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主题 : 2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结
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楼主  发表于: 2017-12-04   
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2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结

图表及图表类型 @<&m|qtMsz  
  1、图表:chart, graph, diagram uW36;3[f#1  
  2、各类图表: kW&TJP+5*  
  表格:table; Y0 -n\|  
  柱形图:barchart 或column chart; LSr]S79N1  
  饼形图:piechart; 3'u- '  
  线形图:linechart 或curve chart &KR X[2  
  ▶表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词 N//K Ph  
  1、“数字数据”相关 "1 M[5\Ax  
  (1) the number of sth. 6jLCU%^  
  (2) data, statistics, figures |8tilOqI  
  (3) hundred, thousand, million, billion j#q-^h3H  
  (4) around, over, appropriately ;hN!s`vq  
  2、表达“上升” G*P#]eO  
  (1)常见词汇 7E~;xn;  
  increase → (名词形式increase ) Z}Ft:7   
  rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise) o:Sa, !DK  
  grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth) ckE-",G  
  go up 8c^TT&  
  注意以下短语数量上的区别: Zba2d,8/  
  increase by +数字上升到... @QPz #-  
  increase to +数字上升了... 4u})+2W  
  reach to +数字达到... P?of<i2E  
  (2)其他词汇 ZRU{ [4  
  climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升 CdjI`  
  leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃,剧增 sN01rtB(UT  
  rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加 fHd#u%63K  
  (3) 地道表达 JO6)-U$7UG  
  double, triple hy"\RW  
  3、表达“下降” ?QdWrE_  
  (1) 常见词汇 @YTaSz$L  
  decrease (名词形式decrease ) jLHkOk5{:  
  drop (名词形式drop) Ls+2Zbh  
  fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall) 30 T)!y  
  decline (名词形式decline ) 5IjGm  
  go down <FkFs{(t  
  (2)其他词汇 9gK` E  
  plunge: fall steeply 跳水,猛跌 84zSK)=Y  
  plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下 hH8oyIC  
  sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉,沉没 2B&3TLO  
  dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉 F8,RXlGfA[  
  4、表达“波动” h_,i&d@(  
  fluctuate (名词形式fluctuation ) r1{@Ucw2  
  go up and down ag;pN*z  
  rise and fall 9`X\6s  
  5、表达“保持平稳” LxSpctiNx  
  remain stable (或 remain constant) l'E*=Rn  
  level off = move toward stability or consistency (趋向平稳) J$w<$5UY  
  ▶描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词) ,77d(bR<  
  1、变化快、剧烈、明显 yfjWbW  
  dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable sW'AjI  
  2、变化慢、微弱、不明显 ' ;FnIZ  
  slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady X Dm[Gc>(~  
  ▶常用短语:“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词” -4IE]'##  
  1、v. + adv. i0kak`x0  
  decline slowly 3-qr)h  
  grow dramatically Ru!iR#s)!  
  fluctuate sharply x$.^"l-vX  
  2、 adj. + n. U!?_W=?  
  a slow decline 6"5A%{ J  
  a dramatic growth kY|utoAP  
  a sharp fluctuation GxI!{oi2  
  a slight increase PI:4m%[  
  a significant increase )D5"ap]fX  
  3、 on a +adj.+ n M2>Vj/  
  例如:如上述柱形图所示,过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。该句至少有以下两种表达: z2_*%S@  
  1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades. bz2ztH9 n  
  2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades. ;!mzyb*  
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