图表及图表类型
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1、图表:chart, graph, diagram G,A;`:/
2、各类图表: aXyg`CDv
表格:table; dJUI.!hv;
柱形图:barchart 或column chart; O
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饼形图:piechart; y2NVx!?n
线形图:linechart 或curve chart #;Z+X)
▶表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词 hPgDK.R'
1、“数字数据”相关 `~ {0
(1) the number of sth. -
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(2) data, statistics, figures A_<1}8{L
(3) hundred, thousand, million, billion xgv&M:%D-
(4) around, over, appropriately iJ 8I#
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2、表达“上升” Q>[GD(8k
(1)常见词汇 ,?Nc\Q<:
increase → (名词形式increase ) {_1zIt|
rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise) CHNIL^B
grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth) X1;ljX
go up {1]/ok2k5
注意以下短语数量上的区别: ctWH?b/ua
increase by +数字上升到... fN{JLp
increase to +数字上升了... 0I
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reach to +数字达到... o5|P5h
(2)其他词汇 ECEDNib
climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升 hp)k[|u;
leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃,剧增 /E0/)@pDq
rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加 W!
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(3) 地道表达 u+/1ryp
double, triple ;L.RfP"5<
3、表达“下降” 8ECBi(
(1) 常见词汇 qGPIKu
decrease (名词形式decrease ) v$i[dZSN[
drop (名词形式drop) lH
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fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall) [_SV$Jz
decline (名词形式decline ) H`028^CH$
go down Da8{==
(2)其他词汇 |<Gq^3 2
plunge: fall steeply 跳水,猛跌 Msea kF
plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下 L-\o zp
sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉,沉没
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dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉 ,Xt!dT-
4、表达“波动” Q N$Ac.F
fluctuate (名词形式fluctuation ) _wM YA8n
go up and down )@OKL0t
rise and fall 4RY
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5、表达“保持平稳” .*>pD/
remain stable (或 remain constant) _YM]U`*
level off = move toward stability or consistency (趋向平稳) HD&Ag
▶描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词) Oe^oigcM
1、变化快、剧烈、明显 7,![oY[
dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable jLLZZPBK
2、变化慢、微弱、不明显 ,\cO>y@
slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady YPY'[j(p`n
▶常用短语:“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词” etHkyF
1、v. + adv. r-+S^mOE]
decline slowly a' pJg<
grow dramatically ^s=
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fluctuate sharply O]nZr
2、 adj. + n. &InMI#0mV
a slow decline s[HQq;S
a dramatic growth )K+Tvx3(m
a sharp fluctuation Vg+jF!\7
a slight increase F;&a=R!.
a significant increase x$'0}vnT
3、 on a +adj.+ n 5U3b&0
例如:如上述柱形图所示,过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。该句至少有以下两种表达: -#ta/*TT:
1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades. [$D4U@mRp
2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades. l"-F<^
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