图表及图表类型 SceCucT
1、图表:chart, graph, diagram :+%h
2、各类图表: _WjETyh
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表格:table; ZR01<V
柱形图:barchart 或column chart; >fZ/09&3
饼形图:piechart; /Vm}+"BCS
线形图:linechart 或curve chart 7)(`
▶表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词
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1、“数字数据”相关 DP6{HR$L
(1) the number of sth. *_).UAP.
(2) data, statistics, figures |C)UZ4A/p
(3) hundred, thousand, million, billion r)#"$Sm
(4) around, over, appropriately Vg,>7?]6h
2、表达“上升” | 8L`osg
(1)常见词汇 Zqs-I8y
increase → (名词形式increase ) =u3@ Dhw
rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise) T;[c<gc/
grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth) 5fx,rtY2sQ
go up f~" V
注意以下短语数量上的区别: =E~5&W7
increase by +数字上升到... B%g :Z
increase to +数字上升了... $t
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reach to +数字达到... 4d._Hd='
(2)其他词汇 AB&wn>q
climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升 E e\-q
leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃,剧增
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rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加 m3xj5]#^$
(3) 地道表达 (`y|AOs
double, triple x(zZqOed
3、表达“下降” zu*G4?]~h
(1) 常见词汇 p>tdJjnt
decrease (名词形式decrease ) 9egaN_K
drop (名词形式drop) rHBjR_L.2
fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall) LP-Q'vb<=
decline (名词形式decline ) N5Mz=UgB
go down J'c9577$
(2)其他词汇 ]bE?n.NwZ
plunge: fall steeply 跳水,猛跌 gG;W:vR}l
plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下 NP'DuzC
sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉,沉没 "s<lLgi
dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉 `srZ#F5
4、表达“波动” dTQvz9 C
fluctuate (名词形式fluctuation ) eniR}
go up and down ^|;4/=bbs
rise and fall 10IPq#Jj
5、表达“保持平稳” I8;[DP9
remain stable (或 remain constant) j$oZIV7
level off = move toward stability or consistency (趋向平稳) J\D3fh97-
▶描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词) a`iAA1HJ
1、变化快、剧烈、明显 AV3,4u
dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable <XrGr5=BV
2、变化慢、微弱、不明显 #zs\Z]3#
slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady g"?D>}@=
▶常用短语:“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词” F]#fl%
1、v. + adv. }l!_m.#e
decline slowly 695ppiKU
grow dramatically <j3HT"^[D
fluctuate sharply y<d#sv(s
2、 adj. + n. 0M
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a slow decline TN`
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a dramatic growth j pv,0(
a sharp fluctuation 5VbNWrw
a slight increase 1Di&vpn0u
a significant increase 0+pJv0u
3、 on a +adj.+ n LWV`xCr8R
例如:如上述柱形图所示,过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。该句至少有以下两种表达: ]]3D`
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1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades. A,qG*lv
2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades. 64fG,b