1998 年题目：心理咨询问题 A D~\/V&+
1. 心理障碍：psychological disorder {iHC;a5gb$
2. 心理健康: psychological health |L0 s
3. 心理卫生问题: psychological health Z\T H=UA
4. 心理保健: psychological health G+}|gG8
5. 综合统计:consensus G4ZeO :r
6. 心理疏通: psychological dredge/psychological consultation 2Xgn[oI {
7. 咨询: consultation "jb?P$
8. 去痛片: somedon (止痛药：painkillers) Yd IV_&-W
9. 麻醉药: anesthetic =
7#)8p[
10. 精神畸变: mental distortion 9%iqequ
11. 精神病: mental diseases P xy(YMv
12. 症状: symptom !P#lTyz
13. 自尽: suicide ;nSaZ$`5
14. 情绪低落：depressed Ow mI*`
15. 失眠：insomnia, sleep loss, sleeplessness >:h
8T] F
16. 健康处方：healthy prescription +g\u=&< 6
17. 均衡营养：balanced diet ~ia#=|1}
18. 安神：soothe the nerve, calm the nerve ]r6,^"
19. 昏昏欲睡：drowsy, sleepy q'd6\G0 }
20. 酸碱平衡：acid-base balance {v<Ig{{V
21. 屏幕辐射: screen radiation GS
\-
22. 青光眼：glaucoma V=\&eS4^"
23. 肌肉骨骼系统：musculoskeletal system
//f[%j*>
24. 烦躁：irritable `N
;!=7y7Y
25. 网络综合症：net syndrome !#g`R?:g
26. 行为异常：abnormal behaviors ]:Ocu--
27. 心理人格障碍：psychological and personality disorder XR]]g+Z
28. 食欲下降：loss of appetite "kVN |Do
29. 思维迟缓：slow thought, thinking retardation [t,grdw
30. 滥用药物： drug abuse o7&Z4(V
:G,GHU'/78
1999年考题：医学问题 R~[
u|EC}
1. 社区: community ?^5W.`Y2i
2. 共同体: community 5"]PwC
3. 共同价值: shared values >c8zMd
4. 关系密切: close relationship
Js'COO
5. 人情味: human kindness hDjsGB|Fz
6. 整体医学观: holistic medicine %U-KQI0
7. 社会医学观: social medicine $Bkd C'D
8. 人文医学观: humanistic medicine %ktU 51o
9. 卫生改革: medical reform d\'M ~VQ
10. 新潮流: new trend FV!
11. 社区卫生服务: community health service &.K=,+0_R/
12. 主观自我与客观自我: subjective self and objective self ( y=P- nm
13. 心理社会背景: psychological social background L}l
c=\
14. “仁术”: kindness, humanity, benevolence oI Qor
%z
15. 传统医学: traditional medicine ].7)^
16. 科技主导型医学: science-oriented medical science \ bd?
`."
17. 需互补优缺: complementary \7jcZ~FBX%
18. 连续性: continuity N}pE{~Y
19. 系统性: systematicness `cMa Fc-y/
20. 综合性: comprehensiveness )u(`s `zd
21. 方便性: convenience
*:_ xy{m\
22. 相得益彰: bring out the best from each other Go+f 0aig
23. 误诊: misdiagnose r }pYm'e
24. 临床诊断: clinical diagnosis .2Y"=|NdA
25. 病理诊断: pathological diagnosis . m@
Sk`s
26. 物化: materialization A
ElNf:
27. 开个处方: prescription ppmDmi~X
28. 取药: get medicine 3'
mQ=tKa
29. 打针: take an injection nhiCV>@y
30. 人文精神: humanism dl;^sn0s
31. 社会心理因素: social psychological factors wRi
!eN?
32. 全科医学: general family medicine w)5eD+n\-
33. 戒烟酒: quit smoking zxT&K|
34. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension '\[GquK ;P
35. 血管: blood vessel o~*% g.
36. 急救知识: first aid knowledge (wo.OH
" 2
o)1G
9]xOu Cb
;Ze}i/
l
2000年：医学建设 9V 9K3xWn
1. 预防医学preventive medicine Gh> Rt=Qu%
2. 自我保健: self-care/self-help `!K(P- yB?
3. 疾病谱: spectrum of diseases
t ux/@}I
4. 模式: mode a{G PAzO +
5. “生活方式病”lifestyle diseases .Wc<(pfa
6. 健康教育: health education xVf AlN37(
7. 公共卫生问题: public health cGIxE[n'
8. 慢性非传染性疾病发病: chronic non-infectious diseases .hzz oLI2
9. 预防: prevention #.'0DWT \-
10. 健康服务: health service ZUyG
}6)J
11. 健康教育: health education A,Wwt
[Qw
12. 低投入高产出的事业: a cause with low input and high output NTb mI$(
13. 世界卫生组织: WHO g
Fizw:l
14. 议程: agenda Tvqq# ;I
15. 纲要: sketch/schema |r>+\" X
16. 生活质量: living standards N?hQ53#3
17. 运行机制: mechanism YcOPqvQ
18. 师资: teaching resources n=J~Rssp
19. 体系: system ,h,OUo]LIY
20. 师资培养: training of teaching faculty UTB]svC'
21. 人才培训: talent training q!iTDg
*$
22. 社区网络: community network Heh.C D)Q
23. 社区服务: community service gR1vUad7
24. 服务站service center: )Q= EmZbJz
25. 婴幼儿、青少年、中老年: infant, young people, elders -Pt.
26. 心理门诊: psychological clinic @n2Dt d
27. 指导: guidance C2}n &{T
28. “拯救自杀中心”:Suicide Salvation Center 3 @a hN2
29. “儿童问题中心”: Children Center YYNh|
2
30. 健康档案: health files # dA
9v7
=z >d GIT1
]#k=VKdV
2001年：健身问题 T*o!#E.
1. 体育锻炼：physical exercises T<?
(KW
2. 滑冰：skating =hRo#]{(K
3. 滑雪: skiing [nc-~T+Mo
4. 晨练:morning exercises r=6N ZoZ
5. 冬泳: winter swimming l XpbAW
6. 新陈代谢：代谢:metabolism ,V^2
Oa
7. 血管扩展: blood vessel extension c,CcKy;+
8. 抵抗能力：resistance 1.0:
9. 维生素:vitamin f9K+o-P.h
10. 膳食:food v6U Gr4
11. 卡路里:calorie _C@A>]GT
12. 脂肪:fat C '~E q3
13. 蛋白质:protein q nb#~=x^
14. 糖:sugar Mfn^v:Q#
15. 植物油:vegetable oil 6E@TcN~ ,!
16. 肾上腺: adrenal gland T mK[^
17. 疾病:diseases ) .)^\
18. 冷水浴: cold bath (` &SV$m
19. 脑血管病: cerebrovascular disease HV&i! M@T
20. 溃疡:ulcer *(s0X[-
21. 关节炎: arthritis e'yw8U5E/
22. 月经期: menstrual period tmd{G x}c
23. 酸: acid 1Ep7CV-n}
24. 气管炎: trachitis ;m=k
F Z?
25. 喉炎: laryngitis B)*1[Jf{4
26. 结膜炎: conjunctivitis
s)jNP\-
27. 过敏性疾病: allergic disease TNDp{!<|L;
28. 鼻道: nasal passage ^ -L nO%h?
29. 鼻粘膜: nasal mucosa m
7S`u
x~ i\*Ox^
OHwH(}H?
2002年：亚健康 f %3MDI
如何保持充沛的精力 L#?m
PF
1. 情绪低落:depression ]XcWGQv~
2. 疲劳:fatigue 6"[J[7up
3. 失眠:insomnia 2%v6h
4. 头痛:headache 6-~ZOMlV
5. 注意力不集中:lack of concentration +xAD;A4
6. 血糖: blood sugar yRi5t{!V
7. 代谢: metabolism s1R #X~d
8. 能量: energy 2s=zT5
9. 碳水化合物(carbohydrate) U\W$^r,
10. 纤维素(cellulose) $2Awp@j
11. 脂肪: fat me F.
12. 薄荷(mint) 1 ;?w#/&t
13. 百花香味(fragrance) N?8nlrDQ
14. 维生素: vitamin 3DxgfP%n
15. 矿物质(mineral substances) @ Z7s3b
16. 提神醒脑: refresh oneself S|;} ]6p
17. 镁(magnesium) \II^&xSF
18. 铁: iron Y]
UoV_
19. 锻炼: take exercises z
=\ENG|x#
20. 负离子: anion |MN2v[y
21. 神经系统: nerve system +;)Xu}
22. 胃肠消化: digestion (w+SmD
23. 肺部: lungs 82V;J 8T?
24. 氧气: oxygen oA:`=f%\
25. 交感神经: parasympathetic nerve 1bDAi2 H
26. 二氧化碳: carbon dioxide
f+.sm
0W_u"UY$c
Lo Y*,Aa&
2003年：营养学 m?1r@!/y
健康从早餐开始 ;>fM?ae5
1. 幼儿: infant *(XGNp[0
2. 蛋白质: protein kY9$ M8b
3. 钙(calcium) .81 ~ K[
4. 糖: sugar
'Q=(1a11
5. 龋齿(decayed tooth) }AiF 7N0
6. 肥胖: obesity I >6zX
7. 饼干: biscuits s;[=B
8. 馒头: steamed bread AM#s2.@
9. 肌肉和骨骼: muscle and bones 7j(
gW
10. 维生素C: vitamin w4&\-S#
11. 热量: energy Bt 1v7M
12. 大饼: pancake "5Z5x%3I
13. 碳水化合物(carbohydrate) o3NB3@uj<
14. 脑力活动与体力活动: mental and physical activity zyt >(A1
15. 组织器官: tissue and organs 9%0
^fhrJ
16. 生理功能: physiological function xJFcW+
17. 体育锻炼: physical exercise :o~ ]d
18. 膳食: food/diet K!2%8Ej,J
19. 钙: calcium !\OX}kHX5
20. 磷(phosphorus) S0LaQ <9.
21. 热量: energy A ^zd:h-
22. 脂肪: fat D^U?!S&4~
23. 碳水化合物:carbohydrate )M"xCO3 a
24. 新陈代谢(metabolism) w02C1oGfx
25. 骨质疏松(osteoporosis) H7meI9 L
26. 面条: noodles x`2du/
C
27. 肉松: dried meat floss ,# %I$
28. 花生酱: peanut butter `lt[Q>Z
29. 消化: digestion ,pVe@ d'
30. 油炸类食品: deep-fried foods ::-*~CH)
31. 脂肪: fat }'n]C| gZ
32. 消化不良: indigestion Ue"pNjd|
33. 胆: liver "M^mJl&*b
34. 胰: pancreas |=V~CQ]
35. 致癌物质: cancerogenic substances 'T;;-M3*
36. 甜食: dessert
"z_},TCy
37. 糖: sugar \m:( '^\6o
38. 肾: kidney Yn p#3 r
39. 胆固醇(cholesterol) iO2jT+i
40. 冠心病: coronary diseases K6|R ;r5e{
41. 动脉硬化: arteriosclerosis /!`xqG#
42. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension H5o=nWQ6e
43. 心脑血管疾病: cardiovascular diseases wzBw5n f\
g${k8.T V
! / =.~B
2004年：保健卫生 IaU%L6Q]
入世后看病如何挑医院 BO%'/2eV
1. 合资医院: joint venture hospital k|U2M p
2. 执业执照: license i6g=fx6j*
3. 儿童乐园: children’s park 15r=d
4. 挂号: register at hospital L |6I
5. 划价: have a prescription priced 8IE^u<H(:
6. 交费: pay ?GW}:'z
7. 取药: get the medicine 0? dr(
8. 心理咨询: psychological consultation i8 3[':
9. 健康教育: health education nd7g8P9p
10. 药品差价: drug price difference 0=K8 nxdx
11. 民营医院: private hospital JYv<QsD
12. 社会资本: social capital u8M_2r
13. 私人诊所: private clinic A7|L|+ ?
14. 个体医生: (solo) practitioner KSHq0A6/q%
15. 卫生机构: health agency JbQY{z !
16. 医疗服务:medical service 5;,h8vW
17. 基础设施: infrastructure b4WH37,lA
18. 诊疗设备: medical equipment U4<c![Pp.
19. 技术水平: technological level ic"8'Rwb
20. 收购: acquisition n.z,-H17
21. 重组现有公立医院: recombination (regroup) of public hospitals Hmt2~>FI[
22. 医疗机构: medical institutions #sDb611}#
23. 慢性病: chronic diseases VpSpj/\m)'
24. 婴幼儿保健: health care of infants 'tvuw\hhL
25. 相辅相成: complementary _53~D=
26. 政府支持: government support ,&qC
R
sw
27. 财政补贴: fiscal subsidies x!\q69nd v
28. 满腹牢骚: complaint m[7 4 p
29. 医患关系: doctor-patient relationship ]JV'z<
30. 正常化: normalization o vBmo2W/
31. 管理体制: management system tiHR&v
32. 人事制度: personnel system I
"~.p ='
33. 环境: environment kFV, Fg
34. 医生预约制: the doctor appointment system \r[u
>7I
$2L6:& .P,
DQm%=ON7
=4a:)g'
,0 q1Id
G+t:]\
2005年：艾滋病 Qop, ~yK
艾滋病是全社会的威胁 f,KB B BbG
1. 艾滋病(AIDS) g}xL7bTlI>
2. 人类免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus，简称 HIV) /uj^w&l#
3. 人体免疫功能: immune system 8
Auek#[
4. 感染和肿瘤: infection and tumors aQtd6L+ J
5. 后天获得而不是先天: acquired and inborn 7upko9d/
6. 发病机理: pathogenesis Y \-W`
7. 恶性和良性: malignant and benign +*]$PVAFA
8. 复杂症状: complications Q L WnP-
9. 病例: case c MXv
10. 艾滋病病毒携带者: HIV carriers K)7T]z`
11. 血液: blood ERpAV-Zf
12. 精液: semen .d]/:T
-0
13. 阴道分泌物: vaginal discharge @MES.g
14. 皮肤粘膜: skin mucous membranes $^ee~v;m4
15. 炎症: inflammation d F y$ w=
16. 溃疡: ulcer N}?| ik
17. 渗出液: percolate | Ns4^2
18. 唾液: saliva d m8t ~38
19. 泪水: tears "GO!^ZG]
20. 汗液: sweat }=[p>3Dd
21. 尿液: urine N P T-d
22. 病毒: virus ~~W.]>f
23. 传染性: infection x77L"5g
24. 性传播:sex contact "lh4Vg\7n
25. 血传播: blood contact ; llPM`)
26. 母婴: infant contact W"c\/]aD
27. 急性期: acute gk%n F
28. 潜伏期: incubation 8z`Z Hn3=
29. 淋巴结肿大: lymph node enlargement /mkT7,]
30. 晚期: later period OcT Wq
31. 发热: fever Hr?lRaV
32. 腹泻: diarrhea K
b%Y%j
33. 体重减轻: weigh loss hVz yvpw
34. 二重感染: double infection rN}pi@
35. 免疫调节剂: immunomodifier A6z ,6v 6
36. 感染药物: infection drugs {=GmXd%D
37. 免疫: immune aopPv&jY
38. 中药: Chinese medicine \ S;[7T
39. 鸡尾洒疗法: the cocktail therapy d A)T>
40. 公共设施: communal facilties 7Eyi~jes
41. 咳嗽: cough v@\S$qU2
42. 喷嚏: sneezing ",/6 bs#$
43. 蚊虫叮咬: mosquito bite U R'[ ?
44. 性道德: sex morals Ey=2 zo^F
45. 注射器: syringe Bp ^LL H
46. 吸毒:drug taking ZXnacc~s
47. 输血: blood transfusion i@rtt
M
48. 注射: injection ' 4'Z
49. 拔牙: pulling out tooth p"0# G&-
50. 血液制品: blood products 0nt@}\j
pT,8E(*l2
irlFB
#..
2006年：走路与健康 >w. ;A%|N
走路与健康 <+*0{8?0
1. 运动: physical exercises &{j!!L L
2. 特殊设备: special equipment B{/og*xd*1
3. 生命活力: vigor ()aCE^C
4. 延年益寿: life expectancy ~xqiasE#K
5. 做操: take exercise *O[/KR%
6. 保健: health gXI-{R7Me
7. 关节: joint Tx} Nr^
8. 筋骨: physique icb)JZ1K
9. 气血流通: blood circulation ~ \am% r>
10. 五脏: the five internal organs C+' -TLeu
11. 血液: blood 5Y+YN1
12. 骨骼: bones J$6WU z:?
13. 肌肉: muscle W.^zN' a
14. 韧带: ligament +6uf6&.@~
15. 呼吸: breathing 1Le8W)J
16. 循环: circulation 4Fz Tf7h^
17. 消化: digestion ?3~ t%Q`
18. 泌尿: urinary ( #y2R F8j
19. 内分泌: endocrine xT 06*wQ
20. 神经系统: nerve system 1 3 ]e< '
21. 内脏: internal organs :;_}Gxx
22. 生理平衡: physiological equilibrium ,f^fr&6jb
23. 新陈代谢: metabolism \0 ~?i6o
24. 骨质疏松: osteoporosis `qJJ{<1&U
25. 柔软灵活: flexibility -F?97&G$
26. 疼痛: pain x _~_/&X5
27. 血管壁沉淀物: the vessel wall sediment oaQW~R`_
28. 按摩: massage ho $}#o
29. 血管平滑肌: vascular smooth muscle @2T8H
30. 生理机能: physiological function B:X%k /{
31. 胆固醇: cholesterol &wlD`0v
32. 高血压: blood pressure 0 uD3a-J
33. 热量: calorie SZXSVz0j
34. 过度紧张: tension L*4"D4V
35. 健美和减肥: fitness and weight loss {X<g93
36. 冠心病: coronary diseases OCu_v%G 0
37. 高血压: pressure E{[Y8U1n
38. 脑出血: cerebral hemorrhage a Ae`o2Xs
39. 后遗症: sequelae p>eYi \'
40. 关节炎: arthritis /RJ]MQ\*O
41. 胃肠病: gastroenteropathy XY{N"S8
42. 反臂背向行走法: the arm back to walk mKu,7nMvF
43. 穴: hole/point g4k3~,=D3
44. 老年痴呆症: AD (Alzheimer’s disease) q)9n%- YgP
45. 摆臂行走法: The swing arm walking method J:"@S%gy%
46. 肩周炎: periathritis of shoulder =v^#MU{k?
47. 气管炎: trachitis VoYL}67c
48. 肺气肿：emphysema pYzop4
49. 腹部: belly/abdomen LZ_0=Xx%
50. 消极: negative/passive \"$P :Uv
51. 血液稀释: hemodilution 9,~7,Py }
52. 血管栓塞: vessel embolization IV!` ~\@
~}j +~
'fl.&" /r
7'e sJ)2
2DPv7\fW
2007年：手术与心理学 $%cHplQz 5
手术与害怕 9s_^?q
1. 心理刺激: mental stimulation
O!nS3%De
2. 焦虑: anxiety L(C`<iE&3
3. 抑郁: depression U!-Nx9
4. 紧张: tension 4 @{?4k-cq
5. 恐惧: fear o/7u7BQl2
6. 生理反应: physiological reaction 1D#-,#?
7. 手术神经症: surgery neurosis . ,z6a
8. 频发手术症: frequent operations 1N(1 h
D
9. 器官移植: organ grafting/organ transplantation In_"iEo,
10. 清创: debridement xrvM}Il
11. 缝合: suture/seaming 9x@|%4Zm"
12. 阑尾切除术: appendicectomy e^\e;>Dh>
13. 肾脏移植: kidney transplantation vb]kh _
14. 心脏冠脉搭桥术: coronary artery bypass grafting lh 'S_p8g
15. 剖腹探查: abdominal laparotomy ?< b{
16. 心导管检查: cardiac catheterization wxvi)|)
17. 病理切片: pathological section =XR6rR8
18. 疼痛: pain ` 'Qb ?F6
19. 大量出血: bleeding $!>.h*np
20. 组织损伤: tissue damage i WD|F-
21. 生理:physiology a,vS{434J
22. 心理: psychology T3P 9
23. 性格缺陷: defects in character/character flaw Pt"H_SW~k
24. 情绪反应: emotional reaction VGQ~~U7}@
25. 心身症: psychophysical disorder QnVr)4 "
26. 心悸: palpitation ) 6)bI.BY
27. 气促: shortness of breath/anhelation ;_(f(8BO
28. 胸闷: sense of suppression in the chest Os"('@jd>
29. 出汗: perspiration _h!.gZB3
30. 失眠: insomnia } jj)
31. 血压升高: high blood pressure {Uw
0z C
32. 儿茶酚胺: catecholamine tON>wm N
33. 交感神经兴奋: sympathetic nerve [
/o'l:
34. 冠心病: coronary diseases ZUQ
_u
35. 脑血管疾病: cerebralvascular disease 2 kDs IEA
36. 肾上腺素: epinephrine 92DM1~
*
37. 皮质类固醇: corticosteroids S!b18|o
"
38. 分泌:secretion "@UQSf,
39. 免疫机制: immune system D`LBv,n
40. 细菌感染: bacterial infection KMRPleF
41. 并发症: complication OldOc5D
42. 恶性肿瘤: malignant tumor \]9)%3I
43. 调控方法: regulation and control 5}#w p4U
44. 脱敏治疗法: desensitization kTvM,<
45. 爱抚: tender care I_J&>}V'
46. 思想负担: the thought burden eTuqK23
47. 心率测试仪: the heart rate tester R+M&\ 5
48. 拿脉: take the pulse eM5?fE&!&
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2009年：水果能不能吃 {a7~P0$
水果是否可吃可不吃 Y?0/f[Ax,y
1. 矿物质: mineral ,;)ZF
2. 抗氧化作用: antioxygenation O`5,L[i1y
3. 细胞衰老: cell aging 4%(Ji
4. 维生素: vitamin +hxG!o?O
5. 胆固醇浓度: cholesterol X]0>0=^
6. 可溶性纤维: soluble fibre OK [J
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7. 中风: stroke Y=Vbs x
8. 冠心病: coronary disease 7;'33Bm*
9. 肺癌: lung cancer .JhQxXj
10. 维生素制剂: vitamin uw)7N(os\`
11. 人工合成的维生素: synthetic vitamin )g0
fN+Mb
12. 预防作用: preventive effects V`V\/s gj
13. 营养: nutrition %Tm*^
14. 天然食物: natural food mB?x_6#d9
15. 超氧化物: superoxide ud1M-lY\U
16. 岐(质)化酶(SOD) [M?2 axOC
17. 活性: activity {28| LwmL
18. 衰老: aging
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19. 膳食: food 8%?y)K^
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20. 钙化: calcium ^J!q>KJs
21. 肾脏: kidney *b~6 B M$
22. 损伤: damage/harm je4l 3Hl
23. 血栓: thrombus :2 ;Jo^6Se
24. 发热: fever Tkbao D
25. 手术: surgery/surgical operation eI
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26. 心肌梗死: myocardial infarction G#M)5'Q]U
27. 肝肾功能不良: hepatic and renal function /zn=AAYb
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2010年：药理心理学 DSGcx
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新兴学科：药物心理学 (Pharmacopsychology) cs9^&N:w[
1. 药物: medicine/drug >ZA= 9v
2. 生理作用: physiological function 2h E(h
3. 心理效应: psychological effects 6Rd4waj_,U
4. 信任感: sense of trust WWT1= #"
5. 体验: experience O 4 !$
6. 评价: evaluation *[Hrbln
7. 广告效应: influence of advertisement/advertising effects 1^ iB S
8. 新兴边缘学科: interdisciplinary subjects/boundary science ! -gU~ 0
9. 心理精神疾病: mental diseases k[=qx{Osx%
10. 生理机能: physiological functioin xad`-
vw
11. 肾上腺皮质激素: adrenocortical hormone 'U@
o!\=a
12. 分泌: secretion }D/+YG
13. 内分泌: endocrine h}b:-a
14. 心脑血管系统: cardiocerebral vascular system v=`yfCX-qX
15. 抗病能力: disease resistance H= dIZ
16. 病菌: bacteria Hl*v
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17. 免疫: immune }r}*= ; Ea
18. 神经质: nervousness &H(yLd[
19. 意志薄弱: frailty/hypobulia f~IJ4T2#N
20. 心理缺陷: mental defect a6p 0_-MF
21. 安慰剂: placebo Uqr>8|t?
22. 心理安慰: psychological comfort +z
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23. 内源性脑啡肽: endogenous enkephalin [m~J6WB
24. 吗啡: morphine b0P3S!E
25. 自觉症状: subjective symptom )m%uSSx #
26. 慢性病: chronic diseases Z:4/lx7Bq
27. 恶心呕吐: vomit 0.GFg${v`
28. 头晕目眩: vertigo $ {yc t
29. 失眠: insomnia 1#vy# '
30. 心理暗示: psychological suggestion nep#L>LP$x
31. 癌症: cancer 6 F\ 6,E
32. 类风湿性疾病: rheumatic disease yR[6s#F/h
33. 特效药: specific medicine uU
d"l,V
34. 药物心理学: pharmacopsychology [lmF2
35. 暗示疗法: suggestive therapy (qn= BP I
36. 安慰剂: placebo J
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37. 器官功能: organ function 1;B~n5C.
38. 躯体症状: physical symptom I{Du/"r#
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2013年：走出亚健康 qxZ
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健康处方帮你走出“第三状态” q,v<:sS9T
1. 疲劳: fatigue /=2 aD5r
2. 不愿意运动: unwilling to do exercises 3,PR6a,b'
3. 失眠: insomnia :{ u`qi
4. 头痛: headache =<]`'15"V
5. 注意力不集中: lack of concentration b]u$!W
6. “灰色状态”: grey status *)m:u :
7. 均衡营养: balanced nutrition ?N kKDvv
8. 合理膳食: rational diet c5]Xqq,
9. 糖: sugar T z L|{9
10. 蛋白质: protein 2w|5SK_
11. 脂类: fat %.Y5%T yP
12. 矿物质: mineral _8G
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13. 维生素: vitamin ^\}MG!l
14. 热量过剩: excessive heat {4_s:+ v0
15. 热量不足: insufficient heat M CC4'
16. 脂肪类食物: fatty food `gSMb
UgF
17. 韭菜: leek 5CK +\MK
18. 鳗鱼: sea eel SZGR9/* ^
19. 放松: relaxation ]zx%"SUM
20. 高峰: peak Sk{skvd;
21. 低谷: low ebb 8 063LWV
22. 精力充沛: energetic ('x]@
23. 痛苦和烦恼: pain and vexation "B'c;0 @q
24. 心理调节: psychological adjustment r+#{\~r7T
25. 心理平衡: psychological balance |d0ZB_ci
26. 超负荷运转: overload operation Y`~B > J
27. 丹田: the public region q,Gymh;
28. 负离子浓度: aeroanion concentration ^J] &($-
29. 神经系统: nerve system 1(p:dqGS
30. 胃肠消化: digestion Vn5T Jw
31. 体力、脑力、心理: physical energy, n])#
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32. 慢性疾病: chronic diseases @43 psq1
33. 打盹: nap <0d2{RQ;
34. 颈项: neck "Not /
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35. 腰部: waist #@FA=p[%
36. 肌肉紧张: muscular tension | Gic79b
37. 颈肩病: neck and shoulder disease F! =l
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2012年：电脑和健康 f$dPDbZQ
电脑、网络与健康 m(8Tup|
1. 忧虑: depression I
V,4BQ$
2. 显示器: monitor SES.&e|!6
3. 电子束: electron beam FMdu30JV
4. 辐射: radiation *I 1 H
5. 电磁波: electromagnetic wave irQ'Rm [
6. 肌肉骨骼系统: muscle and bones `=Ip>7T&
7. 腰: waist NifQsy)*%
8. 颈: neck ~kZdep^
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9. 肩: shoulders `/sNX<mp
10. 腕部等: wrist :u 4|6?
11. 生理: physiology F;Q,cg M
12. 心理: psychology/mentality %O`@}Tg
13. 多梦: dreaminess IWE([<i}i[
14. 神经衰弱: neurasthenia "VZ1LV
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15. 紧张: tension ;g0s1nz
16. 烦躁: vexation 7
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17. 焦虑不安: anxiety :$D*ab^^P
18. 身心疲惫: fatigue _UV pQ5pN
19. 心理障碍: psychological disorder /Mtm O$ .
20. 人格障碍: personal disorder Wx0i_ HFR
21. 交感神经：sympathetic nerve
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22. 网络综合征: Internet syndrome {L;sF=d
23. 兴趣丧失： loss of interest in F>\,`wP
24. 睡眠障碍: sleep disorder (
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25. 生物钟紊乱: biological clock disorder I<2`w
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26. 食欲下降: loss of appetite lfAy$qP"}
27. 体重减轻: weight lossL d~8U1}dP
28. 思维迟缓: retardation of thinking ~m=GS[=
29. 饮酒: drinking Q+1ot,R
30. 滥用药物: drug abuse {v*4mT
31. 自我保健: self-help tz]0F5
32. 身体检查: physical examination /D"T\KNWr
33. 心理测定: psychological measurement \>S.nW
34. 营养: nutrition !5d n7Wuj
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2011年：饮食和健康 \!-]$&,j4
吃出健康 ;, -)Z|W
1. 世界卫生组织: WTO 1t Xc7NA<
2. 膳食营养: food %# uw8V
3. 遗传因素: inheritance factor <vl(a*4a
4. 营养不良: malnutrition No\#N/1@P
5. 主食: staple food GYw/KT~$
6. 副食: non-staple food V.3#O^ S
7. 氨基酸: amino acid ;s3@(OnjZ
8. 无机盐: inorganic salt (NUXK
9. 脂肪酸: fatty acid 1%M^MT%&
10. 磷脂: phospholipid ~oOv/1v},
11. 钙: calcium \nOV2(FAT
12. 镁: magnetic R&s/s`pLW
13. 油腻食物: fatty food @uC- dXA"
14. 饮食要适量: proper diet &[\zs&[@y
15. 饮食应定时: have one’s meals at regular time *RkvM?o@jC
16. 脑力劳动者: mental worker mp3 Dc
17. 蛋白质: protein 'PMzm/;8st
18. 糖: sugar /X
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19. 钙: calcium 8Pom^QopK
20. 铁: iron #oG vxc7
21. 锌: zinc TuMZHB7h;
22. 维生素: vitamin j@Us7Q)A(
GmGq69]J*
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2012年：电脑、网络与健康 h^9Ne/s ~
1. 烦恼和忧虑depression and anxiety qmnCa&C9
2. 健康 physical health XeBSHvO_
3. 电脑显示器 graphoscope(computer screen) 9]8M {L
4. 电子束: electron beam 7L:R&W6
5. 图像，picture, image Q;$/&Y*
6. 辐射与电磁波: radiation, magnetic wave Vo2frWF$
7. 眼病，如青光眼等: eye diseases, >BQF<
8. 弹力和阻力: elasticity, resistance I p0@Q}^
9. 手指和上肢不利: finger and limb oB Bdk@
10. 体位: body position
m9>nv rQ
11. 肌肉骨骼系统: muscular and skeletal system u& I ~%s
12. 腰、颈、肩、腕部: waist, neck, shoulders, wrist
/0YNB)
13. 生理、心理重负: physiological and psychological load <ct {D|mm
14. 睡眠多梦: dreaminess 3y
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15. 神经衰弱: neurasthenia
3x9C]
16. 机体免疫力下降: decline of immune system izW l5}+'B
17. 网络综合征: network syndrome |)Joxq R
18. 心理障碍: mental block, mental maladjustment B# H
19. 交感神经功能失调: malfunction of sympathetic nerve uN(~JPAw5
20. 睡眠障碍: sleep disorder @>:07 ]Dxo
21. 生物钟紊乱: biological disorder v#+w<gRq
22. 食欲下降: loss of appetite t(rU6miN
23. 体重减轻: loss of weight 9f6TFdUi"y
24. 精力不足: energy deficiency dGteYt_F
25. 自我评价降低: low self-evaluation udZ : OU<
26. 思维迟缓: retardation in thinking {G0)mp,
27. 不愿意参加社会活动: unwillingness to participate in social activities -d3y!| \>a
28. 饮酒和滥用药物: alcoholic and drug abuse g&vEc1LNo
29. 呼吸系统: respiratory (breathing) system ,;-*q}U
30. 过敏症: anaphylaxis, hypersensitivity !m|%4/
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31. 臭氧气体: ozone ] zY
32. 激光打印机: laser printer p,8Z{mLn
33. 哮喘病: asthma a !K;8#xc
34. 肺部病变: pathological changes in lungs
' X,V
35. 增强自我保健意识: self-protection awareness dZgfls
36. 适当休息: proper break yMkd|1
37. 体育锻炼: physical exercises [AzN&yACE
38. 体能: energy, stamina K-u/q6ufK
39. 身体检查和自我心理测定: physical check-up and psychological self-evaluation &zcj U+n
40. 注意工作环境: more attention to the working environment RWo B7{ G
41. 通风: ventilation Y7)@(7G)\
42. 补充营养：nutritional supplement OF/)-}!
43. 活性物质: active material =3C)sz}
44. 放射性物质: radioactive material oLMi vy4
?\M6P?tpo&
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2013年：健康处方帮你走出“第三状态” "\r~,S{:
1. 激烈的竞争: intense competition CZR o{2!?U
2. 面对各种各样的挑战: confront various challenges ja- ~`
3. 情绪低落、容易疲劳: yield to depression, fatigue c@7hLUaE2
4. 不愿意运动：unwillingness to take some sports activities. mS}x2 &
5. 失眠、头痛、注意力不集中: sleep loss (insomnia), headache, distraction :qTcxzV
6. “灰色状态”或“第三状态”: gray mental state (status) T}Vpy`
7. 健康处方: a healthy prescription "ak9 LZQ9z
8. 均衡营养合理膳食: balanced diet YQdX>k
9. 热量过剩: excessive heat
9XqAjez\
10. 营养和热量的不足: less enough (insufficient) nutrition and calories etMh=/NFV
11. 脂类: lipid bH&)rn
12. 昏昏欲睡: sleepiness /:{_| P\
13. 脂肪: fat 'R d*X6dv
14. 视力减弱: decrease of eyesight #lsh N,CPm
15. 鱼肉、猪旰、韭菜、鳗鱼: fish, pork liver, leek, eel x3 6 #x
16. 新鲜蔬菜、水果等富含维生素C的食物: fresh vegetable, (S)E |;f%C
17. 心理状态和精力充沛：psychological status; full of vigor zB6u -4^wT
18. 个人差异: personal difference BT #=Xh
19. 觉醒程度: awakening degree（直译） "G9'm
20. 反应速度：reaction speed q
X%v Rf0
21. 心理调节: psychological adjustment s'aV q B
22. 维持心理平衡: psychological balance EhIV (q 9x
23. 大脑信号: brain signal IFrb}yH
24. 头痛、失眠:headache, sleep loss, insomnia grCO-S|j^
25. 超负荷运转: overloading operation _h1 HuL
26. 放松全身的肌肉: muscular relaxation EN-H4F
27. 去掉杂念: get rid of (remove) distracting thought ?VZ11?
u
28. 丹田穴: Dan Tian Point iL0jpa<}
29. 调整脏器活动: adjustment of viscera movement JXL9Gge
30. 负离子浓度: anion concentration ;;YcuzQI3
31. 神经系统: nerve system 9'n))%CZ.
32. 胃肠消化: intestine digestion b$? Xn {Y
33. 办公室内勤:office secretary bvip bf[m<
34. 保健操: gym (}{_]X|e
35. 活动筋骨: take part in some sports activities aJ6#=G61l
36. “静坐”生活方式: sedentary life style \6SMn6a4
37. 慢性疾病: chronic diseases - yC:?
38. 事半功倍: half work with the double results TsaW5ho<p
39. 午睡: afternoon nap 9H
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40. 将身体伸展开来: body stretching 3z,v#2
41. 不要扒在桌上睡： avoid sleeping at the table I!f
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42. 慢性颈肩病: chronic neck disease ZjU=~)O}H
L w>-7)
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2014年：生命离不开呼吸 AH&9Nye8
1. 呼吸运动breathing wVgi+P
2. 调节呼吸: adjustment of breathing 9t{|_G
3. 大脑缺氧: cerebral anoxia HUj+ -
4. 深呼吸: deep breathing DpA\r_D
5. 腹式深呼吸: abdominal breathing >9-Dd)<
6. 呼吸系统疾病: respiratory system disease W`#gpi)7N
7. 慢性支气管炎、哮喘、肺气肿: bronchitis, asthma, emphysema {bN Y
8. 肺活量: lung capacity }%
eDEM
9. 弹性: elasticity "?$L'!bM@
10. 呼吸的深度和频率: depth and frequency of breathing csYy7uzi
11. 放松绷紧的神经: calm one’s nerve 4Mk8Cpz
12. 舒缓焦虑: relieve depression /x$}D=(CZ
13. 瑜伽: Yuga LyIKP $t
14. 降低呼吸节奏: lower respiratory rhythm R0{ Qy*YQ`
15. 呼吸降血压法: blood pressure reduction by taking deep breath pg+b[7
16. 腹式深呼吸: abdominal style (deep) breathing f6Ml[!aU
17. 前列腺素: prostate k!&:(]
18. 血管扩张: arterial dilation YUCC*t
19. 血压降低: blood pressure reduction >E, Q
20. 毫升: milliliter a~,Kz\Tt
21. 用力吐: breathing out hard avg4K*v v
22. 废气全部排出体外: take waste gas from the blood and remove it from the body
R }
1W
23. 吸——停(屏气10—20秒钟)——呼: breathe-stop-breathe "TfI+QgL F
24. 神经兴奋：neural excitation %yfE7UPS]
25. 肠鸣：borborygmus e9 *lixh
26. 益于健康长寿：beneficial to life expectancy j1A|D
27. 肺、肋骨、横膈膜: lungs, ribs, diaphragm 2 L:$aZ
28. 力量和节奏: power and rhythm Jl
d\8 =
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2015年：饮食预防三高 ^^U%cu Kg
1. 脑卒:brain death a ~opE!|m
2. 脑血管意外: cerebralvascular accident !p',Za
3. 脑出血、脑缺血、脑血栓: cerebral hemorrhage/cerebral ischemia/cerebral thrombosis Rk A8
4. 蛛网膜下腔出血: retinal hemorrhage gfN2/TDC]P
5. 致残率和死亡率: disability and death rate 6]n/+[ ks
6. 吸烟史: smoking history : y1 Bt+Fp
7. 糖尿病: diabetes g*J@[y;
8. 高脂血:high cholesterol | 55dbL$w
9. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension \f%.
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10. 牙周病: periodontal disease ~KPv7WfG
11. 脑血管破裂: rupture of blood vessel ykmv'a$-4
12. 高血糖和高血脂: high blood sugar and cholesterol t, HFz6
13. 血流缓慢: slow blood flow :o8MUXH$
14. 动脉血管弹性下降less elasticity of artery blood vessel EI1?
GB)b
15. 丧失活力，变得脆弱、狭窄: loss of vigor/vulnerability/narrow mindedness T$P -<s
16. 饮食和营养: diet and nutrition :FHA]o ec1
17. 低盐、低脂: low salt, low fat, 1m)M
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18. 氯化钠: cymag gKi{Y1
19. 钠的排泄: sodium excretion r4Q |5kT*i
20. 胆固醇: cholesterol ?fK1
21. 扩张血压: diastolic blood pressure !Zjq9{t\"
22. 骨钙溶出: bone dissolution bRsTBp;R`I
23. 软组织、血管壁: soft tissue, vascular wall t
C )6
24. 高血压、动脉硬化: hypertension and arteriosclerosis |5MbAqjzC
25. 避免矫枉过正: avoid hypercorrection 75NRCXh.
26. 动物脂肪: animal fat <]d
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27. 动物内脏和蛋黄: animal internal organs/yolk ar ^i|`D
28. 氨基酸摄入不足: insufficient intake of amino acid &JhX +'U
29. 血脂异常: abnormal blood cholesterol =.Tv)/ea
30. 营养均衡: nutritional balance `JURQ:l)3^
31. 蛋白质摄入: protein intake s V
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32. 营养均衡: nutritional balance VaLs`q&3>
33. 咀嚼功能严重下降: decline of chewing function +%0z`E\?M#
34. 血栓: thrombus \ |!\V
35. 营养差异: nutritional discrepancy 57I}R
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2016年考题：全科医生培养及发展思路 = |U@
1. 卫生事业(health service ^J/)6/TMXm
2. 社区卫生服务: community service ~r*P]*51x
3. 高素质的全科医生(general practitioner) EqB)sK/3
4. 规范全科医生培养: formal training of the GPs 3iX?~
5. 大力发展全科医生培训工作势在必行: j`>^1Q
6. 治疗、保健、预防、护理、健康调查、咨询及健康教育等 p Pr o }@@
7. 基本素质 (p)!Mq
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8. 较全面的知识 6 W2hr2Zy9
9. 筛选可能的情况 <[~,uR7
10. 临床学科知识面要广 }"s;\?a
11. 良好的人际关系、协调能力和高度的工作热情 lCT{v@pp
12. 患者建立一种亲密而长期的友情 |NFZ(6vNh
13. 良师益友 S Z
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14. 要具有良好的职业道德。 \IM4Z|NN"
15. 全科医生工作热情不高 Lxl_"k G
16. 收入与社会地位存在差距 2t#L:vY
17. 工作环境较艰苦 Vm1-C<V9
18. 医疗设备落后 -0uV z)
19. 导致全科医生的工作热情和人员稳定性不高 Jf;?XP ]z
20. 全科医学专业 SX0_v_%M
21. 制定全科医学相关领域的政策和规划 V
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22. 社区卫生服务发展策略和相关人力资源政策 [5d2D,)
23. 特别是推动全科医学毕业生致力于社区群众服务的激励机制 uZjC
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24. 远程教育 3,X/,'
25. 临床技能培训 ~%k ?L4%
26. 逐步提高技术水平 J;R
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27. 重点培养 g{k1&|
28. 防治社区常见疾病 }WLh8i?_
29. 解决社区健康问题的能力 >p\e 0n
30. 岗位要求。 gxNL_(A
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