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主题 : 上海交大医学院考博英语辅导班材料词汇练习
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上海交大医学院考博英语辅导班材料词汇练习

词汇练习 g0f 4>m  
1. For many decades, economists have beenarguing about the role of ideas, innovation and _______ in economic growth. uQG|r)  
a. ingathering    b. ingredient    c. ingratitude    d. ingenuity o0Teect=  
2. In thiscompany, absenteeism and frequent work stoppage have greatly ______ theefficiency of the firm operation. $YJ 1P  
a. cut off    b. cut over     c. cut up     d. cut into >{AE@@PB^  
3. The day wasstar-crossed: Friday 13th in the month of October, on the eve of thesecond anniversary of a ______ market crash. nw+t!C  
a. agitating    b. devastating    c. evacuating    d. withstanding >4g!ic~O  
4. Even with theprice cutting, the 32-bit systems are still far too expensive to _____consumers used to paying &100 or less for a game machine with plenty ofgood software. CG uuadNI  
a. justify   b. topple  c. lease    d. tempt [C!*7h  
5. If goodintentions and good ideas were all it took to save the deterioratingatmosphere, the planets _____ layer of air would be as good as fixed? E}Cz(5  
a. sheer     b. fragile     c. initial    d. lethal p$"~v A .  
6. Tom went tohave further studies in the United  Kingdom. He found it______ that he couldn’tspeak English well. "%K'~"S#Q,  
a.fascinating    b. frustrating    c. optimizing    d. rationalizing 0Hrvr  
7. There were manypeople on the street, but the police_____ the thief’s attempt to escape. ;$tdn?|  
a. pursued    b. collaborated    c. scooped    d. foiled 'qVlq5.  
8. The factory hasobtained a _____ on the invention. (YJ2- X~  
a. patent    b. scenario     c. continuation    d. passion `*[Kmb\  
9. If you want toobtain information for particulars, please ______ the office. ,b^Y8_ltoT  
a. work on    b get into    c. apply to     d. interact with <\nM5-wR  
10. After years of_______ in his studies, Jeff successfully earned his Ph. D. last year. `;Ui6{|  
a. agonizing    b. persevering    c. competing    d. converting uj;iE 9  
11. Few peopleknow that he has a(n)_____ desire for revenge, for he has always been such akind person. ,7$&gx>2&  
a. vulnerable   b. petty   c. acute      d. variable SN|!FW.*:  
12. All the _____of experimental and mathematical procedures should be strictly observed. -qpvVLR,  
a. minutiae    b. scenario    c. informatics     d. academia ju:}%'  
13. It was incrediblethat the children in some African countries were _____ starving. `D3q!e  
a.unscrupulously    b. insanely     c. savagely       d. literally {pQ8/Af!  
14. There is______ evidence of corruption in some government agencies and therefore strongmeasures must be taken. 8-gl $h  
a. rewarding     b. shrinking      c. mounting     d. packing iTevl>p!  
15. The big dogattacked the burglar ______. 'RwfW|~6  
a. savagely      b. unscrupulously     c. vitally    d. fertilely %#fjtbeB  
16. The concernswith the origins of the earth ______ their study. 51% Rk,/o  
a. motivated    b. advised      c. excited    d. informed ;7[DFlS\P  
17. He seems poor,but I ______ that he has quite a lot ofmoney. }2Ge??!  
a. suspect     b.form     c. elaborate    d. formulate D=LsoASVI  
18. If you push inthe world, the world will push back on you; if you touch the world gently, theworld will touch you gently _____. W rT_7  
a. in return    b. in the long run    c. in turn     d. in place [6\O <-?  
19. He was ____enough to understand my question from the gestures I made. TN Z -0  
a. intelligent    b. efficient     c. proficient    d. diligent R,7.o4Wt  
20. On the firstday when a pupil enters school, he is asked to conform ______ the school rules. 8/B8yY-O  
a. in       b. at       c. on       d. to (7_ezWSl>  
21. He rewrote thenovel in an effort to turn it into a more popular ____. +U'n|>t9  
a. version     b. copy       c. issue      d. booklet jn]l!nm  
22. Galileo, thefirst modern scientist, was forced by the Church under threat of torture to_____ that the earth moves around the sun. cEXd#TlY~X  
a. admit      b. elaborate      c. deny      d. approve &]f8Xd  
23. Many peoplefind religious beliefs important in their lives, but such beliefs are not partof science because they are matters of faith with principles that are meant tobe ______ without question. , iEGf-!k  
a. criticized    b. accepted     c. declined     d. refused sw$JY}Q8x  
24. The laws andtheories of science do not represent “ultimate truth”: they are consideredvalid only ______ no contrary evidence comes to light. dtQ3iuV %  
a. whenever      b. as soon as      c. even if     d. as long as fyZtwl@6w#  
25. The mostcareful observations, the most elaborate calculations will not be fruitful_____ the right questions are asked. e2xKo1?I  
a. wherever    b. no matter     c. unless     d. regarding ~ hP]<$v  
26. What surprisedus most was the huge ______ of treasure stacked pile after pile in theunderground cellar. daB 5E<?  
a.accumulation     b. acceleration   c. analysis    d. ancestor e*<pO@Uy  
27. Mr. Smith was______ to buy a cheaper car in order to save enough money to purchase anapartment suite. 17:7w  
a. obliged    b. indulged     c. pursued    d. identified G =Xas"|  
28. Victoria is in asplitting_______ since she can’t decide who will be her Mr. Right. lBG5~<NT  
a. stagnation    b. resentment    c. assets     d. dilemma uw>y*OLU+  
29. Peking Operais among the most valued cultural _____, though mostly liked by the old insteadof the young. fX LsLh+~D  
a. array    b. technicality    c. competence     d. legacies ) [)1  
30. the localgovernment is planning a salary _____ on a big scale which will lead to a raisein purchasing power of common workers. '\pSUp  
a. boost     b. devotion    c. temperament     d. globalization W$}2 $}r0U  
31. The thrillingnews was totally beyond students’ expectation and it therefore ______ the wholecampus. ?Rh[S  
a. enlarged    b. dedicated    c. electrified    d. declined )Zvn{  
32. The railroadand the automobile have contributed much to the great ____ of population allover the world. ( ^ J2(  
a. mobility     b. pouring      c. purifying     d. morality |>JRJ"CFE  
33. It is assumedthat the number of people _______ by the recent quake may continue to rise. }y|_v^  
a. displaced      b. disguised     c. abused      d. accounted YRaF@?^Gn  
34. For the sakeof safety, speeding is completely _____ in front of school areas. Q9g^'a  
a. controlled     b.compromised      c. banned     d. coerced tB0f+ wC  
35. The touristswere extremely delighted to find that they would be _____ in a grand andluxurious hotel. SR4 mb Q:  
a. adapted     b. accustomed       c. accommodated     d. adjusted )C#>@W  
36. He welldeserved the “Best Supporting Actor” prize on account of his incredibleperformance which ____ the sweet memory in people of the “good, old days”. 9KL)5_6 M  
a. presumes    b erodes   c. evokes    d. assigns 3|Y.+W  
37. Language is______ to human life because it gives meaning to otherwise random experience. _:XX+ 3W7  
a. indisputable     b.indescribable     c. indispensable    d. indiscernible Mn*v&O:  
38. The ITindustry was forced to make a(n) ____ reduction in employment due to years ofsales drop. 5N#Sic M  
a. drastic    b. dominant     c. optimistic    d. optional A2nL=9~   
39. It serves youright: your lack of motivation and vitality ______ your ultimate failure. w\>@ > *E>  
a. attributesto    b. contributes to    c. results from    d. involved in !imjfkG  
40. Aneye-witness, one of the few post-war survivors, firmly pointed out how the Jewswere _____ by the Nazi during WWII. ] %(X }]}  
a.replenished    b. persecuted    c. proclaimed    d. purified  _dVA^m  
41. From the _____scene, the millionaire, who became wealthy overnight by lottery realized thathis grand house must have been broken in. aslb^  
a. chaotic     b. fragile    c. moral   d. desirable 5BMrn0  
42. The attractiveaspect of this robot lies in its ____ ; as its “feet” can move freely to meetdifferent needs. ](k}B*Ab h  
a.flexibility    b. esteem    c. humanity    d. identity 8J 0#lu  
43. _______ allthe circumstances, he thought it wise not to say anything further. \lpvRZ\L&g  
a. centeringon     b. Leaving off  c. Taking into account   d. Going back to #@cEJV;5"  
44. The localgovernment plans to ______ the anti-pollution & pollution-prevention schemein five year. {G-y7y+E  
a. implement    b. cripple    c. detach     d. perceive 5Noy~;  
45. The designersof TV commercials often rack their brains and try their best to produce aunique visual picture and convince ______ buyers that the products beingadvertised are the best. ~#:R1~rh\e  
a. potent    b. productive    c. prospective     d. private Hy2~D:34  
46. The royal cookwas eager to know what kinds of food or dishes would ______ the would-be queen.So he inquired many people from the high officials to the palace maids of lowrank. AYoLpes  
a. appeal for    b. call on    c. call for     d. appeal to K^[Dz\ov5  
47. _______ hisold age, his stage performance was really incredible: almost beyond everyone’simagination. 'q{d? K  
a. Taking intoaccount    b. Coming into being    c. Falling into step u:}yE^8@  
d. Centering on  B"Ttr+  
48. When theheadmaster told her the good news about her championship in the nationalcontest, she couldn’t help bursting into laughter and her eyes ______. Nk$OTDwP  
a. emitted    b. shot   c. sparkled    d. span F t;[>o  
49. The injuredrequiring immediate attending should be given _____ in the hospitals. q4KYC!b  
a. priority    b. urgency    c. superiority   d. emergency ]= 9^wS  
50. The couple hadto ____ their meager savings to pay for their son’s university tuition fees. j7=x&)qbx  
a. draw on    b. draw up    c. contribute to     d. attribute to 6iJ\7  
51. The Giantseized a few small kids ______ at the lightening speed from the terrified crowdand took them away in his huge hands. Kfs|KIQ>=  
a. byaccident    b. at random    c. on occasion    d. on average f>i lk Q`  
52. Thegovernments put forward several policies and regulations in order to ____ theever soaring price of the housing. @l@erCw@  
a. constrain    b. foster     c. accelerate     d. propel ),U>AiF]  
53. Those who fellin love with each other deem every minute spending in waiting for the other is________. j%Z%_{6Ds*  
a. inherent    b. eternal    c. subtle   d. ethereal gP>`DPgb^  
54. He got the jobin Bell Lab ____ his strength of will as well as his abilities. !^(?C@TQ  
a. by virtueof   b. by way of    c. by the time of    d. by the light of /\UFJ  
55. Many peopleassumed that the New Economy has resulted in the ____ trend of rapiddevelopment of business and the booming prosperity, which has become a hotissue among economists. >WYradLUi  
a. almighty    b. subtle  c. irreversible    d.irreplaceable 6e At`L[K.  
56. One of thedreams cherished by the poor peasants is to own a _____ pair of shoes. 76 RFu@k  
a. endurable    b. durable     c. smart     d. delicate Y #6G&)M  
57. It has beendecided that we are going on a sightseeing tour during the holiday. We all_______ it after several months of hard work. (b;*8  
a. appreciate    b. prompt   c. suspend     d. evoke uxD$dd?  
58. As one part ofmoral education in high schools, students should be taught to _______ theirsense of responsibility. ~Jx0#+z9V  
a. satisfy    b. intensify    c. enjoy    d. moderate (@;=[ 5+  
59. Danwin’sstrong will and ______ made him a good researcher and a successful scientist inhis era. Ce!xa\  
a. ferment    b. resistance     c. persistence    d.spree NT<vs"<B  
61. This week’s“story-telling” program will _____ where the week before last left off. q# t&\M.U  
a. drag down    b. end up  c. consequent upon    d. take up VL| q`n  
62. As an ardentmember of the World Red Cross, she _____ the sick at hospital frequently. RP~ hi%A  
a. calls for    b. attends to      c. focuses on    d. goes back to Ig"Qw vR  
63. During theearly period of one’s retirement, a person may feel at loss as to what to do.This can be attributed to his/her no longer being ______ with a group of peopleor an organization. ^Qa!{9o[  
a. affiliated    b. adhered    c. preoccupied      d. inter-wined 0XUWK@)P  
64. Manyprospective applicants have phoned the HR department to _____ about the vacantposition. hSF4-Vvb  
a. pursuit   b. inquire   c. leverage    d. require =p 7eP  
65. One of the_____ of the CCTV Cup prize for English Speech contest sincerely conveyed histhankfulness to his English teacher and the school principal, who have beenencouraging him constantly and have offered him a lot of help. p1B~F  
a. pals    b. adolescent     c. recipients    d. receipt db0]D\  
66. The doctorseemed to be ______ with something very serious all the time while the patientwas talking to him. T~- OC0  
a.preoccupied    b. occupied    c. absorbed    d. associated e)A-.SRiO$  
67. The literatureteacher always tells his students:” You should read between the lines….” Inother words, one should guess the meaning of the words or sentences evenparagraphs from the ______ when reading passages. _"688u'88  
a. condition    b. situation     c. phenomenon   d. context |%c"Avc  
68. He tried todescribe the rules and reulations, especially the complicated terms in such away that it would be _____ to a layman. k;xIo(:  
a. acquired    b. intelligent    c. articulate    d. intelligible .<kbYo:MV  
69. It’s nowgenerally accepted that whether to use animals to do research work or not isa(n) _____ problem. V"DilV$v  
a. scientific    b. individual    c. moral   d. ethic !pAb+6~T  
70. Workaholics’daily life is typically _____ into their work as well as their leisureactivities. ]c~W$h+F  
a. departed    b. separated     c. compartmentalized    d. isolated m)Sdo gt_  
71. TheHead-Hunting Company is busy searching for those who have got strong liabilityto creativity and acute sense of _____ to the job. caXSt2|'  
a. commitment    b. commission    c. compensation    d. criterion ]o3K  
72. David andJohnson failed to come to an agreement because their ideas towards thearrangement of the project are absolutely _______. $s"{C"4q  
a. incredible     b. proverbial    c. optional    d. irreconcilable =--oH'P=M  
73. The bridge gottumbled down after the big flood because of certain ____ flaws in design. cyPJ( &;  
a. corporate    b. aftermath    c. inherited    d. inherent o#9 Q   
74. Those popularmovie stars ______ merely small percent of the professional population buttheir income is incredibly out of proportion to their coverage in thepopulation percentage. -cP7`.a  
a. constitute    b. institute    c. substitute    d. consist wjc&S'[  
75. The producerfirmly believes that the huge amount of money spent in his TV series willdefinitely be ______ because it will contribute to immense profits for hiscompany. `|WEzW~  
a. supported   b. boosted   c. justified     d. advocated i$JN s)I%  
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