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主题 : 2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结
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楼主  发表于: 2017-12-04   
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2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结

图表及图表类型 4Jn+Ot.,d  
  1、图表:chart, graph, diagram 5ENU}0W  
  2、各类图表: -7Bg5{FA  
  表格:table; -kF8ZF  
  柱形图:barchart 或column chart; o$QC:%[#  
  饼形图:piechart; CdZ. T/x  
  线形图:linechart 或curve chart  g^l~AR  
  ▶表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词 'XJqh|G  
  1、“数字数据”相关 XX7zm_>+  
  (1) the number of sth. 9dVHh?E  
  (2) data, statistics, figures bL`># M_^  
  (3) hundred, thousand, million, billion ?;]Xc~  
  (4) around, over, appropriately VUon>XQ G  
  2、表达“上升” Etn uEU  
  (1)常见词汇 buldA5*!o  
  increase → (名词形式increase )  6t\0Ui  
  rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise) 2= Y8$-  
  grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth) HTLS$o;Q  
  go up 1B#iJZ}  
  注意以下短语数量上的区别: f AY(ro9Q(  
  increase by +数字上升到... W(}2R>$  
  increase to +数字上升了... ,. zHG  
  reach to +数字达到... - lqD  
  (2)其他词汇 5g%D0_e5  
  climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升 -FF#+Z$  
  leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃,剧增 nx(jYXVT  
  rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加 xS4?M<|L63  
  (3) 地道表达 ;qO3m -(d  
  double, triple X?YT>+g;  
  3、表达“下降” 'l<Oj&E  
  (1) 常见词汇 #qu;{I#W3  
  decrease (名词形式decrease ) ev #/v:$?  
  drop (名词形式drop) @QMU$]&i]  
  fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall) U ;A,W$<9  
  decline (名词形式decline ) HVdB*QEH  
  go down D9  Mst6  
  (2)其他词汇 z6Fl$FFP  
  plunge: fall steeply 跳水,猛跌 mBEMwJ}O`  
  plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下 ![!,i\x  
  sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉,沉没 r0wAh/J|  
  dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉 <isU D6TC  
  4、表达“波动” xU2i&il^!  
  fluctuate (名词形式fluctuation ) k0&FUO  
  go up and down 1Vkb}A,'  
  rise and fall DQ}&J  
  5、表达“保持平稳” 1Q=L/k eP  
  remain stable (或 remain constant) 62kA(F 0e,  
  level off = move toward stability or consistency (趋向平稳) 2c51kG77E  
  ▶描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词) gil:SUW1r  
  1、变化快、剧烈、明显 qfdL *D  
  dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable PdEPDyFkh  
  2、变化慢、微弱、不明显 :`K2?;DC8  
  slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady Xq_h C"s  
  ▶常用短语:“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词” e|>@ >F]K  
  1、v. + adv. o.Bbb=*rZ  
  decline slowly 0+)1K U)I  
  grow dramatically zTl,VIa3p  
  fluctuate sharply FW)~e*@8=  
  2、 adj. + n. /Z~$`!J  
  a slow decline t\PSB  
  a dramatic growth pc QkJ F  
  a sharp fluctuation {9) HB:  
  a slight increase h Fan$W$  
  a significant increase mVN\  
  3、 on a +adj.+ n 7VdxQ T  
  例如:如上述柱形图所示,过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。该句至少有以下两种表达: 90-s@a3B-j  
  1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades. iSfRo 31  
  2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades. b_u; `^  
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