represent一词的含义及其翻译 7eq.U
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在科技资料翻译中,represent是颇难对付的一个动词。这个词最为人们熟悉的一个意义是“代表”,然而,在很多场合下它却不表示此义。下面我们选用几个实例,说明这个词在具体语言环境中的意义和翻译。 =O8 YU)#
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1,意为be,可译作“是”。如: }c/#WA|b
The convective heat of molten magma in the upper 10 km of the continental crustrepresents a significant geothermal energy resource. ])pX)(a
大陆地壳10公里深度以内熔岩中的对流热是一种重要的地热能资源。 G%gdI3h1Z
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2,意为appear as, 可译作“为”。如: -C^qN7Bz
The area of the earth is about 510 million square kilometers. Of this total,approximately 360 million square kilometers, or 71 percent, are represented bythe oceans and marginal seas. The remaining 29 percent, 150 million squarekilometers, are represented by the continents, which protrude from the waterlike enormous islands. )FB<gCh7X
地球的总面积约为五亿一千万平方公里。其中大约三亿六千万平方公里,即地球总面积的71%,为各大海洋和陆缘海。剩下的29%,即一亿五千万平方公里,为各大洲,宛如几个巨大的岛屿从水域中突起。 ?_pd#W=!
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3,意为designate,可译作“成为”。如: ed,+Slg
The rifts therefore represent divergent plate boundaries where seafloorspreading is taking place. KI<