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主题 : 2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结
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楼主  发表于: 2017-12-04   
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2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结

图表及图表类型 p hdN9<Z  
  1、图表:chart, graph, diagram ,Tx8^|b#F  
  2、各类图表: yV. P.Q  
  表格:table; (tgaH,G  
  柱形图:barchart 或column chart; D6t]E)FH  
  饼形图:piechart; -O5m@rwt<  
  线形图:linechart 或curve chart S%oGBY*Z  
  ▶表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词 !xI![N^  
  1、“数字数据”相关 S6mmk&n  
  (1) the number of sth.  AMdS+(J  
  (2) data, statistics, figures >UMnItq( l  
  (3) hundred, thousand, million, billion %vXQ Sz  
  (4) around, over, appropriately 3fPv71NVtt  
  2、表达“上升” i`qh|w/b_  
  (1)常见词汇 X\%3uPQ  
  increase → (名词形式increase ) 2e"}5b5  
  rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise) vknFtpx  
  grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth) LnGSYrx1  
  go up _u$K Lqt/,  
  注意以下短语数量上的区别: rRYf.~UH@P  
  increase by +数字上升到... vEGK {rMA  
  increase to +数字上升了... :(Bi {cw  
  reach to +数字达到... [3R j?z"S  
  (2)其他词汇 U@nwSfp:G  
  climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升 _ GSw\r  
  leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃,剧增 99K+7G\{  
  rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加 ]?{lQ0vw'w  
  (3) 地道表达 #LJ-IDuF!  
  double, triple ->=++  
  3、表达“下降” bl_WN|SQ  
  (1) 常见词汇 J_ |x^  
  decrease (名词形式decrease ) Xkom@F~]  
  drop (名词形式drop) uFZB8+  
  fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall) .N &}<T[  
  decline (名词形式decline ) *J5RueUG  
  go down  twmJ  
  (2)其他词汇 E^a `IA  
  plunge: fall steeply 跳水,猛跌 'hw@l>1\9  
  plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下 2EwWV 0BS  
  sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉,沉没 jDXGm[U  
  dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉 h./ vTNMc  
  4、表达“波动” )+4}Ix/q  
  fluctuate (名词形式fluctuation ) Pl& `&N;  
  go up and down "UGj4^1f  
  rise and fall #r)1<}_e#  
  5、表达“保持平稳” Ny,A#-?  
  remain stable (或 remain constant) \}QuNwc   
  level off = move toward stability or consistency (趋向平稳) >"g<-!p@  
  ▶描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词) y<%.wM]-J  
  1、变化快、剧烈、明显 i~B@(,  
  dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable W$Q)aA7  
  2、变化慢、微弱、不明显 eO PCYyN  
  slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady Q=L$7   
  ▶常用短语:“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词”  vs])%l%t  
  1、v. + adv. NQiecxvt=  
  decline slowly  ]RX tC*  
  grow dramatically M|5]#2J_2  
  fluctuate sharply 4 ^~zN"6]  
  2、 adj. + n. ~? FrI  
  a slow decline r5!x,{E6  
  a dramatic growth Uq] EJu  
  a sharp fluctuation Dj ]Hgg  
  a slight increase #S53u?JV8  
  a significant increase j`|^s}8t  
  3、 on a +adj.+ n N?=qEX|R  
  例如:如上述柱形图所示,过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。该句至少有以下两种表达: eN| HJ=  
  1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades. IglJEH[+  
  2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades. ),;D;LI{S  
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