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浙大考博2007-2013英语词汇汇总
2007 dR=sdqS#J 1 Immigrants of all races in this area aredemanding that they receive ___________ treatment from the authorities. Q'^'G>MBJ A. unique *"_W1}^ B. united /0k'w%V{n C. uniform R* cef D. universal v]@ XyF\j8 2 Women want the same pay if they hold thesame jobs as men. At home, however, they do not expect their husbands to_________ in the housework. nnBS;5 A. do F> Ika=z, B. have O251. hXK C. share I8@leT\9M D. divide {G3Ok++hc 3 In the past, consumers were oftencheated or ___________ into buying goods by business firms and they couldhardly do anything about it. @mu{*. &
A. confused tkptm%I _
B. misled njJTEUd"> C. forced E*T6kp^b D. puzzled hEo$Jz` 4 You may have ever entered a bookstorejust to take __________ from a sudden shower, but you found time spent therewas very enjoyable. #%$@[4 "V A. shield Z;+;_Cw B. shelter 8f~*T C. avoidance 1xkk5\ 3] D. protection n zAySMD_ 5 A lot of people worked long hoursbecause high unemployment meant that they could easily be __________. M/F <W ! A. distributed 3zfiegY@wm B. appointed \jZ
mu C. transferred )Mflt0fp D. replaced "IJ1b~j? 6 With its stock price rising by 20 percent,the company becomes the second most _________ technology firm in the country. )9/iH( A. valuable I%[Tosud< B. worthwhile t=:5?}J.Q$ C. priceless YGyw^$.w D. precious "tmu23xQ 7 It is astonishing to know that childrenand youth __________ the biggest segment of the country’s homeless population. %,S:^Rvv A. substitute for d{WOO)j B. make out O]="ggq& C. make up qgWsf-di= D. make up for 1"<{_&d1 8 Many of these companies moved to theInland South to take ___________ of the lower wages and the lack of stronglabor unions in the region. f@Ve,i A. profit w9x5 IRW k B. advantage ]$UTMuO Ql C. favour |a\,([aU D. adventure r|bGn#^ 9 If the investment tax credit is ________as a part of tax reform plan, the capital-intensive businesses such assteel-makers and airliners will face a hard time. _-v$fDrz A. repealed >)>~S _u B. inferred .",BLuce C. induced U+
D# D. apppealed xo-}t5w6t 10 WhileApple was coming under increasing pressure from lower cost PC clones, thecompany’s initial response was to develop even more ________ high-endcomputers. }Vm'0
A. sophisticate 5ry[Lgg B. luxurious r24
s_ C. philosophical S!R (ae^} D. sensitive _$}@hD*R~ 11 Itis well known that the popular singer has a/an __________ car in addition to alarge house. #7J3,EV A. credible 1iM(13jW B. incredible oO;< $wx2t C. believable q.ppYXJUXi D. inherent Kt"
4<' 12 OrientalRadio has decided to cancel this pop star from a/an ________ broadcast for hisbreach contract. q}"HxMJ A. lively Bq,Pk5b B. alive S .C7%XU C. live `V[ hE
r| D. living =NRiro 13 Firefighterswere not attacking the major fires in Virginia directly but were putting outhot spots that could prove dangerous if winds ____________. Z= pvo TY A. picked up 'HWPuWW B. picked out ;Q lb].td C. picked through Ei@al>. \ D. picked in /cD]m 14 Theartist has made a ___________ of combining the first-rate photography anddesign with advanced technology in every piece of work he produces. g*%o%Lv A. discipline A1j A$ B. principle BQ!_i*14+ C. proposal #W L>ha
v D. principal M;0\fUh; 15 Youare likely to get a promotion because of the profitable ____________ you madefor the company last month. hl+
T A. transition <QK2Wc_}-" B. transfusion zhACNz4tJ C. transfer $0;D k, D. transaction *C^`+*}OE$ I}/-zyx>= 2008 uo^tND4a;j 1 President Bush cameto his parent's century-old summer home on the Maine coast for littlerelaxation, a distant cousin's wedding and some family time. However, severalhundred anti-war demonstrators ____________ on his visit. Q "`J-#L A. intruded mk? F+gh B. invaded J|o )c~ C. intwined 0hju@& Aa D. inturned H?'t>JX 2 Influenza is causedby a virus _________ one person _________ another in droplets coughed sneezedinto the air. It is characterized by coldlike symptoms plus chills, fever,headaches muscle aches, and fatigue. #mc GT\tQ A. transferred from to C5'#0 }6i B. transmitted from to z _ia3k< C. transacted from to ?{-y? %y D. transcend from to g h&,U` 3 Pigeon is thecommon name for members of a family of birds; smaller species commonly known asdoves, but sizes of pigeons and doves ___________.The birds, almost worldwidein distribution, are most abundant in warm regions. 8|\?imOp\[ A. surpass l=t$ XWh! B. transcend 7-MkfWH2b6 C. overlap Q.L.B7'e7 D. join wO ?A/s 4 Yangtze River flowsat a width of up to 2km and an average depth of between 6 and 15m through a large plain with many lakes. Thisarea is ______________ to severe flooding and accumulation of river sediment. A;C)#Q/ A. object CN<EgNt1kN B. particular i6D 66 E C. subject );5H<[ D. prone q
EV>$>} 5 In 2005, PresidentBush put his political capital where his mouth was, and lost. He went all-outto ________________ Congress and the American people that privatizing SocialSecurity would be good and necessary. %13V @'e9 A. argue WkR=(dss8 B. concede Q !G^CG C. convince ;B !u=_' D. confess YB'BAX<lI 6 A growing number ofcompanies are now trying to serve "segments of one." They attempt to____________ their offer and communication to each individual customer. This isunderstandable with large industrial companies that have only a few majorcustomers. $fl+l5?9 A. adopt `E 2HQA@ B. adapt uiIS4S_ C. incorporate %6@->c{ D. exclude &F#K=R| .j 7 The German generalstaff made another dangerous concession to what they considered a military necessity. The plan would be not_____________ when countries formally declared war but simply when they orderedmobilization. R k@xv;t; A. triggered R\d)kcy4 B. triggering e.jbFSnA C. trifling +1=]9
3gP D. trifled xb~8uD5 8 Content is thesubject matter of architecture, the element in architectural expression thatcommunicates specific meanings that _____________ to society the functions andtechniques of buildings. 'WQ ?%da A. interpret #1oyRD- B. tell 7S]<?>* C. identify 7 F @#6 D. modify Ty;P`Uv]r 9 As online computersystems become more popular, televisions and computers are increasingly____________. Such technologies combine the capabilities of computers,television etc., and greatly expand the services that can be provided. K]c\3[v R A. separated Gj H$!P=. B. segregated pa8R;A70Dl C. integrated YwnYTt D. intersected AD^Q`7K?uR 10 A theory isan organized set of principles that is designed to explain and predict some phenomenon.Good theories also provide specific testable predictions, or _________ aboutthe relation between two or more variables. f )Ef- o A. hypothesis WCUaXvw B. conception qe<aJn C. idea ^ R7|x+ D. meaning x,: DL)$1 11 Human evolution islengthy process of change _________ people originated from apelike ancestors.Scientific evidence shows that the physical and behavioral traits shared by allpeople evolved over a period of at least 6 million years. A. of which B. by which C. for which D. by that 12 Because of variousburdens, the 1980s in Ecuador became a decade of ________. It was made worse bybad floods in 1983, the collapse of world oil prices in 1985 and 1986, and adevastating earthquake in 1987. 6Mh"{N7 A. collapse VtnVl`/] B. stagnation Ssg1p#0J C. stop & \
$~ D. reduction 2D)B%nM[ 13 Since 1970, whenSultan Qaboos carne to power and launched Oman's development, poverty has beenlargely _________ and modem medical care has been provided throughout thecountry. ;(r,;S_`0 A. eliminated [D_s`'t
g B. illuminated (j?ckah%V C. limited mr2fNA>kR D. increased 45A|KaVpg 14 Many societiestoday interpret the natural world and form beliefs based on science and logic.Societies in which many people do not practice any religion, such as the UnitedStates, may be known as ___________ societies. /^hc8X A. vulgar _Nacqa B. secular ]e6$ ={ C. particular tE WolO[\ D. unique 2$TwD*[ 15 Before the______________ of hospitals, the family or communal sauna(桑拿) was favored by Finnish women for giving birth. Today, saunasare found in health clubs and gymnasiums around the world. ToR@XL!%rP A. advent s ZPyEIXie B. adventure ~C
uJ$(9Y C. advert +$$5Cv5#<& D. advance {H3B1*Dk EslHml# 2009 8_/, `}9
1 Not all persons arrested and __________ witha crime are guilty, and the main function of criminal courts is to determinewho is guilty under the law. Qz4Do6#y A. sentenced ` *",_RO; B. accused B&m6N, C. persecuted {t!Pv 2y< D. charged %>!W+rO, 2 Whoever has skills and knowledge in thiscountry, I believe, should be properly treated and rewarded __________ hiseducational background and family origin. \+j:d
9? A. despite of _ %G ;^ b B. regardless of gH
yJ~ C. let alone $ Y M( NC D. because of ~ S\, 3 A survey earlier this year found thatabout 50 percent of South Africans think that “most” or “almost all”governmental officials are involved in________. RTr"#[ A. robbery %7[q%S B. violation -"rANP-UI C. corruption Qs
ys y D. stealing !P3y+;S 4 Woodrow Wilson ____________ to preserveworld peace by supporting the establishment of an organization to settleinternational disputes. N}nE?|N=5 A. endeavoured :7~DiH:Q
B. incited ( TU/EU5 C. granted iJ`zWpj+{Q D. offered (8~D ^N6Z 5 Margaret Mead’s reputation was_______________ established with the publication of her first book in 1982 andwas by her many subsequent contributions to anthropology. b=5ZfhIg[ A. hardened A7 6H M@Q B. enhanced
5O;D\M{> C. separated 1T r%lO5?6 D. judged {eV v%sbq 6 The local people were joyfully surprisedto find the prices of vegetables no longer __________ according to the weather. 3m$ck$ A. evaluated V" B /4v> B. converted
vR&b2G7o C. fluctuated ZQ>Q=eCs 1 D. modified yy+:x/(N[ 7 In calculating the daily calorierequirements for an individual, variations in body size, physical activity andage should be____________. o/ 7[
G A. brought into practice X` J86G ) B. taken into account P&Uj?et" C. thrown light on m2P&DdN[ D. looked down upon o+.ySSBl+ 8 There was no light on the way and for asecond she hesitated, unable to ________the dim figure awaiting her. }1 %% ` A. set out 9s
*QHCB0 B. make out y` {|D* C. pick up OL%}C*Zq D. clear up r Nurzag 9 It is disturbing to note how many crimeswe do know about were detected __________, not by systematic inspections orother security procedures. K7@| 2;e A. by accident (G/(w%#7_ B. on schedule KMK8jJ C. in general 8&nb@l D. at intervals (z8 ;J> 7 10 The violent __________ of his youthreappeared and was directed not only at the army, but at his wife at all [$pb A. impatience EeT 69o B. character ca3SE^ C. temper RRpY%-8M D. quality tTF< DD }8 11 Certainly no one could have predictedthat a tiny worm would make possible such far-reaching ________ into the verynature of life. k5J18S A. understanding tv`b# # B. perception '7/F]S0K C. insights 9D Nd} rXO D. inquiry 7qZC+x6_L 12 Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine_______ that the Americans were no longer open to European colonization. KeRC8mYp A. entrusted ?{jey_]M B. asserted !h|,wq]k C. appreciated 97$Q?a8S@ D. reckoned W G@3+R>{ 13 Maximum benefits typically range from$50,000 to $250,000, through some _________have no limit. 1G.?Y3DC< A. policies ?QzL#iO }h B. bills 3;VH'hh_ C. charges ?o$ t{AQ D. prices ;6D3>Lm
14 Rejecting the urging of his physicianfather to study medicine, Hawking chose to ________ on math and theoreticalphysics. !LM`2|3$ A. impose R
g UQ: B. center HfgTc
h C. overtook aL*MC gb' D. concentrate E : dN) 15 She has decided to ___________ somemoney every month to help three peasant girls in poverty-stricken areas. dNNXMQ0" A. lay down 8Iu6r}k?~` B. lay side
O39 C. set up uR{ )%udu D. stand up to .r{t&HO;Y 8<mloM-4 2010 wpt$bqs|1 1 Like most foreigners, I ask a lot ofquestions, some of which are insultingly silly. But everyone I ______ hasanswered those questions with patience and honesty. Xwdcy J! A. come across ZJU
%&@ B. come by R ] e&JoY C. come over L. yM" D. come into M!5=3
>Z 2 Among picture books for 4-8 years olds,several outstanding works appeared that combined original stories with ______illustrations. f S/:OnH A. imaginable |h 6!b t!= B. imaginative /g!ZU2&l C. imaging u"V,/1++\ D. imageless 3@\/5I xn 3 As skies fill with millions of migratingbirds, European scientists say the seasonal miracle appears to depend on aseeming ______ : The fatter the bird , the more efficiently it flies. m//a AxmB A. interruption _ s#]WyU1g B. description `ovMfL.u C. qualification 2 G2+oS
? D. contradiction %L- qAI &V 4 The party leader justified hissubsequent re-election ______ that he had brought political stability andeconomic development to his country. 3IQI={:k|D A. in the way )1B? <4 B. by no means 1E
/ G+pm C. on the grounds AVw oOv J D. o the extent {[tmz;C 5 A leading British scholar has proposedtranslating Shakespeare into contemporary English ______ young audiences whoare confused by jokes which are 400 years out of date. (wq8[1Wzup A. in memory of
F"k`PF*b B. at the cost of $;G<!]& s C. on behalf of X"d"a={] D. for the benefit of M0xhcU_ 6 The objective of this popularconsultation is to determine, ______, the final political status of the region,whether to remain of the country as a special district, or to part from it. }(!Uq A. once upon a time 7r' _p$ B. once and again G!sfp}qW C. all at once FCEmg0qdjD D. once and for all G4 :\6fu 7 The _____ choice for a consumer,therefore, is the choice among the available ones that will enable him or herto maximize utility. " Zhh>cz A. optimal >Rt:8uurAG B. optional R/"-r^j C. optical f!yl&ulKU D. optimistic G \MeJSt* 8 The Adult Vocational College is anopportunity to gain the right qualifications for various careers, for it offersan _____ range of subjects and courses. 4[x` \ A. additional +`gU{e,p B. excessive +g7]ga C. adequate 2e1%L, y{W D. extensive r Q _cH 9 It’s disturbing to note how many ofcrimes we do know about were detected _____, not by systematic inspections orother security procedures. u9v,B$ S A. by accident ~D}fy B. on schedule $$.q6 C. in general 0_ST2I"Ln D. at intervals oqh@ (<% 10 In calculating the daily calorierequirements for an individual, variations in body size, physical activity andage should be _____. kty
nIN A. brought into practice 12'MzIsU's B. taken into account B.od{@I(Xp C. thrown light on [Q8Wy/o
Q D. looked down upon ./3/3& 6 11 The more a nation’s companies ______factories abroad, the smaller that country’s recorded exports will be. P3W3+pwq A. lie h@*I(ND< B. locate b 49h @G C. spot ( z)#}TC D. stand % 7`eT^ 12 The defence lawyer was questioning theold man who was one of the _____ of the murder committed last month. <5j%!6zo A. witnesses jf1GYwuW* B. audiences U & C. viewers 1>\ V>g9 D. observers /SM 7t_ 13 The belief that the universe isimproving and that good will _____ triumph over evil prevails. Q6URaw#Yt` A. ultimately J9tV| 0 B. conclusively <w*WL_P C. feasibly ,d lq2 D. terminally l?_Fy_fBt 14 It was difficult to build a powerstation in the deep valley, but it _____ as we had hoped. )sK53O$ A. came off Iy;"ht6 B. went off >0iCQKq C. brought out ~@Bw(! D. made out N}#"o 15 The local people were joyfully surprisedto find the prices of vegetables no longer _____ according to the weather. +Tx_q1/f5X A. evaluated iyR"O1 ] B. converted 0uM&F[.x@g C. fluctuated h:G>w`X D. modified 6XC FL-o- j$ s/YI: 2011 aY .cx1" 1 “This light is too ____ for me to read by. Don’t we have a bright bulb?” said the elderly man? IaO R%B g A. dim 3'i(wI~<[ B. slight #U
w X~
C. mild +hispU3ia D. minute 2v@B7r4} 2 Mr. Smith asked his secretary to ____ anew paragraph in the annual report she was typing. { ' 0#<Z A. invade :Hr
Fbq B. install
q o^mp C. insert v# s*I/kw D. inject (G{S* + 3 We have arranged to go to the cinema onFriday, but we can be ____ and go another day. b iw .
~ A. probable [\h?mlG? B. reliable [kxO v7a C. flexible (.Ak* D. feasible }hg2}g99 4 The author of the book has shown hisremarkable keen ____ into human nature. 84e8z
{ A. intellect /|}yf/^9X B. insight P?|\Ig1Gk C. perception O(=9&PRi D. understanding b.?;I7r
5 The brave fireman had fought for daysbefore the managed to ____ the forest fire.
MXEI/mDYK A. put on |7A}LA B. put up with 4 <E < sD C. put off [Y, L=p D. put out BaIuOZ@, 6 For the reasons, the newspaper is having____ problems in the north of the country. &hL2xx= A. distribution BV7P_!vt B. regulation emrA!<w!W C. recognition Lr8|S D. destruction V'Kie d+ 7 During the past years the ____ ofautomobiles accidents in New York City has decreased. qAbmQ{|w A. degree M,li\) J!& B. quantity |%F4`gz8KP C. number f$-n %7 D. amount d-tg^Ot#
8 The most ____ students do additionalreading to supplement the material in the textbook. 5%fW X'mS A. gifted cRbA+0m> B. sensitive Pz:,de~5Qm C. proficient <? !' D. diligent i +~BVb 9 They gained great influence by ____themselves to prominent city institutions. a L+>XN A. detaching o '(BL:8 s B. assigning
NqOX);'L0 C. dispatching A]i!131{w| D. attaching ."B{U_P& 10 She always handled the problems ____ herown experience and principles. 8u
H8) A. in the light of Y&Fg2_\"> B. in the event of Gs3V]qbEP C. in the face of
3rMJC\
h D. in the course of I{[Z
11 All parts of this sewing machine are____ so that it is very simple to get replacements for them. M")/6 PH8 A. maximized ,3f>-mP
B. minimized M_ %-A C. optimized \6 ? a D. standardized ?(d1;/0v> 12 At a press conference after the awardceremony the 18-year old girl spoke in a barely ____ voice. Fih
pp< A. audible ( y.N-I, B. optional =dKjTBR S' C. legible V8B4e4F D. identical F5/,S 13 Why does a vegetarian restaurant makeits dishes resemble meat in every way except ____. W~D_+[P|_ A. ingredients _Q
I!UQdW B. elements !\ BZ_guz C. components Bz-jy. D. compounds [yQ%g;m 14 He became ____ with the girl reporterwho questioned him at press conference. SKnYeT A. observed LAxN?ok9gD B. obsessed \-;f <%+ C. notified b- t D. troubled L PJ7V` !k 15 According to a prominent philosopherintolerance is a/an ____ to understanding. ~ B JE~ A. barrier a0s z$u B. improvement |R@T`dW C. foundation jUA~}DVD D. approach Z8xB
a0 Gg9MAK\ C9 2012 }5oI` 9VT 1 He was unable toendure the torture of the enemy and surrendered. He _________ his comrades. OR~ui[w A. revealed -9= DDoO B. suspended r@zT!.sc! C. exposed ZuGd{p$ D. betrayed A3_p*n@ 2 On the side of thehill, there is a _________ which was once the entrance to a gold mine. _`\!+q Gq A. deep hole in ground Y #68_%[ B. hole deep in ground g3NUw/]# C. deep hole in theground g[pU5%|" [ D. deep in the groundhole 8Zsaq1S 3 She’s got so________ to light music that it has become a constant companion of her life. aHW34e@ebL A. use to listen (Fzy8
s B. used to listen +8//mrL_/ C. used in listing BkXv4|UE D. used to listening <<MpeMi 4 Classroom testing,if well done, most certainly ____________ a stimulus to study and reallearning. BVb
^ xL A. acts for }UW*[dCf>C B. acts on nA ,=g '7S C. acts as ch0^g8@Q[ D. acts to ?(=|!`IoO 5 I feel quiteconfident in _______________ Mr. Jackson to you for the vacant post of researchassistant. iLSUz j` A. submitting +S( # 7 B. proclaiming tz;o6,eb C. recalling 06.%9R{ D. recommending Cst1 nGPL 6 A poor man has to_____________ many things which a rich man regards as almost necessaries inlife. Ln,<|,fZN A. go through Ly2,*\7 B. go without *>=tmW;% C. go over 4%r?(C0x D. go about (]'wQ4iQ 7 One of theattractive features of the course was the way the practical work had been_________ with the theoretical aspects of the subject. WS n>P7sY A. embraced cwzkA,e@ B. alternated WMtFXkf6" C. adjusted HU?1>}4L D. integrated M 8WjqTq 8 Topics ofconversation should be _________ to the experiences and interests of thestudents. wd *B 3 A. rigid !u]@Ru34 B. rigorous F!#)l*OX; C. relevant kQ\ $0=6N9 D. remarkable -r cEG! 9 They didconsiderable work to ___________ the masses of the United States with theelementary problems of Latin America. 8X`DFe J A. instruct ~Re4zU B. acquaint ~>>_ `;B C. impart yy{YduI D. dictate h<&GdK2U+ 10 Only the Chinesehave successfully _____________ pandas and raised their babies in captivity. Wd;t(5Xl A. bred M%ecWr!tj B. expanded *Ze0V9$' C. exerted ^O7sQ7V"f= D. availed xwD` R * 11 The purpose of theofficial inquiry is to _________ the true facts leading to the loss of the shipat sea. 0a
:oC(Ak
A. come at bxh-#x
& B. come for n[DRX5OxR' C. come into ^)]U5+g? D. come over Ich^*z(F$ 12 The chairman madea(n) ___________ statement before beginning the main business of the meeting. !~C%0{9+u@ A. intensive X9?)P 5h= B. intermediate ~ `}),aA C. preliminary Ld.9. d] D. operational xDw~n
(* 13 Only in recentyears ___________ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often domore good than harm. =At" Q6-O A. people have tco G;ir B. since people have _(g 0$vRP~ C. have people {K+f& 75 D. people who have OcV,pJ 14 At the lastcommittee meeting, the notion that the club __________ open until midnight wasdefeated. ^ =^\=9"
b A. remains
U:8] G B. remain I]d-WTd C. remained 6HBDs: D. would remain D cBAncsK 15 I don’t thinkJohnson will succeed in his new job, for he is not __________ to do that typeof work. ,&@GxiU A. compatible !0lk}Uzkh B. convenient s 1wlO y C. consistent QB X EM= D. competent 5QK%BiDlr
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