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主题 : 2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结
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楼主  发表于: 2017-12-04   
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2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结

图表及图表类型 =d/\8\4  
  1、图表:chart, graph, diagram im&E \`L7  
  2、各类图表: t#+X*' /  
  表格:table; dhe?7r ]u  
  柱形图:barchart 或column chart; }?,Gn]]  
  饼形图:piechart; !F0MLvdX7^  
  线形图:linechart 或curve chart ^'S0A=1  
  ▶表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词 |]a =He;  
  1、“数字数据”相关 eTI<WFRc_  
  (1) the number of sth. DXlP (={*  
  (2) data, statistics, figures EG5'kYw2  
  (3) hundred, thousand, million, billion X{rw+!  
  (4) around, over, appropriately SWr?>dl  
  2、表达“上升” !dfc1UjB  
  (1)常见词汇 <{7CS=)  
  increase → (名词形式increase ) .BGM1ph}~  
  rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise) *F+t`<2  
  grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth) .3Nd[+[  
  go up yH>`Kbf T  
  注意以下短语数量上的区别: >:M3!6H_~{  
  increase by +数字上升到... 4l2i'H  
  increase to +数字上升了... ]!J 6S.@#+  
  reach to +数字达到... 0uzm @'^  
  (2)其他词汇 Efi@hdEV  
  climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升 O"4Q=~Y  
  leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃,剧增 $x5P 5^Y  
  rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加 E"5 z T1d  
  (3) 地道表达 o{yEF1,c\  
  double, triple (OT /o&cQ  
  3、表达“下降” TEl :;4  
  (1) 常见词汇 ][- N<  
  decrease (名词形式decrease ) x[7jm"Pz  
  drop (名词形式drop) @s J[<V  
  fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall) vz:P 2TkM  
  decline (名词形式decline ) Dt)\q^bH)  
  go down T;jp2 #  
  (2)其他词汇 9^h\vR|]S  
  plunge: fall steeply 跳水,猛跌 ?P[uf  
  plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下 c%v[p8 %  
  sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉,沉没 tLe!_p)  
  dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉 zu&5[XL  
  4、表达“波动” 1a 3r A  
  fluctuate (名词形式fluctuation ) *@=in7*c  
  go up and down ;>_\oZGj_  
  rise and fall ')t :!#  
  5、表达“保持平稳” K^`3Bg  
  remain stable (或 remain constant) x RYL{+  
  level off = move toward stability or consistency (趋向平稳) pkpD1c^  
  ▶描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词) !Uz{dFJf;  
  1、变化快、剧烈、明显 "Wr5:T-;  
  dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable Htn=h~U`z  
  2、变化慢、微弱、不明显 $9<q'hf<w  
  slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady 5=tvB,Ux4  
  ▶常用短语:“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词” Vrn. #d  
  1、v. + adv. N&7= hni  
  decline slowly QQUeY 2}  
  grow dramatically M*FUtu  
  fluctuate sharply 0 3fCn"  
  2、 adj. + n.  ZC 7R f  
  a slow decline |niYN7 17  
  a dramatic growth _#@n^c  
  a sharp fluctuation vN:gu\^-   
  a slight increase & <6E*qM  
  a significant increase I Y%M5(&Q  
  3、 on a +adj.+ n ,?k[<C  
  例如:如上述柱形图所示,过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。该句至少有以下两种表达: a0I+|fR  
  1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades. k#Qav1_  
  2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades. r(;oDdVc  
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