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主题 : 医学考博写作常用核心词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2017-01-01   
来源于 考博资料 分类

医学考博写作常用核心词汇

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1.下降、减少 reductiondecreasedeclinediminution, dropdescendgo / come downfall上升、增加rise; go up; ascendincrease; " lx}.  
2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; Yn[y9;I{  
3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies;应急反应 immediate response to; ${ad[hs  
4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’slivelihood/well-being; YN9ug3O+  
5.城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system S%-L!V ,  
6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system 8},!t\j#]  
7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene cG6Q$  
8.lite清淡的protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食; 1[D~Ee p  
9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施 ;$&&tEh)  
10.人畜共患病zoonosisanthropozoonosis.人兽共患病, .<^dv?@  
11.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne/arthropod-borne infectious disease X3".  
12.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome XUfj 0  
13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热; +*a:\b" fx  
14.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion 0^*4LM|z  
15.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable,contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable qxG @Zd  
communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[] 有传染性的; C^K?"800  
communicativea. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的 $d{{><  
16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flutransmits by air/windperson to person transmission |L.QIr,jCC  
17.传播,散布:diffuseprevalencespreadtransmitdisseminatepropagate/ propagation Q9q:HGXxv  
18.污染pollution/ pollutecontamination/contaminate ^, q\S  
19.福祉 well-being, happiness M'$n".,p  
20.衰老grow oldagingconsenescencesenilitysenile z If/jk  
21.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的  L0qo/6|C  
22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension 29z+<?K{  
23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon亚健康 sub-health &`0y<0z  
24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork \'&:6\-fw  
25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years *^ \xH,.  
26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in goodhealth =PP]LDlJs  
27.分类 be divided intofall into three categoriesbe grouped according totheir origin, into three classes.be categorized according to/beroughly classified into three kinds. _'  Xt  
28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary  duties/responsibilities/obligations GQ[: vX`  
基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basicrule or principle; E[/<AY^@!z  
29.morals,morality,ethics均含道德之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 J )oa:Q  
30.民众the (general) publicthe masses of the peoplethe common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator;copartner; coagent; 8O qG{jmG  
31.死亡人数death tolldeathsthe number of people killed in/dying from `E8m> q Ss  
The death toll is expected to rise. The death tollcontinues to rise. L}P<iB   
There have been more deaths from drowning. m@;X%w f<U  
How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少? lfOF]Kiqr  
32.归结为  boil down tocome downto Q6Vy}  
归因为/归功于 be attributable tobe attributed toascribe or attribute… toowe…to; ELk$ lm&@  
归咎于lay or put the blame on sbblame…onascribe or attribute… toimpute… to Dp8YzWL2^  
33.大规模on a large scaleextensivelarge-scalemassive;大规模流行 large-scale transmissionbecome a pandemicmassive attack/outbreak Fx~=mYU  
34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial,seemingly; /i"vEI  
因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship,causal relationship/relations; kpsus \T  
孤立现象an isolated phenomenon J Xo_l  
复杂的complicatedcomplexsophisticatedintricate _ M8Q%  
极端复杂性extreme/ exceedingcomplexity/complicacy tbJB0T|G  
35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances bU/5ug.  
养老保险 endowment insurance PPU,o8E+  
退休养老金retirement pension \m1r(*Ar  
Health Care Reform医疗改革 T;w%-k\<r  
36.激烈运动strenuous exercisevigorous activity n7i;^=9 mM  
37.月经期menstrual period ^*#5iT8/  
38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace $xNM^O  
39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care  &~:b &  
40.安乐死euthanasia B _i@D?bTD  
41.得绝症的terminally ill P#\L6EO.  
42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care d&&^_0O  
濒临死亡的病人:dying patientsterminally ill patientsincurable patient <%#M&9d)E  
43.SecondhandSmoking also called “involuntary smoking”or “passive smoking”. Li(}_  
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