图表及图表类型 jgPUR#)
1、图表：chart, graph, diagram =6=:OId
2、各类图表： Ck %if
表格：table; 5|pF*8*
柱形图：barchart 或column chart; m2l9([u=^
饼形图：piechart; #l:
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线形图：linechart 或curve chart uCuB>x&
▶表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词 srO>l ;Vf/
1、“数字数据”相关 ZADMtsk
(1) the number of sth. a:HN#P)12
(2) data, statistics, figures <pHm=q/U
(3) hundred, thousand, million, billion kRX?o'U~C
(4) around, over, appropriately 8{i}^.p
2、表达“上升” $)9 |"q6
(1)常见词汇 NR
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increase → (名词形式increase ) .{`C>/"}
rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise) p19@to5l
grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth) 1 >L'F8"
go up 2@z .ory.
注意以下短语数量上的区别： :p]e4|R
increase by +数字上升到... yOKzw~;0 %
increase to +数字上升了... zYY]+)k?
reach to +数字达到... ,>kVV
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(2)其他词汇 0hGmOUO
climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升 eQ8t.~5;-
leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃，剧增 HKT, 5
rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加 "Z,T%]
(3) 地道表达 zSfUM.fM
double, triple VR&dy|5BO
3、表达“下降” "qR, V9\
(1) 常见词汇 v3M$UiN,:
decrease (名词形式decrease ) y1PyH
drop (名词形式drop) =G^'ww pv(
fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall) vWeY[>oGur
decline (名词形式decline ) s9nPxC&A
go down K#X/j'$^
(2)其他词汇 +> !n
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plunge: fall steeply 跳水，猛跌 '=Lpch2J
plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下 (Y7zaA G]
sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉，沉没 T9Juq6|
dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉 _[
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4、表达“波动” !Pnjr T
fluctuate (名词形式fluctuation )
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go up and down ;e5PoLc
rise and fall u4SL:IH{D
5、表达“保持平稳” xt,Qn460;
remain stable (或 remain constant) . yXqa"p
level off = move toward stability or consistency (趋向平稳) Y01! D"{\
▶描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词) r=Lgh#9 S
1、变化快、剧烈、明显 ^ `Ozw^~
dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable 1a{r1([)
2、变化慢、微弱、不明显 b- t
slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady Qm[s"pM
▶常用短语：“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词” 04;s@\yX4
1、v. + adv. *4`5&) `
decline slowly I]e+5 E0
grow dramatically -~ ~h1
fluctuate sharply /ugyUpyg
2、 adj. + n. .aY $-Y <
a slow decline jD9u(qAlH
a dramatic growth LiT%d
a sharp fluctuation j;coP ehB
a slight increase 9_:"`)] 3B
a significant increase "*t6KXVaM
3、 on a +adj.+ n z6E =%-`
例如：如上述柱形图所示，过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。该句至少有以下两种表达： /CsP@f_Gw
1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades. [q[37;ZEQ
2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades. %CiF;wJ
