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主题句的位置 vYq"W%
•主题句出现的位置有以下四种情况: zy|h1.gd
•1)段首 主题句经常居于段首,以便读者浏览主题句就可掌握文章的概要。这个位置适用于提供信息或解释观点的段落。 J~h9i=4<bF
•2)段末 用推理方法展开段落时,主题句往往位于句末。 cE?p~fq<
•3)段中(有时为了使段落多样化,主题句也可以居于段中。 tg9{(_t/W
•4)隐含 有时候,尤其在叙述性或描写性段落中,当所有的细节都围绕着一个显而易见的主题时主题句有时不出现。 3-)R
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各类题型解题思路 <S12=<c?'
n1.细节事实题: 9"}5jq4*
⑴ 标志:题干中明确提到的时间、地点、人物等细节信息 R?Ch8mW.!
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文 v9Lf|FXo&
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细节事实题 P!{J28dj
n迷惑人的手段: hI*6f3Vn(n
①单词替换 9Fg:
②颠倒因果 (@=h(u .
③扩大范围
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④常识判断 G\(*z4@Gz
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常见试题 HaR x(p0
n•1 What do weknow about...? th5UzpB4
n•2 How many(much)...in thisarticle? m&[(xVM
n•3 The realcause is . 6H0aHCM
n•4 Accordingto the author,the techniquescan be used to . fe}RmnAC
n•5 The authorstates that . 4I.)>+8V
n•6 The experimentshows that . Wxi;Tq9C@_
n•7 Mr. X expects(hopes,wishes)——. ;)ERxMun
2.例证题 g<:TsP'|
⑴ 标志:case example illustration demonstration exemplify demonstrate illustrate :\%hv>}|
⑵ 做题的关键在于:是否能找到例子支持的论点,而不在于能否看懂例子
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n划清“事实”与“观点”之间的界限 dE3M
3.词汇题 V-"#Kf
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常见试题(Thephrase “…”in the context means…. The word “…” is closest in meaning to_____. Asthe context shows, a placebo is ________.) YDgG2hT/2
⑴ 标志:在题干中明确指出原文中某处的单词或词组,要求辨别其意思 6HH:K0j3'
⑵ 做题的关键在于:该单词本身并不重要,重要的是该单词的上下文 _&]Gw, ~/i
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针对性解释 2N.!#~_2 D
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外部相关因素 8C I\NR{x8
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4.句子理解题(长句理解) '1Ex{$Yk
n⑴标志:在题干中明确指出原文中的一句话,要求理解其意思 cxIAI=JK
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文对出题的句子进行语法解析,要精确理解其涵义 `*B6T7p1
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6.推理题 S4!B;,?AxN
n常见试题:What is the author’s intention in this passage? What kind of peoplesupport this topic? The primary purpose of this passage is to________. Thistext has been written to _______. It can be inferred from the text thatif…_____. The passage suggests that_______. What is implied in the lastsentence of paragraph One? You can feel that the author’s attitude towards the…is one of_______. T|5uywA|
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n•1. Thepassage is intended to _______. 7&Ie3[Rm_3
n•2. Thepassage implies that ________. /K<>OyR?
n•3. It can beinferred from the passage that _______. . ZtpbKy!\$B
n•4. It can beconcluded from the passage that ________. ];QX&";Z
n•5. We canconclude (infer, see) from the article that _____. ?VyiR40-Cx
n•6. Thewriter implies that _________. pO2XQYhrY
n•7. Theauthor suggests that _________. M2A_T.F=H
n•8. Aninference which may (not) be made from the article is ________. 8(H!iKHe
n•9. Which ofthe following can (not) be inferred from the article? v\5`n@}4
n•10. Whatconclusion can be drawn from the passage? Z|d+1i
推理题 2HDWlUTNVO
n⑴标志:关键词:infer imply fhro"5/4
⑵ 整体思路: so@ijl4{
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①绝大多数推理题是原文意思的同义表达,正确答案与原文之间没有任何推理关系 )OFf nKh
②做题时可以寻找四个选项中三错一对的关系 2>xEE
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7.作者态度题 k
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8.判断题 7<LCX{Uw
标志: c(s: f@ 1
①which of thefollowing statement is not true/correct/mentioned? t*Z4&Sy^
②All of thefollowing statements are true /correct/mentioned except? 26=G%F
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⑵ 整体思路: p }3$7CR/
①首先应判断是三错一对还是三对一错 dfXBgsc6i
②每一个选项都应力争返回原文,不能通过印象进行判断 4?c0rC<
⑶ 特别关注: $IJ"fs
①转折处 Y 9BKd78Y
②最高级 9e;:(jl^
③感情色彩的词(褒贬含义) w$jSlgUHy)
9.主旨题:理解主旨要义,主要测试考生对短文整体理解概括的能力。一般是第一或最后一个题。 }RUK?:lEA
n⑴标志:best title mainidea main problem conclusion /'bX}H(dq
⑵ 整体思路:利用宏观阅读技巧做主旨题 Xj<xen(
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10.写作文体&手法 * b"aJ<+
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