1998 年题目：心理咨询问题
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1. 心理障碍：psychological disorder ]UK`?J=t2g
2. 心理健康: psychological health |n+ #1_t%
3. 心理卫生问题: psychological health jmkR P"ZnA
4. 心理保健: psychological health J1.qhy>
5. 综合统计:consensus
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6. 心理疏通: psychological dredge/psychological consultation /wr6\53J
7. 咨询: consultation |}Q( F+cL
8. 去痛片: somedon (止痛药：painkillers) $v FrU v
9. 麻醉药: anesthetic /
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10. 精神畸变: mental distortion Y mq3ty]Pe
11. 精神病: mental diseases zC Bplb
12. 症状: symptom rxQ< 4
13. 自尽: suicide u0xQ;BQ
14. 情绪低落：depressed ]22C )<
15. 失眠：insomnia, sleep loss, sleeplessness
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16. 健康处方：healthy prescription F@9Y\. ,
17. 均衡营养：balanced diet j M*AL
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18. 安神：soothe the nerve, calm the nerve ; VBpp<
19. 昏昏欲睡：drowsy, sleepy U M@naU
20. 酸碱平衡：acid-base balance zyDZ$Dhka
21. 屏幕辐射: screen radiation Y: wF5pp;
22. 青光眼：glaucoma q?yMa9ZZky
23. 肌肉骨骼系统：musculoskeletal system .?f :Nb.O
24. 烦躁：irritable @Y Cv
25. 网络综合症：net syndrome L%f;J/
26. 行为异常：abnormal behaviors '| &,E#`
27. 心理人格障碍：psychological and personality disorder Q? qjWZY
28. 食欲下降：loss of appetite *E}Oh
29. 思维迟缓：slow thought, thinking retardation l]$40 j
30. 滥用药物： drug abuse gGmxx,i
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1999年考题：医学问题 AeaPK
1. 社区: community dhW<p 5
2. 共同体: community O4E(R?wd
3. 共同价值: shared values 8[~~ gYl
4. 关系密切: close relationship l
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5. 人情味: human kindness JR)/c6j
6. 整体医学观: holistic medicine %9X{{_
7. 社会医学观: social medicine 2m\m/O
8. 人文医学观: humanistic medicine [
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9. 卫生改革: medical reform 5DOE3T`^Oc
10. 新潮流: new trend <BP RV> 0X
11. 社区卫生服务: community health service ]~ 8v^A7u
12. 主观自我与客观自我: subjective self and objective self zP&q7 t;>
13. 心理社会背景: psychological social background um[!
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14. “仁术”: kindness, humanity, benevolence Yx
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15. 传统医学: traditional medicine ~.6 |dw\p!
16. 科技主导型医学: science-oriented medical science qg4fR' i
17. 需互补优缺: complementary 4V$fGjJ3
18. 连续性: continuity HIGNRm
19. 系统性: systematicness `
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20. 综合性: comprehensiveness 5V @&o`!=h
21. 方便性: convenience e\9g->DUs
22. 相得益彰: bring out the best from each other ^ =0 $
23. 误诊: misdiagnose [ @ 3 SfQ
24. 临床诊断: clinical diagnosis }lP 5 GT2
25. 病理诊断: pathological diagnosis eh<rRx"[
26. 物化: materialization .oR3Q/|k]
27. 开个处方: prescription (ua q<Cvg
28. 取药: get medicine a4&:@ ` =
29. 打针: take an injection
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30. 人文精神: humanism .G CR!V
31. 社会心理因素: social psychological factors "-
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32. 全科医学: general family medicine hD
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33. 戒烟酒: quit smoking :c7CiP
34. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension TvQ ^DZbe
35. 血管: blood vessel R#qI( V
36. 急救知识: first aid knowledge p<5!0 2yQ\
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2000年：医学建设 \.<KA
1. 预防医学preventive medicine | ^GyH$.
2. 自我保健: self-care/self-help J`o Tes ,
3. 疾病谱: spectrum of diseases !M;A*:-
4. 模式: mode +\`rmI
5. “生活方式病”lifestyle diseases 4 :1)~z
6. 健康教育: health education rLF*D
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7. 公共卫生问题: public health S~3\3qt$
8. 慢性非传染性疾病发病: chronic non-infectious diseases `Ko[r
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9. 预防: prevention Y=2Un).&
10. 健康服务: health service #w> ~u2W
11. 健康教育: health education CWlW/>yF
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12. 低投入高产出的事业: a cause with low input and high output saW!9HQj
13. 世界卫生组织: WHO t;47(U
14. 议程: agenda `.^ |]|u
15. 纲要: sketch/schema U7H
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16. 生活质量: living standards ndi+xaQtG
17. 运行机制: mechanism HI!4
18. 师资: teaching resources Mqv
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19. 体系: system yA;W/I4
20. 师资培养: training of teaching faculty 6E^~n
21. 人才培训: talent training Q"VMNvKYB
22. 社区网络: community network ~V+l_
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23. 社区服务: community service -t3i^&fj8
24. 服务站service center: \:&@;!a
25. 婴幼儿、青少年、中老年: infant, young people, elders $s gH'/>
26. 心理门诊: psychological clinic NP_?f%(
27. 指导: guidance ` |Fp^gM
28. “拯救自杀中心”:Suicide Salvation Center
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29. “儿童问题中心”: Children Center urZ8j?}c
30. 健康档案: health files lG"H4Aa>
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2001年：健身问题 i_l+:/+G+
1. 体育锻炼：physical exercises $0qMQ%
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2. 滑冰：skating h-XY4gq/
3. 滑雪: skiing rt!r2d
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4. 晨练:morning exercises $>w/C y
5. 冬泳: winter swimming 5*G%IR@@LK
6. 新陈代谢：代谢:metabolism JN[0L :
7. 血管扩展: blood vessel extension |NMO__l@
8. 抵抗能力：resistance KIus/S5
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9. 维生素:vitamin E zT`,#b
10. 膳食:food >"d?(@P J
11. 卡路里:calorie J YmAn ?o-
12. 脂肪:fat ZYMw}]#((E
13. 蛋白质:protein v 1+U;Th>g
14. 糖:sugar $a#H,Xv#
15. 植物油:vegetable oil {eHAg< +
16. 肾上腺: adrenal gland ht6244:
17. 疾病:diseases p 2 ! FcFi
18. 冷水浴: cold bath HW 6.O|3
19. 脑血管病: cerebrovascular disease HW[L [&/
20. 溃疡:ulcer tP(h9|[N
21. 关节炎: arthritis Qvqqvk_tv
22. 月经期: menstrual period 82:Wvp6
23. 酸: acid +U8Bln
24. 气管炎: trachitis E
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25. 喉炎: laryngitis \3zj18(@8!
26. 结膜炎: conjunctivitis <~"l ie1
27. 过敏性疾病: allergic disease )K
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28. 鼻道: nasal passage k$"d^* R
29. 鼻粘膜: nasal mucosa )D@~|j:
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2002年：亚健康 `8g7q 5
如何保持充沛的精力 a. %LH b
1. 情绪低落:depression 8l+H"M& |
2. 疲劳:fatigue wWjG
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3. 失眠:insomnia 4^Rd{'m
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4. 头痛:headache z@U} ~TvP
5. 注意力不集中:lack of concentration !iu5OX7K|
6. 血糖: blood sugar P, z:Z| }8
7. 代谢: metabolism Le#spvV3J|
8. 能量: energy EU+cca|qS9
9. 碳水化合物(carbohydrate) e x?v
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10. 纤维素(cellulose) l|"6yB |
11. 脂肪: fat ~(X(&
12. 薄荷(mint) E`;;&V q-
13. 百花香味(fragrance) 4_=Ja2v8;`
14. 维生素: vitamin :nJgwp()@
15. 矿物质(mineral substances) <M+R\SH-
16. 提神醒脑: refresh oneself ;sOsT?)7$
17. 镁(magnesium) 4,P
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18. 铁: iron E4%j.
19. 锻炼: take exercises u'5`[U
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20. 负离子: anion 1y"3
21. 神经系统: nerve system E5GJi
22. 胃肠消化: digestion
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23. 肺部: lungs ERMa# L
24. 氧气: oxygen 5Jk<xWKj
25. 交感神经: parasympathetic nerve c4mh EE-
26. 二氧化碳: carbon dioxide
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2003年：营养学 !u|Tu4G
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健康从早餐开始 kBWrqZ6
1. 幼儿: infant a:rX9-**
2. 蛋白质: protein &)9{HRP
3. 钙(calcium) 0~WF{_0|
4. 糖: sugar &l2
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5. 龋齿(decayed tooth) @R6 ttx
6. 肥胖: obesity
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7. 饼干: biscuits .K8w8X/3
8. 馒头: steamed bread 9q[;u[A8^
9. 肌肉和骨骼: muscle and bones oy.[+EI`|
10. 维生素C: vitamin 3c'#6virz
11. 热量: energy }^ Fu lsC
12. 大饼: pancake QV|>4 ^1D
13. 碳水化合物(carbohydrate) 7{kP}?
14. 脑力活动与体力活动: mental and physical activity k# >hg#G
15. 组织器官: tissue and organs },-*
16. 生理功能: physiological function X JGB)3QI
17. 体育锻炼: physical exercise }M>r E
18. 膳食: food/diet K 7TzF&
19. 钙: calcium lTRl"`@S
20. 磷(phosphorus) K|S:{9Q
21. 热量: energy 7N8H)X
22. 脂肪: fat Fz
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23. 碳水化合物:carbohydrate /#LW"4;*
24. 新陈代谢(metabolism) b {M7w
25. 骨质疏松(osteoporosis) Gc tsp2ndW
26. 面条: noodles _wDS#t;!M
27. 肉松: dried meat floss []kN16F
28. 花生酱: peanut butter m}j:nk
29. 消化: digestion V\
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30. 油炸类食品: deep-fried foods .N m su+s
31. 脂肪: fat yl&UM
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32. 消化不良: indigestion ~g ;
33. 胆: liver hc
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34. 胰: pancreas |`d0^(X
35. 致癌物质: cancerogenic substances kJ:F *34e=
36. 甜食: dessert W;6vpPhg#!
37. 糖: sugar ~ Hy,
7
38. 肾: kidney VR{+f7:}
39. 胆固醇(cholesterol) tiPa6tQ
40. 冠心病: coronary diseases H].y w
9
41. 动脉硬化: arteriosclerosis +UN <Zp7I/
42. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension o|pT;1a"
43. 心脑血管疾病: cardiovascular diseases y3u+_KY-
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2004年：保健卫生 ti5HrKIw
入世后看病如何挑医院 07 g':QU@
1. 合资医院: joint venture hospital G_H ?f\/
2. 执业执照: license m #/_x
3. 儿童乐园: children’s park :G w~7v_
4. 挂号: register at hospital lK'Rn~
5. 划价: have a prescription priced zLw{ {|
6. 交费: pay 1SIq[1
7. 取药: get the medicine I&|f'pn^<
8. 心理咨询: psychological consultation HL3XyP7
9. 健康教育: health education P>Euq'ajX
10. 药品差价: drug price difference `fXyWrz-k
11. 民营医院: private hospital $h[Q Q-
12. 社会资本: social capital o\otgyoh
13. 私人诊所: private clinic AdZ;j6#
14. 个体医生: (solo) practitioner fQK " h
15. 卫生机构: health agency RPnRVJ&"Z
16. 医疗服务:medical service DciwQcG
17. 基础设施: infrastructure @Y,7'0U
18. 诊疗设备: medical equipment x]mxD|?f
19. 技术水平: technological level ^\:8w0Y^
20. 收购: acquisition
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21. 重组现有公立医院: recombination (regroup) of public hospitals f&, {XZ
22. 医疗机构: medical institutions {4aWR><
23. 慢性病: chronic diseases u}bf- ;R
24. 婴幼儿保健: health care of infants m4E)qCvy
25. 相辅相成: complementary 3=Ec "
26. 政府支持: government support tGdf/aTjy
27. 财政补贴: fiscal subsidies M~*u;vA/
28. 满腹牢骚: complaint ,vqr <H9e
29. 医患关系: doctor-patient relationship yV3^Qtb!
30. 正常化: normalization if;71ZE
31. 管理体制: management system 2jsw"aHW
32. 人事制度: personnel system Rd7_~.Bo
33. 环境: environment I2$T"K :eo
34. 医生预约制: the doctor appointment system l JP1XzN_
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2005年：艾滋病 Uq_j\A;c
艾滋病是全社会的威胁 / : 6Wzj
1. 艾滋病(AIDS) _ ~RpGX
2. 人类免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus，简称 HIV) X.K<4N0A9J
3. 人体免疫功能: immune system E+"dqSI/v
4. 感染和肿瘤: infection and tumors _ 7PMmW@
5. 后天获得而不是先天: acquired and inborn 1Kvx1 p
6. 发病机理: pathogenesis rV({4cIe9R
7. 恶性和良性: malignant and benign "x941 }
8. 复杂症状: complications ~A<H9Bw
9. 病例: case Zn,>]X
10. 艾滋病病毒携带者: HIV carriers p5O",3,A4
11. 血液: blood Sp}D ;7
12. 精液: semen [U#72+K
13. 阴道分泌物: vaginal discharge 58%'UwKn
14. 皮肤粘膜: skin mucous membranes 04J}UE]Ww
15. 炎症: inflammation Hv]7e|
16. 溃疡: ulcer >vrxP8_
17. 渗出液: percolate Obw?_@X
18. 唾液: saliva G>YAJ o
19. 泪水: tears ? Y:x[pOe
20. 汗液: sweat
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21. 尿液: urine =S
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22. 病毒: virus R
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23. 传染性: infection p
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24. 性传播:sex contact DlMe5=n -u
25. 血传播: blood contact D3Jr3
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26. 母婴: infant contact u UE9g
27. 急性期: acute 9/ SXs0
28. 潜伏期: incubation sDg XU@
29. 淋巴结肿大: lymph node enlargement $@\mpw
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30. 晚期: later period MyJ4><oG
31. 发热: fever BY\:dx)mK
32. 腹泻: diarrhea }}QT HR
33. 体重减轻: weigh loss +u@aJ_ ^
34. 二重感染: double infection }14 {2=!Q
35. 免疫调节剂: immunomodifier
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36. 感染药物: infection drugs * v8T s
37. 免疫: immune
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38. 中药: Chinese medicine eRbGZYrJ
39. 鸡尾洒疗法: the cocktail therapy 4vK8kkW1
40. 公共设施: communal facilties [~W`E1,
41. 咳嗽: cough 3`hUo5K
42. 喷嚏: sneezing uBg 8
h{>
43. 蚊虫叮咬: mosquito bite ?!w^`D0}o
44. 性道德: sex morals O^LTD#}$a)
45. 注射器: syringe /9Q3iV$I]
46. 吸毒:drug taking QH 4wUU3X
47. 输血: blood transfusion v/uO&iQw5
48. 注射: injection ]u-SL md
49. 拔牙: pulling out tooth ci,+Bjc
50. 血液制品: blood products +w w^ev%
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2006年：走路与健康 lJy
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走路与健康 z;]CmR@Ki
1. 运动: physical exercises F9c`({ 6 k
2. 特殊设备: special equipment P`$12<\O1
3. 生命活力: vigor "SWMk !
4. 延年益寿: life expectancy ,Y_{L| :w
5. 做操: take exercise Zr$d20M2A;
6. 保健: health 7k {2Upg;
7. 关节: joint (lA.3 4.p
8. 筋骨: physique Mro4`GL
9. 气血流通: blood circulation v=Y K8fNi
10. 五脏: the five internal organs C DMfa&;T
11. 血液: blood 3 K/Df#
12. 骨骼: bones
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13. 肌肉: muscle {B$2"q/~
14. 韧带: ligament Z{-Lc68
15. 呼吸: breathing
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16. 循环: circulation 2)iD4G`
17. 消化: digestion !&kL9A).
18. 泌尿: urinary 4 C_c\;d
19. 内分泌: endocrine e]+OO
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20. 神经系统: nerve system 9pWy"h$H
21. 内脏: internal organs dLh6:Gh8_I
22. 生理平衡: physiological equilibrium A(6xg)_XQ
23. 新陈代谢: metabolism -
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24. 骨质疏松: osteoporosis Y8s;w!/
25. 柔软灵活: flexibility A//?6O Jx?
26. 疼痛: pain mxTk+j=
27. 血管壁沉淀物: the vessel wall sediment >X}{BDMb.
28. 按摩: massage +}7f
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29. 血管平滑肌: vascular smooth muscle To"dG& h
30. 生理机能: physiological function
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31. 胆固醇: cholesterol >mu)/kl
32. 高血压: blood pressure HB&
&
33. 热量: calorie ~&G4)AM
34. 过度紧张: tension Evu=M-?
35. 健美和减肥: fitness and weight loss WnxEu3U
36. 冠心病: coronary diseases ,TC~~EWq
37. 高血压: pressure ma8wmQ9 JR
38. 脑出血: cerebral hemorrhage kl7A^0Qrz
39. 后遗症: sequelae q=c/B(II!
40. 关节炎: arthritis n[k1np$7?6
41. 胃肠病: gastroenteropathy OD9 yxN>P
42. 反臂背向行走法: the arm back to walk `7Ug/R<
43. 穴: hole/point tm)*2lH6
44. 老年痴呆症: AD (Alzheimer’s disease) Hhv$4;&X
45. 摆臂行走法: The swing arm walking method \ElX~$fS
46. 肩周炎: periathritis of shoulder
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47. 气管炎: trachitis uDG+SdyN@
48. 肺气肿：emphysema (O5)wej
49. 腹部: belly/abdomen Z!\@%`0$
50. 消极: negative/passive
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51. 血液稀释: hemodilution womq^h6
52. 血管栓塞: vessel embolization X ,
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2007年：手术与心理学 gue(C(~.k_
手术与害怕 Jp ]T9W\
1. 心理刺激: mental stimulation RO oE%% 8I
2. 焦虑: anxiety hx!`F
3. 抑郁: depression c4|so=
4. 紧张: tension 9*_uCPR
5. 恐惧: fear <-)9>c:k
6. 生理反应: physiological reaction Z=9dMND
7. 手术神经症: surgery neurosis XiG88Kwv
8. 频发手术症: frequent operations {wu!6\:<??
9. 器官移植: organ grafting/organ transplantation .BL:h&h|y
10. 清创: debridement (3 fPt;U
11. 缝合: suture/seaming q3\!$IM.
12. 阑尾切除术: appendicectomy qJMp1D C
13. 肾脏移植: kidney transplantation g{a d0.y,
14. 心脏冠脉搭桥术: coronary artery bypass grafting 9p<:LZd~
15. 剖腹探查: abdominal laparotomy lIl9ypikg
16. 心导管检查: cardiac catheterization c~oe, 9
17. 病理切片: pathological section /nM*ljfB\
18. 疼痛: pain M9g1d7%
19. 大量出血: bleeding mh8nlB
20. 组织损伤: tissue damage g.&\6^)8p
21. 生理:physiology ri EqW}{
22. 心理: psychology ST4(|K
23. 性格缺陷: defects in character/character flaw -9Xw]I#QR
24. 情绪反应: emotional reaction nK:`e9ES
25. 心身症: psychophysical disorder QQ|9>QP
26. 心悸: palpitation "2 K|#,%N
27. 气促: shortness of breath/anhelation }'_ :XKLj
28. 胸闷: sense of suppression in the chest k7[)g ]u
29. 出汗: perspiration sp,(&Y]US
30. 失眠: insomnia 2c*2\93>
31. 血压升高: high blood pressure x
k# *=
32. 儿茶酚胺: catecholamine
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33. 交感神经兴奋: sympathetic nerve dW6Q)Rfi
34. 冠心病: coronary diseases KK MW D\
35. 脑血管疾病: cerebralvascular disease L/%xbm~
36. 肾上腺素: epinephrine /3;=xZq
37. 皮质类固醇: corticosteroids ";58B} ki
38. 分泌:secretion c'[( d5^|
39. 免疫机制: immune system JG1LS$p^
40. 细菌感染: bacterial infection 5vl2yN
41. 并发症: complication J]_)gb'1BR
42. 恶性肿瘤: malignant tumor 0c{Gr 0[>
43. 调控方法: regulation and control m./*LXU
44. 脱敏治疗法: desensitization @V*au:
45. 爱抚: tender care P}b Dn;
46. 思想负担: the thought burden Y-?51g [u
47. 心率测试仪: the heart rate tester gS0,')w
48. 拿脉: take the pulse m}sh I8S
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2009年：水果能不能吃 UeC 81*XZ
水果是否可吃可不吃 ggzAU6J
1. 矿物质: mineral ">rsA&hN-
2. 抗氧化作用: antioxygenation 1"N/ZK F-x
3. 细胞衰老: cell aging k$Nx6?8E
4. 维生素: vitamin 15RI(BN
5. 胆固醇浓度: cholesterol 7UY('
Q[
6. 可溶性纤维: soluble fibre &FT5w T
7. 中风: stroke i@sCMCu6
8. 冠心病: coronary disease ](idf ( j
9. 肺癌: lung cancer @|JPE%T
10. 维生素制剂: vitamin 1ZGQhjcx
11. 人工合成的维生素: synthetic vitamin BIwgl@t!>
12. 预防作用: preventive effects R
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13. 营养: nutrition AqTR.}H
14. 天然食物: natural food Ta!m% =8
15. 超氧化物: superoxide +^o3}`
16. 岐(质)化酶(SOD) `"-`D!U?$
17. 活性: activity lUy*549,
18. 衰老: aging 96^1Iv
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19. 膳食: food 7l4InR]
20. 钙化: calcium i: NJ>b
21. 肾脏: kidney 5G
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22. 损伤: damage/harm @p?b"?QaB
23. 血栓: thrombus t/E MBfLc
24. 发热: fever 3:z4M9f
25. 手术: surgery/surgical operation 3/#R9J#
26. 心肌梗死: myocardial infarction v>yGsJnV'
27. 肝肾功能不良: hepatic and renal function Es ZnGuY
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2010年：药理心理学 R LeSA\di
新兴学科：药物心理学 (Pharmacopsychology) Q:Nwy(,I
1. 药物: medicine/drug ,AFC 1t[0
2. 生理作用: physiological function D+@/x{wX2
3. 心理效应: psychological effects ,sQ0atk7ma
4. 信任感: sense of trust eO[Cb]Dy:
5. 体验: experience ]C toK%k
6. 评价: evaluation +p%5/ smfs
7. 广告效应: influence of advertisement/advertising effects (tz_D7 c$F
8. 新兴边缘学科: interdisciplinary subjects/boundary science
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9. 心理精神疾病: mental diseases 8=zM~v)
10. 生理机能: physiological functioin v1tN
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11. 肾上腺皮质激素: adrenocortical hormone ]I.& .?^i0
12. 分泌: secretion M }KM] <
13. 内分泌: endocrine @{$Cv"6769
14. 心脑血管系统: cardiocerebral vascular system M& BM,~
15. 抗病能力: disease resistance >stVsFdV)
16. 病菌: bacteria Osvz 3UMY3
17. 免疫: immune B$[%pm`'2
18. 神经质: nervousness DJ2]NA$Q*
19. 意志薄弱: frailty/hypobulia e 7)%=F/ )
20. 心理缺陷: mental defect (gJ
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21. 安慰剂: placebo 2ZzD^:V[}
22. 心理安慰: psychological comfort lVp~oZC6[
23. 内源性脑啡肽: endogenous enkephalin E( 4lu%
24. 吗啡: morphine ]OCJ ~Zw
25. 自觉症状: subjective symptom CT rs\G
26. 慢性病: chronic diseases D` `NQ`>A
27. 恶心呕吐: vomit P@S;>t{TD
28. 头晕目眩: vertigo 5`
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29. 失眠: insomnia O[ (HE 8E
30. 心理暗示: psychological suggestion '?>O
31. 癌症: cancer "qP^uno
32. 类风湿性疾病: rheumatic disease W<hdb!bE
33. 特效药: specific medicine
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34. 药物心理学: pharmacopsychology 6UAxl3- \
35. 暗示疗法: suggestive therapy /E
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36. 安慰剂: placebo ?;#3U5$v
37. 器官功能: organ function [
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38. 躯体症状: physical symptom > FcA ,
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2013年：走出亚健康 o[r6sz:
健康处方帮你走出“第三状态” ` xAJy5
1. 疲劳: fatigue W9m[>-Ew
2. 不愿意运动: unwilling to do exercises ^V,/4u
3. 失眠: insomnia O|TwG:!
4. 头痛: headache Y'H/
$M N
5. 注意力不集中: lack of concentration e6xjlaKb
6. “灰色状态”: grey status HPCA$LD
7. 均衡营养: balanced nutrition Q /`o6xv
8. 合理膳食: rational diet }`FC__
9. 糖: sugar uqeWdj*Y
10. 蛋白质: protein b%t9a\ 0V
11. 脂类: fat > 5:e1a?9
12. 矿物质: mineral ~e~Mx=FT0
13. 维生素: vitamin ^M5uLm-_s
14. 热量过剩: excessive heat Tka="eyIj3
15. 热量不足: insufficient heat $
r nr;V
16. 脂肪类食物: fatty food kV9NFo22
17. 韭菜: leek {#Cm> @')
18. 鳗鱼: sea eel Z'bMIdV
19. 放松: relaxation / hdl
20. 高峰: peak ^S2} 0N f
21. 低谷: low ebb 1vudT&
22. 精力充沛: energetic mU>* NP(L
23. 痛苦和烦恼: pain and vexation x)mC^
24. 心理调节: psychological adjustment 1/J*ki+?
25. 心理平衡: psychological balance b#j5fEY
26. 超负荷运转: overload operation i PYlTV
27. 丹田: the public region )`7h,w
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28. 负离子浓度: aeroanion concentration
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29. 神经系统: nerve system )
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30. 胃肠消化: digestion ?+L6o C.;
31. 体力、脑力、心理: physical energy, v]S8!wU
32. 慢性疾病: chronic diseases M)Q+_c2*
33. 打盹: nap 9DKB+ K.1
34. 颈项: neck xWV7#Z7
35. 腰部: waist "!?Ya{
36. 肌肉紧张: muscular tension XL9lB#v^
37. 颈肩病: neck and shoulder disease &>t1 A5
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2012年：电脑和健康 s yvi/6
电脑、网络与健康 -3 Hq 1
1. 忧虑: depression D~>P/b)v{j
2. 显示器: monitor
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3. 电子束: electron beam Mq$=z sj
4. 辐射: radiation 5P x_vtqP
5. 电磁波: electromagnetic wave 8^T$6A[b
6. 肌肉骨骼系统: muscle and bones +M:Q
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7. 腰: waist
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8. 颈: neck
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9. 肩: shoulders 2[eY q1f!
10. 腕部等: wrist x]T;W&s
11. 生理: physiology Jsl,r+'H
12. 心理: psychology/mentality s#3{c @^3
13. 多梦: dreaminess qZG >FC37
14. 神经衰弱: neurasthenia &h-1Z}
15. 紧张: tension @hPbD?)M
16. 烦躁: vexation I'wAgf6W
17. 焦虑不安: anxiety ^xrR3m*d
18. 身心疲惫: fatigue l ?~h_8&fT
19. 心理障碍: psychological disorder {[+gM?
20. 人格障碍: personal disorder OoNAW<
21. 交感神经：sympathetic nerve oCS NA.z
22. 网络综合征: Internet syndrome ';%g^!lM
a
23. 兴趣丧失： loss of interest in ~S9nLb:O{
24. 睡眠障碍: sleep disorder * ?K=;$
25. 生物钟紊乱: biological clock disorder )NK 2uD
26. 食欲下降: loss of appetite t/CNxfY
27. 体重减轻: weight lossL "
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28. 思维迟缓: retardation of thinking tznT*EQr
29. 饮酒: drinking Y~6pJNR
30. 滥用药物: drug abuse %j,Ny}a
31. 自我保健: self-help t j0vB]c
32. 身体检查: physical examination +-"#GL~cC
33. 心理测定: psychological measurement VO9<:R
34. 营养: nutrition ! Zr vko
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2011年：饮食和健康 *=8)]_=f
吃出健康 4}CRM# W2
1. 世界卫生组织: WTO {:Q2 Itsy
2. 膳食营养: food g 0L 4
3. 遗传因素: inheritance factor \?o%<c5{
4. 营养不良: malnutrition 1L0ku@%t9Y
5. 主食: staple food AYi$LsLhO
6. 副食: non-staple food ,ZSu
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7. 氨基酸: amino acid U;31}'b
8. 无机盐: inorganic salt k }/:
xN"
9. 脂肪酸: fatty acid Z`W.(gua
10. 磷脂: phospholipid Fri5_rxLl
11. 钙: calcium )D^ P~2
12. 镁: magnetic ~ 0[K
%]]
13. 油腻食物: fatty food ?:ZH%R_`a
14. 饮食要适量: proper diet ]:njP3r
15. 饮食应定时: have one’s meals at regular time L \$zr,=C
16. 脑力劳动者: mental worker ovl@[>OB
17. 蛋白质: protein [ /D/
18. 糖: sugar rEViw ?^KT
19. 钙: calcium ]Cj&C/(
20. 铁: iron 4
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21. 锌: zinc VKlD"UTk
22. 维生素: vitamin
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2012年：电脑、网络与健康 "[%NXan
1. 烦恼和忧虑depression and anxiety -&&mkK
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2. 健康 physical health BP7_o63/G
3. 电脑显示器 graphoscope(computer screen) YP6
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4. 电子束: electron beam |`|b&Rhu
5. 图像，picture, image 0QPipuP
6. 辐射与电磁波: radiation, magnetic wave Pg:Nz@CQ
7. 眼病，如青光眼等: eye diseases, 9= /8d`r
8. 弹力和阻力: elasticity, resistance <
;g0 ?M\
9. 手指和上肢不利: finger and limb kN_LD-
10. 体位: body position xS.0u"[
11. 肌肉骨骼系统: muscular and skeletal system ?gkK* \x2
12. 腰、颈、肩、腕部: waist, neck, shoulders, wrist BYGLYT;Z
13. 生理、心理重负: physiological and psychological load 9Hu%Z/[!p
14. 睡眠多梦: dreaminess K)k!` du!6
15. 神经衰弱: neurasthenia cx$Oh`-Car
16. 机体免疫力下降: decline of immune system A_g'9
17. 网络综合征: network syndrome bXJE 2N
18. 心理障碍: mental block, mental maladjustment \/5 8#
19. 交感神经功能失调: malfunction of sympathetic nerve \&cVcA g
20. 睡眠障碍: sleep disorder 0}ZuF.
21. 生物钟紊乱: biological disorder vEb~ QX0~
22. 食欲下降: loss of appetite !ine|NM
23. 体重减轻: loss of weight 9/'j<v6M
24. 精力不足: energy deficiency u_uC78`p
25. 自我评价降低: low self-evaluation 8 6I".R$d
26. 思维迟缓: retardation in thinking o~~_ > V)W
27. 不愿意参加社会活动: unwillingness to participate in social activities {!,+C 0
28. 饮酒和滥用药物: alcoholic and drug abuse F'"-4YV>&
29. 呼吸系统: respiratory (breathing) system -?
GYW81Q
30. 过敏症: anaphylaxis, hypersensitivity 4(Mt6{q
31. 臭氧气体: ozone zRKg>GG`
32. 激光打印机: laser printer yn7 n
33. 哮喘病: asthma h rZ\ O?j
34. 肺部病变: pathological changes in lungs C|>#|5XaF
35. 增强自我保健意识: self-protection awareness dCc*<S
36. 适当休息: proper break ';
qT
37. 体育锻炼: physical exercises ;DRJL
38. 体能: energy, stamina \Q#F&q0
39. 身体检查和自我心理测定: physical check-up and psychological self-evaluation (;s \Ip0
40. 注意工作环境: more attention to the working environment amPQ U
41. 通风: ventilation l5aQD kp}
42. 补充营养：nutritional supplement ,,i;6q_f
43. 活性物质: active material r^]0LJ
44. 放射性物质: radioactive material / ]I ]
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2013年：健康处方帮你走出“第三状态” {6~W
2zX&
1. 激烈的竞争: intense competition $ccI(J`zux
2. 面对各种各样的挑战: confront various challenges 1 W; +hXx
3. 情绪低落、容易疲劳: yield to depression, fatigue Qx
{/iz c
4. 不愿意运动：unwillingness to take some sports activities. zRu}lJ1#W$
5. 失眠、头痛、注意力不集中: sleep loss (insomnia), headache, distraction P$q IB[Xi
6. “灰色状态”或“第三状态”: gray mental state (status) U m*{~=;u
7. 健康处方: a healthy prescription O-G4 ^V8
8. 均衡营养合理膳食: balanced diet bZ0r/f,n$
9. 热量过剩: excessive heat S c@g;+#QU
10. 营养和热量的不足: less enough (insufficient) nutrition and calories vZ|m3; X
11. 脂类: lipid |JrG?:n
12. 昏昏欲睡: sleepiness TlM ]d;9G
13. 脂肪: fat \+
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14. 视力减弱: decrease of eyesight }"_S; [ {d
15. 鱼肉、猪旰、韭菜、鳗鱼: fish, pork liver, leek, eel IspY%UMl
16. 新鲜蔬菜、水果等富含维生素C的食物: fresh vegetable, "b Rck88V
17. 心理状态和精力充沛：psychological status; full of vigor F%L^k.y$
18. 个人差异: personal difference Y]ZOvA5W
19. 觉醒程度: awakening degree（直译） cl^tX%
20. 反应速度：reaction speed ZSHc@r*>
21. 心理调节: psychological adjustment 0hCJovSG%
22. 维持心理平衡: psychological balance o
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23. 大脑信号: brain signal Pgb <;c:4
24. 头痛、失眠:headache, sleep loss, insomnia
}9{6{ TD
25. 超负荷运转: overloading operation O[Nc$d c
26. 放松全身的肌肉: muscular relaxation ~[l2"@
27. 去掉杂念: get rid of (remove) distracting thought = R; 0Ed&b
28. 丹田穴: Dan Tian Point pX|\J>u)
29. 调整脏器活动: adjustment of viscera movement rA k*~OK
30. 负离子浓度: anion concentration )}vQ?n[:'
31. 神经系统: nerve system 'V .4Nh d
32. 胃肠消化: intestine digestion iiKFV>;t/
33. 办公室内勤:office secretary A'p"FYlCW
34. 保健操: gym 1u 'x|Un
35. 活动筋骨: take part in some sports activities Q V7 K~qi
36. “静坐”生活方式: sedentary life style % ;09J
37. 慢性疾病: chronic diseases 74xI#`E
38. 事半功倍: half work with the double results ngn%"xYX
39. 午睡: afternoon nap 'R99kL/.N
40. 将身体伸展开来: body stretching R84 g<
41. 不要扒在桌上睡： avoid sleeping at the table +7^{T:^ht
42. 慢性颈肩病: chronic neck disease L*Xn!d%
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2014年：生命离不开呼吸 (SU*fD!t
1. 呼吸运动breathing YLJH?
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2. 调节呼吸: adjustment of breathing (;+ JM*c2N
3. 大脑缺氧: cerebral anoxia >d n[oS,
4. 深呼吸: deep breathing ko>SnE|w#
5. 腹式深呼吸: abdominal breathing 0+m"eGw Tm
6. 呼吸系统疾病: respiratory system disease lD _
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7. 慢性支气管炎、哮喘、肺气肿: bronchitis, asthma, emphysema *Iyv${
8. 肺活量: lung capacity ' h([Y8p{
9. 弹性: elasticity RHz'Dz>0
10. 呼吸的深度和频率: depth and frequency of breathing #} ^ZxEU
11. 放松绷紧的神经: calm one’s nerve g*AnrQ}P
12. 舒缓焦虑: relieve depression qd%5[A
13. 瑜伽: Yuga U"<Z ^)
14. 降低呼吸节奏: lower respiratory rhythm 6 7~m9pk
15. 呼吸降血压法: blood pressure reduction by taking deep breath 6JSa:Q>,
16. 腹式深呼吸: abdominal style (deep) breathing l)Q,*i
17. 前列腺素: prostate 4;7<)&#h
18. 血管扩张: arterial dilation o.Mb~8Yu
19. 血压降低: blood pressure reduction mdoy1 a
20. 毫升: milliliter O HR9u
21. 用力吐: breathing out hard ghx8dX}
22. 废气全部排出体外: take waste gas from the blood and remove it from the body Z8}Zhe.
23. 吸——停(屏气10—20秒钟)——呼: breathe-stop-breathe ^>72<1U%
24. 神经兴奋：neural excitation v}M, M&?
25. 肠鸣：borborygmus d_QHm;}Cx
26. 益于健康长寿：beneficial to life expectancy Z >7Oez>
27. 肺、肋骨、横膈膜: lungs, ribs, diaphragm {t;Q#Ou.
28. 力量和节奏: power and rhythm lF 8B+
3Nsb@0
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2015年：饮食预防三高 B b}JyT
1. 脑卒:brain death +0^ N# 0)
2. 脑血管意外: cerebralvascular accident
7: J6 F
3. 脑出血、脑缺血、脑血栓: cerebral hemorrhage/cerebral ischemia/cerebral thrombosis %_@8f|# ,M
4. 蛛网膜下腔出血: retinal hemorrhage ?:lOn (0&
5. 致残率和死亡率: disability and death rate `
Rm 2G
6. 吸烟史: smoking history B> o #eW
7. 糖尿病: diabetes sq@Eu>Ng(X
8. 高脂血:high cholesterol +4G uA0N6
9. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension e 1[kgp
10. 牙周病: periodontal disease f]J?-ks
11. 脑血管破裂: rupture of blood vessel n)sK#C-VA
12. 高血糖和高血脂: high blood sugar and cholesterol GNZQj8
13. 血流缓慢: slow blood flow {S~2m2up0L
14. 动脉血管弹性下降less elasticity of artery blood vessel mu= u!by.E
15. 丧失活力，变得脆弱、狭窄: loss of vigor/vulnerability/narrow mindedness Jn' q'+
16. 饮食和营养: diet and nutrition cd) <t8^KE
17. 低盐、低脂: low salt, low fat, 85w
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18. 氯化钠: cymag O >n L
;I
19. 钠的排泄: sodium excretion @wl80v
20. 胆固醇: cholesterol ^Ac0#oX]M
21. 扩张血压: diastolic blood pressure QbV)+7II=
22. 骨钙溶出: bone dissolution
lU :z>gC
23. 软组织、血管壁: soft tissue, vascular wall wrK$ZO]
24. 高血压、动脉硬化: hypertension and arteriosclerosis HTQ .kV
25. 避免矫枉过正: avoid hypercorrection MR#j I
26. 动物脂肪: animal fat r1}7Q7-z
27. 动物内脏和蛋黄: animal internal organs/yolk }1:jM_H)k
28. 氨基酸摄入不足: insufficient intake of amino acid ;yBq'_e3
29. 血脂异常: abnormal blood cholesterol bsP:tFw>
30. 营养均衡: nutritional balance :M1+[FT
31. 蛋白质摄入: protein intake yc_(L-'n
32. 营养均衡: nutritional balance X
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33. 咀嚼功能严重下降: decline of chewing function 8%arA"#S
34. 血栓: thrombus ~AjbF(Ad
35. 营养差异: nutritional discrepancy o1GWcxu *\
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2016年考题：全科医生培养及发展思路 qe`W~a9x
1. 卫生事业(health service 7: jSP$
2. 社区卫生服务: community service -S)HB$8
3. 高素质的全科医生(general practitioner) }gag?yQ.^
4. 规范全科医生培养: formal training of the GPs XfViLBY(
>
5. 大力发展全科医生培训工作势在必行: ~4XJ" d3L
6. 治疗、保健、预防、护理、健康调查、咨询及健康教育等 H# 2'\0u
7. 基本素质 J\m7U
8. 较全面的知识 kIU"-;5tP
9. 筛选可能的情况 _Xsn1
10. 临床学科知识面要广 KhXW5hS1
11. 良好的人际关系、协调能力和高度的工作热情 dRWp/3 }
12. 患者建立一种亲密而长期的友情 _4[kg)#+
13. 良师益友 @HIC i]
14. 要具有良好的职业道德。 /vsQ <t;~
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18. 医疗设备落后 s )~Q@ze2
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21. 制定全科医学相关领域的政策和规划 R4@C>\c %m
22. 社区卫生服务发展策略和相关人力资源政策 ZuB Vq
23. 特别是推动全科医学毕业生致力于社区群众服务的激励机制 ,((5|MbM/
24. 远程教育 iCc@N|~
25. 临床技能培训 B0Xn9Tvk
26. 逐步提高技术水平 zzq/%jki
27. 重点培养 ZVK;m1?'
28. 防治社区常见疾病 BR"*-$u0;
29. 解决社区健康问题的能力 x<9 |t(
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