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主题 : 北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总
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北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总

博士生考试基础词汇汇总 V3uXan_  
bV6V02RF  
AbandonThe match was abandoned because of bad weather.  }_%P6  
ban  abolish abort  cancel  cross out  wipe out   put off delay  niWx^gKb$  
desert/forsake/leave / cease / depart  / discard /relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up e=>% ^F  
  Pa&4)OD  
abideWe have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide  observe  discover adapt) ab4LTF|  
Herfame will abide for sure.  Last/endure/continue/persist/remain/stay [W;[v<E;  
rQj~[Y.c  
Youhave to keep ______ with the times.  Uw <{i  
Abreast/up  catch up with go along with  fit in with ti9}*8  
Gr u ALx7  
absorb  He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear youcall. . \F7tc8?  
engage/occupy/bendover/involve/be busy with LNiS`o\  
+)gB9DoK  
Abundant/rich  The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game q-IWRb0j%a  
P']Y( !L  
access  In many schools, students don't havesufficient access to the library. :-Wv>V \t  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ 1VLLo~L%  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/athand Sk=N [hwU  
K\^&+7&zVg  
Hiswords are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   according  fit) GAp!nix6h  
I'min agreement with Mr. Moore.      in agreementwith/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to @a(oB.i  
}\Z5{OA  
account  He asked no one's advice; he did it on hisown (account).independently KB+]eI-h  
Youhave to take everything into account/consideration.Attention/regard/respect/mind *P xf#X  
Giveus an account of what happened.  Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement N-%#\rPq.  
Hehas been asked to account for his absence. ( describe  tell relate  answer for  say explain   explicate) L e&;g4%  
ML= z<u+  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English.  Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure 9h&yuS'Yj  
x6e+7"#~  
active  He is very active in politics.   oMc 1:=EG  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic |Fp'/~|w2d  
Jck"Ks  
adapt  To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself)to the situation. DL4iXULNY  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit SqqDV)Uih1  
6~@5X}^<0  
accustom She is ______to living in comfort.  (accustomed/used   addict be familiar with) 5"gL.Ez  
bQ.nFa']  
admit  It will take you half an hour to get to thestation, allowing for traffic delays.  e5OVq ,  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/acknowledge/adopt) ;)|nkI  
^ItAW$T]F  
adequateTheir earnings are barely adequate to their needs. JqEb;NiP)5  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample !. eAOuq  
26PD[af64O  
advantage  The great advantage we have over them is thatthey are short of money. OG}KqG!n  
Benefit/gain/upperhand    interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns "tX7%(  
hS_.l}0yf  
Aim  His aim is to win the game.  5!h<b3u>]  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination y5%5O xB  
]}~4J.Yn  
Amass  He amassed a great fortune in twentyyears.  |^!Vo &T  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heapup/store up 0_HJ.g!  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang UN(3i(d  
Figure/digit/measure uMpl#N p  
ambitious  These young men were ambitious for successand money. _yJ|`g]U3  
Eagerfor/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intentupon vv* |F  
}VZM,.w  
amount  His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds.  +C5#$5];  
Addup to/approximate/total/sum up  zzE]M}s  
  C *Xik9n  
Thefuture of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. s9 &)Fv-#V  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value Y{j7Q4{  
]_\AHnJ  
angle  Try looking at this affair from a differentangle. aspect  +Lhe,  
/view/pointof view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment ``6{T1fQS  
theory/outlook 1VGpq-4* j  
bq: [Nj  
announce  He had to announce the death of Johnsonbefore the board. Cy6%S).c  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/makeknown Wt"ww~h`(  
iel-<(~   
anticipate  A good general can anticipate what the enemywill do. yIWc\wv  
expect/look forward to/await/foresee/hope for -EVs@:3]j  
ETxp# PZ  
anything  The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Notat all R~$hWu}}  
yYM_lobn  
Theapparent things might not tell of the truth. e) ]RA?bF  
apparentobvious seeming evident clear plain aU4R+.M7@  
_TrZ'iL}T  
apart  Apart from his nose, he is quitegood-looking.  ;*nh=w  
Apartfrom the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. %uj[`  
Exceptfor / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition hRa\1Jt>a  
D$QGLI9(  
Hewas appointed member of the committee. }'PG!+=I  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/votefor p%tE v  
gt~9"I  
appeal  I appeal to him for help.  implore/plead/beg ;4l -M2  
28ja-1dB  
apply  Please apply to the secretary for furtherinformation. (x}A_ i  
Therules of safe driving apply to everyone. Gl.?U;4Z  
bB y'v/  
approve  Many people don't approve of the plan.disapprove pa> p%  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/thinkwell of =Y/}b\9 `T  
-!@H["  
ariseThe company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. 33*^($bE&  
Riseraise rouse arouse arise DE'Xq6#PK  
Originate/derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up [TP  
qI(W$  
artificial/artisticHer painting is a great artistic creation. NS h%t+XU]  
@<|6{N<  
ashamed/shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing  frustrated/frustrating  humiliated/humiliating BQ).`f";d  
Ashamedof having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. d:A\<F  
_MGNKA6JI  
acquaint  I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will beglad to get acquainted with. 3xRM 1GgO  
associate/link/ touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with /relate   G}182"#4  
{F<)z% ^  
Iassume that success is a sum of mistakes. _2wAaJvA  
Assume  think suppose  presume  suspect understand  take for granted  Jw2B&)k/  
dz{#"No0  
assure  I can assure you of my support.  ~o:rM/!Ba  
confirm assure   ensure   insure convince  guarantee  pledge promise  i:C.8hmAE  
E7V38Z  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of atleast on foreign language. iU.!oeR?  
Attain gain  accomplish  finish fulfill  realize   complete W,xi> 5k  
AmP#'U5  
attribute  Jim attributes his success to hard work.  owe ascribe   5T~3$kuO  
x*NqA( r  
avoid  You should avoid driving in the center of thetown during the rush hour. Mr$# e  
Avoid  shun escape  evade  keep away from  OG0r4^6Ly  
Is4%}J!8  
Thegovernment has banned the used of chemical weapons. ^`l"'6  
Barprohibit  exclude  forbid shut out  block   obstruct z8 hTZU  
m\<< oIlH  
bargain  The dress is quite a bargain.  bargain sale  h`z2!F4  
lc\>DH\n6  
basis  On the basis of our sales forecasts we maybegin to make a profit next year. \;nD)<)J  
China hasbeen following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries onthe basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. A ~qW.  
ground  foundation <m ?GJuQ'  
L!CX &  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years beforeit is possible to test this medicine on human patients.   f$:7A0  
As soon as  before  the second   the minute  the moment  kWzuz#  
..vSL  
Youcan’t blame all this on me. .OVW4svX  
Heis the last one to blame for the accident. FQ ;4'B^k]  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn 08<k'Oi]  
5*s1qA0^  
board  He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging.  food /meals +)/Rql(lY  
board/committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team [W^6u7~  
C><<0VhU  
boast  You should not boast of your success. Bragshow off W&fW5af9  
zjluX\  
boom  Production boomed. V_)5Af3wY  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speedup/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper  l 'AK  
r;&]?9)W0  
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, hesays "No".  short {] t\`fjrg  
{:};(oz)f  
Weare bound for London.  Head make  %8}WX@SB  
Theweather is bound to get better tomorrow.  Likely  going to e5*5.AB6&  
Thereare no bounds to his ambition.  Limitconfine restriction p9FA_(`^  
9 _M H  
call  This situation----_____________ for promptaction.   (calls in calls at calls oncalls for) 'Z*\1Ci  
Theyhave called off their engagement. SR&(HH$  
g|&.v2 '  
Shewas calm when I told her of the terrible news. w0a+8gexi  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful Yv#J`b@y  
>< <$  
Weshould not doubt his capability. LG/=+[\{E  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency TIK/%T  
,XWay%8{E  
Beforeyou decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few goodfriends. >:Rt>po8|w  
Careerjob vocation trade calling work profession occupation p`E|SNt/W  
Mr5('9%  
Thereis no reason why we should not carry on with it. nvO%  
Carryon  go on keep on  continue  work on be under way  be in process 5t"bCzp  
zer&`Vr  
case  In any case I shall return in a day ortwo.  If even if  for fear on condition ~>}dse  
d vg;  
center  She centered her attention on the problem. "W?l R4  
Focus  concentrate fix  bl:a&<F  
FT*yso:X/  
chargeThe charge against him was severe. ND9 n1WZ&x  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment WryW3];0OR  
>j(I[_g  
Since the situation is changing, let’s takesome _____ measures to deal with it. O" X!S_R  
flexible  changeable   changing  7(A G]  
M\Uc;:) H  
IfI had the choice, I would retire at thirty. )9A<fwpN  
Selection/preference/option/alternative nU?Xc(Xy  
Noone came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. V:,3O LL*  
C)&gL=O*$  
cling  She clung to the hope that he was stillalive.  k2_6<v Z  
Stick  adhere   hold  grasp i h`y0(<  
np' M4^E;  
closeThe ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. $.r}g\43P  
Listenclosely and look closely, you’ll find it out. @ 2%.>0s.  
~u?x{[  
Agood employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering withtheir creativity. DMK"Q#Vw  
Tip  information news  wind  message clue  evidence  sign proof  key C~ }Wo 5  
*FLT z(T  
combine  Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water.  JX2 |  
blend  mix  mingle  fuse  unite couple  join 8,H#t@+MT  
nI|Lx`*v  
comment  I'm afraid I can't comment on your work justyet.  Remark   }'w^<:RSy  
criticism  judgment decision  evaluation  criterion standard   remark   )K\k6HC.  
uc"[qT(X  
commit  I cannot commit myself to any furtherexpense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate  H~_^w.P  
<4!&iU+;  
Comparethis with that, and you will see which is the better.  Contrast ZAnO$pA  
Poetshave compared sleep to death. K&Wv.}=V  
Sheis lovely beyond compare. *Y^Y  
comparison  This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. `M pC<sit  
Ihave done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. qI V`zZc  
Comparable/comparative EbwZZSds1  
/J9T=N  
compel  We cannot compel you to do it, but we thinkyou should. k>z-Zg  
Force  oblige urge  require  drive press  work hard on   push prompt eed\0  
%BYlbEx  
Hehas formed a good habit. NM.f0{:cj  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build {' wU&!  
Assemble/manufacture/produce 7N~q g 7&  
@SQ*/sw (c  
Nextyear, Susan has to take three compulsory courses.  Required <GFB'`L  
OTFu4"]M  
composeThe committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. OHtZ"^YG  
Consistof/ be made up of  / contain /include/hold/cover/comprise M3ZJt'|  
e[ k;SSs  
comprehensive/Comprehensible pt|$bU7  
Shehas a comprehensive grasp of the subject.  M IyLQ  
1.d9{LO[-  
conscious  She was not conscious of his presence in theroom.   Aware v%8-Al^G  
`_{ '?II  
Considerate/considerable  It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmascard. fvBC9^3  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic vhe Ah`u^&  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful xY}j8~k  
tIy/QN_42  
contend  I would contend that unemployment is our mostserious social evil. Nm :<rI,^  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel PQ#-.K  
ib=^ tK  
Our journey was slow because the trainstopped continually at different villages. ;@-5lCvC(+  
continuously vs continually !J?=nSu  
>`V|`Zi ?  
convey  Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express Pc ?G^ Xol  
2uR4~XjF  
cope  Poor Mary!  She has so much to cope with.  AA%g^PWpR  
dealwith  live with  be put up with  tolerate endure   bear   stand  be fed up with  L$?~TY  
J3SbyI!T  
correspond  o|n0?bThS-  
Thisword in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. <?@46d?C  
(>lqp%G~  
count   Her opinion counts because of herexperience.  Tu#k+f*s  
Matter  be of importance  significant ]x{H  
w3|.4hS  
Don’tcount on a salary increase this year. 3A/MFQ#2  
believe  depended count   confide  rely depend  bank ;HwJw\fo  
WjxBNk'f  
critical If you really understood thedifficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spendingreductions.  t"Rf67  
Crucial urgent  pressing  decisive .{ Lm  
Ironic  faultfinding picky  fastidious   sarcastic NW Qu-]P  
  U1tPw`0h  
cure  This medicine should cure you of your cold. WSccR  
Remind  relieve inform  deprive  rob  break   r<H^%##,w  
.ihn@eg  
Itis not my custom to give in. ]-OkW.8d1  
Custom  habit use  practice  manner way  pattern  tendency fashion  routine  nature \>k#]4@rp  
?^GsR[-x  
The damage to the house caused by the stormtook several days to repair. 5 . UgJ/  
destruction damage  harm ruin  injury  bruise impact  spoil  wrong pain agony distress iEO2Bil]  
grieve hurt  impair  abuse plague  epidemic              debris/trash/junk/rubbish 9cPucKuj  
D)$k{v#~  
decline  Steel production has been on the decline inthese countries.  O@&I.d$  
Diminish  decrease fall  drop  dip sink  reduce \:28z  
mw.aavB  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. \K= PIcH  
Shewas deeply interested in classical music. pMrf i}esx  
AMfu|%ZL  
degree  She has also affected but to a lesser degree.Extent 9Dkgu ^`  
ur5 n{0#  
deemThey deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. K?eo)|4)DB  
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/thinkover v65r@)\`  
Agood mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. cne[-E  
Demand/require/callfor ~qxc!k!w4  
t')I c6.?i  
deny  They denied her the opportunity to see herfather. {(Z1JoSl  
refuse    decline   rejects  turn down  wpmtv325  
p 1fnuN |,  
die  She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. _Y~?.hs^  
Thestorms are dying down. Lj\<qF~n  
Thenoise of the car died away in the distance. 3N \X{za  
Themembers of the family had all died off. .=D6<4#t  
Thisspecies has died out. SS-   
8ttw!x69)_  
Canyou describe what he looks like? #SOe &W5  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell OMNdvrE*=O  
?whp _  
Theywere determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. XoOe=V?I )  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious J0o[WD$A x  
"b;?2_w:E  
Shewas in his eyes a devoted mother. H2p;J#cv@  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous mZ%\`H+  
Thesewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. d?qz7#kc  
Discharge/discard/ cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / giveaway/ &bNj /n/  
throwaway/cast off/get rid of g;1 UZE;  
,$>Z= ~x*  
display  We were amazed by the rich variety ofcommodities on display. 9EW 7,m{A  
Herwritings display natural talents.  |,crQ'N'  
Exhibit  show  indicate  specify illustrate  demonstrate  expose present rL/+`H  
  *{bqHMd4L  
distinct  Mice are distinct form rats. :yeTzIz]  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar BH1To&ol  
Longsentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. . j },  
Characteristic  explicit definite  candid   unmistakable expressive   direct |k0VJi  
VrG|/2  
Thelight is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. 6 s/O\A  
distinguish  tell separate  divide  }9JPSl28Jr  
Heis one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. !~#31kL&  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized [S%  
/prominent/important/superior ~a}pYLxl  
}\F>z  
Inthe dark I could only discern the outline of the building. d>}%A ]  
Discern/see/makeout/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold :>;#/<3{  
OkM>  
diverse  There are people from diverse culturesat the party.  different  various comprehensive l d@^ $  
W~qo `r  
Herefused to disclose his name and address. :zCm$@  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray a ]*^uEs  
-p 1arA  
Theydrew up the contract and presented it to the management. @UA>6F  
Thetrain drew in/into the station.  pull 9o6y7hEQy  
draw  pull drag  push  heave lift  haul  8CL05:&  
draw  crawl creep  linger on  drag near  be oncoming/ongoing P%.5xYn  
c:bB4ch}  
Shedrove her car into the forest. LTF%b AQ,  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride OCd[P1Y]  
sTb/l!=o  
Don’tdiscourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage 1_' ZbZv4h  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keepfrom/try to stop C'Ymz`iQ  
E-/]UH3u H  
Theshoes are expensive but durable. # a3Q<%V  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong |(/"IS]  
%w@(V([(c  
Itis your duty to go. =\3*;59\  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role {Hb _o)S  
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort b `2~  
Deam%)bXM]  
Heis living an easy life now.   comfortable oyHjd PdY#  
\nLO.,  
Itis an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer thancheap ones. .RT5sj\d  
economic/economical/economy }b-?Dm_H  
   3 3V/<v  
Hewent to a very good elementary school. Pvtf_Qo^  
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive a+X X?uN{  
FGZOn5U6'  
Since1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. H1X6f7`  
Theacid has no effect on the metal. {30A1>0#P  
Thenew regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. /q>"">  
Asentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. , w_Ew  
Heis not likely to give effect to his threat. 6Us#4 v,  
effect  force power  practice  Fv3fad@x  
]-O:|q>]  
Sheencouraged him to take this examination. s^ 6S{XJ  
Encourage/support/backup/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire 4Fnr8 r8W  
lwK Au!l  
end Some plays are so successful that theyrun for years on end. 6VA@;g0$  
Imust warn you that my patience is almost at an end. <AB]FBo(  
I'vewarned you no end of times not to touch that machine. 3c6#?<%0`  
Ihope that everything will turn out all right in the end. YS;Q l\4   
Hehad approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he wasat his wit's end. x1TB (^aX  
Weended the diner up with fruit and coffee. aK,G6y  
Whenthe reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. [1N*mY;  
Theargument between the two men ended in a fight. Fd3V5h  
Thegovernment is determined to put an end to terrorism. vmL0H)q  
dfk=%lZYd9  
He'sentitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. "*?^'(yA@  
entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower H1N%uk=kV  
;Lz96R@}  
Thesoldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. BaqRAO7  
equip  provide aQcJjF5x  
@q|I$'K]x  
Theyhave the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company.  inclusive <D =U=5  
?&"-y)FG  
Mywife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. Yf<6[(6 O  
exert  practice exercise  impose  avail !A g W @  
. ]P@{T||Y  
Heis one of the greatest contemporary writers. rtC.!].;%  
Existing  living contemporary  lately—later---late---latter  current recent   { "=d7i  
  *GD?d2.6j  
He must face up to the fact that he is nolonger young.  live   face  come <w<&,xM  
e0qU2  
Devotionis essential for work. h9$Ov`N(%  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable 6f(K'v  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent ?o?~Df&  
Y2HF  
Nothingis everlasting. Jwgd9a5  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/forgood } U\n:@:2B  
#[ipJ %  
Thebird extended its wings in flight. )w=ehjV^m  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify .Xqe]cax%  
GB&<+5t2  
Hernose is a very attractive feature. #|ETH;HM  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark 3]$qY_|7  
tUaDwIu#  
Areyou in favor of women taking part in politics? ^Q0%_V,  
Inthe favor Bs:INvhYW  
Theinternational situation is favorable to us. Advantageous t4X:I&l-M:  
OXAr..  
Panic swept through the swimmers asthey caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. s"gNHp.oF  
TensionExcitement  Fear Nervousness  fuss ado  chaos  confusion turmoil  riot g ] %sX6T  
VB=$D|Ll  
AfterTom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. C+tB$yahO  
Thechildren hid in the house and ate their fill. H!PMb{e  
The price of vegetables fluctuates accordingto the weather. 3V2dN )\  
wavers   vibrates    swings  fluctuates  hesitates   quakes  trembles shudders N/CL?Z>c  
F`))qCgg]  
There are fine distinctions between thetwo. Ps<;DE\$f4  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant _/xA5 /V  
7\.{O$Q  
Michael found it difficult to get hisBritish jokes across to American audience. iX (<ozH  
Understand  comprehend   catch on   get   !W2dMD/  
Z8 eB5! $  
Hegave a gift for my birthday. Qze.1h  
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/dealout ~[ a6  
/handout/turn in x#)CH}J  
FqwH:Fcr:  
Hehad a good house, a good wife and a good job. w{ +G/Ea  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent mZ_643|  
F .h A.E  
Theygrouped together in fours. j{&*]QTN  
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate sx1w5rj.Y0  
(Y!{ UNq5  
Whenhe was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what washappening around him.  Hang  loaf loiter  xky +"  
#EG$HX]  
hit  She hit on a good title for her new novel.  Come across 1Y+g^Z;G  
Hernew film is quite a hit. success 3%~c\naD?O  
Therent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect 4(nwi[1Y  
qe[P'\]L  
hold She held back, not knowing how to breakthe terrible news. nI _UL  
Ithink he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. BWF>;*Xro  
Shealways holds to her convictions. ;M<R  e  
Theforthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. 'f_[(o+n  
Roadworks on the highway are holding up traffic. (/$a*$  
There was something wrong with the trafficsignal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour. ,hSTR)  
A. held on      B. held back      C. held out     D. held up EBMZ7b-7  
G0h/]%I  
identical  This copy is identical with/to the ones youbought last week.  the same as }}b &IA#  
WH lvd  
Ifonly I were rich!  ydMfV-  
Onlyif I am rich, I can do what I want. \O=t5yS  
St|B9V?eEB  
Immoralvs amoral i%# <Hi7  
Hedeserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. ~{$5JIpCm  
m\eYm;R Vj  
Itwas he that initiated this project. J_7&nIH7  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/breakthe ice Yq0jw&v  
~# PC(g  
Incentive  The fun of playing the game was a greaterincentive than the prize. ,}23  
(excitement   initiative  motive   entertainment) \(;X3h  
S*'  
Weare in for trouble. V1 O]L 66  
Heknow the ins and outs of the problem. Bs;.oK5!n@  
Privatizationis thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. RGz NZc  
[`U9  
Agood teacher should be impartial to his students. us>$f20T  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched  unconcerned indifferent !~QmY,R  
w6G<&1iH  
Thiscar is inferior to the one I bought last year. ^k}%k#)  
inferior  superior senior  junior  similar prior Av,E|C  
eGk`Z>  
Theauthor of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. &\ \)x.!  
intellect  insight  perception   understanding  comprehension wisdom  intuition j7v?NY  
{N`<TH PP  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’sintangible assets. F8O E  
intangible invisible :GN7JxD#  
0})mCVBY  
interfere/intervene  If you interfere in /with otherpeople's affairs, you will regret it. -eQ70BXvB  
MtXTh*4  
Hetestified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after ithad been robbed. [fl^1!3{  
testified   witnessed  justified  identified  notify specify 09w<@ #  
sFa5#w*>  
keep  I can't understand you keeping a thing likethat to yourself. bqSp4TI  
Pleasekeep to the point --- we are running out of time. Mhiz{Td  
Ican’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. [RFF&uy  
Ifyou want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it.  (to /    up  on) P,ud"F=r  
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess  KSB{Z TE  
0PT\/imgN  
Theydid not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. Ln@n6*%(/  
Want/bein need/ fall short L6f$ID:  
~E*`+kD  
large  The dangerous wild animal is still at largein the quiet countryside. T Z_](%  
Byand large, the company has been good to me. ar[*!:!  
jw$[b=sa  
Thisis law and you can’t change as you wish. :Miri_l  
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute Avr2MaY{h  
XXA1%Lw%  
Shesaw a notice “ apartment to let”.  g1B[RSWv  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement gy6Pf4Yo  
|}KNtIX\G  
Sheis the one that laid out the town. \\9$1yg   
Hewas laid off for his ill performance. jce^Xf  
ZA Xw=O5  
liablelikely probable    liable responsibleaccountable answerable A0`#n|(Ad!  
Peoplewho walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. OD`?BM  
)MlT=k6S  
Sheliked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. E[E7GsmqV  
Like/prefer/fancy/taketo/enjoy/care for/be fond of ^oT!%"\  
YH^h ?s  
The football match was televised live fromthe workers’ stadium. "JJEF2e@Z  
alive  live   life    lively  living   lovely }vspjplk^  
csNB  \  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. \.,qAc\[  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation 5}" @$.{i  
K>x+*UPL  
Recentresearch has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. =vc8u&L2  
0}d^UGD  
Themansion was splendid. vk] vtjf&%  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful ::eYd23  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous 02F[4c~  
? j8S.d~  
Ican’t make out what she wants. DpZO$5.Ec+  
Theship made for the open sea. "-HmXw1+t  
Whatare we to make of his behavior? cN(Toj '`  
Nothingcan make up for the loss of a life. q PI1\!z6  
Hehas made it up with her. 4T<4Rb[  
~vMdIZ.h  
Afrequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda.  \)' o{l&  
Mentioned  quoted  referred to  yoc;`hO-  
-4IHs=`;I  
mood  I am not in the ______ for joking.  sentiment  emotion mood  feeling  sentimentality sensation  sense sensitivity   4`M7 3k0  
Tb@r@j:V  
nerve  My children are always getting on my nerves. znxP.=GB   
2@~hELkk/E  
Canyou really afford this amount? xS>d$)rIj  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion 4,)EG1  
A(large) number of problems have arisen. !um~P  
Thenumber of books stolen from the library is large. ^KRe(  
Themarks were below average. B2/d%B  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual Vw>AD<Rl  
!Yi2g -(  
Themethod is ok; the problem is the procedure. ah9P C7[  
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ E psjaOmAF  
7XU$O$C  
Themutual benefit.  Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint d(X/N2~g  
`k]2*$%  
observe  You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land.   )d $FFTH  
Abideby/follow/obey/comply with  rQb=/@-  
: FN-.1C  
occur  Has it ever occurred to you that those twinsare quite different from each other in many ways? {IgL H`@  
qe3d,!  
Wecan afford to overlook these minor offenses. k+5l  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/passover 2P( 6R.8;6  
D<wz%*  
own  Do you mean you have left her to do that on herown? Svl; Ul  
He’dlike a car of his own. 9 7Ua,  
Nobodyowned up to the theft. &)ED||r,  
\'9(zbvz9  
Thisis a painstaking effort.  Careful JUpb*B_z  
3o^~6A  
Theywalked the path every morning. l&Cy K#B:\  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip &y &pjo6v1  
)zv"<>Q 6  
peculiar  That way of speaking is peculiar to people inthis small part of the country. k((kx:  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular    HrS-o=  
V M{Sng  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. $g&_7SJ@  
income   revenue   fund   payment wages  finance  budget expenditure  B".3NQ  
&ev#C%Nu  
persist It should be obvious to you that if youpersist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. fJK;[*&Y  
<El!,UBq<  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me afavor. 6ee1^>  
pleasing   pleasant    grateful    thankful  pleased   gracious  generous [5;_XMj%  
/:ju/ ~R}  
point  She was just on the point of going away whenBetty came in. E^C [G)7n  
AsI was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. )CoJ9PO7  
There'sno point in arguing further. CuFlI?~8 z  
Hemade an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. ,E &W{b  
Itis very rude to point at people in the street. @g] >D  
If/whenit came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? R,+"^:}  
popular populous populated  xA>3]<O  
Agame that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricyclerace. *t bgIW+h  
7e:7RAX  
Thechild showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. }_fVv{D   
courage  calmness presence  bravery  boldness will S #C;"se  
~)#xOE}  
preside  The chairman presided  at/over the meeting last Friday. F$HL \y  
l'RuzBQr  
Virtuewill prevail over evil. &G aI  
prevail triumph win  "Xj>dB1~  
ZW ZKyJQ  
Inprivate/ in secret / in person h{CMPJjD  
Matterslike this are best discussed in private. )AXa.y  
[(iJj3s!  
Theyare privileged people in the society. N#8$pE  
Privilege/right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor rp!>rM] s  
}qN   
Shegave him a prompt reply.   }b / G{92  
quick  rapid fast  prompt  punctual instant  immediate ready *W<|5<<u@  
$`txU5#vs  
The_______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation  promises future  prospects) k7=mxXF  
ktiC*|fd  
provided  on condition   save unless  given  suppose  say  o%l|16DR  
Iwill agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. a*?,wmzl  
w6 .J&O  
put  She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. JDm7iJxc_  
Theydecided to put aside their differences. +\~Mx>Cn  
Shehelp her put the toys away. /@9-D 4  
Sheis putting radical proposals for the economic reform. T0l bMp  
Wehad to put off our wedding until September. wIK&EGQ  
Wecan put you up for the night. 6Ej@;]^^-  
Idon’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. -\~D6OA  
^ ,yh384  
Racialproblems exist in everyday life. -,} p pTG  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture 5Y(f7,JX  
@G0j/@v  
range  scope extent  His speech ranged over anumber of topics. .RxAYf|  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere Qh@A7N/L  
reach  All these were within the reach of theordinary men. VH5Vg We  
Putthat bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. %SD=3UK6  
Hereached for his gun. w|WehNGr  
Vq1v e;(8s  
Her requirements are reasonable. 3*$)9'  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable aC=D_JJ\  
My favorite recreation is chess. 5<KY}  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun KsBi<wY  
-P|st;?#  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. L/n?1'he  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection [p# }=&d  
JJ$q*  
I have registered for the English course. $C8nPl' 7  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fillout a form Zqnwf  
\%+5p"Z<  
receive accept d y^zOqc  
I hear that John has _____ a new positionat the travel agency. JM-+p  
P85@G 2  
red  black A large number of American radiostations operate in the red. /vLdm-4  
0xQ="aXE  
regard  Motion means change of position of an object in/withregard to the position of some other object or objects. y}t1r |p  
Ihave little information as regards his past. ~t-!{F  
Shesaid nothing regarding your request. ,aBo p#  
Pleasegive my sincere regards to all the members of your family. t}]R0O.s  
Somepeople act regardless of what will happen afterwards. >M eM  
Theyhelped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of thepeople. QFtf.")[.  
(attention  regard intention  stress) w( ^  
3/i_?G  
relevant  His age isn't relevant to whether he is agood teacher. d1rIU6  
Ghb Jty`  
Reluctant  Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant tostudy subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long.  Unwilling BQ7p<{G  
fT.GYvt`  
remedy  The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy'sillness. p2/Pj)2  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct tr t^o  
9_  
respect  With respect to your requests, we regret thatwe are unable to assist you in this matter. [, )G\  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/lookup to/fall for/be crazy about f6r~Ycf,f  
t) :'XGk@  
Inthis respect the film is a failure. DQy<!Wb+  
respectful   respective  respectable  respected G)G 257K"~  
Teamsof rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. #NZ#G~oeO  
"h'+!2mf  
Hislimp is the result of an accident. [<,i}z  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion nde_%d $  
_ / >JM0  
risk  He saved my life at the risk of losing hisown. j*' +f~ A  
Hewas ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. MoX~ZewWR  
Thefuture of the whole company is at risk. psFY=^69o  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose +>}LT_  
Z)^1~!w0  
Theyrose up against foreign invaders. {TL.2  
Rebel  revolt  riot  pv[Gg^  
H _0F:e  
I’vebeen on the run all day, and I am exhausted. |8q:sr_  
Iran across/into my old friend in Parislast week. !7hjA=0  
Weare running out of time. qeUT]* w  
C==yl"w  
Heruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. hl]q6ZK!6  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct 2rV]n  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate ak A7))Q  
cE;n>ta"F  
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being producedon a large scale. 1.tAl6]  
scratch  He threw away everything he had written andstarted the novel again from scratch. 2Onp{,'}  
~N Mx:PP  
I’llhave to see about getting the roof mended. @xXVJWEU:  
Weall went to the airport to see her off. x:K~?c3  
Hercolleagues see her as the future prime minister. hm*cGYV/  
Willyou see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? OUk"aAo  
$<QrV,T  
Imust set about packing now. M u i\E  
Herclear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. bu9.Hv T'  
Let’sset aside my personal feelings. 45?% D}  
Sheset out/forth at dawn. c'.XC}  
Heis set on going to university. )qRH?Hsb7  
rQxiG[0  
settle   You should settle your affairs before youleave. Z)}UCi+/".  
Whenare you going to marry and settle down. C-@[=  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend oY4^CGk=  
]OtnekkK$  
short  All along he has been striving not to fallshort of his parents' expectations. L>h|1ZK  
Thingscouldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. !Ii[`H  
Becominga doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. )n]" ~I^  
Henever allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for theireducation. p$t|eu  
Hisreal name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. QC?~$>h!?  
Thecountry is short in known deposits of coal and iron. f14^VTzP/#  
Theinterviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. }T0O~c{$i  
1uO2I&B  
spirit  The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. DXo]O}VF  
Iwent back and found them in high/low spirits. f S[-K?K  
|r*)U(c`  
stock  The sugar is out of stock. Wqkb1~]#Y  
\{}dn,?Fv  
Theysubjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. pCDN9 *0/  
Weare subject to the law of the land. lxm/*^  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme TF%Xb>jy[  
@ 5^nrB  
sympathize  We sympathize with him in his sufferings to agreat extent. ^DN:.qQ  
sympathy  Quite a number of people are in sympathy withyou on that point. R{fJ"Q5'  
d=n@#|3  
attraction     temptation }DXG;L  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to takewhat she willingly offered. {O9(<g  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce MoE&)~0u&  
veHe   
thought  On second thoughts, I am inclined to agreewith you. fz\Q>u'T  
Electricitywas at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. *I)J%#  
trace  Her fear of water can traced back to achildhood accident. HeO:=OE~>  
trade  he traded in his car for a new model. 00.x*v  
mwo:+^v(  
He grew very angry when he realized how hehad been ____ out of his money. ] \M+ju  
trick  deceive   cheat  betray fool  y-db CYMc  
Bz<hP*.O  
what he said is true. >Jmla~A  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate 2}A)5P*K  
FDQ=$w}' >  
turn We came to an arrangement whereby thetwo of us took the young lady out by turns. R>* z8n  
Hepicked up all the books in turn and examined them. _"ciHYHBQ  
Ididn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. l[Z o,4*  
Sheturned a deaf ear to our warnings. Y>8Qj+d  
Hewas someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. 8i154#l+\  
Wearranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. b)<WC$"  
Hetried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. hO]F\0+  
(turnedin  turned down  turned out  turned to)  yf:Vhr  
3'Y-~^ml|  
Idon’t think she is the artistic type. .;]WcC<3  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character PjeI&@  
E{<#h9=>  
Whateverhe said is ultimate conclusion. ]~aj  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last TP rq:"K  
5rows]EJJl  
Becauseof the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. Y(g_h:lf,]  
Yield/bear/produce/provide/supply /surrender/submit |%C2 cx  
`eM ZhY o  
Thiscompany of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine whatthey joked about.  ( virtually   virtuously  virtual    actual) @G" nkB   
'4 *0Pw  
Bythe way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? ,c&u\W=p  
Inno way can teaching in school be separated from practice. "V' r}>  
Ina way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. ,VS\mG/}s  
Wemust not give way to their demands. 9;+&}:IVS  
Youcan’t have everything your own way. SZF 8InyF  
Hehas done nothing out the way yet. ,)1C"'  
Thebridge ________ and the tank fell into the river.  ( gave way gave to  gave in  gave up) \J+a7N8m,  
,{PN6B  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountainsas soon as I finish working on this project. ] 0X|_bU  
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