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主题 : 2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结
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楼主  发表于: 2017-12-04   
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2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结

图表及图表类型 <2|x]b 8  
  1、图表:chart, graph, diagram ho^1T3  
  2、各类图表: @A$%baH0  
  表格:table; eb.`Q+Gb  
  柱形图:barchart 或column chart; 5dY IL`  
  饼形图:piechart; EEa KT`/d  
  线形图:linechart 或curve chart X ,T^(p  
  ▶表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词 H]@Zp"7  
  1、“数字数据”相关 b/ZX}<s(1=  
  (1) the number of sth. @,zBZNX y  
  (2) data, statistics, figures /R t/Efu  
  (3) hundred, thousand, million, billion mc9$"  
  (4) around, over, appropriately wiwJD}3h'  
  2、表达“上升” <<n8P5pXt  
  (1)常见词汇 HJ_xg6.x  
  increase → (名词形式increase ) nc$?tC9V  
  rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise) %NxNZe  
  grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth) RZ?>>Ll6  
  go up &TC  
  注意以下短语数量上的区别: U76:F?MH  
  increase by +数字上升到... Or6'5e?N  
  increase to +数字上升了... UDp"+nS  
  reach to +数字达到... .dM 0  
  (2)其他词汇 \a|gzC1G  
  climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升 fI}-?@  
  leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃,剧增 I -;JDC?  
  rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加 bS0^AVA  
  (3) 地道表达 #2u-L~n  
  double, triple tx5@r;  
  3、表达“下降” BB>7%~3f  
  (1) 常见词汇 FIG5]u  
  decrease (名词形式decrease ) q$EVd9aN  
  drop (名词形式drop) XtQ3$0{*%  
  fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall)  JTz1M~  
  decline (名词形式decline ) nNQ\rO  
  go down !4*@H  
  (2)其他词汇 @ ?e;Jp9  
  plunge: fall steeply 跳水,猛跌 jp[QA\  
  plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下 YK}(VF?&  
  sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉,沉没 tgrQ $Yjk  
  dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉 6] <?+#uQ  
  4、表达“波动” .h7b 4J  
  fluctuate (名词形式fluctuation ) MfYe @ ;m  
  go up and down -$T5@  
  rise and fall (:[ ><-h.  
  5、表达“保持平稳” ;$|+H"g|  
  remain stable (或 remain constant) f_z2d+  
  level off = move toward stability or consistency (趋向平稳) G~m(&,:Mu  
  ▶描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词)  *riGi  
  1、变化快、剧烈、明显 Gjv'$O2_  
  dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable +vYm:  
  2、变化慢、微弱、不明显 O+'Pq,hn  
  slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady  OSSMIPr  
  ▶常用短语:“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词” _IgG8)k;  
  1、v. + adv. KDn`XCnk,  
  decline slowly }[75`pC~O  
  grow dramatically  gu"Agct4  
  fluctuate sharply %!eK"DKG^  
  2、 adj. + n. wI`uAZ="  
  a slow decline !XtbZ-  
  a dramatic growth D/{-  
  a sharp fluctuation 4!monaB"e  
  a slight increase *XNvb ^<  
  a significant increase J@R+t6$3O  
  3、 on a +adj.+ n G=b`w;oL:  
  例如:如上述柱形图所示,过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。该句至少有以下两种表达: hl# 9a?  
  1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades. f|b|\/.=  
  2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades. 8, WQ}cC  
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