1998 年题目：心理咨询问题 X8N9*v y
1. 心理障碍：psychological disorder Mw)6,O`
2. 心理健康: psychological health As`=K$^Il.
3. 心理卫生问题: psychological health Id>4fF:o
4. 心理保健: psychological health T# *H
5. 综合统计:consensus \g
h |G
6. 心理疏通: psychological dredge/psychological consultation %
'Q2c'r
7. 咨询: consultation b78~{h t`
8. 去痛片: somedon (止痛药：painkillers) "k{so',7z
9. 麻醉药: anesthetic Y$]zba
10. 精神畸变: mental distortion 2Q5 @ 2jT
11. 精神病: mental diseases w`V6vYd@
12. 症状: symptom kc' t
13. 自尽: suicide oOU_
Nay
14. 情绪低落：depressed OE9,D:t v
15. 失眠：insomnia, sleep loss, sleeplessness pt,L
16. 健康处方：healthy prescription K,,) FM
17. 均衡营养：balanced diet ?+^p$'5
18. 安神：soothe the nerve, calm the nerve Q{L:pce-
19. 昏昏欲睡：drowsy, sleepy V
K 7
20. 酸碱平衡：acid-base balance 4gsQ:3
21. 屏幕辐射: screen radiation b \ln XN
22. 青光眼：glaucoma V|
$PO
Qa3
23. 肌肉骨骼系统：musculoskeletal system *Q/^ib9=
24. 烦躁：irritable dnU-v7k,{
25. 网络综合症：net syndrome / Xb4'Q j
26. 行为异常：abnormal behaviors NR1M W^R
27. 心理人格障碍：psychological and personality disorder zI jfx K
28. 食欲下降：loss of appetite ZL\^J8PRK
29. 思维迟缓：slow thought, thinking retardation
h-?yed*?
30. 滥用药物： drug abuse 7Y(Dg`8 G
jS##zC
1999年考题：医学问题 YZ4`b-
1. 社区: community ]0ErT9
2. 共同体: community x]x 3iFD
3. 共同价值: shared values M-Efe_VRQc
4. 关系密切: close relationship 1J"I.
5. 人情味: human kindness 4A6Y
\Z XI
6. 整体医学观: holistic medicine A%Ka)UU+n
7. 社会医学观: social medicine oMj"l#a*
8. 人文医学观: humanistic medicine PR:B6 F8
9. 卫生改革: medical reform Sl, DZ!
10. 新潮流: new trend K6p\ >J
11. 社区卫生服务: community health service N'WTIM3W
12. 主观自我与客观自我: subjective self and objective self f^B8!EY#:
13. 心理社会背景: psychological social background uhfK \.3
14. “仁术”: kindness, humanity, benevolence >B**fZ~L
15. 传统医学: traditional medicine ?j.a
>{
16. 科技主导型医学: science-oriented medical science K9%rr_ja!
17. 需互补优缺: complementary fGlvum
18. 连续性: continuity mB _?N $ K
19. 系统性: systematicness RxYENG]/6
20. 综合性: comprehensiveness L{%L*z9J
21. 方便性: convenience 6LCtWX
22. 相得益彰: bring out the best from each other Rh^@1{yr
23. 误诊: misdiagnose 7wh4~
24. 临床诊断: clinical diagnosis 0 q"4\#4l
25. 病理诊断: pathological diagnosis K-TsSW$}
26. 物化: materialization %"mI["{
27. 开个处方: prescription 5WHz_'c
28. 取药: get medicine { im ?tZ ,
29. 打针: take an injection k37?No
T
30. 人文精神: humanism T"
vf
31. 社会心理因素: social psychological factors G|Et'k.F4
32. 全科医学: general family medicine .>R`#@+I
33. 戒烟酒: quit smoking Eu(Qe ST\
34. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension (dSYb&]
35. 血管: blood vessel G]rY1f0
36. 急救知识: first aid knowledge zb9G&'7
_S
ng 55s
g]vB\5uA:
N=1ue `i
2000年：医学建设 wkZwtq
1. 预防医学preventive medicine A| f6H6UUx
2. 自我保健: self-care/self-help 0 (-4"u>?
3. 疾病谱: spectrum of diseases %oa@2qJ^
4. 模式: mode ~
q-Z-MA
5. “生活方式病”lifestyle diseases S~aWun
6. 健康教育: health education 3Sfd|0^
7. 公共卫生问题: public health n3~axRPO
8. 慢性非传染性疾病发病: chronic non-infectious diseases w~6UOA8}
9. 预防: prevention $}W T"K
10. 健康服务: health service h}SZ+G/L
11. 健康教育: health education ; "Gy5
12. 低投入高产出的事业: a cause with low input and high output c@[Trk m
13. 世界卫生组织: WHO 0}<blU
14. 议程: agenda TbD
15. 纲要: sketch/schema LH4#p%Pb%
16. 生活质量: living standards s*Qyd{" z
17. 运行机制: mechanism 7/~=[#]*
18. 师资: teaching resources KU U {X~w
19. 体系: system nU j`#%
20. 师资培养: training of teaching faculty _\\Al v.
21. 人才培训: talent training {BJ>x:2
22. 社区网络: community network q3#[6!
23. 社区服务: community service P0}B&B/ a:
24. 服务站service center: e7GYz7
25. 婴幼儿、青少年、中老年: infant, young people, elders 4:rwzRDY
26. 心理门诊: psychological clinic 14'\@xJMM
27. 指导: guidance ."ZG
0Zg
28. “拯救自杀中心”:Suicide Salvation Center kV1L.Xg
29. “儿童问题中心”: Children Center l[i4\ CT
30. 健康档案: health files >ZkL`!:s
}
TU
r96
5 I_ :7$8
2001年：健身问题 2p, U ^h
1. 体育锻炼：physical exercises v Z] j%c@
2. 滑冰：skating ;j 1
SSHZ
3. 滑雪: skiing -OJ <Lf+"=
4. 晨练:morning exercises }=EJM7sM|k
5. 冬泳: winter swimming YtvDayR>
6. 新陈代谢：代谢:metabolism %/I:r7UR{
7. 血管扩展: blood vessel extension 3=n6N TL
8. 抵抗能力：resistance HFP'b=?`]|
9. 维生素:vitamin
;w Mu
10. 膳食:food v K{2
11. 卡路里:calorie %WU=Vy 4
12. 脂肪:fat X8m-5(uW
13. 蛋白质:protein _0$>LWO~
14. 糖:sugar 1"CWEL`i
15. 植物油:vegetable oil n`Z}tQ%)o
16. 肾上腺: adrenal gland
a k5D
17. 疾病:diseases a%c <3'
18. 冷水浴: cold bath X% 05 [N
19. 脑血管病: cerebrovascular disease Kkq-x'gt^
20. 溃疡:ulcer r4P%.YO+X
21. 关节炎: arthritis +PE-j| D
22. 月经期: menstrual period c &bhb[
23. 酸: acid h'S0XU
;
24. 气管炎: trachitis Io<T 'K
25. 喉炎: laryngitis V/xXW=
26. 结膜炎: conjunctivitis qery|0W
27. 过敏性疾病: allergic disease pmBN?<
28. 鼻道: nasal passage +)yoQRekX
29. 鼻粘膜: nasal mucosa v\bWQs1
e+!xy&u@u
TI8\qI
W
2002年：亚健康 i
Ehc<
如何保持充沛的精力 9j^rFG!n
1. 情绪低落:depression .*6 NqX$
2. 疲劳:fatigue 4r_*: $g
3. 失眠:insomnia nW]CA
~
4. 头痛:headache T\.~!Q
5. 注意力不集中:lack of concentration Da)p%E>Q
6. 血糖: blood sugar 8Ckd.HKpQ
7. 代谢: metabolism XSof{:V
8. 能量: energy JtSw bdN
9. 碳水化合物(carbohydrate) bx2<WdLy T
10. 纤维素(cellulose) ncadVheKt
11. 脂肪: fat ylos6]zS8
12. 薄荷(mint) v
(0ujfSR0
13. 百花香味(fragrance) + R6X
14. 维生素: vitamin /zh:7N
15. 矿物质(mineral substances) :55a9d1bL
16. 提神醒脑: refresh oneself 3d;J"e+?
17. 镁(magnesium) 6K7lQ!#}Q
18. 铁: iron :
Nf(:D8
19. 锻炼: take exercises U.Vn|s(`z
20. 负离子: anion a{e
2*V
21. 神经系统: nerve system d]K8*a%[-
22. 胃肠消化: digestion Ha]vG@ ?+
23. 肺部: lungs \kKd:C{
24. 氧气: oxygen 6&<Qj O
25. 交感神经: parasympathetic nerve 4`o0?_.'
26. 二氧化碳: carbon dioxide L;g2ZoqIr0
]qZj@0#7n
tU Je -3,
2003年：营养学 A>Qu`%g*
健康从早餐开始 [oBRH]9cq
1. 幼儿: infant F5H*z\/={
2. 蛋白质: protein +B8oW3v# )
3. 钙(calcium) r9 1i :
4. 糖: sugar D|$0~1y
5. 龋齿(decayed tooth) DfGq m-c
6. 肥胖: obesity w AdaP9h
7. 饼干: biscuits w(S&X"~
8. 馒头: steamed bread n]3' N58
9. 肌肉和骨骼: muscle and bones .#sX|c=W
10. 维生素C: vitamin u f<%!=e
11. 热量: energy 3qu?q
D
12. 大饼: pancake @@R&OR
13. 碳水化合物(carbohydrate) Q;y4yJ$wI
14. 脑力活动与体力活动: mental and physical activity YsiH=x
15. 组织器官: tissue and organs #/9Y}2G|]
16. 生理功能: physiological function ./DlHS;
17. 体育锻炼: physical exercise h<'tQGC
18. 膳食: food/diet ;*nzb!u\\
19. 钙: calcium XmVs t*2=
20. 磷(phosphorus) d'Dd66
21. 热量: energy l.;^ w
22. 脂肪: fat 9P#kV@%(0c
23. 碳水化合物:carbohydrate i 8
cmT+}>
24. 新陈代谢(metabolism) e<A>??h^
25. 骨质疏松(osteoporosis) &>Y.$eW_
26. 面条: noodles nnu#rtvZp}
27. 肉松: dried meat floss \ ux {J
28. 花生酱: peanut butter C !v%6[
29. 消化: digestion KG(l=? N
30. 油炸类食品: deep-fried foods / UR;,ts
31. 脂肪: fat zrE{CdG%y
32. 消化不良: indigestion ns/*WH&[x
33. 胆: liver #+h#b%8
34. 胰: pancreas sQr M"i0Y>
35. 致癌物质: cancerogenic substances ?<
Ma4yl</
36. 甜食: dessert I&^hG\D
37. 糖: sugar u
Vv %k5
38. 肾: kidney
NP!LBB)=Y
39. 胆固醇(cholesterol) Crla~h?=
40. 冠心病: coronary diseases .M[t5I'\
41. 动脉硬化: arteriosclerosis HB <>x
42. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension x>J(3I5_b
43. 心脑血管疾病: cardiovascular diseases 7~N4~KAUS
}-Nc }%5
]h`d>#Hw!
2004年：保健卫生 {?cF2K#
入世后看病如何挑医院 tC=K;zsXpz
1. 合资医院: joint venture hospital &g8 Xjx&zj
2. 执业执照: license |@'K]$vZ*
3. 儿童乐园: children’s park $p }q ,f.
4. 挂号: register at hospital (Dba!zSs
5. 划价: have a prescription priced /Ea&Zm
6. 交费: pay T#H-GOY:
7. 取药: get the medicine t
p\d:4~R
8. 心理咨询: psychological consultation au+:-Khm
9. 健康教育: health education f$?`50D"1
10. 药品差价: drug price difference pG v*{.
11. 民营医院: private hospital \SJX;7 ST
12. 社会资本: social capital S[
l z>I
13. 私人诊所: private clinic Q}
-YD.bx3
14. 个体医生: (solo) practitioner 9'vf2 ) "
15. 卫生机构: health agency 1 :{+{Yl7
16. 医疗服务:medical service {X nBj}C
17. 基础设施: infrastructure & TN.6Hm3
18. 诊疗设备: medical equipment
s`]SK^j0
19. 技术水平: technological level w[^lx
q
20. 收购: acquisition B+c,3@)x
21. 重组现有公立医院: recombination (regroup) of public hospitals J! QIMA4{
22. 医疗机构: medical institutions 7VLn $q]:
23. 慢性病: chronic diseases O4^' H}*
24. 婴幼儿保健: health care of infants mF>{cVTF
25. 相辅相成: complementary zUWWXC%R
26. 政府支持: government support _( QW2m?K
27. 财政补贴: fiscal subsidies MiMDEe%f%
28. 满腹牢骚: complaint PaDm"+H@
29. 医患关系: doctor-patient relationship 8xoC9
!xt
30. 正常化: normalization \rH0=~F-P
31. 管理体制: management system w )> /fG|;
32. 人事制度: personnel system 6x16?x
33. 环境: environment Rf{YASPIw&
34. 医生预约制: the doctor appointment system B\~(:(OPM]
6""i<oR
e,*@+E\4
7aHP;X~0
w6A G:u
}~v0o#
I
2005年：艾滋病 f!B\X*|
艾滋病是全社会的威胁 {w v{"*Q9Q
1. 艾滋病(AIDS) oe=W}y_k
2. 人类免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus，简称 HIV) WG&WPV/p
3. 人体免疫功能: immune system ?+byRoY>&g
4. 感染和肿瘤: infection and tumors L,sXJ23.
5. 后天获得而不是先天: acquired and inborn uA\KbA.c;U
6. 发病机理: pathogenesis DV!0zzJ
7. 恶性和良性: malignant and benign Lv- M.
8. 复杂症状: complications +"VXw2R_ e
9. 病例: case J>+~//C
10. 艾滋病病毒携带者: HIV carriers p<Vj<6.=?
11. 血液: blood + ;B K|([#
12. 精液: semen w2V:g$~,
13. 阴道分泌物: vaginal discharge ;Hu`BFXyD
14. 皮肤粘膜: skin mucous membranes 2-rfFqpe
15. 炎症: inflammation odTIz{9qG
16. 溃疡: ulcer lkQ(?7
17. 渗出液: percolate Nkk+*(Z
18. 唾液: saliva B1J2 m^
19. 泪水: tears gV-A
+;u
20. 汗液: sweat lkb,UL;V
21. 尿液: urine 9Hs5u
Be
22. 病毒: virus 3/CKy##r%]
23. 传染性: infection %WFZ&>en&
24. 性传播:sex contact v(Q-RR
25. 血传播: blood contact Y58et9gRO
26. 母婴: infant contact lR5k1J1n
27. 急性期: acute 2Gn26L 5
28. 潜伏期: incubation @E?o~jO(e
29. 淋巴结肿大: lymph node enlargement !InC8+be
30. 晚期: later period 3d(:Y6D)
31. 发热: fever \!4_ m8?
32. 腹泻: diarrhea pUeok +k_
33. 体重减轻: weigh loss jR^_1bu
34. 二重感染: double infection +{s -F g
35. 免疫调节剂: immunomodifier Z': w
X
36. 感染药物: infection drugs 4X$| jGQ\
37. 免疫: immune =dY!-#yg!
38. 中药: Chinese medicine }} zY]A
39. 鸡尾洒疗法: the cocktail therapy ?GeMD
/]
40. 公共设施: communal facilties F;Bq[ V)R
41. 咳嗽: cough yjIA`5^
42. 喷嚏: sneezing Lwkl*
43. 蚊虫叮咬: mosquito bite %G'P!xQhy
44. 性道德: sex morals $)VnHr `hy
45. 注射器: syringe >u i;B$=
46. 吸毒:drug taking U,Z7n H3_
47. 输血: blood transfusion Qv 1cf
48. 注射: injection WO[O0!X
49. 拔牙: pulling out tooth \ 9#X]H
50. 血液制品: blood products R dLk85<n
OF O,5
REJHh\:.77
2006年：走路与健康 8_T9[ ]7V8
走路与健康 =s,}@iqNO4
1. 运动: physical exercises o8N,mGj}
2. 特殊设备: special equipment B9S@G{`
3. 生命活力: vigor -b=A j8h
4. 延年益寿: life expectancy FM <`\ d'
5. 做操: take exercise aA'of>'ib|
6. 保健: health S#S&_#$`,X
7. 关节: joint L`"V_
"Q#0
8. 筋骨: physique Koc5~qUY]
9. 气血流通: blood circulation cue aOtD
10. 五脏: the five internal organs %#E$w z
11. 血液: blood x pBQ(6Y
12. 骨骼: bones =-/sB>-C
13. 肌肉: muscle @x_0AkZU
14. 韧带: ligament hpYW1kfQl
15. 呼吸: breathing z[0tM&pv
16. 循环: circulation $ J!PSF8PL
17. 消化: digestion >{>X.I~
18. 泌尿: urinary ;
KT/;I
19. 内分泌: endocrine 6_>(9&g`zV
20. 神经系统: nerve system >tm4Rg~y
21. 内脏: internal organs w|61dB
22. 生理平衡: physiological equilibrium d2T a&Md
23. 新陈代谢: metabolism \4>& zb4
24. 骨质疏松: osteoporosis
I !T=$Um
25. 柔软灵活: flexibility cJzkA^T9
26. 疼痛: pain f(
<O~D
27. 血管壁沉淀物: the vessel wall sediment 9V >C %I
28. 按摩: massage < Df2
29. 血管平滑肌: vascular smooth muscle M9?f`9
30. 生理机能: physiological function yYdh+ x
31. 胆固醇: cholesterol &ju
.5v|
32. 高血压: blood pressure 3rX 40>Cs8
33. 热量: calorie hx ^ l
34. 过度紧张: tension X6x s@t gQ
35. 健美和减肥: fitness and weight loss y
atZ Al(B
36. 冠心病: coronary diseases 1p=bpJC
37. 高血压: pressure oWEzzMRz
38. 脑出血: cerebral hemorrhage 8+ H 0
39. 后遗症: sequelae =, 8nfJ+x
40. 关节炎: arthritis rp|A88Q/!
41. 胃肠病: gastroenteropathy Vq'n$k }
42. 反臂背向行走法: the arm back to walk U5p 3b;
43. 穴: hole/point s"p\-Z
44. 老年痴呆症: AD (Alzheimer’s disease) Z+=-)& L
45. 摆臂行走法: The swing arm walking method ElK Md
46. 肩周炎: periathritis of shoulder KyBtt47\
47. 气管炎: trachitis /T +%q#4
48. 肺气肿：emphysema >E3-/)Ti
49. 腹部: belly/abdomen @FF80U4'
50. 消极: negative/passive U2CC#,b !(
51. 血液稀释: hemodilution 1L? d/j
52. 血管栓塞: vessel embolization [z!pm-Ir
P "o|kRO
+O^} t
2*a9mi
z[K)0@ 8 6
2007年：手术与心理学 ^m
AxV7k
手术与害怕 n )\(\V7
1. 心理刺激: mental stimulation l
dp$jrNLr
2. 焦虑: anxiety R7O<>kt
3. 抑郁: depression
A[F_x*S
4. 紧张: tension YMVi7D~;Q$
5. 恐惧: fear zKp R:F
6. 生理反应: physiological reaction %e)? Mem
7. 手术神经症: surgery neurosis _>;{+XRX[
8. 频发手术症: frequent operations L-9;" ]d~|
9. 器官移植: organ grafting/organ transplantation B zV97'
10. 清创: debridement reM~q-M~o@
11. 缝合: suture/seaming A.h0 H]*Ma
12. 阑尾切除术: appendicectomy o{QV'd gu
13. 肾脏移植: kidney transplantation H!Dj.]T
14. 心脏冠脉搭桥术: coronary artery bypass grafting Q2:r WE{K!
15. 剖腹探查: abdominal laparotomy \D WKG~r-%
16. 心导管检查: cardiac catheterization _~*j=XR s
17. 病理切片: pathological section /Ak\Q5
O'3
18. 疼痛: pain *'tGi_2?(
19. 大量出血: bleeding 8&3& ^!I
20. 组织损伤: tissue damage ~*]7f%L-
21. 生理:physiology \RRSrPLd-
22. 心理: psychology .J8 gW
23. 性格缺陷: defects in character/character flaw
n_k`L(8*
24. 情绪反应: emotional reaction BPm" )DMo
25. 心身症: psychophysical disorder -$Kc"rX
26. 心悸: palpitation s@G E(Pu7
27. 气促: shortness of breath/anhelation PgHmOs
28. 胸闷: sense of suppression in the chest ~b0l?P*Ff
29. 出汗: perspiration )X:Sf k
30. 失眠: insomnia uI
& 0/
31. 血压升高: high blood pressure (I(U23 A~
32. 儿茶酚胺: catecholamine Y6 . Bi
33. 交感神经兴奋: sympathetic nerve B&< 5VjZ\
34. 冠心病: coronary diseases z
`I%3U5(
35. 脑血管疾病: cerebralvascular disease |T/s>OW
36. 肾上腺素: epinephrine Cbl>eKw
37. 皮质类固醇: corticosteroids }_}
38. 分泌:secretion 9j5|o([J
39. 免疫机制: immune system q?) 5yukeF
40. 细菌感染: bacterial infection vu}U2 0@
41. 并发症: complication Pth4_]US
42. 恶性肿瘤: malignant tumor Eza^Tbq%j?
43. 调控方法: regulation and control 0;, Y_61
44. 脱敏治疗法: desensitization 2']0c
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45. 爱抚: tender care S4_ZG>\VT
46. 思想负担: the thought burden TDy)A2Z
47. 心率测试仪: the heart rate tester e6qIC*C !
48. 拿脉: take the pulse 20}]b* C}
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2009年：水果能不能吃 3-n&&<
水果是否可吃可不吃 ";jAH GbO
1. 矿物质: mineral s >WqVuXmn
2. 抗氧化作用: antioxygenation SrOv*
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3. 细胞衰老: cell aging cXN0D\%`
4. 维生素: vitamin ;A*s ub
5. 胆固醇浓度: cholesterol K:Z, 4Y
6. 可溶性纤维: soluble fibre aO9\8\^
7. 中风: stroke @T.F/Pjhc
8. 冠心病: coronary disease KBI 1t$
9. 肺癌: lung cancer `ZP[-: `
10. 维生素制剂: vitamin 0TICv2l!
11. 人工合成的维生素: synthetic vitamin >qGWDCKr
12. 预防作用: preventive effects YY'[PXP$Y
13. 营养: nutrition 7ruWmy;j
14. 天然食物: natural food !ue h%V Ky
15. 超氧化物: superoxide |c-`XC2g
16. 岐(质)化酶(SOD) Yx ;j
17. 活性: activity ,c;#~y
18. 衰老: aging R
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19. 膳食: food I9U
8@e!X
20. 钙化: calcium /\1Q
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21. 肾脏: kidney wc~ 9zh
22. 损伤: damage/harm ypfjF@OT
23. 血栓: thrombus l|9'l[} &
24. 发热: fever Rob: W|
25. 手术: surgery/surgical operation 1'B=J yR~K
26. 心肌梗死: myocardial infarction o tP2qAI
27. 肝肾功能不良: hepatic and renal function j{zVVT
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2010年：药理心理学 !A_KCM:Ym
新兴学科：药物心理学 (Pharmacopsychology) v\kd78,
1. 药物: medicine/drug % g4)f9>
2. 生理作用: physiological function (fO~nN{F
3. 心理效应: psychological effects L +)mZb&
4. 信任感: sense of trust u)ZZ /|
5. 体验: experience -%t8a42
6. 评价: evaluation T9 '5V@
7. 广告效应: influence of advertisement/advertising effects I]ol[
X0S
8. 新兴边缘学科: interdisciplinary subjects/boundary science "QY~V{u 5
9. 心理精神疾病: mental diseases i{>YQ
10. 生理机能: physiological functioin @{880 5D p
11. 肾上腺皮质激素: adrenocortical hormone /3~}= b
12. 分泌: secretion JhB $s
13. 内分泌: endocrine WJ]g7!Ks
14. 心脑血管系统: cardiocerebral vascular system E`uK7 2j
15. 抗病能力: disease resistance <NM Os"NB
16. 病菌: bacteria m^,3jssdA
17. 免疫: immune .s @[-!
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18. 神经质: nervousness gH/k}M7tA#
19. 意志薄弱: frailty/hypobulia cGjkx3l*
20. 心理缺陷: mental defect Bk~M ^AK@~
21. 安慰剂: placebo i'vjvc~
22. 心理安慰: psychological comfort 4:v{\R
23. 内源性脑啡肽: endogenous enkephalin u\G\KASUK%
24. 吗啡: morphine S8Y h>j8-
25. 自觉症状: subjective symptom Gp M_ Qp
26. 慢性病: chronic diseases JTB5#S4W
27. 恶心呕吐: vomit 5($
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28. 头晕目眩: vertigo SYTzJK@vZJ
29. 失眠: insomnia
/=7[Q
30. 心理暗示: psychological suggestion _qq J >E<0
31. 癌症: cancer ;rH@>VrR
32. 类风湿性疾病: rheumatic disease E^.
=^b R
33. 特效药: specific medicine 1{S"
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34. 药物心理学: pharmacopsychology 3bPvL/\Lb
35. 暗示疗法: suggestive therapy ouUU(jj02
36. 安慰剂: placebo c
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37. 器官功能: organ function z '%V y
38. 躯体症状: physical symptom /f c@=CO
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2013年：走出亚健康 L[*Xrp;/&
健康处方帮你走出“第三状态” Xu:S h <:R
1. 疲劳: fatigue ( Qw "^lE3
2. 不愿意运动: unwilling to do exercises ^1S(6'a#
3. 失眠: insomnia
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4. 头痛: headache a ^b _&}y
5. 注意力不集中: lack of concentration GKwm %A
6. “灰色状态”: grey status GRb"jF>ut
7. 均衡营养: balanced nutrition ]J C}il_b
8. 合理膳食: rational diet Ed )t87E
9. 糖: sugar , !3G
10. 蛋白质: protein :d-+Z%Y
11. 脂类: fat M: qeqn+
12. 矿物质: mineral g#1_`gK
13. 维生素: vitamin nj~1y ')
14. 热量过剩: excessive heat gfs?H #
15. 热量不足: insufficient heat Y`3>i ,S6\
16. 脂肪类食物: fatty food u cyz>TL0
17. 韭菜: leek 40oRO0p
18. 鳗鱼: sea eel nqt;Ge
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19. 放松: relaxation 2hl'mRW
20. 高峰: peak b&Qj`j4]ZM
21. 低谷: low ebb ]z,W1Zs?
22. 精力充沛: energetic <5A(rDij
23. 痛苦和烦恼: pain and vexation [MYd15
24. 心理调节: psychological adjustment h \b]>q@
25. 心理平衡: psychological balance t7("geN]
26. 超负荷运转: overload operation ao<@a{G
27. 丹田: the public region E/9 U0
28. 负离子浓度: aeroanion concentration [Zk|s9
29. 神经系统: nerve system O/ >$kG%ge
30. 胃肠消化: digestion !12W(4S5
31. 体力、脑力、心理: physical energy, =u(. Y
32. 慢性疾病: chronic diseases !j6]k^ra
33. 打盹: nap ! q!
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34. 颈项: neck 7E4=\vM
35. 腰部: waist HiEXw}Hkz
36. 肌肉紧张: muscular tension (t1:2WY@
37. 颈肩病: neck and shoulder disease 7M< Ae
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2012年：电脑和健康 _=XzQZT!L
电脑、网络与健康 9`+c<j4/B
1. 忧虑: depression KD
*,u{v;
2. 显示器: monitor #Na3eHT
3. 电子束: electron beam MRi QaUg2
4. 辐射: radiation 8*I43Jtlf,
5. 电磁波: electromagnetic wave gX5I`mm
6. 肌肉骨骼系统: muscle and bones V6?ku6k
7. 腰: waist @dV'v{:,
8. 颈: neck R3<>]/1p|P
9. 肩: shoulders y.26:c(
10. 腕部等: wrist E8u :Fg
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11. 生理: physiology jzSh|a9_
12. 心理: psychology/mentality 8Br*
13. 多梦: dreaminess ',?
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14. 神经衰弱: neurasthenia Q\ TawRK8
15. 紧张: tension : I28Zi*
16. 烦躁: vexation s\, F 6c
17. 焦虑不安: anxiety o {Sc
18. 身心疲惫: fatigue U0q{8 "
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19. 心理障碍: psychological disorder \R yOexNZ
20. 人格障碍: personal disorder +',[q
21. 交感神经：sympathetic nerve s3kHNDdC
22. 网络综合征: Internet syndrome G1 z[v3T
23. 兴趣丧失： loss of interest in `@q[&^
24. 睡眠障碍: sleep disorder Vrz x;V%
25. 生物钟紊乱: biological clock disorder aa2&yc29hp
26. 食欲下降: loss of appetite 2%i_SX [
27. 体重减轻: weight lossL t=o0
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28. 思维迟缓: retardation of thinking z %{ Z
29. 饮酒: drinking x1</%y5ev
30. 滥用药物: drug abuse 6z=h0,Y}
31. 自我保健: self-help 5wYYYo=
32. 身体检查: physical examination : kz*.1
33. 心理测定: psychological measurement ~=9
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34. 营养: nutrition s S(t
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2011年：饮食和健康 ~sj'GEhEg
吃出健康 ~XGBE
1. 世界卫生组织: WTO dCv@l 7 hE
2. 膳食营养: food "}
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3. 遗传因素: inheritance factor CZ* #FY
4. 营养不良: malnutrition T P7'tb
5. 主食: staple food ^Z1t'- xZ
6. 副食: non-staple food &AM<H}>
7. 氨基酸: amino acid l3kYfq{";"
8. 无机盐: inorganic salt hbl%<ItI49
9. 脂肪酸: fatty acid &c!d}pU}
10. 磷脂: phospholipid V@krw" vW
11. 钙: calcium *FhD%><
12. 镁: magnetic CR8a)X4j#
13. 油腻食物: fatty food =P'33)
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14. 饮食要适量: proper diet Z9P rw/8P
15. 饮食应定时: have one’s meals at regular time X 'D ~#r
16. 脑力劳动者: mental worker ;VM',40
17. 蛋白质: protein 8/q6vk><
18. 糖: sugar ,K4*0!TXP
19. 钙: calcium 81?7u!=ic+
20. 铁: iron F>N3GPRl
21. 锌: zinc "s-e)
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22. 维生素: vitamin yLv jf
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2012年：电脑、网络与健康 V[E7 mhqy
1. 烦恼和忧虑depression and anxiety Q2^~^'Y k
2. 健康 physical health <(|No3jx
3. 电脑显示器 graphoscope(computer screen) ?l\1n,!:8
4. 电子束: electron beam *qx<bY@F
5. 图像，picture, image Eu%19s; u
6. 辐射与电磁波: radiation, magnetic wave 31 BN ?q
7. 眼病，如青光眼等: eye diseases, -KzU''
8. 弹力和阻力: elasticity, resistance q \ihye
9. 手指和上肢不利: finger and limb 44s
K2
10. 体位: body position C):RE<X
11. 肌肉骨骼系统: muscular and skeletal system TF\<`}akX
12. 腰、颈、肩、腕部: waist, neck, shoulders, wrist >z=_V|^$
13. 生理、心理重负: physiological and psychological load TmN}TMhZ
14. 睡眠多梦: dreaminess HSt|Ua.c/h
15. 神经衰弱: neurasthenia U3ygFW%
16. 机体免疫力下降: decline of immune system apW0(&\
17. 网络综合征: network syndrome tE)%*z@<Lt
18. 心理障碍: mental block, mental maladjustment )p.+39]{2
19. 交感神经功能失调: malfunction of sympathetic nerve cQ4TYr;?
20. 睡眠障碍: sleep disorder wu*WA;FnA
21. 生物钟紊乱: biological disorder 9"yBO`
22. 食欲下降: loss of appetite (wJtEoB9^
23. 体重减轻: loss of weight /)8
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24. 精力不足: energy deficiency Y^)VHE]
25. 自我评价降低: low self-evaluation &}Y_EHj}
26. 思维迟缓: retardation in thinking !$q1 m@K1
27. 不愿意参加社会活动: unwillingness to participate in social activities Fsw MEf-|
28. 饮酒和滥用药物: alcoholic and drug abuse 0/.#V*KM
29. 呼吸系统: respiratory (breathing) system ixJUq o
30. 过敏症: anaphylaxis, hypersensitivity >/"XX,3
31. 臭氧气体: ozone c ;3bX6RD*
32. 激光打印机: laser printer oeXNb4; 4
33. 哮喘病: asthma Y tQKsM
34. 肺部病变: pathological changes in lungs i_GE9A=h
35. 增强自我保健意识: self-protection awareness *D1fSu!
36. 适当休息: proper break ^_<>o[qE
37. 体育锻炼: physical exercises TGLkw
XOkT
38. 体能: energy, stamina
y? [*qnPj
39. 身体检查和自我心理测定: physical check-up and psychological self-evaluation 98C ~%+
40. 注意工作环境: more attention to the working environment ej,MmLu~^
41. 通风: ventilation i:#R
U^ R
42. 补充营养：nutritional supplement '$) Wp _
43. 活性物质: active material _}] o~
44. 放射性物质: radioactive material dh/:H/k kR
qn @Qd9Sf
{CH\TmSz
2013年：健康处方帮你走出“第三状态” X_
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1. 激烈的竞争: intense competition @n(=#Q3
2. 面对各种各样的挑战: confront various challenges +bm2vIh$
3. 情绪低落、容易疲劳: yield to depression, fatigue RA[` Cp"
4. 不愿意运动：unwillingness to take some sports activities. hl~(& D1^
5. 失眠、头痛、注意力不集中: sleep loss (insomnia), headache, distraction v03~=(
6. “灰色状态”或“第三状态”: gray mental state (status) (Xq eX (s
7. 健康处方: a healthy prescription P[P!WLr""
8. 均衡营养合理膳食: balanced diet
glHag"(
9. 热量过剩: excessive heat N 5/TV% u
10. 营养和热量的不足: less enough (insufficient) nutrition and calories W r)% C
11. 脂类: lipid =X&h5;x'
12. 昏昏欲睡: sleepiness 6}NvVolr
13. 脂肪: fat ]VJcV.7`
14. 视力减弱: decrease of eyesight L
&3=5Bf9
15. 鱼肉、猪旰、韭菜、鳗鱼: fish, pork liver, leek, eel bT{P1nUu
16. 新鲜蔬菜、水果等富含维生素C的食物: fresh vegetable, >4Ec
V1y
17. 心理状态和精力充沛：psychological status; full of vigor r.ajw&J2
18. 个人差异: personal difference q=?"0i&V
19. 觉醒程度: awakening degree（直译） He
!0&B\7h
20. 反应速度：reaction speed 6l_8Q w*5I
21. 心理调节: psychological adjustment /@#)j(
eY/
22. 维持心理平衡: psychological balance rW\~s TH
23. 大脑信号: brain signal ! ;\-V} V
24. 头痛、失眠:headache, sleep loss, insomnia *zn Ce(dd
25. 超负荷运转: overloading operation t1Jz?Ix6%
26. 放松全身的肌肉: muscular relaxation bfpW ^y
27. 去掉杂念: get rid of (remove) distracting thought },Z -w_H
28. 丹田穴: Dan Tian Point G,"$Erx
29. 调整脏器活动: adjustment of viscera movement {Zseu$c
30. 负离子浓度: anion concentration ptDA))7M/
31. 神经系统: nerve system $!vi:+ED
32. 胃肠消化: intestine digestion mmjB 1
L
33. 办公室内勤:office secretary #ASu
SQ
34. 保健操: gym `GDYL7pM(
35. 活动筋骨: take part in some sports activities ?=4 t~\g?
36. “静坐”生活方式: sedentary life style E
Fv+[
37. 慢性疾病: chronic diseases x4( fW\
38. 事半功倍: half work with the double results h =
U 4
39. 午睡: afternoon nap 87>Qw,r
40. 将身体伸展开来: body stretching 3}gK`1Nq1
41. 不要扒在桌上睡： avoid sleeping at the table PQ(% 5c1e
42. 慢性颈肩病: chronic neck disease kg@J.
!*ucVv;
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2014年：生命离不开呼吸 Qv= Z
1. 呼吸运动breathing )/ p PY
2. 调节呼吸: adjustment of breathing 2M1mdkP3
3. 大脑缺氧: cerebral anoxia (1HN, iJy
4. 深呼吸: deep breathing 5. E 2fX
5. 腹式深呼吸: abdominal breathing CyU>S}t
6. 呼吸系统疾病: respiratory system disease lpM{@ JC
7. 慢性支气管炎、哮喘、肺气肿: bronchitis, asthma, emphysema 6qDD_ :F
8. 肺活量: lung capacity w#$k$T)
9. 弹性: elasticity _L72 Ae(_
10. 呼吸的深度和频率: depth and frequency of breathing Lgfr"{C
11. 放松绷紧的神经: calm one’s nerve ou-
;k
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12. 舒缓焦虑: relieve depression K!~
](_W!
13. 瑜伽: Yuga X[ (J !"+
14. 降低呼吸节奏: lower respiratory rhythm 2fk
15. 呼吸降血压法: blood pressure reduction by taking deep breath z~5'p(|@f
16. 腹式深呼吸: abdominal style (deep) breathing "F}Ip&]hAG
17. 前列腺素: prostate 7EXmmB~>,
18. 血管扩张: arterial dilation Ei<:=6EX?8
19. 血压降低: blood pressure reduction Sx"I]N
20. 毫升: milliliter `y#C%9#
21. 用力吐: breathing out hard p'4P2
22. 废气全部排出体外: take waste gas from the blood and remove it from the body :[39g;V}c
23. 吸——停(屏气10—20秒钟)——呼: breathe-stop-breathe k#&SWp=
24. 神经兴奋：neural excitation g-}sVvM
25. 肠鸣：borborygmus B$Z!E%a;
26. 益于健康长寿：beneficial to life expectancy BxU1Q&
27. 肺、肋骨、横膈膜: lungs, ribs, diaphragm zJ`(L
nV
28. 力量和节奏: power and rhythm sCl,]g0{
3lN+fQ>)S
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2015年：饮食预防三高 LH;G :
1. 脑卒:brain death r|@?v ,
2. 脑血管意外: cerebralvascular accident 3(&F.&C$$
3. 脑出血、脑缺血、脑血栓: cerebral hemorrhage/cerebral ischemia/cerebral thrombosis a)Ek~{9
4. 蛛网膜下腔出血: retinal hemorrhage eHe /w9`$R
5. 致残率和死亡率: disability and death rate 1_C6 KS
6. 吸烟史: smoking history pQ{t< >
7. 糖尿病: diabetes z:5ROlk 0
8. 高脂血:high cholesterol z]AS@}wWqg
9. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension Qu _T&
10. 牙周病: periodontal disease
Z
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11. 脑血管破裂: rupture of blood vessel ?/MXcI(
12. 高血糖和高血脂: high blood sugar and cholesterol :q
<%wLs
13. 血流缓慢: slow blood flow q"<-
14. 动脉血管弹性下降less elasticity of artery blood vessel _|:bac8pL
15. 丧失活力，变得脆弱、狭窄: loss of vigor/vulnerability/narrow mindedness pw yl,A
16. 饮食和营养: diet and nutrition "Cj#bUw
17. 低盐、低脂: low salt, low fat, 5q`)jd !*)
18. 氯化钠: cymag 5u doZ >T
19. 钠的排泄: sodium excretion > %dAqYi $
20. 胆固醇: cholesterol }zxh:"# K
21. 扩张血压: diastolic blood pressure $ _Bu,;
22. 骨钙溶出: bone dissolution #@s~V<rW
23. 软组织、血管壁: soft tissue, vascular wall wg_CI,Kq
24. 高血压、动脉硬化: hypertension and arteriosclerosis B^~Bv!tHWr
25. 避免矫枉过正: avoid hypercorrection ,nRwwFd.
26. 动物脂肪: animal fat aB6LAb2z;T
27. 动物内脏和蛋黄: animal internal organs/yolk /~cL
L
28. 氨基酸摄入不足: insufficient intake of amino acid ]mo<qWRc>p
29. 血脂异常: abnormal blood cholesterol n12c075
30. 营养均衡: nutritional balance FXEfD"
31. 蛋白质摄入: protein intake g4SYG)'R+
32. 营养均衡: nutritional balance k:)u7A +
33. 咀嚼功能严重下降: decline of chewing function L9?/ -@M
34. 血栓: thrombus Rn_W|"
35. 营养差异: nutritional discrepancy ff./DMDafI
h]DE Cd{
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2016年考题：全科医生培养及发展思路 +Z~!n
1. 卫生事业(health service %<#3_}"T|
2. 社区卫生服务: community service cPaW J+c
3. 高素质的全科医生(general practitioner) r5da/*G/O
4. 规范全科医生培养: formal training of the GPs N z3%}6F:
5. 大力发展全科医生培训工作势在必行: N?{1'=Om
6. 治疗、保健、预防、护理、健康调查、咨询及健康教育等 ;(0$~O$3u
7. 基本素质 x`6^+>y^
8. 较全面的知识 -@V"i~g<e
9. 筛选可能的情况 )Z]y.W )
10. 临床学科知识面要广 p
vQK6r
11. 良好的人际关系、协调能力和高度的工作热情 ME@6.*
12. 患者建立一种亲密而长期的友情 :htq%gPex9
13. 良师益友 J1Ki2I=
14. 要具有良好的职业道德。 eQax ZMU
15. 全科医生工作热情不高 :Ip:sRz
16. 收入与社会地位存在差距 ]F* a PV
17. 工作环境较艰苦 (p.3'j(
18. 医疗设备落后 Xz .Y-5)
19. 导致全科医生的工作热情和人员稳定性不高 8u'O` j
20. 全科医学专业 kAB+28A
21. 制定全科医学相关领域的政策和规划 " $I XZ
22. 社区卫生服务发展策略和相关人力资源政策 4,F3@m:<
23. 特别是推动全科医学毕业生致力于社区群众服务的激励机制
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24. 远程教育 <k\H`P
25. 临床技能培训 mhi9 0J c
26. 逐步提高技术水平 v]{uxlh
27. 重点培养 6 %\Q*r*N
28. 防治社区常见疾病 24jtJC,7
29. 解决社区健康问题的能力 :IVk_[s
30. 岗位要求。 pgd8`$(Q
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