阅读技巧 27,c}OS5o
主题句的位置 Bj9FSKiH
•主题句出现的位置有以下四种情况: 9I$}=&"
•1)段首 主题句经常居于段首,以便读者浏览主题句就可掌握文章的概要。这个位置适用于提供信息或解释观点的段落。 /q,=!&f2
•2)段末 用推理方法展开段落时,主题句往往位于句末。 )?$@cvf
•3)段中(有时为了使段落多样化,主题句也可以居于段中。 >[wB|V5
•4)隐含 有时候,尤其在叙述性或描写性段落中,当所有的细节都围绕着一个显而易见的主题时主题句有时不出现。 |T/s>OW
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各类题型解题思路
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n1.细节事实题:
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⑴ 标志:题干中明确提到的时间、地点、人物等细节信息 _qpIdQBo
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文 )8'v@8;-
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细节事实题 %cDDu$9;
n迷惑人的手段: W(?J,8>
①单词替换 wZbT*rU
②颠倒因果 gB+CM?
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③扩大范围 mA_EvzXk\
④常识判断 Ov4 [gHy&
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常见试题 zV;NRf)
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n•1 What do weknow about...? gp~-n7'~O
n•2 How many(much)...in thisarticle? b"`fS`@/MW
n•3 The realcause is . H4{7,n
n•4 Accordingto the author,the techniquescan be used to . 4ji'6JHPg
n•5 The authorstates that . h.Sbds
n•6 The experimentshows that . @{Fa=".Ch
n•7 Mr. X expects(hopes,wishes)——. 4`cf FowK~
2.例证题 =,i?8Fuz
⑴ 标志:case example illustration demonstration exemplify demonstrate illustrate 6W7,EIf
⑵ 做题的关键在于:是否能找到例子支持的论点,而不在于能否看懂例子 jGJf[:M&Pm
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n划清“事实”与“观点”之间的界限 aO9\8\^
3.词汇题 ;eO Ye3;c
常见试题(Thephrase “…”in the context means…. The word “…” is closest in meaning to_____. Asthe context shows, a placebo is ________.) m9jjKu]|
⑴ 标志:在题干中明确指出原文中某处的单词或词组,要求辨别其意思
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⑵ 做题的关键在于:该单词本身并不重要,重要的是该单词的上下文 QV*la= j/
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4.句子理解题(长句理解) B8upv~U6
n⑴标志:在题干中明确指出原文中的一句话,要求理解其意思 }:0HM8B7!
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文对出题的句子进行语法解析,要精确理解其涵义 Tilr%D(Q
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6.推理题 xu;^F
n常见试题:What is the author’s intention in this passage? What kind of peoplesupport this topic? The primary purpose of this passage is to________. Thistext has been written to _______. It can be inferred from the text thatif…_____. The passage suggests that_______. What is implied in the lastsentence of paragraph One? You can feel that the author’s attitude towards the…is one of_______. ~ r$I&8
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n•1. Thepassage is intended to _______. g)MLgjj
n•2. Thepassage implies that ________. n4ti{-^4|d
n•3. It can beinferred from the passage that _______. . ~<osL
n•4. It can beconcluded from the passage that ________. vha@YP
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n•5. We canconclude (infer, see) from the article that _____. Mq6_Q07
n•6. Thewriter implies that _________. >>=v`}
n•7. Theauthor suggests that _________. z]O>`50Q
n•8. Aninference which may (not) be made from the article is ________.
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n•9. Which ofthe following can (not) be inferred from the article? 6(HJYa
n•10. Whatconclusion can be drawn from the passage? 27H4en; o=
推理题 bHHR^*B
n⑴标志:关键词:infer imply ZJ_P=
⑵ 整体思路: %,) Xi
①绝大多数推理题是原文意思的同义表达,正确答案与原文之间没有任何推理关系 Mz6|#P}.s
②做题时可以寻找四个选项中三错一对的关系 v/wR)9
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7.作者态度题 h^b
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8.判断题 =iPQ\_ON@
标志: I~c}&'V
①which of thefollowing statement is not true/correct/mentioned? :#W>lq@H
②All of thefollowing statements are true /correct/mentioned except? Aj=c,]2
⑵ 整体思路: :SpPT
①首先应判断是三错一对还是三对一错 Xc]Q_70O
②每一个选项都应力争返回原文,不能通过印象进行判断 TUVqQ\oF:
⑶ 特别关注: UX<0/"0h
①转折处 %] 7.E
②最高级 ]5J*UZ}
③感情色彩的词(褒贬含义) 885
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9.主旨题:理解主旨要义,主要测试考生对短文整体理解概括的能力。一般是第一或最后一个题。 {eo?vA8SE
n⑴标志:best title mainidea main problem conclusion !GVxQll[f
⑵ 整体思路:利用宏观阅读技巧做主旨题 u\G\KASUK%
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10.写作文体&手法 JTB5#S4W
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