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主题 : 医学考博写作常用核心词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2017-01-01   
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医学考博写作常用核心词汇

mnx`e>0  
EHfB9%O7y  
1.下降、减少 reductiondecreasedeclinediminution, dropdescendgo / come downfall上升、增加rise; go up; ascendincrease; >3}N;  
2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; u $B24Cy.  
3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies;应急反应 immediate response to; PAH#yM2Ic  
4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’slivelihood/well-being; 39d$B'"<1  
5.城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system 5=b6B=\*~  
6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system FD[4?\W]#  
7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene wYDdy gS  
8.lite清淡的protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食; _w2KUvG-8  
9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施 _:FD#5BZ1  
10.人畜共患病zoonosisanthropozoonosis.人兽共患病, ce*?crOV  
11.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne/arthropod-borne infectious disease ENI|e,'[  
12.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome 7I*rtc&Kb  
13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热; %-B wK  
14.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion k h8 M=  
15.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable,contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable )\7Cp-E-W  
communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[] 有传染性的; _#uRKy<`N  
communicativea. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的 7PwH&rI  
16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flutransmits by air/windperson to person transmission W@i|=xS?  
17.传播,散布:diffuseprevalencespreadtransmitdisseminatepropagate/ propagation N`qGwNT%G  
18.污染pollution/ pollutecontamination/contaminate mo,"3YW  
19.福祉 well-being, happiness PnL?zae  
20.衰老grow oldagingconsenescencesenilitysenile R^]a<g ,  
21.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的  ,b?G]WQrHs  
22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension R]RLy#j  
23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon亚健康 sub-health  ;F"Tu  
24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork Yv2L0bUo:  
25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years Cv/3-&5S  
26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in goodhealth C;#gy-  
27.分类 be divided intofall into three categoriesbe grouped according totheir origin, into three classes.be categorized according to/beroughly classified into three kinds. e@& 2q{Gi=  
28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary  duties/responsibilities/obligations j 2 0m Z  
基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basicrule or principle; v[ R_6  
29.morals,morality,ethics均含道德之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 CK_\K,xVT  
30.民众the (general) publicthe masses of the peoplethe common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator;copartner; coagent; 1v<uA9A%[  
31.死亡人数death tolldeathsthe number of people killed in/dying from < y"lL>JR  
The death toll is expected to rise. The death tollcontinues to rise. Mko,((>I1  
There have been more deaths from drowning. Ri}JM3\J  
How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少?  (C%qA<6  
32.归结为  boil down tocome downto +eop4 |Z  
归因为/归功于 be attributable tobe attributed toascribe or attribute… toowe…to; wy:euKB~   
归咎于lay or put the blame on sbblame…onascribe or attribute… toimpute… to a t=;}}X  
33.大规模on a large scaleextensivelarge-scalemassive;大规模流行 large-scale transmissionbecome a pandemicmassive attack/outbreak }/g1  
34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial,seemingly; Rn{X+b.  
因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship,causal relationship/relations; n:Dr< q .  
孤立现象an isolated phenomenon "L9pFz</  
复杂的complicatedcomplexsophisticatedintricate t1G2A`  
极端复杂性extreme/ exceedingcomplexity/complicacy SK_N|X].  
35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances Qr?(2t#  
养老保险 endowment insurance wB<cW>6  
退休养老金retirement pension 5rJ7CfVq  
Health Care Reform医疗改革 ^a#W|-:  
36.激烈运动strenuous exercisevigorous activity fOk(i vYy  
37.月经期menstrual period 3v)`` n@  
38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace "2T* w~V&y  
39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care a JQ_V  
40.安乐死euthanasia )=0@4   
41.得绝症的terminally ill VZ2CWE)t  
42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care }IKU^0M9<T  
濒临死亡的病人:dying patientsterminally ill patientsincurable patient _ n4C~  
43.SecondhandSmoking also called “involuntary smoking”or “passive smoking”. cn'r BY  
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