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主题句的位置 JfVayI=
•主题句出现的位置有以下四种情况: |hdh4P$+|
•1)段首 主题句经常居于段首,以便读者浏览主题句就可掌握文章的概要。这个位置适用于提供信息或解释观点的段落。 xO.7cSqgw
•2)段末 用推理方法展开段落时,主题句往往位于句末。 <pE G8_{}
•3)段中(有时为了使段落多样化,主题句也可以居于段中。 z)0VP QMT
•4)隐含 有时候,尤其在叙述性或描写性段落中,当所有的细节都围绕着一个显而易见的主题时主题句有时不出现。 TtvS|09p;
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各类题型解题思路 V\G>e{
n1.细节事实题: ?k3b\E3
⑴ 标志:题干中明确提到的时间、地点、人物等细节信息 s{IoL_PJP
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文 -m@s
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细节事实题 G8&'*7Bb
n迷惑人的手段: [_0g^(`
①单词替换 7 dzE"m
②颠倒因果 OMZT\$9yT
③扩大范围 xC{NIOYn'
④常识判断 y8 N b8m
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常见试题 nx4aGS"F:
n•1 What do weknow about...? |]q=D1/A
n•2 How many(much)...in thisarticle? wY95|QS
n•3 The realcause is . nT12[@:Tr
n•4 Accordingto the author,the techniquescan be used to . O)Qz$
n•5 The authorstates that . G4}q*&:k
n•6 The experimentshows that . 4yA`);r62
n•7 Mr. X expects(hopes,wishes)——. R\}YD*
2.例证题 Z C93C7lJ
⑴ 标志:case example illustration demonstration exemplify demonstrate illustrate ["F,|e{y$
⑵ 做题的关键在于:是否能找到例子支持的论点,而不在于能否看懂例子 nADd,|xD3
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n划清“事实”与“观点”之间的界限 _Pkh`}W:
3.词汇题 ]KeNC)R
常见试题(Thephrase “…”in the context means…. The word “…” is closest in meaning to_____. Asthe context shows, a placebo is ________.) Lm|X5RVq
⑴ 标志:在题干中明确指出原文中某处的单词或词组,要求辨别其意思 :#}`uR,D/
⑵ 做题的关键在于:该单词本身并不重要,重要的是该单词的上下文 ? st#6=M
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4.句子理解题(长句理解) AnY)T8w
n⑴标志:在题干中明确指出原文中的一句话,要求理解其意思 i[{]
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⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文对出题的句子进行语法解析,要精确理解其涵义 Ts .Zl{B
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6.推理题 4D$sFR|?t
n常见试题:What is the author’s intention in this passage? What kind of peoplesupport this topic? The primary purpose of this passage is to________. Thistext has been written to _______. It can be inferred from the text thatif…_____. The passage suggests that_______. What is implied in the lastsentence of paragraph One? You can feel that the author’s attitude towards the…is one of_______. _M[[vXH
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n•1. Thepassage is intended to _______. >x
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n•2. Thepassage implies that ________. { $/Fk6qr
n•3. It can beinferred from the passage that _______. . |.O!zRm
n•4. It can beconcluded from the passage that ________. n/oipiYx
n•5. We canconclude (infer, see) from the article that _____. m}[~A
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n•6. Thewriter implies that _________. A}bHfn|
n•7. Theauthor suggests that _________. gkML .u
n•8. Aninference which may (not) be made from the article is ________. 19 wqDIE0
n•9. Which ofthe following can (not) be inferred from the article? Mp"ci+Iu
n•10. Whatconclusion can be drawn from the passage? ^[}0&_L
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推理题 $Cd ;0gdv
n⑴标志:关键词:infer imply ?ZHE8
⑵ 整体思路: Di<J6xu
①绝大多数推理题是原文意思的同义表达,正确答案与原文之间没有任何推理关系 r@[VY g~
②做题时可以寻找四个选项中三错一对的关系 !N8)C@=
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7.作者态度题 \As oeeF
8.判断题 &O6
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①which of thefollowing statement is not true/correct/mentioned? N _~KZQ11^
②All of thefollowing statements are true /correct/mentioned except? 0^y@p&;/.
⑵ 整体思路: \gp,Txueb
①首先应判断是三错一对还是三对一错 `@$"L/AJ
②每一个选项都应力争返回原文,不能通过印象进行判断 9VUm=Z#`
⑶ 特别关注: 3
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①转折处 Ukx/jNyYv
②最高级 LPapD@Z
③感情色彩的词(褒贬含义) X(!AI|6Bt
9.主旨题:理解主旨要义,主要测试考生对短文整体理解概括的能力。一般是第一或最后一个题。 "zedbJ0
n⑴标志:best title mainidea main problem conclusion g
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⑵ 整体思路:利用宏观阅读技巧做主旨题 i|c`M/) h:
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10.写作文体&手法 kj{rk^x
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