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主题 : 北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总
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北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总

博士生考试基础词汇汇总 fL2P6N@  
\ UK }B  
AbandonThe match was abandoned because of bad weather. Hu<]*(lK%  
ban  abolish abort  cancel  cross out  wipe out   put off delay  G)< B7-72;  
desert/forsake/leave / cease / depart  / discard /relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up 1w7tRw  
  Qt4mg?X/  
abideWe have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide  observe  discover adapt) GW>F:<p  
Herfame will abide for sure.  Last/endure/continue/persist/remain/stay F(`|-E"E;  
<T[LugI  
Youhave to keep ______ with the times.  =_k  
Abreast/up  catch up with go along with  fit in with r[Pp[ g-J  
$jh$nMx)!  
absorb  He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear youcall. yy{YduI  
engage/occupy/bendover/involve/be busy with 3<XuJ1V&  
3#,6(k4>  
Abundant/rich  The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game tdRvg7v,N%  
ZskX! {  
access  In many schools, students don't havesufficient access to the library. N@PwC(   
Way/approach/solution/answer/ .S, E=  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/athand -hnNa A  
M4)U [v  
Hiswords are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   according  fit) AAa7)^R  
I'min agreement with Mr. Moore.      in agreementwith/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to F,S)P`?  
@* vVc`;  
account  He asked no one's advice; he did it on hisown (account).independently Ti)Me-g  
Youhave to take everything into account/consideration.Attention/regard/respect/mind V $I8iVGL  
Giveus an account of what happened.  Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement 9oc_*V0<  
Hehas been asked to account for his absence. ( describe  tell relate  answer for  say explain   explicate) _s@PL59,  
5XX)8gAo  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English.  Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure (mP{A(kwJ  
RP{0+  
active  He is very active in politics.   P x Q]$w  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic =M-=94  
]CLM'$  
adapt  To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself)to the situation. $$ *tK8#  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit R4 eu,,J  
j17h_ a;  
accustom She is ______to living in comfort.  (accustomed/used   addict be familiar with) !{+CzUo@  
j|pTbOgk%  
admit  It will take you half an hour to get to thestation, allowing for traffic delays.  bj@sci(1?  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/acknowledge/adopt) #%QHb,lhl  
&G_#=t&  
adequateTheir earnings are barely adequate to their needs. t<fah3hl  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample D*2*FDGI  
3);P !W4>  
advantage  The great advantage we have over them is thatthey are short of money. V5$ Gb6?K  
Benefit/gain/upperhand    interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns z4_ B/Q  
:z P:4 NW  
Aim  His aim is to win the game.  v\|jkzR5Y  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination 2iM}YCV  
Tk[]l7R~  
Amass  He amassed a great fortune in twentyyears.  )B $Q  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heapup/store up .F$} a%  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang $\*Z   
Figure/digit/measure ,Tar?&C:  
ambitious  These young men were ambitious for successand money. ]wDqdD y7S  
Eagerfor/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intentupon 67&IaDt s  
oS$7k3s fj  
amount  His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds.  sAU%:W{  
Addup to/approximate/total/sum up  bL* b>R[x  
  &&l ZUR,`  
Thefuture of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. b-8@_@f|g  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value sXEIC#rq  
\?t8[N\_[(  
angle  Try looking at this affair from a differentangle. aspect &iw,||#  
/view/pointof view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment I2HV{1(i  
theory/outlook e0 y.J  
$+J39%Y!^  
announce  He had to announce the death of Johnsonbefore the board. 9Br+]F _i  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/makeknown ][l5S*CC_  
J?TCP%  
anticipate  A good general can anticipate what the enemywill do. 2~/`L=L  
expect/look forward to/await/foresee/hope for @1'OuX^  
\?v&JmEU  
anything  The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Notat all 6R^F^<<  
-w2^26 ax  
Theapparent things might not tell of the truth. zUJXA:L9  
apparentobvious seeming evident clear plain $]#8D>E&  
!]s=9(O  
apart  Apart from his nose, he is quitegood-looking.  eD7\,}O  
Apartfrom the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. |0 F o{  
Exceptfor / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition s1]Pv/a=y  
!lzj.|7=1  
Hewas appointed member of the committee. }Y.@:v j  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/votefor gmu.8  
$I-iq @  
appeal  I appeal to him for help.  implore/plead/beg ?z M   
Z\C"/j<y  
apply  Please apply to the secretary for furtherinformation. Bi fI.2|  
Therules of safe driving apply to everyone. JfJ ln[  
?~.9: 93  
approve  Many people don't approve of the plan.disapprove anz7ae&P'K  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/thinkwell of zQ<&[Tuwa  
6C.!+km  
ariseThe company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. QP<P,Bi~  
Riseraise rouse arouse arise :FSg %IUX  
Originate/derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up !#]kzS0  
 A|IPQ=  
artificial/artisticHer painting is a great artistic creation. >@4Ds"Ye"O  
>Gg[J=7`  
ashamed/shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing  frustrated/frustrating  humiliated/humiliating Zq1> M'V;  
Ashamedof having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. 6"?#s/fk  
Np9Pae'  
acquaint  I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will beglad to get acquainted with. \2@9k`  
associate/link/ touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with /relate   ZQz;EV!  
w\t  
Iassume that success is a sum of mistakes.  h;K9 }w  
Assume  think suppose  presume  suspect understand  take for granted  <0`"vPU  
qy\SOA h  
assure  I can assure you of my support.  ?1]B(V9nBq  
confirm assure   ensure   insure convince  guarantee  pledge promise  bg4VHT7?>)  
`b@"GOr  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of atleast on foreign language. mn<ea&  
Attain gain  accomplish  finish fulfill  realize   complete |@-y+vbA*  
jS/$ o?  
attribute  Jim attributes his success to hard work.  owe ascribe   ";0-9*I  
4P24ySy9F  
avoid  You should avoid driving in the center of thetown during the rush hour. ^n]?!BdU  
Avoid  shun escape  evade  keep away from  @qJv  
iN`L*h  
Thegovernment has banned the used of chemical weapons. !q PUQ+  
Barprohibit  exclude  forbid shut out  block   obstruct zgpPu4t  
BT{({3  
bargain  The dress is quite a bargain.  bargain sale  DNM~/Oo  
483vFLnF  
basis  On the basis of our sales forecasts we maybegin to make a profit next year. :TWHmxch  
China hasbeen following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries onthe basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. X_|} b[b  
ground  foundation 7 ~ Bo*UM  
~RE`@/wQ]  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years beforeit is possible to test this medicine on human patients.  Y!s/uvRI  
As soon as  before  the second   the minute  the moment  & l|B>{4v  
~yf5$~Z  
Youcan’t blame all this on me. mKq9mA"(E  
Heis the last one to blame for the accident. qOa-@MN  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn +V\NMW4d  
bm7$DKp#  
board  He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging.  food /meals aH$*Ue@Q  
board/committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team CGg6nCB  
+l3 vIN  
boast  You should not boast of your success. Bragshow off x[oYN9O  
J<zg 'Jk^  
boom  Production boomed. wLUmRo56aR  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speedup/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper Hm^p^,}_x  
+yea}uUE  
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, hesays "No".  short D 7E^;W)H  
6qA{l_V  
Weare bound for London.  Head make  5Np.&  
Theweather is bound to get better tomorrow.  Likely  going to lJ,s}l7  
Thereare no bounds to his ambition.  Limitconfine restriction \%^3Izsc  
/ q!&I  
call  This situation----_____________ for promptaction.   (calls in calls at calls oncalls for) J8D-a!  
Theyhave called off their engagement. tr}$82Po  
y@z #Jw<  
Shewas calm when I told her of the terrible news. : R&tO3_F  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful eK@Y] !lz  
u60l-  
Weshould not doubt his capability. U\z+{]<<  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency u!S{[7 FY  
#,;k>2j0  
Beforeyou decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few goodfriends. M;bQid@BG  
Careerjob vocation trade calling work profession occupation mnia>; 0H  
j?(QieBH  
Thereis no reason why we should not carry on with it. (TQXG^n$gY  
Carryon  go on keep on  continue  work on be under way  be in process RinRQd  
ro{MD s  
case  In any case I shall return in a day ortwo.  If even if  for fear on condition }1P  
L$Q+R'  
center  She centered her attention on the problem. '37b[~k4  
Focus  concentrate fix  z,EOyi  
cG'Wh@  
chargeThe charge against him was severe. zkOgL9 (_8  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment 6M9rC[h\  
#Grm-W9E  
Since the situation is changing, let’s takesome _____ measures to deal with it. uI[*uAR  
flexible  changeable   changing  Z0=OR^HjA  
.%A2  
IfI had the choice, I would retire at thirty. qr 9 F  
Selection/preference/option/alternative ^q` *!B 9@  
Noone came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. ZJ(!jc$"*%  
URgF8?n  
cling  She clung to the hope that he was stillalive.  a6d KQ3D  
Stick  adhere   hold  grasp ||=Duk  
8gNEL+  
closeThe ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. V]}b3Y!(  
Listenclosely and look closely, you’ll find it out. }t'^Au`X  
 Biwdb  
Agood employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering withtheir creativity. 8.':pY'8"  
Tip  information news  wind  message clue  evidence  sign proof  key $ Zr, -  
0 y%R  
combine  Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water.  j+hoj2(  
blend  mix  mingle  fuse  unite couple  join "_j7kYAl  
X;:xGZ-oY  
comment  I'm afraid I can't comment on your work justyet.  Remark   ex458^N_  
criticism  judgment decision  evaluation  criterion standard   remark   0)!zhO_}  
Gu).*cU  
commit  I cannot commit myself to any furtherexpense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate  H)Ge#=;ckQ  
vM/v}6;_K2  
Comparethis with that, and you will see which is the better.  Contrast ud D[hPJd  
Poetshave compared sleep to death. bf/loMtD  
Sheis lovely beyond compare. 9K<a}QJP  
comparison  This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. V?BVk8D};  
Ihave done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. H~]o]uAi"  
Comparable/comparative "lf3hWGw  
dy?|Q33Y"  
compel  We cannot compel you to do it, but we thinkyou should. wt S*w  
Force  oblige urge  require  drive press  work hard on   push prompt {C6;$#7P  
T9-a uK0d  
Hehas formed a good habit.  q)+ n2FM  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build #9VY[<  
Assemble/manufacture/produce [_b='/8  
1iL xXd  
Nextyear, Susan has to take three compulsory courses.  Required $4JX#lkt  
Lu.tRZ`$38  
composeThe committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. ItE~MJ5p  
Consistof/ be made up of  / contain /include/hold/cover/comprise ^!_7L4&y  
PJ:5Lb<  
comprehensive/Comprehensible VQMd[/  
Shehas a comprehensive grasp of the subject.  t`t:qko  
+\vY;!^  
conscious  She was not conscious of his presence in theroom.   Aware n4T2'e  
$'{`i 5XB  
Considerate/considerable  It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmascard. -01 1U!  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic SLOYlRGCi  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful B\ >}X_\4  
K |} ]<  
contend  I would contend that unemployment is our mostserious social evil. ,h.Jfo54,  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel @ ^6OV)  
|SukiXJZF  
Our journey was slow because the trainstopped continually at different villages. s1 ^mk]  
continuously vs continually !2U7gVt"*  
 zn;Hs]G  
convey  Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express A+1]Ql)$  
$0 S#d@v}  
cope  Poor Mary!  She has so much to cope with.  gXLZ)>+A+  
dealwith  live with  be put up with  tolerate endure   bear   stand  be fed up with  r2F  
h)l&K%4;  
correspond  eTRx6Fri(  
Thisword in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. fy=C!N&/  
2T(, H.O  
count   Her opinion counts because of herexperience.  ^r$iN %&~  
Matter  be of importance  significant vWi. []  
W*rU,F|9  
Don’tcount on a salary increase this year. uyRA`<&w  
believe  depended count   confide  rely depend  bank Xt,,AGm}  
.Lr)~  
critical If you really understood thedifficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spendingreductions.  )\D40,p  
Crucial urgent  pressing  decisive _QMHP RELk  
Ironic  faultfinding picky  fastidious   sarcastic 0.BUfuuh  
  kGuk - P  
cure  This medicine should cure you of your cold. <X I35\^  
Remind  relieve inform  deprive  rob  break   @U /3iDB\  
IL>/PuZku  
Itis not my custom to give in. sAD P~xvU  
Custom  habit use  practice  manner way  pattern  tendency fashion  routine  nature {Sr=SE  
Vyt~OTI\  
The damage to the house caused by the stormtook several days to repair. A{8K#@!  
destruction damage  harm ruin  injury  bruise impact  spoil  wrong pain agony distress [#>$k 6F*  
grieve hurt  impair  abuse plague  epidemic              debris/trash/junk/rubbish (XG[_  
.KU SNrs'  
decline  Steel production has been on the decline inthese countries.  [6_Du6\h  
Diminish  decrease fall  drop  dip sink  reduce |DFvZ6}  
V^`?8P8d  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. 16[-3cJ T  
Shewas deeply interested in classical music. ~[uV  
aZawBU.:  
degree  She has also affected but to a lesser degree.Extent NO+ 55n  
EOBs}M;  
deemThey deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. 0Y6q$h>4  
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/thinkover O+E1M=R6h  
Agood mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. %CxEZPe$  
Demand/require/callfor &'huS?g A9  
MS st  
deny  They denied her the opportunity to see herfather. XJ:>UNf5;  
refuse    decline   rejects  turn down  7ZV~ op2Q  
%R.xS} Q  
die  She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. FI1THzW4J  
Thestorms are dying down. p |\%:#  
Thenoise of the car died away in the distance. ':!3jZP"m  
Themembers of the family had all died off. 9@#h}E1$  
Thisspecies has died out. 3C rQBIj1  
R HwaJ;:)#  
Canyou describe what he looks like? wovmy{K  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell  cS D._"P  
#cj\~T.,,  
Theywere determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. 0T9@,scY  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious %6NO0 F^  
5:Yck<  
Shewas in his eyes a devoted mother. vix&E`0yD  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous $nB-ADRu@  
Thesewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. hD nM+4D  
Discharge/discard/ cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / giveaway/ `6a]| 7|f  
throwaway/cast off/get rid of Z69+yOJI  
D9qX->p  
display  We were amazed by the rich variety ofcommodities on display. uy/y wm/?=  
Herwritings display natural talents.  i(Ip(n  
Exhibit  show  indicate  specify illustrate  demonstrate  expose present /635B*g  
  rr|"r  
distinct  Mice are distinct form rats. _9D|u<D  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar Wgxn`6  
Longsentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. BG'6;64kx6  
Characteristic  explicit definite  candid   unmistakable expressive   direct  MKU7fFN.  
Q` H# fS~  
Thelight is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. JXpoCCe  
distinguish  tell separate  divide  mJ)tHv"7  
Heis one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. 2q)T y9  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized H76E+AY  
/prominent/important/superior 2 9q?$V(  
$bk>kbl P  
Inthe dark I could only discern the outline of the building. x+4v s s  
Discern/see/makeout/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold YzVN2f!n  
/:U1!9.y  
diverse  There are people from diverse culturesat the party.  different  various comprehensive #C4|@7w%  
kEO1TS  
Herefused to disclose his name and address. >A3LA3( c  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray : (cb2j(C  
VSh!4z1  
Theydrew up the contract and presented it to the management. \I;cZ>{u"}  
Thetrain drew in/into the station.  pull h%' N hV  
draw  pull drag  push  heave lift  haul  v{o? #Sk1  
draw  crawl creep  linger on  drag near  be oncoming/ongoing !Q!&CG5l  
Rfht\{N 7  
Shedrove her car into the forest. T)8p:}P!  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride >)LAjwhBp  
`mrCu>7  
Don’tdiscourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage =c&62;O  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keepfrom/try to stop S/VA~,KCe;  
gV|Y54}T  
Theshoes are expensive but durable. bhYU5 I 9  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong 5C B%=iL{  
;Z*'D}  
Itis your duty to go. &3I$8v|!?  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role fWj@e"G  
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort to'j2jP  
)A"jVQjI%w  
Heis living an easy life now.   comfortable 3w6&&R9  
 ;1@C_5C  
Itis an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer thancheap ones. !Av1Leb9$  
economic/economical/economy ;, rnk-  
   9<l-NU9 _  
Hewent to a very good elementary school. LJWTSf"f?  
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive yX'IZk#_L  
Z(HZB  
Since1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. xQo~%wW,?  
Theacid has no effect on the metal. Q2"WV  
Thenew regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. e\r7BW\Y  
Asentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. 4 \ F P  
Heis not likely to give effect to his threat.  , ]7XMU3  
effect  force power  practice  c|lU(Tf  
c4 5?St  
Sheencouraged him to take this examination. 2h )8Fq_"  
Encourage/support/backup/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire 4%7 s259%  
O&V[g>x"U  
end Some plays are so successful that theyrun for years on end. !BUi)mo  
Imust warn you that my patience is almost at an end. ;&kn"b}G;  
I'vewarned you no end of times not to touch that machine.  hgO?+x  
Ihope that everything will turn out all right in the end. uN bIX:L,  
Hehad approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he wasat his wit's end. h$Tr sO  
Weended the diner up with fruit and coffee. wAh#   
Whenthe reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. o1k#."wHr  
Theargument between the two men ended in a fight. Gw{+xz KJ  
Thegovernment is determined to put an end to terrorism. q- :4=vkn  
d}-'<Z#G  
He'sentitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. A(+:S"|@  
entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower hnzNP\$U ]  
1lcnRHO  
Thesoldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. lFf XWNb  
equip  provide 5B*qbM  
z0Xa_w=  
Theyhave the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company.  inclusive HO5d%85   
tjxvN 4l  
Mywife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. 0 d4cE10  
exert  practice exercise  impose  avail k1fRj_@WPT  
/DO'IHC.o  
Heis one of the greatest contemporary writers. "={L+di:M  
Existing  living contemporary  lately—later---late---latter  current recent   2 B` 8eb  
  5pJ*1pfeo  
He must face up to the fact that he is nolonger young.  live   face  come J+Bdz6lt  
GMm'of#  
Devotionis essential for work. V;93).-$  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable 3eKQ<$w  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent JJ5C}`(  
O,mip   
Nothingis everlasting. &N\[V-GP2G  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/forgood 'qy#)F  
U9#WN.noG  
Thebird extended its wings in flight. bx>i6 R2  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify GBbhar},g  
R2LK.bTVn  
Hernose is a very attractive feature. C4NRDwU|.  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark n93zD*;5  
R0<< f]  
Areyou in favor of women taking part in politics? Gzm$OHbn  
Inthe favor iP "EA8  
Theinternational situation is favorable to us. Advantageous n )K6i7]xk  
Dg2uE8k  
Panic swept through the swimmers asthey caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. >n!ni(  
TensionExcitement  Fear Nervousness  fuss ado  chaos  confusion turmoil  riot ?63&g{vA  
HXks_ix )  
AfterTom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. ~L4eZ  
Thechildren hid in the house and ate their fill. Fu)Th|5GZ  
The price of vegetables fluctuates accordingto the weather. hz)9"B\S  
wavers   vibrates    swings  fluctuates  hesitates   quakes  trembles shudders @vs@>CYdz  
i2`0|8mw'  
There are fine distinctions between thetwo. /#t&~E_|  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant n q;#_Rkr  
z\.1>/Z=  
Michael found it difficult to get hisBritish jokes across to American audience. tWD|qg _  
Understand  comprehend   catch on   get   +LzovC@^  
97!5Q~I  
Hegave a gift for my birthday. nNn56&N]  
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/dealout /EFq#+6  
/handout/turn in gfo}I2 "  
vJC f~'  
Hehad a good house, a good wife and a good job. H_B~P%E@]  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent ^M Ey,  
R^8B3-aA`  
Theygrouped together in fours. QN G&  
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate B\_[R'Pf&  
8H $#+^lW  
Whenhe was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what washappening around him.  Hang  loaf loiter  Q 4K +*Fi}  
r!K|E95oj9  
hit  She hit on a good title for her new novel.  Come across +hH}h?K  
Hernew film is quite a hit. success #T% zfcUj  
Therent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect xzk}[3P{  
;~/4d-  
hold She held back, not knowing how to breakthe terrible news. %v4 [{ =fE  
Ithink he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. t[2i$%NVM  
Shealways holds to her convictions. \4s;! R!  
Theforthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. Z.Pi0c+  
Roadworks on the highway are holding up traffic. yJ/#"z=h?  
There was something wrong with the trafficsignal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour. /77z\[CeYH  
A. held on      B. held back      C. held out     D. held up .#! mDlY;  
(I=6Nnt'  
identical  This copy is identical with/to the ones youbought last week.  the same as \ X$)vK  
Kbas-</Si  
Ifonly I were rich!  K^H>~`C=  
Onlyif I am rich, I can do what I want. afm_Rrg[  
d8:C3R  
Immoralvs amoral SDc" 4g`  
Hedeserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. X47Ol  
o!Fl]3F  
Itwas he that initiated this project. @HEPc95  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/breakthe ice 6V;:+"BkJ  
kF-TG3  
Incentive  The fun of playing the game was a greaterincentive than the prize. O71BM@2<  
(excitement   initiative  motive   entertainment) p >aw  
3!Bj{;A  
Weare in for trouble. W)-hU~^OM  
Heknow the ins and outs of the problem. JZ K7uB,X  
Privatizationis thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. AbZ:(+@cP  
}17bV, t  
Agood teacher should be impartial to his students. /*P7 <5n0  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched  unconcerned indifferent HRHrSf7  
N84qcc  
Thiscar is inferior to the one I bought last year. UUm |@  
inferior  superior senior  junior  similar prior  /q*KO\L  
q?i Cc c  
Theauthor of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. o2}N=|&  
intellect  insight  perception   understanding  comprehension wisdom  intuition CB]l[hM$  
<[9?Rj@  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’sintangible assets. " $=qGHA~  
intangible invisible cY~M4:vgT  
yFO)<GLk  
interfere/intervene  If you interfere in /with otherpeople's affairs, you will regret it. G>0)I  
TkT-$=i  
Hetestified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after ithad been robbed. gvo?([j-m  
testified   witnessed  justified  identified  notify specify ?cxr%`E  
% $.vOFP9  
keep  I can't understand you keeping a thing likethat to yourself. uk6g s)qxC  
Pleasekeep to the point --- we are running out of time. 97]4 :Zv  
Ican’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. )JX$/- RD-  
Ifyou want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it.  (to /    up  on) ;NG1{]|Z  
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess 1M/$< kQ-N  
j%5a+(H,z;  
Theydid not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. Um'Ro4  
Want/bein need/ fall short mR,O0O}&  
ZM 8U]0[X  
large  The dangerous wild animal is still at largein the quiet countryside. 7vq DZg  
Byand large, the company has been good to me. QE*%HR'  
gi 5XP]z  
Thisis law and you can’t change as you wish. ,\}k~ U99  
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute ETg{yBsp  
-U:2H7  
Shesaw a notice “ apartment to let”. \H[Yyp4  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement !^-OfqIHfV  
&~}@u[=ux  
Sheis the one that laid out the town. g+3Hwtl  
Hewas laid off for his ill performance. kAt RY4p  
L^x5&CCwk  
liablelikely probable    liable responsibleaccountable answerable c l9$g7  
Peoplewho walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. %2,/jhHL  
?F25D2[(  
Sheliked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. DEcGFRgN~  
Like/prefer/fancy/taketo/enjoy/care for/be fond of IG&B2*  
G-ZhGbAI7  
The football match was televised live fromthe workers’ stadium. oHk27U G  
alive  live   life    lively  living   lovely y%FYXwR{  
VH[l\I(h  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. "5 y<G:$+~  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation C&e8a9*,(a  
ePi Z  
Recentresearch has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. i:{:xKiCa  
-G FwFkWm  
Themansion was splendid. qA04Vc[2  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful ps "9;4P  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous ig+k[`W  
~PCTLP~zI  
Ican’t make out what she wants. x~%\y  
Theship made for the open sea. v,8Si'"i+  
Whatare we to make of his behavior? J#+Op/mmo  
Nothingcan make up for the loss of a life. raSF3b/0  
Hehas made it up with her. + 2OZJVJ  
i:;$oT  
Afrequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda.  ,=yOek}  
Mentioned  quoted  referred to  4a#B!x W  
e#K rgUG  
mood  I am not in the ______ for joking.  sentiment  emotion mood  feeling  sentimentality sensation  sense sensitivity   `Yg7,{A\J  
/@6E3lh S  
nerve  My children are always getting on my nerves. u<x[5xH+  
{_rZRyr  
Canyou really afford this amount? d~w}NK[(  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion /5&3WG&<u  
A(large) number of problems have arisen. 6Wf*>G *h  
Thenumber of books stolen from the library is large. HI}pX{.\  
Themarks were below average. )r-T=  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual ~GAlNIv]  
#( $k 3OA  
Themethod is ok; the problem is the procedure. -bv>iIC  
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ ^qE<yn  
[lmHXf@1C  
Themutual benefit.  Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint j0ci~6&b3_  
AN|jFSQ'  
observe  You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land.   r)) $XM  
Abideby/follow/obey/comply with  }IxY(`:qs  
%i;r]z-  
occur  Has it ever occurred to you that those twinsare quite different from each other in many ways? v!WU |=u  
vo:52tCk}m  
Wecan afford to overlook these minor offenses. @9 n #vs  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/passover $)kk8Q4+K  
o[5=S, '  
own  Do you mean you have left her to do that on herown? 0"wbcAh)  
He’dlike a car of his own. Co{MIuL  
Nobodyowned up to the theft. 1puEP *P  
U89]?^|bb  
Thisis a painstaking effort.  Careful gb!@OZ c  
7 I2a*4}  
Theywalked the path every morning. B|Rpm^ |  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip ,kGw;8X  
+X2 i/}  
peculiar  That way of speaking is peculiar to people inthis small part of the country. rw}5nv  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular    qaCi)f!Dl  
eR#gG^o8  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. >#"jfjDuR  
income   revenue   fund   payment wages  finance  budget expenditure  !Vp,YN+yN  
$ ufSNx(F  
persist It should be obvious to you that if youpersist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. thlpj*|  
B BApL{  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me afavor. rw=UK`  
pleasing   pleasant    grateful    thankful  pleased   gracious  generous @'F8|I 6  
5CRc]Q #@  
point  She was just on the point of going away whenBetty came in. !~w6"%2+7  
AsI was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. IgHs&=  
There'sno point in arguing further. R&x7Iq:=D  
Hemade an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. \Z6gXO_  
Itis very rude to point at people in the street. C-:SQf  
If/whenit came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? Z CQt1;  
popular populous populated  P"~qio-  
Agame that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricyclerace. CL<KBmW7  
\{+nXn  
Thechild showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. hklO:,`  
courage  calmness presence  bravery  boldness will }Nd`;d  
` HE:D2b  
preside  The chairman presided  at/over the meeting last Friday. qeK  
N`|Ab(.  
Virtuewill prevail over evil. -Y jv&5  
prevail triumph win  C$..w80/1  
9^ *ZH1  
Inprivate/ in secret / in person Cf1wM:K|8  
Matterslike this are best discussed in private. XB!`*vZ/<  
[;V1y`/K1  
Theyare privileged people in the society. HBga'xJ  
Privilege/right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor I}G}+0geV  
M-qxD"VtV=  
Shegave him a prompt reply.   j2{,1hj  
quick  rapid fast  prompt  punctual instant  immediate ready p`l[cV Q<  
CXP $bt}  
The_______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation  promises future  prospects) LN3dp?;_{  
+q_lYGTi O  
provided  on condition   save unless  given  suppose  say  7s fuju(  
Iwill agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. 'B<qG<>  
l^eNZ3:H  
put  She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. I. \f0I'.  
Theydecided to put aside their differences. |`t!aG8  
Shehelp her put the toys away. \|>`z,;  
Sheis putting radical proposals for the economic reform. u+tb83 ~[=  
Wehad to put off our wedding until September. a$! {Tob2  
Wecan put you up for the night. <iprPk  
Idon’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. Wo WM  
NUNn[c  
Racialproblems exist in everyday life. kcz#8K]~  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture ZYD88kQ  
_kY[8e5  
range  scope extent  His speech ranged over anumber of topics. *I1W+W`G  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere ${?exnb$  
reach  All these were within the reach of theordinary men. 3(GrDO9^  
Putthat bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. I7z]%Z  
Hereached for his gun. ,JB w$ C  
w{O3P"N2  
Her requirements are reasonable. &MQt2aL  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable K#sb"x`  
My favorite recreation is chess. WKJL< D ]:  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun f]A6Mx6  
@] "9EW 0  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. E!~2\qKT  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection eF;1l<<   
3XlnI:w =  
I have registered for the English course. hYv 6-5_  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fillout a form K2MNaB   
z*~ PYAt  
receive accept n_&)VF#n(  
I hear that John has _____ a new positionat the travel agency. A-Pwi.$  
rJQ|Oi&1i  
red  black A large number of American radiostations operate in the red. &c9Fw:f;  
&trh\\I"  
regard  Motion means change of position of an object in/withregard to the position of some other object or objects. +Y]*>afG  
Ihave little information as regards his past. &r5%WRzpYT  
Shesaid nothing regarding your request. }ZV v  
Pleasegive my sincere regards to all the members of your family. j~f 7WJ  
Somepeople act regardless of what will happen afterwards. SVWSO  
Theyhelped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of thepeople. G /3lX^Z>  
(attention  regard intention  stress) ];~[Olc  
Y9y*" :&%  
relevant  His age isn't relevant to whether he is agood teacher. +pViHOJu&V  
NWwtq&pz2  
Reluctant  Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant tostudy subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long.  Unwilling !enz05VW6.  
Q R$sIu@%  
remedy  The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy'sillness. Wc;D{p?Lb  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct HFWm}vA:  
w/W?/1P>q  
respect  With respect to your requests, we regret thatwe are unable to assist you in this matter. j =%-b]  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/lookup to/fall for/be crazy about XXmu|h  
7:E#c"S q  
Inthis respect the film is a failure. !rGI),  
respectful   respective  respectable  respected \#7%%>p=O'  
Teamsof rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. WREGRy  
Z@O e}\.$  
Hislimp is the result of an accident. B_jI!i{N%o  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion > BCX%<&  
[7w_.(f#  
risk  He saved my life at the risk of losing hisown. \1 D,Kx;Cb  
Hewas ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. ,8 ?*U]}  
Thefuture of the whole company is at risk. abP?Dj&  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose >.~k?_Of  
1RHH<c%2n  
Theyrose up against foreign invaders. lS*.?4zX  
Rebel  revolt  riot  \ jdO,-(  
G)|HFcE  
I’vebeen on the run all day, and I am exhausted. 7B"aFnK;[J  
Iran across/into my old friend in Parislast week. =DwH*U /YR  
Weare running out of time. Qn h1s u5  
:u93yH6~8  
Heruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. 90D.G_45  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct o;/F=Zp  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate uoc-qmm  
Kx!|4ya,  
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being producedon a large scale. s_kd@?=`x  
scratch  He threw away everything he had written andstarted the novel again from scratch. P"<ad kr  
-bQvJ`iF  
I’llhave to see about getting the roof mended. >pHvBFa3G  
Weall went to the airport to see her off. c3-bn #  
Hercolleagues see her as the future prime minister. 2mG?ve%m)  
Willyou see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? T8 /'`s  
C,.{y`s'  
Imust set about packing now. Yb/^Qk59  
Herclear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. n&&y\?n  
Let’sset aside my personal feelings. 3qZ{yr2N[  
Sheset out/forth at dawn. $yJfAR  
Heis set on going to university. `r LMMYD=  
V^5 t~)#46  
settle   You should settle your affairs before youleave. /m:}rD  
Whenare you going to marry and settle down. f}3bYF  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend 6Wp:W1E{`  
=B2 =UF  
short  All along he has been striving not to fallshort of his parents' expectations. 4f5$^uN$qA  
Thingscouldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. ><^@1z.J  
Becominga doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. -n-X/M  
Henever allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for theireducation. cFQa~  
Hisreal name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short.  UI'eD)WR  
Thecountry is short in known deposits of coal and iron. " OtLJ  
Theinterviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. 6!N&,I  
j>zVC;Sj*  
spirit  The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. >[U$n.  
Iwent back and found them in high/low spirits. cj)~7 WF  
2"T&Fp<  
stock  The sugar is out of stock. - Zh+5;8g  
lQjq6Fl2  
Theysubjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. IA'AA|v  
Weare subject to the law of the land. TvR2lP  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme R_ }(p2  
]]4E)j8  
sympathize  We sympathize with him in his sufferings to agreat extent. tuSgh!  
sympathy  Quite a number of people are in sympathy withyou on that point. B#}RMFIj  
-XBNtM_ "  
attraction     temptation ) AIZE?oX  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to takewhat she willingly offered. mB\|<2  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce RVe3@|9(G  
f&|SGD*  
thought  On second thoughts, I am inclined to agreewith you. wpvaTHo  
Electricitywas at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. ?/~1z*XUW  
trace  Her fear of water can traced back to achildhood accident. =}[V69a  
trade  he traded in his car for a new model. h) rHf3:  
o0q{:An_Z  
He grew very angry when he realized how hehad been ____ out of his money. C~B ^sG@;  
trick  deceive   cheat  betray fool  dxA=gL2  
03xQ%"TU<  
what he said is true. s`{O -  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate V2*b f`/V  
p0/I}n4<5n  
turn We came to an arrangement whereby thetwo of us took the young lady out by turns. +W}f0@#)<  
Hepicked up all the books in turn and examined them. R~b$7jpd  
Ididn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. YG%Zw  
Sheturned a deaf ear to our warnings. `]Xb w^Y'x  
Hewas someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. q+z,{K  
Wearranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. gaJS6*P#  
Hetried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. #f[yp=uI:  
(turnedin  turned down  turned out  turned to) 0-@waK  
sx9 N8T3n  
Idon’t think she is the artistic type. mU*GcWbc+  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character 9QpKB c  
9 i"3R0HN  
Whateverhe said is ultimate conclusion. .w0?   
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last Y$N|p{Z  
E\ QSU88^  
Becauseof the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. /HLQ  
Yield/bear/produce/provide/supply /surrender/submit ]xuq2MU,l  
Th-zMQ4  
Thiscompany of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine whatthey joked about.  ( virtually   virtuously  virtual    actual) 3M^ /   
!a0HF p$9  
Bythe way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? zFOX%q  
Inno way can teaching in school be separated from practice. LnBkd:>}  
Ina way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. 1j}o. 0\  
Wemust not give way to their demands. 1[!Idl?m  
Youcan’t have everything your own way.  p.zU9rID  
Hehas done nothing out the way yet. l9n 8v\8,o  
Thebridge ________ and the tank fell into the river.  ( gave way gave to  gave in  gave up) ,O2Uj3"  
.[~E}O  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountainsas soon as I finish working on this project. nHA2p`T  
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