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1.下降、减少 reduction，decrease，decline，diminution, drop，descend，go / come down，fall；上升、增加rise; go up; ascend；increase; ~D>p0+-c
2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; dR]m8mdqc1
3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies;应急反应 immediate response to; /)O"l @ }U
4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’slivelihood/well-being; C3g_! dUs
5.城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system pA4xb r 2
6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care，服务体系service system； A04U /;
7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene；个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene JucY[`|JV
8.lite清淡的；protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食； Y'X%Aw;`
9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施 J 'r^/
10.人畜共患病zoonosis＝anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病， YS_; OFsd
11.虫媒insect pollination；虫媒传染病insect-borne/arthropod-borne infectious disease： R4d=S4 i
12.肾病综合征：nephrotic/renal syndrome； "0TZTa1e
13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热； u ^RxD^=L
14.爆发流行：break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion 2X&qE}%k S
15.传染：infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable,contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable； *VN6cSq
communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[医] 有传染性的; ]]yO1x$Kk
communicativea. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的 3G4-^hY<
16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flutransmits by air/wind；person to person transmission Wc
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17.传播,散布：diffuse，prevalence，spread，transmit，disseminate，propagate/ propagation 0{SL &<&
18.污染pollution/ pollute，contamination/contaminate =Fl^` *n
19.福祉 well-being, happiness； P!k{u^$L
20.衰老grow old；aging；consenescence；senility；senile }ad|g6i`
21.from bad to worse每况愈下；akin to=similar to 相似的；Purulent脓的,化脓的 +ck}l2&#
22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension @KAI4LP
23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon；亚健康 sub-health ?
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24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork 4KrL{ Z+}
25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years Ga'swP
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26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in goodhealth Z%\,w(o[h
27.分类 be divided into＝fall into three categories＝be grouped according totheir origin, into three classes.＝be categorized according to/beroughly classified into three kinds. @=kSo
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28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations； H>@+om
基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basicrule or principle; W@!S%Y9
29.morals,morality,ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面，指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准，尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为，或用道德标准衡量某事，既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面，指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为，常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 Sa5G.^ XI
30.民众the (general) public，the masses of the people，the common people；合作者co-worker; collaborator;copartner; coagent; f y8Uk;
31.死亡人数death toll，deaths，the number of people killed in/dying from I++. e e
The death toll is expected to rise. The death tollcontinues to rise. 2f_:v6
There have been more deaths from drowning. 4xJQ!>6
How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少？ \D&KC,i5f
32.归结为 boil down to；come downto； pY$Q
归因为/归功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute… to、owe…to; L4?IHNB
归咎于lay or put the blame on sb、blame…on、ascribe or attribute… to、impute… to。 T9q-,w/j;
33.大规模on a large scale，extensive，large-scale，massive；大规模流行 large-scale transmission，become a pandemic，massive attack/outbreak 7T'B6`-Ox
34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial,seemingly; .w ,q0<}
因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship,causal relationship/relations; Vs{|xG7W D
孤立现象an isolated phenomenon； Ld- _,-n
复杂的complicated，complex，sophisticated，intricate； ?b5 ^
极端复杂性extreme/ exceedingcomplexity/complicacy。 ji,kkipY?w
35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances； maR"t+
养老保险 endowment insurance； d8x;~RA
退休养老金retirement pension； 9@)O_@=
Health Care Reform医疗改革 m9 }P9 ?
36.激烈运动strenuous exercise；vigorous activity； J!7MZL b
37.月经期menstrual period BJo*'US-Q
38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace W 'u >#
39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care _2 osV[e
40.安乐死euthanasia； S?BG_J6A7
41.得绝症的terminally ill； >~+ELVB&
42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care %BB%pC
濒临死亡的病人：dying patients，terminally ill patients，incurable patient (0kK_k'T
43.SecondhandSmoking ，also called “involuntary smoking”or “passive smoking”. I Rqy%@)
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