考博英语常考固定词组

常考固定词组 :Qc[>:N  
动词短语： M= ]]kJ:I  
break away脱离，逃跑 -O~V4004  
break in 闯入，打断 U@'F9UB`  
break into 闯入 Id(wY$C&>  
break off 断绝，结束 p?
Rq  
break out突发，爆发 U %,K8u|WH  
break through突破 ZH s' #  
break up终止，结束，打碎 I\y =uC  
bring about 带来，造成 8T]x4JQ0  
bring down 打倒，挫伤 XX9u%BZ~  
bring forth 产生，提出 f7du 1k3  
bring forward 提出 =rL^^MZp  
bring out 使出现，公布 h%=>iQ%enc  
bring to 使恢复知觉 6xC$R q  
bring up 教育，培养 \v,mr|  
burn out 烧掉 f8AgTw,K8  
burn up烧尽 bMjE@S&  
call for 邀请，要求 5h!ZoB)n  
call forth 唤起，引起 jb'A Os  
call off 放弃，取消 :}n\ r/i  
call on/upon 拜访 O9/7?"l"  
call up 召集 J|gRG0O9Ya  
carry off 夺去 ==^9_a^  
carry on继续下去 9|K3xH  
carry out 贯彻，执行 ^ALR.N+<  
back and forth 来回，往返 gQ8FjL6?  
back off 让步，退却 &X%vp?p  
back up 支持 0DQ\akh  
check in 办登记手续 xA7Aw0  
check out 结帐后离开 6$*\
%  
check upon 校对，检查 i p"LoCE  
clear away 扫除 Q[Xh{B  
clear up 整理，收拾，澄清 1SY`V?cu  
come off 实现，成功 n72+X  
come on 清，来吧 OdWZYWj  
come out 出版， ~IhLjE  
come round/around 来访，苏醒 )B1gX>J\8  
come through 经历，脱险 lBN1OL[N  
come to 达到，符合 L3s1a -K  
come true 实现，达到 -
,Y[`(q  
come up with 提出，提供 a|5^4 J\%  
cut across走捷径 z<h?WsL  
cut back削减，降低 J}M_Ka  
cut down 减少 !YZ$WiPl  
cut in插嘴，打断 EH2 a  
cut out删除 D$&LCW#x  
cut short突然停止 >r8$vQGj  
die off相继死去 "u=U@1 ^  
die down渐渐消失，平息 A."]6R<  
die out 消失，灭绝 9~Ve}NB#z&  
get along with进展，相处 Ao}J  
get away离开，逃脱 C#3K.0a  
get down to开始，着手 hF4gz*Q  
get in进入，收集 zh60b{  
get off下车，动身， +ia N[F$  
get out of逃避，改掉 bayDdR4T  
get over克服 g71|t7Q  
get better of占上风，胜过 1*vt\,G  
get through结束，完成 l+n0=^ Z  
get together集合 p*l]I*x'<  
give away泄露，分送 JA(M'&q4  
give back送还 PD$@.pib
 
give in投降 ^\Gukkmh}  
give off 释放 :0o,pndU  
give out分发，放出 F4$N:Jkl  
give up放弃 yD\[`!sWk  
give way to给…让路 `j1(GQt  
go after追求 ;c;5O@R}3  
go ahead开始 ![}q9aeT  
go along with随行，赞同 s?-J`k~q  
go by过去 jJU9~5i?  
go for支持 9EIOa/*  
go into进入，研究 H}}g\|r&  
go off爆炸，动身 }2CVA.Qm!  
go on继续，发生 OEwKT7CX  
go over检查，复习 .*acw  
go through经历，经受 EKTn$k=  
go with伴随，协调 yL.Z{w
d  
hang about 闲荡 `zmjiC  
hang on继续，稍等 )e6)~3[^  
hang up挂断电话 NKJ+DD:
'  
in haste急忙 Wd78 bu|  
hold back退缩，阻止 y?4% eD  
hold on坚持 $Lx2!Zy
 
hold on to紧紧抓住 fO'"UI  
hold up举起，支持，阻挡 +`D,7"{Eu  
keep back阻止 vD@=V#T  
keep down控制，镇压 D<SLv,Y  
keep from使不做 QW[ gDc  
keep off不接近 ^w1&A3=6  
keep on继续 5:W5@e{  
keep out of躲开，置身之外 I C?bqC+  
keep to 坚持 7%g8&d  
keep up保持 sH_5.+,`  
keep up with跟上 Rx,Qw> #  
knock down撞到 -<MA\iSP  
knock out击倒，击昏 }>T$2"pf  
lay aside搁置一边 YA,vT[kX  
lay down放下，制定 X4z6#S58  
lay off解雇 GiH<6<=  
lay out陈列 P_{jZ}y(  
let down使沮丧 X_tc \}I]  
let go放开 ^S]-7>Yyr  
let in 让进入 4x;vn8yh  
let off放（炮，烟火），开枪 d \[cFe1d  
let out放掉，发出 fP:26pK^  
live on/by靠…生活 n>|7 k3  
live through度过，经受过 S="teH[  
live up to做到，不辜负 <.6bni )  
fall behind落后 ZM$}Xy\9  
fall back on求助于 Fr xi m  
fall in with符合 &y~EEh|  
look after照顾 IC[iCrB  
look back回顾 {TV 6eV  
look down on轻视 &t0toEj  
look for寻找 _U%fD|t  
look into 调查 ?~g X7
{>  
look on观看 :kMEL *  
look out留神 2S`D7R#6s  
look over察看，调查 V< ]l=JOd  
look through仔细察看，浏览 CG -^}xE:  
look up to尊敬 M:*^k  
make for走向 2:>|zmh_  
make out看清 5qx,b&^w  
make up 构成 x9&{@ ?o  
make up for弥补 @}Y,A~  
pass away去世 k- ?:0  
pass off中止 HU='Hk!  
pass out昏倒 ==i:*  
pay back偿还 T9,T'y>BD  
pay off还清债务，得益，有报偿 6)QJms  
pay up全部付清 @\_l%/z{  
pick up获得，回升，接人the sales picked up after a recession "AAzBWd/  
pick out挑选 fCq  
pull down拆毁 ee9nfvG-  
pull off 脱衣帽等 ? uq7K"B  
pull out拔出，度过难关 pull out of the economic crisis #t^y$9^  
put away放好，收好 rps2sXGr  
put down 记下，镇压 D{4Ehr "T  
put forward提出 0."TSe83\  
put off推迟 ~Po BvH
i  
put on穿上，体重增加 >*5+{~k~4  
put out熄灭，消灭 ]B;\?Tim  
put up建立 2L'vB1`  
put up with容忍 yLo{^4a.  
run for竞选 R-8/BTls7  
run into撞上 ?-"%
%#  
run out of耗尽 FzD
Z<dJ  
run over浏览 2rr}5i)
r|  
set about开始 m _0D^e7#  
set aside留出 d]v4`nc  
set back推迟，延缓 `3v!i   
set down放下，记下 1 >doa1  
set forth阐明，陈述 4|&7j7<u  
set off出发，使发生 Mbt}G|;8H7  
set out陈列，动身 >UP{=`  
set up建立 Ew4>+o!  
show in领入 9Yh0' <Z  
show off炫耀 09f:%!^u  
show up出现 x<0-'EF/S  
stand by袖手旁观，支持 N}Ol`@@#h  
stand for代表 P(_wT:8C
?  
stand out突出 GP%8
3T  
stand up for维护 > n~l\ fC  
take…as..把…作为 =sqhPS<>  
take after相象 ZWC-<QO"<  
take apart拆卸 AxaabS$\  
take away消除 cT8`l!RD<  
take down记下 x*H4o{o0  
take…for把…看成是 $c-h'o  
take in吸收，欺骗 Q0K4_iN)&  
take off脱下，起飞 f6 zT  
take on呈现，从事 dOm#NSJVd  
take over接管 uzO%+B!  
take to喜欢，亲近 Wgl7)Xk.)  
take ….for granted想当然 YfC1.8  
talk back回嘴 UTEUVcJ\  
talk into说服 talk sb into doing   persuade sb to do dbTPY`  
turn down关小，拒绝 ."R,j|o6  
turn in交出 d}K"dr:W5  
turn into变成 D
nA}!s  
turn off关掉，断开 XE
F|B--,  
turn on接通 aU]A#g   
turn out结果是 ^|@t2Rp@  
turn over转移，移交 A KO#$OJE  
turn to救助于 k+>-?S,  
turn up出现 @[0zZX2EE  
take turns轮流 qp*C%U  
count on依靠 LL5n{#)N  
count up 相加 4P@Ak7iL(V  
draw up草拟 '>AOJaA  
dress up打扮漂亮 Z(p kj  
drop by 顺便来访 6P=6E  
drop off减弱，减少 sE$!MQb  
drop out 退出 A4.Q\0  
do away with废除 7/lXy3B4  
dwell on凝思 ]}2+yK  
cross out删去，取消 '~RP+  
derive from来自 stem from (tV/.x*G  
write off报废，注销 5" <7
 
leave behind留下 !T/^zc;G  
leave out遗漏 5BCHWX*y  
in step同步，合拍 7A|n*'[T>  
step by step逐步 fOEw]B#@  
step up提高，加快 +^n [B  
out of step不协调 Sw<@u+Z;%  
step in介入 k3::5&  
stick out伸出，突出 62~8>71;'  
stick to坚持 >%k:++b{  
eO#Kn'5  
名词短语： :,03)[u{8  
by accident 偶然 incident event by chance \<WRk4D  
account for 说明 占I have three reasons accounting for this problem. 6qQdTp{i  
on account of 由于 n46H7e(ej\  
take…into account/consideration 考虑 give serious thought to serious thought has been given to <&:OSd:%  
over the past 10 years, serious thought has been given to environmental protection. _]btsv\)f  
take advantage of 利用 [%'yHb~<  
in the air 在流行中，传播中 5[3vup?  
make allowance for 考虑，顾及 R&Y+x;({  
in alliance with与…联盟 r
M/Ona2x  
at the best 充其量，至多 F}p)Q$0  
make the best of充分利用 7lc -  
in bulk大批，散装 o NX-vN-  
in any case 无论如何 /<7'[x<  
in no case 绝不
wp7<0PP  
in case 万一 -?L~\WJAL  
in chorus 一齐，一致 Kx,#Wg{H  
around/round the clock 昼夜不停 J:g4ES-/  
keep company with 与…交往/结伴 accompany companion partner }pqnF53  
by comparison 比较起来 _p0@1 s(U  
in consequence 因此 bzYj`t?  
on the condition that 条件是 MYyV{W*T>  
in connection with/to 关于 GH ]c  
on the contrary 相反 8NCu;s  
in contrast to 与…相反 <k59Ni9  
out of control 失控 kucH=96  
under control在控 bring…under control )LOV)z|}  
at all costs不惜任何代价，无论如何 Z SWKVTi  
at the cost of以…代价 KV&4Ep#  
on cue恰好在这个时候 p1}umDb%  
take one’s cue from学…样子，听劝告 B?M&j  
in danger危险中 FYe#x]ue  
out of danger脱离危险 R*PR21g  
out of date过期 outdated old fashioned in fashion -d'swx2aZ!  
to date到目前为止 ZQ@Ul  
up to date时新的 z[vHMJ
0  
take delight in喜欢 enjoy EhWYFQ  
no doubt无疑，必定 ULT,>S6r  
off duty下班 ^&[Z@*
A8#  
on duty当班 c+a"sx\  
bring into effect使生效 QVT|6znw  
in effect 有效，实际上 PvHX#wJ  
take effect生效，起作用 ]7|Z
s]6  
in essence 大体，本质上 X0FTD':f  
at all events无论如何 >^!)G^B  
in any event无论如何 [N=v=J9  
in the event of万一 yq6Gyoi<  
with the exception of除..外 except except for m7
$t$/g  
in excess of超过 eVRPjVzQ'Q  
in a sense从某种意义上说 tDWoQ&z2t_  
make sense有意义 qT153dNA&  
in sequence依次 GS)4,.  
a series of一系列 serious bI?uV;m>  
by way of经由 r,8~qHbOT  
give way让步 hI6Tp>b*~  
in a way在某种程度上 DnP "7}v  
in one’s way/in the way妨碍 `fM]3]x>  
make/fight one’s way前进 KAI/*G\z  
make way开路，让路 Neb")  
catch fire着火 jCK 0+,;  
set fire to点燃 Of gmJ(%  
be on a diet节食 ~q,Wj!>Ob  
make a difference 有影响 XF Cwa  
at work 在工作，忙于 T*1`MIkv  
out of work失业 career occupation work job profession o,yZ1"  
work out解决，算出work out a solution to …. @AfC$T  
work up引起，逐渐上升 c`s ]ciC  
cast/throw light on/upon使明白，阐明 aB^`3J  
in the light of按照 N /Fa^[  
in view of鉴于，考虑到 p%#=OtkC  
with a view to 目的是 AYHefAF<w  
in line排成一行 @ 3_."-
d  
in line with与一致 =2OLyZDI  
line up排队 La8D%N  
little by little逐渐 !V27ln KP+  
out of order混乱 +2JC**)I
 
in order秩序井然 z;lWr(-x  
put in order整理 cL+bMM$4r~  
on the verge of接近于 /;;$9O9  
all at once突然 all of sudden ,tl(\
4n  
at once立刻 /L; c -^  
once for all一劳永逸 JrGY`6##p  
once more再次 xY@<<  
take pains尽力，煞费苦心 A&UGr971  
in place在适当的位置 V*%Lc9<d  
out of place不得其所的 
K-Fro~U  
in place of代替 bF c %  
in the first place首先 &d@N3y  
in the last place最后 ;t\C!A6  
take place发生 h:Hpz  
take the place of代替 !~-@p?kW/  
come to the point说到要点 K Oit7+Q  
on the point of即将…的时候 ,Wlw #1fP  
point out指出 bq"dKN`  
to the point切题 IP+.L]S  
bring/put…into practice实施 u$ a7  
in practice在实践中 !Nx'4N`&l  
out of practice久不练习，荒疏 d#u*Nw Y}  
by nature天生 t$ (<9  
in nature本质上 c+.? +g  
on occasion有时 Q)93+1]  
all the time一直 JqP~2,T  
at a time每次 VY j pl  
at no time决不 18AlQ+')?w  
at one time曾经 *4O9W8Qz  
from time to time有时 _&K>fy3t&  
in no time立刻 ?7\$zn)v#  
in time及时，不久 @0fiui_  
on time准时 KpfQ= ~'  
once upon a time从前 3GM9ZPeN:  
take one’s time不急不忙 .aD=d\  
by the same token同样地 >m4HCs>  
keep in touch保持联系 YTV|]xpR  
out of touch失去联系 ;]Ko7M(4  
touch on关系到 j[Oh>yG  
within one’s reach Mo0pN\A}h  
out of reach ?~WDlj3  
keep track of跟踪 C#:L.qK  
lose track失去联系 z0xw0M+X  
by turns轮流 +dJLT}I8M  
in turn依次，轮流 >f-*D25f%  
by all means必定 A)641"[  
by no means决不 TRku(w1f  
by means of借助于 4<q'QU#l<  
at the moment现在 $uCY\xqZ  
for a moment一会儿 [" SD'  
for the moment暂时 7(]M`bBH  
in a moment立刻 Rd>PE=u  
more or less或多或少 xL}~R7  
no more不再 +hzS'z)n&  
no more than不过，仅仅 &v.Nj9{zi  
at most最多 at least uYAMW{AT  
make the most of充分利用 8 CCA}lOG  
in honor of为纪念 y4`uU1=  
on one’s honor以名誉担保 n}toUqUnk\  
(sL!nRw  
v8NoD_  
介词： lt{yo\  
apart from 除去..外 'X/(M<c  
aside from除去..外 @;g|styh^  
on behalf of 代表 0mYKzJi  
Ladies and Gentlemen, 9t o2V  
  On behalf of our school, I would like to extend my sincere/warm welcome to you. x5"F`T>Y  
to and fro来来回回 w5R?9"d@  
in general通常 :%kJ9zW  
on guard警惕 `c
n}}1Lg]  
in half一半 {>8u/  
at intervals不时 mYw9lM  
in itself本身 {[$JiljD  
at large一般 7B8.;0X$W  
at least至少 ^: 64(7  
in the least一点，丝毫 not…in the least &#DKB#.2  
at length最后，详细地 aOK,Mm:iO  
at leisure从容，有空 Dv z}sQZ  
before long不久 long before 很久以前 n|Smy\0  
for long长久地 bZ_vb? n  
no longer不再 d;WXlE;  
at a loss困惑，不知所措 iIO_
d4Z  
in memory of纪念 GK\`8xWE  
at the mercy of在…支配下 8zWKKcf7t  
by mistake错误地 l>iE1`iL<  
in proportion to成比例 `vj"HhC  
in public公开 [r;hF  
at random随机 mjXO}q7  
at any rate无论如何 8@Hl0{q  
on a large/small scale大/小规模地 ``9`Xq
  
ahead of schedule提前 KQv97#n1  
behind schedule晚点 `zBQ:_3J_  
on schedule按预定时间 c>pbRUMH   
7PG|e#  
与身体有关 [G>U>[u|  
catch one’s eye引人注目 ._5"FUg  
keep an eye on留意，照看 _|qs-USA  
catch sb.'s eye 醒目；显眼；引人注意 |(6H)S]$  
have an eye for 有判断力 6<N Q/*(/  
in the eyes of the law 根据法律 C#Y_La  
keep one's eyes open （常与for连用）时刻提防 Tyk\l>S  
open sb.'s eyes to 使人认清 * M,'F^E2  
see eye to eye（常与with连用）意见一致 #V:28[  
shut one's eyes to 拒绝注意 ZclZD{%8J  
throw dust in sb.'s eyes 故意欺骗 yRGv{G[59  
with one's eyes open明明知道 7m+d;x2  
in tears含泪 %L;;W,l$`)  
turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻 $yY\[C  
face to face面对面地 u#sbr8Y  
face up to大胆面对 face Se> "=[=  
in the face of面对 w,qYT-R  
be faced with面对 A(dWAe,  
at hand在附近，即将到来 s`E^1jC  
in hand在控制中 M);@XcS  
on hand在手头 ~+r"%KnG  
hand down流传 ]x<`(  
hand in交上 r"uOf;m  
hand in hand手拉着手 9 u&q{I  
hand on传下来 Q $5U5hb
 
hand out分发 handouts 6}aH>(3!A  
hand over移交 )of?!>'S[  
on the other hand另一方面 G*x"drP  
head for走向 we are heading for the school canteen. Sy ?O(BMo  
lose one’s head不知所措 L dyTB@  
at heart 实质上 ~=xS\@UY =  
heart and soul全心全意 >lg-j-pV  
lose heart失去信心 +>,4d  
keep in mind牢记 FBCi,_ \4  
have in mind 有想法 Oi~]~+2  
make up one’s mind下决心 ^A"TY  
never mind没关系 b9(_bsc  
out of breath 喘不过气 9Nkr=/I"P  
catch one’s breath 屏息 2kS]:4)T  
hunger for渴望 V7\@g  
in a word 总之 ZI8*PX%2  
in other words换句话说 7Y>17=|  
keep one’s word守信用 S3oSc<&2  
word for word逐字地 G?t<4MTv  
sick of厌烦 tAM t7p-  
side by side肩并肩 M-Tjp'=*  
at first sight乍一看 [-$:XOO  
catch sight of突然发现 ('u\rc2R  
in sight在视线内 PqOPRf  
out of sight看不见 [A.ix}3mm  
(<"uV%1  
其他： ,+gU^dc|hq  
as a matter of fact 事实上 wePhH*nQ>  
fail to do未能 >4.K>U?0FC  
so far迄今为止 #Pf?.NrTn  
in favor of赞成 _8f? H#&  
be fed up with厌烦 gC+PpY#2h  
feel like想要 E,/<;  
as follows如下 my reasons are as follows: jOYa}jm?  
make a fool of玩弄 ]f3eiHg*  
in force有效，实施中 ODbEL/  
set free释放 v|WTm#  
home and abroad国内外 enjoy a good reputation home and abroad xE2sb*  
if only要是  WB7pdSZ  
many a许多 .]0u#fz0y  
at odor with与不一致，差异，争执 q$|Wxnz  
off and on断断续续 "x+o(jOy  
prey on捕食，杀害 ~`uEZ  
rather than而不是 .;1tu+S  
ring off挂断电话 LR:v$3 G(  
give rise to引起 *CIR$sS  
all the same仍然，照旧 BkP'b{z|  
see through看穿 )\qA[rTG  
serve as作为 qPn}$1+~  
run short用完 6 cF~8  
for short简称 b.LMJ'1  
in short简言之，总之 / bxu{|.  
speed up加速 i1(}E#  
on the spot当场 |2$ wJ$I  
at stake在危险中 VP7g::Ab  
in stock储备 u["3| `C5  
in succession连续地 fAMk<?  
all of a sudden突然 Skbd'j  
lose one’s temper发怒 z!M8lpIM  
in terms of依据 7CK3t/
3D  
thanks to幸亏 L<}0}y  
let alone 更何况 rT&rv^>f  
nothing but只有 gXNlnh%?S  
up to..直到，胜任 KWq&<X5  
make use of利用 /:+f5\"-b  
put into use投入使用 pZ@)9c  
use up用完 y DE0qUO  
as usual照例 Z8Jrt3l{2  
a variety of各种 Q{:5gh  
by virtue of由于 KE~l#=S  
wipe out擦去 A"V($:>U  
on the whole总体上 |=o)|z2  
once in a while偶尔 Un~8N  
be absorbed in专心于 be immersed in, be indulged in @U 6jd4?)  
be accustomed to习惯 be used to mw\ z'  
by reason of由于
]UMt  
with regard to关于 C'wRF90  
with respect to关于 xa=Lu?t%<  
in relation to关于 vGX}zzto  
in connection with/to 关于 Ik\n/EE  
in the long run从长远来看