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浙大考博2007-2013英语词汇汇总
2007 s.C-II?e 1 Immigrants of all races in this area aredemanding that they receive ___________ treatment from the authorities. TD tk'=; A. unique Sqc*u&W B. united # dW$"u C. uniform cy^ 6g? ew D. universal wc~a}0uz 2 Women want the same pay if they hold thesame jobs as men. At home, however, they do not expect their husbands to_________ in the housework. y"$|?1 87x A. do #1u4Hi(x5 B. have MV9{>xX C. share r^ #.yUz D. divide c 0!bn b 3 In the past, consumers were oftencheated or ___________ into buying goods by business firms and they couldhardly do anything about it. +Z)||MR" A. confused G*ym[ B. misled D\j 1`
C. forced k[Uc _= D. puzzled D9# e2ex] 4 You may have ever entered a bookstorejust to take __________ from a sudden shower, but you found time spent therewas very enjoyable. I9SO}a2p A. shield uZmfvMr3 B. shelter ^x 4,}' ( C. avoidance Qf>dfJ^q D. protection 9J% dd0 5 A lot of people worked long hoursbecause high unemployment meant that they could easily be __________. @f*/V e0. A. distributed 3e I:$1" Q B. appointed A "_;.e` C. transferred
hs<7(+a D. replaced .%WbXs 6 With its stock price rising by 20 percent,the company becomes the second most _________ technology firm in the country. >L& >B5)9 A. valuable J&8l1{gd B. worthwhile q3s cz C. priceless zUw z[^d<C D. precious bmt 2~! 7 It is astonishing to know that childrenand youth __________ the biggest segment of the country’s homeless population. 2+" # A. substitute for >-y'N.l ^ B. make out Rq4\~F? C. make up UnW,|n8 D. make up for O ^U{I?gQ 8 Many of these companies moved to theInland South to take ___________ of the lower wages and the lack of stronglabor unions in the region. =H!u4
A. profit 5zfaqt` B. advantage 5G\vV]RR& C. favour gtCd#t'(V D. adventure #[I`VA\x 9 If the investment tax credit is ________as a part of tax reform plan, the capital-intensive businesses such assteel-makers and airliners will face a hard time. mI"|^!L A. repealed ~2rZL B. inferred ZZl)p\r C. induced ]<z>YyBA D. apppealed 5^0W\
10 WhileApple was coming under increasing pressure from lower cost PC clones, thecompany’s initial response was to develop even more ________ high-endcomputers. 6PvV X
*5T A. sophisticate nW {7L B. luxurious u^iK?S#Ci8 C. philosophical dk{yx( Ty D. sensitive SB eb}LZ 11 Itis well known that the popular singer has a/an __________ car in addition to alarge house. #p=/P {* A. credible Xv=n+u o B. incredible [gH
vI C. believable _? O'6
5 D. inherent &#;UKk~)Of 12 OrientalRadio has decided to cancel this pop star from a/an ________ broadcast for hisbreach contract. 9{xP~
0g A. lively $]xe,}*Af B. alive QXgh[9w G C. live oD~VK,. D. living .xCO _7Rd 13 Firefighterswere not attacking the major fires in Virginia directly but were putting outhot spots that could prove dangerous if winds ____________. H $;K(,' A. picked up s?E7tmaM B. picked out
$S=lm { C. picked through b_\aSEaTT D. picked in r-&4<=C/N 14 Theartist has made a ___________ of combining the first-rate photography anddesign with advanced technology in every piece of work he produces. 9s 5CqB A. discipline X m\tyLY B. principle BE}lzn=sF C. proposal i<)c4 D. principal 6D3fk
vc Z 15 Youare likely to get a promotion because of the profitable ____________ you madefor the company last month. bWUo(B#*I A. transition xr)kHJ: v B. transfusion im4V6 f;% C. transfer 9(ANhG D. transaction dl(cYP8L [
ecYpE< 2008 )#I iHB
F 1 President Bush cameto his parent's century-old summer home on the Maine coast for littlerelaxation, a distant cousin's wedding and some family time. However, severalhundred anti-war demonstrators ____________ on his visit. B.0(}@ A. intruded "%-HZw%X B. invaded SDDs}mV C. intwined Hc5@ gN D. inturned tlI3jrgw 2 Influenza is causedby a virus _________ one person _________ another in droplets coughed sneezedinto the air. It is characterized by coldlike symptoms plus chills, fever,headaches muscle aches, and fatigue. o&fAnpia= A. transferred from to 1MX:^L!f8 B. transmitted from to ^nF a'= C. transacted from to !
T6oD]x3 D. transcend from to "4&HxD8_ih 3 Pigeon is thecommon name for members of a family of birds; smaller species commonly known asdoves, but sizes of pigeons and doves ___________.The birds, almost worldwidein distribution, are most abundant in warm regions. n]6xrsE A. surpass }bAd@a9>3 B. transcend hTf]t C. overlap M+
8!#n D. join OT{qb!eYI 4 Yangtze River flowsat a width of up to 2km and an average depth of between 6 and 15m through a large plain with many lakes. Thisarea is ______________ to severe flooding and accumulation of river sediment. 9%> H}7= A. object 9 k& lq$ B. particular ce 1KUwo] C. subject xHZx5GJp9 D. prone ?dC[VYC\^ 5 In 2005, PresidentBush put his political capital where his mouth was, and lost. He went all-outto ________________ Congress and the American people that privatizing SocialSecurity would be good and necessary. ~}$:iyJV(> A. argue r/Qq-1E B. concede %4imlP C. convince FavU"QU&| D. confess m:/ nw, 6 A growing number ofcompanies are now trying to serve "segments of one." They attempt to____________ their offer and communication to each individual customer. This isunderstandable with large industrial companies that have only a few majorcustomers. 8
y/YX A. adopt Bl3G_Ep B. adapt M5 : f ^ C. incorporate f(|qE( D. exclude D2[u ex 7 The German generalstaff made another dangerous concession to what they considered a military necessity. The plan would be not_____________ when countries formally declared war but simply when they orderedmobilization. MDGcK/$')f A. triggered f?2Y np=@ B. triggering QKE$>G
C. trifling <E&1HeP D. trifled o3]B/ 8 Content is thesubject matter of architecture, the element in architectural expression thatcommunicates specific meanings that _____________ to society the functions andtechniques of buildings. Jr% u[d> A. interpret 5R{
{FD`h B. tell DSizr4R C. identify bqs b (C D. modify Kbg`ZO* 9 As online computersystems become more popular, televisions and computers are increasingly____________. Such technologies combine the capabilities of computers,television etc., and greatly expand the services that can be provided. eW1$;.^ A. separated F,11 \j B. segregated ]6pxd \Q C. integrated ie
2X.# D. intersected b+OLmd 10 A theory isan organized set of principles that is designed to explain and predict some phenomenon.Good theories also provide specific testable predictions, or _________ aboutthe relation between two or more variables. H{\tQ->(2 A. hypothesis pyT+ba# B. conception PC.$&x4w1 C. idea 0`h[|
FYV D. meaning 83
412@& 11 Human evolution islengthy process of change _________ people originated from apelike ancestors.Scientific evidence shows that the physical and behavioral traits shared by allpeople evolved over a period of at least 6 million years. A. of which B. by which C. for which D. by that 12 Because of variousburdens, the 1980s in Ecuador became a decade of ________. It was made worse bybad floods in 1983, the collapse of world oil prices in 1985 and 1986, and adevastating earthquake in 1987. +LV'E#h!Q A. collapse JAC W#'4hV B. stagnation ngsax1xO C. stop >m:.5][yu D. reduction V~T jz%< 13 Since 1970, whenSultan Qaboos carne to power and launched Oman's development, poverty has beenlargely _________ and modem medical care has been provided throughout thecountry. j+Y4>f L$ A. eliminated #_2V@F+, B. illuminated F} H!vh[ C. limited [l- zU}u&v D. increased 6 KnD(im 14 Many societiestoday interpret the natural world and form beliefs based on science and logic.Societies in which many people do not practice any religion, such as the UnitedStates, may be known as ___________ societies. ]N!
SG@X+ A. vulgar x3PeU_9 B. secular Wq<>a;
m C. particular L] K*
Do D. unique R:E6E@T 15 Before the______________ of hospitals, the family or communal sauna(桑拿) was favored by Finnish women for giving birth. Today, saunasare found in health clubs and gymnasiums around the world. Yo|
H`m, A. advent iUS379wM} B. adventure puZ<cV
e/ C. advert <Ks?g=K- D. advance )tFFa*Z' S~(4q#Dt- 2009 :Jhx4/10 1 Not all persons arrested and __________ witha crime are guilty, and the main function of criminal courts is to determinewho is guilty under the law. Q Aygr4\X^ A. sentenced "Y (S G B. accused ;2L=WR% C. persecuted Zr}`W \ D. charged /
s H*if 2 Whoever has skills and knowledge in thiscountry, I believe, should be properly treated and rewarded __________ hiseducational background and family origin. 3q pk Mu3 A. despite of !c SD9q* B. regardless of wTIf#y 1=9 C. let alone elKQge D. because of })
mez[UmZ 3 A survey earlier this year found thatabout 50 percent of South Africans think that “most” or “almost all”governmental officials are involved in________. sv0 kksj A. robbery 9sYX(Fl B. violation uUc[s"\ C. corruption ,x{5,K.yWq D. stealing '
O{hr0q} 4 Woodrow Wilson ____________ to preserveworld peace by supporting the establishment of an organization to settleinternational disputes. ^f<f&V A. endeavoured N" E\o,_ B. incited 5~rs55W C. granted !^8'LMY<I D. offered TS
UN(_XGW 5 Margaret Mead’s reputation was_______________ established with the publication of her first book in 1982 andwas by her many subsequent contributions to anthropology. qZ1fQN1yG A. hardened D(
h|r^5 B. enhanced 8V}c(2m C. separated jBE= Ij D. judged l 6 The local people were joyfully surprisedto find the prices of vegetables no longer __________ according to the weather. A@DIq/^xM A. evaluated [Xz7.<0#U B. converted p n
=S%Qf] C. fluctuated eGguq~s` D. modified bjvi`jyL3k 7 In calculating the daily calorierequirements for an individual, variations in body size, physical activity andage should be____________. }'@*Ol j A. brought into practice F[ ? t"d B. taken into account ;- cq#8S C. thrown light on Xt7uCs D. looked down upon +:Y6O'h. 8 There was no light on the way and for asecond she hesitated, unable to ________the dim figure awaiting her. 5 |>jz ` A. set out #MBYa&Tw7 B. make out ,$*IJeKx C. pick up XDI@ mQmzB D. clear up IzL
yn
9 It is disturbing to note how many crimeswe do know about were detected __________, not by systematic inspections orother security procedures. 6~2!ZU A. by accident O^IpfS\/ B. on schedule a ]ftE\99 C. in general XS1>ti|< D. at intervals ( E0be. 10 The violent __________ of his youthreappeared and was directed not only at the army, but at his wife at all Q p< 6qM35 A. impatience IB?5y~+h B. character QGYmQ9m{kL C. temper IPY@ 9+]
D. quality g y
&B"` 11 Certainly no one could have predictedthat a tiny worm would make possible such far-reaching ________ into the verynature of life. ymzlRs1^Ct A. understanding n32BHOVE B. perception v+Ooihxl C. insights \f%jN1z D. inquiry J;G+6C$: 12 Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine_______ that the Americans were no longer open to European colonization. jtN2%w; A. entrusted
r6j
3A B. asserted &{" aD& C. appreciated EAx@a% D. reckoned N 0/DPZX7 13 Maximum benefits typically range from$50,000 to $250,000, through some _________have no limit. LUJKR6oT{> A. policies nV
GrW#'E B. bills >Ei_ ## C. charges s8eFEi D. prices
t E- s/ 14 Rejecting the urging of his physicianfather to study medicine, Hawking chose to ________ on math and theoreticalphysics. |WlWZ8] A. impose kcI3pmgj B. center X8 p-VCkV C. overtook L)J0T Sh D. concentrate hb zU?_} 15 She has decided to ___________ somemoney every month to help three peasant girls in poverty-stricken areas. OZs^c2
W A. lay down 05.^MU?^U B. lay side ErHb c 2 C. set up Hj$JXo[U D. stand up to pjWq I 6, 6Jrh'6 o@ 2010 Y6 &w0~?! 1 Like most foreigners, I ask a lot ofquestions, some of which are insultingly silly. But everyone I ______ hasanswered those questions with patience and honesty. &}Cm9V A. come across nB WVG B. come by IX e[JL: C. come over fOtL6/? D. come into f3[ gA Y 2 Among picture books for 4-8 years olds,several outstanding works appeared that combined original stories with ______illustrations. |Xlpg diu A. imaginable oM M`7wJw B. imaginative :]v%6i. C. imaging -uH D|
} D. imageless 4U*J{' 'L 3 As skies fill with millions of migratingbirds, European scientists say the seasonal miracle appears to depend on aseeming ______ : The fatter the bird , the more efficiently it flies. esIE i!d A. interruption /Q 8E1 2 B. description xlZ"F C. qualification uckag/tv D. contradiction 1>r7s* 4 The party leader justified hissubsequent re-election ______ that he had brought political stability andeconomic development to his country. # y%Q { A. in the way ]Nz~4ebB B. by no means 0&mOu #l C. on the grounds :
9wW*Ix D. o the extent me A=lg? 5 A leading British scholar has proposedtranslating Shakespeare into contemporary English ______ young audiences whoare confused by jokes which are 400 years out of date. tpwMy:<Ex A. in memory of p%pM 3<p B. at the cost of rXPq'k'h#- C. on behalf of ACxOC 2\n D. for the benefit of 8QDs4Bv| 6 The objective of this popularconsultation is to determine, ______, the final political status of the region,whether to remain of the country as a special district, or to part from it. GVP"~I~/: A. once upon a time _w0t+=& B. once and again ?-1 r$z
C. all at once SAMP,un7 D. once and for all N3n FE:`u] 7 The _____ choice for a consumer,therefore, is the choice among the available ones that will enable him or herto maximize utility. GVhO}m A. optimal ^ ]02)cK B. optional ~47Bbom C. optical ErIAS6HS' D. optimistic yV[9 ( 8 The Adult Vocational College is anopportunity to gain the right qualifications for various careers, for it offersan _____ range of subjects and courses. J6J[\ A. additional g S xK9P B. excessive >oSN KE C. adequate C%_^0#8-0 D. extensive IA_>x9 (~ 9 It’s disturbing to note how many ofcrimes we do know about were detected _____, not by systematic inspections orother security procedures. db#QA#^S A. by accident {uH
4
j4)2 B. on schedule DID&fj9m C. in general l,AK D. at intervals ;sJUTp5\h 10 In calculating the daily calorierequirements for an individual, variations in body size, physical activity andage should be _____. q ,6 y{RyS A. brought into practice #vh1QV!Ho B. taken into account {];4 C. thrown light on Y*nzOD$ D. looked down upon bL*;6TzRK 11 The more a nation’s companies ______factories abroad, the smaller that country’s recorded exports will be. NC bl|v= A. lie s 33< }O0 B. locate +bK[3KG4F5 C. spot Bfhw0v]Z D. stand 3&i8C,u]/O 12 The defence lawyer was questioning theold man who was one of the _____ of the murder committed last month. F jdh&9Zc A. witnesses K8E:8`_cx B. audiences q) JG_Y.p C. viewers DF D5">g@ D. observers 8\c= Un 13 The belief that the universe isimproving and that good will _____ triumph over evil prevails. `< 8Fc`;[ A. ultimately u*_I7.}9 B. conclusively "h.}
o DS C. feasibly
PRm Z 3 D. terminally E .W7`zl 14 It was difficult to build a powerstation in the deep valley, but it _____ as we had hoped. etF?,^)h=g A. came off FI@2K M B. went off U!m-{7s$ C. brought out 4/D ~H+k D. made out I\ V33Nd 15 The local people were joyfully surprisedto find the prices of vegetables no longer _____ according to the weather. P HRc*G{ A. evaluated 1xK'T_
[ B. converted 9/C0DDb C. fluctuated J {72% S D. modified I%xrDiK97 QC>I<j& `! 2011 h `&@>uEiq 1 “This light is too ____ for me to read by. Don’t we have a bright bulb?” said the elderly man?
Z4'" * A. dim vj0`[X B. slight nut;ohIh
C. mild Lc^nNUzPo D. minute lD2>`s 5 2 Mr. Smith asked his secretary to ____ anew paragraph in the annual report she was typing. >VP\@xt(R[ A. invade IDBhhv3ak B. install a AYO(;3 C. insert 6, ag\ D. inject XboOvdt^| 3 We have arranged to go to the cinema onFriday, but we can be ____ and go another day. _%l+v A. probable (]j*)~=V B. reliable bf3LNV| C. flexible XRs/gUT D. feasible ,)V*xpp 4 The author of the book has shown hisremarkable keen ____ into human nature. QHr
3J
A. intellect G% ycA m B. insight fh$U " C. perception ^w2n D. understanding f&`v-kiAn= 5 The brave fireman had fought for daysbefore the managed to ____ the forest fire. DS>s_3V A. put on <t] c' B. put up with K1O/>dN_\O C. put off A# 1aO D. put out l@1f L%f 6 For the reasons, the newspaper is having____ problems in the north of the country. ~\<ZWU<BE A. distribution
9Lz)SYd B. regulation mm#U a/~1u C. recognition c}Z,xop<P{ D. destruction U
YUIp e 7 During the past years the ____ ofautomobiles accidents in New York City has decreased. }J`{g/
A. degree n4."}DO B. quantity w?M*n<)
O C. number O-T/H-J` D. amount -<z'f){gb 8 The most ____ students do additionalreading to supplement the material in the textbook. .v1rrH ? A. gifted MiRH i<g0 B. sensitive T>f -b3dk C. proficient
L$jyeFB5 D. diligent 3}twWnQZJ 9 They gained great influence by ____themselves to prominent city institutions. w4L\@y 3 A. detaching dje3&a B. assigning H8\{ GG g C. dispatching ;prp6(c D. attaching 82/iVm1 10 She always handled the problems ____ herown experience and principles. _4E+7+ A. in the light of _cGiuxf
# B. in the event of p$9N}}/c C. in the face of ?,%N? D. in the course of , JZ@qmQ, 11 All parts of this sewing machine are____ so that it is very simple to get replacements for them. T3?kabbF A. maximized X 4/r#<Da B. minimized _v $mGZpGY C. optimized `7
B
[< D. standardized I
S=)J( 0 12 At a press conference after the awardceremony the 18-year old girl spoke in a barely ____ voice. RgRcW 5VxK A. audible /:USpuu B. optional _%L3?PpF" C. legible 3<`h /`ku D. identical r}5GJ|p0 13 Why does a vegetarian restaurant makeits dishes resemble meat in every way except ____. QB @*/Le A. ingredients CNN?8/u!@ B. elements PCIC*!{ C. components ?<}qx`+%Q D. compounds 0WPxzmY 14 He became ____ with the girl reporterwho questioned him at press conference. s3knh&'zb A. observed mcR!P~ "i B. obsessed .ev]tu2N C. notified w'e enIX^^ D. troubled EXi+pm 15 According to a prominent philosopherintolerance is a/an ____ to understanding. o . _^ A. barrier tvH)I px B. improvement E:tUbWVp C. foundation hPH7(f|c{g D. approach 3HiW1 *5W %2+]3h >g 2012 Y sDl2P 1 He was unable toendure the torture of the enemy and surrendered. He _________ his comrades. kO #`m ] A. revealed RAxz+1JT B. suspended Ij8tBT?jlL C. exposed ",+uvJT1O D. betrayed b(VU{cf2d 2 On the side of thehill, there is a _________ which was once the entrance to a gold mine. ;0 *^9 8K A. deep hole in ground izw}25SW B. hole deep in ground WWL V y( C. deep hole in theground *LVM}| f D. deep in the groundhole 00p 7sZU^ 3 She’s got so________ to light music that it has become a constant companion of her life. {Vm36/a A. use to listen ,W-0qN&%/ B. used to listen YMd&+J
` C. used in listing $Da^z[ 8e D. used to listening r;C \eN 4 Classroom testing,if well done, most certainly ____________ a stimulus to study and reallearning. o~K 2K5I A. acts for 6~S0
t1/t? B. acts on B`aAvD`7 C. acts as /WfVG\NF D. acts to "Z k6B"o) 5 I feel quiteconfident in _______________ Mr. Jackson to you for the vacant post of researchassistant. qr c/Q;$ A. submitting x,dv ~QU B. proclaiming zTB9
GrU C. recalling 'qJ-eQ7e D. recommending G{.+D2 6 A poor man has to_____________ many things which a rich man regards as almost necessaries inlife. `1 @ [uWl A. go through g-FZel
B. go without NO^t/(Z C. go over dO,05?q| D. go about :$aW@?zAY 7 One of theattractive features of the course was the way the practical work had been_________ with the theoretical aspects of the subject. H>f{3S-% A. embraced
h\d($Ki B. alternated , ~xU>L^ C. adjusted }!
V<"d,! D. integrated dY<#a,e
S 8 Topics ofconversation should be _________ to the experiences and interests of thestudents. 3 ?F@jEQk A. rigid p0y?GNQ B. rigorous yQ{_\t 1Wd C. relevant ZHlin#" D. remarkable lMez!qx,= 9 They didconsiderable work to ___________ the masses of the United States with theelementary problems of Latin America. Az9J{) A. instruct Z 4ov B. acquaint Z'dI!8(Nf C. impart xKST-:c + D. dictate H)T# R? 10 Only the Chinesehave successfully _____________ pandas and raised their babies in captivity. 0C+y q'D~[ A. bred }|"*"kxi! B. expanded RK:sQWG C. exerted zMzf=~ D. availed OX X(OCG> 11 The purpose of theofficial inquiry is to _________ the true facts leading to the loss of the shipat sea. PB<Sc>{U A. come at 2mU-LQ1 WN B. come for {R!TUQ5 C. come into Ox*T:5 D. come over t>GLZzO 12 The chairman madea(n) ___________ statement before beginning the main business of the meeting. pD_eo6xX A. intensive Ldj^O9 p( B. intermediate lPQ
Ut!xI C. preliminary _B7?C:8Q- D. operational hPi
:31-0 13 Only in recentyears ___________ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often domore good than harm. xVz -_z A. people have Wl RZ|. B. since people have b:5%} C. have people Ta\8 >\ 6 D. people who have "k o?att~ 14 At the lastcommittee meeting, the notion that the club __________ open until midnight wasdefeated. q{Ta?|x# A. remains {9|$%4kRl B. remain b}*@=X=4o C. remained zmfRZ!Eh D. would remain b}?@ syy8 15 I don’t thinkJohnson will succeed in his new job, for he is not __________ to do that typeof work. uZ`d&CEh A. compatible ~iR!3+yg4 B. convenient IU'!?XVo C. consistent V=zM5 MH2 D. competent L[D/#0 qp
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