 2l!"OiB.P  
set free释放 huq6rA/i  
home and abroad国内外 enjoy a good reputation home and abroad yNDyh  
if only要是 DI&xTe9k  
many a许多 w}(xs)`num  
at odor with与不一致，差异，争执 u>(Q& 25  
off and on断断续续 <wSmfg,yF  
prey on捕食，杀害 ow$#kQ&R O  
rather than而不是 7}lZa~/  
ring off挂断电话 2;&13%@!  
give rise to引起 vc!S{4bN  
all the same仍然，照旧 &x3"Rq_  
see through看穿 %fyb?6?Y  
serve as作为 7<tqT @c  
run short用完 JRiuU:=J~`  
for short简称 }3*h`(Bv7  
in short简言之，总之 UMX+h])#N  
speed up加速 SKtEEFyIR_  
on the spot当场 6X jUb  
at stake在危险中 FlgB-qR]<n  
in stock储备 a"DV`jn  
in succession连续地 c6uKKh>  
all of a sudden突然 oto od  
lose one’s temper发怒
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in terms of依据 YJ^ lM\/<  
thanks to幸亏 bGi_", 8  
let alone 更何况 F=om^6G%X5  
nothing but只有 QO7:iSZJ  
up to..直到，胜任 ^0|NmMJ]  
make use of利用 U>+~.|'V9  
put into use投入使用 P{Z71a5  
use up用完 zn ?;>Bl  
as usual照例 jDX<iX%e  
a variety of各种 6XAr8mw9  
by virtue of由于 --twkD  
wipe out擦去 ww($0A`ek  
on the whole总体上 6lWFxbh  
once in a while偶尔 1mJ_I|98  
be absorbed in专心于 be immersed in, be indulged in ~snF20  
be accustomed to习惯 be used to ewrWSffe  
by reason of由于 0['"m^l0S  
with regard to关于 R-Q1YHUQM  
with respect to关于 v$m[#&O^V?  
in relation to关于 m6r )Z5}f  
in connection with/to 关于 ]rg+nc3  
in the long run从长远来看