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主题句的位置 qk>SM|{
•主题句出现的位置有以下四种情况: ZS=;)
•1)段首 主题句经常居于段首,以便读者浏览主题句就可掌握文章的概要。这个位置适用于提供信息或解释观点的段落。 W]_a_5
•2)段末 用推理方法展开段落时,主题句往往位于句末。 {d]B+'
•3)段中(有时为了使段落多样化,主题句也可以居于段中。 hh5h \ZI%
•4)隐含 有时候,尤其在叙述性或描写性段落中,当所有的细节都围绕着一个显而易见的主题时主题句有时不出现。 G l2WbY
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各类题型解题思路 H q?F @X
n1.细节事实题: Fy!s$!\C0
⑴ 标志:题干中明确提到的时间、地点、人物等细节信息 g0 ;;+z
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文 i)$+#N
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细节事实题 E:+r.r"Y
n迷惑人的手段: _qpIdQBo
①单词替换 z@?y(E
②颠倒因果 q8.Z7ux
③扩大范围 =<)/lz] H
④常识判断 A7&/3C6{H
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常见试题 g\?07@Zd|
n•1 What do weknow about...? |id7@3leu
n•2 How many(much)...in thisarticle? n "^rS}Y]
n•3 The realcause is . 2']0c
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n•4 Accordingto the author,the techniquescan be used to . d{) =E8wE
n•5 The authorstates that . 'J!Gip ,
n•6 The experimentshows that . Dq9f Fe
n•7 Mr. X expects(hopes,wishes)——. 8wZ
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2.例证题 -*Qg^1]i+
⑴ 标志:case example illustration demonstration exemplify demonstrate illustrate rM6S%rS
⑵ 做题的关键在于:是否能找到例子支持的论点,而不在于能否看懂例子 g2*}XS3
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n划清“事实”与“观点”之间的界限 CDW|cr{
3.词汇题 PJe\PGh
常见试题(Thephrase “…”in the context means…. The word “…” is closest in meaning to_____. Asthe context shows, a placebo is ________.) R$MR|
⑴ 标志:在题干中明确指出原文中某处的单词或词组,要求辨别其意思 ^L
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⑵ 做题的关键在于:该单词本身并不重要,重要的是该单词的上下文 9ao?\]&t
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针对性解释 LW("/
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4.句子理解题(长句理解) M$f
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n⑴标志:在题干中明确指出原文中的一句话,要求理解其意思 ?9 `T_,
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文对出题的句子进行语法解析,要精确理解其涵义 0&r}'f?
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6.推理题 CyB1`&G>
n常见试题:What is the author’s intention in this passage? What kind of peoplesupport this topic? The primary purpose of this passage is to________. Thistext has been written to _______. It can be inferred from the text thatif…_____. The passage suggests that_______. What is implied in the lastsentence of paragraph One? You can feel that the author’s attitude towards the…is one of_______. kll,^A
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n•1. Thepassage is intended to _______. ~$Z_#,|i?
n•2. Thepassage implies that ________. [FW
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n•3. It can beinferred from the passage that _______. . qEkhgJqk
n•4. It can beconcluded from the passage that ________. %u]>K(tU
n•5. We canconclude (infer, see) from the article that _____. SC2g5i`
n•6. Thewriter implies that _________.
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n•7. Theauthor suggests that _________. $,T3
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n•8. Aninference which may (not) be made from the article is ________. a1weTn*
n•9. Which ofthe following can (not) be inferred from the article? Q?9eu%G6I
n•10. Whatconclusion can be drawn from the passage? ^^)\|kW?
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n⑴标志:关键词:infer imply ayA_[{j%X
⑵ 整体思路: #m
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①绝大多数推理题是原文意思的同义表达,正确答案与原文之间没有任何推理关系 c;R.rV<
②做题时可以寻找四个选项中三错一对的关系 \<y#$:4r<8
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7.作者态度题 2Xfy?U
8.判断题 ] m^ECA$
标志: Q9t.*+
①which of thefollowing statement is not true/correct/mentioned? rX&?Xi1JeV
②All of thefollowing statements are true /correct/mentioned except? MK4CggoC
⑵ 整体思路: 6[>Z y)P
①首先应判断是三错一对还是三对一错 N{zou?+
②每一个选项都应力争返回原文,不能通过印象进行判断 5{8,+
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⑶ 特别关注: !E\J`K0_e
①转折处 \N
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②最高级 _n<
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③感情色彩的词(褒贬含义) 8m)E~6
9.主旨题:理解主旨要义,主要测试考生对短文整体理解概括的能力。一般是第一或最后一个题。 ymyk.#Z<%
n⑴标志:best title mainidea main problem conclusion R
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⑵ 整体思路:利用宏观阅读技巧做主旨题 7PI|~Ifi
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10.写作文体&手法 YcBAW4B`
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