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主题 : 医学考博写作常用核心词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2017-01-01   
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医学考博写作常用核心词汇

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1.下降、减少 reductiondecreasedeclinediminution, dropdescendgo / come downfall上升、增加rise; go up; ascendincrease; Oc / i'  
2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; OX.g~M ig|  
3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies;应急反应 immediate response to; _P=L| U#C  
4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’slivelihood/well-being; /J&_ZDNV~  
5.城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system iUf?MDE  
6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system ^O3p:X4u  
7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene  '5P:;zw  
8.lite清淡的protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食; MAgox q~;V  
9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施 U{3Pk0rZ  
10.人畜共患病zoonosisanthropozoonosis.人兽共患病, %){)/~e&  
11.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne/arthropod-borne infectious disease ZV~9{E8  
12.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome K`kWfPwp  
13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热; L^jhr>-";  
14.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion 9Ljd or  
15.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable,contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable l'"Ici#7Ls  
communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[] 有传染性的; bm(.(0MI  
communicativea. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的 \Jr7Hy1;  
16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flutransmits by air/windperson to person transmission S6c>D&Q  
17.传播,散布:diffuseprevalencespreadtransmitdisseminatepropagate/ propagation !l1jQq_mK  
18.污染pollution/ pollutecontamination/contaminate `xFgYyiQd  
19.福祉 well-being, happiness ]"U/3dL5  
20.衰老grow oldagingconsenescencesenilitysenile uSNlI78D  
21.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的  dqw0ns.2  
22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension #h2 qrX&+  
23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon亚健康 sub-health =b#,OXQ  
24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork 42,K8  
25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years V%n7 h&\%  
26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in goodhealth 8,?*eYNjb  
27.分类 be divided intofall into three categoriesbe grouped according totheir origin, into three classes.be categorized according to/beroughly classified into three kinds. VKHzGfv  
28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary  duties/responsibilities/obligations S(hT3MAW  
基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basicrule or principle; *!yY7 ~#  
29.morals,morality,ethics均含道德之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 &^])iG,Ew  
30.民众the (general) publicthe masses of the peoplethe common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator;copartner; coagent; rJc=&'{&)N  
31.死亡人数death tolldeathsthe number of people killed in/dying from Mt(;7q@1c  
The death toll is expected to rise. The death tollcontinues to rise. hE}y/A[  
There have been more deaths from drowning. ^1z)\p1  
How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少? "o$)z'q  
32.归结为  boil down tocome downto @z7$1pl}  
归因为/归功于 be attributable tobe attributed toascribe or attribute… toowe…to; txe mu *  
归咎于lay or put the blame on sbblame…onascribe or attribute… toimpute… to ^uWj#  
33.大规模on a large scaleextensivelarge-scalemassive;大规模流行 large-scale transmissionbecome a pandemicmassive attack/outbreak ,HfdiGs}j  
34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial,seemingly; r*W&SU9Z  
因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship,causal relationship/relations; z#{%[X2  
孤立现象an isolated phenomenon >d5L4&r  
复杂的complicatedcomplexsophisticatedintricate kaZ_ra;<  
极端复杂性extreme/ exceedingcomplexity/complicacy  -bQi4  
35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances ak] H|D" 9  
养老保险 endowment insurance &3bhK5P  
退休养老金retirement pension z%Ivc*x5  
Health Care Reform医疗改革 5D`!Tu3  
36.激烈运动strenuous exercisevigorous activity '7>Yr zq  
37.月经期menstrual period x_.}C %  
38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace *|&&3&7  
39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care ?/^x)Nm  
40.安乐死euthanasia wTPHc: 2  
41.得绝症的terminally ill be:=-B7!  
42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care UaV8 !Z>  
濒临死亡的病人:dying patientsterminally ill patientsincurable patient X16r$~Pb  
43.SecondhandSmoking also called “involuntary smoking”or “passive smoking”. #tlhH\Pr[  
vy1N, 8a  
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