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主题 : 2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结
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楼主  发表于: 2017-12-04   
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2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结

图表及图表类型 I8wXuIN_  
  1、图表:chart, graph, diagram w`4=_J=GO  
  2、各类图表: . <jr0,i  
  表格:table; F<n3  
  柱形图:barchart 或column chart; 61SlVec*o8  
  饼形图:piechart; cc,^6[OH@  
  线形图:linechart 或curve chart x.7]/)  
  ▶表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词 >"|B9Woc  
  1、“数字数据”相关 o C<.=2]  
  (1) the number of sth. bSiYHRH.e  
  (2) data, statistics, figures T=iJGRctB  
  (3) hundred, thousand, million, billion dYT%  
  (4) around, over, appropriately ~D<IB#C  
  2、表达“上升” J3e96t~u  
  (1)常见词汇 Gr7=:+0n|P  
  increase → (名词形式increase ) gW^VVbB'L  
  rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise) UYk/v]ZA  
  grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth) wLi4G@jJ  
  go up )k\H@Dy%$  
  注意以下短语数量上的区别: KV}FZ3jY  
  increase by +数字上升到... iI\oz&!v H  
  increase to +数字上升了... ~ DBcIy?  
  reach to +数字达到... ZjgsR|i  
  (2)其他词汇 +b.g$CRr  
  climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升 2/?`J  
  leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃,剧增 c#|raXGT  
  rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加 T V<'8 L  
  (3) 地道表达 tasIDoo+!J  
  double, triple 2[Z,J%:0  
  3、表达“下降” 6eT5ktf  
  (1) 常见词汇 '_GrD>P)-  
  decrease (名词形式decrease ) I/&%]"[^u  
  drop (名词形式drop) :K-~fA%kt?  
  fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall) U* i{5/ $  
  decline (名词形式decline ) xCg52zkH#  
  go down jE}3 3"  
  (2)其他词汇 {>R:vH 8  
  plunge: fall steeply 跳水,猛跌 Ont%eC\  
  plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下 }])oM|fgO  
  sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉,沉没 Km(n7Ah"  
  dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉 jBgP$g  
  4、表达“波动” !9[>L@#G  
  fluctuate (名词形式fluctuation ) {4G%:09~J  
  go up and down `+o 2DA)#(  
  rise and fall z2g3FUTX)b  
  5、表达“保持平稳” :pGaFWkvO  
  remain stable (或 remain constant) 7s/u(~d)  
  level off = move toward stability or consistency (趋向平稳) >33=<~#n  
  ▶描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词) lr`&mZ( j  
  1、变化快、剧烈、明显 ;\]b T;#  
  dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable 4kBa B  
  2、变化慢、微弱、不明显 4)@mSSfn.  
  slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady `(YxI  
  ▶常用短语:“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词” -=~| ."O  
  1、v. + adv. Pb1*\+  
  decline slowly +89*)pk   
  grow dramatically @JD;k>  
  fluctuate sharply ;_rF;9z9  
  2、 adj. + n. x4E7X_  
  a slow decline Fs9I7~L3  
  a dramatic growth nm6h%}xND<  
  a sharp fluctuation v^#~98g]  
  a slight increase n 2)@S0{  
  a significant increase /atW8 `&  
  3、 on a +adj.+ n .P[ _<8  
  例如:如上述柱形图所示,过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。该句至少有以下两种表达: }+C2I  
  1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades. @cFJeOC|  
  2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades. xlA$: M&  
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