博士生考试基础词汇汇总 khd4ue$
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AbandonThe match was abandoned because of bad weather. -\MG}5?!
ban abolish abort cancel cross out wipe out put off delay < %Y}R\s?
desert/forsake/leave / cease / depart / discard /relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up a'T;x`b8U,
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abideWe have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover adapt) '"Nr, vQo
Herfame will abide for sure. Last/endure/continue/persist/remain/stay 05R@7[GWq
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Youhave to keep ______ with the times. ry]l.@o;
Abreast/up catch up with go along with fit in with {`_i`
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absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear youcall. @VI@fN
engage/occupy/bendover/involve/be busy with qgB_=Q#E
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Abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game jWgX_//!
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access In many schools, students don't havesufficient access to the library. fV~~J2IK
Way/approach/solution/answer/ `@%LzeGz
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/athand 3U}%2ARo_
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Hiswords are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance according fit) I
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I'min agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreementwith/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to H*6W q
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account He asked no one's advice; he did it on hisown (account).independently #z42C?V
Youhave to take everything into account/consideration.Attention/regard/respect/mind d5 -qZ{W
Giveus an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement [B3RfCV{
Hehas been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer for say explain explicate) .]Z"C&"N]
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acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure D'4\*4is
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active He is very active in politics. fy$1YI>!Q
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic R-Sym8c
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adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself)to the situation. 'q.!|G2U
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit Mi
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accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be familiar with) p[cX O=
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admit It will take you half an hour to get to thestation, allowing for traffic delays. x"gVq
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(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/acknowledge/adopt) <GsuZ
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adequateTheir earnings are barely adequate to their needs. gZ5 |UR<
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample I_BJH'!t
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advantage The great advantage we have over them is thatthey are short of money. 'PHl$f*k
Benefit/gain/upperhand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns cnLro
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Aim His aim is to win the game. c`W,~[Q<O+
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination y}H!c;
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Amass He amassed a great fortune in twentyyears. P* o9a
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heapup/store up 5X+A"X
;C
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang rs.)CMk53
Figure/digit/measure cu6Opq9
ambitious These young men were ambitious for successand money. ww/Uzv
Eagerfor/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intentupon +q oRP2
6wxs1G
amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. D]}G.
v1
Addup to/approximate/total/sum up M}Sv8D]I
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Thefuture of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. ?8$Q-1=
sum/measure/quantity/price/value #F#%`Rv1
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angle Try looking at this affair from a differentangle. aspect ys~x$
/view/pointof view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment HDLk>_N_s,
theory/outlook '%D7C=;^
/ +\9S
announce He had to announce the death of Johnsonbefore the board. yw!{MO
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/makeknown q@qsp&0/
:0ep(<|;
anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemywill do. ]A"h&`Cvt
expect/look forward to/await/foresee/hope for YN,A)w:]
WM{=CD
anything The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Notat all 25T18&R
g{Rd=1SK]
Theapparent things might not tell of the truth. `gJ(0#ac
apparentobvious seeming evident clear plain TJN4k@\$2
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apart Apart from his nose, he is quitegood-looking. AdmC&!nH
Apartfrom the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.
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Exceptfor / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition XkqCZHYkS
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Hewas appointed member of the committee. m[$_7a5
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/votefor ~?dI*BZ)]
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appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg l.]xB,k
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apply Please apply to the secretary for furtherinformation. ZC?Xqp
Therules of safe driving apply to everyone. S@Y39
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approve Many people don't approve of the plan.disapprove +_`7G^U?%
like/prefer/endorse/accept/thinkwell of k!^{eOM
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ariseThe company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes.
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Riseraise rouse arouse arise gr{ DWCK
Originate/derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up ni<(K
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artificial/artisticHer painting is a great artistic creation. vI?, 47Hj+
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ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/humiliating iCoX&"lb
Ashamedof having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. K:M8h{Ua
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acquaint I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will beglad to get acquainted with. cNrg#Asen&
associate/link/ touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with /relate pCDmXB
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Iassume that success is a sum of mistakes. Y2Tt
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Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted TC('H[
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assure I can assure you of my support. Wqnc{oq|$
confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise PnTu
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You’ve got to attain the mastery of atleast on foreign language. hp2t"t
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete VVZ'i.*_3?
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attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe H\
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avoid You should avoid driving in the center of thetown during the rush hour. `uFdwO'DD
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from b}f~il
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Thegovernment has banned the used of chemical weapons. 'F<TSy|4kI
Barprohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct 0[`^\Mv4y
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bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale KXy6Eno
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basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we maybegin to make a profit next year. eDMO]5}Ht
China hasbeen following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries onthe basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. M{@(G
5
ground foundation UZMd~|
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Scientists say it may be five or ten years beforeit is possible to test this medicine on human patients. s*[bFJwN
As soon as before the second the minute the moment A<{{iBEI`
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Youcan’t blame all this on me. >j/w@Fj
Heis the last one to blame for the accident. 'NmRR]Q9
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn D^O@'zP=At
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board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals 2ESo2
board/committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team HtFDlvdy]
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boast You should not boast of your success. Bragshow off $i&zex{\
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boom Production boomed. 1#x0 q:6
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speedup/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper mt
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brief It is a long letter, but in brief, hesays "No". short kmW4:EA%
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Weare bound for London. Head make 7dWS
Theweather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to jd:6:Fm
Thereare no bounds to his ambition. Limitconfine restriction DQ3<$0
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call This situation----_____________ for promptaction. (calls in calls at calls oncalls for) L0,'mS
Theyhave called off their engagement. COlqcq'qAu
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Shewas calm when I told her of the terrible news. ]Ze1s02(
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful 4RO}<$Nx}
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Weshould not doubt his capability. RZLq]8pM
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency tmq OJ
Cdn J&N{
Beforeyou decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few goodfriends. QRUz
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Careerjob vocation trade calling work profession occupation J1k>07}|
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Thereis no reason why we should not carry on with it. |Cv!,]9:r
Carryon go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process y[;>#j$
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case In any case I shall return in a day ortwo. If even if for fear on condition (PLUFT
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center She centered her attention on the problem. kiEa<-]
Focus concentrate fix Jy)/%p~
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chargeThe charge against him was severe. YK_7ip.a[
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment x}4q {P5$
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Since the situation is changing, let’s takesome _____ measures to deal with it. [^iN}Lz
flexible changeable changing 203s^K61
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IfI had the choice, I would retire at thirty. !
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Selection/preference/option/alternative ?ub35NLa
Noone came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. 5P bW[
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cling She clung to the hope that he was stillalive. i8p6Xht
Stick adhere hold grasp 6BlXLQ,8q
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closeThe ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. k6^Z~5
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Listenclosely and look closely, you’ll find it out. 9c],<;{'
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Agood employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering withtheir creativity. st*gs-8jJ;
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key z?zL9 7H
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combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. f$( e\++
blend mix mingle fuse unite couple join buC{r,
bt *k.=p
comment I'm afraid I can't comment on your work justyet. Remark -Za/p@gM
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard remark )u">it+
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commit I cannot commit myself to any furtherexpense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is. Devote dedicate Ac6=(B
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Comparethis with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast 6*?F @D2&
Poetshave compared sleep to death. E^PB)D(.
Sheis lovely beyond compare. oU|c.mYe
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. B!yr!DWv
Ihave done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. ^8tEach
Comparable/comparative )"LJ
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compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we thinkyou should.
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Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on push prompt "b[5]Y{
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Hehas formed a good habit. AGno6g
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build p<2,=*2
Assemble/manufacture/produce $(9U @N9E
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Nextyear, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required uEYt
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composeThe committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. v:p} B$
Consistof/ be made up of / contain /include/hold/cover/comprise "3hMq1NQ`g
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comprehensive/Comprehensible *H122njH+T
Shehas a comprehensive grasp of the subject. _U0f=m
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conscious She was not conscious of his presence in theroom. Aware C?Ucu]cW
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Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmascard. .2pK.$.
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic j9,P/K$:w
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful \1`O_DF~o
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contend I would contend that unemployment is our mostserious social evil. 2Hdu:"j
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel OH"XrCX7n
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Our journey was slow because the trainstopped continually at different villages. -
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continuously vs continually {|\.i
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convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am. express Jl<2>
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cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. y?0nI<}}HK
dealwith live with be put up with tolerate endure bear stand be fed up with v3qA":(w+(
=mGez )T5\
correspond ZC}QId
Thisword in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. B?qjkP
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count Her opinion counts because of herexperience. :ivf/xn
Matter be of importance significant fX+
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Don’tcount on a salary increase this year. 7)k\{&+P
believe depended count confide rely depend bank ERt{H3eCcJ
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critical If you really understood thedifficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spendingreductions. "vsl
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Crucial urgent pressing decisive Z<4AL\l 98
Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious sarcastic f9\X>zzB2|
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cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. n}V_,:Z
Remind relieve inform deprive rob break ;'Nd~:-]
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Itis not my custom to give in. YDFyX){
Custom habit use practice manner way pattern tendency fashion routine nature ~= -RK$=
T n}s*<=V
The damage to the house caused by the stormtook several days to repair. @fV9
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destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agony distress _{Hj^}+$
grieve hurt impair abuse plague epidemic debris/trash/junk/rubbish (@}!0[[^
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decline Steel production has been on the decline inthese countries. ~3S~\0&|
Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce eNu7~3k}
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deep They dived deep into the ocean. AnvRxb.e
Shewas deeply interested in classical music. f>Jr|#k
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degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree.Extent 9RI-Lq`
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deemThey deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. f0aKlhEC
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/thinkover P_#bo
w
Agood mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. ~BkCp pI
Demand/require/callfor [=]4-q6UN
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deny They denied her the opportunity to see herfather. [=^3n#WW
refuse decline rejects turn down }I6vqG
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die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. 'anG:=
Thestorms are dying down. J{&H+rd
Thenoise of the car died away in the distance. !GEJIefx_
Themembers of the family had all died off. O|N{v"o
Thisspecies has died out. 1\rz%E
r!a3\ep
Canyou describe what he looks like? f &wb
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell "4,?uPi
'W,jMju
Theywere determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. ; XN{x
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious n`&U~s8w
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Shewas in his eyes a devoted mother. =;&yd';k
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous t=O8f5Pf{
Thesewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. :s6o"VkW
Discharge/discard/ cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / giveaway/ FA3~|Zg
throwaway/cast off/get rid of @qlK6tE`
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display We were amazed by the rich variety ofcommodities on display. GMl;7?RA
Herwritings display natural talents. Nf"r4%M<6
Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present `eCo~(Fy
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distinct Mice are distinct form rats. M|`U"vO
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar JU5C}%Q6
Longsentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. ,lA s
Characteristic explicit definite candid unmistakable expressive direct krvp&+uX
%pd ,%pg
Thelight is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. qC:raH_:
distinguish tell separate divide 4
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Heis one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. DOJ N2{IP
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized {I #]@,
/prominent/important/superior D(RTVef
d]6#m'U
Inthe dark I could only discern the outline of the building. LS*y
Discern/see/makeout/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold Z2='o_c
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diverse There are people from diverse culturesat the party. different various comprehensive !l 1fIc
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Herefused to disclose his name and address. ^8Q62
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray ?)X,0P'
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Theydrew up the contract and presented it to the management. >W`4aA
Thetrain drew in/into the station. pull `~;rblo;
draw pull drag push heave lift haul Jesjtcy<*
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing c 8>hcV
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Shedrove her car into the forest. EC8b=B<DE
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride AN
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Don’tdiscourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage -'BA{#e}L
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keepfrom/try to stop (RZD'U/B
e0@Y#7N62
Theshoes are expensive but durable. ,
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Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong $Gv9m
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Itis your duty to go. A\#P*+k 0
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role %v7[[U{T
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort ?6jkI2w
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Heis living an easy life now. comfortable ;cz|ss=
>P $;79<
Itis an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer thancheap ones. y>|{YWbp?
economic/economical/economy 6]pX>Xho
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Hewent to a very good elementary school. !i%"7tQ3$
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive b2=0}~LK
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Since1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. {$^DMANDx
Theacid has no effect on the metal. j>/ ,$H
Thenew regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. j$Je6zq0x
Asentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. pOkLb
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Heis not likely to give effect to his threat. mA@Me7m}
effect force power practice C2w2252T
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Sheencouraged him to take this examination. fiN3xP]V
Encourage/support/backup/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire N#_GJSG_|
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end Some plays are so successful that theyrun for years on end. K[7EOXLy
Imust warn you that my patience is almost at an end. N9<Ujom
I'vewarned you no end of times not to touch that machine. *cg(
?yg
Ihope that everything will turn out all right in the end. |fY/i]
Ax
Hehad approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he wasat his wit's end. M}wXJ8aF?
Weended the diner up with fruit and coffee. C}*cx$
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Whenthe reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. }/,CbKi,+
Theargument between the two men ended in a fight. 7RvUH-S[
Thegovernment is determined to put an end to terrorism. CCGV~e+
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He'sentitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. a3>zoN
entitle qualify authorize enable sanction empower 5]1h8PW!Y
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Thesoldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. 9ElCg"
equip provide .~gl19#:T
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Theyhave the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. inclusive -n? g~(/P
$,hwU3RVxc
Mywife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. )2E%b+"
exert practice exercise impose avail H2-28XGc
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Heis one of the greatest contemporary writers. I6LD)?
Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent qYp$fmj
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He must face up to the fact that he is nolonger young. live face come n!He&
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Devotionis essential for work. ".~{:=
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable g9my=gY
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent em]xtya
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Nothingis everlasting. S C
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Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/forgood u:`y]
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Thebird extended its wings in flight. |Zq\
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Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify s!6=|SS7
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Hernose is a very attractive feature. ?|t/mo|K?
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark 5su.+4z\
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Areyou in favor of women taking part in politics? (clU$m+oXX
Inthe favor :J(sXKr[C
Theinternational situation is favorable to us. Advantageous @%@zH%b
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Panic swept through the swimmers asthey caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. &P n]
TensionExcitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil riot M<