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主题 : 北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总
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北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总

博士生考试基础词汇汇总 bz [?M}  
qK%#$JgqA  
AbandonThe match was abandoned because of bad weather. %.fwNS  
ban  abolish abort  cancel  cross out  wipe out   put off delay  6 \ y?+H1  
desert/forsake/leave / cease / depart  / discard /relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up UA4MtTp`  
  y`7b3*P  
abideWe have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide  observe  discover adapt) 3b`#)y^y?%  
Herfame will abide for sure.  Last/endure/continue/persist/remain/stay ogV v 8Xb  
KsqS{VVCh  
Youhave to keep ______ with the times.  5UG"i_TC  
Abreast/up  catch up with go along with  fit in with U_UN& /f  
[3x*47o"z  
absorb  He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear youcall. r*FAUb`bG  
engage/occupy/bendover/involve/be busy with vJX0c\e  
w (*},  
Abundant/rich  The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game gTd r  
H}8kku>7  
access  In many schools, students don't havesufficient access to the library. 1>umf~%Wa  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ ]v+yeGIKS  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/athand 9j 0o)]  
`<hMrhfh  
Hiswords are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   according  fit) Q4g69IE  
I'min agreement with Mr. Moore.      in agreementwith/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to u!t<2`:h  
aeEio;G1  
account  He asked no one's advice; he did it on hisown (account).independently L3s"L.G  
Youhave to take everything into account/consideration.Attention/regard/respect/mind :+8qtIytKX  
Giveus an account of what happened.  Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement 0E@*&Ru  
Hehas been asked to account for his absence. ( describe  tell relate  answer for  say explain   explicate) ( yB]$  
ROO@EQ#`Z  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English.  Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure 4MCj*ok<  
nUCOH VI7  
active  He is very active in politics.   l4U  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic ss`Sl$  
qTG i9OP6/  
adapt  To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself)to the situation. }-T,cA_H|  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit }q, dJE  
\Qf2:[-V0  
accustom She is ______to living in comfort.  (accustomed/used   addict be familiar with) s? 2ikJq  
WS%yV|e  
admit  It will take you half an hour to get to thestation, allowing for traffic delays.  wR"17z7[]  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/acknowledge/adopt) B#3Q4c$  
LG??Q+`l  
adequateTheir earnings are barely adequate to their needs. s(r4m/  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample 0g#xQzE  
Ko|gH]B'  
advantage  The great advantage we have over them is thatthey are short of money. F45-M[z  
Benefit/gain/upperhand    interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns U/_hH*N"!  
RrdLh z2N  
Aim  His aim is to win the game.  kM(m$Oo.  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination ARG8\qU  
?%n"{k?#  
Amass  He amassed a great fortune in twentyyears.  %AmyT  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heapup/store up T2Yc` +  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang X8wtdd]64  
Figure/digit/measure D  ,[yx='  
ambitious  These young men were ambitious for successand money. QlS_{XV  
Eagerfor/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intentupon 5=R]1YI~$  
#w:nj1{_  
amount  His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds.  wJ"]H!r0  
Addup to/approximate/total/sum up  0%)T] SDS  
  A4rkwM  
Thefuture of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. n~0MhE0H  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value ae](=OQ  
}Yc5U,A;  
angle  Try looking at this affair from a differentangle. aspect :}-?X\|\  
/view/pointof view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment qh6rMqq  
theory/outlook Ey=}bBx  
f>|<5zm#<  
announce  He had to announce the death of Johnsonbefore the board. Z] x6np  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/makeknown  V^rL  
#on ,;QN  
anticipate  A good general can anticipate what the enemywill do. a p2g^lQXq  
expect/look forward to/await/foresee/hope for _dmG#_1  
ZX#60o 8  
anything  The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Notat all [HL>Lp&A?  
$cU7)vmK`  
Theapparent things might not tell of the truth. X{<taD2~  
apparentobvious seeming evident clear plain :8HVq*itS  
v`]y:Ku|wR  
apart  Apart from his nose, he is quitegood-looking.  U<E]c 4*  
Apartfrom the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. Bf6i{`!G  
Exceptfor / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition "_&c[VptWi  
9!kp3x/`  
Hewas appointed member of the committee. 5&O%0`t  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/votefor 7upWM~H^  
pLys%1hg  
appeal  I appeal to him for help.  implore/plead/beg #9F>21UU  
9NNXj^7  
apply  Please apply to the secretary for furtherinformation. L]u^$=rI  
Therules of safe driving apply to everyone. B2'TRXIm1U  
+l.LwA  
approve  Many people don't approve of the plan.disapprove < (B|g&A  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/thinkwell of iz{TSU  
8FZC0j.^DH  
ariseThe company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. #TO^ x&3@  
Riseraise rouse arouse arise C'R6mz%Q?  
Originate/derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up ezCJq`b  
!pkIaCxs  
artificial/artisticHer painting is a great artistic creation. $m E3 FJP>  
IkjJqz  
ashamed/shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing  frustrated/frustrating  humiliated/humiliating .Eb]}8/}E  
Ashamedof having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. <VutwtA  
9 wbQ$>G9  
acquaint  I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will beglad to get acquainted with. Cl-P6NlR".  
associate/link/ touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with /relate   Xo] 2iQy  
}f14# y;  
Iassume that success is a sum of mistakes. Zq<j}vVJ  
Assume  think suppose  presume  suspect understand  take for granted  12m-$/5n+  
'3Q~y"C+4  
assure  I can assure you of my support.  ey,f igjd.  
confirm assure   ensure   insure convince  guarantee  pledge promise  hITYBPqRO  
c@"FV,L>  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of atleast on foreign language. t[|t0y8  
Attain gain  accomplish  finish fulfill  realize   complete B RskxyL&,  
:z&kbG  
attribute  Jim attributes his success to hard work.  owe ascribe   ,(zV~-:9  
 l U4 I*  
avoid  You should avoid driving in the center of thetown during the rush hour. 9__B!vw:  
Avoid  shun escape  evade  keep away from  h6^|f%\w*i  
6)ln,{  
Thegovernment has banned the used of chemical weapons. 'SoBB :  
Barprohibit  exclude  forbid shut out  block   obstruct dE_"|,:  
7aKI= ;60.  
bargain  The dress is quite a bargain.  bargain sale  ,Xfu?Yan  
cs*E9  
basis  On the basis of our sales forecasts we maybegin to make a profit next year. {wj%WSQj/y  
China hasbeen following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries onthe basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. 1iLo$  
ground  foundation *($,ay$&H  
EPH" 5$8  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years beforeit is possible to test this medicine on human patients.  #$-?[c$>  
As soon as  before  the second   the minute  the moment  ~%g,Uypi  
fpf,gb8[$n  
Youcan’t blame all this on me. KN`k+!@/7  
Heis the last one to blame for the accident. D"$Y, d  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn :q*w_*w  
uax0%~O \  
board  He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging.  food /meals zPqJeYK  
board/committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team ^uN[rHZ*u  
f<VK\%M  
boast  You should not boast of your success. Bragshow off G dNhEv  
$w{d4")  
boom  Production boomed. Y z&!0Hfd  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speedup/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper tzGQo5\  
tlUh8os  
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, hesays "No".  short ;hO6 p  
gjN'D!'E1D  
Weare bound for London.  Head make  BA1uo0S `S  
Theweather is bound to get better tomorrow.  Likely  going to *8?2+ )5"  
Thereare no bounds to his ambition.  Limitconfine restriction pC,[!>0g8  
JG'%HJ"D  
call  This situation----_____________ for promptaction.   (calls in calls at calls oncalls for) 5;" $X 1{  
Theyhave called off their engagement. k89N}MA   
OzrIiahz/  
Shewas calm when I told her of the terrible news. #2ta8m),  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful l`N#~<.  
U!r8}@  
Weshould not doubt his capability. =dA] nM  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency YlbX_h2S"  
xcWR#z{z  
Beforeyou decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few goodfriends. v9* +@  
Careerjob vocation trade calling work profession occupation :2S?|7U4  
~^a>C  
Thereis no reason why we should not carry on with it. VED~v#.c  
Carryon  go on keep on  continue  work on be under way  be in process Lg!E  
$RY-yKmi  
case  In any case I shall return in a day ortwo.  If even if  for fear on condition YFJaf"?8g  
77[TqRLf  
center  She centered her attention on the problem. (i%bQZt^?  
Focus  concentrate fix  f|w;u!U(  
&-Ch>:[  
chargeThe charge against him was severe. ^0|:  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment 5Z; 5?\g  
0*5Jq#5  
Since the situation is changing, let’s takesome _____ measures to deal with it. iQ:eR]7X  
flexible  changeable   changing  $ eI cCLF  
o"BED! /  
IfI had the choice, I would retire at thirty. : H ;S"D  
Selection/preference/option/alternative |}:}14ty  
Noone came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. W[Q<# Ju  
j3-o}6  
cling  She clung to the hope that he was stillalive.  B2]52Fg-"  
Stick  adhere   hold  grasp IKP_%R8.  
tT)s,R%  
closeThe ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. vb>F)po1}  
Listenclosely and look closely, you’ll find it out. Yl&[_ l  
w%qn H e9  
Agood employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering withtheir creativity. #2U#h-vI  
Tip  information news  wind  message clue  evidence  sign proof  key }WFI /W'  
";7N$hWE  
combine  Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water.  tDL.+6/  
blend  mix  mingle  fuse  unite couple  join RRS)7fFm  
)-[$m%  
comment  I'm afraid I can't comment on your work justyet.  Remark   5`fUR/|[  
criticism  judgment decision  evaluation  criterion standard   remark   2_u+&7  
s(fkb7W,gO  
commit  I cannot commit myself to any furtherexpense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate  r-$xLe7a  
PUO7Z2  
Comparethis with that, and you will see which is the better.  Contrast #n+u>x.O  
Poetshave compared sleep to death. _ s}aF  
Sheis lovely beyond compare. LWqKSNE;  
comparison  This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. J#Y0R"fo  
Ihave done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. / S' +  
Comparable/comparative &AxtSIpucP  
,}W|cm>  
compel  We cannot compel you to do it, but we thinkyou should. R- >~MLeK]  
Force  oblige urge  require  drive press  work hard on   push prompt  tM\BO0  
Mn&_R{{=  
Hehas formed a good habit.  ]'% iR  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build pJe!~eyHm  
Assemble/manufacture/produce iNkN'("  
>%`SXB& 9  
Nextyear, Susan has to take three compulsory courses.  Required y7h^_D+Ce  
(|AZO!  
composeThe committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. u8JH~b  
Consistof/ be made up of  / contain /include/hold/cover/comprise kdGq\k,  
tH0x|  
comprehensive/Comprehensible 7=yM40  
Shehas a comprehensive grasp of the subject.  cz/ E  
e}{#VB<  
conscious  She was not conscious of his presence in theroom.   Aware O95gdxc  
"[]oWPOj  
Considerate/considerable  It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmascard. $ s1/Rmw  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic w6> P[oW  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful 7& P70DO  
5V(#nz  
contend  I would contend that unemployment is our mostserious social evil. Tw$tE:  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel a3MI+  
yR{rje*  
Our journey was slow because the trainstopped continually at different villages. z"|jCdZGM  
continuously vs continually /0k'w%V{n  
d5LBL'/o  
convey  Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express H~#$AD+H  
8*?H~q~  
cope  Poor Mary!  She has so much to cope with.  Xsanc@w)^C  
dealwith  live with  be put up with  tolerate endure   bear   stand  be fed up with  ,ko#z}Z4r,  
POl-S<QV  
correspond  fO5L[U^`  
Thisword in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. CTg79 ITYk  
6||%T$_;}  
count   Her opinion counts because of herexperience.  hJ%$Te  
Matter  be of importance  significant 7~1Fy{tc  
h*<`ct xL  
Don’tcount on a salary increase this year. :0%[u(  
believe  depended count   confide  rely depend  bank 6IK>v*<  
)L "Dt_t  
critical If you really understood thedifficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spendingreductions.   )D+eWo  
Crucial urgent  pressing  decisive L?a4>uVY  
Ironic  faultfinding picky  fastidious   sarcastic Hxac#(,7  
  &'/PEOu&}G  
cure  This medicine should cure you of your cold. $u,A/7\s  
Remind  relieve inform  deprive  rob  break   )Mflt0fp  
 %>zG;4  
Itis not my custom to give in. %2'4h(Oq^  
Custom  habit use  practice  manner way  pattern  tendency fashion  routine  nature k'F*uS  
M`=\ijUwN  
The damage to the house caused by the stormtook several days to repair. &,Rye Q  
destruction damage  harm ruin  injury  bruise impact  spoil  wrong pain agony distress XF3lS#pt  
grieve hurt  impair  abuse plague  epidemic              debris/trash/junk/rubbish ESIeZhXVH  
eln$,zK/b  
decline  Steel production has been on the decline inthese countries.  %F-yF N"  
Diminish  decrease fall  drop  dip sink  reduce xjxX4_  
GX.a!XQ@!  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. "f3mi[  
Shewas deeply interested in classical music. j{t r''yN  
E 6Uj8]P`  
degree  She has also affected but to a lesser degree.Extent ??hKsjNAm0  
]d|M@v~c4  
deemThey deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. 3$_ - 0>  
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/thinkover 97>|eDc Y  
Agood mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. (YPG4:[  
Demand/require/callfor .",BLuce  
YD~(l-?"  
deny  They denied her the opportunity to see herfather. =@ P(cFJ/  
refuse    decline   rejects  turn down  fo9V&NE  
h,fahbH -  
die  She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. .o<9[d"  
Thestorms are dying down. {FC<vx{42  
Thenoise of the car died away in the distance. \D%n8O   
Themembers of the family had all died off. tg%Sn+:  
Thisspecies has died out. &MONg=s3  
v,3 }YDu  
Canyou describe what he looks like? >;xkiO>Y  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell p5nrPL  
gp{Z]{io  
Theywere determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. ]7|qhAh<L  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious U!lWP#m  
kRiZ6mn   
Shewas in his eyes a devoted mother. T(kG"dz   
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous bU4\Yu   
Thesewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. o107. s  
Discharge/discard/ cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / giveaway/  n4AQ  
throwaway/cast off/get rid of !ZN"(0#qz  
\AD|;tA\vE  
display  We were amazed by the rich variety ofcommodities on display. 61z^(F$@  
Herwritings display natural talents.  KZ/2W9r_,  
Exhibit  show  indicate  specify illustrate  demonstrate  expose present \#'m([<e  
  ~</H>J d  
distinct  Mice are distinct form rats. +|O& k  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar -s:NF;"  
Longsentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. 4?7OP t6  
Characteristic  explicit definite  candid   unmistakable expressive   direct HD}3mP  
^0"[l {  
Thelight is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. Z&y9m@  
distinguish  tell separate  divide  !ma'*X  
Heis one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. #tt*yOmiH  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized g _u  
/prominent/important/superior t. kOR<  
0hju@&Aa  
Inthe dark I could only discern the outline of the building. +dK;\wT  
Discern/see/makeout/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold )u5+<OG}=  
:]IY w!_-p  
diverse  There are people from diverse culturesat the party.  different  various comprehensive gA DF  
g h&,U`  
Herefused to disclose his name and address. {o.i\"x;  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray R;2 Z~ P  
sJ)Pj?"\?  
Theydrew up the contract and presented it to the management. +,ojlTVlt  
Thetrain drew in/into the station.  pull U_C 1GT-|  
draw  pull drag  push  heave lift  haul  A;C)#Q/  
draw  crawl creep  linger on  drag near  be oncoming/ongoing =G%L:m*  
);5H<[  
Shedrove her car into the forest. $/;;}|hqi  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride jr=erVHK  
xc6A&b>jI  
Don’tdiscourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage ;*XH[>I  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keepfrom/try to stop YB'BAX<lI  
_G=k^f_  
Theshoes are expensive but durable. $^j#z^7  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong MF/@Efjn ]  
r5S5;jL%t  
Itis your duty to go. hTVA^j(w  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role }IGoPCV|  
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort @Lf-=9  
tDIQ=  
Heis living an easy life now.   comfortable w_]`)$9  
C4^o= 6{  
Itis an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer thancheap ones. UCVdR<<Z  
economic/economical/economy "8sB ,$  
   .DG`~Fpk  
Hewent to a very good elementary school. A$Ok^  
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive !{%BfZX<&  
Iu|4QE  
Since1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. /Mmts=^Ja  
Theacid has no effect on the metal. OT{cP3;0*o  
Thenew regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. RJk42;]  
Asentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. |Pj]sh[^Y  
Heis not likely to give effect to his threat. !$L~/<&0g  
effect  force power  practice  KO3X)D<3  
h"$)[k~  
Sheencouraged him to take this examination. e-Ma8+X\  
Encourage/support/backup/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire f'?FYBL  
]CxD m  
end Some plays are so successful that theyrun for years on end. ^e\H V4s  
Imust warn you that my patience is almost at an end. V18 A|]k  
I'vewarned you no end of times not to touch that machine. d.Ep#4  
Ihope that everything will turn out all right in the end. [2\jQv\Y  
Hehad approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he wasat his wit's end. Q"F" 13  
Weended the diner up with fruit and coffee. n5>OZ3 E@  
Whenthe reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. z,xGjS P  
Theargument between the two men ended in a fight. :erfs}I  
Thegovernment is determined to put an end to terrorism. []b= xRJM  
b>]k=zd  
He'sentitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. ]@{l<ExP  
entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower CWY-}M  
jG["#5<?  
Thesoldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. h,|. qfUk  
equip  provide 2$TwD*[  
+; / s0  
Theyhave the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company.  inclusive \c4D|7\=  
*BHp?cn;F2  
Mywife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. [P*zm8b  
exert  practice exercise  impose  avail =*{Ii]D  
d.$0X/0  
Heis one of the greatest contemporary writers. T^Ol=QCu  
Existing  living contemporary  lately—later---late---latter  current recent   xSrjN  
  =$SvKzN  
He must face up to the fact that he is nolonger young.  live   face  come c2Wp 8l  
&} r-C97  
Devotionis essential for work. %>!W+rO,  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable X`28?  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent `Wd4d2aLG  
|j=Pj)5J  
Nothingis everlasting. pi5DDK  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/forgood ipyc(u6Z5  
YI>9C 76L  
Thebird extended its wings in flight. @MP;/o+  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify {q! :t0X.Y  
Rj3ad3z'E  
Hernose is a very attractive feature. |$g} &P8;  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark qOv`&%txW  
,P%i%YPj  
Areyou in favor of women taking part in politics? /ke[nr  
Inthe favor g}d[j I9  
Theinternational situation is favorable to us. Advantageous 2~R%_r+<  
CEAmb[h  
Panic swept through the swimmers asthey caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. jq%}=-%KE  
TensionExcitement  Fear Nervousness  fuss ado  chaos  confusion turmoil  riot gC(@]%  
U F$O@l  
AfterTom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. w I;sZJc  
Thechildren hid in the house and ate their fill. PS8^=  
The price of vegetables fluctuates accordingto the weather. WL?qulC}h1  
wavers   vibrates    swings  fluctuates  hesitates   quakes  trembles shudders !hjF"Pa  
XRHngW_A  
There are fine distinctions between thetwo. `{m,&[ n  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant ZQ>Q=eCs 1  
>.I9S{7  
Michael found it difficult to get hisBritish jokes across to American audience. o=6 <?v7  
Understand  comprehend   catch on   get   IJVzF1vC  
-{q'Tmst  
Hegave a gift for my birthday. vCXmu_S4^>  
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/dealout =sAU5Ag68  
/handout/turn in W23Q>x&S  
YrYmPSb=  
Hehad a good house, a good wife and a good job. fz A Fn$[  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent ` <kB/T  
Ud7 Z7?Ym  
Theygrouped together in fours.  _8 !x  
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate -2(?O`tZ  
K7@|2;e  
Whenhe was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what washappening around him.  Hang  loaf loiter  =z]rZSq*o  
z~==7:Os  
hit  She hit on a good title for her new novel.  Come across ! ,{zDMA  
Hernew film is quite a hit. success {9X mFa  
Therent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect ~9xkiu5~  
|rG)Q0H,  
hold She held back, not knowing how to breakthe terrible news. 00{a }@n  
Ithink he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. ca3SE^  
Shealways holds to her convictions. IUDH"~f  
Theforthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. =@S a\;  
Roadworks on the highway are holding up traffic. !tcz_%  
There was something wrong with the trafficsignal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour.  dpK -  
A. held on      B. held back      C. held out     D. held up 1X7GM65#  
P3n#s2o6y  
identical  This copy is identical with/to the ones youbought last week.  the same as e&*b{>1*  
O9E:QN<U`*  
Ifonly I were rich!  Tl'wA^~H  
Onlyif I am rich, I can do what I want. $(+xhn(O  
[ZC\8tP`V  
Immoralvs amoral 97$Q?a8S@  
Hedeserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. WG@3+R>{  
_ E-\aS{  
Itwas he that initiated this project. 2~l7WW+lx,  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/breakthe ice U#] J5'i  
a!/\:4-uc  
Incentive  The fun of playing the game was a greaterincentive than the prize. [3s-S +n @  
(excitement   initiative  motive   entertainment) !LM`2|3$  
\Vroz=IT:  
Weare in for trouble. }A,!|m4  
Heknow the ins and outs of the problem. 7s3=Fa:9Q  
Privatizationis thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. |JF,n~n  
F8dr-"G  
Agood teacher should be impartial to his students. jex\5  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched  unconcerned indifferent tgl(*[T2  
BYMdX J  
Thiscar is inferior to the one I bought last year. T9& {s-3*  
inferior  superior senior  junior  similar prior MD;Z UAX<  
~cSXBc,+  
Theauthor of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. GiX3c^V"1  
intellect  insight  perception   understanding  comprehension wisdom  intuition PN?;\k)"  
^.iRU'{  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’sintangible assets. ym%` l!  
intangible invisible k<Gmb~Tg1  
&U?4e'N)T  
interfere/intervene  If you interfere in /with otherpeople's affairs, you will regret it. yP# Y:s  
poW%Fzj  
Hetestified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after ithad been robbed. 035jU'  
testified   witnessed  justified  identified  notify specify 0C%IdV%CU  
0Zwx3[bq6K  
keep  I can't understand you keeping a thing likethat to yourself. J-'XT_k:iM  
Pleasekeep to the point --- we are running out of time. Q"u2<  
Ican’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. rf|Nu3AJ  
Ifyou want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it.  (to /    up  on)  OM1{-W  
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess n/(}|xYU  
d3q.i5']G  
Theydid not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. Miw=2F  
Want/bein need/ fall short c}n66qJF5  
Mz(?_7  
large  The dangerous wild animal is still at largein the quiet countryside. ?2da6v,t  
Byand large, the company has been good to me. 6>#8 ^{[  
)#M$ov  
Thisis law and you can’t change as you wish.  <a $!S  
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute ElpZzGj+  
lMu9Dp  
Shesaw a notice “ apartment to let”. }JST(d &  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement  w (RRu~J  
_F[a2PE2+  
Sheis the one that laid out the town. @OT$* Qh  
Hewas laid off for his ill performance. )8g& lyT  
+J C"@  
liablelikely probable    liable responsibleaccountable answerable U4-RI]Cpf  
Peoplewho walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. M0lJyz J  
\.iejB  
Sheliked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. 5<`83; R9  
Like/prefer/fancy/taketo/enjoy/care for/be fond of kZG; \  
3GKKC9C6  
The football match was televised live fromthe workers’ stadium. tzd !r7  
alive  live   life    lively  living   lovely r vq{Dfo=  
ZG1TR F "  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. w<THPFFF"  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation 9v;[T%%  
bXOM=T  
Recentresearch has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. :}fA98S  
`a[fC9  
Themansion was splendid. eQ)*jeD  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful _~yd  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous <>$CYTb  
`?[,1   
Ican’t make out what she wants. G?LC!9MB  
Theship made for the open sea. A =Z$H2  
Whatare we to make of his behavior? ,d lq2  
Nothingcan make up for the loss of a life. p`\>GWuT!  
Hehas made it up with her. VuTTWBx   
*'H\`@L  
Afrequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda.  ^+d]'$  
Mentioned  quoted  referred to  guf&V}&  
]gnEo.R  
mood  I am not in the ______ for joking.  sentiment  emotion mood  feeling  sentimentality sensation  sense sensitivity   TUwX4X6m  
V'dw=W17V  
nerve  My children are always getting on my nerves. pQc-}o"  
n,s 7!z/  
Canyou really afford this amount? 8BZ&-j{  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion !wEe<],  
A(large) number of problems have arisen. #1*7eANfr  
Thenumber of books stolen from the library is large. W?wt$'  
Themarks were below average. .)bNi*&  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual $'eY-U8q  
8EdaxeDq  
Themethod is ok; the problem is the procedure. >)diXe}j  
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ >/ A'G  
CSW+UaE  
Themutual benefit.  Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint rx9y^E5T`;  
uF}B:53A  
observe  You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land.   [MbbL  
Abideby/follow/obey/comply with  tq'ri-c&b  
biw . ~  
occur  Has it ever occurred to you that those twinsare quite different from each other in many ways? dcq18~  
I#;dS!W"'  
Wecan afford to overlook these minor offenses. d8 Jf3Mo  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/passover *2vp2xMA@  
W4k$m 2  
own  Do you mean you have left her to do that on herown? ~a_X 7  
He’dlike a car of his own. (jyufHm  
Nobodyowned up to the theft. ?ILjt?X8  
ae@!M  
Thisis a painstaking effort.  Careful GRofOJ  
/)K;XtcN  
Theywalked the path every morning. ' i5KRFy-  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip HRM-r~2:-]  
Jn| i!  
peculiar  That way of speaking is peculiar to people inthis small part of the country. A:Gd F-;[  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular    =23@"ji@D  
8>x' . 8  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. bE2O[B  
income   revenue   fund   payment wages  finance  budget expenditure  ~Sm6{L  
Y[R>?w  
persist It should be obvious to you that if youpersist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. kRX?o'U~C  
F$'u`  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me afavor. X9FO"(J  
pleasing   pleasant    grateful    thankful  pleased   gracious  generous <BZC5b6  
LJ@r+|>  
point  She was just on the point of going away whenBetty came in. ceCO*m~  
AsI was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. `0M6<e]C  
There'sno point in arguing further. } }~a4p>%  
Hemade an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. i(cKg&+ktd  
Itis very rude to point at people in the street. tQNrDp+  
If/whenit came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? ##xvuLy-6  
popular populous populated  Y(kf<Wo  
Agame that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricyclerace. } -;)G~h/"  
u "k< N|.3  
Thechild showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. C|3Xz[k{  
courage  calmness presence  bravery  boldness will 6XU p$Pd(  
M a$~B0!;s  
preside  The chairman presided  at/over the meeting last Friday. $HQ4o\~  
>8OY6wb  
Virtuewill prevail over evil. M")/6PH8  
prevail triumph win  vBF9!6X.  
xYYa%PhIC  
Inprivate/ in secret / in person L;j++^p  
Matterslike this are best discussed in private. "uIa Kb  
K@cWg C  
Theyare privileged people in the society. #m?)XB^_  
Privilege/right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor =IQ}Y_x r  
Rky]F+J  
Shegave him a prompt reply.   rg>2tgA  
quick  rapid fast  prompt  punctual instant  immediate ready ; xp -MK  
zN[& iKf  
The_______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation  promises future  prospects) [{u3g4`}  
{b4`\ I@<  
provided  on condition   save unless  given  suppose  say  oU\7%gQ  
Iwill agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. |%XTy7^a  
o#f"wQH;p  
put  She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. _r\M}lDh*  
Theydecided to put aside their differences. \-;f<%+  
Shehelp her put the toys away. 04;s@\yX4  
Sheis putting radical proposals for the economic reform. (iir,Ks2C  
Wehad to put off our wedding until September. TK\3mrEI  
Wecan put you up for the night. +c<iVc|  
Idon’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. *1 `X}  
[I4M K%YQ  
Racialproblems exist in everyday life. T&]-p:mg^  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture 6 V0Ayxg7  
IV. })8  
range  scope extent  His speech ranged over anumber of topics. 4y7_P0}:B  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere \N0vA~N.  
reach  All these were within the reach of theordinary men. z6E =%-`  
Putthat bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. NC-K`)   
Hereached for his gun. YWH>tt 9  
klm>/MXI`  
Her requirements are reasonable. ~ `qWE u  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable nI6ompTX  
My favorite recreation is chess. [h;I)ug[o(  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun .@OQ$ D<  
8N'hG,  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. Q+ V<&  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection 4joE"H6  
<<MpeMi  
I have registered for the English course. BVb ^xL  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fillout a form ^ l]!'"  
o1(;"5MM  
receive accept c 1F^Gj!8  
I hear that John has _____ a new positionat the travel agency. X#$ oV#  
X|hYZR  
red  black A large number of American radiostations operate in the red. ?tjEXg>ny  
-@w,tbc$  
regard  Motion means change of position of an object in/withregard to the position of some other object or objects. h76j|1gI  
Ihave little information as regards his past. #  `E  
Shesaid nothing regarding your request. 6P _+:Mf  
Pleasegive my sincere regards to all the members of your family. LvG$J*  
Somepeople act regardless of what will happen afterwards. >]~581fYf  
Theyhelped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of thepeople. *>=tmW;%  
(attention  regard intention  stress) *J[ P#y  
ZSQiQ2\)  
relevant  His age isn't relevant to whether he is agood teacher. 49*f=gpGj2  
Q;3`T7  
Reluctant  Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant tostudy subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long.  Unwilling ek]JzD~w$  
2: gh q  
remedy  The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy'sillness. M 8WjqTq  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct O6y:e #0z  
[IOI&`?D  
respect  With respect to your requests, we regret thatwe are unable to assist you in this matter. qLL rR,:  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/lookup to/fall for/be crazy about AJ i+JO -  
yP$esDP  
Inthis respect the film is a failure. _WWC8?6 U  
respectful   respective  respectable  respected vOlfyH>  
Teamsof rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. $jh$nMx)!  
H[KX xNYZ_  
Hislimp is the result of an accident.  }cMkh  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion 8+w*,Ry`  
h623)C;  
risk  He saved my life at the risk of losing hisown. apm%\dN  
Hewas ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. Q |o$^D,  
Thefuture of the whole company is at risk. V6dq8Z"h  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose l3b=8yn.  
QTa\&v[f  
Theyrose up against foreign invaders. kB@gy}  
Rebel  revolt  riot  c9Et Uv~  
F,S)P`?  
I’vebeen on the run all day, and I am exhausted. E}9wzPs  
Iran across/into my old friend in Parislast week. Nxt:U{`T'  
Weare running out of time. }d}sC\>U  
o7E|wS  
Heruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. &mtt,]6C_  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct xRc+3Z= N  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate =At" Q6-O  
9+9g(6  
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being producedon a large scale. fmK~?  
scratch  He threw away everything he had written andstarted the novel again from scratch. }h Wv  p  
yC$m(Y12FN  
I’llhave to see about getting the roof mended. L~/,;PHN  
Weall went to the airport to see her off. 5B)&;[  
Hercolleagues see her as the future prime minister. pqO0M]}  
Willyou see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? \;MP|:{pU  
0^S$_L  
Imust set about packing now. ~.3v\Q  
Herclear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. ?l%4 P5  
Let’sset aside my personal feelings. N,lr~ 6)  
Sheset out/forth at dawn. 55s5(]`d  
Heis set on going to university. :qxWANUa  
J/P[9m30[  
settle   You should settle your affairs before youleave. D|(\5]:R  
Whenare you going to marry and settle down. J|{50?S{^  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend S|| W  
OF`J{`{r  
short  All along he has been striving not to fallshort of his parents' expectations. TO89;O  
Thingscouldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. 6oLOA}q   
Becominga doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. :@jctH~  
Henever allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for theireducation. W8bp3JX"  
Hisreal name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short.  'V^M+ng  
Thecountry is short in known deposits of coal and iron. c&wg`1{Hal  
Theinterviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. }*rSg .  
RuYIG?J=/  
spirit  The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. 3'x>$5 W  
Iwent back and found them in high/low spirits. D$4GNeB+#  
8/j|=Q,5  
stock  The sugar is out of stock. w;}5B~).  
{1Cnrjw  
Theysubjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. _!zc <&~I  
Weare subject to the law of the land. @&m]:GR  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme U[3w9  
mD7NQ2:wA  
sympathize  We sympathize with him in his sufferings to agreat extent. p5E okh  
sympathy  Quite a number of people are in sympathy withyou on that point. j;uUM6  
p@~Y[a =  
attraction     temptation ]tu OWR  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to takewhat she willingly offered. ^A&{g.0  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce r3?8nQ$  
`^{G`es  
thought  On second thoughts, I am inclined to agreewith you. Dti-*LB1  
Electricitywas at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. |-vyhr 0  
trace  Her fear of water can traced back to achildhood accident. MVzj7~+  
trade  he traded in his car for a new model. Gi-pi=#&cs  
<w}i  
He grew very angry when he realized how hehad been ____ out of his money. p' ^}J$  
trick  deceive   cheat  betray fool  uY)4y0  
EwG+' nlE  
what he said is true. B/3~[ '  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate W (TTsnnx  
5YPIv-  
turn We came to an arrangement whereby thetwo of us took the young lady out by turns. $I-iq @  
Hepicked up all the books in turn and examined them. ?z M   
Ididn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. Z\C"/j<y  
Sheturned a deaf ear to our warnings. < hy!B4  
Hewas someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. \4$Nx/@Q}  
Wearranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. *vBhd2HO  
Hetried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. pvt/{  
(turnedin  turned down  turned out  turned to) 3@eI? (N  
sR PQr ?  
Idon’t think she is the artistic type. mhIGunK;+  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character u]B b^[  
r{yIF~k@  
Whateverhe said is ultimate conclusion. myXGMN$i  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last @:hWahMy  
wAR:GO 'n  
Becauseof the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. $aXYtHI  
Yield/bear/produce/provide/supply /surrender/submit ocW`sE?EED  
3H"F~_H  
Thiscompany of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine whatthey joked about.  ( virtually   virtuously  virtual    actual) ,t1s#*j\!q  
0_y&9Te  
Bythe way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? !Y^$rF-+  
Inno way can teaching in school be separated from practice. _jkJw2+s\  
Ina way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. B7{j$0fm*  
Wemust not give way to their demands. z SsogAx  
Youcan’t have everything your own way. &n6 |L8  
Hehas done nothing out the way yet. Qw% 0<~<  
Thebridge ________ and the tank fell into the river.  ( gave way gave to  gave in  gave up) Grd9yLF  
0\$Lnwp_  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountainsas soon as I finish working on this project. DML0paOm5  
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