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主题句的位置 @icw:68
•主题句出现的位置有以下四种情况: 4oryTckS
•1)段首 主题句经常居于段首,以便读者浏览主题句就可掌握文章的概要。这个位置适用于提供信息或解释观点的段落。 vSoG] :1
•2)段末 用推理方法展开段落时,主题句往往位于句末。 Y$c7uA:4
•3)段中(有时为了使段落多样化,主题句也可以居于段中。 |]?W`KN0
•4)隐含 有时候,尤其在叙述性或描写性段落中,当所有的细节都围绕着一个显而易见的主题时主题句有时不出现。 sMUpkU-
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各类题型解题思路 .H qJ)OH
n1.细节事实题: N`fFYO
⑴ 标志:题干中明确提到的时间、地点、人物等细节信息 Y+vIU*O
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文 ~OxFgKn23&
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细节事实题 8<C@I/
n迷惑人的手段: D/4]r@M2c
①单词替换 0CXXCa7!
②颠倒因果 kv+^U^WoU
③扩大范围 P(Zj}tGN
④常识判断 KECW~e`
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常见试题 O#O"]A
n•1 What do weknow about...? c9CFGo?)N
n•2 How many(much)...in thisarticle? uW#s;1H.)
n•3 The realcause is . -m>3@"q
n•4 Accordingto the author,the techniquescan be used to . !hS)W7!ik
n•5 The authorstates that . D Y4!RjJ47
n•6 The experimentshows that . 41+WIa
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n•7 Mr. X expects(hopes,wishes)——. 9Hb|$/FD
2.例证题 }m5()@Q}a
⑴ 标志:case example illustration demonstration exemplify demonstrate illustrate L%{YLl-zf]
⑵ 做题的关键在于:是否能找到例子支持的论点,而不在于能否看懂例子 U@n5:d=
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n划清“事实”与“观点”之间的界限 ZUS5z+o
3.词汇题 @H~oOf
常见试题(Thephrase “…”in the context means…. The word “…” is closest in meaning to_____. Asthe context shows, a placebo is ________.) WQiRbb X
⑴ 标志:在题干中明确指出原文中某处的单词或词组,要求辨别其意思 g"m9[R=]6
⑵ 做题的关键在于:该单词本身并不重要,重要的是该单词的上下文 7gB?rJHV,
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针对性解释 6vps`k$,~
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4.句子理解题(长句理解) B9$f y).Gp
n⑴标志:在题干中明确指出原文中的一句话,要求理解其意思 /BQqg08@L
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文对出题的句子进行语法解析,要精确理解其涵义
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6.推理题 #ley3rJW]
n常见试题:What is the author’s intention in this passage? What kind of peoplesupport this topic? The primary purpose of this passage is to________. Thistext has been written to _______. It can be inferred from the text thatif…_____. The passage suggests that_______. What is implied in the lastsentence of paragraph One? You can feel that the author’s attitude towards the…is one of_______. !vpXXI4
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n•1. Thepassage is intended to _______. |#<z\u }
n•2. Thepassage implies that ________. u7RlxA:
n•3. It can beinferred from the passage that _______. . 8zlvzp
n•4. It can beconcluded from the passage that ________. Y_jc *S
n•5. We canconclude (infer, see) from the article that _____. _kMHF
n•6. Thewriter implies that _________. hi/d%lNZ
n•7. Theauthor suggests that _________. Z}\,rex
n•8. Aninference which may (not) be made from the article is ________. &QW
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n•9. Which ofthe following can (not) be inferred from the article? tD}-&"REP
n•10. Whatconclusion can be drawn from the passage? "9QZX[J|*
推理题 "a~r'+'<
n⑴标志:关键词:infer imply $':5uU1}
⑵ 整体思路: w2X HY>6];
①绝大多数推理题是原文意思的同义表达,正确答案与原文之间没有任何推理关系 (GpP=lSSeY
②做题时可以寻找四个选项中三错一对的关系 aQ\SV0PI
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7.作者态度题 %W7%]
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8.判断题 K\;4;6g
标志: r2'K'?T3
①which of thefollowing statement is not true/correct/mentioned? <8kCmuGlk
②All of thefollowing statements are true /correct/mentioned except? /}6y\3h
⑵ 整体思路: .$W}
①首先应判断是三错一对还是三对一错 O-W[^r2e
②每一个选项都应力争返回原文,不能通过印象进行判断 F*Hovxez
⑶ 特别关注: cl]W]^q-Cx
①转折处 9e>2kd
②最高级 WTl0}wi
③感情色彩的词(褒贬含义)
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9.主旨题:理解主旨要义,主要测试考生对短文整体理解概括的能力。一般是第一或最后一个题。 sn^ 3xAF
n⑴标志:best title mainidea main problem conclusion ;^0ok'P\~9
⑵ 整体思路:利用宏观阅读技巧做主旨题 hrzxc4,W
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10.写作文体&手法 ~'0n
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