同济大学2010年博士试题（解剖+外语）

一 名词解释 （25分） mm>l:M TF  
椎间盘 h0F=5| B  
肺段 8F[];LF>  
舌下神经核 DuC#tDP   
海绵窦 %n$f#Ml_r  
奇静脉 An_(L*Qz  
YP,,vcut
 
二 填空题 （25分） ! $JX3mP  
1固定卵巢的韧带有 NfDS6i.Fqp  
2臂前群肌包括，受（）神经支配 |X@s {?  
3胃的入口称（），胸膜顶是（）与（）相互移行形成的 ，其体表投影是（） eg;r38  
4肠系膜下动脉分支为 oG)T>L[&  
5内耳骨迷路包括 )f3A\^  
6 脑干的副交感核包括 >_j(uw?u  
7沿胸外侧血管排列的淋巴结是（），胸导管汇入（） y A5h^I  
8支配眼外肌运动的神经是 RQ=rB9~:ZN  
M4Cb(QAVP  
三判断题（15分） d'(n/9K  
1 第6~8胸椎的半横断损伤后，出现同侧剑胸平面以下的深感觉障碍，同侧下肢硬瘫，对侧肋公平面以下的躯干下肢痛温觉消失 4}C \N  
2 眼神经控制泪腺的分泌，舌咽神经控制腮腺的分泌 $6m@gW]N  
3 内侧丘系由薄束核和锲束核发出的纤维交叉上行构成，传导对侧半身的本位感觉，终止于丘脑的腹后内侧核 bIm4s  
4 房水经巩膜静脉窦汇入眼静脉，脑脊液经蛛网膜粒渗入硬脑膜窦内 XoD:gf  
5 输尿管的第二狭窄位于小骨盆上口，跨过髂血管处。食管的第二个狭窄在第4、5胸椎之间，左主支气管跨过其前方 xY?p(>(  
6 穿棘孔的是脑膜中动脉，穿圆孔的是下颌神经 'A|c\sy  
7 关节囊内有韧带的是髋关节和膝关节，有关节唇的关节是髋关节和肩关节 qG,h 1  
8 与颞浅动脉伴行的是耳颞神经，与肱深动脉伴行的是桡神经 =w`Mc\o"  
9 听觉中枢位于大脑皮质的颞横回，听觉性语言中枢位于大脑皮质颞上回中部 mh4 VQ9  
10 胆囊底体表投影右锁骨中线与右肋交点处，阑尾根部位于右髂前上级与脐连线的中外1、3交点处。 }V]*FCpQ  
}Rz,}^B  
四 简答题 od#L
ad@p  
1 坐骨神经的行程及分子分布 y9mV6.r  
2 子宫的形态，位置，及固定装置 !84Lvg0&  
3 简述心的传导系统 Q=! lbW  
oaha5aWH  
外语 +6>2= ,?Z  
一 词汇题 xJw" 8V<  
共20题，每题0.5分，大学6级范围 1PxRj  
bq5ySy{8  
二阅读理解 E uO:}[  
共5篇，25道选择题，50分。生词不多，一般能够读懂，篇幅较长 0Gj/yra9MO  
三 英译汉（25分） m\*ca3$  
Please ,my dear husband ,be so generous as to let me have a little word of my own. If you find me scrawling on a piece of paper, please don’t breathe down my neck . It may be that I am venting some pent-up feelings, long denied expressions, or attempting to sketch out something visualized from my childhood memories which glows in my mind like a rainbow when I am in such a mood, please leave me alone and let me write as the pen dictates. 8p829  
<VU-ja*(J  
Don’t disturb me, my dear , when I get nostalgic over some old photos or letters which bring tears to my eyes or smiles on my lips, for those were things that happened to me before I met you , the joys and sorrows, parting and reunions that taste like green olive or glitter like scattered pearls. They are my cherished memories which, ready as I am to share with you ,I which like to indulge in by myself for a while 8\E=p+C  
I hope you wont mind when I go without for a nice chat with a close friendof mine . you are my bosom friend, but you cant take the place of other friends any more than they can do yours . I need their care , encouragement and sobering criticism just as I do yours . A starless sky with a solitary moon would be dull and clearless ,why not let there be a moonlit night resplendent with twinkling sters? t ^>07#z  
lq-F*r\/~+  
I my occasionally want to make a tour of for away places, please don’t hold me back when I start packing for it. You are the center of my life , but certainly not the whole of it . I yearn to see the mysteries and wonders of the world miles away beyon the mountains ; so let me have a chance to explore my ‘Alice’s” wonderland as a “lone ranger”. Sometime when I come bace to you with exotic experience and fresh insights, Im sure you will look at me in a new light. !0^4D=dO  
My dear busband ,so long as you let me have such a litter ,litter world, GR(m+%Vw!  
I will be very much indebted to you . tYMr  
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四 作文（20分） i.^UkN{  
要求250到300个字 p]X+#I<  
Off-Farm Workers and Urbanization Drive in China k~;~i)Eg  

伟人

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