图表及图表类型
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1、图表:chart, graph, diagram Q]h.{nN#PK
2、各类图表: GgT 5'e;N
表格:table; sF. oZ>
柱形图:barchart 或column chart; h D5NX
饼形图:piechart; %<dvd
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线形图:linechart 或curve chart $G\WW@*GE
▶表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词 1s-dqHz"s
1、“数字数据”相关 @ra^0
(1) the number of sth. R!)3{cjU@
(2) data, statistics, figures g49G7sk
(3) hundred, thousand, million, billion c/6
(4) around, over, appropriately lwSZpS
2、表达“上升” *VX"_C0Jy=
(1)常见词汇 iY,FfuE
increase → (名词形式increase ) jT'09r3P
rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise) \k4em{K
grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth) /nq\*)S#&
go up n2V
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注意以下短语数量上的区别: G+~f
increase by +数字上升到... PtTL
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increase to +数字上升了... WqO4_;X6/
reach to +数字达到... IRknD3LX
(2)其他词汇 @?2ES@G+Ji
climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升 A+=K
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leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃,剧增 B7QRG0
rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加 ~dBx<
(3) 地道表达 fsjCu!
double, triple
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3、表达“下降” bu8AOtY9E-
(1) 常见词汇 yE#.Q<4
decrease (名词形式decrease ) 29HyeLB@
drop (名词形式drop) 'NNfzh
fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall) OQ&'3hv{
decline (名词形式decline ) PX
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go down |SfCuV#g/<
(2)其他词汇 H?_wsh4J
plunge: fall steeply 跳水,猛跌 |s'5~+
plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下 G,}"}v:
sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉,沉没 _:\zbn0\
dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉 +-!2nk`"a
4、表达“波动” D0}r4eA
fluctuate (名词形式fluctuation ) 7O-fc1OTv
go up and down MwC}
rise and fall f+lPQIB
5、表达“保持平稳” O+?vQ$z
remain stable (或 remain constant) JRR,ooN*i
level off = move toward stability or consistency (趋向平稳) ? _7iL?
▶描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词) +~V)&6Vn
1、变化快、剧烈、明显 h0?w V5H
dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable >QdT7gB
2、变化慢、微弱、不明显 zHKx,]9b
slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady N F,<^ u
▶常用短语:“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词” :Y|[?;
1、v. + adv. [a_o3
decline slowly ZfXgVTJ`
grow dramatically g2?yT ?
fluctuate sharply h'+F'1=
2、 adj. + n. <.2jQ#So
a slow decline =!G{+&
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a dramatic growth B1A:}#
a sharp fluctuation g4y&6!g
a slight increase gT(8.<h8
a significant increase fRT4>So
3、 on a +adj.+ n G^';9 UK
例如:如上述柱形图所示,过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。该句至少有以下两种表达: os7x
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1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades. 6FN#X g
2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades. \8g=
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