博士生考试基础词汇汇总 bz [?M}
qK%#$JgqA
AbandonThe match was abandoned because of bad weather. %.fwNS
ban abolish abort cancel cross out wipe out put off delay 6
\
y?+H1
desert/forsake/leave / cease / depart / discard /relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up UA4MtTp`
y`7b3*P
abideWe have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover adapt) 3b`#)y^y?%
Herfame will abide for sure. Last/endure/continue/persist/remain/stay ogV v 8Xb
KsqS{VVCh
Youhave to keep ______ with the times. 5UG"i_TC
Abreast/up catch up with go along with fit in with U_UN& /f
[3x*47o "z
absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear youcall. r*FAUb`bG
engage/occupy/bendover/involve/be busy with vJX0c\e
w
(*},
Abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game gTdr
H}8kku>7
access In many schools, students don't havesufficient access to the library. 1>umf~%Wa
Way/approach/solution/answer/ ]v+yeGIK S
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/athand 9j0o)]
`<hMrhfh
Hiswords are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance according fit) Q4g69IE
I'min agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreementwith/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to u!t<2`:h
aeEio;G1
account He asked no one's advice; he did it on hisown (account).independently L3s"L.G
Youhave to take everything into account/consideration.Attention/regard/respect/mind :+8qtIytKX
Giveus an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement 0E@*&Ru
Hehas been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer for say explain explicate) ( yB]$
ROO@EQ#`Z
acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure 4MCj*ok<
nUCOH
VI7
active He is very active in politics. l4U
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic ss`Sl$
qTGi9OP6/
adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself)to the situation. }-T,cA_H|
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit }q,
d JE
\Qf2:[-V0
accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be familiar with) s?
2ikJq
WS%yV|e
admit It will take you half an hour to get to thestation, allowing for traffic delays. wR"17z7[]
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/acknowledge/adopt) B#3Q4c$
LG??Q+`l
adequateTheir earnings are barely adequate to their needs. s(r4m/
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample 0g#x QzE
Ko|gH]B'
advantage The great advantage we have over them is thatthey are short of money. F45-M[z
Benefit/gain/upperhand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns U/_hH*N"!
RrdLh z2N
Aim His aim is to win the game. kM(m$Oo.
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination ARG8\qU
?%n"{k?#
Amass He amassed a great fortune in twentyyears. %AmyT
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heapup/store up T 2Yc` +
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang X8wtdd]64
Figure/digit/measure D
,[yx='
ambitious These young men were ambitious for successand money. QlS_{XV
Eagerfor/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intentupon 5=R]1YI~$
#w:nj1{_
amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. wJ"]H!r0
Addup to/approximate/total/sum up 0%)T]
SDS
A4rkwM
Thefuture of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. n~ 0MhE0H
sum/measure/quantity/price/value ae](=OQ
}Yc5U,A;
angle Try looking at this affair from a differentangle. aspect :}-?X\|\
/view/pointof view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment qh6rMqq
theory/outlook Ey=}bBx
f>|<5zm#<
announce He had to announce the death of Johnsonbefore the board. Z]x6np
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/makeknown V^rL
#on ,;QN
anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemywill do. a
p2g^lQXq
expect/look forward to/await/foresee/hope for _dmG#_1
ZX#60o
8
anything The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Notat all [HL>Lp&A?
$cU7)vmK`
Theapparent things might not tell of the truth. X{<taD2~
apparentobvious seeming evident clear plain :8HVq*itS
v`]y:Ku|wR
apart Apart from his nose, he is quitegood-looking. U<E]c 4*
Apartfrom the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. Bf6i{`!G
Exceptfor / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition "_&c[VptWi
9!kp3x/`
Hewas appointed member of the committee. 5&O%0`t
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/votefor 7upWM~H^
pLys%1hg
appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg #9F>21UU
9NNXj^7
apply Please apply to the secretary for furtherinformation. L]u^$=rI
Therules of safe driving apply to everyone. B2'TRXIm1U
+l.LwA
approve Many people don't approve of the plan.disapprove <(B|g&A
like/prefer/endorse/accept/thinkwell of iz{TSU
8FZC0j.^DH
ariseThe company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. #TO^
x&3@
Riseraise rouse arouse arise C'R6mz% Q?
Originate/derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up ezCJq`b
!pkIaCxs
artificial/artisticHer painting is a great artistic creation. $m
E3 FJP>
IkjJqz
ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/humiliating .Eb]}8/}E
Ashamedof having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. <VutwtA
9 wbQ$>G9
acquaint I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will beglad to get acquainted with. Cl-P6NlR".
associate/link/ touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with /relate Xo]2iQy
}f14# y;
Iassume that success is a sum of mistakes. Zq<j}vVJ
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted 12m-$/5n+
'3Q~y"C+4
assure I can assure you of my support. ey,f igjd.
confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise hITYBPqRO
c@"FV,L>
You’ve got to attain the mastery of atleast on foreign language. t[|t0y8
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete BRskxyL&,
:z&kbG
attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe ,(zV~-:9
l U4 I*
avoid You should avoid driving in the center of thetown during the rush hour. 9__B!vw:
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from h6^|f%\w*i
6)ln,{
Thegovernment has banned the used of chemical weapons. 'SoBB
:
Barprohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct dE_"|,:
7aKI=
;60.
bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale ,Xfu?Yan
c s*E9
basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we maybegin to make a profit next year. {wj%WSQj/y
China hasbeen following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries onthe basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. 1iLo$
ground foundation *($,ay$&H
EPH" 5$8
Scientists say it may be five or ten years beforeit is possible to test this medicine on human patients. #$-?[c$>
As soon as before the second the minute the moment ~%g,Uypi
fpf,gb8[$n
Youcan’t blame all this on me.
KN`k+!@/7
Heis the last one to blame for the accident. D"$Y, d
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn :q*w_*w
uax0%~O
\
board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals zPqJeYK
board/committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team ^uN[rHZ*u
f<VK\%M
boast You should not boast of your success. Bragshow off GdNhEv
$w{d4" )
boom Production boomed. Y
z&!0Hfd
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speedup/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper tzGQo5\
tlUh8os
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, hesays "No". short ;hO6 p
gjN'D!'E1D
Weare bound for London. Head make BA1uo0S `S
Theweather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to *8?2+)5"
Thereare no bounds to his ambition. Limitconfine restriction pC,[!>0g8
JG'%HJ"D
call This situation----_____________ for promptaction. (calls in calls at calls oncalls for) 5;" $X 1{
Theyhave called off their engagement. k89N}MA
OzrIiahz/
Shewas calm when I told her of the terrible news. #2ta8m),
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful l`N#~<.
U!r8}@
Weshould not doubt his capability. =dA]nM
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency YlbX_h2S"
xcWR#z{z
Beforeyou decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few goodfriends. v9*+@
Careerjob vocation trade calling work profession occupation :2S?|7U4
~^a>C
Thereis no reason why we should not carry on with it. VED~v#.c
Carryon go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process
Lg!E
$RY-yKmi
case In any case I shall return in a day ortwo. If even if for fear on condition YFJaf"?8g
77[TqRLf
center She centered her attention on the problem. (i%bQZt^?
Focus concentrate fix f|w;u!U(
&-Ch>:[
chargeThe charge against him was severe. ^0| :
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment 5Z; 5?\g
0*5Jq#5
Since the situation is changing, let’s takesome _____ measures to deal with it. iQ:eR]7X
flexible changeable changing $eI
cCLF
o"BED!/
IfI had the choice, I would retire at thirty. : H
;S"D
Selection/preference/option/alternative |}:}14ty
Noone came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. W[Q<# Ju
j3-o}6
cling She clung to the hope that he was stillalive. B2]52Fg-"
Stick adhere hold grasp IKP_%R8.
tT)s,R%
closeThe ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. vb>F)po1}
Listenclosely and look closely, you’ll find it out. Yl&[_
l
w%qn
H e9
Agood employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering withtheir creativity. #2U# h-vI
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key }WFI/W'
";7N$hWE
combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. tDL.+6/
blend mix mingle fuse unite couple join RRS)7fFm
)-[$m%
comment I'm afraid I can't comment on your work justyet. Remark 5`fUR/|[
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard remark 2_ u+&7
s(fkb7W,gO
commit I cannot commit myself to any furtherexpense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is. Devote dedicate r-$xLe7a
PUO7Z2
Comparethis with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast #n+u>x.O
Poetshave compared sleep to death. _ s}aF
Sheis lovely beyond compare. LWqKSNE;
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. J#Y0R"fo
Ihave done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. /
S' +
Comparable/comparative &AxtSIpucP
,}W|cm>
compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we thinkyou should. R- >~MLeK]
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on push prompt
tM\BO0
Mn&_R{{=
Hehas formed a good habit. ]'%
iR
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build pJe!~eyHm
Assemble/manufacture/produce iNkN'("
>%`SXB&9
Nextyear, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required y7h^_D+Ce
(|AZO!
composeThe committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. u8JH~b
Consistof/ be made up of / contain /include/hold/cover/comprise kdGq\k,
tH0x|
comprehensive/Comprehensible 7=yM40
Shehas a comprehensive grasp of the subject.
cz/E
e}{#VB<
conscious She was not conscious of his presence in theroom. Aware O95gdxc
"[]oWPOj
Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmascard. $s1/Rmw
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic w6>P[oW
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful 7&
P70DO
5V(#nz
contend I would contend that unemployment is our mostserious social evil. Tw$tE:
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel a3M I+
yR{rje*
Our journey was slow because the trainstopped continually at different villages. z"|jCdZGM
continuously vs continually /0k'w%V{n
d5L BL'/o
convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am. express H~#$AD+H
8*?H~q~
cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. Xsanc@w)^C
dealwith live with be put up with tolerate endure bear stand be fed up with ,ko#z}Z4r,
POl-S<QV
correspond fO5L[U^`
Thisword in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. CTg79
ITYk
6||%T$_;}
count Her opinion counts because of herexperience. hJ%$Te
Matter be of importance significant 7~1Fy{tc
h*<`ct xL
Don’tcount on a salary increase this year. :0%[u(
believe depended count confide rely depend bank 6IK>v*<
)L
"Dt_t
critical If you really understood thedifficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spendingreductions. )D+eWo
Crucial urgent pressing decisive L?a4>uVY
Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious sarcastic Hxac#(,7
&'/PEOu&}G
cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. $u,A/7\s
Remind relieve inform deprive rob break )Mflt0fp
%>zG;4
Itis not my custom to give in. %2'4h(Oq^
Custom habit use practice manner way pattern tendency fashion routine nature k'F*uS
M`=\ijUwN
The damage to the house caused by the stormtook several days to repair. &,Rye Q
destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agony distress XF3lS#pt
grieve hurt impair abuse plague epidemic debris/trash/junk/rubbish ESIeZhXVH
eln$,zK/b
decline Steel production has been on the decline inthese countries. %F-yFN"
Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce xjxX4_
GX.a!XQ@!
deep They dived deep into the ocean. "f3mi[
Shewas deeply interested in classical music. j{tr''yN
E6Uj8]P`
degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree.Extent ??hKsjNAm0
]d|M@v~c4
deemThey deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. 3$_
- 0>
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/thinkover 97>|eDc Y
Agood mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. (YPG4:[
Demand/require/callfor .",BLuce
YD~(l-?"
deny They denied her the opportunity to see herfather. =@
P(cFJ/
refuse decline rejects turn down fo9V&NE
h,fahbH-
die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. .o<9[d"
Thestorms are dying down. {FC<vx{42
Thenoise of the car died away in the distance. \D%n8O
Themembers of the family had all died off. tg%Sn+:
Thisspecies has died out. &MONg=s3
v,3}YDu
Canyou describe what he looks like? >;xkiO>Y
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell p5nrPL
gp{Z]{io
Theywere determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. ]7|qhAh<L
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious U!lWP#m
kRiZ6mn
Shewas in his eyes a devoted mother. T(kG"dz
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous bU4\Yu
Thesewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. o107. s
Discharge/discard/ cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / giveaway/ n4AQ
throwaway/cast off/get rid of !ZN"(0#qz
\AD|;tA\vE
display We were amazed by the rich variety ofcommodities on display. 61z^(F$@
Herwritings display natural talents. KZ/2W9r_,
Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present \#'m([<e
~</H>J
d
distinct Mice are distinct form rats. +|O&k
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar -s:NF;"
Longsentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. 4?7OP
t6
Characteristic explicit definite candid unmistakable expressive direct HD}3mP
^0"[l {
Thelight is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. Z&y9m@
distinguish tell separate divide !ma'*X
Heis one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. #tt*yOmiH
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized g
_u
/prominent/important/superior t. kOR<
0hju@&