考博英语常考固定词组

常考固定词组 aIyY%QT  
动词短语： i_9 /!D  
break away脱离，逃跑 1 jd=R7  
break in 闯入，打断 |zegnq~  
break into 闯入 5s2}nIe  
break off 断绝，结束 d3hTz@JY  
break out突发，爆发 WN?`Od:y  
break through突破 v8M#
%QoA  
break up终止，结束，打碎 \d8=*Zpz7  
bring about 带来，造成 $XzlW=3y  
bring down 打倒，挫伤 _z6
u^#Si  
bring forth 产生，提出 c35vjYQx0  
bring forward 提出 |L#r)$n{1  
bring out 使出现，公布 tWy<9TF  
bring to 使恢复知觉 JH,fg K+[  
bring up 教育，培养 mAERZ<I  
burn out 烧掉 Z4tq&^ :c=  
burn up烧尽 2n,
73$s  
call for 邀请，要求 QE6-(/  
call forth 唤起，引起 mhSsOmJ5  
call off 放弃，取消 LU=)\U@Q  
call on/upon 拜访 #GJh:#tt^  
call up 召集 tXuxTVhoT  
carry off 夺去 M?CMN.Dw  
carry on继续下去 tOVm~C,R  
carry out 贯彻，执行 )4C6+63OD&  
back and forth 来回，往返 S :|*wB  
back off 让步，退却 OlFn<:V K  
back up 支持 f.CI.
aozW  
check in 办登记手续 x/^zNO\1  
check out 结帐后离开 VAzJclB  
check upon 校对，检查 SZ){1Hu  
clear away 扫除 +5
\\wGo<  
clear up 整理，收拾，澄清 d8I:F9  
come off 实现，成功 o\gQYi   
come on 清，来吧 SHh(ujz,  
come out 出版， ApBThW*E  
come round/around 来访，苏醒 
k,(_R=  
come through 经历，脱险 dkC/ ?R  
come to 达到，符合 SW,Po>Y  
come true 实现，达到 }A^,y  
come up with 提出，提供 jXR+>=_  
cut across走捷径 7mBL#T2   
cut back削减，降低 WGK::?  
cut down 减少 CxV%/ChJ#  
cut in插嘴，打断 5w9<_W0d  
cut out删除 7F~+z7(h  
cut short突然停止 q"oNB-bz  
die off相继死去 W@=ilW3RD  
die down渐渐消失，平息 U @|_5[nl  
die out 消失，灭绝 $Plk4 o*g  
get along with进展，相处 y L-L2   
get away离开，逃脱 i/z7a%$   
get down to开始，着手 AJu.  
get in进入，收集 RwWQ$Eb_s  
get off下车，动身， tAUMSr| ?  
get out of逃避，改掉 H_^c K  
get over克服 Is
[0ri  
get better of占上风，胜过 79_MP  
get through结束，完成 9m{rQ P/  
get together集合 ><~hOK?v  
give away泄露，分送 w0iEx1i  
give back送还 |~Iw  
give in投降 ";]m]PRAam  
give off 释放 tP-
c>|cz  
give out分发，放出 e<K=Q$U.  
give up放弃 p(Mv^ea  
give way to给…让路 4tjRju?  
go after追求 lRb)Tz6SE  
go ahead开始 26A#X  
go along with随行，赞同 b%(0AL  
go by过去 yyc&'J  
go for支持 =[kv@
p  
go into进入，研究 {$^|^n5j  
go off爆炸，动身 trLs4o,  
go on继续，发生 dq2v[?*R  
go over检查，复习 H@zpw1fH+  
go through经历，经受 /_P`xm+=AC  
go with伴随，协调 eR CG r?e4  
hang about 闲荡 j*"s~8u4  
hang on继续，稍等 rYl37.QE  
hang up挂断电话 >qCT#TY  
in haste急忙 TR|; /yJ  
hold back退缩，阻止 `Oi@7/oT  
hold on坚持 J0IK=Y  
hold on to紧紧抓住 =LRUasF  
hold up举起，支持，阻挡 4?Io@[7A)  
keep back阻止 I ;_.tG  
keep down控制，镇压 39"'Fz?1  
keep from使不做 rTH@PDk>)  
keep off不接近 m#Cp.|>kP4  
keep on继续 &>-Cz%IV  
keep out of躲开，置身之外 MIgIt"M jz  
keep to 坚持 ]n+:lsiV  
keep up保持 *G9; d0  
keep up with跟上 G 6][@q  
knock down撞到 -I -wdyDr  
knock out击倒，击昏 thh, V  
lay aside搁置一边 1xw},y6T2  
lay down放下，制定 ,"D1!0  
lay off解雇 _? {2{^v  
lay out陈列 9DIGK\  
let down使沮丧 txi m|)  
let go放开 HjK|9  
let in 让进入 .8"o&%$`V  
let off放（炮，烟火），开枪 2uB.0  
let out放掉，发出 4o%hH  
live on/by靠…生活 {vaq,2_w  
live through度过，经受过 U<*dDE~z  
live up to做到，不辜负 qB8<(vBP+  
fall behind落后 Y$(G)F
s  
fall back on求助于 R)#"Ab Z'  
fall in with符合 P?bdjU#_n`  
look after照顾 Q[}mH: w  
look back回顾 =~R0
U  
look down on轻视 &R 0BuFL8  
look for寻找 [9w8oNg0  
look into 调查 uz% rWN`{  
look on观看 k(T/ydrw  
look out留神 NWTsL OIm  
look over察看，调查 ^fRA$t  
look through仔细察看，浏览 hGPjH=^EM  
look up to尊敬 9X!OQxmg  
make for走向 (Y-
7B  
make out看清 .rw
Z`MP  
make up 构成 ^G5_d"Gr  
make up for弥补 42Z2Mjtk  
pass away去世 X.g1 312~  
pass off中止 ni9/7   
pass out昏倒 la f
b^  
pay back偿还 VNF@)!l  
pay off还清债务，得益，有报偿 iQ:]1H s  
pay up全部付清 vX&Nh"0H&  
pick up获得，回升，接人the sales picked up after a recession
o4tQ9X=}  
pick out挑选 \ VJ3  
pull down拆毁 &d=j_9   
pull off 脱衣帽等 gaVWfG  
pull out拔出，度过难关 pull out of the economic crisis qY0p)`3!%  
put away放好，收好 1Qv5m^>vj  
put down 记下，镇压 6!O~:\`DJ  
put forward提出 tyNT1F{  
put off推迟 JuS#p5E #  
put on穿上，体重增加 (;V6L{Rf>  
put out熄灭，消灭 ~[t%g9  
put up建立 k#&d`?X  
put up with容忍 g7rn|<6FI  
run for竞选 `VwZDU~6  
run into撞上 Ak^g#^c*  
run out of耗尽 gYw4YP0Gz  
run over浏览 ilHZx2k  
set about开始 cE$7CSR  
set aside留出 Q!iM7C!8  
set back推迟，延缓 O'*KNJX  
set down放下，记下 p<: b
Pw  
set forth阐明，陈述 N*gnwrP{  
set off出发，使发生 4[v % ]g`  
set out陈列，动身 N^jQ\|A<  
set up建立 TFjb1a,)  
show in领入 ;*Ldnj;B  
show off炫耀 }4b 4<Sm_h  
show up出现 aSkH<5i`v  
stand by袖手旁观，支持 3A!`U6C(  
stand for代表 p "\
Z@c  
stand out突出 <F{EZ Ii  
stand up for维护 Q}C)az  
take…as..把…作为 PUZH[-:c  
take after相象 3|x*lmit  
take apart拆卸 LX2rg\a+%  
take away消除 lA>^k;+ >  
take down记下 F,5~a_GP?  
take…for把…看成是 ;5Spdi4w  
take in吸收，欺骗 iq*]CF  
take off脱下，起飞 z-ns@y(f@X  
take on呈现，从事 ^,O%E;g^#  
take over接管 o{MF'B#  
take to喜欢，亲近 AQ+MjS,  
take ….for granted想当然 wr>[Eo@%\  
talk back回嘴 cip5 -Z@8  
talk into说服 talk sb into doing   persuade sb to do *Cf5D6=Q  
turn down关小，拒绝 _[F(8Qx"  
turn in交出 ETZE.a  
turn into变成 @%iZT4`Ejf  
turn off关掉，断开 pY.R?\  
turn on接通 M18>%zM  
turn out结果是 P! cfe@;<4  
turn over转移，移交 u-</G-y  
turn to救助于 Z?JR6;@W  
turn up出现 (:er~Y}  
take turns轮流 dbga >j  
count on依靠 2nra@  
count up 相加 ^5E:hW[*  
draw up草拟 pTeN[Yu?  
dress up打扮漂亮 2`dKnaF|  
drop by 顺便来访 wF=?EK(;P{  
drop off减弱，减少 5]f6YlJZ  
drop out 退出 i1dE.f;  
do away with废除 )B*D\9\Z  
dwell on凝思 gUr#3#  
cross out删去，取消 1u8 k}  
derive from来自 stem from q!;u4J  
write off报废，注销 0ZM#..3sI  
leave behind留下 {k}$L|w  
leave out遗漏 P+L#p(K  
in step同步，合拍 s3-TBhAv  
step by step逐步 K>2M*bGcp  
step up提高，加快 yQcIfl]f  
out of step不协调 k3+LP7|*  
step in介入 1'B&e)  
stick out伸出，突出 `O0bba=:=  
stick to坚持 cY^'Cj  
8,@0~2fz#  
名词短语： XEBeoOX/  
by accident 偶然 incident event by chance =odKi"-6  
account for 说明 占I have three reasons accounting for this problem. HDO_r(i  
on account of 由于 }U'VVPh_  
take…into account/consideration 考虑 give serious thought to serious thought has been given to hnimd~E52k  
over the past 10 years, serious thought has been given to environmental protection. 4L bll%[9  
take advantage of 利用 Ot+Z}Z-  
in the air 在流行中，传播中 11vAx9  
make allowance for 考虑，顾及 !]3kFWs  
in alliance with与…联盟 cT5BBR  
at the best 充其量，至多 UHgW-N"  
make the best of充分利用 7,s5Gd-  
in bulk大批，散装 2>[xe  
in any case 无论如何 iA<'i8$P  
in no case 绝不 ix hF,F
 
in case 万一 Y(u`K=*  
in chorus 一齐，一致 j}O qWX>/  
around/round the clock 昼夜不停 h1H$3TpP  
keep company with 与…交往/结伴 accompany companion partner U[?f@.&  
by comparison 比较起来 p, T 4BO  
in consequence 因此 I7W`\d)  
on the condition that 条件是 ,D'm#Fti  
in connection with/to 关于 ~Ajst!Y7=  
on the contrary 相反 h=qT@)h1>  
in contrast to 与…相反 FJ{/EloF  
out of control 失控 ][KlEE>W2  
under control在控 bring…under control ;b(ww{&  
at all costs不惜任何代价，无论如何 +|x{?%
.O  
at the cost of以…代价 m[z$y  
on cue恰好在这个时候 .Cf!5[0E  
take one’s cue from学…样子，听劝告 5$$#d_Gj  
in danger危险中 NG`Y{QT6N  
out of danger脱离危险 'N^*,  
out of date过期 outdated old fashioned in fashion Z- t&AH  
to date到目前为止 _%e r,Ed  
up to date时新的 Nw*F1*v`  
take delight in喜欢 enjoy oaZdvu@y  
no doubt无疑，必定 _Hd|y  
off duty下班 =j{tFxJ  
on duty当班 *dxm|F98  
bring into effect使生效 1Q!kk5jE  
in effect 有效，实际上 &CcW(-  
take effect生效，起作用 |N^"?bSt  
in essence 大体，本质上 h@Jg9AM  
at all events无论如何 0w:
3/WO  
in any event无论如何 "GR*d{  
in the event of万一 f,F1k9-1!  
with the exception of除..外 except except for 1C<d^D_!p  
in excess of超过 1Y&W>p  
in a sense从某种意义上说 a5R. \a<q  
make sense有意义 i39ZBs@  
in sequence依次 QeC\(4
?  
a series of一系列 serious x.Egl4b3  
by way of经由 FZO&r60$E  
give way让步 jpO0dtn3=  
in a way在某种程度上 h]L.6G|hEN  
in one’s way/in the way妨碍 k*n~&y:O  
make/fight one’s way前进 Zs{7km  
make way开路，让路 !'~Ldl  
catch fire着火 AT+l%%  
set fire to点燃 V8):!  
be on a diet节食 xs\<!  
make a difference 有影响 ?P
-O4  
at work 在工作，忙于 <" nWGF4d  
out of work失业 career occupation work job profession k(pJVez  
work out解决，算出work out a solution to …. QNINn>2  
work up引起，逐渐上升 #^r-D[/m  
cast/throw light on/upon使明白，阐明 ~]
V62^0  
in the light of按照 2I}+AW!!=  
in view of鉴于，考虑到
717THci3Y  
with a view to 目的是 
rh1PpsSc  
in line排成一行 ;l_b.z0^6  
in line with与一致 |n)4APX\Q  
line up排队 yna!L@ *@,  
little by little逐渐 $.pCoS]i  
out of order混乱 vR:#g;mnk  
in order秩序井然 ]|eMEN['  
put in order整理 c:Cw
#  
on the verge of接近于 G-2~$ u  
all at once突然 all of sudden l"E{ ?4  
at once立刻 B G\)B  
once for all一劳永逸
v5L+B`~  
once more再次 G gA:;f46  
take pains尽力，煞费苦心 WN{8gL&y  
in place在适当的位置 8 
<;.[l  
out of place不得其所的 &4|]VOf  
in place of代替 .eg'Z@ o  
in the first place首先 jd ;)8^7K  
in the last place最后 g2TK(S|#  
take place发生 >^`#%$+  
take the place of代替 F/lL1nTdK  
come to the point说到要点 ]^.`}Y=`g  
on the point of即将…的时候 q`{@@[/(y  
point out指出 -M6vg4 gf  
to the point切题 >S`=~4
  
bring/put…into practice实施 :KvZP:T  
in practice在实践中 ~s4JGV ~R  
out of practice久不练习，荒疏 nRqP_*]  
by nature天生 Q+K]:c  
in nature本质上 ,B/TqPP
  
on occasion有时 y@*4*4
6v  
all the time一直 6zU0 8z0-  
at a time每次 ?:60lCqj  
at no time决不 gsQn@(;  
at one time曾经 gM1:*YK  
from time to time有时 e[T3,2C  
in no time立刻 '!Va9m*w7  
in time及时，不久 %1;Y`>  
on time准时  K[noW  
once upon a time从前 j^8Hjg  
take one’s time不急不忙 ,:}VbQ:3I  
by the same token同样地 4xs>X7  
keep in touch保持联系 S?v;+3TG  
out of touch失去联系  nSo.,72  
touch on关系到 FN sSJU3ld  
within one’s reach olo9YrHn  
out of reach _%rkN0-(a  
keep track of跟踪 T^|6{ S\  
lose track失去联系 !JDyv\i}  
by turns轮流 CD?b.Cxai  
in turn依次，轮流 QB*AQ5-  
by all means必定 yyVJb3n5:!  
by no means决不 :]\- GJV5  
by means of借助于 #c<F,` gdi  
at the moment现在 J{uqbrJICr  
for a moment一会儿 R<h:>.M  
for the moment暂时 W7V#G(cpU  
in a moment立刻 3=L5Y/  
more or less或多或少 0[Zs8oRiI  
no more不再 J(,gLl  
no more than不过，仅仅 P ]4u`&  
at most最多 at least @DR?^ qp  
make the most of充分利用 <m`Os2#  
in honor of为纪念 c_ 1.  
on one’s honor以名誉担保 x2]chN  
[QT H~  
L|2WTyMU  
介词： Qo["K}Ty  
apart from 除去..外 /Q9iO&Vu  
aside from除去..外 wAF#N1-k  
on behalf of 代表 P<xC g  
Ladies and Gentlemen, Mg^3Y'{o  
  On behalf of our school, I would like to extend my sincere/warm welcome to you. o:/ymeG  
to and fro来来回回 0_map z  
in general通常 ,?!4P+ob  
on guard警惕 uchz<z1  
in half一半 qc^qCGy!z  
at intervals不时 V)r6bb{^  
in itself本身 =g^JJpS  
at large一般 7;:Uv=  
at least至少 ?pF uV`Zm  
in the least一点，丝毫 not…in the least M$GZK'%  
at length最后，详细地 ulnlRx  
at leisure从容，有空 wn{DY v7B  
before long不久 long before 很久以前 *e-+~/9~  
for long长久地 Jyu *{  
no longer不再 wS1zd?  
at a loss困惑，不知所措 y{\K: 
 
in memory of纪念 Bso3Z ^X.  
at the mercy of在…支配下 +q3E>K9a  
by mistake错误地 41`&/9:"_M  
in proportion to成比例 "*aL(R  
in public公开 09u@
-  
at random随机 o@0p  
at any rate无论如何 R k).D6  
on a large/small scale大/小规模地 g>O O '}lF  
ahead of schedule提前 f"G?#dW/1  
behind schedule晚点 eE- @dU?  
on schedule按预定时间 'hi.$G_R  
${F]N }  
与身体有关 As7Y4w*+  
catch one’s eye引人注目 RK`C31Ws  
keep an eye on留意，照看 UjU*`}k3  
catch sb.'s eye 醒目；显眼；引人注意 }[OOkYF#r  
have an eye for 有判断力 IZ
kQmA=  
in the eyes of the law 根据法律 qj5V<c;h%W  
keep one's eyes open （常与for连用）时刻提防 Sc zYL?w^  
open sb.'s eyes to 使人认清 le-Q&*
  
see eye to eye（常与with连用）意见一致 ]dKLzW:l  
shut one's eyes to 拒绝注意 8 3wa{m:  
throw dust in sb.'s eyes 故意欺骗 (E*eq-8  
with one's eyes open明明知道 ^sp+ sr :  
in tears含泪 SGREpOlJ+  
turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻 26,!HmtC  
face to face面对面地 lklMdsIdj  
face up to大胆面对 face ,wN>
,(  
in the face of面对 {\Eqo4A5}  
be faced with面对 Wa{>R2h\  
at hand在附近，即将到来 .'
y]Ea  
in hand在控制中 8)D5loS  
on hand在手头 !kl9X-IiI  
hand down流传 jQp7TdvLE$  
hand in交上 _^<HlfOK  
hand in hand手拉着手 L`$MOdF{_  
hand on传下来 dcgz<m  
hand out分发 handouts ,3t('S
E  
hand over移交 S&A, Q'  
on the other hand另一方面 y
u'2  
head for走向 we are heading for the school canteen. F8J;L]
(Dq  
lose one’s head不知所措 I&oHVFY+  
at heart 实质上 Z)6gh{B08  
heart and soul全心全意 R)AFaP |  
lose heart失去信心 o!`.LL%  
keep in mind牢记 Lzzf`jN]  
have in mind 有想法 7T]}<aK<c[  
make up one’s mind下决心 9OeY59 :  
never mind没关系 >;N0( xB  
out of breath 喘不过气 HB+\2jEE  
catch one’s breath 屏息 QfuKpcT&  
hunger for渴望 M+X>!Os  
in a word 总之 $d4^e&s  
in other words换句话说 !\ Y85o>JU  
keep one’s word守信用 FnN@W^/z  
word for word逐字地 }|rnyYA  
sick of厌烦 #2thg{5  
side by side肩并肩 `p@YV(  
at first sight乍一看 i]:T{2  
catch sight of突然发现 `B{N3Kxbp  
in sight在视线内 >yC1X|d~t  
out of sight看不见 #/NZ0IbHk  
eeX^zaKl]  
其他： ^uzJu(  
as a matter of fact 事实上 S) /(~  
fail to do未能 6Y^UC2TBs  
so far迄今为止 *{t{/^'y  
in favor of赞成 qJ=4HlLno  
be fed up with厌烦
X/  
feel like想要 TAbd[:2{F  
as follows如下 my reasons are as follows: H]V@Q~?e  
make a fool of玩弄 !424K-nW  
in force有效，实施中 \|\D c0p}  
set free释放 ~y.{WuUD  
home and abroad国内外 enjoy a good reputation home and abroad "oZ-W?IKE  
if only要是 T8& kxp  
many a许多 YPQ&hEu0  
at odor with与不一致，差异，争执 L>~wcoB  
off and on断断续续 \ct)/  
prey on捕食，杀害 ~^((tT  
rather than而不是 7%C6hEP/*W  
ring off挂断电话 T4,dhS|  
give rise to引起 ^&oa\7<'  
all the same仍然，照旧 t sdkpt  
see through看穿 C8qA+dri  
serve as作为 4G`7]<  
run short用完 ydo"H9NOS  
for short简称 1&A@Zo5|  
in short简言之，总之 mM.-MIp  
speed up加速 '=?IVm#C  
on the spot当场 7=yC*]BH-=  
at stake在危险中 %N 8/g]`7  
in stock储备 ~^*IP1.3  
in succession连续地 \
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all of a sudden突然 1vlRzkd  
lose one’s temper发怒 ^R.kThG  
in terms of依据 OYKeu(=L  
thanks to幸亏 t]?u<KD<  
let alone 更何况 fx@Hd!nO~"  
nothing but只有 \a]JH\T)Q  
up to..直到，胜任 gJn|G#!  
make use of利用 '`g#Zo  
put into use投入使用 ' V";"Ei  
use up用完 :#8#tLv  
as usual照例 Sc Uh -y_  
a variety of各种 Bbuy y  
by virtue of由于 w'[lIEP 2$  
wipe out擦去 t}LV[bj1u  
on the whole总体上 9Z}Y2:l'  
once in a while偶尔 i=$##  
be absorbed in专心于 be immersed in, be indulged in
[gm[mwZ  
be accustomed to习惯 be used to ,-7w\%*  
by reason of由于 69{^Vfd;Y  
with regard to关于 7FL!([S5i  
with respect to关于 J6Uo+0S  
in relation to关于 nG<_&h  
in connection with/to 关于 K3jKOV8  
in the long run从长远来看