1998 年题目:心理咨询问题 .1h1J
1. 心理障碍:psychological disorder E[tEW0ub
2. 心理健康: psychological health p/Ri|FD6
3. 心理卫生问题: psychological health ^A$p)`KR
4. 心理保健: psychological health s`o_ER
5. 综合统计:consensus ^\FOMGai
6. 心理疏通: psychological dredge/psychological consultation &I?d(Z=:\
7. 咨询: consultation |1UJKJwX
8. 去痛片: somedon (止痛药:painkillers) B8 R&Q8Q
9. 麻醉药: anesthetic WGI4DzKa
10. 精神畸变: mental distortion v Yw$m#@
11. 精神病: mental diseases UE
K$
12. 症状: symptom ThYHVJ[;
13. 自尽: suicide +tp@Tb
14. 情绪低落:depressed \-RVPa8k
15. 失眠:insomnia, sleep loss, sleeplessness @H|3e@5([
16. 健康处方:healthy prescription *!L
it:H
17. 均衡营养:balanced diet R%)7z)~
18. 安神:soothe the nerve, calm the nerve u;=a=>05IR
19. 昏昏欲睡:drowsy, sleepy q|kkdK|N/Y
20. 酸碱平衡:acid-base balance kUQdi%3yY;
21. 屏幕辐射: screen radiation QxeK-x^
22. 青光眼:glaucoma [TX5O\g![
23. 肌肉骨骼系统:musculoskeletal system [h~#5x
24. 烦躁:irritable [:bYd}J
25. 网络综合症:net syndrome '{:lP"\,L
26. 行为异常:abnormal behaviors Hy#<fKz`!
27. 心理人格障碍:psychological and personality disorder
d/&~IR
28. 食欲下降:loss of appetite ^.(
i!BG'
29. 思维迟缓:slow thought, thinking retardation UeN+}`!l
30. 滥用药物: drug abuse FdMxw*}
>e9xM Gv
1999年考题:医学问题 wd0 *"c@
1. 社区: community ff.;6R\
2. 共同体: community 0v'FE35~s
3. 共同价值: shared values ul[+vpH9
4. 关系密切: close relationship +!)v=NY
5. 人情味: human kindness K*fh`Kz
6. 整体医学观: holistic medicine zIh`Vw ,t0
7. 社会医学观: social medicine <hM
`]/J55
8. 人文医学观: humanistic medicine A]q"+Z]
9. 卫生改革: medical reform !%Qm{R
10. 新潮流: new trend M_EXA _
11. 社区卫生服务: community health service w}
1~
12. 主观自我与客观自我: subjective self and objective self pZO`18z
13. 心理社会背景: psychological social background =RH7 j
14. “仁术”: kindness, humanity, benevolence o@blvW<v7
15. 传统医学: traditional medicine G
s)2HR@>
16. 科技主导型医学: science-oriented medical science 89X`U)Ws
17. 需互补优缺: complementary sQ>L3F
;A`
18. 连续性: continuity 8^ezqd`
19. 系统性: systematicness xix:=
a
20. 综合性: comprehensiveness @O
Rk
21. 方便性: convenience *mTx0sQz(J
22. 相得益彰: bring out the best from each other :{ Q[kYj
23. 误诊: misdiagnose =TG[isC/F9
24. 临床诊断: clinical diagnosis |Wzdu2T
25. 病理诊断: pathological diagnosis %^ z##7^
26. 物化: materialization ilpP"B
27. 开个处方: prescription )mF;
^3
28. 取药: get medicine v"N%w1`.e
29. 打针: take an injection 380M&Guh
30. 人文精神: humanism \>@QJ
31. 社会心理因素: social psychological factors pa)2TL/@
32. 全科医学: general family medicine iR(jCD?) Y
33. 戒烟酒: quit smoking l'0fRQc
34. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension WfF~\DlrD
35. 血管: blood vessel 896oz>
36. 急救知识: first aid knowledge #`(-Oj2hH
heN?lmC
4itadQS
mxQPOu
2000年:医学建设 OELh6R
1. 预防医学preventive medicine 1?}5.*j<
2. 自我保健: self-care/self-help PBo;lg`
3. 疾病谱: spectrum of diseases s}5,<|DL
4. 模式: mode VA^yv1We
5. “生活方式病”lifestyle diseases +M^+qt;]V
6. 健康教育: health education +J<igb!S
7. 公共卫生问题: public health z;#]xC
V
8. 慢性非传染性疾病发病: chronic non-infectious diseases N& 683z
9. 预防: prevention n?=d)[]
10. 健康服务: health service aUTXg60l*
11. 健康教育: health education (o5^@aDr
12. 低投入高产出的事业: a cause with low input and high output oFC]L1HN&
13. 世界卫生组织: WHO H;.${u^lhd
14. 议程: agenda Op2@En|d
15. 纲要: sketch/schema ZS\~GQbG
16. 生活质量: living standards $pLJtQ
17. 运行机制: mechanism JsZLBq*lP
18. 师资: teaching resources <<5x"W(,
19. 体系: system ~As/cd>9
20. 师资培养: training of teaching faculty 6myF!
H=
21. 人才培训: talent training V9%!B3Sb
22. 社区网络: community network }S,KUH.
23. 社区服务: community service s=BJ7iU_68
24. 服务站service center: Q%Fa1h:2&
25. 婴幼儿、青少年、中老年: infant, young people, elders [d^ [Y:I'\
26. 心理门诊: psychological clinic ]XS[\qo
27. 指导: guidance 4?2$~\
x
28. “拯救自杀中心”:Suicide Salvation Center i+&o%nK 2
29. “儿童问题中心”: Children Center u4QBD5T"
30. 健康档案: health files |[B JZ
&o]ic(74c?
Mr6 q7
2001年:健身问题 (ibj~g?U,
1. 体育锻炼:physical exercises Gj ka %
2. 滑冰:skating 31)eDs
3. 滑雪: skiing
*Q XUy
4. 晨练:morning exercises lVra&5
5. 冬泳: winter swimming \>N
"{T
6. 新陈代谢:代谢:metabolism H2oD0f|
7. 血管扩展: blood vessel extension g3Z"ri~!G
8. 抵抗能力:resistance 3@8Zy:[8<
9. 维生素:vitamin 4E0 Y=
10. 膳食:food 1}XESAX;0
11. 卡路里:calorie dR@XwEpP
12. 脂肪:fat m(rd\3d
13. 蛋白质:protein R^+,D
14. 糖:sugar y D:}&!\}
15. 植物油:vegetable oil t=BXuFiu
16. 肾上腺: adrenal gland 5ji#rIAhxh
17. 疾病:diseases }]!?t~5*
18. 冷水浴: cold bath g),t
19. 脑血管病: cerebrovascular disease |:)ARH6l#
20. 溃疡:ulcer L/*K4xQ
21. 关节炎: arthritis wG}R
h,
22. 月经期: menstrual period Q)L6+gW^
23. 酸: acid %z"${ zw
24. 气管炎: trachitis ['JIMcD
25. 喉炎: laryngitis 1 Q6~O2a
26. 结膜炎: conjunctivitis F$nc9x[S
27. 过敏性疾病: allergic disease (!"&c*
<
28. 鼻道: nasal passage 3#Qek2
29. 鼻粘膜: nasal mucosa
q:vc;y
fZ[uNe[|
y|2y!&o,!
2002年:亚健康 y\@INA^
如何保持充沛的精力 s~n@|
m9k
1. 情绪低落:depression cVuT|b^
2. 疲劳:fatigue :>3/*"vx?G
3. 失眠:insomnia X3Yi|dyn T
4. 头痛:headache `FHKQS5
5. 注意力不集中:lack of concentration
"U o~fJ
6. 血糖: blood sugar (K`@OwD
7. 代谢: metabolism
lqZUU92;
8. 能量: energy 6`V~cVu
9. 碳水化合物(carbohydrate) QUKv :;
10. 纤维素(cellulose) $9rQ w1#e
11. 脂肪: fat vTq
[Xe"
12. 薄荷(mint) .~7:o.BE`n
13. 百花香味(fragrance) 2f0qfF
14. 维生素: vitamin HC(7,3
15. 矿物质(mineral substances) ='Fh^]*5
16. 提神醒脑: refresh oneself a_U[!`/w
17. 镁(magnesium) ~=k?ea/>
18. 铁: iron 8Bwm+LYr-
19. 锻炼: take exercises ,?(U4pzX
20. 负离子: anion 5KC
Zg'h
21. 神经系统: nerve system W,bu=2K6
22. 胃肠消化: digestion 5 nS}h76mZ
23. 肺部: lungs Y[.f`Ei2
24. 氧气: oxygen ]:}x 4O#
25. 交感神经: parasympathetic nerve
PaZd^0'!Z
26. 二氧化碳: carbon dioxide \W+Hzf]
W#
"9O8#i<Nr
h{VdW}g
2003年:营养学 Q=h37]U+
健康从早餐开始 6ac_AsFK
1. 幼儿: infant -7(,*1Tk
2. 蛋白质: protein
V@pUU~6R
3. 钙(calcium) v(~E
O(n.
4. 糖: sugar NuR3]Ja\0
5. 龋齿(decayed tooth) GxS!Lk
6. 肥胖: obesity BDT"wy8
7. 饼干: biscuits #+(@i|!ifo
8. 馒头: steamed bread ?e2G{0V
9. 肌肉和骨骼: muscle and bones C=8IQl[^e
10. 维生素C: vitamin pMV ?vH
11. 热量: energy EL(BXJrx{
12. 大饼: pancake iiv`ji
13. 碳水化合物(carbohydrate) x\aCZ
14. 脑力活动与体力活动: mental and physical activity :4[_&]H
15. 组织器官: tissue and organs p
Cgm!t?/
16. 生理功能: physiological function d"OYq
17. 体育锻炼: physical exercise zuI7Px
18. 膳食: food/diet K&BaGrR
19. 钙: calcium Zx^R -9
20. 磷(phosphorus) O:Wd
,3_
21. 热量: energy uLr-!T
22. 脂肪: fat k,LaFe`W
23. 碳水化合物:carbohydrate E&>;a!0b]
24. 新陈代谢(metabolism) Q}|0
25. 骨质疏松(osteoporosis) wU-Cb<^
26. 面条: noodles EpK7VW
27. 肉松: dried meat floss 2/ejU,S
28. 花生酱: peanut butter y\Wp}}
29. 消化: digestion j-zWckT{
30. 油炸类食品: deep-fried foods SK5__Ix
31. 脂肪: fat d(^3S>V|q
32. 消化不良: indigestion jQ['f\R
33. 胆: liver B C R]K
34. 胰: pancreas !'Ww%ZL\
35. 致癌物质: cancerogenic substances .&.L@CRH
36. 甜食: dessert -qG7, t
37. 糖: sugar 2 ]}e4@{
38. 肾: kidney `HILsU=|
39. 胆固醇(cholesterol) .}Hs'co
40. 冠心病: coronary diseases c
6/lfgN
41. 动脉硬化: arteriosclerosis 99~ZZG
42. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension O^IS:\JX&
43. 心脑血管疾病: cardiovascular diseases y1#QP3'Z1
E//*bmww
u zL|yxt
2004年:保健卫生 1-Q>[Uz,
入世后看病如何挑医院 !J(6E:,b#
1. 合资医院: joint venture hospital AjINO}b
2. 执业执照: license zKGr(9I
3. 儿童乐园: children’s park PMe 3Or@
4. 挂号: register at hospital w[J.?v&^
5. 划价: have a prescription priced #-/_J?
6. 交费: pay 9g7Ok9dF
7. 取药: get the medicine 9mEhZ"
8. 心理咨询: psychological consultation GuQ#
9. 健康教育: health education j&0t!f.Rv
10. 药品差价: drug price difference j2 jUrl
11. 民营医院: private hospital r6L
12. 社会资本: social capital BXr._y, cr
13. 私人诊所: private clinic
Co`:D
14. 个体医生: (solo) practitioner q[+V6n`Z5
15. 卫生机构: health agency `7'=~BP?X
16. 医疗服务:medical service BF
U#FE)s
17. 基础设施: infrastructure Job&qW9W`
18. 诊疗设备: medical equipment HK<oNr.d52
19. 技术水平: technological level l6!a?C[2T
20. 收购: acquisition e_Q(l'f
21. 重组现有公立医院: recombination (regroup) of public hospitals OgkbN`
22. 医疗机构: medical institutions q,(hs]\@
23. 慢性病: chronic diseases 4'XCO+i#
24. 婴幼儿保健: health care of infants 0*o =JM]
25. 相辅相成: complementary 0WAOA6
_x
26. 政府支持: government support 7s1LK/R|u
27. 财政补贴: fiscal subsidies *JVJKqed
28. 满腹牢骚: complaint dNz!2mbO
29. 医患关系: doctor-patient relationship J+*n}He,
30. 正常化: normalization
5<?/M<i
31. 管理体制: management system {4b8s%:!4
32. 人事制度: personnel system 9|//_4]
33. 环境: environment 2LH.I f
34. 医生预约制: the doctor appointment system XwdehyPhT2
E)F"!56lV
+IfU
5&5<
LzkwgcR
D~ %h3HM
c (0Ez@
2005年:艾滋病 5[$jrG\!
艾滋病是全社会的威胁 Cg&cz]*q|
1. 艾滋病(AIDS) ca8.8uHY\
2. 人类免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus,简称 HIV) %ck/ Z
3. 人体免疫功能: immune system kM/;R)3t4/
4. 感染和肿瘤: infection and tumors B!z5P"C(~
5. 后天获得而不是先天: acquired and inborn RDQK_Ef:
6. 发病机理: pathogenesis XxE>KeP
7. 恶性和良性: malignant and benign yn-TN_/Y,
8. 复杂症状: complications p*(]8pDC
9. 病例: case viR-h
iD
10. 艾滋病病毒携带者: HIV carriers 2u'h,on?
11. 血液: blood *Ldno`1O
12. 精液: semen (.B+U'6
13. 阴道分泌物: vaginal discharge fQOh%i9n5
14. 皮肤粘膜: skin mucous membranes IEW[VU)
15. 炎症: inflammation Lj03Mx.2S
16. 溃疡: ulcer w"K;e (S
17. 渗出液: percolate xi
G_l-2l
18. 唾液: saliva 5 MD=o7O^
19. 泪水: tears A&6qt
20. 汗液: sweat o2M4?}TpIV
21. 尿液: urine :IlJQ{=W
22. 病毒: virus rfS kQT
23. 传染性: infection $'>h7].
24. 性传播:sex contact /xcl0oe(
25. 血传播: blood contact Qcf5*]V
26. 母婴: infant contact OwM.N+z#T
27. 急性期: acute jh&WL
28. 潜伏期: incubation Y^@Nvt$<K
29. 淋巴结肿大: lymph node enlargement |SF5'\d'
30. 晚期: later period 0*Is#73rjY
31. 发热: fever NYcF]K}[
32. 腹泻: diarrhea fer~NlX
33. 体重减轻: weigh loss J< U,~ra\
34. 二重感染: double infection Gv3AJ'NL
35. 免疫调节剂: immunomodifier ayQB@2%
36. 感染药物: infection drugs VU[4 W8f
37. 免疫: immune #n8jn#
38. 中药: Chinese medicine gP?uLnzvi
39. 鸡尾洒疗法: the cocktail therapy Ev7fvz =
40. 公共设施: communal facilties (\M&Q-xZ
41. 咳嗽: cough M'4$z^@Z
42. 喷嚏: sneezing EecV%E
43. 蚊虫叮咬: mosquito bite } QqmDK.
44. 性道德: sex morals 7FiQTS B:
45. 注射器: syringe BcvCm+.S:
46. 吸毒:drug taking
dwc$#cMf
47. 输血: blood transfusion nrpxZA
48. 注射: injection |4@su"OA
49. 拔牙: pulling out tooth ?{
0MF
50. 血液制品: blood products /=bg(?nX
U<*8KiI
Dr!g$,9
2006年:走路与健康 85
5JAf
走路与健康 ]8qFxJ+2^
1. 运动: physical exercises C;6Nu W
2. 特殊设备: special equipment `]8z]PD
3. 生命活力: vigor ;m+*R/
4. 延年益寿: life expectancy n!B*n(;!u
5. 做操: take exercise )lo;y~ o
6. 保健: health }op0`-Xb
7. 关节: joint bH-QF\>
8. 筋骨: physique Nx8~Rn
9. 气血流通: blood circulation POtj6 ?a
10. 五脏: the five internal organs H7xyK
11. 血液: blood ]R$
u3F
12. 骨骼: bones s5DEuu>g
13. 肌肉: muscle )\bA'LuFy
14. 韧带: ligament 6 Ch
[!=p{
15. 呼吸: breathing (Mk9##R#
16. 循环: circulation 7$l! f
17. 消化: digestion "lFS{7
18. 泌尿: urinary KZ"&c~[
19. 内分泌: endocrine +ti_?gfx
20. 神经系统: nerve system F.s*^}L[
21. 内脏: internal organs ^4W
NP
22. 生理平衡: physiological equilibrium zJH#J=O
23. 新陈代谢: metabolism ]Cfjs33H
24. 骨质疏松: osteoporosis a,GOS:?O5
25. 柔软灵活: flexibility [IF5Iv\b
26. 疼痛: pain < )dqv0=
27. 血管壁沉淀物: the vessel wall sediment Y;X_E7U
28. 按摩: massage mzh8<w?ns
29. 血管平滑肌: vascular smooth muscle $S_xrrE#
30. 生理机能: physiological function VO (KQx
31. 胆固醇: cholesterol 59Lv/Mfy
32. 高血压: blood pressure 0^H"eQO
33. 热量: calorie [9wuaw"~[Z
34. 过度紧张: tension S2TyNZbQ
35. 健美和减肥: fitness and weight loss X=8CZq4
36. 冠心病: coronary diseases D%=VhKq
37. 高血压: pressure kqebU!0-
38. 脑出血: cerebral hemorrhage 8=GgTpO5
39. 后遗症: sequelae k10g %K4g
40. 关节炎: arthritis `b11,lg
41. 胃肠病: gastroenteropathy :7WeR0*%
42. 反臂背向行走法: the arm back to walk CAbeb+O
43. 穴: hole/point ,2|(UTv
44. 老年痴呆症: AD (Alzheimer’s disease) rZij[6]Y^
45. 摆臂行走法: The swing arm walking method wM-I*<L>
46. 肩周炎: periathritis of shoulder ^=COgO]e
47. 气管炎: trachitis $QNII+o
48. 肺气肿:emphysema !Ojf9 6is
49. 腹部: belly/abdomen 'l sG?
50. 消极: negative/passive \CY_nn|&g
51. 血液稀释: hemodilution >
[%ITqA$
52. 血管栓塞: vessel embolization 6UK}?+r~
qg`8f?
5DI&pR1eZ
I+!?~]AUuq
$:RP tG
2007年:手术与心理学 -p-<mC@<&S
手术与害怕 [T6MaP?
1. 心理刺激: mental stimulation oEuV&m|yX
2. 焦虑: anxiety ru#CywK{{;
3. 抑郁: depression dsUt[z1w5
4. 紧张: tension 8fH.E
5. 恐惧: fear A.v'ws+VDP
6. 生理反应: physiological reaction )HL[_WfY
7. 手术神经症: surgery neurosis PCcI(b>?l
8. 频发手术症: frequent operations 4g "_E
9. 器官移植: organ grafting/organ transplantation '",+2=JJ
10. 清创: debridement 'KU)]v
11. 缝合: suture/seaming z~ f;5 xtI
12. 阑尾切除术: appendicectomy @((Y[<
13. 肾脏移植: kidney transplantation 2Sha&Z*CE
14. 心脏冠脉搭桥术: coronary artery bypass grafting ,WKWin
15. 剖腹探查: abdominal laparotomy fJdTVs@
16. 心导管检查: cardiac catheterization X%lk] &2
17. 病理切片: pathological section o6@`aU
18. 疼痛: pain +*')0I
19. 大量出血: bleeding .*,W%r?1n6
20. 组织损伤: tissue damage DZ*m"Bi
21. 生理:physiology r/e} DYL&
22. 心理: psychology 6$ \69
23. 性格缺陷: defects in character/character flaw FhAYk
24. 情绪反应: emotional reaction d+iV19 #i
25. 心身症: psychophysical disorder ./r#\X)dc
26. 心悸: palpitation '#ow9w+^
27. 气促: shortness of breath/anhelation
1<n'F
H3
28. 胸闷: sense of suppression in the chest l2ww3)Z
29. 出汗: perspiration }
>zl
30. 失眠: insomnia }u&,;]
31. 血压升高: high blood pressure 0\DlzIO
32. 儿茶酚胺: catecholamine xC^| S0B
33. 交感神经兴奋: sympathetic nerve 032P
R;]
34. 冠心病: coronary diseases hI}rW^o^
35. 脑血管疾病: cerebralvascular disease )ipTm{
36. 肾上腺素: epinephrine yE=tuHv(0
37. 皮质类固醇: corticosteroids yGZsPQIaV
38. 分泌:secretion f)9{D[InM^
39. 免疫机制: immune system
^Sj*
40. 细菌感染: bacterial infection i0py5Q
41. 并发症: complication f
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42. 恶性肿瘤: malignant tumor 34s>hm=0.
43. 调控方法: regulation and control yh{Wuz=T
44. 脱敏治疗法: desensitization ^QbaMX
45. 爱抚: tender care LPK[
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46. 思想负担: the thought burden .~Y%
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47. 心率测试仪: the heart rate tester 1 ,e`,
48. 拿脉: take the pulse p5?8E$VHV
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2009年:水果能不能吃 C#@>osC
水果是否可吃可不吃 GkYD:o=qx
1. 矿物质: mineral ,?(IRiq%
2. 抗氧化作用: antioxygenation (8d"G9R(
3. 细胞衰老: cell aging kO'_g1f<[
4. 维生素: vitamin r>.^4Z@
5. 胆固醇浓度: cholesterol 6fcn(&Qk
6. 可溶性纤维: soluble fibre ,W:Bh$%
7. 中风: stroke le.(KgRS4
8. 冠心病: coronary disease [(eO_I5ep
9. 肺癌: lung cancer ptvM>zw'~g
10. 维生素制剂: vitamin &.
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11. 人工合成的维生素: synthetic vitamin [2Rw)!N
12. 预防作用: preventive effects oNa*|CSE>
13. 营养: nutrition
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14. 天然食物: natural food *oP&'$P
15. 超氧化物: superoxide 2}HS`) /
16. 岐(质)化酶(SOD) mIUpAOC`"Z
17. 活性: activity +'f38D*
18. 衰老: aging e Zb8x
19. 膳食: food 8jxs%N,aI
20. 钙化: calcium I~:
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21. 肾脏: kidney f7Fr%*cO
22. 损伤: damage/harm 8 ?+t+m[
23. 血栓: thrombus ]'a9>o
24. 发热: fever "Ca?liy
25. 手术: surgery/surgical operation q,H
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26. 心肌梗死: myocardial infarction Mk"V%)1k
27. 肝肾功能不良: hepatic and renal function 3cztMi
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2010年:药理心理学 *=O~TY<](
新兴学科:药物心理学 (Pharmacopsychology) |K%nVcR=
1. 药物: medicine/drug u teI[Q
2. 生理作用: physiological function R0v5mD$:G
3. 心理效应: psychological effects 1vF^<{%v
4. 信任感: sense of trust P{!r<N
5. 体验: experience ,:!dqonn
6. 评价: evaluation M6+_Mi.
7. 广告效应: influence of advertisement/advertising effects oU.LYz_
8. 新兴边缘学科: interdisciplinary subjects/boundary science [|\JIr=of5
9. 心理精神疾病: mental diseases 9V%s1@K
10. 生理机能: physiological functioin *CH lg1
11. 肾上腺皮质激素: adrenocortical hormone >|[74#}7
12. 分泌: secretion Z ?{;|Z5
13. 内分泌: endocrine <R.5Ma
14. 心脑血管系统: cardiocerebral vascular system @qfVt
15. 抗病能力: disease resistance U0+
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16. 病菌: bacteria d2x|PpmH
17. 免疫: immune dfDz/sD*
18. 神经质: nervousness EEaf/D/ jt
19. 意志薄弱: frailty/hypobulia ueiXY|
20. 心理缺陷: mental defect tBp146`
21. 安慰剂: placebo Asn7;x0;
22. 心理安慰: psychological comfort |8$x
23. 内源性脑啡肽: endogenous enkephalin aIv>X@U}
24. 吗啡: morphine m q`EMOH
25. 自觉症状: subjective symptom 4*4s{twG
26. 慢性病: chronic diseases `5[d9z/ 6
27. 恶心呕吐: vomit 8"4&IX
28. 头晕目眩: vertigo ,OX(z=i_
29. 失眠: insomnia gp:,DC?(
30. 心理暗示: psychological suggestion ?q(7avS9
31. 癌症: cancer t%e}'?#^
32. 类风湿性疾病: rheumatic disease vs/.'yD/C
33. 特效药: specific medicine 4|uh&4"*@W
34. 药物心理学: pharmacopsychology GNzkVy:u
35. 暗示疗法: suggestive therapy ] ZGP
36. 安慰剂: placebo $ ZD1_sJ.
37. 器官功能: organ function 9Xt5{\PJ
38. 躯体症状: physical symptom ')w:`8Tl
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2013年:走出亚健康 D.zEE-cGyb
健康处方帮你走出“第三状态” 7*8R:X+^r
1. 疲劳: fatigue @UCGsw
2. 不愿意运动: unwilling to do exercises -y70-K3
3. 失眠: insomnia Hn5:*;N
4. 头痛: headache V&U1WV/
5. 注意力不集中: lack of concentration i>YD_#w
6. “灰色状态”: grey status -xS{{"-
7. 均衡营养: balanced nutrition fmf3H
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8. 合理膳食: rational diet p< i;@H;:
9. 糖: sugar F.2<G.9
10. 蛋白质: protein 4}@J]_]Z
11. 脂类: fat e^)+bmh
12. 矿物质: mineral Q>Rjv.1
13. 维生素: vitamin TbqH-R3W
14. 热量过剩: excessive heat ]n9o=^q/
15. 热量不足: insufficient heat U5N/'p%)<
16. 脂肪类食物: fatty food u;f${Wn'3
17. 韭菜: leek 6-8,qk
18. 鳗鱼: sea eel 0$)uOUVJ
19. 放松: relaxation \$GM4:R D
20. 高峰: peak 8aDhHXI
21. 低谷: low ebb {;uOc{~+
22. 精力充沛: energetic q`1"]gy.
23. 痛苦和烦恼: pain and vexation KY5 it9e
24. 心理调节: psychological adjustment hKVj\88
25. 心理平衡: psychological balance g\_J
26. 超负荷运转: overload operation O# n<`;W
27. 丹田: the public region ZfM DyS$.
28. 负离子浓度: aeroanion concentration f793yCiG
29. 神经系统: nerve system F/gA[Y|,gI
30. 胃肠消化: digestion !1G6ZC:z
31. 体力、脑力、心理: physical energy, W:5uoO]=<
32. 慢性疾病: chronic diseases @">^2
33. 打盹: nap %gBulvg
34. 颈项: neck P){b"
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35. 腰部: waist -|F(qf
36. 肌肉紧张: muscular tension 4FwtC"G3
37. 颈肩病: neck and shoulder disease CMu/n]?c
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2012年:电脑和健康 [f ._w~
电脑、网络与健康 +\s32o
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1. 忧虑: depression O+f'Ql
2. 显示器: monitor {3)^$F=T
3. 电子束: electron beam ]2zzY::Sd=
4. 辐射: radiation 76IjM4&a
5. 电磁波: electromagnetic wave 3lh^maQ]
6. 肌肉骨骼系统: muscle and bones $3yzB9\a"
7. 腰: waist F7!q18ew
8. 颈: neck PxAUsY
9. 肩: shoulders {7F?30: ]
10. 腕部等: wrist []L
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11. 生理: physiology RyuI2jEy
12. 心理: psychology/mentality {zNFp#z
13. 多梦: dreaminess V;N'?Gu
14. 神经衰弱: neurasthenia zWA~0l.2
15. 紧张: tension +.3,(l
16. 烦躁: vexation f.e4 C,
17. 焦虑不安: anxiety 1EmZ/@k/Y
18. 身心疲惫: fatigue o[Gp *o\
19. 心理障碍: psychological disorder wJ>.I<F6B
20. 人格障碍: personal disorder n/
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21. 交感神经:sympathetic nerve ^630%YO
22. 网络综合征: Internet syndrome `VL<pqPP
23. 兴趣丧失: loss of interest in .E/NlGm[
24. 睡眠障碍: sleep disorder i_'u:P<t
25. 生物钟紊乱: biological clock disorder
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26. 食欲下降: loss of appetite w~|z0;hC
27. 体重减轻: weight lossL #Zq[.9!q{
28. 思维迟缓: retardation of thinking yv+DM`0
29. 饮酒: drinking 0s2@z5bfX
30. 滥用药物: drug abuse d@QC[$qXj
31. 自我保健: self-help egHvI&w"o
32. 身体检查: physical examination R![)B97^
33. 心理测定: psychological measurement F#>^S9Gml
34. 营养: nutrition O{&wqV5m"
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2011年:饮食和健康 I]jK]]@
吃出健康 UEh-k"
1. 世界卫生组织: WTO ?S0gazZm
2. 膳食营养: food iTpK:pX
3. 遗传因素: inheritance factor <uL0M`u3
4. 营养不良: malnutrition ?]Z EK8c
5. 主食: staple food !vwx0
6. 副食: non-staple food ]>"q>XgnI
7. 氨基酸: amino acid R3!3TJ
8. 无机盐: inorganic salt Q!(qL[o
9. 脂肪酸: fatty acid W:XN!
10. 磷脂: phospholipid Xw<5VIAHm;
11. 钙: calcium h8-'I=~
12. 镁: magnetic ;d{lvKk
13. 油腻食物: fatty food o
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14. 饮食要适量: proper diet Mz:t[rfs
15. 饮食应定时: have one’s meals at regular time }RPeAcbU_
16. 脑力劳动者: mental worker .0H!B#9
17. 蛋白质: protein TU,k(
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18. 糖: sugar [ Cu3D
19. 钙: calcium {I~[a#^
20. 铁: iron %\n&iRwDF
21. 锌: zinc f8X/kz
22. 维生素: vitamin x|oa"l^JZ"
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2012年:电脑、网络与健康 q*kieqG
1. 烦恼和忧虑depression and anxiety TR([u
2. 健康 physical health lS:R##
3. 电脑显示器 graphoscope(computer screen) avI
4. 电子束: electron beam *E-
VS= #
5. 图像,picture, image :.,3Zw{l
6. 辐射与电磁波: radiation, magnetic wave U~Ai'1?xz
7. 眼病,如青光眼等: eye diseases, [va7+=[1=
8. 弹力和阻力: elasticity, resistance [Y^1}E*
9. 手指和上肢不利: finger and limb I$7TnMug
10. 体位: body position Gr
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11. 肌肉骨骼系统: muscular and skeletal system al3[Ph5G
12. 腰、颈、肩、腕部: waist, neck, shoulders, wrist b[I;6HW
13. 生理、心理重负: physiological and psychological load rLm:qu(F1
14. 睡眠多梦: dreaminess ?-e'gC
15. 神经衰弱: neurasthenia :8<\]}J
16. 机体免疫力下降: decline of immune system ;%R+]&J
17. 网络综合征: network syndrome pd rF/U+
18. 心理障碍: mental block, mental maladjustment Y=6b oT
19. 交感神经功能失调: malfunction of sympathetic nerve ; 7]Q'N
20. 睡眠障碍: sleep disorder jKcnZu
21. 生物钟紊乱: biological disorder pSq3\#Twr
22. 食欲下降: loss of appetite 0*.>
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23. 体重减轻: loss of weight QzQTE-SQ
24. 精力不足: energy deficiency M zLx
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25. 自我评价降低: low self-evaluation 62Ab4!
26. 思维迟缓: retardation in thinking
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27. 不愿意参加社会活动: unwillingness to participate in social activities oR=^NEJv
28. 饮酒和滥用药物: alcoholic and drug abuse :q2tda
29. 呼吸系统: respiratory (breathing) system .+H8c.
30. 过敏症: anaphylaxis, hypersensitivity s1!_zf_
31. 臭氧气体: ozone ezt_ct/Z
32. 激光打印机: laser printer $rySz7NI
33. 哮喘病: asthma <N %8"o
34. 肺部病变: pathological changes in lungs fWR]L47n
35. 增强自我保健意识: self-protection awareness sq_N
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36. 适当休息: proper break 6t5)r
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37. 体育锻炼: physical exercises sBuVm<H
38. 体能: energy, stamina
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39. 身体检查和自我心理测定: physical check-up and psychological self-evaluation &/J[P dSb$
40. 注意工作环境: more attention to the working environment U4_<
41. 通风: ventilation
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42. 补充营养:nutritional supplement gFvFd:"uZ
43. 活性物质: active material hnM|=[wM
44. 放射性物质: radioactive material <ZJ>jZV0*
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2013年:健康处方帮你走出“第三状态” unmuY^+<
1. 激烈的竞争: intense competition {Gs&u>>R"^
2. 面对各种各样的挑战: confront various challenges VG'oy
3. 情绪低落、容易疲劳: yield to depression, fatigue I0O)MR<
4. 不愿意运动:unwillingness to take some sports activities. oJ`ih&Q8
5. 失眠、头痛、注意力不集中: sleep loss (insomnia), headache, distraction p]:~z|.Ba
6. “灰色状态”或“第三状态”: gray mental state (status) 9il!w
g?
7. 健康处方: a healthy prescription =L<OTfVE
8. 均衡营养合理膳食: balanced diet TUZ-4{kV"
9. 热量过剩: excessive heat 0At??Zpy
10. 营养和热量的不足: less enough (insufficient) nutrition and calories 5SX0g(C
11. 脂类: lipid N7Z&_$B
x
12. 昏昏欲睡: sleepiness bE^Z;q19
13. 脂肪: fat KbH#g>.oB
14. 视力减弱: decrease of eyesight ~sAINV>A
15. 鱼肉、猪旰、韭菜、鳗鱼: fish, pork liver, leek, eel 7 .+kcqX
16. 新鲜蔬菜、水果等富含维生素C的食物: fresh vegetable, XFmnZpqXH
17. 心理状态和精力充沛:psychological status; full of vigor P _Zf(`jJ
18. 个人差异: personal difference wH!]B-hn
19. 觉醒程度: awakening degree(直译) \,JRNL&
20. 反应速度:reaction speed *NDLGdQqz
21. 心理调节: psychological adjustment t2+m7*76
22. 维持心理平衡: psychological balance iml*+t
23. 大脑信号: brain signal "C=HBJdYB5
24. 头痛、失眠:headache, sleep loss, insomnia fUb5KCZ
25. 超负荷运转: overloading operation Y!o@"Ct
26. 放松全身的肌肉: muscular relaxation J~<:yBup}
27. 去掉杂念: get rid of (remove) distracting thought x`%;Q@G
28. 丹田穴: Dan Tian Point 7"*-
>mg
29. 调整脏器活动: adjustment of viscera movement V}9wx%v
30. 负离子浓度: anion concentration I U4[}x
31. 神经系统: nerve system xvp{F9~qT
32. 胃肠消化: intestine digestion {(7.X4\x
33. 办公室内勤:office secretary r-Z'
34. 保健操: gym q.<q(r
35. 活动筋骨: take part in some sports activities \|j`jsq
36. “静坐”生活方式: sedentary life style p$ [*GX
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37. 慢性疾病: chronic diseases 1 ,D2][
38. 事半功倍: half work with the double results uaJ5'*
39. 午睡: afternoon nap 5/P?@`/eT
40. 将身体伸展开来: body stretching A2rr>
41. 不要扒在桌上睡: avoid sleeping at the table s977k
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42. 慢性颈肩病: chronic neck disease 2[M:WZ.1
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2014年:生命离不开呼吸 ,~G _3Oz
1. 呼吸运动breathing S8"X7\d{
2. 调节呼吸: adjustment of breathing M"p $9t
3. 大脑缺氧: cerebral anoxia SC|cCK hqi
4. 深呼吸: deep breathing E/s3@-/
5. 腹式深呼吸: abdominal breathing
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6. 呼吸系统疾病: respiratory system disease ZQ20IY|,
7. 慢性支气管炎、哮喘、肺气肿: bronchitis, asthma, emphysema C
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8. 肺活量: lung capacity S~6<'N&[
9. 弹性: elasticity &LL81u6=S
10. 呼吸的深度和频率: depth and frequency of breathing /;.M$}Z>`
11. 放松绷紧的神经: calm one’s nerve 8~2A"<{ub
12. 舒缓焦虑: relieve depression bjQfZT(
13. 瑜伽: Yuga ]L&_R^
14. 降低呼吸节奏: lower respiratory rhythm mup3
ua]!
15. 呼吸降血压法: blood pressure reduction by taking deep breath /pb7
16. 腹式深呼吸: abdominal style (deep) breathing bJBx~
17. 前列腺素: prostate sgB3i`_M
18. 血管扩张: arterial dilation #d|.BxH
19. 血压降低: blood pressure reduction slQKkx \Dn
20. 毫升: milliliter ]e"NJkcm
21. 用力吐: breathing out hard 9L&AbmIr
22. 废气全部排出体外: take waste gas from the blood and remove it from the body K@>v|JD
23. 吸——停(屏气10—20秒钟)——呼: breathe-stop-breathe /5J!
s="
24. 神经兴奋:neural excitation vNtbb]')m
25. 肠鸣:borborygmus ZcdS?Z2k
26. 益于健康长寿:beneficial to life expectancy mU\$piei
27. 肺、肋骨、横膈膜: lungs, ribs, diaphragm )?TJ{'m
28. 力量和节奏: power and rhythm `$#64UZ>U1
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2015年:饮食预防三高 `\.n_nM
1. 脑卒:brain death sY#K=5R
2. 脑血管意外: cerebralvascular accident _@RW7iP>
3. 脑出血、脑缺血、脑血栓: cerebral hemorrhage/cerebral ischemia/cerebral thrombosis 74[}AA
4. 蛛网膜下腔出血: retinal hemorrhage 8?)Da&+f
5. 致残率和死亡率: disability and death rate n1;V2k{uV
6. 吸烟史: smoking history (PB|.`_<H
7. 糖尿病: diabetes '$U"R
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8. 高脂血:high cholesterol j5HOdy2
9. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension Q,DumOq
10. 牙周病: periodontal disease > voUh;L
11. 脑血管破裂: rupture of blood vessel
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12. 高血糖和高血脂: high blood sugar and cholesterol o1g[(zky
13. 血流缓慢: slow blood flow DV.MvFV
14. 动脉血管弹性下降less elasticity of artery blood vessel 8t7hN?,t
15. 丧失活力,变得脆弱、狭窄: loss of vigor/vulnerability/narrow mindedness yT,UM^'
16. 饮食和营养: diet and nutrition r%a$u%)oD
17. 低盐、低脂: low salt, low fat, ; 6zu!
18. 氯化钠: cymag xFvSQ`sp
19. 钠的排泄: sodium excretion onmO>q*
20. 胆固醇: cholesterol &\(YmY
21. 扩张血压: diastolic blood pressure rms&U)?
22. 骨钙溶出: bone dissolution REsThB
23. 软组织、血管壁: soft tissue, vascular wall N0Y!
24. 高血压、动脉硬化: hypertension and arteriosclerosis UnMDdJ\
25. 避免矫枉过正: avoid hypercorrection 2Hd6
26. 动物脂肪: animal fat :kUH>O
27. 动物内脏和蛋黄: animal internal organs/yolk SVpe^iQ]1\
28. 氨基酸摄入不足: insufficient intake of amino acid 9o18VJR
29. 血脂异常: abnormal blood cholesterol pp-Ur?PM
30. 营养均衡: nutritional balance jBQQ?cA
31. 蛋白质摄入: protein intake H>D_0o<#y
32. 营养均衡: nutritional balance VT9$&\)>O
33. 咀嚼功能严重下降: decline of chewing function ML]?`qv '
34. 血栓: thrombus DUtpd|
35. 营养差异: nutritional discrepancy mB,7YZ
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2016年考题:全科医生培养及发展思路 5_O.p3$tV
1. 卫生事业(health service ewLr+8
2. 社区卫生服务: community service emaNmpg
3. 高素质的全科医生(general practitioner) aR\=p:%jGI
4. 规范全科医生培养: formal training of the GPs e (f)?H
5. 大力发展全科医生培训工作势在必行: (>jME
6. 治疗、保健、预防、护理、健康调查、咨询及健康教育等 3HA{18{4uP
7. 基本素质 RDZq(rKc
8. 较全面的知识 uaGg8
9. 筛选可能的情况 %_u3Np
10. 临床学科知识面要广 v|"{x&I.
11. 良好的人际关系、协调能力和高度的工作热情 `K@
12. 患者建立一种亲密而长期的友情 ?e@Ff"Y@e
13. 良师益友 dfrq8n]
14. 要具有良好的职业道德。 |9Y9pked8
15. 全科医生工作热情不高 >Kr,(8rA
16. 收入与社会地位存在差距 e*g; +nz
17. 工作环境较艰苦 "<&F=gV
18. 医疗设备落后 ve.4""\a
19. 导致全科医生的工作热情和人员稳定性不高 wF%XM
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20. 全科医学专业 ?;*mSQA`J
21. 制定全科医学相关领域的政策和规划
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22. 社区卫生服务发展策略和相关人力资源政策 k&**f_b
23. 特别是推动全科医学毕业生致力于社区群众服务的激励机制 Q`oi=OYB
24. 远程教育 dFUsQ_]<
25. 临床技能培训 I8[G!u71)_
26. 逐步提高技术水平 FVSz[n
27. 重点培养 3!d|K%J
28. 防治社区常见疾病 Sd)D-S
29. 解决社区健康问题的能力 fer'2(G?W
30. 岗位要求。 K.cNx
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