考博英语高频词汇 Wg[?i C*~
1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。 0*L|r Jf
2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 E:V&:9aQ@
3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 7J~6J .m
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):beabsorbed in 全神贯注于…近:beengrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; becentered on TP{lt6wws(
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 pP68jL
6. access(to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解 |xZDc6HDW
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely) 安全地, FH)bE#4
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 auAST;"Z8
9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 VD/Wl2DK
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 H. uflO
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 |2CW!is
12. on one’s own account twz
1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 8xj4N%PA
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 {*~ aVw {k
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 Fly@"W4a
on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. YH) U nql
13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 -kZz,pNQ,
14. give sb. an account of 说明,解释 (理由) PtO-%I<N
15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. ' :g8a=L
16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. M$FX Dyr
17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) e~$MIHBY]
18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. onsb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 $Bz |[=
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. Id]WKL:
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 NhCO C
21. act on 奉行,按照…行动;act as 扮演; act for 代理 n]a r\f
22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 m{mK; D
23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) |?s %8c'w=
24. in addition (=besides) 此外,又, 加之 hOfd<k\A
25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 miuJ!Kr'
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to,insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持,遵循 q]<Xx{_
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的,临近的 u~LisZ&tP
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节;适应; 20^F
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29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地. <^R\N#
30. in advance (before in time) 预告,事先. ?P<&8eY
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. `!qWHm6I*
32. have an advantage over 胜过. ~W5 fJd0
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 GuM-H $,
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 >+u5%5
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33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of,profit from, harness)利用. J9/9k
34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 hx)Ed
35. in agreement (with) 同意,一致 /nb(F h|{T
36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;…………….ahead of time 提前. kt [#@M!}
37. in the air 1)不肯定,不具体. 2)在谣传中. ' AeU
38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. ?aSL'GI
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 (`3 Bi]7
40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; *sAoYx
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的;first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了;all but 几乎. t~5>P
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41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. Ma-^o<{
42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计,等于. RF6(n8["MW
43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, takecharge for) 对…负责. z+wV (i97
44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. OM KEn!Wq
45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxiousfor 4yRT!k}o
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 C!qW:H
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 %3xH<$Gq5
48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用. ocdXzk`
49. apply to 与…有关;适用 /DbwqBx
50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to,consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 6K `frt
51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. >#!n"i;
52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… H[-zQ #I9
53. arrive on 到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 到达某地(大地方); > ^<qke
54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth.done) 以…为羞耻 tp 5]n`3rD
55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证,使…确信. ? _HTOOa
56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结 e#_xDR:
57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… s Gdt)
58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attendon(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 rzqCQZHL5
59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 r\Man'h$
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果 >{m>&u;Cc
61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 D;Az>] >q
62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge orconsciousness)意识到,知道. u;=("S{"0
63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 @&, r|-
64. in the back of 在…后部(里面);on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. u=ENf1{ $>
65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护;have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台 zlSwKd (
66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impoliteway) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 E
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67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) )Xg#x:
68. be based on / upon 基于 apw8wL2
69. on the basis of 根据…,在…基础上 +d#ZSNu/
70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 V]vk9M2q[l
71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) F}sfk}rp
72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 {BKI8v y
73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to betrue) 相信,依赖,信仰. >
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74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. 0Q>Yoa
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75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) ^-=,q.[7
76. for the better 好转 (U|W=@8`
77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败,胜过. .^Ek1fi.
78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 C:P, q6
79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 ?]s
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80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) r--"
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81. on board 到船上,在船上, 上火车或飞机 6o J~Jdn'
82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 M+nz~,![
83. out of breath 喘不过气来 iLS' 47
84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 w/Q'T&>b/
85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 eqjl$QWPJS
86. take the floor 起立发言 L4Kkbt<x
87. on business 出差办事. *K0 CUir|
88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 =_v_#;h&
89. last but one 倒数第二. ) 8LCmvQ
90. but for (=without) 要不是.表示假设 4}?Yp e-
91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买 U24?+/5D]
92. be capable of 能够,有能力 .! =g
be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 30F&FT W
93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, atany cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 |yQ3H)qB#
94. in case (=for fear that) 万一; v( (fRX.`
95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 x
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in the case of 至于…, 就…而言 (o b
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96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) L!/USh:IP
97. be cautious of 谨防 Pk*EnA)
98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 L6U[H#3(
99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握,一定. {) jQbAr(G
100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 kS+*@o
