加入VIP 上传考博资料 您的流量 增加流量 考博报班 每日签到
   
主题 : 北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总
级别: 初级博友
显示用户信息 
楼主  发表于: 2015-11-17   
来源于 考博资料 分类

北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总

博士生考试基础词汇汇总 ,ob)6P^rw  
'X_%m~}N  
AbandonThe match was abandoned because of bad weather. ' (3|hh)Tl  
ban  abolish abort  cancel  cross out  wipe out   put off delay  `{}DLaD9  
desert/forsake/leave / cease / depart  / discard /relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up H]M[2C7#N  
  t-]~^s  
abideWe have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide  observe  discover adapt) =feVT2*  
Herfame will abide for sure.  Last/endure/continue/persist/remain/stay -t125)6I  
zWF[cf>'  
Youhave to keep ______ with the times.  yoBR'$-=  
Abreast/up  catch up with go along with  fit in with edlsS}8^  
0!1cHB/c  
absorb  He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear youcall. Y}r UVn  
engage/occupy/bendover/involve/be busy with jF{\=&fU  
] ; B`'Ia  
Abundant/rich  The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game }SS~uQ;8  
xK_0@6  
access  In many schools, students don't havesufficient access to the library. TM,Fab &  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ GVM)-Dp]  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/athand LJ*W&y(2>Q  
3lef B A7  
Hiswords are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   according  fit) ;n/04z  
I'min agreement with Mr. Moore.      in agreementwith/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to y,$zSPJCi  
p8E6_%Rw  
account  He asked no one's advice; he did it on hisown (account).independently 6" GHVFB  
Youhave to take everything into account/consideration.Attention/regard/respect/mind q_h/zPuH'  
Giveus an account of what happened.  Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement VP"C|j^I  
Hehas been asked to account for his absence. ( describe  tell relate  answer for  say explain   explicate) CVGQ<,KVW  
.^[{~#Pc*  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English.  Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure x I(X+d``  
DG 6W ^  
active  He is very active in politics.   zdN(r<m9"  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic [^\HP] *Q{  
h@D!/PS  
adapt  To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself)to the situation. C+aL8_(R  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit $ I|K<slV  
!sh>`AF  
accustom She is ______to living in comfort.  (accustomed/used   addict be familiar with) Q>l5:2lq  
aQL$?,  
admit  It will take you half an hour to get to thestation, allowing for traffic delays.  ZKoISuM  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/acknowledge/adopt) L~&r.81  
Tu}?Q. pKo  
adequateTheir earnings are barely adequate to their needs. t@3y9U$  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample p!H'JNG  
_|s'0F/t  
advantage  The great advantage we have over them is thatthey are short of money. 71OQ?fc  
Benefit/gain/upperhand    interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns K]C@seF`  
P] qL&_  
Aim  His aim is to win the game.  50NLguE  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination Tu_4kUCR!f  
O <"\G!y~  
Amass  He amassed a great fortune in twentyyears.  L3'$"L.|u  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heapup/store up R9)"%SO<y  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang d9.~W5^fC  
Figure/digit/measure ^#)]ICV  
ambitious  These young men were ambitious for successand money. >A ?,[p`<  
Eagerfor/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intentupon NRDXWscb  
,^uQw/  
amount  His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds.  ]@hN&W(+x  
Addup to/approximate/total/sum up  i{4J$KT  
  c^x5 E`{  
Thefuture of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. c, FZ{O@  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value \<W/Z.}/  
qcGsx2  
angle  Try looking at this affair from a differentangle. aspect /#g P#Z%  
/view/pointof view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment f yhBfA:u  
theory/outlook n'qWS/0U=  
xt1Ug~5  
announce  He had to announce the death of Johnsonbefore the board. YWF Hv@  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/makeknown h8hyQd$!  
tx,q=.(  
anticipate  A good general can anticipate what the enemywill do.  G|.6%-  
expect/look forward to/await/foresee/hope for $nr=4'y Z  
V-k x=M"k  
anything  The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Notat all n.OsmCRN;  
!24PJ\~I  
Theapparent things might not tell of the truth. @K1'Q!S *  
apparentobvious seeming evident clear plain aW_Pv~  
bi[g4,`Z;  
apart  Apart from his nose, he is quitegood-looking.  X"g`hT"i  
Apartfrom the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. y 'Ah*h  
Exceptfor / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition QB ; jZpF  
X8y :=k,E  
Hewas appointed member of the committee. mwO9`AU;  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/votefor {$Z S 2 7  
6'Q*SO;1gh  
appeal  I appeal to him for help.  implore/plead/beg W/<Lp+p  
lf#5X)V  
apply  Please apply to the secretary for furtherinformation. X}g"_wN,g>  
Therules of safe driving apply to everyone. lC@wCgc  
v^aI+p6  
approve  Many people don't approve of the plan.disapprove U#:N/ts*(  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/thinkwell of (L`IL e*  
%E[ $np>  
ariseThe company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. 8>`8p0I$+  
Riseraise rouse arouse arise hISYtNWjd"  
Originate/derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up a fLE9  
.|0$?w  
artificial/artisticHer painting is a great artistic creation. 5Gm8U"UR  
[9yd29pQ]  
ashamed/shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing  frustrated/frustrating  humiliated/humiliating sl`?9-_[  
Ashamedof having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. @(IA:6GN  
LI>Bl  
acquaint  I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will beglad to get acquainted with. 8S5Q{[!  
associate/link/ touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with /relate   vAjog])9s  
f8-~&N/_R  
Iassume that success is a sum of mistakes. BwAmNW&i  
Assume  think suppose  presume  suspect understand  take for granted  S<z8  
$."F z x  
assure  I can assure you of my support.  5=  V29  
confirm assure   ensure   insure convince  guarantee  pledge promise  <pM6fI6BD  
8( Q  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of atleast on foreign language. ^4xl4nbx  
Attain gain  accomplish  finish fulfill  realize   complete iFZ.a.NDc  
%S^:5#9  
attribute  Jim attributes his success to hard work.  owe ascribe   \eAV: qV  
N* \r i0  
avoid  You should avoid driving in the center of thetown during the rush hour. i=&]%T6Qk  
Avoid  shun escape  evade  keep away from  0IZF%`  
v=cX.^ L  
Thegovernment has banned the used of chemical weapons. wUL 5"\  
Barprohibit  exclude  forbid shut out  block   obstruct .3#Xjhebvu  
olKM0K  
bargain  The dress is quite a bargain.  bargain sale  =E-o@#BS  
7Hj7b:3K&!  
basis  On the basis of our sales forecasts we maybegin to make a profit next year. m -0EcA/  
China hasbeen following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries onthe basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. 6PC?*^v  
ground  foundation KOoV'YSC[(  
)`6OSB  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years beforeit is possible to test this medicine on human patients.  AUES;2WL  
As soon as  before  the second   the minute  the moment  gSf >+|  
"'/+}xM"5  
Youcan’t blame all this on me. -$49l  
Heis the last one to blame for the accident.  4UK>Vzn  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn 4N= gl(  
U#<{RqY  
board  He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging.  food /meals 7]~|dc(  
board/committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team ?b93! Q1  
 m3^D~4  
boast  You should not boast of your success. Bragshow off qE VpkvEq  
S~&9DQN j  
boom  Production boomed. nc1?c1s,f  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speedup/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper ltMcEv-d0  
r;E5e]w*-  
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, hesays "No".  short 4vND ~9d  
@ScC32X  
Weare bound for London.  Head make  Qz_4Ms<o  
Theweather is bound to get better tomorrow.  Likely  going to P"Z1K5>2L  
Thereare no bounds to his ambition.  Limitconfine restriction 8i<]$  
Ekh)l0 l  
call  This situation----_____________ for promptaction.   (calls in calls at calls oncalls for) |34w<0Pc,  
Theyhave called off their engagement. } :gi<#-:G  
oa[O~z{~  
Shewas calm when I told her of the terrible news. 3C'6 i  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful '(ZT }N  
Rm6i[y&  
Weshould not doubt his capability. +Fh,!`  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency -Rr !J37  
gv i!|!M=  
Beforeyou decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few goodfriends. hW6Ksn,*  
Careerjob vocation trade calling work profession occupation H\a\xCP3  
8:0,jnS  
Thereis no reason why we should not carry on with it. v yt|x5  
Carryon  go on keep on  continue  work on be under way  be in process tCA0H\';  
@RL'pKab9  
case  In any case I shall return in a day ortwo.  If even if  for fear on condition ml!c0<  
s?4nR:ZC}  
center  She centered her attention on the problem. }9!}T~NMs  
Focus  concentrate fix  O`aNN y  
zz(EH<>  
chargeThe charge against him was severe. +Hp`(^(  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment AS[j)x!  
Z`zLrXPD)  
Since the situation is changing, let’s takesome _____ measures to deal with it. A>HCX 4i  
flexible  changeable   changing  5g$>J)Ry  
,mC=MpfzJ  
IfI had the choice, I would retire at thirty. c~OvoTF,  
Selection/preference/option/alternative dJdOh#8+Xi  
Noone came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. 4^d).{&X  
U6y`:G;.  
cling  She clung to the hope that he was stillalive.  `U>2H4P  
Stick  adhere   hold  grasp 4x@W]*i  
(hIo0 .  
closeThe ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. S1m5z,G  
Listenclosely and look closely, you’ll find it out. 4?[1JN>  
S_RP& +!7  
Agood employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering withtheir creativity. '#.D`9YI<  
Tip  information news  wind  message clue  evidence  sign proof  key )UVekkq>Q  
?[Ma" l>  
combine  Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water.  J+N -+,,  
blend  mix  mingle  fuse  unite couple  join HS\'{4P  
z^WY5~?  
comment  I'm afraid I can't comment on your work justyet.  Remark   {LCKt/Z>P  
criticism  judgment decision  evaluation  criterion standard   remark   .3cD.']%  
zAJC-YC6  
commit  I cannot commit myself to any furtherexpense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate  !C^>tmqS  
*~b~y7C  
Comparethis with that, and you will see which is the better.  Contrast vz1I/IdTd  
Poetshave compared sleep to death. 9- 24c  
Sheis lovely beyond compare. lLglF4  
comparison  This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. lQm7`+  
Ihave done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. JRj{Q 1J  
Comparable/comparative sb?!U"v.'  
;W FiMM\  
compel  We cannot compel you to do it, but we thinkyou should. K, *-Y)v2W  
Force  oblige urge  require  drive press  work hard on   push prompt `@vksjxu  
UQ@szE  
Hehas formed a good habit. 6BEDk!  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build Q:b0!  
Assemble/manufacture/produce >*n4j:  
'SrDc'?  
Nextyear, Susan has to take three compulsory courses.  Required S1C#5=  
Ap|g[J  
composeThe committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. I#7H)^us  
Consistof/ be made up of  / contain /include/hold/cover/comprise fRkx ^u P  
78?cCj{e  
comprehensive/Comprehensible H6`zzH0"  
Shehas a comprehensive grasp of the subject.  lZ <D,&  
1' dZ?`O  
conscious  She was not conscious of his presence in theroom.   Aware L%-ENk  
F5M|QX@-  
Considerate/considerable  It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmascard. >enP~uW[#  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic -_]Ceq/  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful #'RfwldD9  
g9d/nR X&  
contend  I would contend that unemployment is our mostserious social evil. [TxvZq*4  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel .G"T;w 6d  
w7vQ6jkH  
Our journey was slow because the trainstopped continually at different villages. j W[EjhsH  
continuously vs continually RK)ikLgp  
??++0<75  
convey  Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express V|{~9^  
zn|O)"C  
cope  Poor Mary!  She has so much to cope with.  %O7?:#_  
dealwith  live with  be put up with  tolerate endure   bear   stand  be fed up with  Z 8GIZ  
XSx'@ qH  
correspond  [D Te  
Thisword in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. Y'R/|:YL@  
zhyf}Ta'  
count   Her opinion counts because of herexperience.  D(e,R9hPU  
Matter  be of importance  significant )]m4FC:  
6r[pOl:  
Don’tcount on a salary increase this year. KQ(S\   
believe  depended count   confide  rely depend  bank C?6q ]k]r  
N;=J)b|9  
critical If you really understood thedifficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spendingreductions.  u(ETc* D]  
Crucial urgent  pressing  decisive " ;\EU4R  
Ironic  faultfinding picky  fastidious   sarcastic a^VI)  
  .l,NmF9   
cure  This medicine should cure you of your cold. ma`sv<f4-!  
Remind  relieve inform  deprive  rob  break   X'2%'z<  
;BHIss7  
Itis not my custom to give in. kkj_k:Eah  
Custom  habit use  practice  manner way  pattern  tendency fashion  routine  nature HEK?z|Ne  
li} >xDSQ4  
The damage to the house caused by the stormtook several days to repair. ^[ 2siG  
destruction damage  harm ruin  injury  bruise impact  spoil  wrong pain agony distress h{?f uoZj%  
grieve hurt  impair  abuse plague  epidemic              debris/trash/junk/rubbish UK[+I]I p  
Z/;8eb*B7  
decline  Steel production has been on the decline inthese countries.  :a( Oc'T  
Diminish  decrease fall  drop  dip sink  reduce mVT[:a3  
~k ]$J|}za  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. s-l3_210  
Shewas deeply interested in classical music. j~hvP lho  
Jb8%A@Z+  
degree  She has also affected but to a lesser degree.Extent op_ 1J;RF  
;9uDV -"  
deemThey deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. Ek '% % %  
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/thinkover ,Fu[o6x<^  
Agood mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. GGGz7_s ?  
Demand/require/callfor 5N|hsfkx  
9['>$ON  
deny  They denied her the opportunity to see herfather. <?!%dV{z  
refuse    decline   rejects  turn down  tz%H1 `  
asYUb&Hz88  
die  She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. _+&/P&  
Thestorms are dying down. YUlH5rO3  
Thenoise of the car died away in the distance. BM02k\%  
Themembers of the family had all died off. LlbE]_Z!U%  
Thisspecies has died out. 1_ )Y{3L  
YA8ZB&]En/  
Canyou describe what he looks like? 3u= >Y^wu  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell FF30 VlJ  
WAb@d=H{+>  
Theywere determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. h{e?Fl  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious 8fQXif\z  
M`|E)Y  
Shewas in his eyes a devoted mother. 6 $+b2&V  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous l>@){zxL  
Thesewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. ^FK-e;J  
Discharge/discard/ cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / giveaway/ k FE<M6a9@  
throwaway/cast off/get rid of oBWa\N  
uBo~PiJ2"  
display  We were amazed by the rich variety ofcommodities on display. 1K{hj%  
Herwritings display natural talents.  c.;<+dYsm*  
Exhibit  show  indicate  specify illustrate  demonstrate  expose present +HY.m+T  
  WI\h@qSB  
distinct  Mice are distinct form rats. ZrDr/Q~  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar !F# ^Peb  
Longsentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. s^-o_K\*c  
Characteristic  explicit definite  candid   unmistakable expressive   direct nbU?:=P  
biAa&   
Thelight is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. QQX7p!~E  
distinguish  tell separate  divide  |=sjG f  
Heis one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. cK1RmL"3  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized 1IZTo!xi  
/prominent/important/superior 2M?L++ i  
X6EnC57  
Inthe dark I could only discern the outline of the building. (Z at|R.F  
Discern/see/makeout/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold "$N 4S9U  
t3;QF  
diverse  There are people from diverse culturesat the party.  different  various comprehensive p!2t/XIM  
fZrB!\Q  
Herefused to disclose his name and address. O ftjm X_  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray 2B=+p83<  
OT}^dPQe  
Theydrew up the contract and presented it to the management. 7N[Cs$_]  
Thetrain drew in/into the station.  pull , @dhJ8/  
draw  pull drag  push  heave lift  haul  ? ]hS^&  
draw  crawl creep  linger on  drag near  be oncoming/ongoing N1espc@j  
_ }:#T8h  
Shedrove her car into the forest. 5tm:|.`SQ  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride h v/+  
xX2/uxi8  
Don’tdiscourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage K&/!3vc  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keepfrom/try to stop o.KE=zp&z  
+{"w5o<CO  
Theshoes are expensive but durable. 3d*wZ9qz  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong 7 ?"-NrW~  
be:=-B7!  
Itis your duty to go. UaV8 !Z>  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role 2M3C 5Fu  
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort #tlhH\Pr[  
Ai.^~#%X  
Heis living an easy life now.   comfortable O*+,KKPt  
cK~VNzsz  
Itis an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer thancheap ones. SyCa~M!}>  
economic/economical/economy 53)*i\9&  
   ]ppws3*Pa  
Hewent to a very good elementary school. Xo~kB)|,  
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive /^9yncG;>  
-JfO} DRI  
Since1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. @c^g<  
Theacid has no effect on the metal. &xMQ  
Thenew regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. `*HM5 1U  
Asentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. eCXw8  
Heis not likely to give effect to his threat. wQw y+S  
effect  force power  practice  Jw)-6WJ!uO  
Nkg^;-CV0  
Sheencouraged him to take this examination. i $;y  
Encourage/support/backup/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire BewJ!,A!  
6T ,'Oz  
end Some plays are so successful that theyrun for years on end. +tvWp>T+  
Imust warn you that my patience is almost at an end. {BS`v5*  
I'vewarned you no end of times not to touch that machine. b 3i34,  
Ihope that everything will turn out all right in the end. TwLQ;Q  
Hehad approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he wasat his wit's end. ])iw|`@dJ  
Weended the diner up with fruit and coffee. l F*x\AT  
Whenthe reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. i.G"21M  
Theargument between the two men ended in a fight. X8212[7  
Thegovernment is determined to put an end to terrorism. fs6 % M]u  
|tqYRWn0  
He'sentitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. .l}oxWWoS  
entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower 2<33BBlWA  
y(h"0A1lW  
Thesoldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. wH N5 H  
equip  provide d+Au`'{>  
XL!^tMk  
Theyhave the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company.  inclusive fe$OPl~  
lz88//@gZ  
Mywife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. r"\g6<RP  
exert  practice exercise  impose  avail k$v8cE  
d gRTV<vM  
Heis one of the greatest contemporary writers. CWW|?  
Existing  living contemporary  lately—later---late---latter  current recent   !(>yB;u  
  S1G3xY$0  
He must face up to the fact that he is nolonger young.  live   face  come &L`yX/N2  
Fb&WwGY,P  
Devotionis essential for work. IM$I=5y e  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable )3A%Un#B  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent  Jl |^  
Bn? MlG;aA  
Nothingis everlasting. V^5Z9!  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/forgood 5KvqZ1L  
ti}G/*4  
Thebird extended its wings in flight. n9N '}z  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify rN5;W  
KM jnY2  
Hernose is a very attractive feature. 2<GN+W v[#  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark 3&ES?MyB#  
Xsit4Ma  
Areyou in favor of women taking part in politics? _rjLCvv-  
Inthe favor X"pp l7o  
Theinternational situation is favorable to us. Advantageous [*|QA 9  
08JVX'X-mr  
Panic swept through the swimmers asthey caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. wc6v:,&  
TensionExcitement  Fear Nervousness  fuss ado  chaos  confusion turmoil  riot xPJ kadu  
V- HO_GDo  
AfterTom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. X=d;WT4,,  
Thechildren hid in the house and ate their fill. $bi@,&t;  
The price of vegetables fluctuates accordingto the weather. !ii'hwFm$  
wavers   vibrates    swings  fluctuates  hesitates   quakes  trembles shudders sB>ZN3ptH^  
?=X_a{}/  
There are fine distinctions between thetwo. OlI{VszR  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant 6 SosVE>Z  
sBfPhBT|  
Michael found it difficult to get hisBritish jokes across to American audience. baVSQtda  
Understand  comprehend   catch on   get   gQ=g,X4  
(xhwl=MX)  
Hegave a gift for my birthday. Q4JvFy0'  
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/dealout Oor&1  
/handout/turn in i`2X[kc  
4z##4^9g  
Hehad a good house, a good wife and a good job. "x)xjL  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent P5*~ Wi`   
?]# U~M<'  
Theygrouped together in fours. &4ScwK:  
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate 1L=6Z2*fB4  
lbtVQW0V;o  
Whenhe was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what washappening around him.  Hang  loaf loiter  >_4Ck{^d#  
URodvyD  
hit  She hit on a good title for her new novel.  Come across v3i]z9`  
Hernew film is quite a hit. success WYb\vm =r  
Therent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect aJC,  
HCI|6{k  
hold She held back, not knowing how to breakthe terrible news. (1pxQ%yEA  
Ithink he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. aF9p%HPDw  
Shealways holds to her convictions. $EB&]t+  
Theforthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. 0z2A!ap  
Roadworks on the highway are holding up traffic. 3f2%+2Zjt,  
There was something wrong with the trafficsignal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour. U9[ &ci  
A. held on      B. held back      C. held out     D. held up GnlP#;  
(RR:{4I  
identical  This copy is identical with/to the ones youbought last week.  the same as <6]TazW?S  
CfguL@tR.  
Ifonly I were rich!  GHaOFLY  
Onlyif I am rich, I can do what I want.  R\%&Q|  
QkXnXu  
Immoralvs amoral sw.c w}1  
Hedeserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. Q= DP# 9&  
x=g=e <_  
Itwas he that initiated this project. U ~j:b{  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/breakthe ice mXd,{b'  
^ lrq`1k  
Incentive  The fun of playing the game was a greaterincentive than the prize. 4l/hh|3@  
(excitement   initiative  motive   entertainment) #-xsAKi  
' - >%b  
Weare in for trouble. &Kuo|=f  
Heknow the ins and outs of the problem. F-L!o8o  
Privatizationis thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. O)y|G%O  
.+|HJ (  
Agood teacher should be impartial to his students. UF3g]>*  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched  unconcerned indifferent {E6M_qZ  
&cnciEw1  
Thiscar is inferior to the one I bought last year. xq`mo  
inferior  superior senior  junior  similar prior )Gf"#TM[  
T bMW?Su  
Theauthor of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. Af~>}-`a  
intellect  insight  perception   understanding  comprehension wisdom  intuition F E`4%X  
`/ W6, ]  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’sintangible assets. yQAW\0`  
intangible invisible 7ojU]ly  
mGss9eZa  
interfere/intervene  If you interfere in /with otherpeople's affairs, you will regret it. K90wX1&  
0:NCIsIm<  
Hetestified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after ithad been robbed. .[%^~q7  
testified   witnessed  justified  identified  notify specify Gi=s JV  
~3f`=r3/.  
keep  I can't understand you keeping a thing likethat to yourself. 1 u[a713O  
Pleasekeep to the point --- we are running out of time. 47S1mxur  
Ican’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. !p:kEIZ)y  
Ifyou want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it.  (to /    up  on) 8C,}nh  
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess .|$:%"O&X  
5 )A(q\  
Theydid not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. )Y@E5Tuk>  
Want/bein need/ fall short bD2):U*Fzo  
8fI]QW  
large  The dangerous wild animal is still at largein the quiet countryside. 0mt lM(  
Byand large, the company has been good to me. +#;t.&\80N  
jDO"?@+  
Thisis law and you can’t change as you wish. 8QJ^@|7  
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute %qycxEVP  
rt jUHhF  
Shesaw a notice “ apartment to let”. EDDld6O,  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement No\3kRB4bi  
pu"m(9  
Sheis the one that laid out the town. Ye=c;0V(w  
Hewas laid off for his ill performance. 7hzd .  
ov 'g'1}  
liablelikely probable    liable responsibleaccountable answerable FjU -t/  
Peoplewho walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. Ly kB2]T  
t/vw%|AS  
Sheliked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. VF bso3q<j  
Like/prefer/fancy/taketo/enjoy/care for/be fond of W2w A66MB  
d#U~>wr  
The football match was televised live fromthe workers’ stadium. `9`T,uJe  
alive  live   life    lively  living   lovely Dk^T_7{  
KW@][*\uC  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. sK/Z 'h{|  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation ]kir@NMv>  
eJy}W /  
Recentresearch has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. 8dUP_t~d#q  
x:E:~h[.^  
Themansion was splendid. [Te"|K':  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful .jv#<"DW  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous l Zz%W8"  
,382O$C  
Ican’t make out what she wants. Vv_lBYV  
Theship made for the open sea. 1wLEkp!~  
Whatare we to make of his behavior? c2Yrg@) [  
Nothingcan make up for the loss of a life. zF@ /8#  
Hehas made it up with her. 0]Qk*u<  
!%(PN3*  
Afrequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda.  >9Z7l63+}  
Mentioned  quoted  referred to   s-Qq#T  
hiw>Q7W  
mood  I am not in the ______ for joking.  sentiment  emotion mood  feeling  sentimentality sensation  sense sensitivity   )ml#2XP!f  
mCSt.n~  
nerve  My children are always getting on my nerves. <N8z<o4rku  
9R99,um$  
Canyou really afford this amount? '3iJq9  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion w ,-4A o2x  
A(large) number of problems have arisen. Y'Yu1mH)  
Thenumber of books stolen from the library is large. "%ZAL\x  
Themarks were below average. @}io K=A  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual +R',$YzD  
A2''v3-h8  
Themethod is ok; the problem is the procedure. ;~Gez;AhK  
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ br')%f}m  
7X8n|NZRH7  
Themutual benefit.  Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint $pajE^d4V  
#ds@!u+&  
observe  You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land.   H^JFPvEc  
Abideby/follow/obey/comply with  ?ajVf./Ja  
=a6e*f  
occur  Has it ever occurred to you that those twinsare quite different from each other in many ways? I Z@M K  
DpIk$X  
Wecan afford to overlook these minor offenses. 7)*QX,4C  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/passover S$qpClXS,  
$*C'{&2  
own  Do you mean you have left her to do that on herown? w sbzGW~=  
He’dlike a car of his own. ~8EzK_c  
Nobodyowned up to the theft. -*;JUSGh  
V1\Rj0#G  
Thisis a painstaking effort.  Careful ]~9YRVeC  
W_[ tdqey  
Theywalked the path every morning. ycrM8Mu 3  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip L/)Q1Mm  
x<=R?4@rq  
peculiar  That way of speaking is peculiar to people inthis small part of the country. zE?@_p1gei  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular    g1&q6wCg|  
Ag} P  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. la>H&  
income   revenue   fund   payment wages  finance  budget expenditure  yE|hA2G?0  
)F4BVPI  
persist It should be obvious to you that if youpersist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. KdC'#$  
qD{~QHDa  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me afavor. )^m"fQ+  
pleasing   pleasant    grateful    thankful  pleased   gracious  generous T} K@ykT  
3y yVI#  
point  She was just on the point of going away whenBetty came in. a6 w'.]m  
AsI was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. N 'YzCq;M  
There'sno point in arguing further. 63c\1]YB.  
Hemade an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. Dmr3r[  
Itis very rude to point at people in the street. 'L C0hoV  
If/whenit came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? R[}fr36>/  
popular populous populated  ;!)gjiapw  
Agame that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricyclerace. -AwkP  
w Ly:S.r  
Thechild showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. *z)+'D*+  
courage  calmness presence  bravery  boldness will A5RM&y  
cRP!O|I`]  
preside  The chairman presided  at/over the meeting last Friday. CQH^VTQ  
 J9lG0  
Virtuewill prevail over evil. JdX!#\O  
prevail triumph win  lF~!F<^9  
/}nq?Vf  
Inprivate/ in secret / in person fHXz{,?/w  
Matterslike this are best discussed in private. zA8Tp8(  
"89L^I  
Theyare privileged people in the society. pd.5  
Privilege/right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor ftP]WGSS>  
UD^=@?^7  
Shegave him a prompt reply.   3]67U}`  
quick  rapid fast  prompt  punctual instant  immediate ready 1l\. >H\E  
tD> qHR  
The_______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation  promises future  prospects) lQG;WVqW  
N\85fPSMG|  
provided  on condition   save unless  given  suppose  say  Za7!n{? 0  
Iwill agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. Ie4X k  
+HoCG;C{  
put  She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. @[~j|YH}  
Theydecided to put aside their differences. 7e6; |?  
Shehelp her put the toys away. Pl&x6\zL  
Sheis putting radical proposals for the economic reform. wSG!.Ejc7  
Wehad to put off our wedding until September. y~Vl0f;  
Wecan put you up for the night. [k60=$y  
Idon’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. %APeQy"6#^  
'@WS7` @-y  
Racialproblems exist in everyday life. \6vr)1~N>  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture .{"wliC2  
"(vm0@8><  
range  scope extent  His speech ranged over anumber of topics. 6<{SbE|G{  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere d+%Rg\ v  
reach  All these were within the reach of theordinary men. 2(25IYMS8  
Putthat bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. b21@iW  
Hereached for his gun. !%>(O@~"|  
P5`BrY,hZ  
Her requirements are reasonable. d1u6*&@lf  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable im"3n=  
My favorite recreation is chess. ( gF{S* `  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun  |I s"ov  
Rz=wInFs  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. Y9y'` }+  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection yu$xQ~ o  
m&k l_f7  
I have registered for the English course. Gr !@ih^  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fillout a form U9x6\Iy  
,W5!=\Gg(  
receive accept +/!y#&C&*  
I hear that John has _____ a new positionat the travel agency. %KW NY(m  
?Y_!Fr3V  
red  black A large number of American radiostations operate in the red. SVqKG+{My  
|/~ISB   
regard  Motion means change of position of an object in/withregard to the position of some other object or objects. nD#uOep9  
Ihave little information as regards his past. k1Sr7|  
Shesaid nothing regarding your request. & eWnS~hJ  
Pleasegive my sincere regards to all the members of your family. V7$-4%NL  
Somepeople act regardless of what will happen afterwards. @%rj1Gn  
Theyhelped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of thepeople. )* Rr5l /l  
(attention  regard intention  stress) +"JQ5~7  
2R~[B]2"r  
relevant  His age isn't relevant to whether he is agood teacher. W>J1JaO  
*a@78&N  
Reluctant  Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant tostudy subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long.  Unwilling t9[%o=N~lD  
KBwY _  
remedy  The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy'sillness. ?EA&kZR]  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct 6yhRcvJ}  
15"[MX A  
respect  With respect to your requests, we regret thatwe are unable to assist you in this matter. drh,=M\F  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/lookup to/fall for/be crazy about GW!%DT  
ZG1 {"J/z  
Inthis respect the film is a failure. hXQo>t-$  
respectful   respective  respectable  respected !-s6B  
Teamsof rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. ?D=t:=  
Cp^%;(@  
Hislimp is the result of an accident. {#H'K* j{  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion -k}&{v  
f4&k48Ds  
risk  He saved my life at the risk of losing hisown.  b~Oc:  
Hewas ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. l#;o^H i  
Thefuture of the whole company is at risk. 0j2M< W#  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose Oy~X@A  
J]qx4c  
Theyrose up against foreign invaders.  q{RT~,%  
Rebel  revolt  riot  >@L^^ -r  
zq4)Uab*  
I’vebeen on the run all day, and I am exhausted. q%c"`u/v/  
Iran across/into my old friend in Parislast week. # {|F2AM  
Weare running out of time. q?Av5TFf  
d> L*2 g  
Heruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. : y(HOUB  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct y2NVx!?n  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate * AjJf)o  
AX2On}&bf  
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being producedon a large scale. e*jfxQ=qG  
scratch  He threw away everything he had written andstarted the novel again from scratch. hYv;*]  
50^T \u  
I’llhave to see about getting the roof mended. :gacP?  
Weall went to the airport to see her off. i 79;;9M  
Hercolleagues see her as the future prime minister. "ba>.h,#'  
Willyou see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? ?ZlN$h^  
Wf!<Qot|R#  
Imust set about packing now. ?&GV~DYxA  
Herclear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. C4/p5J  
Let’sset aside my personal feelings. QX&1BKqWn  
Sheset out/forth at dawn. =}Xw}X+[WY  
Heis set on going to university. k4Ub+F  
5Bog\mS  
settle   You should settle your affairs before youleave. 3# r` e  
Whenare you going to marry and settle down. [^GXHE=  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend $7JWA9#N!  
@F,8M  
short  All along he has been striving not to fallshort of his parents' expectations. r>gU*bs(  
Thingscouldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. A%dI8Z,  
Becominga doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. lL{1wCsl  
Henever allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for theireducation. "=ogO/_Q"  
Hisreal name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. yM-3nwk  
Thecountry is short in known deposits of coal and iron. 3om4q2R  
Theinterviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. mfpL?N  
rxVJB3P9  
spirit  The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. "P_PqM  
Iwent back and found them in high/low spirits. 'E#;`}&Ah  
;YK{[$F  
stock  The sugar is out of stock. 21\t2<"  
-6./bB g  
Theysubjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. o/Cu^[an  
Weare subject to the law of the land. F;,LY:s|Z  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme UPI'O %  
LG qg0 (  
sympathize  We sympathize with him in his sufferings to agreat extent. 4H\+vJPM  
sympathy  Quite a number of people are in sympathy withyou on that point. ;0!rq^JG  
PN&;3z Z  
attraction     temptation  b jq1",  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to takewhat she willingly offered. d^Jf(NE0Yo  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce edW:(19}  
~!Q\\_  
thought  On second thoughts, I am inclined to agreewith you. 8eVQnp*  
Electricitywas at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. qU) pBA  
trace  Her fear of water can traced back to achildhood accident. %O<  qw  
trade  he traded in his car for a new model. b2Jgg&?G  
3;h%mk KQ+  
He grew very angry when he realized how hehad been ____ out of his money. 3~%wA(|A  
trick  deceive   cheat  betray fool  @]EJbiGv  
u\JYxNj1  
what he said is true. Y lY3C  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate j(;o   
h!"| Q"18  
turn We came to an arrangement whereby thetwo of us took the young lady out by turns. V_SZp8  
Hepicked up all the books in turn and examined them. QF7iU@%-  
Ididn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. Psf'#4g  
Sheturned a deaf ear to our warnings. 8u401ddg  
Hewas someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. wjr1?c  
Wearranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. tyH*epa nw  
Hetried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. *W#_W]Tu  
(turnedin  turned down  turned out  turned to) Z5vpo$l  
6n 2LG  
Idon’t think she is the artistic type. RSNukg  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character s5s'$|h"  
 {ws:g![  
Whateverhe said is ultimate conclusion. IXmtjRv5  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last `[.':"~2N  
* 7ki$f!  
Becauseof the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. 6o_t;cpT  
Yield/bear/produce/provide/supply /surrender/submit PF,|Wzx  
#'qEm=%  
Thiscompany of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine whatthey joked about.  ( virtually   virtuously  virtual    actual) }}";)}C`  
m17H#!`  
Bythe way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? 0 ttM_]#q  
Inno way can teaching in school be separated from practice. F8\nAX  
Ina way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. >f [Lb|t  
Wemust not give way to their demands. ,= ;d<O8  
Youcan’t have everything your own way. D Hkmn  
Hehas done nothing out the way yet. K<HF!YU#I2  
Thebridge ________ and the tank fell into the river.  ( gave way gave to  gave in  gave up) ]%y ph3C  
a *n ^(  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountainsas soon as I finish working on this project. hw?'aXK{  
评价一下你浏览此帖子的感受

精彩

感动

搞笑

开心

愤怒

无聊

灌水

  
描述
快速回复

验证问题:
2+6=? 正确答案:8
按"Ctrl+Enter"直接提交