加入VIP 上传考博资料 您的流量 增加流量 考博报班 每日签到
   
主题 : 北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总
级别: 初级博友
显示用户信息 
楼主  发表于: 2015-11-17   
来源于 考博资料 分类

北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总

博士生考试基础词汇汇总 khd4ue$  
2AdDIVYC  
AbandonThe match was abandoned because of bad weather. -\MG}5?!  
ban  abolish abort  cancel  cross out  wipe out   put off delay  < %Y}R\s?  
desert/forsake/leave / cease / depart  / discard /relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up a'T;x`b8U,  
  ~J]qP#C  
abideWe have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide  observe  discover adapt) '"Nr,vQo  
Herfame will abide for sure.  Last/endure/continue/persist/remain/stay 05R@7[GWq  
p7 ~!z.)o  
Youhave to keep ______ with the times.  ry]l.@o;  
Abreast/up  catch up with go along with  fit in with {`_i`  
OT v)  
absorb  He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear youcall. @VI@fN  
engage/occupy/bendover/involve/be busy with qgB_=Q#E  
[>9is=>o.  
Abundant/rich  The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game jWgX_//!  
}0 ?3:A  
access  In many schools, students don't havesufficient access to the library. fV~~J2IK  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ `@%LzeGz  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/athand 3U}%2ARo_  
BLFdHB.$T  
Hiswords are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   according  fit) I 6O  
I'min agreement with Mr. Moore.      in agreementwith/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to H*6W q  
_dU\JD  
account  He asked no one's advice; he did it on hisown (account).independently #z42C?V  
Youhave to take everything into account/consideration.Attention/regard/respect/mind d5-qZ{W  
Giveus an account of what happened.  Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement [B3RfCV{  
Hehas been asked to account for his absence. ( describe  tell relate  answer for  say explain   explicate) .]Z"C&"N]  
Ca-j?bb!  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English.  Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure D'4\*4is  
qP;OaM CX  
active  He is very active in politics.   fy$1YI>!Q  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic R-Sym8c  
8Y?;x}  
adapt  To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself)to the situation. 'q.!|G2U  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit Mi hg:  
}7X%'Bg=M  
accustom She is ______to living in comfort.  (accustomed/used   addict be familiar with) p[cX O=  
$!Dpj N  
admit  It will take you half an hour to get to thestation, allowing for traffic delays.  x"g&#Vq ~  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/acknowledge/adopt) <Gsu Z  
NVs@S-rpX  
adequateTheir earnings are barely adequate to their needs. gZ5 |UR<  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample I_BJH'!t  
,0k;!YK  
advantage  The great advantage we have over them is thatthey are short of money. 'PHl$f*k  
Benefit/gain/upperhand    interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns cnLro  
3o qHGA:}  
Aim  His aim is to win the game.  c`W,~[Q<O+  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination y}H!c;  
/( LL3cZK  
Amass  He amassed a great fortune in twentyyears.  P*o9a  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heapup/store up 5X+A"X ;C  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang rs.)CMk53  
Figure/digit/measure cu6Opq9  
ambitious  These young men were ambitious for successand money. ww/Uzv  
Eagerfor/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intentupon +qoRP2  
6wxs1G  
amount  His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds.  D]}G. v1  
Addup to/approximate/total/sum up  M}Sv8D]I  
  #*}+J3/  
Thefuture of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. ?8$Q-1=  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value #F#%`Rv1  
hQ i 2U  
angle  Try looking at this affair from a differentangle. aspect ys~x $  
/view/pointof view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment HDLk>_N_s,  
theory/outlook '%D7C=;^  
/ +\9S  
announce  He had to announce the death of Johnsonbefore the board. yw!{MO  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/makeknown q@qsp&0/  
:0ep( <|;  
anticipate  A good general can anticipate what the enemywill do. ]A"h&`Cvt  
expect/look forward to/await/foresee/hope for YN,A )w:]  
WM{=CD  
anything  The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Notat all 25T18&R  
g{Rd=1SK]  
Theapparent things might not tell of the truth. `gJ(0#ac  
apparentobvious seeming evident clear plain TJN4k@\$2  
sS Mh`4'  
apart  Apart from his nose, he is quitegood-looking.  AdmC&!nH  
Apartfrom the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. Z.WW(C.  
Exceptfor / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition XkqCZHYkS  
),)lzN%!  
Hewas appointed member of the committee. m[$_7a5  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/votefor ~?dI*BZ)]  
=-T]3!   
appeal  I appeal to him for help.  implore/plead/beg l.]xB,k  
D@KlOU{<  
apply  Please apply to the secretary for furtherinformation. ZC ?Xqp  
Therules of safe driving apply to everyone. S @Y39  
 bLL2  
approve  Many people don't approve of the plan.disapprove +_`7G^U?%  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/thinkwell of k!^{eOM  
~rm_vo  
ariseThe company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. jo7\`#(Q  
Riseraise rouse arouse arise gr{ DWCK  
Originate/derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up ni<(K 0~  
YR70BOxK  
artificial/artisticHer painting is a great artistic creation. vI?, 47Hj+  
SJLis"8  
ashamed/shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing  frustrated/frustrating  humiliated/humiliating iCoX& "lb  
Ashamedof having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. K:M8h{Ua  
m~|40)   
acquaint  I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will beglad to get acquainted with. cNrg#Asen&  
associate/link/ touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with /relate   pCDmXB  
5G#n"}T  
Iassume that success is a sum of mistakes. Y2Tt Y;  
Assume  think suppose  presume  suspect understand  take for granted  TC('H[ ]  
`^vE9nW 7  
assure  I can assure you of my support.  Wqnc{oq |$  
confirm assure   ensure   insure convince  guarantee  pledge promise  PnTu  
+|v90ed  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of atleast on foreign language. hp2t"t  
Attain gain  accomplish  finish fulfill  realize   complete VVZ'i.*_3?  
9?$i?  
attribute  Jim attributes his success to hard work.  owe ascribe   H\ %7%  
>?b!QU* a  
avoid  You should avoid driving in the center of thetown during the rush hour. `uFdwO'DD  
Avoid  shun escape  evade  keep away from  b}f~il  
W!X@  
Thegovernment has banned the used of chemical weapons. 'F<TSy|4kI  
Barprohibit  exclude  forbid shut out  block   obstruct 0[`^\Mv4y  
uH]OEz\H'  
bargain  The dress is quite a bargain.  bargain sale  KXy6Eno  
j.Hf/vi`z  
basis  On the basis of our sales forecasts we maybegin to make a profit next year. eDMO]5}Ht  
China hasbeen following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries onthe basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. M{@(G 5  
ground  foundation UZMd~|  
3<!7>]A  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years beforeit is possible to test this medicine on human patients.  s*[bFJwN  
As soon as  before  the second   the minute  the moment  A<{{iBEI`  
?}0,o.  
Youcan’t blame all this on me. >j/w@Fj  
Heis the last one to blame for the accident. 'NmRR]Q9  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn D^O@'zP=At  
Y|n"dMrL  
board  He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging.  food /meals 2ESo2  
board/committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team HtFDlvdy]  
ueudRb  
boast  You should not boast of your success. Bragshow off $i&zex{\  
z_HdISy0  
boom  Production boomed. 1#x0q:6  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speedup/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper mt .sucT  
r@V!,k#S  
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, hesays "No".  short kmW4:EA%  
'DR!9De  
Weare bound for London.  Head make  7dWS  
Theweather is bound to get better tomorrow.  Likely  going to jd: 6:Fm  
Thereare no bounds to his ambition.  Limitconfine restriction DQ3<$0  
8tL~FiHb"  
call  This situation----_____________ for promptaction.   (calls in calls at calls oncalls for) L0,'mS  
Theyhave called off their engagement. COlqcq'qAu  
7#XzrT]  
Shewas calm when I told her of the terrible news. ]Ze1s02(  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful 4RO}<$Nx}  
ye&;(30Oq  
Weshould not doubt his capability. RZLq]8pM  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency tmq OJ  
C dn J&N{  
Beforeyou decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few goodfriends. QRUz `|U  
Careerjob vocation trade calling work profession occupation J1k>07}|  
^8WRqQdx  
Thereis no reason why we should not carry on with it. |Cv!,]9:r  
Carryon  go on keep on  continue  work on be under way  be in process y[;>#j$  
I7onX,U+  
case  In any case I shall return in a day ortwo.  If even if  for fear on condition (PL UFT  
oH@78D0A  
center  She centered her attention on the problem. kiEa<-]  
Focus  concentrate fix  Jy)/%p~  
Gc?a+T  
chargeThe charge against him was severe. YK_ 7ip.a[  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment x}4q {P5$  
81F9uM0  
Since the situation is changing, let’s takesome _____ measures to deal with it. [^iN}Lz  
flexible  changeable   changing  203 s^K 61  
5xiEPh  
IfI had the choice, I would retire at thirty. ! nx{ X  
Selection/preference/option/alternative ?ub35NLa  
Noone came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. 5P bW[  
mpyt5#f  
cling  She clung to the hope that he was stillalive.  i8p6Xht  
Stick  adhere   hold  grasp 6BlXLQ,8q  
 *CMx-_  
closeThe ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. k6^Z~5 Sy  
Listenclosely and look closely, you’ll find it out. 9c],<;{'  
+T ?NH9  
Agood employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering withtheir creativity. st*gs-8jJ;  
Tip  information news  wind  message clue  evidence  sign proof  key z?zL97H  
]e3Ax(i)  
combine  Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water.  f$( e\+ +  
blend  mix  mingle  fuse  unite couple  join buC{ r,  
bt *k.=p  
comment  I'm afraid I can't comment on your work justyet.  Remark   -Za/p@gM  
criticism  judgment decision  evaluation  criterion standard   remark   )u">it+  
s2?&!  
commit  I cannot commit myself to any furtherexpense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate  Ac6=(B  
g0H[*"hj  
Comparethis with that, and you will see which is the better.  Contrast 6*?F@D2&  
Poetshave compared sleep to death. E^PB)D(.  
Sheis lovely beyond compare. oU|c.mYe  
comparison  This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. B!yr!DWv  
Ihave done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. ^8tEach  
Comparable/comparative )"LJ hLg  
NI5``BwpO  
compel  We cannot compel you to do it, but we thinkyou should. +p^u^a  
Force  oblige urge  require  drive press  work hard on   push prompt "b[5]Y{ U  
;jPXs  
Hehas formed a good habit. AGno6g  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build p<2,=*2  
Assemble/manufacture/produce $(9U@N9E  
51u0]Qx;fm  
Nextyear, Susan has to take three compulsory courses.  Required uEY t E7  
Q&&@v4L   
composeThe committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. v:p}B$  
Consistof/ be made up of  / contain /include/hold/cover/comprise "3hMq1NQ`g  
ddo#P%sH'  
comprehensive/Comprehensible *H122njH+T  
Shehas a comprehensive grasp of the subject.  _U0f=m  
M;NX:mX9  
conscious  She was not conscious of his presence in theroom.   Aware C?Ucu]cW  
nm+s{  
Considerate/considerable  It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmascard. .2pK.$.  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic j9,P/K$:w  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful \1`O_DF~o  
m6 8*y;#  
contend  I would contend that unemployment is our mostserious social evil. 2Hdu:"j  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel OH"XrCX7n  
i&k7-<  
Our journey was slow because the trainstopped continually at different villages. - DCbko  
continuously vs continually {|\.i  
Ha ]YJ}  
convey  Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express Jl<2> @  
fX)# =c|5  
cope  Poor Mary!  She has so much to cope with.  y?0nI<}}HK  
dealwith  live with  be put up with  tolerate endure   bear   stand  be fed up with  v3qA":(w+(  
=mGez )T5\  
correspond  ZC}QId  
Thisword in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. B?qjkP  
y?:.;%!E  
count   Her opinion counts because of herexperience.  :ivf/x n  
Matter  be of importance  significant fX+ O[j  
gNhQD*+>{  
Don’tcount on a salary increase this year. 7)k\{&+P  
believe  depended count   confide  rely depend  bank ERt{H3eCcJ  
-gWZwW/lD  
critical If you really understood thedifficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spendingreductions.  "vsl Z`RU  
Crucial urgent  pressing  decisive Z<4AL\l 98  
Ironic  faultfinding picky  fastidious   sarcastic f9\X>zzB2|  
  7= DdrG<  
cure  This medicine should cure you of your cold. n}V_,:Z  
Remind  relieve inform  deprive  rob  break   ;'Nd~:-]  
Ow077v ?  
Itis not my custom to give in. Y DFyX){  
Custom  habit use  practice  manner way  pattern  tendency fashion  routine  nature ~= -RK$=  
T n}s*<=V  
The damage to the house caused by the stormtook several days to repair. @fV9 S"TcM  
destruction damage  harm ruin  injury  bruise impact  spoil  wrong pain agony distress _{Hj^}+$  
grieve hurt  impair  abuse plague  epidemic              debris/trash/junk/rubbish (@}!0[[^  
6Kb1~jY  
decline  Steel production has been on the decline inthese countries.  ~3S~\0&|  
Diminish  decrease fall  drop  dip sink  reduce eNu7~3k}  
.-X8J t  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. AnvRxb.e  
Shewas deeply interested in classical music. f>Jr|#k  
N{~Y J$!8  
degree  She has also affected but to a lesser degree.Extent 9RI-Lq`  
<V6VMYXY4  
deemThey deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. f0aKlhEC  
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/thinkover P_#bo w  
Agood mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. ~BkCp pI  
Demand/require/callfor [=]4-q6UN  
s&!a  
deny  They denied her the opportunity to see herfather. [=^3n#WW  
refuse    decline   rejects  turn down  }I6vqG  
!1Cy$}w  
die  She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. 'anG:=  
Thestorms are dying down. J{&H+rd  
Thenoise of the car died away in the distance. !GEJIefx_  
Themembers of the family had all died off. O|N{ v"o  
Thisspecies has died out. 1\rz%E  
r!a3\ep  
Canyou describe what he looks like? f &wb  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell "4,?uPi  
'W,jMju  
Theywere determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. ; XN{x  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious n`&U~s8w  
7y@P a&^8  
Shewas in his eyes a devoted mother. =;&yd';k  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous t=O8f5Pf{  
Thesewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. :s6o"VkW  
Discharge/discard/ cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / giveaway/ FA3~|Zg  
throwaway/cast off/get rid of @qlK6tE`  
T+K):u g  
display  We were amazed by the rich variety ofcommodities on display. GMl;7?RA  
Herwritings display natural talents.  Nf"r4%M<6  
Exhibit  show  indicate  specify illustrate  demonstrate  expose present `eCo~(F y  
  vV e';|8v  
distinct  Mice are distinct form rats. M |`U"vO  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar JU5C}%Q6  
Longsentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. ,lA  s  
Characteristic  explicit definite  candid   unmistakable expressive   direct krvp&+uX  
% pd,%pg  
Thelight is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. qC:raH_:  
distinguish  tell separate  divide  4 X |(5q?  
Heis one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. DOJN2{IP  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized {I#]@,  
/prominent/important/superior D(RTVef  
d]6#m'U  
Inthe dark I could only discern the outline of the building. LS*y  
Discern/see/makeout/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold Z2='o_c  
k_q0Q;6w!l  
diverse  There are people from diverse culturesat the party.  different  various comprehensive !l 1fIc  
mkF"   
Herefused to disclose his name and address. ^8Q62  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray ?)X,0P'  
U1RpLkibQ  
Theydrew up the contract and presented it to the management. >W`4aA  
Thetrain drew in/into the station.  pull `~;rblo;  
draw  pull drag  push  heave lift  haul  Jesjtcy<*  
draw  crawl creep  linger on  drag near  be oncoming/ongoing c8>hc V  
";Rtiiu  
Shedrove her car into the forest. EC8b=B<DE  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride AN SFdc  
o1Q7Th  
Don’tdiscourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage -'BA{#e}L  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keepfrom/try to stop (RZD'U/B  
e0@Y#7N62  
Theshoes are expensive but durable. , NVsn  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong $Gv9m   
J8)#PY[i4  
Itis your duty to go. A\#P*+k0  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role % v7[[U{T  
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort ?6jkI2w  
~Oq +IA~9  
Heis living an easy life now.   comfortable ;cz|ss=  
>P $;79<  
Itis an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer thancheap ones. y>|{YWbp?  
economic/economical/economy 6 ]pX>Xho  
   T%n2$  
Hewent to a very good elementary school. !i%"7tQ3$  
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive b2=0}~LK  
@L:>! <  
Since1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. {$^DMANDx  
Theacid has no effect on the metal. j>/ ,$H  
Thenew regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. j$Je6zq0x  
Asentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. pOkLb #  
Heis not likely to give effect to his threat. mA@Me7m}  
effect  force power  practice  C 2w2252T  
^F"iP7   
Sheencouraged him to take this examination. fiN3xP]V  
Encourage/support/backup/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire N#_GJSG_|  
k') E/n  
end Some plays are so successful that theyrun for years on end. K[7EOXLy  
Imust warn you that my patience is almost at an end. N9<Ujom  
I'vewarned you no end of times not to touch that machine. *cg( ?yg  
Ihope that everything will turn out all right in the end. |fY/i] Ax  
Hehad approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he wasat his wit's end. M}wXJ8aF?  
Weended the diner up with fruit and coffee. C}*cx$ .  
Whenthe reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. }/,CbKi,+  
Theargument between the two men ended in a fight. 7RvUH-S[  
Thegovernment is determined to put an end to terrorism. CCGV~e+  
M8b4NF_&  
He'sentitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. a3 >zoN  
entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower 5]1h8PW!Y  
L~^*u_U]  
Thesoldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. 9ElCg"  
equip  provide .~gl19#:T  
9=/N|m8.  
Theyhave the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company.  inclusive -n? g~(/P  
$,hwU3RVxc  
Mywife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. )2E%b+"  
exert  practice exercise  impose  avail H2-28XGc  
D["MUB4l  
Heis one of the greatest contemporary writers. I6LD)?  
Existing  living contemporary  lately—later---late---latter  current recent   qYp$fmj  
  ,`8Y8  
He must face up to the fact that he is nolonger young.  live   face  come n!He&  
Y+/l X6'  
Devotionis essential for work. ".~{:=  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable g9my=gY  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent em]xtya  
W%!@QY;E(  
Nothingis everlasting. S C _|A9  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/forgood u:` y]  
3LlU]  
Thebird extended its wings in flight. |Zq\ GA  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify s!6=|SS7  
I*1S/o_xI  
Hernose is a very attractive feature. ?|t/mo|K?  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark 5su.+4z\  
mT_GrIl[  
Areyou in favor of women taking part in politics? (clU$m+oXX  
Inthe favor :J(sXKr[C  
Theinternational situation is favorable to us. Advantageous @%@zH%b  
H|+tC=]4IZ  
Panic swept through the swimmers asthey caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. &P n]  
TensionExcitement  Fear Nervousness  fuss ado  chaos  confusion turmoil  riot M<qudi  
P&t;WPZ  
AfterTom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. 2X @G"  
Thechildren hid in the house and ate their fill. |ft:|/^F&  
The price of vegetables fluctuates accordingto the weather. AQci,j"  
wavers   vibrates    swings  fluctuates  hesitates   quakes  trembles shudders [b5(XIGUN}  
|R'i:=  
There are fine distinctions between thetwo. -fux2?8M  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant )bYez  
dB`b9)Tk0z  
Michael found it difficult to get hisBritish jokes across to American audience. V<$*Y>;  
Understand  comprehend   catch on   get   {Nq?#%vdT  
L<@&nx   
Hegave a gift for my birthday. uiK:*[  
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/dealout xzK>Xi?  
/handout/turn in 3zb)"\(R  
+(AwSh!  
Hehad a good house, a good wife and a good job. J<_1z':W)  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent v>^jy8$  
|!5@xs*T  
Theygrouped together in fours. #KJZR{  
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate M,L@k  
&enlAV'#)O  
Whenhe was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what washappening around him.  Hang  loaf loiter  7z>+w  
2))t*9 ;h  
hit  She hit on a good title for her new novel.  Come across v|To+ P6b  
Hernew film is quite a hit. success n +d J c  
Therent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect 7 NUenCdc  
|lHFo{8"  
hold She held back, not knowing how to breakthe terrible news. g$gVm:=  
Ithink he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. oP,RlR  
Shealways holds to her convictions. [Z% l.  
Theforthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. aZC*7AK   
Roadworks on the highway are holding up traffic. >2t cEz%  
There was something wrong with the trafficsignal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour. = jBL'|k5  
A. held on      B. held back      C. held out     D. held up z,os MS  
r)%4-XeV  
identical  This copy is identical with/to the ones youbought last week.  the same as w=gQ3j#s  
&?v#| qIh  
Ifonly I were rich!   TVj1C  
Onlyif I am rich, I can do what I want. +%x^RV}  
R$ v i!0  
Immoralvs amoral Fv;u1Atiw  
Hedeserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. gnYnL8l`J  
U=M#41J  
Itwas he that initiated this project. [6tR&D #K  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/breakthe ice # e$\~cPd  
JPHUmv6  
Incentive  The fun of playing the game was a greaterincentive than the prize. rkbl/py  
(excitement   initiative  motive   entertainment) Ml8E50t>;  
;;D% l^m+  
Weare in for trouble. [p2g_bI8yK  
Heknow the ins and outs of the problem. W&WB@)ie  
Privatizationis thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. osI- o~#>  
`x5ll;"J  
Agood teacher should be impartial to his students. e1:u1(".  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched  unconcerned indifferent iM4mkCdOO  
#!( Zn:[  
Thiscar is inferior to the one I bought last year. : 17ee  
inferior  superior senior  junior  similar prior YNuewD  
2#,8evH  
Theauthor of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. Bb$S^F(Xq  
intellect  insight  perception   understanding  comprehension wisdom  intuition Qf/j:  
GZ; Z  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’sintangible assets. K'>P!R:El  
intangible invisible  pb,{$A  
  /<(R  
interfere/intervene  If you interfere in /with otherpeople's affairs, you will regret it.  _SU,f>  
ju @%A@s  
Hetestified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after ithad been robbed. L 5hQdT/b$  
testified   witnessed  justified  identified  notify specify }])G Q@  
11nO<WH  
keep  I can't understand you keeping a thing likethat to yourself. bEOOFs  
Pleasekeep to the point --- we are running out of time. T\<M?`Y  
Ican’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. p\4h$."  
Ifyou want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it.  (to /    up  on) %D%e:se  
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess Udb0&Y1^  
$Qx(aWE0  
Theydid not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. [346w <  
Want/bein need/ fall short SLbavP#G  
x`j_d:C~G  
large  The dangerous wild animal is still at largein the quiet countryside. *X"F:7  
Byand large, the company has been good to me. NK*:w *SOI  
EX[l0]fj  
Thisis law and you can’t change as you wish. x<)!$cg  
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute 2=/-d$  
&**.naSo  
Shesaw a notice “ apartment to let”. ~a0d .dU  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement 8. ~ Euz  
SO8|]Fk  
Sheis the one that laid out the town. H f`&&  
Hewas laid off for his ill performance. -&HoR!af  
o9(#KC?3  
liablelikely probable    liable responsibleaccountable answerable a*e|>pDO  
Peoplewho walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. v@<lEG#$"|  
pB{ f-M:D  
Sheliked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. d<^6hF  
Like/prefer/fancy/taketo/enjoy/care for/be fond of \t 7zMp  
kB!M[[t  
The football match was televised live fromthe workers’ stadium. *jqPKK/  
alive  live   life    lively  living   lovely Qr xO erp  
Phjf$\pt  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. p-ii($~ }  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation N'q/7jOy  
O,z%7><  
Recentresearch has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. {pi67"mYp  
I "+|cFq.  
Themansion was splendid. v \L Ip  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful ,J4a~fPf  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous p>hCh5  
qy0_1xT-  
Ican’t make out what she wants. R;I-IZS:  
Theship made for the open sea. (\[!,T"[  
Whatare we to make of his behavior? $f@-3/V6{  
Nothingcan make up for the loss of a life. )SZ,J-H08w  
Hehas made it up with her. ^a0 -5  
[!|d[  
Afrequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda.  {b8Y-  
Mentioned  quoted  referred to  3t}o0Ai9  
AhFI, x  
mood  I am not in the ______ for joking.  sentiment  emotion mood  feeling  sentimentality sensation  sense sensitivity   J }`$WL:  
j~<iTLM  
nerve  My children are always getting on my nerves. _-2n3py  
? Gu_UW  
Canyou really afford this amount? '/)_{Ly  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion Z` Eb L  
A(large) number of problems have arisen. KPvYq?F>4  
Thenumber of books stolen from the library is large. Uyf IAC$S  
Themarks were below average. +_K;Pj]x  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual 61;5Y o  
|gxB; GG  
Themethod is ok; the problem is the procedure. WX$^[^=HC  
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ 9w<_XXQ  
PL2Q!i`[o  
Themutual benefit.  Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint =1B&d [3;  
Q`fA)6U  
observe  You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land.    CAObC%  
Abideby/follow/obey/comply with  @ dU3d\!}  
J A2}  
occur  Has it ever occurred to you that those twinsare quite different from each other in many ways? ATkqzE`;  
%R5MAs&-5  
Wecan afford to overlook these minor offenses. Y2$`o4*3  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/passover ~./u0E  
s9dBXfm  
own  Do you mean you have left her to do that on herown? T1TZ+ \  
He’dlike a car of his own. zL{@LHP  
Nobodyowned up to the theft. AR2+W^aM3  
nUu|}11(  
Thisis a painstaking effort.  Careful Wm/k(R`O<  
a{6|[a R  
Theywalked the path every morning. (G;*B<|A  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip 4r!40^:2  
4s2ex{$+MA  
peculiar  That way of speaking is peculiar to people inthis small part of the country. bHG>SW\]`?  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular    ? +!?$h  
mw%_ yDZ{  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. :S2MS{>Mo  
income   revenue   fund   payment wages  finance  budget expenditure  $ {"St&(  
<6 $%Y2  
persist It should be obvious to you that if youpersist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. 0\ ;a:E.c  
'D{abm0  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me afavor. r4zS,J;,  
pleasing   pleasant    grateful    thankful  pleased   gracious  generous (q 7mzZY  
9_$Odc%]  
point  She was just on the point of going away whenBetty came in. Qgi:q  
AsI was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. #d(r^U#I  
There'sno point in arguing further. , iy   
Hemade an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. <GEn9;\  
Itis very rude to point at people in the street. #nz$RJsX  
If/whenit came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? 85]UrwlA4  
popular populous populated  $r_gFv  
Agame that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricyclerace. Q0q$ZK6C  
n!nv.-n  
Thechild showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. >i<-rO>kN  
courage  calmness presence  bravery  boldness will @TDcj~oR ?  
]y e &#  
preside  The chairman presided  at/over the meeting last Friday. x.Y,]wis  
p IToy;]  
Virtuewill prevail over evil. [x,&Gwa  
prevail triumph win  }v Im C [  
! NtY4O/  
Inprivate/ in secret / in person CXA8V"@&b/  
Matterslike this are best discussed in private. /j As`"U  
<}%*4mv  
Theyare privileged people in the society. > %,tyJ~  
Privilege/right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor I(SE)%!%S  
w.\:I[  
Shegave him a prompt reply.   t~Ax#H  
quick  rapid fast  prompt  punctual instant  immediate ready !RI&FcK  
K"61i:F  
The_______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation  promises future  prospects) ;Xns9  
)C[8#Q-:  
provided  on condition   save unless  given  suppose  say  (0r6_8e6xv  
Iwill agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. [@czvPi  
B4C`3@a  
put  She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. [(XKqiSV  
Theydecided to put aside their differences. lq~n*uwO}t  
Shehelp her put the toys away. !VW#hc \A5  
Sheis putting radical proposals for the economic reform. WW.=>]7;  
Wehad to put off our wedding until September. ZyG528O22  
Wecan put you up for the night. PuWF:'w r  
Idon’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. c72/e 7gV  
DIY WFVh  
Racialproblems exist in everyday life. y =CemJ[~  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture d 9|u ~3  
pVr,WTr6E  
range  scope extent  His speech ranged over anumber of topics. lPH]fWt<  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere \*7Tj-#  
reach  All these were within the reach of theordinary men. *k/_p ^  
Putthat bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. iMS S8J  
Hereached for his gun. \6o ~ i  
I<$lpU_H  
Her requirements are reasonable. i<l)To-  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable cla4%|kq3Y  
My favorite recreation is chess. ~o+u:]  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun &{>~ |^  
fgNE q  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. XG0,@Ly  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection 7w9) ^  
(t <Um Vd  
I have registered for the English course. nD!^0?  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fillout a form %9IM|\ulp  
#JVcl $0 Y  
receive accept P/27+5(|  
I hear that John has _____ a new positionat the travel agency. $ _ gMJ\{  
!=ZbBUJF  
red  black A large number of American radiostations operate in the red. zU(U^  
sYvO"|  
regard  Motion means change of position of an object in/withregard to the position of some other object or objects. ;yH/GN#O  
Ihave little information as regards his past. 3o6N&bQ b  
Shesaid nothing regarding your request. K%S k{'  
Pleasegive my sincere regards to all the members of your family. x ha!.&DO  
Somepeople act regardless of what will happen afterwards. ,#<"VU2bC  
Theyhelped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of thepeople. =_,w<  
(attention  regard intention  stress) )4j#gHN\  
U|,VH-#  
relevant  His age isn't relevant to whether he is agood teacher. @}#$<6|  
"}EydG"=  
Reluctant  Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant tostudy subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long.  Unwilling  Y]P]^3  
ndN 8eh:OR  
remedy  The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy'sillness. Q&yfl  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct \s [Uq  
(ZDRjBth[  
respect  With respect to your requests, we regret thatwe are unable to assist you in this matter. i4AmNRs  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/lookup to/fall for/be crazy about hb`(d_=7F  
x EGI'lt  
Inthis respect the film is a failure. U1dz:OG>  
respectful   respective  respectable  respected f:e~ystm  
Teamsof rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. b bX2D/  
/8lGP! z  
Hislimp is the result of an accident. l1a=r:WhH  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion TR| G4l?  
#}l }1^$  
risk  He saved my life at the risk of losing hisown. R/U"]Rc  
Hewas ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. q f-1}  
Thefuture of the whole company is at risk. 5{VrzzOK}  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose {}[S,L  
H"6:!;9,  
Theyrose up against foreign invaders. !ZHPR:k|  
Rebel  revolt  riot  %/jm Q6z^  
Jy{A1i@4~s  
I’vebeen on the run all day, and I am exhausted. &H`yDrg6U  
Iran across/into my old friend in Parislast week. n"$D/XJO  
Weare running out of time. yD$rls:v<  
lhKd<Y"  
Heruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. -(@dMY  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct ' w!o!_T6  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate P.=&:ay7?  
%BC*h}KGH  
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being producedon a large scale. N_UZu  
scratch  He threw away everything he had written andstarted the novel again from scratch.  0'%R@|  
Cir==7A0  
I’llhave to see about getting the roof mended. [ w i "  
Weall went to the airport to see her off. P] ouLjyq  
Hercolleagues see her as the future prime minister. J+kxb"#d  
Willyou see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? 5a&[NN  
pTX{j=n!  
Imust set about packing now. -H#{[M8xX  
Herclear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. ,0[bzk  
Let’sset aside my personal feelings. W -8<sv$b  
Sheset out/forth at dawn. 25NZIal<  
Heis set on going to university. Yy@;U]R  
nxA Y ]Q  
settle   You should settle your affairs before youleave. { %vX/Ek  
Whenare you going to marry and settle down. t:9}~%~  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend pJ;J>7Gt  
x@;XyQq  
short  All along he has been striving not to fallshort of his parents' expectations. !-m (1  
Thingscouldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. MMN2X xS  
Becominga doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. s =! y%   
Henever allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for theireducation. \f}S Hh  
Hisreal name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. U@@#f;&  
Thecountry is short in known deposits of coal and iron. a]>gDDF  
Theinterviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. y{0`+/\`  
;XMbjWc  
spirit  The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. rW0# 6  
Iwent back and found them in high/low spirits. I3uaEv7OZc  
s/Fc7V!;  
stock  The sugar is out of stock. Mc#uWmc 7  
dE7 kd=.o  
Theysubjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. UeIu -[R  
Weare subject to the law of the land. "WdGY*r  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme bIu '^  
 oJ ~ZzW  
sympathize  We sympathize with him in his sufferings to agreat extent. ,B(UkPGT  
sympathy  Quite a number of people are in sympathy withyou on that point. v`A^6)U#M  
TR L4r_  
attraction     temptation 6;60}y  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to takewhat she willingly offered. }{[H@uhjH  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce yv =LT~  
?7 e|gpQ|  
thought  On second thoughts, I am inclined to agreewith you. X aW@CW  
Electricitywas at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. Tw/kD)u{  
trace  Her fear of water can traced back to achildhood accident. S5*wUd*p#  
trade  he traded in his car for a new model. [X ]\^   
H0Qpc<Z4/  
He grew very angry when he realized how hehad been ____ out of his money. \[Op:^S  
trick  deceive   cheat  betray fool  m3 C&QdjRp  
k!H;(B"s-  
what he said is true. v%n'_2J =^  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate $,otW2:)  
IzF7W?k  
turn We came to an arrangement whereby thetwo of us took the young lady out by turns. D-\\L[  
Hepicked up all the books in turn and examined them. rVowHP  
Ididn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. ?`V%[~4_I  
Sheturned a deaf ear to our warnings. jv>l6)  
Hewas someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. `~vqu69MF9  
Wearranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. Idop!b5!  
Hetried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. .",E}3zn  
(turnedin  turned down  turned out  turned to) #~*fZ|sq+3  
o[q Kf  
Idon’t think she is the artistic type. !^cQPX2<  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character A1e|Y  
7\@[e, ^9  
Whateverhe said is ultimate conclusion. 7]. tt  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last u:& gp  
,+<NP}Yg#G  
Becauseof the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. N(q%|h<Z/=  
Yield/bear/produce/provide/supply /surrender/submit J7W]Str  
L3iY Z>]  
Thiscompany of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine whatthey joked about.  ( virtually   virtuously  virtual    actual) |0:< Z(   
/*!K4)$-*2  
Bythe way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? Uq `B#JI  
Inno way can teaching in school be separated from practice. `=0}+  
Ina way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. fC+<n{"C  
Wemust not give way to their demands. { %X /w'|  
Youcan’t have everything your own way. #]<j.Fc`  
Hehas done nothing out the way yet. u!?cKZw  
Thebridge ________ and the tank fell into the river.  ( gave way gave to  gave in  gave up) .P+om< ~B  
J[2c[|[-  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountainsas soon as I finish working on this project. *t.L` G  
评价一下你浏览此帖子的感受

精彩

感动

搞笑

开心

愤怒

无聊

灌水

  
描述
快速回复

验证问题:
4+6=? 正确答案:10
按"Ctrl+Enter"直接提交