1998 年题目：心理咨询问题 *=sMJY9#jE
1. 心理障碍：psychological disorder tHhau.!
2. 心理健康: psychological health G Ju[
af
3. 心理卫生问题: psychological health e8WuAI86
4. 心理保健: psychological health pKxsK^O5[
5. 综合统计:consensus E{LLxGAEZ
6. 心理疏通: psychological dredge/psychological consultation n! Dr:$
7. 咨询: consultation iMT[s b
8. 去痛片: somedon (止痛药：painkillers) q=EHB 5!q
9. 麻醉药: anesthetic QR ?JN\%?
10. 精神畸变: mental distortion e_<'zH_1
11. 精神病: mental diseases O c[F
12. 症状: symptom Z[ N
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13. 自尽: suicide Z<yLu'48)A
14. 情绪低落：depressed -qbx:Kk (
15. 失眠：insomnia, sleep loss, sleeplessness B4D#T lB
16. 健康处方：healthy prescription YaBZ#$r
17. 均衡营养：balanced diet y ;\m1o 2
18. 安神：soothe the nerve, calm the nerve tj' xjX
19. 昏昏欲睡：drowsy, sleepy Jw 4#u5$$Z
20. 酸碱平衡：acid-base balance &x":
21. 屏幕辐射: screen radiation 5[[
m S
22. 青光眼：glaucoma RXi/&'+H
23. 肌肉骨骼系统：musculoskeletal system ?rJe"TOIy
24. 烦躁：irritable rW P
-Rm
25. 网络综合症：net syndrome |3bCq(ZR\P
26. 行为异常：abnormal behaviors +55
+%oGl
27. 心理人格障碍：psychological and personality disorder S"@/F-
81
28. 食欲下降：loss of appetite O x),jc[/
29. 思维迟缓：slow thought, thinking retardation t=;P1d?E;
30. 滥用药物： drug abuse NimW=X;c
;4'pucq5/
1999年考题：医学问题 F"ua`ercI
1. 社区: community T2dv!}7p
2. 共同体: community rRQKW_9mB
3. 共同价值: shared values +T/T \[
4. 关系密切: close relationship &)$}Nk
5. 人情味: human kindness E*Z # fa
6. 整体医学观: holistic medicine tW
-f_0a.
7. 社会医学观: social medicine ls@j8bVv^
8. 人文医学观: humanistic medicine k
d 9<&.y{
9. 卫生改革: medical reform YAsE,M+
10. 新潮流: new trend a /{M2
11. 社区卫生服务: community health service K(3 _1*e
12. 主观自我与客观自我: subjective self and objective self 1=Z, #r
13. 心理社会背景: psychological social background
R n_FYP
14. “仁术”: kindness, humanity, benevolence 6%B)
15. 传统医学: traditional medicine u Wxl\+_i
16. 科技主导型医学: science-oriented medical science rQsY
t/
17. 需互补优缺: complementary 63fg l+
18. 连续性: continuity I
/z`)
19. 系统性: systematicness V%Ww;Ca]I
20. 综合性: comprehensiveness mv{bX|
.
21. 方便性: convenience va [r ~
22. 相得益彰: bring out the best from each other ]99@Lf[ ^f
23. 误诊: misdiagnose =k
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24. 临床诊断: clinical diagnosis 6qd?&.=r
25. 病理诊断: pathological diagnosis _J X>
#h
26. 物化: materialization Q;?rqi
,
27. 开个处方: prescription Q
#5~"C
28. 取药: get medicine #SX-Y)> 1@
29. 打针: take an injection mMw--Gc?
30. 人文精神: humanism )dfwYS*[n
31. 社会心理因素: social psychological factors rlQ=rNrG&E
32. 全科医学: general family medicine tF:AqR: (~
33. 戒烟酒: quit smoking R.Kz n J
34. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension 9 UCA&n
35. 血管: blood vessel QTosp Hf`
36. 急救知识: first aid knowledge -sxu7 I
8 l*h\p:Q
hr W2#v
V
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2000年：医学建设 8`z
1. 预防医学preventive medicine )lU9\"?o
2. 自我保健: self-care/self-help }` y%*--
3. 疾病谱: spectrum of diseases xri(j,mU
4. 模式: mode 8R T<?I^5
5. “生活方式病”lifestyle diseases b
T^
(D^
6. 健康教育: health education ,W B KN)%u
7. 公共卫生问题: public health EE-wi@
8. 慢性非传染性疾病发病: chronic non-infectious diseases $;rvKco)%
9. 预防: prevention "?^#+@LV
10. 健康服务: health service Gkm {b[
11. 健康教育: health education yN/g;bQ
12. 低投入高产出的事业: a cause with low input and high output XEBj =5sG
13. 世界卫生组织: WHO TZhYgV
14. 议程: agenda
=fJ /6
15. 纲要: sketch/schema Lk WY6
?$U
16. 生活质量: living standards &g~NkJc0c
17. 运行机制: mechanism K >Q 6
18. 师资: teaching resources (Q=:ln;kM
19. 体系: system g>
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20. 师资培养: training of teaching faculty ??f,(om
21. 人才培训: talent training :j? MEeu
22. 社区网络: community network Dutc#?bT
23. 社区服务: community service v'm-A d+4t
24. 服务站service center: %, S{9q
25. 婴幼儿、青少年、中老年: infant, young people, elders yqH9*&KH{
26. 心理门诊: psychological clinic ,&
wd
27. 指导: guidance hAs ReZ ?
28. “拯救自杀中心”:Suicide Salvation Center U2LD_-HZ
29. “儿童问题中心”: Children Center Gqj(2.AY
30. 健康档案: health files ObJ -XNcNH
3h$
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2001年：健身问题 t/_\w"
1. 体育锻炼：physical exercises JTObyAoW
2. 滑冰：skating u8 t|!pMF8
3. 滑雪: skiing +4 3~4_Oj
4. 晨练:morning exercises `$XB_ o%@
5. 冬泳: winter swimming MPK rr
6. 新陈代谢：代谢:metabolism y4r?M8]"r
7. 血管扩展: blood vessel extension =>kg]
8. 抵抗能力：resistance 6(x53 y__
9. 维生素:vitamin Q
v
g_|~n
10. 膳食:food >&ZlC E
11. 卡路里:calorie
^>>9?
12. 脂肪:fat A,xPA
13. 蛋白质:protein eo@8?>}{X
14. 糖:sugar R]o0V*n
15. 植物油:vegetable oil D?UURUR f
16. 肾上腺: adrenal gland x^ `IZ{!
17. 疾病:diseases Jw #7b[a
18. 冷水浴: cold bath kr@!j@j$
19. 脑血管病: cerebrovascular disease gs7_Q
20. 溃疡:ulcer )_OGt [_H
21. 关节炎: arthritis G Y.iCu b
22. 月经期: menstrual period |@ d} O8
23. 酸: acid _ker,;{9C
24. 气管炎: trachitis c5uC?b].
25. 喉炎: laryngitis j Ko9y
26. 结膜炎: conjunctivitis GU9G5S.
27. 过敏性疾病: allergic disease (+0(A777M
28. 鼻道: nasal passage HG< z,gE
2
29. 鼻粘膜: nasal mucosa C9! FnvH
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J
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2002年：亚健康 r NKeY48 \
如何保持充沛的精力 3
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1. 情绪低落:depression 8SL E*c^8
2. 疲劳:fatigue l_$>$d
3. 失眠:insomnia <#;5)!gr{
4. 头痛:headache ev
D=]iVD
5. 注意力不集中:lack of concentration ^$C&{%
6. 血糖: blood sugar =cb!2%? }
7. 代谢: metabolism O!hp=`B,jf
8. 能量: energy W`c$2KS?DO
9. 碳水化合物(carbohydrate) l:bbc!3
10. 纤维素(cellulose) #Ef! X
11. 脂肪: fat (v
KJyk+Y
12. 薄荷(mint) Y:#B0FD,gC
13. 百花香味(fragrance) .Ln98#ZR
14. 维生素: vitamin c`hENPhW
15. 矿物质(mineral substances) PhV/WjCZ
16. 提神醒脑: refresh oneself *GY8#Az
17. 镁(magnesium) xdDe@G;"
18. 铁: iron "PWGtM:L8Y
19. 锻炼: take exercises |,S]EHIy
20. 负离子: anion J %B/(v `
21. 神经系统: nerve system :xq{\ "r
22. 胃肠消化: digestion .iP>?9$f"
23. 肺部: lungs nT2b"wkTT
24. 氧气: oxygen ~Ym*QSD
25. 交感神经: parasympathetic nerve k ka{u[ruA
26. 二氧化碳: carbon dioxide 4M|C>My
8.^`~ta
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2003年：营养学 $bF+J8%D
健康从早餐开始 uOKD#
1. 幼儿: infant H^`J( J+
2. 蛋白质: protein } _];yw
3. 钙(calcium) \fSruhD
4. 糖: sugar ]]`[tVaFr
5. 龋齿(decayed tooth) bA$ElKT
6. 肥胖: obesity ;"e55|d9I
7. 饼干: biscuits |0>rojMq
8. 馒头: steamed bread nGK =Nf.5
9. 肌肉和骨骼: muscle and bones 'qo(GGC M
10. 维生素C: vitamin lA4J#
11. 热量: energy 6Fk[w H 7
12. 大饼: pancake '4 3U v
13. 碳水化合物(carbohydrate) g2}
aEfp!H
14. 脑力活动与体力活动: mental and physical activity n!~QC
15. 组织器官: tissue and organs Sx Bo%
16. 生理功能: physiological function *Sbc
8Y
17. 体育锻炼: physical exercise l
ObY
18. 膳食: food/diet CI \O)iB
19. 钙: calcium $:-C9N29
20. 磷(phosphorus) "]'W^Fg
21. 热量: energy sT<h+[2d
22. 脂肪: fat -cZuP7oA
23. 碳水化合物:carbohydrate %wu,c e]*
24. 新陈代谢(metabolism) 8F)9.s,*
25. 骨质疏松(osteoporosis) |\"%Dy[m
26. 面条: noodles QZO<'q`L
27. 肉松: dried meat floss ,g|ht%"
28. 花生酱: peanut butter X C 390t
29. 消化: digestion G&M)n*o
30. 油炸类食品: deep-fried foods Spo[JQ%6
31. 脂肪: fat 4`r-*Lx
32. 消化不良: indigestion 91T[@p
33. 胆: liver +K;%sAZy
34. 胰: pancreas gKPqU @$*
35. 致癌物质: cancerogenic substances iq 8Hq)I]
36. 甜食: dessert RcI0n"Gi_
37. 糖: sugar ry* 9
38. 肾: kidney 5hAs/i9_
39. 胆固醇(cholesterol) g J$m'kC;
40. 冠心病: coronary diseases f-}_
41. 动脉硬化: arteriosclerosis (1Jc-`
42. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension 3);W gh6
43. 心脑血管疾病: cardiovascular diseases Mt12 1Q&"
{UhpN"'"n
Az(J @
2004年：保健卫生 `M_w^&6+n
入世后看病如何挑医院 .8CfCRq
1. 合资医院: joint venture hospital |q_Hiap#a
2. 执业执照: license ^"$~&\+x5
3. 儿童乐园: children’s park t@`Sa <
4. 挂号: register at hospital twPD'X!r
5. 划价: have a prescription priced -9"[/
6. 交费: pay U }}E
E~W
7. 取药: get the medicine yf e4}0}
8. 心理咨询: psychological consultation Yp9% u9tNq
9. 健康教育: health education Ng1[y4R}
10. 药品差价: drug price difference O'W[/\A56M
11. 民营医院: private hospital Xm.["&
12. 社会资本: social capital ew 8Manx
13. 私人诊所: private clinic 6J \A%i
14. 个体医生: (solo) practitioner ,#80`&\%
15. 卫生机构: health agency 4 = hz4(5a
16. 医疗服务:medical service GG`;c?d@
17. 基础设施: infrastructure K6oQ x)|
18. 诊疗设备: medical equipment f <2<8xS
19. 技术水平: technological level Ns `:=
20. 收购: acquisition K;(t@GL
?
21. 重组现有公立医院: recombination (regroup) of public hospitals + WFa4NZ
22. 医疗机构: medical institutions *
n>YS
23. 慢性病: chronic diseases u]QG^1.qYe
24. 婴幼儿保健: health care of infants =:v5`
:
25. 相辅相成: complementary Y> 't)PK
26. 政府支持: government support q8f nUK?i
27. 财政补贴: fiscal subsidies `v1~nNoY
28. 满腹牢骚: complaint *[wj )
29. 医患关系: doctor-patient relationship q#1Cm Kt4R
30. 正常化: normalization $t42?Z=N&z
31. 管理体制: management system C2Af$7c
32. 人事制度: personnel system AG<TY<nqL
33. 环境: environment r#' E;Yx
34. 医生预约制: the doctor appointment system Sc3 B*.
C*,PH!$k
m^ [VM &%
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2005年：艾滋病 8&KqrA86
艾滋病是全社会的威胁 SB2I j',
1. 艾滋病(AIDS) /2e,,)4g
2. 人类免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus，简称 HIV) s~MC t|a
3. 人体免疫功能: immune system tR% &.,2
4. 感染和肿瘤: infection and tumors K_ E- Hgg_
5. 后天获得而不是先天: acquired and inborn Stxrgmu
6. 发病机理: pathogenesis B(|dT66K
7. 恶性和良性: malignant and benign ZpQ8KY$ 5
8. 复杂症状: complications r:uW(<EP^
9. 病例: case xK C{P{:
10. 艾滋病病毒携带者: HIV carriers &C7HG^;W9
11. 血液: blood \H5{[ZUn
12. 精液: semen vAp?Zl? g
13. 阴道分泌物: vaginal discharge f$^+;j
14. 皮肤粘膜: skin mucous membranes
9
]W4o"
15. 炎症: inflammation -6u#:pVpU
16. 溃疡: ulcer a
2N 4Jg@
17. 渗出液: percolate [v$NxmRu
18. 唾液: saliva Nt#
a_
19. 泪水: tears E)7ODRVbl
20. 汗液: sweat #yVMC;J?W
21. 尿液: urine -P3;7_}]:h
22. 病毒: virus Vz,2_QJ
23. 传染性: infection ^ M4-O~
24. 性传播:sex contact { l -V
25. 血传播: blood contact qW6}^aa
26. 母婴: infant contact H;O PA8\n
27. 急性期: acute Ew kZzVuX
28. 潜伏期: incubation IN%04~= H
29. 淋巴结肿大: lymph node enlargement {? dW-
30. 晚期: later period MjHjL~ Tg
31. 发热: fever GI:$( <
32. 腹泻: diarrhea g
$f ;
33. 体重减轻: weigh loss $q6'VLPo
34. 二重感染: double infection `1[GY){?)
35. 免疫调节剂: immunomodifier t[ZumQ@HC
36. 感染药物: infection drugs 5vs o%}c
37. 免疫: immune MXxE)"G*a
38. 中药: Chinese medicine Pyx$$cj
39. 鸡尾洒疗法: the cocktail therapy 6/#5TdJA
40. 公共设施: communal facilties *ppb 4R;CW
41. 咳嗽: cough \ O7?!i
42. 喷嚏: sneezing Ht 'jm (
43. 蚊虫叮咬: mosquito bite (1vmt g.O
44. 性道德: sex morals X; gN[
45. 注射器: syringe (pjmE7 `"P
46. 吸毒:drug taking N 3};M~\
47. 输血: blood transfusion RhJL`>W`
48. 注射: injection
q
KL_1
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49. 拔牙: pulling out tooth lE54RX}e4
50. 血液制品: blood products \?} {wh8
rr[9sk`^H
Z6 b3gV
2006年：走路与健康 BX),U
走路与健康 b'N"?W^YQ
1. 运动: physical exercises ;D/'7f7.}
2. 特殊设备: special equipment Ej1
[ry
3. 生命活力: vigor |jV4]7Luq
4. 延年益寿: life expectancy qR_"aQ7s2
5. 做操: take exercise w9}I*Nra
6. 保健: health <MN+2^ed&
7. 关节: joint Z e$:-7Czl
8. 筋骨: physique P|.KMtG
9. 气血流通: blood circulation "VWxHRVg4M
10. 五脏: the five internal organs e_ 6
i896
11. 血液: blood 9GZF39w u
12. 骨骼: bones LM _4.J
13. 肌肉: muscle w H#k~`M
14. 韧带: ligament &TbnZnv
15. 呼吸: breathing /KKX;L[D(
16. 循环: circulation "_ )
17. 消化: digestion v%aD:%wlY@
18. 泌尿: urinary ]Wa,a
T'
19. 内分泌: endocrine d(a6vEL4
20. 神经系统: nerve system *
8XGo
21. 内脏: internal organs ur# "f'|-
22. 生理平衡: physiological equilibrium 00pHnNoxW
23. 新陈代谢: metabolism !#iP)"O
24. 骨质疏松: osteoporosis jv0e&rt
25. 柔软灵活: flexibility 5. l&nt'
26. 疼痛: pain |E7]69=P
27. 血管壁沉淀物: the vessel wall sediment 0\Oeo8<7)~
28. 按摩: massage % 9WWBxS
29. 血管平滑肌: vascular smooth muscle ZRxB" a'
30. 生理机能: physiological function orU4{. e
31. 胆固醇: cholesterol x@k9]6/zs
32. 高血压: blood pressure L7xTAFe
33. 热量: calorie Y0hL_46>
34. 过度紧张: tension cL
WM]\Y
35. 健美和减肥: fitness and weight loss $K
G?d>wx
36. 冠心病: coronary diseases :e9E#o
37. 高血压: pressure
xjX5 PQu
38. 脑出血: cerebral hemorrhage yWK[@;S]%
39. 后遗症: sequelae d~_OWCg`
40. 关节炎: arthritis {j q-d L
41. 胃肠病: gastroenteropathy <n`|zQ
42. 反臂背向行走法: the arm back to walk ! 9N%=6\
43. 穴: hole/point
^Ta"Uk'
44. 老年痴呆症: AD (Alzheimer’s disease) WMC6 dD_6e
45. 摆臂行走法: The swing arm walking method @)0g Xg
46. 肩周炎: periathritis of shoulder DuFl N1 Z
47. 气管炎: trachitis JEd/j
zR(
48. 肺气肿：emphysema oyd{}$71d
49. 腹部: belly/abdomen l-npz )E M
50. 消极: negative/passive l%:_#1?isf
51. 血液稀释: hemodilution F`N *{at
52. 血管栓塞: vessel embolization O|/tRkDMP{
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2007年：手术与心理学 ])JJ`Z 8Bk
手术与害怕 ^m7PXY
1. 心理刺激: mental stimulation (*1 A0+S90
2. 焦虑: anxiety "&ks 8 3
3. 抑郁: depression ZA P+jX;
4. 紧张: tension v$c D !`+k
5. 恐惧: fear 68SM br
6. 生理反应: physiological reaction K$Ph$P@
7. 手术神经症: surgery neurosis hG67%T'}A
8. 频发手术症: frequent operations : ?V;
9. 器官移植: organ grafting/organ transplantation x<l1s
10. 清创: debridement PX
'LN
11. 缝合: suture/seaming i~;8'>:|,M
12. 阑尾切除术: appendicectomy A_.QHUjpx
13. 肾脏移植: kidney transplantation MXy{]o_H~
14. 心脏冠脉搭桥术: coronary artery bypass grafting 1gE`_% ?K
15. 剖腹探查: abdominal laparotomy g U?)
16. 心导管检查: cardiac catheterization 2
zy^(%a
17. 病理切片: pathological section Y!L jy
[/
18. 疼痛: pain 1bB K1Uw
19. 大量出血: bleeding ZeeuH"A
20. 组织损伤: tissue damage Zx_m?C_2_
21. 生理:physiology ff#-USK^R
22. 心理: psychology T rrh`@R
23. 性格缺陷: defects in character/character flaw k mj m 6
24. 情绪反应: emotional reaction .H"hRYPC?
25. 心身症: psychophysical disorder ,:`6x[ +
26. 心悸: palpitation T?Y\~.+99
27. 气促: shortness of breath/anhelation b5DrwX{Ff
28. 胸闷: sense of suppression in the chest gNwXOd u
29. 出汗: perspiration sYXS#;|M
30. 失眠: insomnia lQ/XJw
31. 血压升高: high blood pressure +HX'A C
32. 儿茶酚胺: catecholamine 0R&
U18)y
33. 交感神经兴奋: sympathetic nerve g 1~I*!
p
34. 冠心病: coronary diseases #E9['Jn Z
35. 脑血管疾病: cerebralvascular disease rHlF& ET
36. 肾上腺素: epinephrine WM"^#=+$
37. 皮质类固醇: corticosteroids PAHlj,n)
38. 分泌:secretion ^>Y%L(>
39. 免疫机制: immune system ~-5@- V
40. 细菌感染: bacterial infection pr txE&-
41. 并发症: complication opMUt,4
42. 恶性肿瘤: malignant tumor ^d80\PXz
43. 调控方法: regulation and control hli 10p$
44. 脱敏治疗法: desensitization pGY]Vw Y
45. 爱抚: tender care vC:b?0s #(
46. 思想负担: the thought burden A+I&.\QAR
47. 心率测试仪: the heart rate tester W(h8! }
48. 拿脉: take the pulse gE&W6z0fJ
vo(NB
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2009年：水果能不能吃 -j _I_
水果是否可吃可不吃 -l H>8+
1. 矿物质: mineral xGf
D z*t
2. 抗氧化作用: antioxygenation ( 'n8=J
3. 细胞衰老: cell aging p &>A5
4. 维生素: vitamin ~AanU1U<
5. 胆固醇浓度: cholesterol !y-2#
6. 可溶性纤维: soluble fibre Q)`gPX3F
7. 中风: stroke -'[(Uzj
8. 冠心病: coronary disease -I-Uh{)j
9. 肺癌: lung cancer |90
+)/$4
10. 维生素制剂: vitamin Pzp+I}
11. 人工合成的维生素: synthetic vitamin GrR0RwnH)?
12. 预防作用: preventive effects oNB,.:
13. 营养: nutrition l (#ke
14. 天然食物: natural food `n`"g<K)Q
15. 超氧化物: superoxide qzA]2'~Q
16. 岐(质)化酶(SOD) ggI=I<7M
17. 活性: activity E0 eQ9BXh
18. 衰老: aging ^8NLe9~p3?
19. 膳食: food [z% ?MIT
20. 钙化: calcium "6N~2q,SW
21. 肾脏: kidney K-
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22. 损伤: damage/harm ) wY!/&
23. 血栓: thrombus qC1U&b#MVx
24. 发热: fever Q_aqX(ig
25. 手术: surgery/surgical operation sQ}%7BMK
26. 心肌梗死: myocardial infarction TcD [Teu
27. 肝肾功能不良: hepatic and renal function )!k_Gb`#X
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2010年：药理心理学 -
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新兴学科：药物心理学 (Pharmacopsychology) H 5U x.]y
1. 药物: medicine/drug 2K]IlsMO&
2. 生理作用: physiological function 6KEykw
j
3. 心理效应: psychological effects }2q l?K
4. 信任感: sense of trust g={]M zh
5. 体验: experience *O+R|Cdp/
6. 评价: evaluation CYt jY~
7. 广告效应: influence of advertisement/advertising effects j?\$G.Y
8. 新兴边缘学科: interdisciplinary subjects/boundary science jj!N39f
9. 心理精神疾病: mental diseases WVS$O99Y
10. 生理机能: physiological functioin 0{?: FQ#
11. 肾上腺皮质激素: adrenocortical hormone d&[i EU
12. 分泌: secretion @sw9A
93A
13. 内分泌: endocrine _BG8/"h32
14. 心脑血管系统: cardiocerebral vascular system 7~wFU*P1
15. 抗病能力: disease resistance 48tcgFg[
16. 病菌: bacteria `]`= ] *d
17. 免疫: immune q. =^i z&m
18. 神经质: nervousness 5L Qk8NPh
19. 意志薄弱: frailty/hypobulia FZe:co8Mu
20. 心理缺陷: mental defect i`[ #W(m
21. 安慰剂: placebo J| SwQE~
22. 心理安慰: psychological comfort |7 &| >
23. 内源性脑啡肽: endogenous enkephalin #^|| ]g/N
24. 吗啡: morphine !1a}| !Zn
25. 自觉症状: subjective symptom gtD
26. 慢性病: chronic diseases w
&p~0cA~
27. 恶心呕吐: vomit q*\NRq
28. 头晕目眩: vertigo S Q}S4r
29. 失眠: insomnia DH5bpg&T
30. 心理暗示: psychological suggestion 8y$5oD6g9
31. 癌症: cancer m_a^ RB (
32. 类风湿性疾病: rheumatic disease Hx$.9'Oq\Q
33. 特效药: specific medicine h`=r )D
34. 药物心理学: pharmacopsychology ;0IvF#SJ(.
35. 暗示疗法: suggestive therapy oP/>ju
36. 安慰剂: placebo ]?[zx'|
37. 器官功能: organ function d] U`?A,
38. 躯体症状: physical symptom Te# ]C n|
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2013年：走出亚健康 z<!O!wX_aI
健康处方帮你走出“第三状态” mjbTy"}"
1. 疲劳: fatigue IroPx#s:i
2. 不愿意运动: unwilling to do exercises Pb#P`L7OB
3. 失眠: insomnia .46#`4 av
4. 头痛: headache }MP>]8Aq
5. 注意力不集中: lack of concentration oB
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6. “灰色状态”: grey status Lbcy:E*g
7. 均衡营养: balanced nutrition ,]ga[
8. 合理膳食: rational diet C0QM#"[
9. 糖: sugar 6hO-H&r++
10. 蛋白质: protein pe.Ml7o"
11. 脂类: fat 5Tedo~v
12. 矿物质: mineral e 4DMO*6
13. 维生素: vitamin M 7rIi\4K4
14. 热量过剩: excessive heat L_ ~8"I_
15. 热量不足: insufficient heat Xw t`(h[u
16. 脂肪类食物: fatty food *$S# o#5
17. 韭菜: leek J? .F\`N)
18. 鳗鱼: sea eel w PX*%0]
19. 放松: relaxation +>SRrIi
20. 高峰: peak Ird|C[la
21. 低谷: low ebb O(c@PJem
22. 精力充沛: energetic .1# kD M
23. 痛苦和烦恼: pain and vexation I
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24. 心理调节: psychological adjustment zU&L.+
25. 心理平衡: psychological balance MG{l~|\x)
26. 超负荷运转: overload operation \F{ :5,Du)
27. 丹田: the public region ~E)fpGJ
28. 负离子浓度: aeroanion concentration eM2|c3/
29. 神经系统: nerve system B $XwTJ>
30. 胃肠消化: digestion wMWW=$h#\
31. 体力、脑力、心理: physical energy, =n+ \\D
32. 慢性疾病: chronic diseases mV)+qXC
33. 打盹: nap /<{: I \<
34. 颈项: neck 6;iJ*2f5V
35. 腰部: waist 2YlH}fnH
36. 肌肉紧张: muscular tension bm# ( ?
37. 颈肩病: neck and shoulder disease ~b)74M
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2012年：电脑和健康 "@/62b
电脑、网络与健康 Iz@)!3h
1. 忧虑: depression -7{ $ V j
2. 显示器: monitor ~}"]&%Q{J
3. 电子束: electron beam [yS#O\$'e
4. 辐射: radiation i'#G y,R
5. 电磁波: electromagnetic wave )]htm&q5
6. 肌肉骨骼系统: muscle and bones 7.g [SBUOG
7. 腰: waist 8}s.Fg@tE
8. 颈: neck x@Hd^xH`
9. 肩: shoulders ZJ*g)) k7
10. 腕部等: wrist jMNU ?m:
11. 生理: physiology tmUFT
12. 心理: psychology/mentality BV#78,8(
13. 多梦: dreaminess Qnd5X`jF#
14. 神经衰弱: neurasthenia 'T<iH V&
15. 紧张: tension s?R2B)
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16. 烦躁: vexation ]X Z-o>+ ,
17. 焦虑不安: anxiety Y!J
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18. 身心疲惫: fatigue UMl#D >:C<
19. 心理障碍: psychological disorder e]=lKxFh&l
20. 人格障碍: personal disorder : j }fC8'
21. 交感神经：sympathetic nerve UFAL1c<V
22. 网络综合征: Internet syndrome j h2t9SI~
23. 兴趣丧失： loss of interest in RPd}Wf
24. 睡眠障碍: sleep disorder \^7C0R-hX
25. 生物钟紊乱: biological clock disorder L@`ouQ"sa
26. 食欲下降: loss of appetite X4l@woh%
27. 体重减轻: weight lossL ^sN (
28. 思维迟缓: retardation of thinking LI
2&& Mw
29. 饮酒: drinking c:Wze*vI ;
30. 滥用药物: drug abuse r}[7x]sP
31. 自我保健: self-help &nBa=Enf
32. 身体检查: physical examination
e@:
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33. 心理测定: psychological measurement EBz}|GY;
34. 营养: nutrition 9z)5Mdf1j
7qTE('zt
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2011年：饮食和健康 {43>m)8+
吃出健康 ,|&9M^
1. 世界卫生组织: WTO Xd^\@
2. 膳食营养: food y
WV#Up
3. 遗传因素: inheritance factor Jgnhn>dHe
4. 营养不良: malnutrition Yn8=
5. 主食: staple food R<OI1,..r
6. 副食: non-staple food 0RoU}r@z4
7. 氨基酸: amino acid y!!2WHvE
8. 无机盐: inorganic salt x?&$ ci
9. 脂肪酸: fatty acid g<~Cpd
10. 磷脂: phospholipid ?
lP':'P
11. 钙: calcium XQw>EZdj_N
12. 镁: magnetic h: 9Zt0,
13. 油腻食物: fatty food +SwR+H)?
14. 饮食要适量: proper diet iX)%Q
15. 饮食应定时: have one’s meals at regular time ,c NLkoN
16. 脑力劳动者: mental worker K'GBMnjD
17. 蛋白质: protein H)n9O/u
18. 糖: sugar 'q`^3&E
19. 钙: calcium %$b:X5$Z
20. 铁: iron A{A\RSZ0
21. 锌: zinc 4ecP*g
22. 维生素: vitamin lv04g} W
x9JD\vZ
d QqK^#
2012年：电脑、网络与健康 OynXkH]0T+
1. 烦恼和忧虑depression and anxiety xo
N3
2. 健康 physical health -PfX0y9n
3. 电脑显示器 graphoscope(computer screen) s=;uc] 9g
4. 电子束: electron beam b}"N`,0dO
5. 图像，picture, image p9x(D/YP0
6. 辐射与电磁波: radiation, magnetic wave w9bbMx
7. 眼病，如青光眼等: eye diseases, \RG8{G,
8. 弹力和阻力: elasticity, resistance J|qZ+A[z
9. 手指和上肢不利: finger and limb LA}S yt\F
10. 体位: body position ):[7E( F=
11. 肌肉骨骼系统: muscular and skeletal system MB~=f[cUnd
12. 腰、颈、肩、腕部: waist, neck, shoulders, wrist yjF1}SQ
13. 生理、心理重负: physiological and psychological load H<Pt AYFS
14. 睡眠多梦: dreaminess vbyH<LPz5
15. 神经衰弱: neurasthenia UdpF@Q
16. 机体免疫力下降: decline of immune system 1ng!G 7g
17. 网络综合征: network syndrome +nJgl8'^y
18. 心理障碍: mental block, mental maladjustment +l
HjC$
19. 交感神经功能失调: malfunction of sympathetic nerve 6">+
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20. 睡眠障碍: sleep disorder xLK<W"%0
21. 生物钟紊乱: biological disorder "eB$k40-
22. 食欲下降: loss of appetite |#]@Z)xa
23. 体重减轻: loss of weight w5Y04J
24. 精力不足: energy deficiency nU7>u U
25. 自我评价降低: low self-evaluation 9_Be0xgJ3^
26. 思维迟缓: retardation in thinking n>BkTaI
27. 不愿意参加社会活动: unwillingness to participate in social activities Nn!+,;ut
28. 饮酒和滥用药物: alcoholic and drug abuse t gI{`jS%
29. 呼吸系统: respiratory (breathing) system JB<Sl4
30. 过敏症: anaphylaxis, hypersensitivity \hDlTp }
31. 臭氧气体: ozone |}= acc/
32. 激光打印机: laser printer UQ?XqgUM
33. 哮喘病: asthma tX_R_]v 3
34. 肺部病变: pathological changes in lungs ywGd> @
35. 增强自我保健意识: self-protection awareness gOSJM1Mr3
36. 适当休息: proper break =P't(<
37. 体育锻炼: physical exercises ^c-
38. 体能: energy, stamina ,,%i;
39. 身体检查和自我心理测定: physical check-up and psychological self-evaluation ,|y: " s
40. 注意工作环境: more attention to the working environment ,(qRc (Ho
41. 通风: ventilation ?XrQ53
42. 补充营养：nutritional supplement gQWa24
43. 活性物质: active material Pg,b-W?n*
44. 放射性物质: radioactive material G _bG
v$7QIl_/7
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2013年：健康处方帮你走出“第三状态” R!\_rc1/
1. 激烈的竞争: intense competition 3er nTD*`
2. 面对各种各样的挑战: confront various challenges 1+szG1U=
3. 情绪低落、容易疲劳: yield to depression, fatigue b6nsg
|&#
4. 不愿意运动：unwillingness to take some sports activities. @XLy7_}
5. 失眠、头痛、注意力不集中: sleep loss (insomnia), headache, distraction (eI5 _`'VC
6. “灰色状态”或“第三状态”: gray mental state (status) IU E~_7
7. 健康处方: a healthy prescription ` q}I"iS
8. 均衡营养合理膳食: balanced diet (G z b
9. 热量过剩: excessive heat '&x#rjo#
10. 营养和热量的不足: less enough (insufficient) nutrition and calories RDW8 ]=uM
11. 脂类: lipid `eE& 5.
12. 昏昏欲睡: sleepiness :o0JY= 5
13. 脂肪: fat !\ nBh
14. 视力减弱: decrease of eyesight Gw>^[dmt!
15. 鱼肉、猪旰、韭菜、鳗鱼: fish, pork liver, leek, eel )Xk0VDNp$/
16. 新鲜蔬菜、水果等富含维生素C的食物: fresh vegetable, w~(1%p/
17. 心理状态和精力充沛：psychological status; full of vigor aoMqSwF=
18. 个人差异: personal difference *7CV^mDm
19. 觉醒程度: awakening degree（直译） {P*pk c
20. 反应速度：reaction speed q$I;dOCJ,
21. 心理调节: psychological adjustment K{&mI/ ;
22. 维持心理平衡: psychological balance Dd'm U
23. 大脑信号: brain signal :o|\"3
24. 头痛、失眠:headache, sleep loss, insomnia Ov 5"
25. 超负荷运转: overloading operation g[1gF&
26. 放松全身的肌肉: muscular relaxation }Mst jm
27. 去掉杂念: get rid of (remove) distracting thought QKyo
`g7
28. 丹田穴: Dan Tian Point ock Te 5U
29. 调整脏器活动: adjustment of viscera movement +AR5W( &
30. 负离子浓度: anion concentration DK$X2B"c V
31. 神经系统: nerve system {K+i cTL3
32. 胃肠消化: intestine digestion m_.>C
33. 办公室内勤:office secretary -8; 7Sp1
34. 保健操: gym l n{e1':$"
35. 活动筋骨: take part in some sports activities 7op`s5i
36. “静坐”生活方式: sedentary life style iIMd!Q.)@
37. 慢性疾病: chronic diseases QN
#U)wn:
38. 事半功倍: half work with the double results N*"p|yhd]
39. 午睡: afternoon nap e5* ni/P
40. 将身体伸展开来: body stretching _Tf4WFu2
41. 不要扒在桌上睡： avoid sleeping at the table k jg~n9#T
42. 慢性颈肩病: chronic neck disease /I1h2 E
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U}6B*Xx'
2014年：生命离不开呼吸 M .x=<:upp
1. 呼吸运动breathing ~ DBcIy?
2. 调节呼吸: adjustment of breathing ZjgsR|i
3. 大脑缺氧: cerebral anoxia 9`1O"R/
4. 深呼吸: deep breathing ).Fpgxs
5. 腹式深呼吸: abdominal breathing *C5R}9O5
6. 呼吸系统疾病: respiratory system disease {t0
)
q
7. 慢性支气管炎、哮喘、肺气肿: bronchitis, asthma, emphysema 9X j7~,
8. 肺活量: lung capacity ,24p%KJ*X
9. 弹性: elasticity UELy"z
R
10. 呼吸的深度和频率: depth and frequency of breathing VXYK?Qc'
11. 放松绷紧的神经: calm one’s nerve _oHNkKQ
12. 舒缓焦虑: relieve depression 6A>dhU
13. 瑜伽: Yuga <QA6/Ef7
14. 降低呼吸节奏: lower respiratory rhythm X #*JWQ O=
15. 呼吸降血压法: blood pressure reduction by taking deep breath I$<<(VWH
16. 腹式深呼吸: abdominal style (deep) breathing {_`^R>"\&w
17. 前列腺素: prostate M[mF8Zf
18. 血管扩张: arterial dilation `}(b2Hc>
19. 血压降低: blood pressure reduction e8pG"`wM8
20. 毫升: milliliter ?98("T|y;
21. 用力吐: breathing out hard ()5[x.xK@
22. 废气全部排出体外: take waste gas from the blood and remove it from the body {)BTR %t
23. 吸——停(屏气10—20秒钟)——呼: breathe-stop-breathe d{SG
Cr 9d
24. 神经兴奋：neural excitation ;nodjbr,j
25. 肠鸣：borborygmus yK a{08X:
26. 益于健康长寿：beneficial to life expectancy l |/ep:x8
27. 肺、肋骨、横膈膜: lungs, ribs, diaphragm l8I /0 `_
28. 力量和节奏: power and rhythm G&i!Hs
1DE 1. 1
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2015年：饮食预防三高 Hkwl>R$
1. 脑卒:brain death .!f$
\1l
2. 脑血管意外: cerebralvascular accident hp#W 9@ NR
3. 脑出血、脑缺血、脑血栓: cerebral hemorrhage/cerebral ischemia/cerebral thrombosis
:c8&N-`
4. 蛛网膜下腔出血: retinal hemorrhage 'eLqlu |T
5. 致残率和死亡率: disability and death rate q1Q L@Ax
6. 吸烟史: smoking history \6R,Nq
7. 糖尿病: diabetes @JD;k>
8. 高脂血:high cholesterol
;_rF;9z9
9. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension x4E7X_
10. 牙周病: periodontal disease IF44F3(V4
11. 脑血管破裂: rupture of blood vessel nm6h%}xND<
12. 高血糖和高血脂: high blood sugar and cholesterol v^#~98g]
13. 血流缓慢: slow blood flow n 2)@S0{
14. 动脉血管弹性下降less elasticity of artery blood vessel /a tW8 `&
15. 丧失活力，变得脆弱、狭窄: loss of vigor/vulnerability/narrow mindedness /ro =?QYb
16. 饮食和营养: diet and nutrition - `p4-J!Fy
17. 低盐、低脂: low salt, low fat, KY51rw.
18. 氯化钠: cymag ]Q>.HH
19. 钠的排泄: sodium excretion !bN*\ c
20. 胆固醇: cholesterol 2E}*v5b,
21. 扩张血压: diastolic blood pressure ? }kG` q
22. 骨钙溶出: bone dissolution {(r`k;fB
23. 软组织、血管壁: soft tissue, vascular wall 7f0l
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24. 高血压、动脉硬化: hypertension and arteriosclerosis Y 8-86 *zC
25. 避免矫枉过正: avoid hypercorrection NT e 5
26. 动物脂肪: animal fat u~WVGjoQ
27. 动物内脏和蛋黄: animal internal organs/yolk ` $ W_R[
28. 氨基酸摄入不足: insufficient intake of amino acid Cjc6d4 ~
29. 血脂异常: abnormal blood cholesterol P<M?Qd 1 .
30. 营养均衡: nutritional balance g G*X^U
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31. 蛋白质摄入: protein intake {L/ tst#C
32. 营养均衡: nutritional balance SqEgn}m$
33. 咀嚼功能严重下降: decline of chewing function 2O.i\c
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34. 血栓: thrombus 7 " 20hAd
35. 营养差异: nutritional discrepancy DAcQz4T`
n1ly
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2016年考题：全科医生培养及发展思路 Yu)NO \3&
1. 卫生事业(health service GO` Ru 8
2. 社区卫生服务: community service `*_mP<Ag
3. 高素质的全科医生(general practitioner) Y
2n!>[[.
4. 规范全科医生培养: formal training of the GPs [5G6 VNh=
5. 大力发展全科医生培训工作势在必行: r:f[mk"-"A
6. 治疗、保健、预防、护理、健康调查、咨询及健康教育等 nbm&wa[
7. 基本素质 U+:m4a
8. 较全面的知识 }1Gv)l7
9. 筛选可能的情况 eJxw) zd7
10. 临床学科知识面要广 YH vLGc%
11. 良好的人际关系、协调能力和高度的工作热情 YG3J$_?y0
12. 患者建立一种亲密而长期的友情 8u6:=fxb
13. 良师益友 / {+y2.{j
14. 要具有良好的职业道德。 LhOa{1S
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15. 全科医生工作热情不高 /67 h&j
16. 收入与社会地位存在差距 q"\Z-D0B4
17. 工作环境较艰苦 [DJ|`^eKD
18. 医疗设备落后 +S> j0m<*
19. 导致全科医生的工作热情和人员稳定性不高 B*
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20. 全科医学专业
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21. 制定全科医学相关领域的政策和规划 F v~20G (O
22. 社区卫生服务发展策略和相关人力资源政策 c~z82iXNO
23. 特别是推动全科医学毕业生致力于社区群众服务的激励机制 qh9Z50E9
24. 远程教育 % tS,}ze
25. 临床技能培训
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26. 逐步提高技术水平 fmU {
27. 重点培养 &"yx<&c}
28. 防治社区常见疾病 T|nDTezr
29. 解决社区健康问题的能力 r[|Xy>Zj
30. 岗位要求。 't:; irLW.
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