阅读技巧 {8,_[?H
主题句的位置 *pyC<4W
•主题句出现的位置有以下四种情况: kH4m6p
•1)段首 主题句经常居于段首,以便读者浏览主题句就可掌握文章的概要。这个位置适用于提供信息或解释观点的段落。 ;Pvnhy
•2)段末 用推理方法展开段落时,主题句往往位于句末。 UI*&@!%bzp
•3)段中(有时为了使段落多样化,主题句也可以居于段中。 kB=5=#s
•4)隐含 有时候,尤其在叙述性或描写性段落中,当所有的细节都围绕着一个显而易见的主题时主题句有时不出现。 ZHCrKp
!(y(6u#
各类题型解题思路 F1p|^hYDW
n1.细节事实题: D!i|KI/
⑴ 标志:题干中明确提到的时间、地点、人物等细节信息 qos/pm$&i
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文 CjJ n
Y@+9
Ukd/
z2q!_ ~
细节事实题 !04^E
n迷惑人的手段: &LQfs4}a
,
①单词替换 m;PTO$--
②颠倒因果 %cASk>^i
③扩大范围 |C>\ku*
④常识判断 `0-i>>
u3sr"w&
`R*!GHro
常见试题 ^$<:~qq!
n•1 What do weknow about...? x[$:^5V
n•2 How many(much)...in thisarticle? @==
"$uRw
n•3 The realcause is . eGo$F2C6E
n•4 Accordingto the author,the techniquescan be used to . S}K-\[i?
n•5 The authorstates that . Ah
zV?6e
n•6 The experimentshows that . H-8_&E?6m
n•7 Mr. X expects(hopes,wishes)——. rEs!gG
NN
2.例证题 h9rrkV9
⑴ 标志:case example illustration demonstration exemplify demonstrate illustrate pWKI^S
⑵ 做题的关键在于:是否能找到例子支持的论点,而不在于能否看懂例子 =HMuAUa.
p&HkR^.S
(
R!.=95@
n划清“事实”与“观点”之间的界限 -U@ycx|r
3.词汇题 tz2$j
@!=
常见试题(Thephrase “…”in the context means…. The word “…” is closest in meaning to_____. Asthe context shows, a placebo is ________.) pH0MVu(W
⑴ 标志:在题干中明确指出原文中某处的单词或词组,要求辨别其意思 Dj
w#{WR
⑵ 做题的关键在于:该单词本身并不重要,重要的是该单词的上下文 ^k!u
qtp-w\#S$
={~A}
X01
针对性解释 mm N$\2
W}k)5<C4v
[O6JVXO>
内在逻辑关系 a1ai?},
r4 ;nkx
J#G\7'?{
外部相关因素 2O`s'&.h
构词法 Y+3r{OI
4.句子理解题(长句理解) SuA`F|7?P
n⑴标志:在题干中明确指出原文中的一句话,要求理解其意思 @ oFuX.
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文对出题的句子进行语法解析,要精确理解其涵义 Mey=%Fv
h8HA^><Xr
\p!mX|
6.推理题 !(qaudX{>k
n常见试题:What is the author’s intention in this passage? What kind of peoplesupport this topic? The primary purpose of this passage is to________. Thistext has been written to _______. It can be inferred from the text thatif…_____. The passage suggests that_______. What is implied in the lastsentence of paragraph One? You can feel that the author’s attitude towards the…is one of_______. >8DZj&
j
200Fd8Ju
n•1. Thepassage is intended to _______. @|9V]bk
n•2. Thepassage implies that ________. y;tX`5(fe
n•3. It can beinferred from the passage that _______. . Fpntd IU
n•4. It can beconcluded from the passage that ________. ;3N>m|?D=
n•5. We canconclude (infer, see) from the article that _____. E XQ3(:&
n•6. Thewriter implies that _________. WSV% Oy3V
n•7. Theauthor suggests that _________. \@*D;-
b
n•8. Aninference which may (not) be made from the article is ________. uJ%XF*> _D
n•9. Which ofthe following can (not) be inferred from the article? QCvst*
n•10. Whatconclusion can be drawn from the passage? hgF4PdO1e
推理题 F0+@FS0
n⑴标志:关键词:infer imply _<;westq
⑵ 整体思路: @m ?&7{y#?
①绝大多数推理题是原文意思的同义表达,正确答案与原文之间没有任何推理关系 I i J%.U
②做题时可以寻找四个选项中三错一对的关系 O.wk*m!9
(khMjFOg
iC Z1ARi
7.作者态度题 k[;(@e@c
8.判断题 I=wA)Bli1p
标志: "(SZ;y
①which of thefollowing statement is not true/correct/mentioned? /?
HLEX
②All of thefollowing statements are true /correct/mentioned except? Km,:7#aV
⑵ 整体思路: -S*MQA4
①首先应判断是三错一对还是三对一错 73'.TReK
②每一个选项都应力争返回原文,不能通过印象进行判断 "r.eN_d
⑶ 特别关注: ;l2pdP4jf
①转折处 N"#=Q=)x
②最高级 ]h0 K*{
③感情色彩的词(褒贬含义) $Xr9<)?,
9.主旨题:理解主旨要义,主要测试考生对短文整体理解概括的能力。一般是第一或最后一个题。 9<S};I;
n⑴标志:best title mainidea main problem conclusion Y'%k
G5nF
⑵ 整体思路:利用宏观阅读技巧做主旨题 h>A}vI*:
\3v}:E+3
?.b.mkJ
10.写作文体&手法 A/{0J\pA
)0 W-S9e<