hi,大家好,很高兴来到这里和大家一起交流,作为新手,请大家多多关照。我打算包括浙江大学管理学院的博士,有同样报考的,多多交流啊,谢谢!
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ZQFr'* r!Mr\ 2011 年 浙江大学 浙大 考博 英语 真题 听力 选择题 原文
7B7I'{d 2011 年 03 月 21 日 星期一 15:53
vi lNl| 第一篇
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Among my experiences as a college president is the all-too-frequent phone call
|#!25qAT in the night that begins: "One of your students is in the emergency room with alcohol
{L<t6A poisoning." The whole country got a similar wake-up call in June when it was
xx/DD%IZ reported that alcohol abuse on college campuses is on the rise, especially for women,
%}$6#5"'; and that college students drink far more than nonstudents. One statistic showed that
|vEfE{ college students spend more money on alcohol while in college than on books.
E 8,53$ Alcohol abuse, although tragic, is but one symptom of a larger campus crisis. A
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t]v $ generation has come to college quite fragile, not very secure about who it is, fearful of
A3 j>R477A its lack of identity and without confidence in its future. Many students are ashamed of
*?\2Ohp themselves and afraid of relationships.
CGv(dE,G&] Students use alcohol as an escape. It's used as an excuse for bad behavior: the
{9C(\i + insanity defense writ large on campus. This diminished sense of self has caused a
_KD(V2W growth in racism, sexism, attempted suicide, theft, property-damage and cheating on
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most campuses.
QouTMS-b This is not the stuff of most presidents' public conversations. Nor can it be
Zvr(c|
Q explained away as an "underclass" problem; it is found on our most privileged
gs0,-) campuses. It is happening because the generation now entering college has
M5P63=1+ experienced few authentic connections with adults in its lifetime. I call this the
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P n "Culture of Neglect," and we — parents, teachers, professors and administrators —
w8@MUz}/# are the primary architects.
/md`tqI>i< It begins at home, where social and economic factors — such as declining
BDB-OJ incomes requiring longer work hours — result in less family time. Young people have
S6]D;c8GE been allowed to or must take part-time jobs rather than spending time in school, on
3&2,[G04 homework or with their families. More children and youths are being reared in a
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s]V) vacuum, with television as their only supervisor, and there is little expectation that
6E_YQbdy they learn personal responsibility. Immersed in themselves, they are left to their peers.
?(g kkYI 31. The main idea of the first paragraph is that ( ) . × 正确答案为 C
nq6]?ZJ [A] it is easy to be a college president
$xloB [B] a college president has to sit up till midnight
I
s8| [C] alcohol abuse is quite common on campus
CTPn'P=\C [D] it is harmful for college students to drink alcohol
`5!7Il 32. According to the author, college students turn to alcohol as a(n) ( ). ×
Dvx"4EA{7{ 正确答案为 C
*>\RGL;]8 [A] inspiration
?Bh} [B] stimulation
G~m(&,:Mu [C] escape
*riGi [D] relaxation
Gjv'$O2_ 33. The word "architects" in Para. 2 can be best replaced by ( ). × 正确
+vYm: 答案为 D
O+'Pq,hn [A] artists
OSSMIPr [B] experts
A\SbuRty [C] discoverers
F htf4 [D] designers
!N)oi$T% 34. How do parents react to the "Culture of Neglect"?( ) × 正确答案为
TmQ2;3
% B
BJ&>'rc [A] Parents have lowered their expectations on children.
x#ouR+< [B] Parents take little care of the growth of their children.
qv,|7yw{ [C] Parents spend too much time watching television.
s"sX#l[J [D] Parents fail to cooperate with teachers and administrators.
k
@wT,?kD 35. What is the main problem with the children brought up in the "Culture of
<'gCI Ia2 Neglect?"( ) × 正确答案为 C
=B?uNo e [A] They can't read or write well.
^&cI+xZ2Y [B] They can hardly find a good job.
YJ:CqTy [C] They don't have the sense of responsibility.
?m~;*wn% [D] They are more likely to commit crimes.
mFo6f\DHr` A\: =p [ 此帖被kathyka在2017-02-06 11:54重新编辑 ]