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浙大考博2007-2013英语词汇汇总
2007 f}bUuQrH-! 1 Immigrants of all races in this area aredemanding that they receive ___________ treatment from the authorities. lh* m ( A. unique a3 4'[R B. united S>7Zq5* C. uniform : o$ R@l D. universal % dZD;Vhg 2 Women want the same pay if they hold thesame jobs as men. At home, however, they do not expect their husbands to_________ in the housework. q 9qmz [ A. do ~0?p @8 B. have tH:ea $A
C. share U6X~
]| o D. divide cFUYT$8> 3 In the past, consumers were oftencheated or ___________ into buying goods by business firms and they couldhardly do anything about it. <Xy8}Z`s A. confused W _b $E
= B. misled C?rL>_+71 C. forced { r&M D. puzzled (%#d._j>fZ 4 You may have ever entered a bookstorejust to take __________ from a sudden shower, but you found time spent therewas very enjoyable. * {4cc A. shield _$ixE~w-! B. shelter ts;_ T..L C. avoidance }0 <x4|= D. protection \)M 5 o 5 A lot of people worked long hoursbecause high unemployment meant that they could easily be __________. eU%5CVH.v A. distributed (X>y)V B. appointed 2jhVmK C. transferred !5B9:p~-
D. replaced =rBFMTllM 6 With its stock price rising by 20 percent,the company becomes the second most _________ technology firm in the country. l m A. valuable }qK
eX4\- B. worthwhile QK? 5) [ J C. priceless l4/TJ%`MG D. precious Q}=RG//0* 7 It is astonishing to know that childrenand youth __________ the biggest segment of the country’s homeless population. \s+MH a& A. substitute for
mefmoZ B. make out 3?O| X+$p C. make up ~qqtFjlG^ D. make up for 9{TOFjsF 8 Many of these companies moved to theInland South to take ___________ of the lower wages and the lack of stronglabor unions in the region. )I >r C%2P A. profit {``}T sN B. advantage b? Jm) C. favour &.z/dFmG D. adventure gK<- * v 9 If the investment tax credit is ________as a part of tax reform plan, the capital-intensive businesses such assteel-makers and airliners will face a hard time. GawO>7w8 A. repealed q #a21~S< B. inferred +,-r b C. induced QVH_B+
Q D. apppealed 4bB
xZ
Y 10 WhileApple was coming under increasing pressure from lower cost PC clones, thecompany’s initial response was to develop even more ________ high-endcomputers. q
kKABow A. sophisticate 6,)y{/ENC B. luxurious -,;
Ep' C. philosophical :kVV.a# g D. sensitive sZH7 EK 11 Itis well known that the popular singer has a/an __________ car in addition to alarge house. YXtGuO\q A. credible
s z\RmX B. incredible V~_nyjrJM C. believable T Ua K:*x* D. inherent -!0LIr:" 12 OrientalRadio has decided to cancel this pop star from a/an ________ broadcast for hisbreach contract. X
w8i l A. lively ]#$kA9 B. alive nIjQLx C. live !Ia"pN Df D. living ;}~=W!yz 13 Firefighterswere not attacking the major fires in Virginia directly but were putting outhot spots that could prove dangerous if winds ____________. gDub+^ye>/ A. picked up 5E!m! nBZ B. picked out (U F!Zb]{ C. picked through 9i}D6
te D. picked in 0
s|LK 14 Theartist has made a ___________ of combining the first-rate photography anddesign with advanced technology in every piece of work he produces. \+3Wd$ I A. discipline 38rZ`O*D B. principle yXA f C. proposal ;q; C ^l D. principal *Qx|5L!_ 15 Youare likely to get a promotion because of the profitable ____________ you madefor the company last month. mRH]'d lD7 A. transition Kk>qgi$ B. transfusion J,G9m4Z7 C. transfer J 7ekIQgR D. transaction [4Faq3T" C 9U {
^ 2008 5@D7/$bLp
1 President Bush cameto his parent's century-old summer home on the Maine coast for littlerelaxation, a distant cousin's wedding and some family time. However, severalhundred anti-war demonstrators ____________ on his visit. Q 95 A. intruded s#4ew} B. invaded 1O2h9I$bk C. intwined mvA xx`jc D. inturned ]Ec[")"kT 2 Influenza is causedby a virus _________ one person _________ another in droplets coughed sneezedinto the air. It is characterized by coldlike symptoms plus chills, fever,headaches muscle aches, and fatigue. to!W={S<ol A. transferred from to o`K^Wy~+k# B. transmitted from to + %#MrNM' C. transacted from to |/\U^AHm"h D. transcend from to a^XTW7]r 3 Pigeon is thecommon name for members of a family of birds; smaller species commonly known asdoves, but sizes of pigeons and doves ___________.The birds, almost worldwidein distribution, are most abundant in warm regions. ( >LHj]}K A. surpass :Q
r7:$S^ B. transcend &Ev]x2YC C. overlap *mQDS.'AB@ D. join dx13vZ 3[U 4 Yangtze River flowsat a width of up to 2km and an average depth of between 6 and 15m through a large plain with many lakes. Thisarea is ______________ to severe flooding and accumulation of river sediment. :%uyy5A
Z A. object 11B{gUv.] B. particular -[f "r` C. subject T^'*_*m D. prone oB Rm\8 2| 5 In 2005, PresidentBush put his political capital where his mouth was, and lost. He went all-outto ________________ Congress and the American people that privatizing SocialSecurity would be good and necessary. ~"JE![XR A. argue F8uRT&m B0 B. concede m6_~`)R8 C. convince q'% [[< D. confess Ms:KM{T0 6 A growing number ofcompanies are now trying to serve "segments of one." They attempt to____________ their offer and communication to each individual customer. This isunderstandable with large industrial companies that have only a few majorcustomers. n&0mz1rw A. adopt U^[cYTG B. adapt MPKp S3VS C. incorporate &TP:yA[ D. exclude $f<eq7rRe 7 The German generalstaff made another dangerous concession to what they considered a military necessity. The plan would be not_____________ when countries formally declared war but simply when they orderedmobilization. A~6%,q@^jh A. triggered Mvy6"Q: B. triggering 935-{ h@k C. trifling G0I~&?nDa D. trifled b4 Ricm 8 Content is thesubject matter of architecture, the element in architectural expression thatcommunicates specific meanings that _____________ to society the functions andtechniques of buildings. Q3'fz 9v A. interpret tt+>8rxF:; B. tell 0M$#95n C. identify p+orBw3 D. modify EX[B/YH 9 As online computersystems become more popular, televisions and computers are increasingly____________. Such technologies combine the capabilities of computers,television etc., and greatly expand the services that can be provided. ~ A^E A. separated CTl (_g B. segregated GxYW4b C. integrated %9t{Z1$ D. intersected nY OY"'z 10 A theory isan organized set of principles that is designed to explain and predict some phenomenon.Good theories also provide specific testable predictions, or _________ aboutthe relation between two or more variables. Ee { `Y0 A. hypothesis d2RnQA B. conception j3
6,w[Y: C. idea F 4GP7] D. meaning :%N*{uy 11 Human evolution islengthy process of change _________ people originated from apelike ancestors.Scientific evidence shows that the physical and behavioral traits shared by allpeople evolved over a period of at least 6 million years. A. of which B. by which C. for which D. by that 12 Because of variousburdens, the 1980s in Ecuador became a decade of ________. It was made worse bybad floods in 1983, the collapse of world oil prices in 1985 and 1986, and adevastating earthquake in 1987. B 9YsA?hg A. collapse 5QAdcEcN@O B. stagnation +fM&su=wl C. stop d]8_l1O D. reduction t\zb EN 13 Since 1970, whenSultan Qaboos carne to power and launched Oman's development, poverty has beenlargely _________ and modem medical care has been provided throughout thecountry. J7:9_/ e0T A. eliminated _ m
Xs4 B. illuminated f e|g3>/| C. limited EJ`Q8uz D. increased I FsE!oDs4 14 Many societiestoday interpret the natural world and form beliefs based on science and logic.Societies in which many people do not practice any religion, such as the UnitedStates, may be known as ___________ societies. _w z2 A. vulgar 'G8 ?'u_) B. secular )B ;
M
C. particular {(}yG_Q]! D. unique qEQAn/ & 15 Before the______________ of hospitals, the family or communal sauna(桑拿) was favored by Finnish women for giving birth. Today, saunasare found in health clubs and gymnasiums around the world.
pA.._8(t A. advent 9 6 =Z" B. adventure ? Vp%=E C. advert Jt]&;0zn 2 D. advance w>[T&0-N fagM7)x 2009 9 Kbw
GmSU 1 Not all persons arrested and __________ witha crime are guilty, and the main function of criminal courts is to determinewho is guilty under the law. fQU{SjG A. sentenced $mpO?D J~ B. accused xQU"A 2{}> C. persecuted
$:EG%jl D. charged 6+3 $:? 2 Whoever has skills and knowledge in thiscountry, I believe, should be properly treated and rewarded __________ hiseducational background and family origin. O~PChUU*Y A. despite of \ u M? S B. regardless of I ^_NC&m C. let alone ag 8`O&+ D. because of OJ1tV% E 3 A survey earlier this year found thatabout 50 percent of South Africans think that “most” or “almost all”governmental officials are involved in________. fu4!t3 1 A. robbery M 0w/wt| B. violation x2W#ROfg C. corruption ~<)vKk D. stealing a#[-*ou` 4 Woodrow Wilson ____________ to preserveworld peace by supporting the establishment of an organization to settleinternational disputes. Ri)uq\E/# A. endeavoured ~OypE4./1 B. incited QlE d6^& C. granted i9 A ~ < D. offered gl7|H&&xV 5 Margaret Mead’s reputation was_______________ established with the publication of her first book in 1982 andwas by her many subsequent contributions to anthropology. [L(h G a A. hardened gfg n68k B. enhanced ,[!LCXp C. separated 6.c^u5; D. judged !{% &=tIZ 6 The local people were joyfully surprisedto find the prices of vegetables no longer __________ according to the weather. w _wslN,) A. evaluated y2|R.EU\m< B. converted J n&7C C. fluctuated mUoIJ3fv_, D. modified Hi}RZMr 1 7 In calculating the daily calorierequirements for an individual, variations in body size, physical activity andage should be____________. tJ0NPI56yP A. brought into practice >SbK.Q@ei B. taken into account /~p+j{0L3W C. thrown light on X6e/g{S) D. looked down upon 4=8QZf0\ 8 There was no light on the way and for asecond she hesitated, unable to ________the dim figure awaiting her. rf &M!d}! A. set out XzIx: J6 B. make out Ah69
_>N`S C. pick up hsRvr`#m| D. clear up `{v?6:G:Q 9 It is disturbing to note how many crimeswe do know about were detected __________, not by systematic inspections orother security procedures. ]b?9zeT*'l A. by accident q!~ -(&S B. on schedule X!hIwi A,t C. in general zdl%iop3e D. at intervals NH<gU_s8{9 10 The violent __________ of his youthreappeared and was directed not only at the army, but at his wife at all AI vXb\wL A. impatience L WoG4s?w B. character 6d[_G$'nk C. temper 4BYE1
fUzd D. quality Di_2Plo)4 11 Certainly no one could have predictedthat a tiny worm would make possible such far-reaching ________ into the verynature of life. JG[o"&Sd A. understanding 8b.u 'r174 B. perception )5j;KI%t C. insights lE8&..~l$+ D. inquiry <:/&&@ 2 12 Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine_______ that the Americans were no longer open to European colonization. lU^;Z 6f A. entrusted $mmup|;( B. asserted Xv
<G-N4 C. appreciated 8[CB>-9 D. reckoned l.\re" Q 13 Maximum benefits typically range from$50,000 to $250,000, through some _________have no limit. X8dR+xd A. policies `~eX55W B. bills ^_
t%kmL` C. charges J89Dul l
D. prices `b 8v1Os^2 14 Rejecting the urging of his physicianfather to study medicine, Hawking chose to ________ on math and theoreticalphysics. -LDCBc" A. impose ANIz, LS B. center /( .6bv C. overtook FJ*i\Q/D D. concentrate AM"Nn
L" 15 She has decided to ___________ somemoney every month to help three peasant girls in poverty-stricken areas. %N;!+
;F_g A. lay down I$Qs;- ( B. lay side _, ;j7%j C. set up Wv__ wZ D. stand up to EF pIp4_Y 2^t#6XBk/ 2010 7'wS\/e4a 1 Like most foreigners, I ask a lot ofquestions, some of which are insultingly silly. But everyone I ______ hasanswered those questions with patience and honesty. 2&+#Vsm`V A. come across QDpEb=|S B. come by 9Rek4<5 C. come over Te2
zK7:
D. come into tb :L\A^: 2 Among picture books for 4-8 years olds,several outstanding works appeared that combined original stories with ______illustrations. ,>t6 9 Ad A. imaginable [4fU+D2\d B. imaginative [1 Y do` C. imaging }HE6aF62O D. imageless . (J?a" 3 As skies fill with millions of migratingbirds, European scientists say the seasonal miracle appears to depend on aseeming ______ : The fatter the bird , the more efficiently it flies. 64 -#}3zL A. interruption O D Ur B. description E;21?`x5 C. qualification %4 \OPw& D. contradiction y~IuP c 4 The party leader justified hissubsequent re-election ______ that he had brought political stability andeconomic development to his country. *m%]zj0bo A. in the way 2 MA]j T B. by no means L6>pGx C. on the grounds 9 2MTX
Osp D. o the extent A]L%dFK 5 A leading British scholar has proposedtranslating Shakespeare into contemporary English ______ young audiences whoare confused by jokes which are 400 years out of date. VF&Z%O3n A. in memory of P mi#TW3X B. at the cost of ,]}?.g C. on behalf of -C#PQ V D. for the benefit of Oi"a:bCU 6 The objective of this popularconsultation is to determine, ______, the final political status of the region,whether to remain of the country as a special district, or to part from it. Y32O-I!9u A. once upon a time t>B^q3\q? B. once and again 6 \B0^ C. all at once ;M]C1!D9# D. once and for all >pkT1Z&' 7 The _____ choice for a consumer,therefore, is the choice among the available ones that will enable him or herto maximize utility. ?)'~~ @NkH A. optimal `P Xz B. optional C1T_9}L-A C. optical )hwV`2>l D. optimistic !?
^
h;)a 8 The Adult Vocational College is anopportunity to gain the right qualifications for various careers, for it offersan _____ range of subjects and courses. .s/fh k , A. additional u6:pV.p B. excessive 3M5#4n\v$ C. adequate HG/p$L* D. extensive 'H9=J* 9oG 9 It’s disturbing to note how many ofcrimes we do know about were detected _____, not by systematic inspections orother security procedures. uhN%Aj\iu( A. by accident +b;hBb]R B. on schedule Z,N$A7SBE C. in general wLuv6
\E D. at intervals
"S~_[/q 10 In calculating the daily calorierequirements for an individual, variations in body size, physical activity andage should be _____. .AV)'j#6P A. brought into practice 33:DH} B. taken into account gG 54: C. thrown light on jdeva t,&u D. looked down upon tXF]t
11 The more a nation’s companies ______factories abroad, the smaller that country’s recorded exports will be. JU0]Wq <^[ A. lie 8YY|;\F)J~ B. locate lD ;'tqaC C. spot Bp AB5=M0 D. stand 5/ecaAB2 12 The defence lawyer was questioning theold man who was one of the _____ of the murder committed last month. f<[jwhCWV A. witnesses LR)&
[{Kk B. audiences ed~R>F > C. viewers t> Q{yw D. observers ~HLRf
L? 13 The belief that the universe isimproving and that good will _____ triumph over evil prevails. 4dhqLVgL{ A. ultimately L0Vgo
<A B. conclusively
5P^ U_ C. feasibly _pDjg%A>n D. terminally "|LQK0q3 14 It was difficult to build a powerstation in the deep valley, but it _____ as we had hoped. OS7R Qw1 A. came off &a~=b, B. went off r7z6__ _ C. brought out ^KHLBSc: D. made out z4O o@3$\R 15 The local people were joyfully surprisedto find the prices of vegetables no longer _____ according to the weather. HFh /$VM A. evaluated lJ/6-dP B. converted xEoip?O?7F C. fluctuated 0<P(M: a D. modified .j 'wQ+_ |^5 /(16 2011 i &F~=Q` 1 “This light is too ____ for me to read by. Don’t we have a bright bulb?” said the elderly man? : ^(
nj7D A. dim &c^7O# j B. slight Y?!/>q C. mild NG-`ag`s D. minute 2 ]Fu
1 2 Mr. Smith asked his secretary to ____ anew paragraph in the annual report she was typing.
&wGg6$ A. invade Qv !rUiXq B. install cju@W]
! C. insert ,?w!5N;iRO D. inject +3?`M<L0 3 We have arranged to go to the cinema onFriday, but we can be ____ and go another day. ,lP7 ri A. probable Ns~ g+C9 B. reliable !G>(j C. flexible 3DI^y` a
v D. feasible V%o#AfMI_ 4 The author of the book has shown hisremarkable keen ____ into human nature. kI]=&Rw A. intellect @2|G|C/]O} B. insight /J8
o_EV C. perception |WUA1g D. understanding l]/> `62 5 The brave fireman had fought for daysbefore the managed to ____ the forest fire. FcY$k%;'Q A. put on r5Wkc$ B. put up with BMe72 C. put off 6J]~A0vsi} D. put out pO5v*oONz+ 6 For the reasons, the newspaper is having____ problems in the north of the country. fg< ( bXC A. distribution y K=S!7p\ B. regulation n J W_a&' C. recognition ?@yank| D. destruction qW+=g]x\ 7 During the past years the ____ ofautomobiles accidents in New York City has decreased. m]Hb+Y=;h A. degree _95- -\ B. quantity {_? T:` C. number z0=Rp0_W D. amount cA2^5'$$ 8 The most ____ students do additionalreading to supplement the material in the textbook. z +y;y&P A. gifted EY,;e\7O, B. sensitive 49iR8w ?k C. proficient GMVC&^ D. diligent PU,6h} 9 They gained great influence by ____themselves to prominent city institutions. Ec7{B
hH) A. detaching Gp?ToS2^d B. assigning 7.w *+Z>z C. dispatching Td["l!-fe D. attaching h(+m<J 10 She always handled the problems ____ herown experience and principles. ~u O:tL A. in the light of Uxj<x`<1x B. in the event of J};u25:} C. in the face of P3,Z5|
) D. in the course of w /Bn2b
D 11 All parts of this sewing machine are____ so that it is very simple to get replacements for them. +SZ%& A. maximized I>YtWY|ed B. minimized Allt]P> C. optimized !9e\O5PmO D. standardized eCPKpVhP 12 At a press conference after the awardceremony the 18-year old girl spoke in a barely ____ voice. 1{\,5U& A. audible s&_IWala B. optional [i<$ZP C. legible 8zWBX V D. identical T ? <'= 13 Why does a vegetarian restaurant makeits dishes resemble meat in every way except ____. j"D0
nG, A. ingredients QvK]<HE r B. elements Gg3?2h"d C. components n{qw ]/ D. compounds 8Ji
b|#! 14 He became ____ with the girl reporterwho questioned him at press conference. 6%ti B? A. observed ^$ & "<
B. obsessed KoQ_: ` C. notified %unK8z D. troubled Y(G* Yi?; 15 According to a prominent philosopherintolerance is a/an ____ to understanding. x1hs 19s A. barrier g:HbmXOBpj B. improvement CDTk
C. foundation U0|j^.) D. approach I!0 $%
]F n.H`1@ 2012 Zkb,v!l 1 He was unable toendure the torture of the enemy and surrendered. He _________ his comrades. a bk:_ A. revealed FUT
yx" B. suspended Om?:X!l" C. exposed a~N)q
YL: D. betrayed !E>3N:
2 On the side of thehill, there is a _________ which was once the entrance to a gold mine. 4#Nd;gM2 A. deep hole in ground xyJgHbml B. hole deep in ground W!9f'Yn C. deep hole in theground ?Kz`
O>"6 D. deep in the groundhole x?k |i}Q 3 She’s got so________ to light music that it has become a constant companion of her life. P*^UU\x'4I A. use to listen HvfTC<+H B. used to listen $HnD|_* C. used in listing ewlc ^` D. used to listening &(U=O?r7 4 Classroom testing,if well done, most certainly ____________ a stimulus to study and reallearning. Z" 8cGN' A. acts for pDS4 _u B. acts on u6&Ixi/s' C. acts as w9?wy#YI D. acts to j
W]c9 u 5 I feel quiteconfident in _______________ Mr. Jackson to you for the vacant post of researchassistant. C2%3+ A. submitting %
[F;TZ t B. proclaiming :<G+)hIK C. recalling yq^$H^_O
p D. recommending "tbBbEj?d 6 A poor man has to_____________ many things which a rich man regards as almost necessaries inlife. #3jZ7RqzQ A. go through [-}%B0S** B. go without 9G OyVKU v C. go over nr6[ rq D. go about rMx_ <tX X 7 One of theattractive features of the course was the way the practical work had been_________ with the theoretical aspects of the subject. hIHO a A. embraced NWcF9z%@ B. alternated r!=V V!XZ C. adjusted Q 7?4GxMj D. integrated +1A<kJ 8 Topics ofconversation should be _________ to the experiences and interests of thestudents. QpZhxp A. rigid \p |!=H@ B. rigorous @J)vuG
S C. relevant {uG_)G Fr0 D. remarkable "R]K!GU
U 9 They didconsiderable work to ___________ the masses of the United States with theelementary problems of Latin America. #.aLx $"a A. instruct s mNr%}_g B. acquaint S]{Z_|h*j C. impart sJv n#cS D. dictate pu#<qD*w 10 Only the Chinesehave successfully _____________ pandas and raised their babies in captivity. n40 Z A. bred cke[SUH, B. expanded YG|T;/- C. exerted Ks-><-2+N D. availed 2:yv:7t/ 11 The purpose of theofficial inquiry is to _________ the true facts leading to the loss of the shipat sea. ZvJx01F{ A. come at !{LwX Kf B. come for }Q
_i#e(S C. come into a{=~#u 8 D. come over >XN&Q VE 12 The chairman madea(n) ___________ statement before beginning the main business of the meeting. o =}?aC3I A. intensive %,BJkNV B. intermediate AmHIG_' C. preliminary l0f6L xfz D. operational C ;|Ru* 13 Only in recentyears ___________ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often domore good than harm. |{(ynZ]R A. people have M*Xzr .6 B. since people have L
'=3y$"], C. have people Vl
H9ap D. people who have y!j1xnzki 14 At the lastcommittee meeting, the notion that the club __________ open until midnight wasdefeated. Im2 g2 ] A. remains b1 +N m B. remain vhKD_}}aP C. remained \I> ,j,c D. would remain zT@vji%Y 15 I don’t thinkJohnson will succeed in his new job, for he is not __________ to do that typeof work. .[7m4iJf A. compatible iIg_S13 B. convenient % tpjy, C. consistent j&F&wRD%r D. competent /%~`B[4F
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