图表及图表类型 <2|x]b8
1、图表:chart, graph, diagram ho^1T3
2、各类图表:
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表格:table; eb.`Q+Gb
柱形图:barchart 或column chart; 5dY
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饼形图:piechart; EEa
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线形图:linechart 或curve chart X,T^(p
▶表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词 H]@Zp"7
1、“数字数据”相关 b/ZX}<s(1=
(1) the number of sth. @,zBZNX
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(2) data, statistics, figures /R t/Efu
(3) hundred, thousand, million, billion mc9$"
(4) around, over, appropriately wiwJD}3h'
2、表达“上升” <<n8 P5pXt
(1)常见词汇 HJ_xg6.x
increase → (名词形式increase ) nc$?tC9V
rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise) %NxNZe
grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth) RZ?>>Ll6
go up &TC
注意以下短语数量上的区别: U76:F?MH
increase by +数字上升到... Or6'5e?N
increase to +数字上升了... UDp"+nS
reach to +数字达到... . dM 0
(2)其他词汇 \a|gzC1G
climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升 fI}-?@
leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃,剧增 I-;JDC?
rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加 bS0^AVA
(3) 地道表达 #2u-L~n
double, triple
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3、表达“下降” BB>7%~3f
(1) 常见词汇 FIG5]u
decrease (名词形式decrease ) q$EVd9aN
drop (名词形式drop) XtQ3$0{*%
fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall) JTz1M~
decline (名词形式decline ) nNQ\rO
go down !4*@H
(2)其他词汇 @?e;Jp9
plunge: fall steeply 跳水,猛跌 jp[QA\
plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下 YK}(VF?&
sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉,沉没 tgrQ
$Yjk
dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉 6] <?+#uQ
4、表达“波动” .h7b 4J
fluctuate (名词形式fluctuation ) MfYe @;m
go up and down -$T5@
rise and fall (:[
><-h.
5、表达“保持平稳”
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remain stable (或 remain constant) f_z2d+
level off = move toward stability or consistency (趋向平稳) G~m(&,:Mu
▶描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词) *riGi
1、变化快、剧烈、明显 Gjv'$O2_
dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable +vYm:
2、变化慢、微弱、不明显 O+'Pq,hn
slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady OSSMIPr
▶常用短语:“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词” _IgG8)k;
1、v. + adv. KDn`XCnk,
decline slowly } [75`pC~O
grow dramatically gu"Agct4
fluctuate sharply %!eK"DKG^
2、 adj. + n. wI`uAZ="
a slow decline !XtbZ-
a dramatic growth D/{-
a sharp fluctuation 4!monaB"e
a slight increase *XNvb ^<
a significant increase J@R+t6$3O
3、 on a +adj.+ n G=b`w;oL:
例如:如上述柱形图所示,过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。该句至少有以下两种表达: hl# 9a?
1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades. f|b|\/.=
2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades. 8, WQ}cC