我们在医学考博英语考试的写作中常常会需要表达“不同”、“差别”和“区别”,怎么表达才地道呢?有哪些固定的表达方式和句型呢? +0)5H>h
好,我们先来测试一下,请大家试着翻译一下下面8个简单的句子。 2}1!WIin
我国的膳食结构与西方不同。 DOA[iT";4
相反,同城里人不一样,农民喜欢价廉方便的中医。 f61]`@Bk
两组的症状大大不同。 E ,Dlaq
相反,有些高校对心理咨询的作用认识不足。 Oym]&SrbS
研究人员发现,男孩和女孩在学习方式上有一些重大差异。 !WDn7j'A
男女在智力方面当然没有差异。 +# A|Zp<
人类所需要的各种营养素其市场价格有高低之分。 FxMMxY,*%
烧伤严重程度不同,对烧伤病人的急救方式也不同。 0!)U *+j,
如果你能把这几句话能顺畅地用英文表达出来,那恭喜你,可以愉快地绕行了!如果不能,没关系,快来看一下如何用英语地道地表达“不同”和“差别”,新技能速速Get! (u$!\fE-et
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常用结构 UX+?0 K
A is different from B in sth. .kz(V5
A differs / varies from B in sth. :a#|
A is unlike B. GXGN;,7EV
In a different way, ... nau~i1
好的,下面我们将用大量的句子来举例说明该如何用英语恰当地表达“区别”和“不同” q
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1. 人有男女老少之分,工农商学兵之分,贫富地位高低之分,ABC型性格之分,四种气质之分等。 >IR`]
People differ / are different in gender, age, occupation, social status, character and temperament. yKel|vM#
There are always differences between people in gender, age, occupation, social status, characters and natures. dpl"}+
People have different genders, ages, occjpatons, social and financial conditions, characters and natures. ;w>Q{z
2. 医生与病人进行语言交流应注意因人而异、因时制宜和因地制宜。 lU>)n
When a doctor talks with his patient, his talk should vary from person to person, time to time and place to place. b*9m2=6
The conversation between the doctor and the patient should differ / vary according to different persons and occasions. zSX'
3. 由于病人的年龄、职业、性格特点、文化程度等不同,而且个人的病情不同,采取的交流方式也应该不同。 $u(M 4(}
As patients differ in age, occupation, character, education and disease, the way of talking should vary / differ accordingly. y81#UD9[
Ways of communication should vary / differ / be different according to a patient's age, occupation, character, education and severity of the illness. xV
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Ways of communication should be different, because patients are different. S S7D1
关于写作的规避与变通技巧可戳下方蓝字回顾 u k>q\
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医学考博英语写作高分技巧:学会规避与变通 g%KGF)+H
4. 相反,与仅仅两年前相比,大学生们对心理咨询的态度完全不同。 htNL2N
On the contrary, compared with only two years ago, the attitude of college sudents towards mental consultation has been totally different. F5om-tzy
On the contrary, the attitude of college students towards mental consultation has been totally different from (that) only two years ago. QqT6P`0u
5. 洋医院与公立医院的最大的不同是,前者挣的是服务费,后者挣的是药品钱。 %m0L!|E
The biggest difference between foreign-funded hospitals and public ones is that the former earn money from their services and the latter from medications. "m<eHz]D
Foreign-funded hospitals differ greatly from public ones in that the former make money chiefly from their services and the latter from medications. D:S6
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Foreign-funded hospitals make money from services but public ones from medicines. That is the biggest difference.(规避与变通) h|Teh-@A5
6. 专家还认为,应该根据人的不同年龄和体质状况,科学合理地搭配早膳。 Dg];(c+/
Experts think that breakfast should be differently prepared according to different conditions of people. .j]OO/,
Experts think that breakfast should differ / vary according to different conditions of people. %s&E-*X
Experts think that it is scientific and reasonable for different people to have different breakfasts. (规避与变通) hc31+TL
7. 患者是具有不同个性的独特的人,对同一种情况,反应会千差万别。 J_((o
Since patients are unique persons with various / different personalities, tey will respond variously to the same situation. Sj=69>m]5
Because petients are all unique and different in personality, their responses to the same situation are surely various / different. !Sr0Im0
Because patients are different, their responses to the same situation are surely different. (规避与变通) H8Z Z@@ qm
8. 相反,一旦进入青年期,行为发展开始分化。
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By contrast, once a child grows into an adolescent, his or her behavior begins to be quite different / various from each other. Xk$l-Zfse
By contrast, in adolescence the behavior of adolescents begins to differ. 8 MACbLY
9. 询证医学与传统医学的不同有三点:一、经验的来源不同;二、证据来源不同;三、对个人的要求不同。
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There are three differences between evidence-based medicine and traditional medicine: (different) sources of experience, (different) sources of evidence and (different) requirements for doctors. p7ns(g@9
Evidence-based medicine differs from traditional medicine in sources of experience, sources of evidence and requirements for doctors. 9^[5!SMzCj