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主题 : 2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结
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楼主  发表于: 2017-12-04   
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2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结

图表及图表类型 *P:`{ZV7=W  
  1、图表:chart, graph, diagram 3Q[]lFJ}F  
  2、各类图表: ci5ERv`  
  表格:table; 0$ &Z_oJ  
  柱形图:barchart 或column chart; /j -LW1:N  
  饼形图:piechart; /.05rTpp  
  线形图:linechart 或curve chart /lttJJDU  
  ▶表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词 r f;R"Uc  
  1、“数字数据”相关 30FYq?  
  (1) the number of sth. o'myo .k{  
  (2) data, statistics, figures X a<siA{  
  (3) hundred, thousand, million, billion B_`A[0H  
  (4) around, over, appropriately - K }@Gp  
  2、表达“上升” 1$@k@*u\  
  (1)常见词汇 S?hM  
  increase → (名词形式increase ) (U!WD`Ym  
  rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise) XFYCPET  
  grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth) }E8 Y,;fTD  
  go up tDEpR  
  注意以下短语数量上的区别: `mw@"  
  increase by +数字上升到... QHMXQyr(  
  increase to +数字上升了... }kL% l  
  reach to +数字达到... ?Dd2k%o  
  (2)其他词汇 j(nPWEyJM  
  climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升 3p!R4f)GN  
  leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃,剧增 $C#~c1w  
  rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加 .h~)|" uzW  
  (3) 地道表达 h]@Xucc  
  double, triple B+zq!+ HJ  
  3、表达“下降” =\X<UA}  
  (1) 常见词汇 JEJ] '3  
  decrease (名词形式decrease ) YqNhD6  
  drop (名词形式drop) dP )8T  
  fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall) 1+ #Vj#  
  decline (名词形式decline ) A.WJ#1i}E  
  go down qV iky=/-  
  (2)其他词汇 2vj)3%:7#E  
  plunge: fall steeply 跳水,猛跌 ?1PY]KNaK  
  plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下 kP8Ypw&  
  sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉,沉没 7qL]_u[^  
  dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉 x( mY$l,il  
  4、表达“波动” d8]6<\g  
  fluctuate (名词形式fluctuation ) JvHJ*E   
  go up and down .6vQWt7@  
  rise and fall lX5(KUN  
  5、表达“保持平稳” w:N\]=Vh  
  remain stable (或 remain constant) s/,St!A 4!  
  level off = move toward stability or consistency (趋向平稳) u{> 5  
  ▶描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词) GueqpEd2  
  1、变化快、剧烈、明显 KY|Q#i|pM  
  dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable d(To)ly.  
  2、变化慢、微弱、不明显 4qyL' \d[  
  slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady e j! C^  
  ▶常用短语:“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词” H3a}`3}U  
  1、v. + adv. G e~&Ble  
  decline slowly 38Wv&!  
  grow dramatically @.CPZT  
  fluctuate sharply `?Y/:4  
  2、 adj. + n. 7Bmt^J5i&t  
  a slow decline :Z =A,G  
  a dramatic growth uOW9FAW  
  a sharp fluctuation i 3?zYaT  
  a slight increase PeE'#&w n  
  a significant increase Ko -<4wu  
  3、 on a +adj.+ n M:C*?;K:  
  例如:如上述柱形图所示,过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。该句至少有以下两种表达: )cOm\^ ,  
  1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades. {kZhje^$vi  
  2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades. 0c:CA>F  
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