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主题 : 上海交大医学院考博英语辅导班材料词汇练习
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上海交大医学院考博英语辅导班材料词汇练习

词汇练习 :9(w~bB9$  
1. For many decades, economists have beenarguing about the role of ideas, innovation and _______ in economic growth. 2wgcVQ Awa  
a. ingathering    b. ingredient    c. ingratitude    d. ingenuity 2vddx<&  
2. In thiscompany, absenteeism and frequent work stoppage have greatly ______ theefficiency of the firm operation. lwo,D}  
a. cut off    b. cut over     c. cut up     d. cut into \`%#SmQF  
3. The day wasstar-crossed: Friday 13th in the month of October, on the eve of thesecond anniversary of a ______ market crash. ;&kZ7%  
a. agitating    b. devastating    c. evacuating    d. withstanding /Ao.b|mm  
4. Even with theprice cutting, the 32-bit systems are still far too expensive to _____consumers used to paying &100 or less for a game machine with plenty ofgood software. 6Q&i=!fQ  
a. justify   b. topple  c. lease    d. tempt |/Y!R>El  
5. If goodintentions and good ideas were all it took to save the deterioratingatmosphere, the planets _____ layer of air would be as good as fixed?  (C%qA<6  
a. sheer     b. fragile     c. initial    d. lethal xsrdHP1  
6. Tom went tohave further studies in the United  Kingdom. He found it______ that he couldn’tspeak English well. 7t78=wpLc  
a.fascinating    b. frustrating    c. optimizing    d. rationalizing 3wfJ!z-E8  
7. There were manypeople on the street, but the police_____ the thief’s attempt to escape. z5sKV7&\[n  
a. pursued    b. collaborated    c. scooped    d. foiled zE7)4!  
8. The factory hasobtained a _____ on the invention. D2io3Lo$ov  
a. patent    b. scenario     c. continuation    d. passion `qZ@eGZ z  
9. If you want toobtain information for particulars, please ______ the office. N'|9rB2e  
a. work on    b get into    c. apply to     d. interact with k\ZU%"^J  
10. After years of_______ in his studies, Jeff successfully earned his Ph. D. last year. eO{2rV45O  
a. agonizing    b. persevering    c. competing    d. converting 1J&hm[3[K  
11. Few peopleknow that he has a(n)_____ desire for revenge, for he has always been such akind person. 6']WOM#  
a. vulnerable   b. petty   c. acute      d. variable _cJ\A0h^  
12. All the _____of experimental and mathematical procedures should be strictly observed. lH"V LO2l  
a. minutiae    b. scenario    c. informatics     d. academia HLh]*tQG  
13. It was incrediblethat the children in some African countries were _____ starving. s##XC^;p[  
a.unscrupulously    b. insanely     c. savagely       d. literally ff aMF~+  
14. There is______ evidence of corruption in some government agencies and therefore strongmeasures must be taken. uFOYyrESc  
a. rewarding     b. shrinking      c. mounting     d. packing w" A{R  
15. The big dogattacked the burglar ______. 7}tXF  
a. savagely      b. unscrupulously     c. vitally    d. fertilely V<d` .9*}  
16. The concernswith the origins of the earth ______ their study. $@[Mo   
a. motivated    b. advised      c. excited    d. informed @X_)%Y-^O  
17. He seems poor,but I ______ that he has quite a lot ofmoney. =':B  
a. suspect     b.form     c. elaborate    d. formulate w}x&wWM  
18. If you push inthe world, the world will push back on you; if you touch the world gently, theworld will touch you gently _____. _~!c%_  
a. in return    b. in the long run    c. in turn     d. in place =DI/|^j{ ;  
19. He was ____enough to understand my question from the gestures I made. 2JHV*/Q  
a. intelligent    b. efficient     c. proficient    d. diligent V j[,o Vt$  
20. On the firstday when a pupil enters school, he is asked to conform ______ the school rules. :/;;|lGw  
a. in       b. at       c. on       d. to Ko FWI_(b  
21. He rewrote thenovel in an effort to turn it into a more popular ____. t5S!j2E  
a. version     b. copy       c. issue      d. booklet N$cAX^~  
22. Galileo, thefirst modern scientist, was forced by the Church under threat of torture to_____ that the earth moves around the sun. OL623jQX  
a. admit      b. elaborate      c. deny      d. approve @$?*UI6y  
23. Many peoplefind religious beliefs important in their lives, but such beliefs are not partof science because they are matters of faith with principles that are meant tobe ______ without question. UR[UZ4G  
a. criticized    b. accepted     c. declined     d. refused p{w;y6e  
24. The laws andtheories of science do not represent “ultimate truth”: they are consideredvalid only ______ no contrary evidence comes to light. .3xf!E*  
a. whenever      b. as soon as      c. even if     d. as long as NHzVA*f  
25. The mostcareful observations, the most elaborate calculations will not be fruitful_____ the right questions are asked. Qs_]U  
a. wherever    b. no matter     c. unless     d. regarding <ceJ!"L  
26. What surprisedus most was the huge ______ of treasure stacked pile after pile in theunderground cellar. G\*`%B_ n  
a.accumulation     b. acceleration   c. analysis    d. ancestor Kp/l2?J"  
27. Mr. Smith was______ to buy a cheaper car in order to save enough money to purchase anapartment suite. \}7xgQ>oV  
a. obliged    b. indulged     c. pursued    d. identified RIF*9=,S  
28. Victoria is in asplitting_______ since she can’t decide who will be her Mr. Right. ~gOdK-SV*  
a. stagnation    b. resentment    c. assets     d. dilemma ZZW%6-B  
29. Peking Operais among the most valued cultural _____, though mostly liked by the old insteadof the young. Bv}nG|  
a. array    b. technicality    c. competence     d. legacies 5+*CBG}  
30. the localgovernment is planning a salary _____ on a big scale which will lead to a raisein purchasing power of common workers. Aj@t*3  
a. boost     b. devotion    c. temperament     d. globalization .WW|v  
31. The thrillingnews was totally beyond students’ expectation and it therefore ______ the wholecampus. P? LpI`f  
a. enlarged    b. dedicated    c. electrified    d. declined :z+l=d:4  
32. The railroadand the automobile have contributed much to the great ____ of population allover the world. Br"K{g?  
a. mobility     b. pouring      c. purifying     d. morality Iyt.`z  
33. It is assumedthat the number of people _______ by the recent quake may continue to rise. DbK-3F_  
a. displaced      b. disguised     c. abused      d. accounted 9 H~OC8R:  
34. For the sakeof safety, speeding is completely _____ in front of school areas. ?) VBkA5j  
a. controlled     b.compromised      c. banned     d. coerced w0fFm"A|W  
35. The touristswere extremely delighted to find that they would be _____ in a grand andluxurious hotel. rNX]tp{j  
a. adapted     b. accustomed       c. accommodated     d. adjusted +rOd0?  
36. He welldeserved the “Best Supporting Actor” prize on account of his incredibleperformance which ____ the sweet memory in people of the “good, old days”.  76EMS?e  
a. presumes    b erodes   c. evokes    d. assigns Z< $ y)bf  
37. Language is______ to human life because it gives meaning to otherwise random experience. =7<g;u   
a. indisputable     b.indescribable     c. indispensable    d. indiscernible -<aN$O  
38. The ITindustry was forced to make a(n) ____ reduction in employment due to years ofsales drop. R8fB 8 )  
a. drastic    b. dominant     c. optimistic    d. optional R(DlJ  
39. It serves youright: your lack of motivation and vitality ______ your ultimate failure. A$ o?_  
a. attributesto    b. contributes to    c. results from    d. involved in O `a4 ")R  
40. Aneye-witness, one of the few post-war survivors, firmly pointed out how the Jewswere _____ by the Nazi during WWII. c=~FXV!  
a.replenished    b. persecuted    c. proclaimed    d. purified <I^Tug\M+  
41. From the _____scene, the millionaire, who became wealthy overnight by lottery realized thathis grand house must have been broken in. ]jwF[D  
a. chaotic     b. fragile    c. moral   d. desirable dO\irv)  
42. The attractiveaspect of this robot lies in its ____ ; as its “feet” can move freely to meetdifferent needs. 0]`%i G|  
a.flexibility    b. esteem    c. humanity    d. identity )nA fT0()0  
43. _______ allthe circumstances, he thought it wise not to say anything further. +`Ypc  
a. centeringon     b. Leaving off  c. Taking into account   d. Going back to SHP_  
44. The localgovernment plans to ______ the anti-pollution & pollution-prevention schemein five year. Ra^GbT|Z  
a. implement    b. cripple    c. detach     d. perceive \>r<z 46x  
45. The designersof TV commercials often rack their brains and try their best to produce aunique visual picture and convince ______ buyers that the products beingadvertised are the best. eh} {\P  
a. potent    b. productive    c. prospective     d. private ayoqitXD?  
46. The royal cookwas eager to know what kinds of food or dishes would ______ the would-be queen.So he inquired many people from the high officials to the palace maids of lowrank. ".T&nS[z  
a. appeal for    b. call on    c. call for     d. appeal to N?krlR  
47. _______ hisold age, his stage performance was really incredible: almost beyond everyone’simagination. SFx|9$hXm  
a. Taking intoaccount    b. Coming into being    c. Falling into step 6$*ZH *  
d. Centering on gN/6%,H}  
48. When theheadmaster told her the good news about her championship in the nationalcontest, she couldn’t help bursting into laughter and her eyes ______. \-~TW4dYe  
a. emitted    b. shot   c. sparkled    d. span \dw*yZ^  
49. The injuredrequiring immediate attending should be given _____ in the hospitals. V50FX }i  
a. priority    b. urgency    c. superiority   d. emergency [agp06 $D?  
50. The couple hadto ____ their meager savings to pay for their son’s university tuition fees. .YcI .  
a. draw on    b. draw up    c. contribute to     d. attribute to *FrlzIAom  
51. The Giantseized a few small kids ______ at the lightening speed from the terrified crowdand took them away in his huge hands. 6`Af2Y_  
a. byaccident    b. at random    c. on occasion    d. on average f|X./J4Bl  
52. Thegovernments put forward several policies and regulations in order to ____ theever soaring price of the housing. LU4k/  
a. constrain    b. foster     c. accelerate     d. propel ]Uee!-dZ  
53. Those who fellin love with each other deem every minute spending in waiting for the other is________. fd} U l  
a. inherent    b. eternal    c. subtle   d. ethereal P(#by{s  
54. He got the jobin Bell Lab ____ his strength of will as well as his abilities. *iVCHQ~  
a. by virtueof   b. by way of    c. by the time of    d. by the light of L+o"<LV]   
55. Many peopleassumed that the New Economy has resulted in the ____ trend of rapiddevelopment of business and the booming prosperity, which has become a hotissue among economists. {@8TGHKv  
a. almighty    b. subtle  c. irreversible    d.irreplaceable $Q cr  
56. One of thedreams cherished by the poor peasants is to own a _____ pair of shoes. 7$&3(#!N  
a. endurable    b. durable     c. smart     d. delicate <_~> YJ  
57. It has beendecided that we are going on a sightseeing tour during the holiday. We all_______ it after several months of hard work. {Ex*8sU%p%  
a. appreciate    b. prompt   c. suspend     d. evoke {2Jn#&Z29  
58. As one part ofmoral education in high schools, students should be taught to _______ theirsense of responsibility. 42wa9UL<Ka  
a. satisfy    b. intensify    c. enjoy    d. moderate m gxoM|n6  
59. Danwin’sstrong will and ______ made him a good researcher and a successful scientist inhis era. <p74U( V  
a. ferment    b. resistance     c. persistence    d.spree F qW[L>M'  
61. This week’s“story-telling” program will _____ where the week before last left off. }t^N|I  
a. drag down    b. end up  c. consequent upon    d. take up oSOO5dk:z  
62. As an ardentmember of the World Red Cross, she _____ the sick at hospital frequently. TsB"<6@!AA  
a. calls for    b. attends to      c. focuses on    d. goes back to ] _WB^  
63. During theearly period of one’s retirement, a person may feel at loss as to what to do.This can be attributed to his/her no longer being ______ with a group of peopleor an organization. sm~{fg  
a. affiliated    b. adhered    c. preoccupied      d. inter-wined 8 ; C_@  
64. Manyprospective applicants have phoned the HR department to _____ about the vacantposition. }(/")i4h  
a. pursuit   b. inquire   c. leverage    d. require ^6E+l#  
65. One of the_____ of the CCTV Cup prize for English Speech contest sincerely conveyed histhankfulness to his English teacher and the school principal, who have beenencouraging him constantly and have offered him a lot of help. y,D4b6  
a. pals    b. adolescent     c. recipients    d. receipt _*SA_.0  
66. The doctorseemed to be ______ with something very serious all the time while the patientwas talking to him. 5B lptC  
a.preoccupied    b. occupied    c. absorbed    d. associated R\B-cU[,  
67. The literatureteacher always tells his students:” You should read between the lines….” Inother words, one should guess the meaning of the words or sentences evenparagraphs from the ______ when reading passages. u ::2c  
a. condition    b. situation     c. phenomenon   d. context ]H4T80wm&  
68. He tried todescribe the rules and reulations, especially the complicated terms in such away that it would be _____ to a layman. T7!"gJ  
a. acquired    b. intelligent    c. articulate    d. intelligible 5ZRO {rf  
69. It’s nowgenerally accepted that whether to use animals to do research work or not isa(n) _____ problem. .9<  i  
a. scientific    b. individual    c. moral   d. ethic >Bj+!)96q  
70. Workaholics’daily life is typically _____ into their work as well as their leisureactivities. '<A:`V9M}v  
a. departed    b. separated     c. compartmentalized    d. isolated 9bL`0L  
71. TheHead-Hunting Company is busy searching for those who have got strong liabilityto creativity and acute sense of _____ to the job. Z*}5M4  
a. commitment    b. commission    c. compensation    d. criterion `Eijy3>h  
72. David andJohnson failed to come to an agreement because their ideas towards thearrangement of the project are absolutely _______. us2X:X)  
a. incredible     b. proverbial    c. optional    d. irreconcilable r pv` %  
73. The bridge gottumbled down after the big flood because of certain ____ flaws in design. UKBVC AK  
a. corporate    b. aftermath    c. inherited    d. inherent L@"1d.k_  
74. Those popularmovie stars ______ merely small percent of the professional population buttheir income is incredibly out of proportion to their coverage in thepopulation percentage. :+9KNyA  
a. constitute    b. institute    c. substitute    d. consist H>x(c|ZBp  
75. The producerfirmly believes that the huge amount of money spent in his TV series willdefinitely be ______ because it will contribute to immense profits for hiscompany. dA`.  
a. supported   b. boosted   c. justified     d. advocated "gcHcboU5$  
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ACBDC   AADDA    CAACC     CCABB h@5mVTb}i  
AACCC   DACAA    BABAC     BABCD Ye'=F  
BABCA   DDDCA    DDAC (~R[K,G  
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