考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版) lA]u8+gXd
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. Z].>U!7W
cross out wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / hh8UKEM-
surrender /withdraw tICxAp:
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a g{D&|qWj
dapt) !^m5by
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay a)TNVm^
You have to keep ______ with the times. w}(xs)`num
Abreast/ fit in with lo(Ht=d
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absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. >`NM?KP s
engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with m+u>%Ys`
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abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a I|LS_m
nd game oVhw2pKpM
access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. Y^!40XjrD
Way/approach/solution/answer/ Ke/P[fo
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand
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His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance accord DQ9s57VxC!
ing fit) b\+|g9Tm
I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl Zk/NO^1b
y with /conform to/be in proportion to CX:^
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account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently 2+P3Sii
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You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe 7]^ }
ct/mind FU [,,a0<<
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal feopO
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e/statement h1kPsgzR
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer ?I0 i%nH
for say explain explicate) $Us@fJr
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acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec mQvKre
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ure N4v)0
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active He is very active in politics. ~p
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Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic Gu}x+hG
b
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adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. ICTtubjV"
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit P3yiJ|vP
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accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be fa d-<y'GYw
miliar with) y;Zfz~z
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admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff u/[]g+
ic delays. |Hm'.-
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) ^0|NmMJ]
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adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. $i@EfujY
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample pG( knu
advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon %7evPiNB
ey. a-E-hX2
Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns ]k:m2$le
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Aim His aim is to win the game. J4}\V$ysN
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination hu|hOr8
Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. V
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Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up oe|e+
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p M91lV(Z
ack/gang D w=Z_+J
Figure/digit/measure '98h<(@]
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. ~Ex.Yp8.
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be +qj*P9
intent upon 0['"m^l0S
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amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. 5g1M_8e'+
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up (bx\4Ws
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. fHd!/%iG
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sum/measure/quantity/price/value eq~c
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angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of R==cz^#
view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme J`q}Ry
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nt/theory/outlook >y
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announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. E ;!<Z4
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known ?JgO-.
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anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. :5S |x/
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for tP`G]BCbt
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anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all }xb_s
g. ?*F#2
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. 30?LsYXL62
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain ojx'g8yO
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apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. 'B3Wz
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Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. q#9
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Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in i
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addition 5fu+rU-#
A<SOT >m]
He was appointed member of the committee.Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for {}_ Nep/;
appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg kS+r"e
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apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. =#i4MXRZ{
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. id;#{O$
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approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove 9-
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like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of 7fju
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arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. \3Dk5cSDk+
8 ]q
Rise raise rouse arouse arise ,3Wb4so
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up from gjj 93
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artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. 3 p/b
ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h \ Md
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umiliating $hkq>i \
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused b4>``n
him. i2){xg~c
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acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w vQ:wW',i
ith. D.'h?^kA
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with !FTNmyM~F
/mingle with / relate *~p(GC
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I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. L}'Yd'
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted qG<7hr@x]
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assure I can assure you of my support. '77~{jy
confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise Xka<I3UD5
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You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. [J^
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete QK)){cK
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attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe ,`k_|//}=
avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour =;0wFwSz
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Avoid shun escape evade keep away from !/`$AXO
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The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. ^W~p..DF
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct 9'?se5\
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bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale _A98
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basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next $&{ti.l
year. <Mx0\b!
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co )=J5\3O*x
untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence.ground foundation O~!T3APGU
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Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this 8S]".
medicine on human patients. 1|{bDlmt
As soon as before the second the minute the moment You can’t blame all this on me. Yw'NX
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He is the last one to blame for the accident. D f4+^B,1
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn k1^\|
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board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals lx |5?P
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team -`b8T0?oK
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boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off
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boom Production boomed. yF13Of^l./
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro WOLuw%
sper #m<tJnEO
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brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short >j*;vG5T
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We are bound for London. Head make )+P]Vf\jH
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to NTo!'p:s
There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction {ZU1x C
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call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action. (ca t5B7I59
lls in calls at calls on calls for) \1"'E@+
They have called off their engagement. hRC
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She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. fq )vK
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful =GlVc cc
We should not doubt his capability. <%.5hCTp97
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency b[9&l|y^
te|?)j
Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good N`@NiJ(O;
friends. E 99hlY~1:
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation q
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There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. !oPq?lW9
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process PZxAH9 S?
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case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on co 1"Z@Q`}
ndition CTX9zrY*T
center She centered her attention on the problem. F+R?a+e
Focus concentrate fix NBl+_/2'w
charge The charge against him was severe. n vgY3L
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment Lbe\@S
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Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with !cKz7?w
it. rpeJkG@+
flexible changeable changing #/PA A
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If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. F,
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Selection/preference/option/alternative =*p/F
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. (c0A.L)
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cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. @`\VBW
Stick adhere hold grasp keep }VDqj}is
close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthe 8XbA'% o
m(国歌). !9 fz(9
Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out. Ol4+_n8xj
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A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t Y*mbjyt[?X
heir creativity. \u6^Varw
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key ^vG8#A}]
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combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. wAnb
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blend mix mingle fuse unite couple join g{5A4|_7
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comment I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet. Remark OY?y ^45y
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard remark N},n `Yl.
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commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched `xrmT t
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to the utmost as it is. Devote dedicate j0@[Br %7
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Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast DBLO|&2!z[
Poets have compared sleep to death. Ivb4P`{
She is lovely beyond compare. ou
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comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. j <o3JV
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. xW92ch+t
Comparable/comparative fxgr`nC
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compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. "?| > btr
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on push prompt
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He has formed a good habit. vf8\i-U=
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b Y@ZaJ@%9@
uild n-DVT;y
Assemble/manufacture/produce %Q!`NCe+[
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required }. z&P'
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compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. v!%5&: c3
Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise *28pRvY:b
comprehensive /Comprehensible RxQh2<?
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. 1
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conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room. Aware b"TjGE
Ja
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Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christma 'TAUE{{
s card. Rar"B*b;$
Difference between them: 3"{.37Q
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic c
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Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful bBY^+c<
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contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. M'!U<Y
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Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel <r3J0)r}
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Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villag l{D'
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es. xai4pF-?
continuously vs continually TXZv2P9
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convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am. express v
36%Pj`
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cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. hxS 6:5Uc
deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure bear stand be fed J"FC%\|
up with Sua[O$
handle treat 5xOv Y
correspond This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the C R|lt
French one. <`0h|m'U
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count Her opinion counts because of her experience. F!.E5<&7=
Matter be of importance significant have the last word r4,VTy2Qe
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. $m CarFV-T
believe depended count confide rely depend bank ~l2aNVv;
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critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you 'u` .P:
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wouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions. Expenditure >*wtbkU
Crucial urgent pressing decisive z(\4M==2O
Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious sarcastic nW|wY.
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cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. `|Or{ih
Remind relieve inform deprive rob break 4hw@yTUo
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It is not my custom to give in. Custom habit use practice manner way pat W14Vm(`N
tern tendency fashion routine nature 1xc~`~
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. .]
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destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agon *Y@nVi
y distress Pm$q]A~
grieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/ epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbish S(mF%WJ
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decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. sN("+ sZ.n
Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce apk4j\i?5
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deep They dived deep into the ocean. TT9z_Q5~
She was deeply interested in classical music. <x\7L2#p
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degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent D3c2^r$Z
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. "@9?QI}
think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/re %_UN<a
flect/think over xm6 EKp:
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. oDcKtB+2
Demand/require/call for 7#<c>~
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