1998 年题目：心理咨询问题 5}9-)\8=z
1. 心理障碍：psychological disorder '0X!_w6W
2. 心理健康: psychological health ^j '; 4'
3. 心理卫生问题: psychological health (U2G "
4. 心理保健: psychological health "*laY<E
5. 综合统计:consensus q?8MKf[N
6. 心理疏通: psychological dredge/psychological consultation y4VCehdJ
7. 咨询: consultation /`hr)
8. 去痛片: somedon (止痛药：painkillers) J=*y>Zt-b
9. 麻醉药: anesthetic /`\-.S9
10. 精神畸变: mental distortion "+_]N9%)
11. 精神病: mental diseases nX5*pTfjL3
12. 症状: symptom (&PamsV*8
13. 自尽: suicide qS& PMQ"
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14. 情绪低落：depressed tt[P{mMQ
15. 失眠：insomnia, sleep loss, sleeplessness V== ' 7n
16. 健康处方：healthy prescription |rdG+ >
17. 均衡营养：balanced diet au"HIyi?k
18. 安神：soothe the nerve, calm the nerve dtA- 4Ndm
19. 昏昏欲睡：drowsy, sleepy m8 0+b8b
20. 酸碱平衡：acid-base balance +Jt"JJ>% k
21. 屏幕辐射: screen radiation PC \Xm,,
22. 青光眼：glaucoma *Q!b%DIa$
23. 肌肉骨骼系统：musculoskeletal system (N;Jw^C@
24. 烦躁：irritable :m#vvH
25. 网络综合症：net syndrome &@dMk4BH<
26. 行为异常：abnormal behaviors
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8
27. 心理人格障碍：psychological and personality disorder 4Xz6JJ1U[H
28. 食欲下降：loss of appetite b8b-M]P-=
29. 思维迟缓：slow thought, thinking retardation +V2a| uvEc
30. 滥用药物： drug abuse # c dLg-v
) V@qH]
1999年考题：医学问题 W**=X\"'
1. 社区: community H kg@M?(
2. 共同体: community &51/Pm2O
3. 共同价值: shared values ` t6lnO
4. 关系密切: close relationship "VT5WFj
5. 人情味: human kindness EAY9~b6~c
6. 整体医学观: holistic medicine l $z Nsf.
7. 社会医学观: social medicine bzJKoxU
8. 人文医学观: humanistic medicine
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9. 卫生改革: medical reform dtF6IdAf
10. 新潮流: new trend \&TTe8
11. 社区卫生服务: community health service `/ HygC6
12. 主观自我与客观自我: subjective self and objective self z?
{# /
13. 心理社会背景: psychological social background 5Q%#Z
L/'
14. “仁术”: kindness, humanity, benevolence qL'3MY.!
15. 传统医学: traditional medicine c<H4 rB
16. 科技主导型医学: science-oriented medical science BKD Wd]KEf
17. 需互补优缺: complementary ~(Tz <
18. 连续性: continuity &>s(f-\8
19. 系统性: systematicness <!+o8z]
20. 综合性: comprehensiveness <;XJ::d
21. 方便性: convenience :EO}uP2
22. 相得益彰: bring out the best from each other VLO>{"{'
23. 误诊: misdiagnose ScTqnY$v
24. 临床诊断: clinical diagnosis S 5d{dTPq
25. 病理诊断: pathological diagnosis o?b%L
26. 物化: materialization AH7k|6ku<*
27. 开个处方: prescription )8<X6
28. 取药: get medicine i]YQq ! B
29. 打针: take an injection T+[e6/|
30. 人文精神: humanism ko:I.6- K
31. 社会心理因素: social psychological factors n;=A'g|Q
32. 全科医学: general family medicine t/$xzsoJZr
33. 戒烟酒: quit smoking :
1{j& $
34. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension ;CvGIp&y
35. 血管: blood vessel g|zK%tR_P
36. 急救知识: first aid knowledge zm"\D
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2000年：医学建设 x L BG}C
1. 预防医学preventive medicine M' HOw)U
2. 自我保健: self-care/self-help "
4`%N A
3. 疾病谱: spectrum of diseases G<z)Ydh_
4. 模式: mode WAa?$"U 2
5. “生活方式病”lifestyle diseases } -vBRY
6. 健康教育: health education +doT^&2u*
7. 公共卫生问题: public health md`ToU
8. 慢性非传染性疾病发病: chronic non-infectious diseases 93J)9T
9. 预防: prevention A1q^E(}O
10. 健康服务: health service R\}YD*
11. 健康教育: health education 1FJ[_ l
12. 低投入高产出的事业: a cause with low input and high output mQs$7t[>t
13. 世界卫生组织: WHO K[[k,W]qb
14. 议程: agenda Wa(S20y F
15. 纲要: sketch/schema Q7r,5w& cm
16. 生活质量: living standards k~#|8 eLv
17. 运行机制: mechanism 4I*Mc%dD
18. 师资: teaching resources d ]3sC
19. 体系: system _);Kb/
20. 师资培养: training of teaching faculty J7GsNFL
21. 人才培训: talent training ^0Q*o1W
22. 社区网络: community network @ >5<m'}2
23. 社区服务: community service \2pFFVT
24. 服务站service center: _|ib@Xbin
25. 婴幼儿、青少年、中老年: infant, young people, elders }NCvaO
26. 心理门诊: psychological clinic MPbPq3an
27. 指导: guidance r6JkoP Mh
28. “拯救自杀中心”:Suicide Salvation Center %KF:-
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29. “儿童问题中心”: Children Center bFezTl{M
30. 健康档案: health files A= UIN!
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2001年：健身问题 "5:f{GfO#v
1. 体育锻炼：physical exercises h(Ed%
2. 滑冰：skating 2nkj;x{H$
3. 滑雪: skiing 4D$sFR|?t
4. 晨练:morning exercises b',bi.FH
5. 冬泳: winter swimming % D(prA_w
6. 新陈代谢：代谢:metabolism ;-pvc<_c<
7. 血管扩展: blood vessel extension I<./(X[H:#
8. 抵抗能力：resistance o ?K|[gNi
9. 维生素:vitamin %K'* P56
10. 膳食:food xeM':hD.o
11. 卡路里:calorie ^>8]3@ Nh
12. 脂肪:fat t"/"Ge# a
13. 蛋白质:protein <ytKf<a%e
14. 糖:sugar =+}}Sv2
15. 植物油:vegetable oil I.+)sB?5
16. 肾上腺: adrenal gland 4Sstg57x~
17. 疾病:diseases -*hb^MvP
18. 冷水浴: cold bath 9LO.8Jy
19. 脑血管病: cerebrovascular disease xSDE6]
20. 溃疡:ulcer zLw h6^?Y
21. 关节炎: arthritis j(6$7+2qN
22. 月经期: menstrual period ;5 Vk01R
23. 酸: acid f'6qJk%J
24. 气管炎: trachitis iCnUnR{
25. 喉炎: laryngitis ~26s7S}
26. 结膜炎: conjunctivitis '+!S|U,{
27. 过敏性疾病: allergic disease W]D`
f8r9
28. 鼻道: nasal passage ok 3
29. 鼻粘膜: nasal mucosa B2G5h baA
,/?%y\:J
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2002年：亚健康 Dl zmAN
如何保持充沛的精力 8 5%Pq:E
1. 情绪低落:depression qXB03}] G
2. 疲劳:fatigue ~w
1{ zxs
3. 失眠:insomnia +(<n |~
4. 头痛:headache +f\pk \Ith
5. 注意力不集中:lack of concentration DO1 JPeIi
6. 血糖: blood sugar yL ;o{
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7. 代谢: metabolism iM /*&O}
8. 能量: energy g]Xzio& w
9. 碳水化合物(carbohydrate) P 34LV+e
10. 纤维素(cellulose) _b!;(~ @p
11. 脂肪: fat J A?,0S
12. 薄荷(mint) + q
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13. 百花香味(fragrance) \3Q:K |
14. 维生素: vitamin ol?z<53X]
15. 矿物质(mineral substances) QN5yBa!W z
16. 提神醒脑: refresh oneself 4-]Do?
17. 镁(magnesium) b` h%W"|2L
18. 铁: iron h/ LR+XX!
19. 锻炼: take exercises 9C557$nS^
20. 负离子: anion +
ZR(
21. 神经系统: nerve system fa!3/X+
22. 胃肠消化: digestion 1u"R=D9p,=
23. 肺部: lungs >a& ?AP #
24. 氧气: oxygen [cG t
25. 交感神经: parasympathetic nerve _ `bS[%CJ
26. 二氧化碳: carbon dioxide H$~M`Y9I~
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2003年：营养学 C rnB{Z4L
健康从早餐开始 v}7@CP]nV
1. 幼儿: infant O"
% Hprx
2. 蛋白质: protein f
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3. 钙(calcium) RH !SW2o<
4. 糖: sugar K#GXpj
5. 龋齿(decayed tooth) >Hdjsu5{N
6. 肥胖: obesity GN\8 ![J
7. 饼干: biscuits 2 Ryp@c&r^
8. 馒头: steamed bread kx|me~I
9. 肌肉和骨骼: muscle and bones '"oo; `g7
10. 维生素C: vitamin $z= 0[%L
11. 热量: energy IYuyj(/!
12. 大饼: pancake j.k@6[ R>?
13. 碳水化合物(carbohydrate) ^ [ET&"
14. 脑力活动与体力活动: mental and physical activity *Y8XP8u/
15. 组织器官: tissue and organs CXBzX:T?#
16. 生理功能: physiological function {UP'tXah
17. 体育锻炼: physical exercise S*4f%!
18. 膳食: food/diet fk+1# 7{
19. 钙: calcium 1+R:3(AC
20. 磷(phosphorus) SV& kWbS
21. 热量: energy ^rL ,&rk
22. 脂肪: fat O'fk&&l
23. 碳水化合物:carbohydrate "hW(S
24. 新陈代谢(metabolism) <lFdexH"T
25. 骨质疏松(osteoporosis) |,3l`o
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26. 面条: noodles EY]a6@;
27. 肉松: dried meat floss for {
28. 花生酱: peanut butter ]5N zK=2{
29. 消化: digestion 7k `_#
30. 油炸类食品: deep-fried foods <_t5:3HL
31. 脂肪: fat 0Su_#".-*
32. 消化不良: indigestion ~]4 kkm7Y
33. 胆: liver K<#-" Xe;
34. 胰: pancreas z4g+2f7h-X
35. 致癌物质: cancerogenic substances Q skUdzQ=
36. 甜食: dessert zwnw
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37. 糖: sugar i-,'.w
38. 肾: kidney u^l*5F%D K
39. 胆固醇(cholesterol) $Buf#8)F*
40. 冠心病: coronary diseases ^T{8uJ'k n
41. 动脉硬化: arteriosclerosis 8^y= H=
42. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension ;,dkJ7M
43. 心脑血管疾病: cardiovascular diseases M \ dO({o
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2004年：保健卫生 { UOhVJy
入世后看病如何挑医院 ) \ 4
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1. 合资医院: joint venture hospital Z:|9N/>T
2. 执业执照: license 7G"7wYc>R
3. 儿童乐园: children’s park odpUM@OAW
4. 挂号: register at hospital 2 h< U
5. 划价: have a prescription priced b_l3+'#ofM
6. 交费: pay UWw}!1
7. 取药: get the medicine H}
6CKP}
8. 心理咨询: psychological consultation
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9. 健康教育: health education E=k w)<X2
10. 药品差价: drug price difference (z2Z)_6L*L
11. 民营医院: private hospital +zsZNJ(U
12. 社会资本: social capital zKxvN3!
13. 私人诊所: private clinic +]c}rWm
14. 个体医生: (solo) practitioner 3 Z1OX]R
15. 卫生机构: health agency SX+4 HJB
16. 医疗服务:medical service ;v_V+t <$
17. 基础设施: infrastructure %b =p< h'(
18. 诊疗设备: medical equipment %iJ|H( P
19. 技术水平: technological level Us-A+)r*!
20. 收购: acquisition ,H39V+Y*
21. 重组现有公立医院: recombination (regroup) of public hospitals h!e2
+4{4{
22. 医疗机构: medical institutions BS7J#8 cu
23. 慢性病: chronic diseases bxwkTKr '
24. 婴幼儿保健: health care of infants ^.vmF>$+I
25. 相辅相成: complementary C),7- ?
26. 政府支持: government support FZXyfZw!|
27. 财政补贴: fiscal subsidies
{1 55b0
28. 满腹牢骚: complaint P+Z\3re
29. 医患关系: doctor-patient relationship w!`Umll2
30. 正常化: normalization -e ml
31. 管理体制: management system ?2ItB `<(
32. 人事制度: personnel system })[($$f/
33. 环境: environment \84v-VK
34. 医生预约制: the doctor appointment system i2PZ'
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2005年：艾滋病 vM`~)rO@!
艾滋病是全社会的威胁 Zw$
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1. 艾滋病(AIDS) G{RTH_p
2. 人类免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus，简称 HIV) ;6m;M63 z
3. 人体免疫功能: immune system Z L_[4 Y
4. 感染和肿瘤: infection and tumors (oaYF+
T
5. 后天获得而不是先天: acquired and inborn \%5MAQS
6. 发病机理: pathogenesis %8FN0
7. 恶性和良性: malignant and benign }1 QF+C f
8. 复杂症状: complications v01#>,R
9. 病例: case p=gX !4,9<
10. 艾滋病病毒携带者: HIV carriers kuKa8c
11. 血液: blood w%xCTeK[
12. 精液: semen uLV BM]Qj
13. 阴道分泌物: vaginal discharge }9&9G%
14. 皮肤粘膜: skin mucous membranes JNo8>aFOb
15. 炎症: inflammation Gvx[ 8I
16. 溃疡: ulcer FtIa*j^G
17. 渗出液: percolate } htPTOy5
18. 唾液: saliva pbn\9C/
19. 泪水: tears '*
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20. 汗液: sweat ;/sHWI
f+Z
21. 尿液: urine h-mTj3p-K
22. 病毒: virus ~<r
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23. 传染性: infection =~|
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24. 性传播:sex contact |y1;&<
25. 血传播: blood contact ` |Fp^gM
26. 母婴: infant contact J ?Iq 9f
27. 急性期: acute )2.)3w1_4
28. 潜伏期: incubation yV]xRaRr2
29. 淋巴结肿大: lymph node enlargement {9'M0=
30. 晚期: later period 4/*q0M{}B
31. 发热: fever 'uC59X4l
32. 腹泻: diarrhea >i~^TY-&
33. 体重减轻: weigh loss (:sZ
b?*
34. 二重感染: double infection T V :<T
R
35. 免疫调节剂: immunomodifier LW mB,
Zf/
36. 感染药物: infection drugs BD *G1k_q
37. 免疫: immune LmL Gki$w
38. 中药: Chinese medicine "H+,E_&(
39. 鸡尾洒疗法: the cocktail therapy ClQe4uo{
40. 公共设施: communal facilties IeTdN_8
41. 咳嗽: cough Eipp ~ GD
42. 喷嚏: sneezing DxS sg
43. 蚊虫叮咬: mosquito bite #oV+@D
`
44. 性道德: sex morals f
j<H6|3
45. 注射器: syringe 3V;gW%>
46. 吸毒:drug taking =G${[V \
47. 输血: blood transfusion };katqzEg
48. 注射: injection npH?4S-8G
49. 拔牙: pulling out tooth ~5OL6Bi-q
50. 血液制品: blood products -5Utl os
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2006年：走路与健康 Qvqqvk_tv
走路与健康 82:Wvp6
1. 运动: physical exercises +U8Bln
2. 特殊设备: special equipment zx%X~U
3. 生命活力: vigor P+(i^= S
4. 延年益寿: life expectancy B3
zk(RNZ
5. 做操: take exercise bS^WhZy'(
6. 保健: health #&Is GyU
7. 关节: joint _8fA?q=
8. 筋骨: physique b{cU<;G)y.
9. 气血流通: blood circulation p] &j ;H.
10. 五脏: the five internal organs \caH pof
11. 血液: blood d8x%SQ!V
12. 骨骼: bones Z" v
<0]rN
13. 肌肉: muscle ;_"U "?h_J
14. 韧带: ligament B$a-og(
15. 呼吸: breathing \:_3i\2p
16. 循环: circulation q{' ~+Nq
17. 消化: digestion M\oVA=d\0
18. 泌尿: urinary |+f-h ,
19. 内分泌: endocrine VLvS$0(}Z
20. 神经系统: nerve system 1|| nR4yK
21. 内脏: internal organs "8<K'zeS8
22. 生理平衡: physiological equilibrium hv)8K'u
23. 新陈代谢: metabolism + ,4"
u
24. 骨质疏松: osteoporosis c:4P%({
25. 柔软灵活: flexibility lxb zHlX
26. 疼痛: pain [c& B|h =>
27. 血管壁沉淀物: the vessel wall sediment {7"0,2 Hb?
28. 按摩: massage y I;"9 G
29. 血管平滑肌: vascular smooth muscle I -@?guZ r
30. 生理机能: physiological function <iLM{@lZvJ
31. 胆固醇: cholesterol ql{_%x?
32. 高血压: blood pressure Ib
`-pRU;
33. 热量: calorie b{Zpux+
34. 过度紧张: tension 2KJ1V+g@a6
35. 健美和减肥: fitness and weight loss 5 t{j a
36. 冠心病: coronary diseases pbk$o{$`W
37. 高血压: pressure >)nS2b OE
38. 脑出血: cerebral hemorrhage n vq3*
39. 后遗症: sequelae G=/k >@Di
40. 关节炎: arthritis msx-O=4g
41. 胃肠病: gastroenteropathy k5BXirB
42. 反臂背向行走法: the arm back to walk -_A$DM!^=w
43. 穴: hole/point IQ!Fv/I<
44. 老年痴呆症: AD (Alzheimer’s disease) a:rX9-**
45. 摆臂行走法: The swing arm walking method &)9{HRP
46. 肩周炎: periathritis of shoulder 0~WF{_0|
47. 气管炎: trachitis &l2
TeC@;
48. 肺气肿：emphysema Nn6S
8
kc
49. 腹部: belly/abdomen YV'pVO'_+
50. 消极: negative/passive ]7 GlO9
51. 血液稀释: hemodilution !X^Ce)1K
52. 血管栓塞: vessel embolization k[|~ NLB8
Y}G_Z#- !
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2007年：手术与心理学 +g *k*e>l
手术与害怕 Sr C a3PA
1. 心理刺激: mental stimulation X"asfA[6K
2. 焦虑: anxiety P7 y q^|
3. 抑郁: depression
^z;JVrW
4. 紧张: tension lHfe<j]
5. 恐惧: fear \1%l^dE@
6. 生理反应: physiological reaction wVl+]zB
7. 手术神经症: surgery neurosis }%!tT\ 8
8. 频发手术症: frequent operations u0s8yPA
9. 器官移植: organ grafting/organ transplantation *#U+qgA;`
10. 清创: debridement k\)Cw
11. 缝合: suture/seaming <X7\z
12. 阑尾切除术: appendicectomy 9]'&RyH=#
13. 肾脏移植: kidney transplantation D1s4`V -
14. 心脏冠脉搭桥术: coronary artery bypass grafting .N m su+s
15. 剖腹探查: abdominal laparotomy yl&UM
qI(
16. 心导管检查: cardiac catheterization l1=JrpCan
17. 病理切片: pathological section k0z& v <
18. 疼痛: pain "B
7`'jz
19. 大量出血: bleeding wE\3$ s/{D
20. 组织损伤: tissue damage CO+/.^s7}S
21. 生理:physiology rNOES3[~
22. 心理: psychology K n;D?ioY
23. 性格缺陷: defects in character/character flaw '])2k@o@
24. 情绪反应: emotional reaction F/c$v
25. 心身症: psychophysical disorder | t QiFC
26. 心悸: palpitation =3 ~/:8o
27. 气促: shortness of breath/anhelation ~X(UcZ
2
28. 胸闷: sense of suppression in the chest >g ll-&;t
29. 出汗: perspiration `lDut1 J5n
30. 失眠: insomnia z&8un% Jt
31. 血压升高: high blood pressure _,74)l1
32. 儿茶酚胺: catecholamine
G9P!_7
2
33. 交感神经兴奋: sympathetic nerve i+3fhV
34. 冠心病: coronary diseases HmmS(fU
35. 脑血管疾病: cerebralvascular disease 3uu~
p!2
36. 肾上腺素: epinephrine [P4$Khu$
37. 皮质类固醇: corticosteroids zh I#f
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38. 分泌:secretion 2aA`f7
39. 免疫机制: immune system
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40. 细菌感染: bacterial infection qZEoiNH(Tj
41. 并发症: complication W/ay.I
42. 恶性肿瘤: malignant tumor m(iR|Zx
43. 调控方法: regulation and control qGm Nz}4D5
44. 脱敏治疗法: desensitization %#L]]-%
45. 爱抚: tender care ?rX]x8iP
46. 思想负担: the thought burden 1_'? JfY-
47. 心率测试仪: the heart rate tester 1' v5/
48. 拿脉: take the pulse #3= P4FUz.
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2009年：水果能不能吃 o'<^LYSnB
水果是否可吃可不吃 ;!<
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1. 矿物质: mineral q*![ AzF h
2. 抗氧化作用: antioxygenation 2g9 G{~,@g
3. 细胞衰老: cell aging 6C4'BCYW(
4. 维生素: vitamin U!%! m'
5. 胆固醇浓度: cholesterol t2" (2
6. 可溶性纤维: soluble fibre l=N2lHU
7. 中风: stroke + 1IQYa|
8. 冠心病: coronary disease w=h1pwY
9. 肺癌: lung cancer W>(/ bX
10. 维生素制剂: vitamin L\{IljA
11. 人工合成的维生素: synthetic vitamin ik|-L8
12. 预防作用: preventive effects S
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13. 营养: nutrition [a o
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14. 天然食物: natural food ; R=.iOn
15. 超氧化物: superoxide AB Xl
16. 岐(质)化酶(SOD) UX<Q cjm$e
17. 活性: activity J?JeU/:+
18. 衰老: aging %u^ J pC{E
19. 膳食: food ;VO.!5W@eg
20. 钙化: calcium thO ~=RB
21. 肾脏: kidney !}\4u tHY
22. 损伤: damage/harm ?T_3n :
23. 血栓: thrombus @ ''GPL@
24. 发热: fever 6ZgU"!|r
25. 手术: surgery/surgical operation +(O~]Q-Ez
26. 心肌梗死: myocardial infarction )5JU:jNy
27. 肝肾功能不良: hepatic and renal function UY2X
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2010年：药理心理学 MRr</o
新兴学科：药物心理学 (Pharmacopsychology) h=kQ$`j6
1. 药物: medicine/drug 7f<EoSK
2. 生理作用: physiological function ,y9iKkg
3. 心理效应: psychological effects Gc.P,K/hr
4. 信任感: sense of trust 2RF^s.W
5. 体验: experience d0hhMx6$
6. 评价: evaluation p\C%%
7. 广告效应: influence of advertisement/advertising effects Bb& ^ {7
8. 新兴边缘学科: interdisciplinary subjects/boundary science ,U *)2` [
9. 心理精神疾病: mental diseases 5dx&Qu'}ZS
10. 生理机能: physiological functioin krq/7|
11. 肾上腺皮质激素: adrenocortical hormone m`4R]L]
12. 分泌: secretion @
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13. 内分泌: endocrine #tt?!\8 C
14. 心脑血管系统: cardiocerebral vascular system _qv
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15. 抗病能力: disease resistance in<Rq"L
16. 病菌: bacteria >$gG/WD?KR
17. 免疫: immune -K(fh#<6KO
18. 神经质: nervousness gI R^ )m
19. 意志薄弱: frailty/hypobulia MyJ4><oG
20. 心理缺陷: mental defect BY\:dx)mK
21. 安慰剂: placebo 3`O?1 6O
22. 心理安慰: psychological comfort )f+U~4G&
23. 内源性脑啡肽: endogenous enkephalin gADmN8G=
24. 吗啡: morphine $=sXAK9
25. 自觉症状: subjective symptom UX`]k{Mz
26. 慢性病: chronic diseases Z'pQ^MO
27. 恶心呕吐: vomit jO 9ip
28. 头晕目眩: vertigo ?%R w(E
29. 失眠: insomnia qo+N,x9o
30. 心理暗示: psychological suggestion BE&B}LfvfO
31. 癌症: cancer A]`El8_t"
32. 类风湿性疾病: rheumatic disease /)N
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33. 特效药: specific medicine 8pM
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34. 药物心理学: pharmacopsychology ZA~Z1Mro#"
35. 暗示疗法: suggestive therapy 7Y=cn_
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36. 安慰剂: placebo ?:^mBb) T
37. 器官功能: organ function W-RqN!snJ8
38. 躯体症状: physical symptom IWVlrGyM
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2013年：走出亚健康 I9$c F)zk
健康处方帮你走出“第三状态” O|kKwadC
1. 疲劳: fatigue !y jo
2. 不愿意运动: unwilling to do exercises |ifHSc.j<
3. 失眠: insomnia { PlK@#UN
4. 头痛: headache W:&R~R
5. 注意力不集中: lack of concentration K5 3MMH[q#
6. “灰色状态”: grey status Tm+ ;0
7. 均衡营养: balanced nutrition Pvo#pY^dXX
8. 合理膳食: rational diet tury<*
9. 糖: sugar ;'T{li2
10. 蛋白质: protein p?(L'q"WK
11. 脂类: fat :@
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12. 矿物质: mineral xtV[p4U
13. 维生素: vitamin X[C3&NX#_
14. 热量过剩: excessive heat uE_c4Hp
15. 热量不足: insufficient heat +,'T=Ic{
16. 脂肪类食物: fatty food l'4AF|
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17. 韭菜: leek _68BP)nz>.
18. 鳗鱼: sea eel v vu<:16
19. 放松: relaxation MKGS`X] <J
20. 高峰: peak TT!ET<ciN
21. 低谷: low ebb $Ptk|qFe
22. 精力充沛: energetic E,G<_40
23. 痛苦和烦恼: pain and vexation ucYkxi`x
24. 心理调节: psychological adjustment Aw ^yH+ae
25. 心理平衡: psychological balance +}7f
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26. 超负荷运转: overload operation To"dG& h
27. 丹田: the public region oT+(W,G
28. 负离子浓度: aeroanion concentration >mu)/kl
29. 神经系统: nerve system 54p tP
30. 胃肠消化: digestion :{g7lTM
31. 体力、脑力、心理: physical energy, /F [+13C
32. 慢性疾病: chronic diseases MOz}Q1`a
33. 打盹: nap ^tAO _ ~4
34. 颈项: neck \^532 FIw6
35. 腰部: waist _+QwRE P
36. 肌肉紧张: muscular tension =v-2@=NJ`K
37. 颈肩病: neck and shoulder disease H
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2012年：电脑和健康 h8}8Lp(/'
电脑、网络与健康 \KM|f9 -b
1. 忧虑: depression l8wF0 |
2. 显示器: monitor F,}s$ v
3. 电子束: electron beam "DckwtG :%
4. 辐射: radiation #ooc)) ,
5. 电磁波: electromagnetic wave TlPVHJyt
6. 肌肉骨骼系统: muscle and bones
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7. 腰: waist XVUf,N,
8. 颈: neck - <oZ)OfU
9. 肩: shoulders _Y-$}KwY!
10. 腕部等: wrist TE Tsg5#
11. 生理: physiology \Hum }0[
12. 心理: psychology/mentality zqGYOm$r
13. 多梦: dreaminess =lrN'$z?%
14. 神经衰弱: neurasthenia 2LhE]O(_"
15. 紧张: tension N$Hqa^!'T
16. 烦躁: vexation wItz cY1m
17. 焦虑不安: anxiety O,9X8$5H-a
18. 身心疲惫: fatigue jOl 1_
19. 心理障碍: psychological disorder faVS2TN4
20. 人格障碍: personal disorder FOp_[rR
21. 交感神经：sympathetic nerve cdsQ 3o
22. 网络综合征: Internet syndrome LXxl ?D
23. 兴趣丧失： loss of interest in :y D@5)
24. 睡眠障碍: sleep disorder I"V3+2e
25. 生物钟紊乱: biological clock disorder 4~WlP,,M
26. 食欲下降: loss of appetite b-b;7a\N
27. 体重减轻: weight lossL &ps6s.K
28. 思维迟缓: retardation of thinking t^$Div_%G
29. 饮酒: drinking S A3Y:(
30. 滥用药物: drug abuse ~y%7w5%Un
31. 自我保健: self-help *l q7t2
32. 身体检查: physical examination :+A; TV
33. 心理测定: psychological measurement zf")|9j
34. 营养: nutrition /2'c>
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2011年：饮食和健康 h=mv9=x
吃出健康 :O#gJob-%s
1. 世界卫生组织: WTO { r X5
2. 膳食营养: food Xa\
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3. 遗传因素: inheritance factor 'Sk 6U]E~
4. 营养不良: malnutrition EkV!hqs*
5. 主食: staple food 3~8AcX@
6. 副食: non-staple food /3;=xZq
7. 氨基酸: amino acid <#!8?o&i
8. 无机盐: inorganic salt {)GQ
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9. 脂肪酸: fatty acid }8X:?S
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10. 磷脂: phospholipid /XC;.dLA#
11. 钙: calcium Pyit87h{
12. 镁: magnetic 5"] aZMua
13. 油腻食物: fatty food y& Gw.N}<r
14. 饮食要适量: proper diet sV;qpD XX
15. 饮食应定时: have one’s meals at regular time )z|_*||WU^
16. 脑力劳动者: mental worker `_6@3-%
17. 蛋白质: protein +2f>
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18. 糖: sugar ; %lJD"yF
19. 钙: calcium O{O 9}]6
20. 铁: iron !k ;[^>
21. 锌: zinc
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22. 维生素: vitamin :Fq2x_IUE
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2012年：电脑、网络与健康 U Ek |8yq
1. 烦恼和忧虑depression and anxiety =2Pz$q*ub
2. 健康 physical health }"!6 Xm
3. 电脑显示器 graphoscope(computer screen) B>c[Zg1
4. 电子束: electron beam 99=[>Ck)G
5. 图像，picture, image z0FR33-
6. 辐射与电磁波: radiation, magnetic wave 1ZGQhjcx
7. 眼病，如青光眼等: eye diseases, U!3uaz'
8. 弹力和阻力: elasticity, resistance
+ A;n*DF2
9. 手指和上肢不利: finger and limb K]lb8q}Z~
10. 体位: body position Opb szSl"y
11. 肌肉骨骼系统: muscular and skeletal system iGpK\oH
12. 腰、颈、肩、腕部: waist, neck, shoulders, wrist / i\uwa,
13. 生理、心理重负: physiological and psychological load {3_F
fsg`
14. 睡眠多梦: dreaminess c9>8 IW
15. 神经衰弱: neurasthenia 1D#T+t`[
16. 机体免疫力下降: decline of immune system VhJyWH%(
17. 网络综合征: network syndrome OoA5!HEh
18. 心理障碍: mental block, mental maladjustment e
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19. 交感神经功能失调: malfunction of sympathetic nerve T/X?ZK(T
20. 睡眠障碍: sleep disorder ^$T!@ +:
21. 生物钟紊乱: biological disorder o
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22. 食欲下降: loss of appetite wjw<@A9
23. 体重减轻: loss of weight Xv<;[vq}F
24. 精力不足: energy deficiency bRY4yT
25. 自我评价降低: low self-evaluation . T
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26. 思维迟缓: retardation in thinking -X6\[I:+A
27. 不愿意参加社会活动: unwillingness to participate in social activities UlLM<33_)
28. 饮酒和滥用药物: alcoholic and drug abuse \I`=JKYT
29. 呼吸系统: respiratory (breathing) system NC[GtAPD3
30. 过敏症: anaphylaxis, hypersensitivity ~L Bq5 a
31. 臭氧气体: ozone z N8&M<mTl
32. 激光打印机: laser printer ?Pok-90
33. 哮喘病: asthma OL6x MToP
34. 肺部病变: pathological changes in lungs u"
NIG
35. 增强自我保健意识: self-protection awareness t,r&SrC
36. 适当休息: proper break !xx>
lX5
37. 体育锻炼: physical exercises ~_^o?NE,
38. 体能: energy, stamina J=Y( *D7Q
39. 身体检查和自我心理测定: physical check-up and psychological self-evaluation cM7k) {
40. 注意工作环境: more attention to the working environment (fI&("; t
41. 通风: ventilation Kr}M>hF+|
42. 补充营养：nutritional supplement B$[%pm`'2
43. 活性物质: active material DJ2]NA$Q*
44. 放射性物质: radioactive material e 7)%=F/ )
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2013年：健康处方帮你走出“第三状态” "!_
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1. 激烈的竞争: intense competition la"A$Tbu~
2. 面对各种各样的挑战: confront various challenges re 1k]
3. 情绪低落、容易疲劳: yield to depression, fatigue ; h(;(
4. 不愿意运动：unwillingness to take some sports activities. !O -_Dp\#
5. 失眠、头痛、注意力不集中: sleep loss (insomnia), headache, distraction Ev |{~U
6. “灰色状态”或“第三状态”: gray mental state (status) w)y9!li
7. 健康处方: a healthy prescription gBiQIhz
8. 均衡营养合理膳食: balanced diet i,b7Ft:F&
9. 热量过剩: excessive heat uW--
nXMs
10. 营养和热量的不足: less enough (insufficient) nutrition and calories i7!mMO8]
11. 脂类: lipid s2v#evI`+
12. 昏昏欲睡: sleepiness `zOAltfd
13. 脂肪: fat S%gO6&^
14. 视力减弱: decrease of eyesight Jc#)T;# 6
15. 鱼肉、猪旰、韭菜、鳗鱼: fish, pork liver, leek, eel VOK$;s'9}
16. 新鲜蔬菜、水果等富含维生素C的食物: fresh vegetable, '<W ,-i
17. 心理状态和精力充沛：psychological status; full of vigor P(i2bbU
18. 个人差异: personal difference _(kwD^x6O{
19. 觉醒程度: awakening degree（直译） G~hILW^
20. 反应速度：reaction speed P; o>~Y>x
21. 心理调节: psychological adjustment e2o 9)=y
22. 维持心理平衡: psychological balance |iJZC
23. 大脑信号: brain signal \ui~n:aWJ
24. 头痛、失眠:headache, sleep loss, insomnia @DC2ci
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25. 超负荷运转: overloading operation >W]"a 3E
26. 放松全身的肌肉: muscular relaxation /ZN5WK
27. 去掉杂念: get rid of (remove) distracting thought 0]w[wc
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28. 丹田穴: Dan Tian Point ] B'
29. 调整脏器活动: adjustment of viscera movement eV=sDx
30. 负离子浓度: anion concentration Bv ]wHPun
31. 神经系统: nerve system G` lhvpifG
32. 胃肠消化: intestine digestion 8 jGoU 9
33. 办公室内勤:office secretary %f(.OR)6{
34. 保健操: gym v6Wf7)d/1
35. 活动筋骨: take part in some sports activities [>9"
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36. “静坐”生活方式: sedentary life style 19{?w6G<k
37. 慢性疾病: chronic diseases &r%^wfp
38. 事半功倍: half work with the double results 7Bd_/A( $
39. 午睡: afternoon nap MW@b ;=(
40. 将身体伸展开来: body stretching lc(iy:z@
41. 不要扒在桌上睡： avoid sleeping at the table /Z _ [)PTH
42. 慢性颈肩病: chronic neck disease 'eY[?LJ]U
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2014年：生命离不开呼吸 KCT"a :\
1. 呼吸运动breathing {v/6|
2. 调节呼吸: adjustment of breathing rGL{g& _
3. 大脑缺氧: cerebral anoxia 0DT2q M[,
4. 深呼吸: deep breathing Q</HF pE
5. 腹式深呼吸: abdominal breathing {X"]
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6. 呼吸系统疾病: respiratory system disease E?o8
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7. 慢性支气管炎、哮喘、肺气肿: bronchitis, asthma, emphysema <"% h1
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8. 肺活量: lung capacity %d\+(:uu/
9. 弹性: elasticity T`[ZNq+${
10. 呼吸的深度和频率: depth and frequency of breathing ,OAWGFKOp
11. 放松绷紧的神经: calm one’s nerve - $/{V&?t
12. 舒缓焦虑: relieve depression >G7U7R}R
13. 瑜伽: Yuga HjR<4;2
14. 降低呼吸节奏: lower respiratory rhythm 5LH ]B
15. 呼吸降血压法: blood pressure reduction by taking deep breath }CqIKoX.
16. 腹式深呼吸: abdominal style (deep) breathing 8}@a?QS(&
17. 前列腺素: prostate K6hN N$F!
18. 血管扩张: arterial dilation n K=V`
19. 血压降低: blood pressure reduction 4`
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20. 毫升: milliliter 6*
w ;xf
21. 用力吐: breathing out hard Us.jyg7_c
22. 废气全部排出体外: take waste gas from the blood and remove it from the body ghiEl sBU
23. 吸——停(屏气10—20秒钟)——呼: breathe-stop-breathe 3W0:0I
24. 神经兴奋：neural excitation tgnXBWA`!
25. 肠鸣：borborygmus }"tYb6*
26. 益于健康长寿：beneficial to life expectancy CB)#;
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27. 肺、肋骨、横膈膜: lungs, ribs, diaphragm iOxygs#p
28. 力量和节奏: power and rhythm Pw{ +7b$
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2015年：饮食预防三高 S0yT%V
1. 脑卒:brain death z ZQoY_UI
2. 脑血管意外: cerebralvascular accident wS4wED&a
3. 脑出血、脑缺血、脑血栓: cerebral hemorrhage/cerebral ischemia/cerebral thrombosis .jw)e!<\N
4. 蛛网膜下腔出血: retinal hemorrhage ]f?LQCTq<b
5. 致残率和死亡率: disability and death rate , ; y^| X
6. 吸烟史: smoking history 'U
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7. 糖尿病: diabetes {]]I4a
8. 高脂血:high cholesterol HY:n{= o
9. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension B %/Pn
2
10. 牙周病: periodontal disease P2kZi=0
11. 脑血管破裂: rupture of blood vessel % e(,P L
12. 高血糖和高血脂: high blood sugar and cholesterol gK'MU
Z()
13. 血流缓慢: slow blood flow hyp`6?f
14. 动脉血管弹性下降less elasticity of artery blood vessel I(4k{=\ph]
15. 丧失活力，变得脆弱、狭窄: loss of vigor/vulnerability/narrow mindedness K k m7L-
16. 饮食和营养: diet and nutrition XA68H!I
17. 低盐、低脂: low salt, low fat, =k
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18. 氯化钠: cymag L~~aW0,
19. 钠的排泄: sodium excretion #0c`"2t&M
20. 胆固醇: cholesterol >J1o@0tk
21. 扩张血压: diastolic blood pressure yLP0w^Q
22. 骨钙溶出: bone dissolution d Gg+ [?
23. 软组织、血管壁: soft tissue, vascular wall {mDaK&]Oh
24. 高血压、动脉硬化: hypertension and arteriosclerosis ~Y(M>u.+!
25. 避免矫枉过正: avoid hypercorrection @tA
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26. 动物脂肪: animal fat ?#'qY6 ^
27. 动物内脏和蛋黄: animal internal organs/yolk k)J7) L
28. 氨基酸摄入不足: insufficient intake of amino acid x9= lN^/4
29. 血脂异常: abnormal blood cholesterol `#
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30. 营养均衡: nutritional balance U7W ct %
31. 蛋白质摄入: protein intake ocMf} "
32. 营养均衡: nutritional balance &P;x<7h$t?
33. 咀嚼功能严重下降: decline of chewing function v7-'H/d.
34. 血栓: thrombus ;dnn
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35. 营养差异: nutritional discrepancy (R, eWWF8~
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2016年考题：全科医生培养及发展思路 {MS&t09Wh
1. 卫生事业(health service /X?Nv^Hy
2. 社区卫生服务: community service ru
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HFV
3. 高素质的全科医生(general practitioner) O
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4. 规范全科医生培养: formal training of the GPs _I9TG.AA.
5. 大力发展全科医生培训工作势在必行: p#&6Ed*V
6. 治疗、保健、预防、护理、健康调查、咨询及健康教育等 sw&Qks? V
7. 基本素质 u32<=Q[
8. 较全面的知识 [H& m@*UO
9. 筛选可能的情况 B}Qo8i7
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10. 临床学科知识面要广 yP-
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11. 良好的人际关系、协调能力和高度的工作热情 *n47.(a2i
12. 患者建立一种亲密而长期的友情 iPIA&)x}
13. 良师益友 1
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14. 要具有良好的职业道德。 oH;Y } h
15. 全科医生工作热情不高 H0Tt(:.&
16. 收入与社会地位存在差距 )*uI/E
17. 工作环境较艰苦 1{wy%| H\
18. 医疗设备落后 }"T:z{n
19. 导致全科医生的工作热情和人员稳定性不高 2vwT8/
20. 全科医学专业 *-n$n
21. 制定全科医学相关领域的政策和规划 /; _"A)0
22. 社区卫生服务发展策略和相关人力资源政策 e0q a ~5
23. 特别是推动全科医学毕业生致力于社区群众服务的激励机制 83dOS S2
24. 远程教育 #qPk ,a
25. 临床技能培训 >!$4nx q2>
26. 逐步提高技术水平 xj}N;FWo
27. 重点培养 y0Tb/&xN
28. 防治社区常见疾病 Q=dR [t>^
29. 解决社区健康问题的能力 ( /)JnBy0
30. 岗位要求。 N5s_o0K4TU
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