博士生考试基础词汇汇总 B^j(Fq
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AbandonThe match was abandoned because of bad weather. |+1k7S,
ban abolish abort cancel cross out wipe out put off delay TezwcFqH
desert/forsake/leave / cease / depart / discard /relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up raZ0B,;eFu
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abideWe have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover adapt) ka:wD?>1i
Herfame will abide for sure. Last/endure/continue/persist/remain/stay Z}>+!Z
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Youhave to keep ______ with the times. 3`ze<K((
Abreast/up catch up with go along with fit in with
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absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear youcall. &G7@lz@sK+
engage/occupy/bendover/involve/be busy with @SAJ*hfb0
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Abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game =fI0q7]ndz
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access In many schools, students don't havesufficient access to the library. )GJlQ1x
Way/approach/solution/answer/ 0Pg@%>yb~
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/athand !jN$U%/,%.
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Hiswords are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance according fit) ypY7uYO^"
I'min agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreementwith/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to PjU.4aZ
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account He asked no one's advice; he did it on hisown (account).independently pEiq;2{~Yn
Youhave to take everything into account/consideration.Attention/regard/respect/mind T!Uf
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Giveus an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement W u693<
Hehas been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer for say explain explicate) N{fYO4O
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acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure 76S>xnN
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active He is very active in politics. E=~Ahkg
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic KnYHjJa
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adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself)to the situation. %gXNWxv
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit 5>M@
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accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be familiar with) yykyvy
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admit It will take you half an hour to get to thestation, allowing for traffic delays. 2)>Ty4*
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/acknowledge/adopt) *wJ'Z4_5F
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adequateTheir earnings are barely adequate to their needs. R$VeD1n@
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample {,i='!WIm
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advantage The great advantage we have over them is thatthey are short of money. &8 4Izs/[
Benefit/gain/upperhand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns ]ch=
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Aim His aim is to win the game. eFCXjM
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination AkRZUj\
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Amass He amassed a great fortune in twentyyears. ;:pd/\<
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heapup/store up a fhZM$
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang d@t3C8
Figure/digit/measure vR"<:r47?
ambitious These young men were ambitious for successand money.
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Eagerfor/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intentupon U9p^?\-=
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amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. oJTsrc_-
Addup to/approximate/total/sum up >zAI#N4
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Thefuture of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. Yhd|1,m9f
sum/measure/quantity/price/value Bh,LJawE
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angle Try looking at this affair from a differentangle. aspect >xE{&
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/view/pointof view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment &vp0zYd+v
theory/outlook $R<eXDW6:
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announce He had to announce the death of Johnsonbefore the board.
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Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/makeknown (_lc< Bj
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anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemywill do.
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expect/look forward to/await/foresee/hope for $wn"+wX
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anything The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Notat all c!%:f^7
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Theapparent things might not tell of the truth. ]X)EO49
apparentobvious seeming evident clear plain BE}qwP^
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apart Apart from his nose, he is quitegood-looking. G#! j`
Apartfrom the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. cZ7b$MZ%9
Exceptfor / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition ~>)GW
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Hewas appointed member of the committee. ~I>B5^3
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/votefor U<NpDjc"
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appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg ls6ywLP{
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apply Please apply to the secretary for furtherinformation. )x"Z$ jIs
Therules of safe driving apply to everyone. !{SU G+.2
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approve Many people don't approve of the plan.disapprove b
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like/prefer/endorse/accept/thinkwell of i\rI j0+
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ariseThe company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. +.HQ+`8z]
Riseraise rouse arouse arise sa+:c{
Originate/derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up Z#;ieI\
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artificial/artisticHer painting is a great artistic creation. zAB-kE\)
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ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/humiliating 1xq1te)
Ashamedof having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. 8N-~ .p
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acquaint I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will beglad to get acquainted with. rmQGzQnun
associate/link/ touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with /relate uNhAfZ
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Iassume that success is a sum of mistakes. W {dx\+
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted GJy,)EO6{
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assure I can assure you of my support. R?|_`@@A
confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise YN>#zr+
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You’ve got to attain the mastery of atleast on foreign language. "l +Jx|h\
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete 'T|.<u@~
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attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe )s=z i"
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avoid You should avoid driving in the center of thetown during the rush hour. Fx3VQ'%J
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from cF vGpZ
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Thegovernment has banned the used of chemical weapons. U5H o? `<
Barprohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct ^jmnE.8R
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bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale .cZ&~ N
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basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we maybegin to make a profit next year. VJR'B={h
China hasbeen following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries onthe basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. WVNQ}KY
ground foundation [#9ij3vxd
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Scientists say it may be five or ten years beforeit is possible to test this medicine on human patients. %ri4nKGS
As soon as before the second the minute the moment ka>RAr J
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Youcan’t blame all this on me. yh0|f94m
Heis the last one to blame for the accident. MW4dPoa
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn %cm5Z^B1"
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board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals ?xf;#J+{8
board/committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team d#
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boast You should not boast of your success. Bragshow off
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boom Production boomed. R/Y/#X^b
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speedup/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper c\]
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brief It is a long letter, but in brief, hesays "No". short zgRP!q<9tt
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Weare bound for London. Head make nEp'l.T
Theweather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to f C^l9CRY
Thereare no bounds to his ambition. Limitconfine restriction sTA/2d
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call This situation----_____________ for promptaction. (calls in calls at calls oncalls for) 7IHD?pnZ
Theyhave called off their engagement. kIfb!
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Shewas calm when I told her of the terrible news. vV[dJ%
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful |ber:1
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Weshould not doubt his capability. <bx9;1C>zd
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency }g*-Ty
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Beforeyou decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few goodfriends. O9|'8"AF
Careerjob vocation trade calling work profession occupation @1@q6@9Tu
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Thereis no reason why we should not carry on with it. ZM vTDH!
Carryon go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process @gqw]_W
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case In any case I shall return in a day ortwo. If even if for fear on condition ILi5WuOYX
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center She centered her attention on the problem. ~^^ey17
Focus concentrate fix K7hf m%`N
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chargeThe charge against him was severe. X}*o[;2G
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment '!-?
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Since the situation is changing, let’s takesome _____ measures to deal with it. RGO:p]t|
flexible changeable changing M?B(<j1Ri
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IfI had the choice, I would retire at thirty. S/-7Zo&w+
Selection/preference/option/alternative eh(Q^E;*
Noone came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. 'Y[A'.*}4
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cling She clung to the hope that he was stillalive. z`/.v&<>V
Stick adhere hold grasp eFSC^
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closeThe ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. ;x-H$OZX
Listenclosely and look closely, you’ll find it out. uXLZtfu{
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Agood employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering withtheir creativity. b;L>%;
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key Iv(Qa6(
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combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. ;:Z=%R$wJ
blend mix mingle fuse unite couple join C
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comment I'm afraid I can't comment on your work justyet. Remark (.1 rtj
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard remark `x UG|
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commit I cannot commit myself to any furtherexpense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is. Devote dedicate Q0cY/'>4
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Comparethis with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast Px?Ao0)Z,
Poetshave compared sleep to death.
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Sheis lovely beyond compare. voV:H[RD9
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. [8@kx Cq
Ihave done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. o-~~,
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Comparable/comparative %f(S'<DhC
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compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we thinkyou should. HK0::6n{
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on push prompt \2Og>{"U
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Hehas formed a good habit. S<nP80C
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build BR36}iS;V
Assemble/manufacture/produce L)F1NuR
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Nextyear, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required b]*X<,p
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composeThe committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. qL|
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Consistof/ be made up of / contain /include/hold/cover/comprise ptpW41t}^
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comprehensive/Comprehensible U:]MgZWn
Shehas a comprehensive grasp of the subject. 84=-Lw
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conscious She was not conscious of his presence in theroom. Aware u7;`4P:o@
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Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmascard. _>Pk8~m
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic dv;9QCc
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Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful =m}TU)4.
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contend I would contend that unemployment is our mostserious social evil. R]u
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Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel v f`9*x F
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Our journey was slow because the trainstopped continually at different villages. S%kS#U${|
continuously vs continually U98_M)-%&
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convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am. express FV
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cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. <_9!
dealwith live with be put up with tolerate endure bear stand be fed up with 0q{[\51*
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correspond dK.R[aQ
Thisword in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. ^'vIOq-1v
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count Her opinion counts because of herexperience. I!0JG`&
Matter be of importance significant =}v ;1m
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Don’tcount on a salary increase this year. "cMNdR1^,y
believe depended count confide rely depend bank >
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critical If you really understood thedifficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spendingreductions. 3B{[%#vO
Crucial urgent pressing decisive txq~+'A:+
Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious sarcastic rJQ=9qn\
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cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. _ h9o@
Remind relieve inform deprive rob break z(me@P!D~
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Itis not my custom to give in. zAs&%OjG
Custom habit use practice manner way pattern tendency fashion routine nature Oz{%k#X-
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The damage to the house caused by the stormtook several days to repair. & Kmy}q
destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agony distress #?Mj$ZB
grieve hurt impair abuse plague epidemic debris/trash/junk/rubbish UTCzHh1
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decline Steel production has been on the decline inthese countries. 40#9]=;}
Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce ;`(R7X
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deep They dived deep into the ocean. ?Elg?)os
Shewas deeply interested in classical music. &yIGr`;
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degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree.Extent sJZ!sznn
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deemThey deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. WeMAe
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Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/thinkover 8SC%O\,
Agood mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. tous#(&pK
Demand/require/callfor UE :HMn6
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deny They denied her the opportunity to see herfather. o3N] `xD'
refuse decline rejects turn down ?&X6:KJQ
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die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. UiQEJXwnz
Thestorms are dying down. "y;bsZBd"
Thenoise of the car died away in the distance. !EBY@ Y1
Themembers of the family had all died off. d=3'?l`
Thisspecies has died out.
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Canyou describe what he looks like? .Zmp
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Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell -YGbfd<wq
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Theywere determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. <a^Oj LLU
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious [A2`]C
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Shewas in his eyes a devoted mother.
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Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous g"_C,XN
Thesewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. ?>
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Discharge/discard/ cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / giveaway/ zaimGMJ ,
throwaway/cast off/get rid of Ms^dRe)
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display We were amazed by the rich variety ofcommodities on display. ;#/@+4@a&
Herwritings display natural talents. \nqkA{;B{
Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present
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distinct Mice are distinct form rats. w'T q3-%V
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar z+{,WHjo
Longsentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. Guw}=l--YR
Characteristic explicit definite candid unmistakable expressive direct G3i !PwW
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Thelight is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. `fNpY#QsN
distinguish tell separate divide [Nm4sI11
Heis one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. friWW^
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized ,u }XWV
/prominent/important/superior o./.Q9e
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Inthe dark I could only discern the outline of the building. 6vuq1
Discern/see/makeout/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold sQ6}\
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diverse There are people from diverse culturesat the party. different various comprehensive w\54j)rb
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Herefused to disclose his name and address. W
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Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray Re:jVJgBz
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Theydrew up the contract and presented it to the management. 2"|2a@
Thetrain drew in/into the station. pull Wcb7
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draw pull drag push heave lift haul Qy<[7
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing Zfk*HV#\
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Shedrove her car into the forest. WLF0US
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Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride .Ha'
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Don’tdiscourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage JnHo 9K2.
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keepfrom/try to stop ,Y3W?
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Theshoes are expensive but durable. g{W;I_P^9
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong fLV"T_rk
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Itis your duty to go. O+
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Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role 66^ycZCH
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort &/Ro lIHF
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Heis living an easy life now. comfortable TCT57P#b
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Itis an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer thancheap ones. >A0k 8T
economic/economical/economy
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Hewent to a very good elementary school. }I@L}f5N
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive YeF1C/'hy
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Since1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. /y^7p9Z`
Theacid has no effect on the metal. `DT3x{}_S
Thenew regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. vD 5vbl
Asentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. 9;?UvOI;
Heis not likely to give effect to his threat. s?ko?qN(
effect force power practice ' B
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Sheencouraged him to take this examination. U^qt6$bK
Encourage/support/backup/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire %*#n d
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end Some plays are so successful that theyrun for years on end. !"+'A)Nve
Imust warn you that my patience is almost at an end. WD'#5]#Y
I'vewarned you no end of times not to touch that machine. _z[#}d;k
Ihope that everything will turn out all right in the end. ORu2V#Z[
Hehad approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he wasat his wit's end. L28*1]\Jh
Weended the diner up with fruit and coffee. S$2b>
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Whenthe reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. _gD
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Theargument between the two men ended in a fight. 3pmWDG6L
Thegovernment is determined to put an end to terrorism. uUKcB:
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He'sentitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. N41 R
entitle qualify authorize enable sanction empower .(Qx{
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Thesoldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. +nQw?'9Z
equip provide 7bDHXn
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Theyhave the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. inclusive m! U9m
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Mywife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. m~uOXb
exert practice exercise impose avail ]jpu,jz:
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Heis one of the greatest contemporary writers. @(C1_
Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent
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He must face up to the fact that he is nolonger young. live face come "*O4GPj
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Devotionis essential for work. j1 =`|
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable ;O<9|?
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent "`[!L z
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Nothingis everlasting. fg#x7v4O
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/forgood ](F#`zUQ
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Thebird extended its wings in flight. Bvt@X
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify Cye$H9 2
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Hernose is a very attractive feature. KsrjdJx, '
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark 7RDDdF E!
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Areyou in favor of women taking part in politics? jp'
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Inthe favor >R/$1e1Y
Theinternational situation is favorable to us. Advantageous #yI.nzA*
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Panic swept through the swimmers asthey caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. 7=]i~7uy
TensionExcitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil riot kF7V.m/~o
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AfterTom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. CQ;]J=|<_
Thechildren hid in the house and ate their fill. 7*DMVok:
The price of vegetables fluctuates accordingto the weather. fJZp?e"
wavers vibrates swings fluctuates hesitates quakes trembles shudders q2:K4
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There are fine distinctions between thetwo. /m _kn
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant H UoyLy
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Michael found it difficult to get hisBritish jokes across to American audience. T!W~n
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Understand comprehend catch on get
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Hegave a gift for my birthday. _ .i3,-l)
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/dealout xyr+_k-x&q
/handout/turn in JN6-Z2
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Hehad a good house, a good wife and a good job. \8OO)98'
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent &/.hx(#d
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Theygrouped together in fours. ydv3owN
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate Pag63njg?
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Whenhe was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what washappening around him. Hang loaf loiter mYB`)M*Y
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hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across
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Hernew film is quite a hit. success C9S@v D+
Therent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect cD1o"bq
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hold She held back, not knowing how to breakthe terrible news. }2)DPP:ic
Ithink he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. Q Z8QQ`*S
Shealways holds to her convictions. B6Ej{q^k,
Theforthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. Y^"4?96
Roadworks on the highway are holding up traffic. XC15 K@K
There was something wrong with the trafficsignal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour. q&'Lb
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A. held on B. held back C. held out D. held up 151tXSzLT
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identical This copy is identical with/to the ones youbought last week. the same as WKA'=,`v
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Ifonly I were rich! j&6 jRX
Onlyif I am rich, I can do what I want. +V v+K(lh$
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Immoralvs amoral bm&87
Hedeserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. c)C 5KaiPG
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Itwas he that initiated this project. p}]q d4j
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/breakthe ice P#GD?FUc
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Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greaterincentive than the prize. {j(4m
(excitement initiative motive entertainment) h"QbA"
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Weare in for trouble. twqFs
Heknow the ins and outs of the problem. ){Z
Privatizationis thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. 6i@ub%qq
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Agood teacher should be impartial to his students. Pw}_[[>$
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconcerned indifferent 9n}A ^
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Thiscar is inferior to the one I bought last year. +!&$SNLh(
inferior superior senior junior similar prior +}!DP~y+
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Theauthor of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. +80 2`eax
intellect insight perception understanding comprehension wisdom intuition I{n;4?
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No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’sintangible assets. x72G^`Wv
intangible invisible 4UCwT1
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interfere/intervene If you interfere in /with otherpeople's affairs, you will regret it. ' Js?N
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testified witnessed justified identified notify specify oa0X5}D
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keep I can't understand you keeping a thing likethat to yourself. R#0{Wg0O)
Pleasekeep to the point --- we are running out of time. Z\!rH"8
Ican’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. ]bfqcmh<
Ifyou want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to / up on) `C<F+/q
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess *-z4 <LAa
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Theydid not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. uYTCd ZQh
Want/bein need/ fall short PPgW
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Byand large, the company has been good to me. no3Z\@%
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Thisis law and you can’t change as you wish. ('HxHOh2
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute #11RLvDQd
a 2E t,WA%
Shesaw a notice “ apartment to let”. w -dI<s
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement sy.:T]ZH
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Sheis the one that laid out the town. {_Np<r;j<
Hewas laid off for his ill performance. 0x4l5x$8
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liablelikely probable liable responsibleaccountable answerable
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Peoplewho walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. &z QWIv
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Sheliked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. a
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The football match was televised live fromthe workers’ stadium. [[$Mh_MD
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I am not sure of the exact location of the café. kw;wlFU;
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation AD,@,|A
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Recentresearch has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. |/t K-c6J
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/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous ~(M*6b
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Ican’t make out what she wants. 7%X+O8
Theship made for the open sea. m9uUDq#GJ
Whatare we to make of his behavior? "hfw9Qm
Nothingcan make up for the loss of a life. }el,^~
Hehas made it up with her. "^!j5fZ
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Afrequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. xvHOY:
Mentioned quoted referred to ^75pV%<%
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mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling sentimentality sensation sense sensitivity w:n(pLc<
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nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. kK08W3@&t
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Canyou really afford this amount? 5X#i65_-
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A(large) number of problems have arisen. 5Gc_LI&v7
Thenumber of books stolen from the library is large. 0oXK&Z
Themarks were below average. x4/T?4k
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual 7
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Themethod is ok; the problem is the procedure. jo]m12ps
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observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. mrw]yu;2<n
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Wecan afford to overlook these minor offenses. &\CJg'D:m
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He’dlike a car of his own. Fr938q6^-
Nobodyowned up to the theft. 3sd{AkD^
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Thisis a painstaking effort. Careful @S/g,;7"
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Theywalked the path every morning. N>W;0u!
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distinctive / typical/ characteristic/representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular y@2vY[)3s
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The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. b<29wL1
income revenue fund payment wages finance budget expenditure HM(bR"E
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persist It should be obvious to you that if youpersist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. <=5,(a5g
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I shall be very _____ if you could do me afavor. |e
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pleasing pleasant grateful thankful pleased gracious generous t(uB66(_F
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point She was just on the point of going away whenBetty came in. z<3}T
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There'sno point in arguing further. 82^
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Hemade an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. L:k@BCQM
Itis very rude to point at people in the street. ^-csi
If/whenit came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? @@&@}IQcR1
popular populous populated kG|>_5
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Thechild showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. b6?Xo/lJ
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courage calmness presence bravery boldness will `0n 7Cyed
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preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. CwH)6uA
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Virtuewill prevail over evil. ]
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prevail triumph win LzEE]i
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Matterslike this are best discussed in private. +gD)Yd
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Privilege/right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor 644hQW&W
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Shegave him a prompt reply. t6,M
quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready ^JF_;~C
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The_______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises future prospects) V"Y
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provided on condition save unless given suppose say ~1wdAq`'a
Iwill agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. LTls]@N
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put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. MkV*+LXC
Theydecided to put aside their differences. IG3K Pmu
Shehelp her put the toys away. ;HLMU36q
Sheis putting radical proposals for the economic reform. *IO;`k q,;
Wehad to put off our wedding until September. JXR/K=<^
Wecan put you up for the night. +EB,7<5<
Idon’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. g9r5t';
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Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture : z,vJ~PW
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range scope extent His speech ranged over anumber of topics. R;-FZ@u/
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere {pJ@I=q
reach All these were within the reach of theordinary men. z?) RF[
Putthat bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. Qc
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Hereached for his gun. yW=hnV{
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Her requirements are reasonable. RO3e
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My favorite recreation is chess. uB&I56
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun &/#Tk>:
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They had to seed refuge from the storm. wTAEJ{p
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection w#bbm'j7r
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I have registered for the English course. snzH}$
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Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fillout a form 8_,wOkk_B
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receive accept ]` Gz_e
I hear that John has _____ a new positionat the travel agency. LFM5W&?
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red black A large number of American radiostations operate in the red. RuEnr7gi
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regard Motion means change of position of an object in/withregard to the position of some other object or objects. M@ZpgAfq
Ihave little information as regards his past. 8n
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Shesaid nothing regarding your request. FJH8O7
Pleasegive my sincere regards to all the members of your family. ]Lft^,7
Somepeople act regardless of what will happen afterwards. 6D]G*gwk[
Theyhelped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of thepeople. +uXnFf d^
(attention regard intention stress) p"
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relevant His age isn't relevant to whether he is agood teacher.
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remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy'sillness. 7n]%`
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respect With respect to your requests, we regret thatwe are unable to assist you in this matter. 9 9BK/>R
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/lookup to/fall for/be crazy about JNCtsfd
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Inthis respect the film is a failure. >5W"a?(
respectful respective respectable respected [<$d@}O
Teamsof rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. Upen/1 bA
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Hislimp is the result of an accident. mQuaO#
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risk He saved my life at the risk of losing hisown. K0a
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Hewas ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. zwK;6&(W
Thefuture of the whole company is at risk. ay[*b_f
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose wajhFBJ
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Theyrose up against foreign invaders. 2a-hf|b1
Rebel revolt riot ( "z;Q?(
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I’vebeen on the run all day, and I am exhausted. bd}SB -D
Iran across/into my old friend in Parislast week. - mXr6R?
Weare running out of time. y$NG ..S
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Heruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. G"wQ(6J@
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct rNp#5[e
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scale Synthetic rubbers are now being producedon a large scale. NE"fyX`
scratch He threw away everything he had written andstarted the novel again from scratch. %S
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I’llhave to see about getting the roof mended.
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Weall went to the airport to see her off. DcHMiiVM
Hercolleagues see her as the future prime minister. miqCUbcU
Willyou see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? ?Pc3*.
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Imust set about packing now. qI@_
Herclear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. Ymom 0g+f
Let’sset aside my personal feelings. w4a7c
Sheset out/forth at dawn. 6Tnzg`0I
Heis set on going to university. gG>>ynn
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settle You should settle your affairs before youleave. 1O4"MeF
Whenare you going to marry and settle down. 566Qikw2
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend (P-<9y@
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short All along he has been striving not to fallshort of his parents' expectations. CgC wM=!r
Thingscouldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. u7d]%<~'$F
Becominga doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. bE~lc}%
Henever allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for theireducation. T^_9R
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Hisreal name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. ~@lNBF
Thecountry is short in known deposits of coal and iron. _rd{cvdR
Theinterviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. "f_Z.6WMY
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spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. "L]_NST
Iwent back and found them in high/low spirits. }^muAr
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stock The sugar is out of stock. o6 /?WR 9
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Theysubjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. KXJHb{?
Weare subject to the law of the land. }kpkHq"`f
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme 8T4J^6
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sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to agreat extent. 4%TC2Laii
sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy withyou on that point. !T*izMX}
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attraction temptation ,v"A}g0"
As always, I had to fight the _____ to takewhat she willingly offered. Zu,f&smb
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce Qxwe,:
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thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agreewith you. k;sUD mrO
Electricitywas at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. 5j]%@]M$Z
trace Her fear of water can traced back to achildhood accident. VI?[8@*Z
trade he traded in his car for a new model. x?3p3[y
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He grew very angry when he realized how hehad been ____ out of his money. Ev%\YI!MaY
trick deceive cheat betray fool 157X0&EX
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what he said is true. xInWcQ
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turn We came to an arrangement whereby thetwo of us took the young lady out by turns. du !.j
Hepicked up all the books in turn and examined them. *$QUE0
Ididn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. r*
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Sheturned a deaf ear to our warnings. tm$3ZzP4
Hewas someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. KnuqU2<
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Wearranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. q45n.A6a
Hetried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. {S?.bT%&
(turnedin turned down turned out turned to) VD4(
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Idon’t think she is the artistic type. ?IK[]=!
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character WDcjj1`l
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Whateverhe said is ultimate conclusion. k20tn
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Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last $3So`8Bm[$
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Becauseof the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. ?n}L+|
Yield/bear/produce/provide/supply /surrender/submit [|vdr.
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Thiscompany of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine whatthey joked about. ( virtually virtuously virtual actual) B{44|aq1 |
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Bythe way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? Ta_#Rg*!
Inno way can teaching in school be separated from practice. 'Ag?#vB
Ina way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. L~\Ir
Wemust not give way to their demands. Kg56.$
Youcan’t have everything your own way. :p89J\
Hehas done nothing out the way yet. zFlW\wc
Thebridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to gave in gave up) ~x2azY2DP
d%iMjY`~[g
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountainsas soon as I finish working on this project. Ay[6rUO