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主题 : 医学考博写作常用核心词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2017-01-01   
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医学考博写作常用核心词汇

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1.下降、减少 reductiondecreasedeclinediminution, dropdescendgo / come downfall上升、增加rise; go up; ascendincrease; F# o{/u?T  
2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; ;1k_J~Qei  
3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies;应急反应 immediate response to; J?Rp  
4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’slivelihood/well-being; 9Dyw4'W.N  
5.城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system \rCdsN2H  
6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system ?[ D6|gp  
7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene z.W1Za  
8.lite清淡的protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食; YGi_7fTyc=  
9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施 ve4 QS P  
10.人畜共患病zoonosisanthropozoonosis.人兽共患病, `U;V-  
11.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne/arthropod-borne infectious disease 5 d|+c<  
12.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome ;8gODj:dO  
13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热; e co=ia  
14.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion & aF'IJC  
15.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable,contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable n4 Y ]v  
communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[] 有传染性的; Q?%v b  
communicativea. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的 7p18;Z+6>X  
16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flutransmits by air/windperson to person transmission b*a}~1  
17.传播,散布:diffuseprevalencespreadtransmitdisseminatepropagate/ propagation 98WJ"f_ #  
18.污染pollution/ pollutecontamination/contaminate H{;8i7%  
19.福祉 well-being, happiness OL[_2m*;9p  
20.衰老grow oldagingconsenescencesenilitysenile St1>J.k_  
21.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的  P q( )2B  
22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension j0jam:.p  
23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon亚健康 sub-health J~G"D-l<9/  
24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork c> Ljv('bj  
25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years "?sLi  
26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in goodhealth F~O! J@4]  
27.分类 be divided intofall into three categoriesbe grouped according totheir origin, into three classes.be categorized according to/beroughly classified into three kinds. wmPpE_ {  
28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary  duties/responsibilities/obligations U 0S}O(Ptr  
基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basicrule or principle; fI0L\^b%  
29.morals,morality,ethics均含道德之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 on1mu't_;  
30.民众the (general) publicthe masses of the peoplethe common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator;copartner; coagent; YuDNm}r[  
31.死亡人数death tolldeathsthe number of people killed in/dying from L:EJ+bNG  
The death toll is expected to rise. The death tollcontinues to rise. }(XvI^K[^  
There have been more deaths from drowning. L9U<E $%#  
How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少? y/ 2U:H  
32.归结为  boil down tocome downto -/&6}lD  
归因为/归功于 be attributable tobe attributed toascribe or attribute… toowe…to; mwTn}h3N  
归咎于lay or put the blame on sbblame…onascribe or attribute… toimpute… to )u&_}6z  
33.大规模on a large scaleextensivelarge-scalemassive;大规模流行 large-scale transmissionbecome a pandemicmassive attack/outbreak w02HSQ  
34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial,seemingly; 9Au+mIN  
因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship,causal relationship/relations; BmUzsfD  
孤立现象an isolated phenomenon vR~*r6hX8  
复杂的complicatedcomplexsophisticatedintricate <FK7Rz:4T  
极端复杂性extreme/ exceedingcomplexity/complicacy FZmYv%J  
35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances Lou4M  
养老保险 endowment insurance MgMLfgt"V  
退休养老金retirement pension L}a3!33)C  
Health Care Reform医疗改革 Ef`LBAfOO  
36.激烈运动strenuous exercisevigorous activity d8RpL{9\7  
37.月经期menstrual period {Rj'=%h  
38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace %#QFu/l  
39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care |f?C*t',  
40.安乐死euthanasia F<(x z=  
41.得绝症的terminally ill 56_KB.Ww~  
42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care >6DY3\  
濒临死亡的病人:dying patientsterminally ill patientsincurable patient D[#\Y+N  
43.SecondhandSmoking also called “involuntary smoking”or “passive smoking”. My`%gP~%g  
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