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主题 : 北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总
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北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总

博士生考试基础词汇汇总 Q_p&~PNy5  
59$PWfi-\  
AbandonThe match was abandoned because of bad weather. I++ Le%w  
ban  abolish abort  cancel  cross out  wipe out   put off delay  ] 7[#K^  
desert/forsake/leave / cease / depart  / discard /relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up R|}4H*N  
  G>:v1lde  
abideWe have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide  observe  discover adapt) *jQ$\|Y  
Herfame will abide for sure.  Last/endure/continue/persist/remain/stay Z&?4<-@6\p  
_'Jjt9@S  
Youhave to keep ______ with the times.  ~tTn7[!  
Abreast/up  catch up with go along with  fit in with M  hW9^?  
L'a+1O1q&i  
absorb  He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear youcall. |5`ecjb.  
engage/occupy/bendover/involve/be busy with $bKXP(  
9W(&g)`  
Abundant/rich  The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game A@_>9;   
&n8Ja@Y]  
access  In many schools, students don't havesufficient access to the library. [?:MIl#!  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ 8a@k6OZ  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/athand XXX y*/P  
&-o5lrq  
Hiswords are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   according  fit)  k4<28  
I'min agreement with Mr. Moore.      in agreementwith/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to "CC"J(&a  
#>KiX84  
account  He asked no one's advice; he did it on hisown (account).independently 2! }F+^8'P  
Youhave to take everything into account/consideration.Attention/regard/respect/mind P5B,= K>r  
Giveus an account of what happened.  Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement ,<K+.7,)E  
Hehas been asked to account for his absence. ( describe  tell relate  answer for  say explain   explicate) oB!Y)f6H1  
(y?F8]TfM  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English.  Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure P-[})Z=  
?[bE/Ya+S  
active  He is very active in politics.   WY>$.e  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic "|J6*s   
z]hRc8 g}d  
adapt  To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself)to the situation. <)LR  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit JAjiG^]  
IEm~^D#< =  
accustom She is ______to living in comfort.  (accustomed/used   addict be familiar with) Hc<@T_h+2  
5tkKd4VfL  
admit  It will take you half an hour to get to thestation, allowing for traffic delays.  ud)WH|Z  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/acknowledge/adopt) 5Hj/7~ =  
4P)#\$d:  
adequateTheir earnings are barely adequate to their needs. xc @$z* w  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample -le^ 5M7  
j>\rs|^O  
advantage  The great advantage we have over them is thatthey are short of money. GK,{$SC+=  
Benefit/gain/upperhand    interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns ami>Pp  
9?hF<}1XH}  
Aim  His aim is to win the game.  3}phg  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination .eVX/6,  
`$JZJ!,A  
Amass  He amassed a great fortune in twentyyears.  !wd wo0  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heapup/store up saZK+kD4I  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang r9bAbE bI  
Figure/digit/measure 2P`./1L  
ambitious  These young men were ambitious for successand money. '>1M~B  
Eagerfor/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intentupon # SCLU9-  
!F~1+V>zP  
amount  His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds.  mMZrBz7r  
Addup to/approximate/total/sum up  Cb<7?),vK  
  $U7/w?gc'  
Thefuture of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. ^)Y3V-@t  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value  Z|UVH  
AIQ {^:  
angle  Try looking at this affair from a differentangle. aspect : Gi8Jo  
/view/pointof view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment lQ ki58.  
theory/outlook H@zv-{}T8  
Fq+Cr?-  
announce  He had to announce the death of Johnsonbefore the board. uw8g%  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/makeknown bL0]Yuh  
G] tT=X[  
anticipate  A good general can anticipate what the enemywill do. $$4flfx  
expect/look forward to/await/foresee/hope for buzpmRoN)  
LHOt(5VY  
anything  The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Notat all q\!"FDOl4  
og+Vrd  
Theapparent things might not tell of the truth. }>y~P~`S:  
apparentobvious seeming evident clear plain ~v/` `s  
*Z.{1  
apart  Apart from his nose, he is quitegood-looking.  UDJ#P9uy  
Apartfrom the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. :Zq?V`+M  
Exceptfor / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition 3#udz C  
30Q77,Nsny  
Hewas appointed member of the committee. [F27i#'I]  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/votefor fzjtaH?  
}qhND-9#@  
appeal  I appeal to him for help.  implore/plead/beg "@xL9[d  
d8^S~7  
apply  Please apply to the secretary for furtherinformation. BL\H@D  
Therules of safe driving apply to everyone. |5BvVqn  
P[,  
approve  Many people don't approve of the plan.disapprove 3HndE~_C&  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/thinkwell of cw~-%%/  
2<_|1%C  
ariseThe company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. .7Itbp6=R  
Riseraise rouse arouse arise (%]M a  
Originate/derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up e= ",58  
.`h:1FP 8  
artificial/artisticHer painting is a great artistic creation. x{ VUl  
)aX#RM? N  
ashamed/shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing  frustrated/frustrating  humiliated/humiliating %/K;!'7  
Ashamedof having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. !$,e)89  
,LDdL  
acquaint  I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will beglad to get acquainted with. ~H626vT37  
associate/link/ touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with /relate   chU,));F  
v<]$,V]  
Iassume that success is a sum of mistakes. ].x`Fq3  
Assume  think suppose  presume  suspect understand  take for granted  {MmK:C  
)m10IyUAY  
assure  I can assure you of my support.  ']>/$[!  
confirm assure   ensure   insure convince  guarantee  pledge promise  2,'%G\QT  
frbeCBP&)  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of atleast on foreign language. Z}r9jM  
Attain gain  accomplish  finish fulfill  realize   complete /h K/t;  
(!diPwcv  
attribute  Jim attributes his success to hard work.  owe ascribe   $7&t`E)qY  
NS^+n4   
avoid  You should avoid driving in the center of thetown during the rush hour. qyY]: (8  
Avoid  shun escape  evade  keep away from  Jgzg[6  
}Ld eU:E4  
Thegovernment has banned the used of chemical weapons. axiP~t2  
Barprohibit  exclude  forbid shut out  block   obstruct Ku]<$uo  
d /`d:g  
bargain  The dress is quite a bargain.  bargain sale  -f%J_`  
,gn**E  
basis  On the basis of our sales forecasts we maybegin to make a profit next year. 9rM6kLD  
China hasbeen following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries onthe basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. [!>DQE  
ground  foundation q-d#bKIf  
FK`M+ j  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years beforeit is possible to test this medicine on human patients.  JReJlDu  
As soon as  before  the second   the minute  the moment   4j-%I7  
P#ot$@1v  
Youcan’t blame all this on me. iKe68kx  
Heis the last one to blame for the accident. iig@$ i#  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn D=!5l4  
s %S; 9 T  
board  He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging.  food /meals C;oT0(  
board/committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team `ouCQ]tKz  
M07==R7  
boast  You should not boast of your success. Bragshow off 6Bn%7ZBv  
s_Gf7uC  
boom  Production boomed. )w&k&TY4H  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speedup/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper >r5s>A[YC  
z Ud{9B$  
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, hesays "No".  short '7/c7m/$X<  
J+=+0{}  
Weare bound for London.  Head make  _16IP  
Theweather is bound to get better tomorrow.  Likely  going to Q[.HoqWK  
Thereare no bounds to his ambition.  Limitconfine restriction %L eZd}v  
.]H1uoci|  
call  This situation----_____________ for promptaction.   (calls in calls at calls oncalls for) /;a b"b  
Theyhave called off their engagement. w2e 9Ue~WH  
^%~ux0%^T  
Shewas calm when I told her of the terrible news. k&S I -jxj  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful Ob>M]udn  
<c$K3  
Weshould not doubt his capability. c6f[^Q%#j  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency i2(lqhaP  
$3Srr*  
Beforeyou decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few goodfriends. -iJ @K  
Careerjob vocation trade calling work profession occupation $@ Fvl-lK  
~AbTbQ 3  
Thereis no reason why we should not carry on with it. ; E]^7T  
Carryon  go on keep on  continue  work on be under way  be in process yi$Jk}w  
Xj("  
case  In any case I shall return in a day ortwo.  If even if  for fear on condition -cW 'g  
Dhy@!EO S  
center  She centered her attention on the problem. `U[s d*C"  
Focus  concentrate fix  wc.T;(  
! Al?B9KJ  
chargeThe charge against him was severe. kz+OUA@~  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment ri?>@i-9=  
"o.g}Pv  
Since the situation is changing, let’s takesome _____ measures to deal with it. x]%'^7#v)  
flexible  changeable   changing  \6z_ ;  
}HC6m{vH(  
IfI had the choice, I would retire at thirty. )r^)e 4UI  
Selection/preference/option/alternative Yf=Puy}q  
Noone came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. JTn\NSa  
8kwe._&)  
cling  She clung to the hope that he was stillalive.  S_ Pa .  
Stick  adhere   hold  grasp d}`Z| ex  
V<%eWT)x7C  
closeThe ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. ~$\9T.tre2  
Listenclosely and look closely, you’ll find it out. '**dD2 n  
s v}o%  
Agood employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering withtheir creativity. u6#=<FD/}  
Tip  information news  wind  message clue  evidence  sign proof  key {+V]saYP  
_'"whZ)2  
combine  Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water.  3w -0IP]<  
blend  mix  mingle  fuse  unite couple  join [G/ti&Od^  
2sryhS'(H  
comment  I'm afraid I can't comment on your work justyet.  Remark   {hmC =j  
criticism  judgment decision  evaluation  criterion standard   remark   MY]<^/Q  
2Vn~o_ga  
commit  I cannot commit myself to any furtherexpense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate  S);SfNh%CL  
{ #,eD  
Comparethis with that, and you will see which is the better.  Contrast c\\'x\J7  
Poetshave compared sleep to death. #S*`7MvM  
Sheis lovely beyond compare. ?{ Rv/np=F  
comparison  This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. c :{#H9  
Ihave done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. m@Vz42g~+  
Comparable/comparative v, VCbmc  
ls9 28  
compel  We cannot compel you to do it, but we thinkyou should. 7l~d_<h  
Force  oblige urge  require  drive press  work hard on   push prompt FZ0wtS2  
@ > ]O6P2  
Hehas formed a good habit. Pd"=&Az|  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build $:i%\7=  
Assemble/manufacture/produce O_kBAC-|R(  
Mkj`  
Nextyear, Susan has to take three compulsory courses.  Required a At<36{?  
u3B[1Ae:K  
composeThe committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. h| T_ k  
Consistof/ be made up of  / contain /include/hold/cover/comprise dx&!RK+  
8nj^x?bn  
comprehensive/Comprehensible 4Ucs9w3[  
Shehas a comprehensive grasp of the subject.  ]+ KN9  
5uidi  
conscious  She was not conscious of his presence in theroom.   Aware P5K=S.g  
w1&\heSQ  
Considerate/considerable  It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmascard. q9h 3/uTv  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic n?[JPG2X  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful (\8~W*ej"  
/TndB7l"3  
contend  I would contend that unemployment is our mostserious social evil. aob+ _9o  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel ;J>upI   
yd|roG/  
Our journey was slow because the trainstopped continually at different villages. Z0'&@P$  
continuously vs continually #B!HPlrv  
&}y?Lt  
convey  Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express E-`3}"{  
j&Trv w<t  
cope  Poor Mary!  She has so much to cope with.  ;(3!#4`q(]  
dealwith  live with  be put up with  tolerate endure   bear   stand  be fed up with  3!u`PIQv  
0Xw$l3@N^  
correspond  TFAd  
Thisword in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one.  ;H4s[#K  
[2P6XoI#  
count   Her opinion counts because of herexperience.  0#S#v2r5  
Matter  be of importance  significant KPrH1 [VU  
WqJrDj~  
Don’tcount on a salary increase this year. fjd)/Gg  
believe  depended count   confide  rely depend  bank KSAE!+  
h.*v0cq:  
critical If you really understood thedifficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spendingreductions.  `x]`<kS;  
Crucial urgent  pressing  decisive 4Jf9N'  
Ironic  faultfinding picky  fastidious   sarcastic b]b+PK*h  
  c[>xM3=e^q  
cure  This medicine should cure you of your cold. ='t}d>l  
Remind  relieve inform  deprive  rob  break   !+u K@z&G  
Ii&\LJ  
Itis not my custom to give in. yu>o7ie+;Y  
Custom  habit use  practice  manner way  pattern  tendency fashion  routine  nature B#G:aBCM  
z*UgRLKZD  
The damage to the house caused by the stormtook several days to repair. #,9s\T  
destruction damage  harm ruin  injury  bruise impact  spoil  wrong pain agony distress Y$5uoq%p3A  
grieve hurt  impair  abuse plague  epidemic              debris/trash/junk/rubbish `=$p!H8  
;pw9+zo ^M  
decline  Steel production has been on the decline inthese countries.  /Nkxb&  
Diminish  decrease fall  drop  dip sink  reduce G}Ko*:fWS  
hv`I`[/J  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. 9:P\)'y?  
Shewas deeply interested in classical music. MD^,"!A  
nb.|^O?  
degree  She has also affected but to a lesser degree.Extent "AP$)xM-:  
B@U'7`v  
deemThey deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. ed2r<H$  
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/thinkover S Rk%BJ? ~  
Agood mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. ,{;*b v  
Demand/require/callfor _X|prIOb=  
la}cGZ; p.  
deny  They denied her the opportunity to see herfather. @QMy!y_K~m  
refuse    decline   rejects  turn down  3RanAT.nu:  
dVUe!S`  
die  She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. inFS99DKx  
Thestorms are dying down.  l 5 ]  
Thenoise of the car died away in the distance. n.rn+nuwv  
Themembers of the family had all died off. ah%Ws#&  
Thisspecies has died out. O}w%$ mq  
Wb>;L@jB7  
Canyou describe what he looks like? `U=Jbdc l3  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell Ia< V\$#  
: 0 ,yq?M  
Theywere determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. +TyN;e   
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious #N"u 0  
yVgC1-8i*  
Shewas in his eyes a devoted mother. *`rfD*  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous [}M!ez  
Thesewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. d]Y;rqjue  
Discharge/discard/ cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / giveaway/ i!RfUod  
throwaway/cast off/get rid of c -PZG|<C[  
33EF/k3vW  
display  We were amazed by the rich variety ofcommodities on display. "V(P)_  
Herwritings display natural talents.  q" f65d4c  
Exhibit  show  indicate  specify illustrate  demonstrate  expose present /OWwC%tM/  
  9(J,&)J  
distinct  Mice are distinct form rats. e`S\-t?Z  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar & W od  
Longsentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. ,f2oO?L}  
Characteristic  explicit definite  candid   unmistakable expressive   direct Ku%tM7ad  
rD~/]y)t  
Thelight is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. rHTZM,zM=H  
distinguish  tell separate  divide  IJ&Lk=2E]  
Heis one of the most distinguished scholars in this field.  =aZ d>{Y  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized D>[Sib/@  
/prominent/important/superior Gk { 'U  
,puoq {  
Inthe dark I could only discern the outline of the building. BLy V~   
Discern/see/makeout/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold v>#Njgo  
jel:oy|_  
diverse  There are people from diverse culturesat the party.  different  various comprehensive U8 Zb&6  
Rey+3*zUb  
Herefused to disclose his name and address. hN M8H  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray dazNw n  
"t&=~eOe3  
Theydrew up the contract and presented it to the management. S(Afo`  
Thetrain drew in/into the station.  pull Ku l<Q<  
draw  pull drag  push  heave lift  haul  LDc EjFK(  
draw  crawl creep  linger on  drag near  be oncoming/ongoing Qdq;C,}Ai.  
KU,SAcfR7  
Shedrove her car into the forest. 1~c\J0h)d  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride {&,p<5o  
d\JaYizp  
Don’tdiscourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage Y7.+ Ma#|  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keepfrom/try to stop VGc*aQYa  
ZLT?G  
Theshoes are expensive but durable. j~k,d .17M  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong E:x@O8F  
K<e #y!  
Itis your duty to go. YCD |lL#  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role ;DuVb2~+  
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort Iw`tb N L[  
_d@YLd78P  
Heis living an easy life now.   comfortable ed,A'S= d  
8OZj24*'DS  
Itis an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer thancheap ones. YRlfU5  
economic/economical/economy .7.lr[$g  
   5G`HJ6  
Hewent to a very good elementary school. ;d6Dm)/(  
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive eL}w{Hlk T  
@:}c (j  
Since1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect.  O`@Nl  
Theacid has no effect on the metal. e_=K0fFz  
Thenew regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. ,W}:vdC  
Asentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. ^cYB.oeu  
Heis not likely to give effect to his threat. INN}xZ  
effect  force power  practice  s(=wG|   
l r&7 qu  
Sheencouraged him to take this examination. SboHo({5VA  
Encourage/support/backup/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire l(Rn=?  
4H#-2LV`  
end Some plays are so successful that theyrun for years on end. :0r,.)  
Imust warn you that my patience is almost at an end. S~Gse+*  
I'vewarned you no end of times not to touch that machine. 1CB&z@  
Ihope that everything will turn out all right in the end. 1p}Wj*mc  
Hehad approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he wasat his wit's end. '#+&?6p  
Weended the diner up with fruit and coffee. =LaEEL  
Whenthe reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. Gm|-[iUTG]  
Theargument between the two men ended in a fight. fQfn7FaW_\  
Thegovernment is determined to put an end to terrorism. Tvx1+0Z%z  
LCB-ewy#E  
He'sentitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. )pHtsd.eP  
entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower |n 26[=\B  
3k1e  
Thesoldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. c2P}P* _  
equip  provide f!'i5I]  
D>7a0p784  
Theyhave the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company.  inclusive p [Po*c.b  
i=gZ8Q=H  
Mywife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. . ck?JXg  
exert  practice exercise  impose  avail QL7b<xDQC*  
+hN>Q $E  
Heis one of the greatest contemporary writers. t /+;#-  
Existing  living contemporary  lately—later---late---latter  current recent   GL n M1  
  & P-8_I  
He must face up to the fact that he is nolonger young.  live   face  come G8av5zR  
&e^;;<*w  
Devotionis essential for work. '7?Y+R@|L  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable =~;~hZj  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent PeJ#9hI~rQ  
$*0-+h  
Nothingis everlasting. e0`z~z]6&  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/forgood =z'(FP5!0  
NxHUOPAJc  
Thebird extended its wings in flight. OFtaOjsyUa  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify 'zYS:W  
&s".hP6  
Hernose is a very attractive feature. e0P[,e*0  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark l e/j!  
*)E${\1'<  
Areyou in favor of women taking part in politics? kSz+UMC-7:  
Inthe favor ozRO:*51  
Theinternational situation is favorable to us. Advantageous #tV1?q  
F!X0Wo=  
Panic swept through the swimmers asthey caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. >?@5>wF  
TensionExcitement  Fear Nervousness  fuss ado  chaos  confusion turmoil  riot <e UsMo<  
M@.l# [@U  
AfterTom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license.  R0Vt_7  
Thechildren hid in the house and ate their fill. B/ 4M;G~  
The price of vegetables fluctuates accordingto the weather. <odi>!ViH  
wavers   vibrates    swings  fluctuates  hesitates   quakes  trembles shudders .aNh>`OT'  
lAN&d;NU6Z  
There are fine distinctions between thetwo. % G= cKM  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant %E_Y4Oe1  
5=?P 6I_$G  
Michael found it difficult to get hisBritish jokes across to American audience. LQ~|VRRX<  
Understand  comprehend   catch on   get   D)-LZbPa  
<MS>7Fd2  
Hegave a gift for my birthday. 5sJ>+Rg  
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/dealout S(PV*e8  
/handout/turn in ?g ,s<{  
T ~xVHk1  
Hehad a good house, a good wife and a good job. <SNr\/aCRi  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent d#T5=5 #  
cP?GRMX@}  
Theygrouped together in fours. li%@HdA!  
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate |m-N5$\IC  
N w. )O  
Whenhe was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what washappening around him.  Hang  loaf loiter  =aVvv+T  
V(TtOuv  
hit  She hit on a good title for her new novel.  Come across }n&nuaj  
Hernew film is quite a hit. success 5,;\z Sz  
Therent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect C|]c#X2t3  
vl/!w2  
hold She held back, not knowing how to breakthe terrible news. iM8Cw/DS  
Ithink he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. Y7S1^'E 3  
Shealways holds to her convictions. x_7$g<n  
Theforthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. "[ S[vkI  
Roadworks on the highway are holding up traffic. ,[ 2N3iH  
There was something wrong with the trafficsignal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour. M %,\2!$  
A. held on      B. held back      C. held out     D. held up 0gqV>:  
(*A@V%H  
identical  This copy is identical with/to the ones youbought last week.  the same as Kii@Z5R_?  
qq!ZYWy2  
Ifonly I were rich!  f ExFpR,`  
Onlyif I am rich, I can do what I want. xtGit}  
"vk]y  
Immoralvs amoral <J d!`$  
Hedeserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. {EZR}N  
S<(i/5Z+  
Itwas he that initiated this project. S(3h{Y"#  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/breakthe ice oJM; CN  
i@:^b_  
Incentive  The fun of playing the game was a greaterincentive than the prize. kVLZdXn,q2  
(excitement   initiative  motive   entertainment) &</)k|.A6\  
\X %#-y  
Weare in for trouble. 48,*sTRq  
Heknow the ins and outs of the problem. C1A  X  
Privatizationis thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. #TUm&2 +V  
O4`.ohAZ  
Agood teacher should be impartial to his students. <nJGJ5JJ  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched  unconcerned indifferent mqeW,89  
J4]"@0?6  
Thiscar is inferior to the one I bought last year. zecM|S_  
inferior  superior senior  junior  similar prior >? o5AdZ  
mmwc'-jU:  
Theauthor of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. x=0Ak'1M  
intellect  insight  perception   understanding  comprehension wisdom  intuition oG22;  
bLl ?!G.  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’sintangible assets. .z CkB86  
intangible invisible s j-oaWt  
"o%okN  
interfere/intervene  If you interfere in /with otherpeople's affairs, you will regret it. FXk*zXn6  
Y".?j5f?  
Hetestified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after ithad been robbed. gT []"ZT7  
testified   witnessed  justified  identified  notify specify Z3zD4-p$_  
UptKN|S&V  
keep  I can't understand you keeping a thing likethat to yourself. "@ZwDg`  
Pleasekeep to the point --- we are running out of time. hRKJKQ@7  
Ican’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. K u6ndc  
Ifyou want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it.  (to /    up  on) .4 NcaMj  
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess S41S+#7t*  
g:^Hex?Yfd  
Theydid not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. /5 KY6XxR  
Want/bein need/ fall short V 7 p{'C   
9R+ qw  
large  The dangerous wild animal is still at largein the quiet countryside. 1h]nE/ T.O  
Byand large, the company has been good to me. =J-&usX  
) fuAd G  
Thisis law and you can’t change as you wish. Ayw {I#"  
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute 2e,cE6r  
s7`2ky()kz  
Shesaw a notice “ apartment to let”. rJ4A9d3:  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement ?YFSK  
BMzS3;1_  
Sheis the one that laid out the town. 7 A{R0@  
Hewas laid off for his ill performance. nwJub$5  
T~l Hm  
liablelikely probable    liable responsibleaccountable answerable z9Y}[ pN  
Peoplewho walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. *6(/5V  
-<\hcV`&  
Sheliked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. V'N]u (^  
Like/prefer/fancy/taketo/enjoy/care for/be fond of MR":a T  
0VgsV;  
The football match was televised live fromthe workers’ stadium. + VhD]!  
alive  live   life    lively  living   lovely c=B!\J<1  
,7Q b24A  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. t%s(xz#1  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation t; #D,gx  
=6, w~|W  
Recentresearch has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. ynq^ztBVe  
" V4ru&a  
Themansion was splendid. ]E vK.ORy  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful r[&/* ~xL  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous %c&< {D}r  
/pgn?e'lk  
Ican’t make out what she wants. `Yo!sgPO\  
Theship made for the open sea. U'xmn$ O  
Whatare we to make of his behavior? ~hQTxLp  
Nothingcan make up for the loss of a life. J+nUxF;EE  
Hehas made it up with her. HqKD]1  
S4>1d-  
Afrequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda.  ^s3SzB@  
Mentioned  quoted  referred to  Xa=oEG  
0(az80 p  
mood  I am not in the ______ for joking.  sentiment  emotion mood  feeling  sentimentality sensation  sense sensitivity   5cSqo{|En  
} |? W  
nerve  My children are always getting on my nerves. /-C6I:  
/c52w"WW  
Canyou really afford this amount? l 1Ns~  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion \oV g(J&o  
A(large) number of problems have arisen. v^Pjvv=  
Thenumber of books stolen from the library is large. `&)uuLn|  
Themarks were below average. wD`jks  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual S5xum_Dq  
 <sC.  
Themethod is ok; the problem is the procedure. ~e<h2/Xc  
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ LRmH@-qP  
A\};^Y  
Themutual benefit.  Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint ]='zY3  
.l ufE  
observe  You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land.   .Fn7yTQ%  
Abideby/follow/obey/comply with  J^<}fRw  
=?gDM[t^  
occur  Has it ever occurred to you that those twinsare quite different from each other in many ways? ^|ln q.j  
Dmp G35Jk  
Wecan afford to overlook these minor offenses. B@v"giJgr  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/passover Jde@T h  
jxNnrIA  
own  Do you mean you have left her to do that on herown? 0}iND$6@a  
He’dlike a car of his own. !1cVg ls|  
Nobodyowned up to the theft. %[H|3  
YVS~|4hu?i  
Thisis a painstaking effort.  Careful eg Zb)pP  
G [$u`mxV^  
Theywalked the path every morning. = & =#G3f  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip &d/x1=  
$ %BNoSK  
peculiar  That way of speaking is peculiar to people inthis small part of the country. "`&1"*  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular    TIre,s)_  
?kKr/f4N  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. Z_}[hz$  
income   revenue   fund   payment wages  finance  budget expenditure  $~FnBD%|{  
65||]l  
persist It should be obvious to you that if youpersist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. /7[X_)OG  
<b$.{&K  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me afavor. $K }Y  
pleasing   pleasant    grateful    thankful  pleased   gracious  generous :#&Y  
&D*22R4{CX  
point  She was just on the point of going away whenBetty came in. mcqLN5  
AsI was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. !au%D?w  
There'sno point in arguing further. 0;  BX  
Hemade an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. 9qXKHro  
Itis very rude to point at people in the street. ]p5]n*0X  
If/whenit came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? >4&s7][Q|  
popular populous populated  C|hD^m  
Agame that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricyclerace. C6ry]R@  
_,{R3k  
Thechild showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. PG*:3![2  
courage  calmness presence  bravery  boldness will g6p:1;Evf  
CPt62j8  
preside  The chairman presided  at/over the meeting last Friday. &2\^S+4  
 +xG  
Virtuewill prevail over evil. yHIZpU|(j  
prevail triumph win  g r[M-U  
:7Jpt3  
Inprivate/ in secret / in person c|KN@)A  
Matterslike this are best discussed in private. E @%9u#  
%|\Af>o4d  
Theyare privileged people in the society. ~us1Df0bp  
Privilege/right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor (N 0kTi]b  
rf=ndjrH  
Shegave him a prompt reply.   [oS4W P  
quick  rapid fast  prompt  punctual instant  immediate ready TQ&1!~L*  
H2 Gj(Nc-  
The_______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation  promises future  prospects) :Cdqj0O3u  
fv+t%,++:  
provided  on condition   save unless  given  suppose  say  uZhY)o*]@  
Iwill agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. _ISaO C{2-  
xixdv{M<FF  
put  She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. TkyP_*  
Theydecided to put aside their differences. =%Z5"];  
Shehelp her put the toys away. odsLFU(  
Sheis putting radical proposals for the economic reform. c]]e(  
Wehad to put off our wedding until September. ^sqTgrG  
Wecan put you up for the night. aPR XK1  
Idon’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. 7GG:1:2+>  
?4%@"49n X  
Racialproblems exist in everyday life. V7(-<})8  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture mIh >8))E  
)kk10AZV-E  
range  scope extent  His speech ranged over anumber of topics. e<+$E%"7hS  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere *F;W 1TF  
reach  All these were within the reach of theordinary men. X`Jo XNqm  
Putthat bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. f~t5[D(\Q,  
Hereached for his gun. .Q5zmaA]  
;}KT 3Q<^  
Her requirements are reasonable. ?"-1QG  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable ?A]/ M~3B  
My favorite recreation is chess. ^d@ME<mb  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun FFq8LM8  
Z_Y' 3'^Tw  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. h$l`)AH^  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection a&Z;$  
?M B Od9  
I have registered for the English course. 8e"MP\0V  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fillout a form Nh[H[1"J  
jp880}  
receive accept 8DkZ @}  
I hear that John has _____ a new positionat the travel agency. LbUH`0:%t  
zK>}x=  
red  black A large number of American radiostations operate in the red. IC:>60A,]  
{J*|)-eAw  
regard  Motion means change of position of an object in/withregard to the position of some other object or objects. q+2v9K@  
Ihave little information as regards his past. &$yDnSt\  
Shesaid nothing regarding your request. !CUM*<iV  
Pleasegive my sincere regards to all the members of your family. 3$4 I  
Somepeople act regardless of what will happen afterwards. :"'*1S*  
Theyhelped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of thepeople. }CM#jN?(  
(attention  regard intention  stress) d+p^fBz  
"Pl.G[Buc-  
relevant  His age isn't relevant to whether he is agood teacher. <9]J/w+  
_'Rg7zHTp-  
Reluctant  Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant tostudy subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long.  Unwilling nT9Hw~f<j  
v;#0h7qd  
remedy  The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy'sillness. YBL.R;^v  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct U>0 bgL  
l p|`n  
respect  With respect to your requests, we regret thatwe are unable to assist you in this matter. y#FFxSH>  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/lookup to/fall for/be crazy about G^:?)WRG  
nd"$gi  
Inthis respect the film is a failure. S 59^$  
respectful   respective  respectable  respected M'JCT'(X  
Teamsof rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. e4FR)d0x  
_k#!^AJ}x  
Hislimp is the result of an accident. :OV6R ,  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion qfqL"G  
0xH&^Ia1B  
risk  He saved my life at the risk of losing hisown. \46*4?pP  
Hewas ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. nF]zd%h  
Thefuture of the whole company is at risk. +zK?1llt  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose 3|%058bF  
K5F;/ KR"  
Theyrose up against foreign invaders. T^q^JOC4  
Rebel  revolt  riot   r}}2 Kl  
:q~5Xw/  
I’vebeen on the run all day, and I am exhausted. tT+W>oA/M  
Iran across/into my old friend in Parislast week. jp|*kBDq\  
Weare running out of time. o5:md :\  
yb,$UT"]  
Heruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. *JAC+<~d  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct O;|jLf_If  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate s1tkiX{>  
G8'  
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being producedon a large scale. F $i 6  
scratch  He threw away everything he had written andstarted the novel again from scratch. p_vl dTIW  
t{,e{oZx  
I’llhave to see about getting the roof mended. KGc!#C  
Weall went to the airport to see her off. Sj o-Xf}  
Hercolleagues see her as the future prime minister. +S'm<}"1  
Willyou see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? eZD"!AT  
0|g@; Pc  
Imust set about packing now. H?,Dv>.#*  
Herclear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. n5)ml)m  
Let’sset aside my personal feelings. 9_8\xLk  
Sheset out/forth at dawn. f$vU$>+[  
Heis set on going to university. }R%*J  
&[SFl{fx>-  
settle   You should settle your affairs before youleave. &PMfAo^  
Whenare you going to marry and settle down. o ZQ@Yu3  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend I8c:U2D  
Zrj#4 E1  
short  All along he has been striving not to fallshort of his parents' expectations. `P <#kt  
Thingscouldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. CIf@G>e-  
Becominga doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. f=.!/e70  
Henever allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for theireducation. 947;6a%$  
Hisreal name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. @/:7G.  
Thecountry is short in known deposits of coal and iron. 5<Uh2c  
Theinterviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. Bs|Xq'1M!;  
!%$,S=_F  
spirit  The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. n-{d7haOa  
Iwent back and found them in high/low spirits. FBvh7D.hV  
G!wb|-4<$  
stock  The sugar is out of stock. +-9-%O.(;  
sv!v`zh  
Theysubjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. !0P:G#o-$  
Weare subject to the law of the land. g$zGiqzMK  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme FP}I+Ys  
!Q5,Zhgr  
sympathize  We sympathize with him in his sufferings to agreat extent. &328pOT4  
sympathy  Quite a number of people are in sympathy withyou on that point. {`e-%<  
U OGjil{.  
attraction     temptation }0Uh<v@  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to takewhat she willingly offered. 4_sJ0=z-  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce [\Nmm4  
)?7/fF)@|  
thought  On second thoughts, I am inclined to agreewith you. e| 5@7~Vi  
Electricitywas at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. %NJ0 Y(:9(  
trace  Her fear of water can traced back to achildhood accident. Gqc6]{  
trade  he traded in his car for a new model. kFY2VPP~  
x DN u'  
He grew very angry when he realized how hehad been ____ out of his money. .'Q*_};W  
trick  deceive   cheat  betray fool  qWWt5rJ  
)fIG4#%\  
what he said is true. B|"i`{>  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate ;ZAwf0~  
.AO-S)wHR  
turn We came to an arrangement whereby thetwo of us took the young lady out by turns. r5nHYV&7  
Hepicked up all the books in turn and examined them. + jwk4BU  
Ididn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. TB.>?*<n]  
Sheturned a deaf ear to our warnings. %!nN<%  
Hewas someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. =JfwHFHd#  
Wearranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. Cx/J_Ro#  
Hetried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. EwV$2AK  
(turnedin  turned down  turned out  turned to) pKq[F*Lut  
w5P scEc  
Idon’t think she is the artistic type. m^qFaf)6  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character E%D.a=UX,  
<W8 %eRfU  
Whateverhe said is ultimate conclusion. &Lt$~}*&6  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last d;gs1]E50  
~!5Qb{^  
Becauseof the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. YzG?K0O%  
Yield/bear/produce/provide/supply /surrender/submit S g1[p#U  
rYdNn0mh k  
Thiscompany of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine whatthey joked about.  ( virtually   virtuously  virtual    actual) K.wRz/M& g  
Yu)GV7\2  
Bythe way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? $},XRo&R  
Inno way can teaching in school be separated from practice. l #^?sbG  
Ina way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. +kYp!00  
Wemust not give way to their demands. rL"]m_FK  
Youcan’t have everything your own way. e/+.^ '{  
Hehas done nothing out the way yet. dz/@] a  
Thebridge ________ and the tank fell into the river.  ( gave way gave to  gave in  gave up) Et }%)M  
EU:N9oT  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountainsas soon as I finish working on this project. U&R)a| 7R  
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