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主题 : 2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结
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楼主  发表于: 2017-12-04   
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2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结

图表及图表类型 /%&Kbd  
  1、图表:chart, graph, diagram Q]h.{nN#PK  
  2、各类图表: GgT 5'e;N  
  表格:table; sF. oZ>  
  柱形图:barchart 或column chart; h D5NX  
  饼形图:piechart; %<dvd IB  
  线形图:linechart 或curve chart $G\WW@*GE  
  ▶表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词 1s-dqHz"s  
  1、“数字数据”相关 @ra^0  
  (1) the number of sth. R!)3{cjU@  
  (2) data, statistics, figures g49G7sk  
  (3) hundred, thousand, million, billion c/6  
  (4) around, over, appropriately lwSZ pS  
  2、表达“上升” *VX"_C0Jy=  
  (1)常见词汇 iY,Ffu E  
  increase → (名词形式increase ) jT'09r3P  
  rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise) \k4em{K  
  grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth) /nq\*)S#&  
  go up n2V $dF4m  
  注意以下短语数量上的区别: G+~f  
  increase by +数字上升到... PtTL tiE~  
  increase to +数字上升了... WqO4_;X6/  
  reach to +数字达到... IRknD3LX  
  (2)其他词汇 @?2ES@G+Ji  
  climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升 A+=K <e  
  leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃,剧增 B7QRG0   
  rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加 ~dBx<  
  (3) 地道表达 fsjCu!  
  double, triple 41v#|%\w  
  3、表达“下降” bu8AOtY9E-  
  (1) 常见词汇 yE#.Q<4  
  decrease (名词形式decrease ) 29HyeLB@  
  drop (名词形式drop) 'NNfzh  
  fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall) OQ&'3hv{  
  decline (名词形式decline ) PX - PVW  
  go down |SfCuV#g/<  
  (2)其他词汇 H?_wsh4J  
  plunge: fall steeply 跳水,猛跌 |s'5 ~+  
  plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下 G,}"}v:  
  sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉,沉没 _:\zbn0\  
  dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉 +-!2nk`"a  
  4、表达“波动” D0}r4eA  
  fluctuate (名词形式fluctuation ) 7O-fc1OTv  
  go up and down  MwC}  
  rise and fall f+lPQIB  
  5、表达“保持平稳” O+?vQ$z  
  remain stable (或 remain constant) JRR,ooN*i  
  level off = move toward stability or consistency (趋向平稳) ?_7iL?  
  ▶描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词) +~V)&6Vn  
  1、变化快、剧烈、明显 h0?w V5H  
  dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable >QdT 7gB  
  2、变化慢、微弱、不明显 zHKx,]9b  
  slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady N F,<^ u  
  ▶常用短语:“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词” :Y|[?;  
  1、v. + adv.  [a_o3  
  decline slowly ZfXgVTJ`  
  grow dramatically g2?yT ?  
  fluctuate sharply h'+F'1=  
  2、 adj. + n. <.2jQ#So  
  a slow decline =!G{+& j  
  a dramatic growth B1A:}#  
  a sharp fluctuation g4y& 6!g  
  a slight increase gT(8.<h8  
  a significant increase fRT4>So   
  3、 on a +adj.+ n G^';9 UK  
  例如:如上述柱形图所示,过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。该句至少有以下两种表达: os7x wI;T  
  1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades. 6 FN#Xg  
  2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades. \8g= Ix  
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