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主题 : 2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结
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楼主  发表于: 2017-12-04   
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2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结

图表及图表类型 SceCucT  
  1、图表:chart, graph, diagram :+%h  
  2、各类图表: _WjETyh [H  
  表格:table; ZR01<V  
  柱形图:barchart 或column chart; >fZ/09&3  
  饼形图:piechart; / Vm}+"BCS  
  线形图:linechart 或curve chart 7)(`  
  ▶表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词 Sfoy8<j  
  1、“数字数据”相关 DP6{HR$L  
  (1) the number of sth. *_).UAP.  
  (2) data, statistics, figures |C)UZ4A/p  
  (3) hundred, thousand, million, billion r)#"$Sm  
  (4) around, over, appropriately Vg,>7?]6h  
  2、表达“上升” | 8L`osg  
  (1)常见词汇 Zqs-I8y  
  increase → (名词形式increase ) =u3@ Dhw  
  rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise) T;[c<gc/  
  grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth) 5fx,rtY2sQ  
  go up f~"V  
  注意以下短语数量上的区别: =E~5&W7  
  increase by +数字上升到... B%g:Z  
  increase to +数字上升了... $t H.np  
  reach to +数字达到... 4d._Hd='  
  (2)其他词汇 AB &wn>q  
  climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升 Ee\-q  
  leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃,剧增 T!xy^n]}  
  rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加 m3xj5]#^$  
  (3) 地道表达 (`y|AOs  
  double, triple x(zZqOed  
  3、表达“下降” zu*G4?]~h  
  (1) 常见词汇 p>tdJjnt  
  decrease (名词形式decrease ) 9egaN_K  
  drop (名词形式drop) rHBjR_L.2  
  fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall) LP-Q'vb<=  
  decline (名词形式decline ) N5Mz=UgB  
  go down J'c9577$  
  (2)其他词汇 ]bE?n.NwZ  
  plunge: fall steeply 跳水,猛跌 gG;W:vR}l  
  plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下 NP'DuzC  
  sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉,沉没 "s<l Lgi  
  dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉 `srZ#F5  
  4、表达“波动” dTQvz9C  
  fluctuate (名词形式fluctuation ) eniR}  
  go up and down ^|;4/=bbs  
  rise and fall 10IPq#Jj  
  5、表达“保持平稳” I8;[DP9  
  remain stable (或 remain constant) j$oZIV7  
  level off = move toward stability or consistency (趋向平稳) J\D3fh97-  
  ▶描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词) a`iAA1HJ  
  1、变化快、剧烈、明显 AV3,4u  
  dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable <XrGr5=BV  
  2、变化慢、微弱、不明显 #zs\Z]3#  
  slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady g"? D>}@=  
  ▶常用短语:“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词”  F]#fl%  
  1、v. + adv. }l!_m.#e  
  decline slowly 695ppiKU  
  grow dramatically <j3HT"^[D  
  fluctuate sharply y<d#sv(s  
  2、 adj. + n. 0M +tKFb  
  a slow decline TN` :T .B  
  a dramatic growth jpv,0(  
  a sharp fluctuation 5V bNWrw  
  a slight increase 1Di&vpn0u  
  a significant increase 0+pJv0u  
  3、 on a +adj.+ n LWV`xCr8R  
  例如:如上述柱形图所示,过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。该句至少有以下两种表达: ]]3D` F}  
  1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades. A,qG*lv  
  2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades.  64fG,b  
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