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浙大考博2007-2013英语词汇汇总
2007 -J!n 7 1 Immigrants of all races in this area aredemanding that they receive ___________ treatment from the authorities. t ,TlW^- A. unique N 6kMl B. united _!|$ i C. uniform A ' ![*O D. universal T-n>+G{ 2 Women want the same pay if they hold thesame jobs as men. At home, however, they do not expect their husbands to_________ in the housework. ;s~xS*(C A. do b"@-9ke5I B. have \8*j"@ !H C. share zxs)o}8icO D. divide 5Th\wTh04 3 In the past, consumers were oftencheated or ___________ into buying goods by business firms and they couldhardly do anything about it. L})fYVX
A. confused o ;9H~E B. misled S\
ZCZ0 C. forced ku57 <k b D. puzzled _eQ-'") 4 You may have ever entered a bookstorejust to take __________ from a sudden shower, but you found time spent therewas very enjoyable. _ZWU~38PM A. shield } j6|+ B. shelter ZQR)k:k7 C. avoidance
2fayQY
xD D. protection K\RMX?Ys
P 5 A lot of people worked long hoursbecause high unemployment meant that they could easily be __________. kVeY} 8 A. distributed bA6^R If? B. appointed U/HF6=Wot C. transferred 4 y.' O D. replaced $Y$s*h_-/< 6 With its stock price rising by 20 percent,the company becomes the second most _________ technology firm in the country. ^eV K. A. valuable p&xj7qwp@F B. worthwhile LEg|R+ 6E C. priceless hOqNZ66{ D. precious _M>S =3w 7 It is astonishing to know that childrenand youth __________ the biggest segment of the country’s homeless population. IAmMO[9H A. substitute for /lHs]) , B. make out sV%= z}n= C. make up 2*-qEUl1 D. make up for kDiR2K& 8 Many of these companies moved to theInland South to take ___________ of the lower wages and the lack of stronglabor unions in the region. L]X Lv9J0 A. profit 6!U~dt#a B. advantage ~2NT Xp
C. favour hR>`I0|p& D. adventure ye
{y[$#3 9 If the investment tax credit is ________as a part of tax reform plan, the capital-intensive businesses such assteel-makers and airliners will face a hard time. JV;VR9-l A. repealed -|czhO)R B. inferred wC<FF2T C. induced v 9D[| 4 D. apppealed ~a>3,v - 10 WhileApple was coming under increasing pressure from lower cost PC clones, thecompany’s initial response was to develop even more ________ high-endcomputers. :' !_PN A. sophisticate } f!wQx b B. luxurious &4p~i Z C. philosophical |z) 7XK D. sensitive ;[,#VtD 11 Itis well known that the popular singer has a/an __________ car in addition to alarge house. DY87NS*HF A. credible [}l
1`> B. incredible :y!{=[>M( C. believable F xX nX
D. inherent m`,h nDp 12 OrientalRadio has decided to cancel this pop star from a/an ________ broadcast for hisbreach contract. Nm0|U.< A. lively ns[h_g!j; B. alive g+k
yvI7o C. live
({t6Cbw D. living a3_pF~Qx 13 Firefighterswere not attacking the major fires in Virginia directly but were putting outhot spots that could prove dangerous if winds ____________. ZN`I4Ak A. picked up 0^MRPE|f5 B. picked out gM
v0[~;u C. picked through U$IB_a2 D. picked in g^2H(}frc 14 Theartist has made a ___________ of combining the first-rate photography anddesign with advanced technology in every piece of work he produces. O/f+B}W A. discipline z`y^o*qc] B. principle :LR> U;2
C. proposal H[iR8<rhQ D. principal ~w$ ^`e!] 15 Youare likely to get a promotion because of the profitable ____________ you madefor the company last month. ,-Yl%R.W= A. transition 1 &YkRCn0 B. transfusion 09HqiROw C. transfer )m(?U D. transaction O>2i)M-h9x ,S=ur% 2008 mp>Ne6\Tu 1 President Bush cameto his parent's century-old summer home on the Maine coast for littlerelaxation, a distant cousin's wedding and some family time. However, severalhundred anti-war demonstrators ____________ on his visit. fU
S1`
A. intruded vHx[:vuq: B. invaded )Es|EPCx! C. intwined I
M~2=+ D. inturned [-JU(:Rh 2 Influenza is causedby a virus _________ one person _________ another in droplets coughed sneezedinto the air. It is characterized by coldlike symptoms plus chills, fever,headaches muscle aches, and fatigue. @7,k0H9Moa A. transferred from to r1 [Jo|4vo B. transmitted from to .L}k-8 C. transacted from to F]KAnEf D. transcend from to W v!%'IB 3 Pigeon is thecommon name for members of a family of birds; smaller species commonly known asdoves, but sizes of pigeons and doves ___________.The birds, almost worldwidein distribution, are most abundant in warm regions. O3
["5 A. surpass 5TS&NefM B. transcend Ex$i8fO( C. overlap J`d;I#R%c D. join c^EU &q{4 4 Yangtze River flowsat a width of up to 2km and an average depth of between 6 and 15m through a large plain with many lakes. Thisarea is ______________ to severe flooding and accumulation of river sediment. Ql K]2r9 A. object tsN,yI]-VA B. particular 8(""ui 8 C. subject
jLv8 K D. prone 6 ly`lu9 5 In 2005, PresidentBush put his political capital where his mouth was, and lost. He went all-outto ________________ Congress and the American people that privatizing SocialSecurity would be good and necessary. {# 4F}@Q A. argue `ehcj
G1nY B. concede :"I!$_E' C. convince ?I332,,q D. confess %{; 1i 6 A growing number ofcompanies are now trying to serve "segments of one." They attempt to____________ their offer and communication to each individual customer. This isunderstandable with large industrial companies that have only a few majorcustomers. fKOC-% w A. adopt oA]rwa U X B. adapt h0)Dj( C C. incorporate 2c1L[]h' D. exclude 'j(F=9)
7 The German generalstaff made another dangerous concession to what they considered a military necessity. The plan would be not_____________ when countries formally declared war but simply when they orderedmobilization.
$u
P '> A. triggered }YCpd )@ B. triggering /Xk-xg+U C. trifling SZ(]su: D. trifled l~Rd\.O 8 Content is thesubject matter of architecture, the element in architectural expression thatcommunicates specific meanings that _____________ to society the functions andtechniques of buildings. $* hqF1Q A. interpret 2 rPmu B. tell dpSNh1 C. identify ! 8*l U2 D. modify V;29ieE! 9 As online computersystems become more popular, televisions and computers are increasingly____________. Such technologies combine the capabilities of computers,television etc., and greatly expand the services that can be provided. 9wbj}tN\z A. separated 1s/54
8wu B. segregated cPy/}A C. integrated 7! U^?0?/ D. intersected /od DJxJ
k 10 A theory isan organized set of principles that is designed to explain and predict some phenomenon.Good theories also provide specific testable predictions, or _________ aboutthe relation between two or more variables. Ake@krh>$ A. hypothesis 6|n3e,&A 2 B. conception = ~_ C. idea yQ0:M/r;0 D. meaning -}( 2}~{e( 11 Human evolution islengthy process of change _________ people originated from apelike ancestors.Scientific evidence shows that the physical and behavioral traits shared by allpeople evolved over a period of at least 6 million years. A. of which B. by which C. for which D. by that 12 Because of variousburdens, the 1980s in Ecuador became a decade of ________. It was made worse bybad floods in 1983, the collapse of world oil prices in 1985 and 1986, and adevastating earthquake in 1987. i93 6+[ A. collapse hjD%=Ri0Z B. stagnation Jb*E6-9G C. stop ) M><09 D. reduction 7@
\:l~
{ 13 Since 1970, whenSultan Qaboos carne to power and launched Oman's development, poverty has beenlargely _________ and modem medical care has been provided throughout thecountry. >#VNA^+t A. eliminated QQJf;p7 B. illuminated Q_>W!)p Gz C. limited Wh)!Ha} D. increased CEW1T_1U<\ 14 Many societiestoday interpret the natural world and form beliefs based on science and logic.Societies in which many people do not practice any religion, such as the UnitedStates, may be known as ___________ societies. _iL? kf A. vulgar ;5DDV6 B. secular m!5Edo-;< C. particular *3)kr=x
D. unique [ ou$* 15 Before the______________ of hospitals, the family or communal sauna(桑拿) was favored by Finnish women for giving birth. Today, saunasare found in health clubs and gymnasiums around the world. k%BU&%?1 A. advent >, [@SF% B. adventure c?N,Cd~q C. advert +Qf}&D_ D. advance bQ(-M: &d0sv5&s 2009 SL-;h#-y
4 1 Not all persons arrested and __________ witha crime are guilty, and the main function of criminal courts is to determinewho is guilty under the law. sn"z'=ch A. sentenced L& s$&E% B. accused J#t-." f6^ C. persecuted QFMA y>Gdn D. charged ?U {<g,^ 2 Whoever has skills and knowledge in thiscountry, I believe, should be properly treated and rewarded __________ hiseducational background and family origin. K8R> O *~ A. despite of "F%JZO51 B. regardless of 5'c#pm\Q C. let alone xJ2I@*DN D. because of lLDZ#'&An 3 A survey earlier this year found thatabout 50 percent of South Africans think that “most” or “almost all”governmental officials are involved in________. 1)MDnODJ A. robbery JJM<ywPGp B. violation 1I {8 | C. corruption .p, VZ9 D. stealing O`Gq7=X 4 Woodrow Wilson ____________ to preserveworld peace by supporting the establishment of an organization to settleinternational disputes. PO?_i>mA A. endeavoured ykx^RmD`~ B. incited fjVy;qJ32S C. granted y;uR@
{ D. offered tKeTHj;jO 5 Margaret Mead’s reputation was_______________ established with the publication of her first book in 1982 andwas by her many subsequent contributions to anthropology. O U"
%,&J A. hardened :Ys~Lt54 B. enhanced avL_>7q C. separated \?d3Pn5` D. judged z8'1R6nq 6 The local people were joyfully surprisedto find the prices of vegetables no longer __________ according to the weather. _BmObXOp. A. evaluated p.SipQ. P B. converted hU8Y&R)=9 C. fluctuated C=/B\G/.9 D. modified -(8I ?{"4i 7 In calculating the daily calorierequirements for an individual, variations in body size, physical activity andage should be____________. [YfoQ1 A. brought into practice ods Fgh B. taken into account w8UuwFG?< C. thrown light on 4
"HX1qP D. looked down upon K"H\gmV_ g 8 There was no light on the way and for asecond she hesitated, unable to ________the dim figure awaiting her. cKe %P|8 A. set out La;G S B. make out ~ly s C. pick up #U b_m@@ 4 D. clear up TZAd{ EZa 9 It is disturbing to note how many crimeswe do know about were detected __________, not by systematic inspections orother security procedures. .p&@;fZ A. by accident [|DKBJ B. on schedule ,v Jt!}} C. in general !hBpo
n D. at intervals hfaU-IPcFX 10 The violent __________ of his youthreappeared and was directed not only at the army, but at his wife at all - {QU>`2 A. impatience :$MOdL[ir B. character _\ToA9 m C. temper lW&(dn)} D. quality xH-d<Ht,7 11 Certainly no one could have predictedthat a tiny worm would make possible such far-reaching ________ into the verynature of life. ]:<! ( A. understanding Y mk?@mV4 B. perception AK2Gm-hHK C. insights Tlsh[@Q D. inquiry )/H;5 cn 12 Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine_______ that the Americans were no longer open to European colonization. }TmOoi(X@
A. entrusted ,,'jyqD B. asserted M&Ka ^h;N C. appreciated #DTKz]i? D. reckoned Dqx#i-L23 13 Maximum benefits typically range from$50,000 to $250,000, through some _________have no limit. +$dJA A. policies 2/ LSB8n| B. bills L"bOc'GfQ C. charges (vs<Fo|] D. prices ?+yr7_f3* 14 Rejecting the urging of his physicianfather to study medicine, Hawking chose to ________ on math and theoreticalphysics. ) h{&O
,s A. impose b_0THy.Z B. center DXFu9RE\{ C. overtook IGdiIhH~2 D. concentrate qpjY &3SI 15 She has decided to ___________ somemoney every month to help three peasant girls in poverty-stricken areas. bjZJP\6 A. lay down d+9V% T B. lay side yk+ 50/L C. set up jk Aj YR . D. stand up to /x<g$!` X ? YhDjQs 2010 =~#mF<z5 1 Like most foreigners, I ask a lot ofquestions, some of which are insultingly silly. But everyone I ______ hasanswered those questions with patience and honesty. *Rgr4-
eS A. come across #8$?#
dT B. come by ke4E 1T-1n C. come over =~D? K9o D. come into twT/uBQ4a 2 Among picture books for 4-8 years olds,several outstanding works appeared that combined original stories with ______illustrations. Z%t_1t A. imaginable })g<I+]Hf9 B. imaginative %xt9k9=vZ C. imaging TCr4-"`r-{ D. imageless VtBC~?2U)B 3 As skies fill with millions of migratingbirds, European scientists say the seasonal miracle appears to depend on aseeming ______ : The fatter the bird , the more efficiently it flies. wQ_4_W A. interruption inh0 p
^ B. description Y(Q
0m|3P C. qualification -Q
WvB D. contradiction i8iT}^ 4 The party leader justified hissubsequent re-election ______ that he had brought political stability andeconomic development to his country. uLhGp@Dx A. in the way j=WxtMS B. by no means o`T.Zaik, C. on the grounds aZ#FKp^8H D. o the extent %hB-$nE 5 A leading British scholar has proposedtranslating Shakespeare into contemporary English ______ young audiences whoare confused by jokes which are 400 years out of date. W .a>K$ A. in memory of -y`Pm8 B. at the cost of Sd +5Uf ` C. on behalf of =RoE=) 1&- D. for the benefit of HqGI. 6 The objective of this popularconsultation is to determine, ______, the final political status of the region,whether to remain of the country as a special district, or to part from it. Ly= . A. once upon a time U/>I! 7oe B. once and again Z{8%Cln C. all at once (,At5 T D. once and for all Agc ss20. 7 The _____ choice for a consumer,therefore, is the choice among the available ones that will enable him or herto maximize utility. Z+xk
N A. optimal GM|& ,} B. optional " ityx? C. optical r=j?0k '}] D. optimistic >+O0W)g{o 8 The Adult Vocational College is anopportunity to gain the right qualifications for various careers, for it offersan _____ range of subjects and courses. pte\1q[N A. additional :zW? O#aL- B. excessive p$,7qGST C. adequate "8QRYV~Z D. extensive bTs2$8 1[ 9 It’s disturbing to note how many ofcrimes we do know about were detected _____, not by systematic inspections orother security procedures. !t % 1G. A. by accident Df"PNUwA" B. on schedule :3F [!y3b C. in general r^k+D<k[7 D. at intervals 2Z; !N37U 10 In calculating the daily calorierequirements for an individual, variations in body size, physical activity andage should be _____. )xp3
E l H A. brought into practice R0t!y3r&N B. taken into account ;CO qu#( C. thrown light on D;sG9H ky D. looked down upon 5K
I j}VN 11 The more a nation’s companies ______factories abroad, the smaller that country’s recorded exports will be. r'noB<| e A. lie G[}v?RLI B. locate >{AE@@PB^ C. spot :1d;jx> D. stand HO i~eX1d 12 The defence lawyer was questioning theold man who was one of the _____ of the murder committed last month. h<L_ =)lH A. witnesses dr)*.<_+a( B. audiences a3 n
Wt C. viewers BMq> Cj+ D. observers I(UK9H{0$ 13 The belief that the universe isimproving and that good will _____ triumph over evil prevails. l#uF%;GDX A. ultimately *mV?_4!,f7 B. conclusively {~&] C. feasibly k8G4CFg}wP D. terminally ll}_EU F| 14 It was difficult to build a powerstation in the deep valley, but it _____ as we had hoped. 1G A.c: A. came off 7! qeIz B. went off ,3rsjoKhd C. brought out A}! A*z<9 D. made out C;ab -gh 15 The local people were joyfully surprisedto find the prices of vegetables no longer _____ according to the weather. 75>%!mhM A. evaluated <e&v[ B. converted */~|IbZ `o C. fluctuated uv5NqL& D. modified Ud"_[JtGM ,or;8aYc# 2011 ^?|4<Rm 1 “This light is too ____ for me to read by. Don’t we have a bright bulb?” said the elderly man? TlO=dLR7d A. dim 37n 2 #E B. slight QlVj#Jv;~ C. mild J<NpA(@^ D. minute GRpwEfG 2 Mr. Smith asked his secretary to ____ anew paragraph in the annual report she was typing. uD{^1c3x A. invade bs}SFT L B. install -~sW@u)O C. insert f LRx{Nu D. inject ">B&dNrt 3 We have arranged to go to the cinema onFriday, but we can be ____ and go another day. Tq^B >{S " A. probable I 8
? B. reliable 6wOj,}2Mn C. flexible o7gZc/?n D. feasible )#Ecm<.^ 4 The author of the book has shown hisremarkable keen ____ into human nature. @6[aLF]F A. intellect iyR5mA B. insight ?mi}S${g C. perception )-6>!6hZ D. understanding 6QHUBm2 5 The brave fireman had fought for daysbefore the managed to ____ the forest fire. lh\ `9F: A. put on `^g-2~ B. put up with
Nog{w C. put off
C-:|A* z D. put out (e
2.Ru 6 For the reasons, the newspaper is having____ problems in the north of the country. I]#x0 ?D A. distribution '\pS Up B. regulation s ld cI@Z C. recognition HS. eK#:N D. destruction 3! KyO)8 7 During the past years the ____ ofautomobiles accidents in New York City has decreased. r"7 !J[u A. degree 3 cH^
,F B. quantity DI
: C. number - ADb5-
px D. amount I0bkc3 8 The most ____ students do additionalreading to supplement the material in the textbook. M\08 7k A. gifted t4 zKI~cO
B. sensitive On ;7 C. proficient AB.ZmR9| D. diligent m7cG ]a~ a 9 They gained great influence by ____themselves to prominent city institutions. %pxHGO=)E A. detaching 5N#Sic M B. assigning ()_^:WQO? C. dispatching D'Ki y D. attaching xy^z
_` 10 She always handled the problems ____ herown experience and principles. .UUT@
w? A. in the light of x c?= fv B. in the event of +qa^K%K C. in the face of ZGS
4P 0$ D. in the course of ?[8s`caK. 11 All parts of this sewing machine are____ so that it is very simple to get replacements for them. &A&2z l %# A. maximized \2 [ B. minimized XTq+ 9 C. optimized %hA 0 D. standardized 1{CVd m<9
12 At a press conference after the awardceremony the 18-year old girl spoke in a barely ____ voice. )Q~K\bJf A. audible AYoLpes B. optional )#Id=c C. legible zRA,Yi4;+ D. identical ;/(<yu48 13 Why does a vegetarian restaurant makeits dishes resemble meat in every way except ____. o+T, O+i A. ingredients M~*o =t B. elements R5r CCp C. components 4nD U-P#f D. compounds Ft 2u&Rtx 14 He became ____ with the girl reporterwho questioned him at press conference. <w0$0ku A. observed 6F?U:N#< B. obsessed i/q 1> C. notified :cE~\B S& D. troubled F' JceU 15 According to a prominent philosopherintolerance is a/an ____ to understanding. ^}<h_T?<_- A. barrier =U3rOYbP; B. improvement -e_L2<7 C. foundation <izn B 8@ D. approach M>|R&v )\l(h%s[I 2012 Hge0$6l 1 He was unable toendure the torture of the enemy and surrendered. He _________ his comrades. \WZ]'o6 A. revealed qBcwM=R3P B. suspended rI;tMNs C. exposed ^Z:qlYZ D. betrayed |E9i G 2 On the side of thehill, there is a _________ which was once the entrance to a gold mine. l5CFm8% A. deep hole in ground 9 az {j 1 B. hole deep in ground 05/'qf7P,U C. deep hole in theground q# t&\M.U D. deep in the groundhole VL| q `n 3 She’s got so________ to light music that it has become a constant companion of her life.
&WoS(^ A. use to listen ~)IiF.I b B. used to listen B0"55g*c C. used in listing "P @oO,. D. used to listening /zZ";4 4 Classroom testing,if well done, most certainly ____________ a stimulus to study and reallearning. [}Pi $at A. acts for OCN@P+L3q B. acts on /{*0
\`; C. acts as
ZBl!7_[_ D. acts to F*j0o
+B5 5 I feel quiteconfident in _______________ Mr. Jackson to you for the vacant post of researchassistant. qB8R4wCf A. submitting *^Xtorqo B. proclaiming P QA}_o C. recalling }>< v7 D. recommending |.Vs(0O 6 A poor man has to_____________ many things which a rich man regards as almost necessaries inlife. IA zi:ct A. go through dxK3462 B. go without {'$+?V"& C. go over 8\B]! D. go about FoB^iA6 e 7 One of theattractive features of the course was the way the practical work had been_________ with the theoretical aspects of the subject. $ v0beN6MG A. embraced LM Tz/M B. alternated \zM3{{mV/ C. adjusted cPbAR' D. integrated W}a CU ~ 8 Topics ofconversation should be _________ to the experiences and interests of thestudents. 32x[6 "T A. rigid G e+ T[ B. rigorous E) z=85;_p C. relevant V
iYfK7Z D. remarkable L . DD 9 They didconsiderable work to ___________ the masses of the United States with theelementary problems of Latin America. < tto8Y
j A. instruct +Hk r\ B. acquaint X<mlaXwrA C. impart Jp"yb`w D. dictate oe<DP7e 10 Only the Chinesehave successfully _____________ pandas and raised their babies in captivity. +=K =B A. bred i !;9A6D B. expanded H*HL:o-[ C. exerted %&j \:X~A D. availed }inV)QQ 11 The purpose of theofficial inquiry is to _________ the true facts leading to the loss of the shipat sea. &a.A8v) A. come at _F},Wp:Oh B. come for +t%1FkI\ C. come into
> !Dp'6 D. come over Zm*q V! 12 The chairman madea(n) ___________ statement before beginning the main business of the meeting. lokKjs A. intensive }#h`1 uV B. intermediate 9,[A fI C. preliminary `BVXF#sb D. operational 8]D0) 13 Only in recentyears ___________ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often domore good than harm. SH T` A. people have %,(X R` B. since people have +Fb+dU C. have people RsYMw3)
G D. people who have zx5#eMD 14 At the lastcommittee meeting, the notion that the club __________ open until midnight wasdefeated. u+^KP>rM( A. remains S~bhh& B. remain c
h}wXn C. remained n?
U^vK _ D. would remain (eAz
nTU 15 I don’t thinkJohnson will succeed in his new job, for he is not __________ to do that typeof work. `<{LW >Lb A. compatible '{-Ic?F<P B. convenient iI>7I<_ C. consistent e_" m\e#N D. competent N0%q 66]1
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