1998 年题目：心理咨询问题 6zn5UW#q
1. 心理障碍：psychological disorder bjS
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2. 心理健康: psychological health ::F|8
3. 心理卫生问题: psychological health I O> yIU[
4. 心理保健: psychological health \C1nZk?3
5. 综合统计:consensus k+4#!.HX^
6. 心理疏通: psychological dredge/psychological consultation kNL\m[W8$
7. 咨询: consultation [8*)8jP3
8. 去痛片: somedon (止痛药：painkillers) % %wNZ{
9. 麻醉药: anesthetic KGpA2Nx
10. 精神畸变: mental distortion } d }lR
11. 精神病: mental diseases yOKI*.}
12. 症状: symptom ]+$?u&0?w
13. 自尽: suicide Tb-F]lg$
14. 情绪低落：depressed snikn&
15. 失眠：insomnia, sleep loss, sleeplessness 2:=
16. 健康处方：healthy prescription 8J D,u
17. 均衡营养：balanced diet VD\=`r)nT
18. 安神：soothe the nerve, calm the nerve A +)`ZTuO
19. 昏昏欲睡：drowsy, sleepy zv"Z DRW
20. 酸碱平衡：acid-base balance 5PnDN \
21. 屏幕辐射: screen radiation D#)b+ 7N-
22. 青光眼：glaucoma V2G 6Kw9gt
23. 肌肉骨骼系统：musculoskeletal system kS h( u
24. 烦躁：irritable GM<-&s!Uj
25. 网络综合症：net syndrome V$?SR44>nH
26. 行为异常：abnormal behaviors J)C/u{o
27. 心理人格障碍：psychological and personality disorder v}Fr@0 %
28. 食欲下降：loss of appetite "w.3Q96r
29. 思维迟缓：slow thought, thinking retardation ? K\axf>F
30. 滥用药物： drug abuse :08,JL{
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1999年考题：医学问题 {Dmjm{
1. 社区: community &9)\wnOS
2. 共同体: community #
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3. 共同价值: shared values d<N:[Y\4
l
4. 关系密切: close relationship
( ICd}
5. 人情味: human kindness }U9G
6. 整体医学观: holistic medicine "6?0h[uff
7. 社会医学观: social medicine Per1IcN
8. 人文医学观: humanistic medicine % - 0t?/>
9. 卫生改革: medical reform /RC7"QzL
10. 新潮流: new trend 46&/geh
r
11. 社区卫生服务: community health service ~La>?:g <+
12. 主观自我与客观自我: subjective self and objective self X*Prl l(
13. 心理社会背景: psychological social background =>af@C.2
14. “仁术”: kindness, humanity, benevolence +&2%+[nBZ
15. 传统医学: traditional medicine b`O'1r\Y;
16. 科技主导型医学: science-oriented medical science r?
E)obE
17. 需互补优缺: complementary 8q}q{8
18. 连续性: continuity $@"g^,n
19. 系统性: systematicness b?QoS|<e?
20. 综合性: comprehensiveness Ge-vWf-RbB
21. 方便性: convenience @7j AL -
22. 相得益彰: bring out the best from each other "mvt>X
23. 误诊: misdiagnose T <ET
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24. 临床诊断: clinical diagnosis -0 x
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25. 病理诊断: pathological diagnosis u frL<]A
26. 物化: materialization @8r pD"x
27. 开个处方: prescription D!-g&HBTC
28. 取药: get medicine <s<n
29. 打针: take an injection O5nD+qTQ#
30. 人文精神: humanism RO/FF<f
31. 社会心理因素: social psychological factors ]R f [y
32. 全科医学: general family medicine T&u5ki4NE
33. 戒烟酒: quit smoking qm8B8&-
34. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension fN^8{w/O
35. 血管: blood vessel 0Y{ yKL
36. 急救知识: first aid knowledge j0evq+
zFff`]^`
EC!02S
9u}Hmb
2000年：医学建设 "2$fi{9
1. 预防医学preventive medicine ,,Q O^j]4~
2. 自我保健: self-care/self-help 7XLtN "$$
3. 疾病谱: spectrum of diseases CiLg]va
4. 模式: mode rkCx{pe9
5. “生活方式病”lifestyle diseases qCpp6~]Um
6. 健康教育: health education gANuBWh8T
7. 公共卫生问题: public health e9 5Lo+:f
8. 慢性非传染性疾病发病: chronic non-infectious diseases V0.vQ/
9. 预防: prevention s;Z\Io
10. 健康服务: health service s6v ;
11. 健康教育: health education udUyh%n
12. 低投入高产出的事业: a cause with low input and high output )SRefW
.v
13. 世界卫生组织: WHO A _
N;
14. 议程: agenda %w
vdn
15. 纲要: sketch/schema Ln<`E|[29
16. 生活质量: living standards A) %/[GD2
17. 运行机制: mechanism vkd.)x`J,
18. 师资: teaching resources x_6[P2"PP
19. 体系: system 2 %@4]
20. 师资培养: training of teaching faculty ag#S6E^%S
21. 人才培训: talent training mD0f<gJ1
22. 社区网络: community network
B p
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23. 社区服务: community service tI TS1
24. 服务站service center: ZQoU3 AD;
25. 婴幼儿、青少年、中老年: infant, young people, elders wh\}d4gN
26. 心理门诊: psychological clinic l7259Ro~
27. 指导: guidance otl0J Ht*+
28. “拯救自杀中心”:Suicide Salvation Center { MSkHf=
29. “儿童问题中心”: Children Center THbh%)Zv+
30. 健康档案: health files J^nBdofP
]kG"ubHV?h
c~$)UND^
2001年：健身问题 @+M
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1. 体育锻炼：physical exercises DiScFx |rE
2. 滑冰：skating WJndoB.f[2
3. 滑雪: skiing /-ch`u md
4. 晨练:morning exercises {3p4 :
*}
5. 冬泳: winter swimming 1onM j
6. 新陈代谢：代谢:metabolism #`iB`|
7. 血管扩展: blood vessel extension
|vwVghC
8. 抵抗能力：resistance w d^':
9. 维生素:vitamin VT%NO'0
10. 膳食:food V>%rv' G8
11. 卡路里:calorie Ovt.!8
12. 脂肪:fat 9J*\T(W
13. 蛋白质:protein }[};IqVaK
14. 糖:sugar
88gM?G _X
15. 植物油:vegetable oil OU(8V^.
16. 肾上腺: adrenal gland | y#
Jx
17. 疾病:diseases }wjw:M
18. 冷水浴: cold bath N1S{ suic
19. 脑血管病: cerebrovascular disease Oo8VeRZ
20. 溃疡:ulcer 9:[ 9v
21. 关节炎: arthritis ,G Iy q)
22. 月经期: menstrual period o>i4CCU+
23. 酸: acid
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24. 气管炎: trachitis
J +DDh=%
25. 喉炎: laryngitis +wU@ynw
26. 结膜炎: conjunctivitis b:m88AG
27. 过敏性疾病: allergic disease K Hu+9eX
28. 鼻道: nasal passage {
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29. 鼻粘膜: nasal mucosa Y%aCMP9j~9
YQ)kRhFA
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2002年：亚健康 .x.]`b(
如何保持充沛的精力 syj0.JD
1. 情绪低落:depression {n.PF8A5X
2. 疲劳:fatigue z`}qkbvi
3. 失眠:insomnia t%FwXaO#
4. 头痛:headache O`\;e>!t
5. 注意力不集中:lack of concentration KYhw OGN
6. 血糖: blood sugar ~.nmI& 3
7. 代谢: metabolism 2r4Uh1D~
8. 能量: energy )}(^,
Fo c
9. 碳水化合物(carbohydrate) 3m)0
z{n
10. 纤维素(cellulose) 6OIte -c
11. 脂肪: fat Fb>?1i`RN
12. 薄荷(mint) L,`L
N>
13. 百花香味(fragrance)
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14. 维生素: vitamin @%uUiP0
15. 矿物质(mineral substances) [ 5b--O
16. 提神醒脑: refresh oneself j0aXyLNX
17. 镁(magnesium) 50wulGJud
18. 铁: iron #L;dI@7C
19. 锻炼: take exercises w3_>VIZJl
20. 负离子: anion OLGE !&!>
21. 神经系统: nerve system 2- h{N
22. 胃肠消化: digestion AKfDXy
23. 肺部: lungs "m8^zg hL
24. 氧气: oxygen j2[+z tG
25. 交感神经: parasympathetic nerve /Iokf@5
26. 二氧化碳: carbon dioxide ED( Sg
ZvX*t)VjTz
%) 1 ?TU
2003年：营养学 7Q9 w?y~c
健康从早餐开始 U9 s&
1. 幼儿: infant -@2iaQ(5a2
2. 蛋白质: protein k]|~>9eY]
3. 钙(calcium) G>}255 qY
4. 糖: sugar lrE 5^;/s1
5. 龋齿(decayed tooth) ec;o\erPG
6. 肥胖: obesity q YQl,w
7. 饼干: biscuits >uRI'
24
8. 馒头: steamed bread V=l0(03j~
9. 肌肉和骨骼: muscle and bones Gb6 'n$g
10. 维生素C: vitamin Bk c
4 TO
11. 热量: energy &6!)jIWJ
12. 大饼: pancake nR~@#P\
13. 碳水化合物(carbohydrate) FD
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14. 脑力活动与体力活动: mental and physical activity Z5n1@a __
15. 组织器官: tissue and organs :3Ox~o
16. 生理功能: physiological function !;A\.~-!G
17. 体育锻炼: physical exercise "&u@d~`-n
18. 膳食: food/diet }($5k]]clP
19. 钙: calcium q<|
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20. 磷(phosphorus) mq.`X:e
21. 热量: energy dZ@63a>>@
22. 脂肪: fat 2%m B K
23. 碳水化合物:carbohydrate ES7s1O$#
24. 新陈代谢(metabolism) M6j y\<a
25. 骨质疏松(osteoporosis) g3y ~bf
26. 面条: noodles H7n>Vx:L-
27. 肉松: dried meat floss va@Lz&sAE%
28. 花生酱: peanut butter kTgEd]^&D
29. 消化: digestion r,p%U!S<hV
30. 油炸类食品: deep-fried foods O^
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31. 脂肪: fat q0vQ a
32. 消化不良: indigestion u6JM]kR
33. 胆: liver }Sv:`9=
34. 胰: pancreas DTL.Bsc-.
35. 致癌物质: cancerogenic substances rV#ch (
36. 甜食: dessert q 2E_ A
37. 糖: sugar Fx.=#bVX7
38. 肾: kidney (!WD1w
39. 胆固醇(cholesterol) `|q(h Ow2
40. 冠心病: coronary diseases YOO+R{4(
41. 动脉硬化: arteriosclerosis x% B/
42. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension 4kx
N<]
43. 心脑血管疾病: cardiovascular diseases j\M?~=*w
> ~O.@|
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2004年：保健卫生 InI$:kJ
入世后看病如何挑医院 :V ||c 5B+
1. 合资医院: joint venture hospital cvL;3jRo
2. 执业执照: license WpvhTX
3. 儿童乐园: children’s park es7=%!0
4. 挂号: register at hospital eHUOU>&P]
5. 划价: have a prescription priced ~D>p0+-c
6. 交费: pay 'I;zJ`Trd
7. 取药: get the medicine Eu3E-K@y
8. 心理咨询: psychological consultation ]`WJOx4
9. 健康教育: health education )^hbsMhO
10. 药品差价: drug price difference J{G?-+`
11. 民营医院: private hospital d<Tc7vg4|U
12. 社会资本: social capital vl )l'
13. 私人诊所: private clinic 8
z\ xrY
14. 个体医生: (solo) practitioner #/37V2E
15. 卫生机构: health agency YS_; OFsd
16. 医疗服务:medical service Wd
EL V3
17. 基础设施: infrastructure l'E6CL}@[
18. 诊疗设备: medical equipment ) V9bI( v
19. 技术水平: technological level dj%!I:Q>u
20. 收购: acquisition #g!.T g'
21. 重组现有公立医院: recombination (regroup) of public hospitals Ax}JLPz5'
22. 医疗机构: medical institutions j] [,J49L
23. 慢性病: chronic diseases f*8DCh!r"
24. 婴幼儿保健: health care of infants Dvln/SBk
25. 相辅相成: complementary BJ(M
2|VH
26. 政府支持: government support =2x^nW
27. 财政补贴: fiscal subsidies 2:ylv<\$
28. 满腹牢骚: complaint -s/ea~=R
29. 医患关系: doctor-patient relationship d'sZ
xU
30. 正常化: normalization x,V r=FB
31. 管理体制: management system R G`1en
32. 人事制度: personnel system <a+Z;>
33. 环境: environment Z?z. ?a r
34. 医生预约制: the doctor appointment system Tm? # M&'
zdH
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ehY5!D1Q
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KK &?gTa
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2005年：艾滋病 as=LIw}Q4
艾滋病是全社会的威胁 PFK
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1. 艾滋病(AIDS) g=o4Q<
#^y
2. 人类免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus，简称 HIV) v*yuE5{
3. 人体免疫功能: immune system h )nG)|c
4. 感染和肿瘤: infection and tumors X\ F|Tk3_
5. 后天获得而不是先天: acquired and inborn ~e.L.,4QZ8
6. 发病机理: pathogenesis _wL BA^d^
7. 恶性和良性: malignant and benign lb1Xsgm{
8. 复杂症状: complications 2GStN74X r
9. 病例: case 01o4Th m
10. 艾滋病病毒携带者: HIV carriers ! 0E&@X:-
11. 血液: blood 4v|W-h"K
12. 精液: semen \5cpFj5%
13. 阴道分泌物: vaginal discharge ;6hOx(>`=
14. 皮肤粘膜: skin mucous membranes 2dgd~
15. 炎症: inflammation z&^&K}
16. 溃疡: ulcer C"]^Q)aJN
17. 渗出液: percolate /5AJ.r
18. 唾液: saliva s(roJbJ_;
19. 泪水: tears 9Lfv^V0
20. 汗液: sweat G 9vpt M
21. 尿液: urine d*Fj3Wkx
22. 病毒: virus c_l"I9M#r
23. 传染性: infection HLHz 2-lI
24. 性传播:sex contact cPc</[x[W
25. 血传播: blood contact 5QO9Q]I#_\
26. 母婴: infant contact _oDz -
27. 急性期: acute 0
'o : #-
28. 潜伏期: incubation eGbG w
29. 淋巴结肿大: lymph node enlargement U|j`e5)
30. 晚期: later period 5.J.RE"M
31. 发热: fever G;XxBA
32. 腹泻: diarrhea N= g"( %
33. 体重减轻: weigh loss dN[\xVcj
34. 二重感染: double infection Ef13Q]9|
35. 免疫调节剂: immunomodifier CQDkFQq-dq
36. 感染药物: infection drugs n>U5R_T
37. 免疫: immune 7W.~
38. 中药: Chinese medicine I[X772K
39. 鸡尾洒疗法: the cocktail therapy ('p 5:d
40. 公共设施: communal facilties Z>#
i**
41. 咳嗽: cough \:F_x q
42. 喷嚏: sneezing >t_ 6B~x9
43. 蚊虫叮咬: mosquito bite t}tEvh
44. 性道德: sex morals K8Y=S12Ti
45. 注射器: syringe c<$OA=n
46. 吸毒:drug taking G[q $QB+
47. 输血: blood transfusion WVvv I9
48. 注射: injection {h`uV/5@`
49. 拔牙: pulling out tooth | (_
50. 血液制品: blood products
"AGLVp.zT
i@M [>~
q{;:Sg Z
2006年：走路与健康 $l &(%\pp
走路与健康 m
F^v ~
1. 运动: physical exercises 0}q uG^%_
2. 特殊设备: special equipment mvT(.R ..s
3. 生命活力: vigor 5( HG|
4. 延年益寿: life expectancy Bh]P{H%
5. 做操: take exercise y;@:ulv[
6. 保健: health @@ %.t|=
7. 关节: joint ;cN{a &
8. 筋骨: physique 9j:"J` '
9. 气血流通: blood circulation C/6V9;U
10. 五脏: the five internal organs 9o:Lz5 o
11. 血液: blood &m:uO^
-D
12. 骨骼: bones I,@6J(9
13. 肌肉: muscle .gOL1`b*
14. 韧带: ligament B%+T2=&
$7
15. 呼吸: breathing :@A9]( gI
16. 循环: circulation u.Tcg^ v
17. 消化: digestion LvUj9eVb/L
18. 泌尿: urinary !9P ';p}2
19. 内分泌: endocrine FZ E"7ec>m
20. 神经系统: nerve system m:o<X K[>
21. 内脏: internal organs |T)6yDL
22. 生理平衡: physiological equilibrium t "'7m^j
23. 新陈代谢: metabolism XaPV9 4
24. 骨质疏松: osteoporosis rK]Cr9W M
25. 柔软灵活: flexibility @ eI
J]p
26. 疼痛: pain _#8RSr8'y
27. 血管壁沉淀物: the vessel wall sediment HLaRGN3,
28. 按摩: massage ?\s+EE&-
29. 血管平滑肌: vascular smooth muscle =\:qo'l
30. 生理机能: physiological function :; fHDU|
31. 胆固醇: cholesterol !*bMa8]*
32. 高血压: blood pressure K\6u9BYG
33. 热量: calorie l &5QZI0I
34. 过度紧张: tension T\j{Bi5 \J
35. 健美和减肥: fitness and weight loss 90*5
5\>{
36. 冠心病: coronary diseases 8MzVOF{"
37. 高血压: pressure OGg># vj,s
38. 脑出血: cerebral hemorrhage OO*zhGD;[
39. 后遗症: sequelae (w/T-*
40. 关节炎: arthritis 8sTp`}54 J
41. 胃肠病: gastroenteropathy G5aieD.#
42. 反臂背向行走法: the arm back to walk "x*e gI
43. 穴: hole/point wL
4dTc
44. 老年痴呆症: AD (Alzheimer’s disease) ,*hLFaR-
45. 摆臂行走法: The swing arm walking method p=GBUII #
46. 肩周炎: periathritis of shoulder ?+W 9az]+
47. 气管炎: trachitis .e=:RkI,
48. 肺气肿：emphysema Et/\xL
49. 腹部: belly/abdomen 3|4|*6
50. 消极: negative/passive s ;oQS5Y
51. 血液稀释: hemodilution T;
y>>_,
52. 血管栓塞: vessel embolization b#toM';T
lG!|{z7+0
(# Gw 1
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2007年：手术与心理学 `c5"d
手术与害怕 w2Jf^pR
1. 心理刺激: mental stimulation ~yfNxH~k
2. 焦虑: anxiety hj B@o#S
3. 抑郁: depression O% (fx!c`
4. 紧张: tension PQ
nF
5. 恐惧: fear m~P CB_ifW
6. 生理反应: physiological reaction ;":zkb {
7. 手术神经症: surgery neurosis -
o[x2u~n\
8. 频发手术症: frequent operations ?_$=l1vf
9. 器官移植: organ grafting/organ transplantation q<[_ T
10. 清创: debridement WD2]&g
11. 缝合: suture/seaming &7b|4a8B%
12. 阑尾切除术: appendicectomy [t7]{d*
13. 肾脏移植: kidney transplantation Q}K#' Og
14. 心脏冠脉搭桥术: coronary artery bypass grafting #Jn
_c0
15. 剖腹探查: abdominal laparotomy Wi2WRJdyu
16. 心导管检查: cardiac catheterization V9( @Y
17. 病理切片: pathological section h\.zdpR
18. 疼痛: pain
L %K \C
19. 大量出血: bleeding . DR<Te
20. 组织损伤: tissue damage ~ !
3I2
21. 生理:physiology }YMy6eW 4
22. 心理: psychology \"^w 'ng
23. 性格缺陷: defects in character/character flaw _$f9]bab
24. 情绪反应: emotional reaction C] 9 p5Hs
25. 心身症: psychophysical disorder W$rH"_@m
26. 心悸: palpitation /.i.TQ]
27. 气促: shortness of breath/anhelation 5ish\"
28. 胸闷: sense of suppression in the chest ;F#7Px(q
29. 出汗: perspiration %1O [i4s:-
30. 失眠: insomnia 2eC(Ijq[a
31. 血压升高: high blood pressure %Gj8F4{
32. 儿茶酚胺: catecholamine dd%h67J2<
33. 交感神经兴奋: sympathetic nerve DrBUe'RH:M
34. 冠心病: coronary diseases UkHY[M7;
35. 脑血管疾病: cerebralvascular disease t|<NI+H(e
36. 肾上腺素: epinephrine 2@~M4YJ f
37. 皮质类固醇: corticosteroids AfP 'EP0m
38. 分泌:secretion ] GTAq
39. 免疫机制: immune system ;3@YZM'wt
40. 细菌感染: bacterial infection f0<
%&2ym
41. 并发症: complication T4 N~(Fi)
42. 恶性肿瘤: malignant tumor mp?78_I)
43. 调控方法: regulation and control ,4,V4 N
44. 脱敏治疗法: desensitization Fxqp-}:
45. 爱抚: tender care qc!MG_{Y
46. 思想负担: the thought burden g'u?Rn 7*J
47. 心率测试仪: the heart rate tester -,aeM~
48. 拿脉: take the pulse O Xi@c;F
" zY](P
^/ =#U Q*k
2009年：水果能不能吃 -}4NT{E
水果是否可吃可不吃 ?@t d
1. 矿物质: mineral 2gjGeM
2. 抗氧化作用: antioxygenation rVa?JvDO=
3. 细胞衰老: cell aging P^Q[-e{
4. 维生素: vitamin sv(f;ib
5. 胆固醇浓度: cholesterol ',4x$qe
6. 可溶性纤维: soluble fibre 5P+ t^\
7. 中风: stroke y "<))-MH
8. 冠心病: coronary disease %Lrd6i_j
9. 肺癌: lung cancer 16 EVl~LN
10. 维生素制剂: vitamin ,prF6*g+WE
11. 人工合成的维生素: synthetic vitamin \[>9UC%
12. 预防作用: preventive effects 5P h X"7
13. 营养: nutrition A[dvEb;r
14. 天然食物: natural food OR Wm
C!
15. 超氧化物: superoxide [;oCYb$9
16. 岐(质)化酶(SOD) )V k6;__
17. 活性: activity #W 2[
18. 衰老: aging A +w v-~3
19. 膳食: food Xvo k1NM,
20. 钙化: calcium s NHSr
21. 肾脏: kidney x/MZ(A%D
22. 损伤: damage/harm
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23. 血栓: thrombus ZRUhAp'<qj
24. 发热: fever x2#qg>`l
25. 手术: surgery/surgical operation 2~p[7?sp'
26. 心肌梗死: myocardial infarction -(JU
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27. 肝肾功能不良: hepatic and renal function Pe~ `16f
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2010年：药理心理学
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新兴学科：药物心理学 (Pharmacopsychology) E}Xka1 Bn
1. 药物: medicine/drug I#FF*@oeM
2. 生理作用: physiological function m >e3vu
3. 心理效应: psychological effects ;}.Kb
4. 信任感: sense of trust iY/KSX^~O
5. 体验: experience q cA`)j
6. 评价: evaluation dj[apuiF
7. 广告效应: influence of advertisement/advertising effects E)t
8. 新兴边缘学科: interdisciplinary subjects/boundary science M`,XyIn
9. 心理精神疾病: mental diseases 4DO/rtkVq
10. 生理机能: physiological functioin ~%|G+m>
11. 肾上腺皮质激素: adrenocortical hormone s3lwu :4f
12. 分泌: secretion gS"Q=ZK"
13. 内分泌: endocrine JK~ m(o Q
14. 心脑血管系统: cardiocerebral vascular system {rkn q_;0
15. 抗病能力: disease resistance oBlzHBn>0
16. 病菌: bacteria L]
2< &%N2
17. 免疫: immune GG'Sp53GE
18. 神经质: nervousness 0%)5.=6
19. 意志薄弱: frailty/hypobulia C'9 1d7E
20. 心理缺陷: mental defect h[ 6hM^n
21. 安慰剂: placebo bv\ A,+
22. 心理安慰: psychological comfort ZZ
A.a
23. 内源性脑啡肽: endogenous enkephalin |r~
uos
24. 吗啡: morphine Bx X$5 u
25. 自觉症状: subjective symptom 1BD6 l2y
26. 慢性病: chronic diseases ~2N-k1'-'
27. 恶心呕吐: vomit 2Yyb#Ow
28. 头晕目眩: vertigo "jU
29. 失眠: insomnia U
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30. 心理暗示: psychological suggestion q?VVYZXP
31. 癌症: cancer Tj,Nmb>Q7'
32. 类风湿性疾病: rheumatic disease h1%y:[_
33. 特效药: specific medicine O=O(3Pf>
34. 药物心理学: pharmacopsychology L/k40cEI^z
35. 暗示疗法: suggestive therapy L+Nsi~YVq
36. 安慰剂: placebo \3 KfD'L
37. 器官功能: organ function lgG8!Ja
38. 躯体症状: physical symptom tq E>Zx=X
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2013年：走出亚健康 s#Q _Gu
健康处方帮你走出“第三状态” ZmO' IT=Ye
1. 疲劳: fatigue &x/k^p=
2. 不愿意运动: unwilling to do exercises }moz 9 a
3. 失眠: insomnia bf c.rZ
4. 头痛: headache >
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5. 注意力不集中: lack of concentration QW:Z[?39^
6. “灰色状态”: grey status IHfSkFz`j
7. 均衡营养: balanced nutrition j< |6s,&
8. 合理膳食: rational diet $@4e(Zrmo
9. 糖: sugar 9w $7VW;
10. 蛋白质: protein [ Ec V\.
11. 脂类: fat GfQ^@Tl
12. 矿物质: mineral "$%{}{ #W0
13. 维生素: vitamin H O G=c!b
14. 热量过剩: excessive heat Cg?I'1]o6
15. 热量不足: insufficient heat \Qb> :
16. 脂肪类食物: fatty food %`N&t
i
17. 韭菜: leek @Yb Z 8Uc
18. 鳗鱼: sea eel w-8)YJ Y
19. 放松: relaxation rGAFp,}-f
20. 高峰: peak >pJ6{I p
21. 低谷: low ebb L)=8mF.
22. 精力充沛: energetic 6#/LyzZq|
23. 痛苦和烦恼: pain and vexation U
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24. 心理调节: psychological adjustment TosPk(o
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25. 心理平衡: psychological balance =54Vs8.
26. 超负荷运转: overload operation .Lp Nm'=R
27. 丹田: the public region +KYxw^k}"7
28. 负离子浓度: aeroanion concentration =k_XKxd
29. 神经系统: nerve system 1@s^$fvW
30. 胃肠消化: digestion QJniM" 8 v
31. 体力、脑力、心理: physical energy, cG<Q`(5
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32. 慢性疾病: chronic diseases knI*-
33. 打盹: nap 2"B }}
34. 颈项: neck zT2F&y
q
35. 腰部: waist {EZFx,@t
36. 肌肉紧张: muscular tension Q;d+] xj
37. 颈肩病: neck and shoulder disease 3m?@7 F
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m
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2012年：电脑和健康 m&(%&}g
电脑、网络与健康 r|u6O F>
1. 忧虑: depression /7!_u n9
2. 显示器: monitor _3-RoA'UZr
3. 电子束: electron beam KY;uO 8Te
4. 辐射: radiation IF ,i^,
5. 电磁波: electromagnetic wave .Bm ^3A
6. 肌肉骨骼系统: muscle and bones 9y
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7. 腰: waist G
"c&C
8. 颈: neck UeutFNp
9. 肩: shoulders [esX{6,i
10. 腕部等: wrist {7j6$.7J$&
11. 生理: physiology *Xf[b)F R
12. 心理: psychology/mentality vfk 7J5y
13. 多梦: dreaminess @ ~0G$
14. 神经衰弱: neurasthenia kHz+ ZY<?
15. 紧张: tension XSL
t;zL:
16. 烦躁: vexation ~{3o(gz l
17. 焦虑不安: anxiety ImT+8p a
18. 身心疲惫: fatigue 3thG*^C
5
19. 心理障碍: psychological disorder "` 8H:y
20. 人格障碍: personal disorder "'&>g4F`o
21. 交感神经：sympathetic nerve ;N> {1
22. 网络综合征: Internet syndrome ^bY^x+
d
23. 兴趣丧失： loss of interest in t2!$IHE:
24. 睡眠障碍: sleep disorder \M3Nas Z
25. 生物钟紊乱: biological clock disorder A{u\8-u
26. 食欲下降: loss of appetite GakmROZ@9
27. 体重减轻: weight lossL =km-` }I,
28. 思维迟缓: retardation of thinking MU^xu &MB
29. 饮酒: drinking B [U.CAUn
30. 滥用药物: drug abuse :g]HB ,78
31. 自我保健: self-help GmEJ,% A
32. 身体检查: physical examination G-M l+@e>
33. 心理测定: psychological measurement .k!k-QO5La
34. 营养: nutrition qkR,<"C|`
Vg C9' "|
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2011年：饮食和健康 dB D4ogo1
吃出健康 xhVq
1. 世界卫生组织: WTO zdpLAr
2. 膳食营养: food L F3GVu,
3. 遗传因素: inheritance factor ^VL UZ
4. 营养不良: malnutrition .of :#~
5. 主食: staple food F
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6. 副食: non-staple food 7`'fUhB!
7. 氨基酸: amino acid ePcI^}{
8. 无机盐: inorganic salt D*2p
9. 脂肪酸: fatty acid 7<C~D,x6
10. 磷脂: phospholipid xYkgNXGs5
11. 钙: calcium S5[RSAbf*t
12. 镁: magnetic 3
M:B?2
13. 油腻食物: fatty food X-) ]lAP
14. 饮食要适量: proper diet N\?Az668?
15. 饮食应定时: have one’s meals at regular time }W>[OY0^A
16. 脑力劳动者: mental worker i:N^:%
17. 蛋白质: protein i(cb&;Xx:A
18. 糖: sugar Gy Xs{*
19. 钙: calcium y2hFUq
20. 铁: iron nJ0eZBgB]
21. 锌: zinc 1AEVZ@(j7
22. 维生素: vitamin ..]X<
{{)[Ap)
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2012年：电脑、网络与健康 gm\o>YclS
1. 烦恼和忧虑depression and anxiety pj-HLuZR
2. 健康 physical health 'p ls ]I]
3. 电脑显示器 graphoscope(computer screen) JhXN8Bq33
4. 电子束: electron beam &Or= _5Y`
5. 图像，picture, image 5z mHb
6. 辐射与电磁波: radiation, magnetic wave > oaEG5%d
7. 眼病，如青光眼等: eye diseases, }eRG$)'
8. 弹力和阻力: elasticity, resistance Lj* =*V
9. 手指和上肢不利: finger and limb yl
+)I
10. 体位: body position W>s9Mp
11. 肌肉骨骼系统: muscular and skeletal system |}y}o: (
12. 腰、颈、肩、腕部: waist, neck, shoulders, wrist ;Sl0kSu
13. 生理、心理重负: physiological and psychological load &Zy=v k*
14. 睡眠多梦: dreaminess y:zT1I@>
15. 神经衰弱: neurasthenia MQM
y Z:
16. 机体免疫力下降: decline of immune system w/D m
17. 网络综合征: network syndrome ##ea-"m8
18. 心理障碍: mental block, mental maladjustment 6]49kHgMhe
19. 交感神经功能失调: malfunction of sympathetic nerve PBnn,#
20. 睡眠障碍: sleep disorder n.>'&< H>9
21. 生物钟紊乱: biological disorder ,qqV11P]
22. 食欲下降: loss of appetite 1h0ohW
23. 体重减轻: loss of weight =9
MH
24. 精力不足: energy deficiency o*BI^4
25. 自我评价降低: low self-evaluation `g1~ya(MC
26. 思维迟缓: retardation in thinking zX Pj7K*
27. 不愿意参加社会活动: unwillingness to participate in social activities 5E(P,!-.
28. 饮酒和滥用药物: alcoholic and drug abuse _j
tS-CnO
29. 呼吸系统: respiratory (breathing) system 0t0:soZ x
30. 过敏症: anaphylaxis, hypersensitivity X*) : N]
31. 臭氧气体: ozone =D$r5D/xd
32. 激光打印机: laser printer tC~it
U=V
33. 哮喘病: asthma "7/YhLq7
34. 肺部病变: pathological changes in lungs oABPGyv
35. 增强自我保健意识: self-protection awareness
bJ}+<##
36. 适当休息: proper break hY9u
#3
37. 体育锻炼: physical exercises Lj,%pz J
38. 体能: energy, stamina [!
BH3J!
39. 身体检查和自我心理测定: physical check-up and psychological self-evaluation ri`|qy6! |
40. 注意工作环境: more attention to the working environment {`
41. 通风: ventilation w!M ^p&T7
42. 补充营养：nutritional supplement %V/]V,w:*R
43. 活性物质: active material SQx):L)P6
44. 放射性物质: radioactive material
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HPB1d!^
mYX) =B{
2013年：健康处方帮你走出“第三状态” q o|iw+0Y
1. 激烈的竞争: intense competition .m51/X&*n
2. 面对各种各样的挑战: confront various challenges #\QC% "%f
3. 情绪低落、容易疲劳: yield to depression, fatigue Yd' ke,Je
4. 不愿意运动：unwillingness to take some sports activities. UPF=X) !M
5. 失眠、头痛、注意力不集中: sleep loss (insomnia), headache, distraction 5 <poN)"
6. “灰色状态”或“第三状态”: gray mental state (status) RPwSo.c4
7. 健康处方: a healthy prescription Hy'&x?F6
8. 均衡营养合理膳食: balanced diet o~p^`5#
9. 热量过剩: excessive heat W
kE;t C*
10. 营养和热量的不足: less enough (insufficient) nutrition and calories vD t? N9
11. 脂类: lipid g= 8e.Y*Fr
12. 昏昏欲睡: sleepiness l"CONzm!
13. 脂肪: fat 8qveKS]vZ
14. 视力减弱: decrease of eyesight 00+5 a
TrE
15. 鱼肉、猪旰、韭菜、鳗鱼: fish, pork liver, leek, eel tTal<4
16. 新鲜蔬菜、水果等富含维生素C的食物: fresh vegetable, 10(N |2'q
17. 心理状态和精力充沛：psychological status; full of vigor !WXSrI CX[
18. 个人差异: personal difference d|3[MnU[a
19. 觉醒程度: awakening degree（直译） }dCnFZ{K3
20. 反应速度：reaction speed e6Y0G,K
21. 心理调节: psychological adjustment tEl_A"^e
22. 维持心理平衡: psychological balance ="4 )!
23. 大脑信号: brain signal gC_U7a w
24. 头痛、失眠:headache, sleep loss, insomnia wuCO Dz@~
25. 超负荷运转: overloading operation zQ~nS
26. 放松全身的肌肉: muscular relaxation
S3w? X
27. 去掉杂念: get rid of (remove) distracting thought K 9c:K/H
28. 丹田穴: Dan Tian Point h1$,
29. 调整脏器活动: adjustment of viscera movement ,b{4 GU$3
30. 负离子浓度: anion concentration G6FknY j
31. 神经系统: nerve system 0:nyOx(;
32. 胃肠消化: intestine digestion 3 8 F8(QU{
33. 办公室内勤:office secretary zKo,B/Ke4
34. 保健操: gym _F3 :j9^
35. 活动筋骨: take part in some sports activities 'a}pWkLB
36. “静坐”生活方式: sedentary life style sqhM[u
k
37. 慢性疾病: chronic diseases yd $y\pN=<
38. 事半功倍: half work with the double results ~_Aclm?
39. 午睡: afternoon nap /n_N`VJ7H
40. 将身体伸展开来: body stretching M%m$ 5[;n
41. 不要扒在桌上睡： avoid sleeping at the table /}Max@.`
42. 慢性颈肩病: chronic neck disease kjH0u$n
\
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2014年：生命离不开呼吸 HQ"D> hsuU
1. 呼吸运动breathing >Tw|SK+3
2. 调节呼吸: adjustment of breathing TWMD
f
3. 大脑缺氧: cerebral anoxia E8/P D
4. 深呼吸: deep breathing N7XRk = J
5. 腹式深呼吸: abdominal breathing {=TD^>?
6. 呼吸系统疾病: respiratory system disease b1-JnEc
7. 慢性支气管炎、哮喘、肺气肿: bronchitis, asthma, emphysema I<DS07K
8. 肺活量: lung capacity F[LBQI`zq
9. 弹性: elasticity HA| YLj?|g
10. 呼吸的深度和频率: depth and frequency of breathing mD tD7FzJ
11. 放松绷紧的神经: calm one’s nerve N/(&&\3
12. 舒缓焦虑: relieve depression QM
O OJ
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13. 瑜伽: Yuga #,
Rmu
14. 降低呼吸节奏: lower respiratory rhythm z"|^Y|`m
15. 呼吸降血压法: blood pressure reduction by taking deep breath }{ s<!b
16. 腹式深呼吸: abdominal style (deep) breathing ^J?I-LG
17. 前列腺素: prostate DJhi>!xJ
18. 血管扩张: arterial dilation \59+JLmP4
19. 血压降低: blood pressure reduction ~u3E+w
20. 毫升: milliliter !ce:S!P
21. 用力吐: breathing out hard (h%!Kun
22. 废气全部排出体外: take waste gas from the blood and remove it from the body WI ' ;e4
23. 吸——停(屏气10—20秒钟)——呼: breathe-stop-breathe ):1Ne JOFF
24. 神经兴奋：neural excitation y8VLFe;
25. 肠鸣：borborygmus bmFnsqo
26. 益于健康长寿：beneficial to life expectancy j*xxO wf
27. 肺、肋骨、横膈膜: lungs, ribs, diaphragm ULj'DzlfH
28. 力量和节奏: power and rhythm }sZme3*J[
s+l) Q
5
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2015年：饮食预防三高 4 @ )|N'
1. 脑卒:brain death x
xWnB
2. 脑血管意外: cerebralvascular accident g^
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3. 脑出血、脑缺血、脑血栓: cerebral hemorrhage/cerebral ischemia/cerebral thrombosis {fmSmD
4. 蛛网膜下腔出血: retinal hemorrhage A46Xei:Ow
5. 致残率和死亡率: disability and death rate :A.dlesv6
6. 吸烟史: smoking history 9v=5x[f E
7. 糖尿病: diabetes Tapj7/0`
8. 高脂血:high cholesterol ?VmE bl
9. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension LNOm"D ?"
10. 牙周病: periodontal disease S jgjGJw
11. 脑血管破裂: rupture of blood vessel v4 7Y7s:uQ
12. 高血糖和高血脂: high blood sugar and cholesterol NBU[> P
13. 血流缓慢: slow blood flow
!*5vXN
14. 动脉血管弹性下降less elasticity of artery blood vessel
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15. 丧失活力，变得脆弱、狭窄: loss of vigor/vulnerability/narrow mindedness [oqb@J2
16. 饮食和营养: diet and nutrition =8#$'1K,v
17. 低盐、低脂: low salt, low fat, '7Q5 "M'
18. 氯化钠: cymag 9x$Kb7'F
19. 钠的排泄: sodium excretion J=Q?_$ xb}
20. 胆固醇: cholesterol =wE1j
21. 扩张血压: diastolic blood pressure LX5, _ `B
22. 骨钙溶出: bone dissolution b+7
!$
23. 软组织、血管壁: soft tissue, vascular wall f sRRnD
24. 高血压、动脉硬化: hypertension and arteriosclerosis Gpv9~&
25. 避免矫枉过正: avoid hypercorrection ay4E\=k
26. 动物脂肪: animal fat x=] PE}<E
27. 动物内脏和蛋黄: animal internal organs/yolk ZxW4 i
28. 氨基酸摄入不足: insufficient intake of amino acid [ed6n@/O@
29. 血脂异常: abnormal blood cholesterol 9 8O0 M#|d
30. 营养均衡: nutritional balance ~
A?
31. 蛋白质摄入: protein intake 9OI&De5?=V
32. 营养均衡: nutritional balance /1OzX'5f
33. 咀嚼功能严重下降: decline of chewing function 33/aYy
34. 血栓: thrombus zPWJ =T@N
35. 营养差异: nutritional discrepancy 0 H;,~
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2016年考题：全科医生培养及发展思路 E6
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1. 卫生事业(health service &T"X
kgU5
2. 社区卫生服务: community service t.f#_C\
3. 高素质的全科医生(general practitioner) p:g`K# [F
4. 规范全科医生培养: formal training of the GPs +T\c <lJ9
5. 大力发展全科医生培训工作势在必行: dG {D 2~#
6. 治疗、保健、预防、护理、健康调查、咨询及健康教育等 ~_|OGp_a
7. 基本素质 KNH.4A ,
8. 较全面的知识 cU`sA_f
9. 筛选可能的情况 Gn+3OI"
10. 临床学科知识面要广 ~k}>CNTr
11. 良好的人际关系、协调能力和高度的工作热情 ah1DuTT/G
12. 患者建立一种亲密而长期的友情 Yr7%C
13. 良师益友 Y bX3_N&
14. 要具有良好的职业道德。 +vR$%
15. 全科医生工作热情不高 Ry5/O?Q L
16. 收入与社会地位存在差距 =Tdh]0
17. 工作环境较艰苦 X}!r4<;(
18. 医疗设备落后 4d\"gk
19. 导致全科医生的工作热情和人员稳定性不高 Q2 tM~
20. 全科医学专业 WGG
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21. 制定全科医学相关领域的政策和规划 M@LI (;
22. 社区卫生服务发展策略和相关人力资源政策 gc%aaYf>
23. 特别是推动全科医学毕业生致力于社区群众服务的激励机制 ,<, ige
24. 远程教育 mQVc ZV
25. 临床技能培训 Y ;JP r
26. 逐步提高技术水平 b7X-mkF
27. 重点培养 B5- G.Z
28. 防治社区常见疾病 'eKv
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29. 解决社区健康问题的能力 +@:$7m(V
30. 岗位要求。 %TO= ]>q
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