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主题句的位置 hSaw)g`w
•主题句出现的位置有以下四种情况: k>:\4uI|<\
•1)段首 主题句经常居于段首,以便读者浏览主题句就可掌握文章的概要。这个位置适用于提供信息或解释观点的段落。 n]3Z~HoZ
•2)段末 用推理方法展开段落时,主题句往往位于句末。 Q}1qt4xy*
•3)段中(有时为了使段落多样化,主题句也可以居于段中。 ^j
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•4)隐含 有时候,尤其在叙述性或描写性段落中,当所有的细节都围绕着一个显而易见的主题时主题句有时不出现。 ',I$`h
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各类题型解题思路 &H2j3De
n1.细节事实题: Sb`SJ):x
⑴ 标志:题干中明确提到的时间、地点、人物等细节信息 eH%i8a
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文 v1 f^gde
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细节事实题 *]ME]2qP
n迷惑人的手段: vyT-!m
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①单词替换 Ee=!bv(%70
②颠倒因果 h
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③扩大范围 1
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④常识判断 tNxKpA |F
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常见试题 `(~oZbErM
n•1 What do weknow about...? 3*eS<n[uG
n•2 How many(much)...in thisarticle? ty8E;['
n•3 The realcause is . 'Kd-A:K2g
n•4 Accordingto the author,the techniquescan be used to . hdYd2
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n•5 The authorstates that . JC7:0A
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n•6 The experimentshows that . C%"aj^u
n•7 Mr. X expects(hopes,wishes)——. :%IB34e
2.例证题 `|4k>5k
⑴ 标志:case example illustration demonstration exemplify demonstrate illustrate 7~VDk5Z6
⑵ 做题的关键在于:是否能找到例子支持的论点,而不在于能否看懂例子 %ejq|i7
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n划清“事实”与“观点”之间的界限 ~g*5."-i
3.词汇题 [NbW"Y7
常见试题(Thephrase “…”in the context means…. The word “…” is closest in meaning to_____. Asthe context shows, a placebo is ________.) $rPQ%2eF4
⑴ 标志:在题干中明确指出原文中某处的单词或词组,要求辨别其意思 fPG3$<Zr
⑵ 做题的关键在于:该单词本身并不重要,重要的是该单词的上下文 5X:3'*
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针对性解释 HP:[aR!2P
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4.句子理解题(长句理解) #It!D5A
n⑴标志:在题干中明确指出原文中的一句话,要求理解其意思 N[N4!k )!$
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文对出题的句子进行语法解析,要精确理解其涵义 t;_1 /mt
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6.推理题 0f9U:)1z
n常见试题:What is the author’s intention in this passage? What kind of peoplesupport this topic? The primary purpose of this passage is to________. Thistext has been written to _______. It can be inferred from the text thatif…_____. The passage suggests that_______. What is implied in the lastsentence of paragraph One? You can feel that the author’s attitude towards the…is one of_______. zo@,>'m
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n•1. Thepassage is intended to _______. CjJ n
n•2. Thepassage implies that ________. P=X)Ktmv
n•3. It can beinferred from the passage that _______. . OK2\2&G
n•4. It can beconcluded from the passage that ________. IEWl
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n•5. We canconclude (infer, see) from the article that _____. |I3&a=,
n•6. Thewriter implies that _________. !. :b}t
n•7. Theauthor suggests that _________. s:I 8~Cc
n•8. Aninference which may (not) be made from the article is ________. CS0q#?
n•9. Which ofthe following can (not) be inferred from the article? u3sr"w&
n•10. Whatconclusion can be drawn from the passage? ,QLy}=N
推理题 :)Da^V
n⑴标志:关键词:infer imply M->#WGl\B
⑵ 整体思路: z'0
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①绝大多数推理题是原文意思的同义表达,正确答案与原文之间没有任何推理关系 k0x
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②做题时可以寻找四个选项中三错一对的关系 1h`# H:
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7.作者态度题 $C8s
8.判断题 .G|U#%"6x
标志: e(9K.3@{
①which of thefollowing statement is not true/correct/mentioned? SnoEi~Da
②All of thefollowing statements are true /correct/mentioned except? ?y^ ix+M
⑵ 整体思路: +Xmza8T9
①首先应判断是三错一对还是三对一错 Y }8HJTMB
②每一个选项都应力争返回原文,不能通过印象进行判断 Y7`Dx'x
⑶ 特别关注: q&,uJo
①转折处 !1P<A1K
②最高级 C
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③感情色彩的词(褒贬含义) 4*Z>-<W=
9.主旨题:理解主旨要义,主要测试考生对短文整体理解概括的能力。一般是第一或最后一个题。 p0HcuB)Y
n⑴标志:best title mainidea main problem conclusion I5g!c|#y
⑵ 整体思路:利用宏观阅读技巧做主旨题 L(BL_
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10.写作文体&手法 F/D/1w^ iR
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