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主题 : 北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总
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楼主  发表于: 2015-11-17   
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北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总

博士生考试基础词汇汇总 z^KMYvH g  
7({"dW  
AbandonThe match was abandoned because of bad weather. c%5G3j  
ban  abolish abort  cancel  cross out  wipe out   put off delay  U^ec g{  
desert/forsake/leave / cease / depart  / discard /relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up Jvk!a~e  
  'T8(md299  
abideWe have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide  observe  discover adapt) Q*W`mFul  
Herfame will abide for sure.  Last/endure/continue/persist/remain/stay Z|8oD*,  
KfSI6 Y _  
Youhave to keep ______ with the times.  HI` q!LPv  
Abreast/up  catch up with go along with  fit in with X0h`g)Bbf  
}67lL~L  
absorb  He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear youcall. {hS9FdWA;  
engage/occupy/bendover/involve/be busy with l"I G;qO.  
, ;'y <GA  
Abundant/rich  The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game j~|pSu.<  
O?6ph4'  
access  In many schools, students don't havesufficient access to the library. 7Vn;LW  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ |>/T*zk<  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/athand c v .R`)l  
Kzj9!'0R  
Hiswords are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   according  fit) 1Qc>A8SU  
I'min agreement with Mr. Moore.      in agreementwith/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to x&ngCB@O  
R-L*N$@!  
account  He asked no one's advice; he did it on hisown (account).independently TVkC pO,H  
Youhave to take everything into account/consideration.Attention/regard/respect/mind j4!g&F _y  
Giveus an account of what happened.  Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement ]vFtByqn  
Hehas been asked to account for his absence. ( describe  tell relate  answer for  say explain   explicate) $.7Ov|  
a2'si}'3  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English.  Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure C78V/{  
4axc05  
active  He is very active in politics.   >~nc7j u  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic  G2  
LD.^.4{c:  
adapt  To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself)to the situation. Id<3'ky<N  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit vE}>PEfA  
*/T.]^  
accustom She is ______to living in comfort.  (accustomed/used   addict be familiar with) ls^| j%$J  
=;) M+"  
admit  It will take you half an hour to get to thestation, allowing for traffic delays.  @TvoCDeI  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/acknowledge/adopt) ~h:/9q  
Zx1I&K\Cd  
adequateTheir earnings are barely adequate to their needs. f|U J%}$v;  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample =:4vRq [  
b <1k$0J6  
advantage  The great advantage we have over them is thatthey are short of money. H.n +CR  
Benefit/gain/upperhand    interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns {<p-/|Z52  
~ sC<V  
Aim  His aim is to win the game.  hj8S".A_  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination IK /@j  
SEL7,8 Hm  
Amass  He amassed a great fortune in twentyyears.  lrE|>R  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heapup/store up 5UTIGla  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang HxH.=M8S_  
Figure/digit/measure No '^]r  
ambitious  These young men were ambitious for successand money. _6"YWR  
Eagerfor/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intentupon ql +tqgo  
=LUDg7P  
amount  His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds.  AzfYw'^&9  
Addup to/approximate/total/sum up  JyfWy  
  r=`]L-}V  
Thefuture of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. .t7mTpi  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value =$^<@-;  
{e3XmVAI  
angle  Try looking at this affair from a differentangle. aspect ~kkwPs2V  
/view/pointof view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment --32kuF&(  
theory/outlook }+" N '  
gLH#UwfJ  
announce  He had to announce the death of Johnsonbefore the board. (ohza<X;6  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/makeknown B F,rZZL  
*/kX|Sur  
anticipate  A good general can anticipate what the enemywill do. XQH wu  
expect/look forward to/await/foresee/hope for ,%L>TD'48s  
N@z+h  
anything  The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Notat all [T5z}!_y  
X5M{ No>z  
Theapparent things might not tell of the truth. c T[.T#I  
apparentobvious seeming evident clear plain XHN`f#(w  
+&T;jad2  
apart  Apart from his nose, he is quitegood-looking.  9Xr@ll  
Apartfrom the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. @aA1=9-L  
Exceptfor / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition g.cD3N  
_QhB0/C  
Hewas appointed member of the committee. }iK_7g`yKa  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/votefor !A6l\_  
WLb *\  
appeal  I appeal to him for help.  implore/plead/beg >-~2:d\M3  
>/kwy2  
apply  Please apply to the secretary for furtherinformation. ddR_+B*H  
Therules of safe driving apply to everyone. V<#E!MG  
(f5v{S6b(  
approve  Many people don't approve of the plan.disapprove lu GEBPi  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/thinkwell of GisI/Ir[  
/$I F!q+C  
ariseThe company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. cI5*`LML1  
Riseraise rouse arouse arise <z>K{:+>  
Originate/derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up rQncW~  
H& #Od?  
artificial/artisticHer painting is a great artistic creation. 4LCgQS6  
C~2/ 5  
ashamed/shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing  frustrated/frustrating  humiliated/humiliating jU#/yM "Y  
Ashamedof having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. :Rs% (Z  
2C@hjw(  
acquaint  I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will beglad to get acquainted with. 8e'0AI_>  
associate/link/ touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with /relate   bb6 ~H  
L"i B'=  
Iassume that success is a sum of mistakes. (3RU|4Ks  
Assume  think suppose  presume  suspect understand  take for granted  BO5gwvyI  
C?n3J  
assure  I can assure you of my support.  u}QB-oU   
confirm assure   ensure   insure convince  guarantee  pledge promise  fwy-M:  
3:$hC8  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of atleast on foreign language. x8a?I T.  
Attain gain  accomplish  finish fulfill  realize   complete Z\=].[,w4  
Yx_[v Lm  
attribute  Jim attributes his success to hard work.  owe ascribe   n6gYZd  
qYg 4H|6  
avoid  You should avoid driving in the center of thetown during the rush hour. ^n@.  
Avoid  shun escape  evade  keep away from  U*Z P>Vv  
5Wj+ey^ ^w  
Thegovernment has banned the used of chemical weapons. '3>kDH+  
Barprohibit  exclude  forbid shut out  block   obstruct I/bED~Z:a  
?Z@FxW  
bargain  The dress is quite a bargain.  bargain sale  {xw*H<"f<  
4z-s R/d  
basis  On the basis of our sales forecasts we maybegin to make a profit next year. A>6 b 6  
China hasbeen following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries onthe basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. $]CZ]EWts  
ground  foundation d\`A ^  
7z \I\8  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years beforeit is possible to test this medicine on human patients.  ^e$; I8l  
As soon as  before  the second   the minute  the moment  zCD?5*7  
J/j1Yf'9  
Youcan’t blame all this on me. T0 WB  
Heis the last one to blame for the accident. V *=To  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn DCb\ =E  
ZVpMR0!  
board  He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging.  food /meals 8NJ(l  
board/committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team GzK{. xf  
"U34D1I )#  
boast  You should not boast of your success. Bragshow off @.fuR#  
m~9Qx`fi`  
boom  Production boomed. Q7$ILW-S  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speedup/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper %4U;Rdq&Ud  
!v|j C  
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, hesays "No".  short ^ _JD 7-g  
SF61rm  
Weare bound for London.  Head make  @`aR*B  
Theweather is bound to get better tomorrow.  Likely  going to B:5( sK  
Thereare no bounds to his ambition.  Limitconfine restriction s z/7cLo  
xA]CtB*o7  
call  This situation----_____________ for promptaction.   (calls in calls at calls oncalls for) go/]+vD  
Theyhave called off their engagement. OA2<jrGB!  
AJSe +1  
Shewas calm when I told her of the terrible news. au2 ieZZ[  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful aQwcPy|1R  
+Y ,>ftN  
Weshould not doubt his capability. A] pLq`  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency "K`B'/08^  
,"  
Beforeyou decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few goodfriends. $x 6Rmd{  
Careerjob vocation trade calling work profession occupation z71.5n!C  
i4 KW  
Thereis no reason why we should not carry on with it. )I{41/_YA  
Carryon  go on keep on  continue  work on be under way  be in process n>jb<uz  
E#r6e+e1Q%  
case  In any case I shall return in a day ortwo.  If even if  for fear on condition w"$CV@AJ  
z`((l#(  
center  She centered her attention on the problem. ]K0<DO9  
Focus  concentrate fix  rOw""mE  
C_=! ( @`8  
chargeThe charge against him was severe. )6iY9[@tN  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment x)l}d3   
P %f],f  
Since the situation is changing, let’s takesome _____ measures to deal with it. !p4w 8  
flexible  changeable   changing  2 ]5dSXD  
*:bNK5I.t  
IfI had the choice, I would retire at thirty. MFcN.M  
Selection/preference/option/alternative Q^/66"Z:Z  
Noone came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. -X5rGp++  
aM5zYj`pW  
cling  She clung to the hope that he was stillalive.  RVy8%[Gcq  
Stick  adhere   hold  grasp [>::@[  
GM|gm-t<@  
closeThe ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. bEP-I5j1t  
Listenclosely and look closely, you’ll find it out. pbKDtqSn z  
~Y@(  
Agood employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering withtheir creativity. ]h~=lItTRZ  
Tip  information news  wind  message clue  evidence  sign proof  key p}_bu@;.Z  
ZN-J!e"`  
combine  Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water.  .5|AX6p+^  
blend  mix  mingle  fuse  unite couple  join )VQ:L:1t(  
I \zM\^S>]  
comment  I'm afraid I can't comment on your work justyet.  Remark   iq-n(Rfw~  
criticism  judgment decision  evaluation  criterion standard   remark   &10vdAnBRC  
v' .:?9  
commit  I cannot commit myself to any furtherexpense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate  JVf8KHDj  
RoSh|$JF  
Comparethis with that, and you will see which is the better.  Contrast 1s8v E f  
Poetshave compared sleep to death. } *|_P  
Sheis lovely beyond compare. bPEf2Z G4  
comparison  This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. |`_qmk[:R  
Ihave done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. EWNh:<F?  
Comparable/comparative N~ _G Jw@  
a_4Ny  
compel  We cannot compel you to do it, but we thinkyou should. DvHcT] l>5  
Force  oblige urge  require  drive press  work hard on   push prompt ` 4__X;  
5p}Y6Lc\j  
Hehas formed a good habit. *Uie{^p?  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build uFOxb}a9v  
Assemble/manufacture/produce Rnt&<|8G  
H_m(7@=  
Nextyear, Susan has to take three compulsory courses.  Required _"SE^_&c  
n3t1'_/TU}  
composeThe committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. B ~QX{  
Consistof/ be made up of  / contain /include/hold/cover/comprise L22GOa0  
zQM3n =y  
comprehensive/Comprehensible Da*=uW9  
Shehas a comprehensive grasp of the subject.  }UJS*m R  
Hq[d!qc  
conscious  She was not conscious of his presence in theroom.   Aware _+YCwg  
F%@( $f  
Considerate/considerable  It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmascard. BlUl5mP}>  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic RB.&,1  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful 4wh_ iO  
$Nvt:X_  
contend  I would contend that unemployment is our mostserious social evil. L9nv05B  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel &S}%)g%Iv9  
rTYDa3  
Our journey was slow because the trainstopped continually at different villages. i <0H W  
continuously vs continually BV,P;T0"D  
:W(3<D7\  
convey  Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express fH~InDT^  
'b#RfF,7H}  
cope  Poor Mary!  She has so much to cope with.  hNs97 0i  
dealwith  live with  be put up with  tolerate endure   bear   stand  be fed up with  k<RJ SK8  
|3{DlZ2S  
correspond  P5/K?I~/So  
Thisword in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. !c-Ie~GIT  
+^tq?PfE  
count   Her opinion counts because of herexperience.  iL(rZT&^  
Matter  be of importance  significant rB|Mp!g%@  
cnr&%-  
Don’tcount on a salary increase this year. 1;cV [&3  
believe  depended count   confide  rely depend  bank ofbNg_K>  
f"t\-ux.b  
critical If you really understood thedifficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spendingreductions.  p6m]( Jg  
Crucial urgent  pressing  decisive  ^ZnlWZ@r  
Ironic  faultfinding picky  fastidious   sarcastic z3+y|nx!  
  KtzoL#CT  
cure  This medicine should cure you of your cold. A5-y+   
Remind  relieve inform  deprive  rob  break   D>M a3g  
l'=H,8LfA  
Itis not my custom to give in. 2KVMQH`B9  
Custom  habit use  practice  manner way  pattern  tendency fashion  routine  nature hR,VE'A  
H&jK|]UXoO  
The damage to the house caused by the stormtook several days to repair. Eyi^N0  
destruction damage  harm ruin  injury  bruise impact  spoil  wrong pain agony distress %7=B?c |  
grieve hurt  impair  abuse plague  epidemic              debris/trash/junk/rubbish usEd p  
<>/0 ;J1<  
decline  Steel production has been on the decline inthese countries.  @ hH;d\W#  
Diminish  decrease fall  drop  dip sink  reduce gTWl];xja  
YT\x'`>Q  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. JU+Uzp   
Shewas deeply interested in classical music. =H&{*Ja  
am.}2 QZU  
degree  She has also affected but to a lesser degree.Extent t mAj  
am,UUJ+h>  
deemThey deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. L,#ij!txS  
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/thinkover A41*4!L=  
Agood mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. S <~"\<ED  
Demand/require/callfor U-/-aNJ]U  
I^|6gaP|6  
deny  They denied her the opportunity to see herfather. sYnf #'  
refuse    decline   rejects  turn down  q\wT[W31@  
t\44 Pu%  
die  She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. :SFcnYv0  
Thestorms are dying down. MT{7I"  
Thenoise of the car died away in the distance. .ko8`J%%M  
Themembers of the family had all died off. mFCDwh]  
Thisspecies has died out. 0<f\bY02  
lx9tUTaus/  
Canyou describe what he looks like? W*A-CkrO  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell Fw ,'a  
lGHU{7j\  
Theywere determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. lm'L-ZPN  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious S[!sJ-rG  
EHpIbj;n  
Shewas in his eyes a devoted mother. x3ds{Z$,>(  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous bvHF;Qywg  
Thesewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. <>3}<i<[&  
Discharge/discard/ cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / giveaway/ 4w p5ghe  
throwaway/cast off/get rid of s9t`!  
;-SFK+)R"  
display  We were amazed by the rich variety ofcommodities on display. tbz?th\#  
Herwritings display natural talents.  rv`kP"I  
Exhibit  show  indicate  specify illustrate  demonstrate  expose present aLr\Uq,83  
  Yphru"\$  
distinct  Mice are distinct form rats. + 3+^J ?N  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar Y{c_5YYf  
Longsentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. ]ZJu  
Characteristic  explicit definite  candid   unmistakable expressive   direct V}?d ,.m`{  
&?~OV:r9  
Thelight is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. =#WoeWFW*  
distinguish  tell separate  divide  t ;wfp>El  
Heis one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. U@ #YKv  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized lMpj E  
/prominent/important/superior \ ;.W;!*  
5nq0#0O c  
Inthe dark I could only discern the outline of the building. sW/^82(dM  
Discern/see/makeout/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold ex_Zw+n  
L2"f O  
diverse  There are people from diverse culturesat the party.  different  various comprehensive QbGc 9MM  
FD?!bI4  
Herefused to disclose his name and address. p-]vf$u  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray 3+6s}u)  
eow6{CD8  
Theydrew up the contract and presented it to the management. !<!5;f8  
Thetrain drew in/into the station.  pull @ 2r9JqR[=  
draw  pull drag  push  heave lift  haul  bZ!*s  
draw  crawl creep  linger on  drag near  be oncoming/ongoing oj.f uJD  
w+ZeVZv!r  
Shedrove her car into the forest. sflH{!;p  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride F@e9Dz|  
nic7RN?F<  
Don’tdiscourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage gg ;&a(  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keepfrom/try to stop ImJ2tz6  
A%H"a+  
Theshoes are expensive but durable. ~Yrtz   
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong @ eQIwz  
%T:~N<8)  
Itis your duty to go. B j!{JcM-^  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role g~FA:R  
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort [a~|{~?8  
${"+bWG2G!  
Heis living an easy life now.   comfortable h-B&m:gD_U  
n[Jpy[4g  
Itis an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer thancheap ones. VEAf,{)Q  
economic/economical/economy Sp+ zP-3  
   HorFQ?8  
Hewent to a very good elementary school. M7R.? nk  
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive -h&AO\*^W  
h WvQh  
Since1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. sdq8wn  
Theacid has no effect on the metal. 7TCY$RcF,I  
Thenew regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. _~f&wkc  
Asentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. Bob K>db  
Heis not likely to give effect to his threat. +an.z3?w  
effect  force power  practice  $5XE'm  
2y6 e]D  
Sheencouraged him to take this examination. s)HLFdis@  
Encourage/support/backup/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire g9 .b6}w!  
d(u"^NH;  
end Some plays are so successful that theyrun for years on end. @ i $jyc  
Imust warn you that my patience is almost at an end. ^8p=g -U\  
I'vewarned you no end of times not to touch that machine. sJ{S(wpi"  
Ihope that everything will turn out all right in the end. Opc, {,z6  
Hehad approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he wasat his wit's end. tOx)t$ix  
Weended the diner up with fruit and coffee.  /="~Jo  
Whenthe reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. | tl4I2AV  
Theargument between the two men ended in a fight. CAX)AN  
Thegovernment is determined to put an end to terrorism. 9$)I=Rpk =  
iTf]Pd'  
He'sentitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. <Sm@ !yx  
entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower b4o`eR  
nksx|i l  
Thesoldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. d\% |!ix  
equip  provide n o6q3<re  
>K<n~;ON|  
Theyhave the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company.  inclusive !Zf< j  
<Lz/J-w  
Mywife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. 8|FHr,  
exert  practice exercise  impose  avail Aj9<4N  
^!  ?wh  
Heis one of the greatest contemporary writers. VJp; XM  
Existing  living contemporary  lately—later---late---latter  current recent   vUtA@  
  wGRMv1|lIu  
He must face up to the fact that he is nolonger young.  live   face  come l_Ee us  
ei TG  
Devotionis essential for work. [nL{n bli  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable ,OGXH2!h  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent Pe-1o#7~W  
o5k7$0:t/  
Nothingis everlasting. V 4~`yT?*"  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/forgood <$H-/~Y  
JerueF;J  
Thebird extended its wings in flight. >P-{2 a,4  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify ix. I)  
25bLU?x5B  
Hernose is a very attractive feature. Z4@%0mFll  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark MlbQLtw  
{`X O3  
Areyou in favor of women taking part in politics? Y/|wOm;|  
Inthe favor 5;:P^[cH9  
Theinternational situation is favorable to us. Advantageous }{3XbvC  
M.*3qWM  
Panic swept through the swimmers asthey caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. c N]e{|  
TensionExcitement  Fear Nervousness  fuss ado  chaos  confusion turmoil  riot .|Ee,Un  
PPj_NV  
AfterTom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. .YYLMI  
Thechildren hid in the house and ate their fill. U/p|X)  
The price of vegetables fluctuates accordingto the weather. # Vq"Cf  
wavers   vibrates    swings  fluctuates  hesitates   quakes  trembles shudders &@&0n)VTd  
Ei$@)qS/  
There are fine distinctions between thetwo. Pr>Pxsr&  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant - JMlk:~  
nKR=/5a4Y  
Michael found it difficult to get hisBritish jokes across to American audience. q-k~L\Ys  
Understand  comprehend   catch on   get   K0YUN^St  
r=S6yq}  
Hegave a gift for my birthday. dI$U{;t  
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/dealout da,;IE{1u  
/handout/turn in 6Z:swgi6&  
0Qa kFt  
Hehad a good house, a good wife and a good job. C{5^UCJkg  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent VK ~ OL  
@a[Y[F S  
Theygrouped together in fours. d^.@~  
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate A/xo'G  
XZ3)gYQi  
Whenhe was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what washappening around him.  Hang  loaf loiter  q ad`muAd  
AVR=\ qR  
hit  She hit on a good title for her new novel.  Come across /8s+eHn&%  
Hernew film is quite a hit. success @ff83Bg  
Therent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect >axf_k  
;O Td<  
hold She held back, not knowing how to breakthe terrible news. n>5/y c"/q  
Ithink he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. m:sT)  
Shealways holds to her convictions. ar!`8"  
Theforthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. :VB{@ED  
Roadworks on the highway are holding up traffic. U> @st="  
There was something wrong with the trafficsignal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour. 1638U 1  
A. held on      B. held back      C. held out     D. held up u*:;O\6l  
"T?hIX/p _  
identical  This copy is identical with/to the ones youbought last week.  the same as [og_0;  
 HuCzXl  
Ifonly I were rich!  VEtdp*ot  
Onlyif I am rich, I can do what I want. jH4'jB  
42If/N?  
Immoralvs amoral 2/coa+Qkv]  
Hedeserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. th 9I]g^=t  
lls-Nir%  
Itwas he that initiated this project. ._$tNGI4  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/breakthe ice }0%~x,  
FK2* O  
Incentive  The fun of playing the game was a greaterincentive than the prize. <691pk X  
(excitement   initiative  motive   entertainment) 1J tt\yq  
9|}u"jJB%E  
Weare in for trouble. &.ENcEic  
Heknow the ins and outs of the problem. 82z\^a  
Privatizationis thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. @S%ogZz*m  
Rb8wq.LqD  
Agood teacher should be impartial to his students. .>.B  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched  unconcerned indifferent 1_aUU,|.  
5ml#/kE  
Thiscar is inferior to the one I bought last year. e{*-_j "I  
inferior  superior senior  junior  similar prior U<aT%^_  
zlw+=NX  
Theauthor of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. {&bjjM  
intellect  insight  perception   understanding  comprehension wisdom  intuition LMF@-j%  
tE~OWjL  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’sintangible assets. |lnMT)^D  
intangible invisible hS?pc<~`#  
d5hYOhO[  
interfere/intervene  If you interfere in /with otherpeople's affairs, you will regret it. qVvQ9?  
. o._`"V  
Hetestified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after ithad been robbed. Ep.Q&(D >  
testified   witnessed  justified  identified  notify specify %+=y!  
s\CZ os&  
keep  I can't understand you keeping a thing likethat to yourself. 5\?\ |*WT  
Pleasekeep to the point --- we are running out of time. ; E!(W=]*F  
Ican’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. 9HtzBS  
Ifyou want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it.  (to /    up  on) 3\!DsPgW  
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess 5}pn5iI  
^uDNArDmj5  
Theydid not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. 0|D^_1W`R  
Want/bein need/ fall short  wh A  
8 BHtN  
large  The dangerous wild animal is still at largein the quiet countryside. r}9a3 1i  
Byand large, the company has been good to me. 1;U `e4"  
>E9:3&[F  
Thisis law and you can’t change as you wish. S m%\,/3  
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute j.b7<Vr4;  
( F<VcB  
Shesaw a notice “ apartment to let”. ?tf/#5t}  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement o `]o(OP  
iut[?#f^  
Sheis the one that laid out the town. Ny\c>$z  
Hewas laid off for his ill performance. /9K,W)h_  
[\Ks+S  
liablelikely probable    liable responsibleaccountable answerable +5zLQ>]z  
Peoplewho walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. R.Plfm06Ue  
FE0}V}\=h  
Sheliked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. 3k#?E]'  
Like/prefer/fancy/taketo/enjoy/care for/be fond of $s*nh>@7  
X J+y5at  
The football match was televised live fromthe workers’ stadium. yU e7o4Zm  
alive  live   life    lively  living   lovely xD:t$~  
go6XUe  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café.  ]\qbe  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation  .IO_&^  
sQ)D.9\~  
Recentresearch has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. @1`!}.Tk  
];3]/b)&  
Themansion was splendid. U)f;*{U  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful ^ B>BA  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous ],?rFK{O  
/M0A9ZT[  
Ican’t make out what she wants. i;CVgdQ8  
Theship made for the open sea. !LG 5q/}&  
Whatare we to make of his behavior? a/ k0(  
Nothingcan make up for the loss of a life. H*gX90{!2  
Hehas made it up with her. o'Uaz*-po  
5t,W'a_  
Afrequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda.  ]c Or$O*  
Mentioned  quoted  referred to  V5.=08L  
&F8N$H  
mood  I am not in the ______ for joking.  sentiment  emotion mood  feeling  sentimentality sensation  sense sensitivity   F*0rpQ,*  
nx2iEXsa  
nerve  My children are always getting on my nerves. }[$qn|  
<r8sZrY  
Canyou really afford this amount? Fm|h3.`V  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion c=^A3[AM  
A(large) number of problems have arisen. 60iMfc T  
Thenumber of books stolen from the library is large. :c_>(~  
Themarks were below average. MYmH?A  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual `veq /!  
#},4m  
Themethod is ok; the problem is the procedure. 0tFR. sS?  
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ \i2S'AblYq  
(FY<% .Pa  
Themutual benefit.  Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint ; xz}]@]Ar  
dw"Tv ~  
observe  You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land.   GY~Q) Z  
Abideby/follow/obey/comply with  k>'c4ay290  
##+f/Fxym  
occur  Has it ever occurred to you that those twinsare quite different from each other in many ways? fbjT"jSzw  
G<M X94?  
Wecan afford to overlook these minor offenses. x+%(z8wD  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/passover PlX6,3F  
3[a&|!Yw  
own  Do you mean you have left her to do that on herown? M?nYplC  
He’dlike a car of his own. G'dN_6ho3  
Nobodyowned up to the theft. F.DR Gi.i  
in[yrqFb7t  
Thisis a painstaking effort.  Careful F s{}bQyQ  
L+]|-L`S  
Theywalked the path every morning. (9A`[TRwi  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip B.T|e,g26  
-!s?d5k")  
peculiar  That way of speaking is peculiar to people inthis small part of the country. #A@d;U%  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular     Bm\OH#  
?!{nNJ  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. 4_i6q u(4  
income   revenue   fund   payment wages  finance  budget expenditure  `;R [*7  
s7(I  
persist It should be obvious to you that if youpersist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. {<k}U;uiO  
G^6\OOSy  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me afavor. {T=rsPp<@  
pleasing   pleasant    grateful    thankful  pleased   gracious  generous hj*Fn  
Lu6?$N57rC  
point  She was just on the point of going away whenBetty came in. gT=RJB  
AsI was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. xtN=?WjVe0  
There'sno point in arguing further. !vQDPLBL  
Hemade an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. Wok Q X"  
Itis very rude to point at people in the street. ZBf9Upg  
If/whenit came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? >.}ewz&9o  
popular populous populated  NW*qw q  
Agame that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricyclerace. BGSq fr1F  
8ba*:sb  
Thechild showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. MV,;l94?%=  
courage  calmness presence  bravery  boldness will <zdo%~ba  
mm@)uV<\  
preside  The chairman presided  at/over the meeting last Friday. \@eC^D2  
OM4q/!)A]  
Virtuewill prevail over evil. ]B'H(o R<|  
prevail triumph win  VJ'bS9/T  
?\J.Tv $$$  
Inprivate/ in secret / in person YV 5kzq  
Matterslike this are best discussed in private. .-(s`2  
>10pk  
Theyare privileged people in the society. 1 =cFV'  
Privilege/right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor npW1Z3n  
Owa]ax5  
Shegave him a prompt reply.   Y8fahQ#  
quick  rapid fast  prompt  punctual instant  immediate ready o.Jq1$)~y  
ezOZ HY>|#  
The_______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation  promises future  prospects) o=,q4;R'  
J6) &b7  
provided  on condition   save unless  given  suppose  say  DsY$  
Iwill agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. @YMQbjbr  
kr_!AW<.tz  
put  She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. 8w[nY.#T  
Theydecided to put aside their differences. A/xWe  
Shehelp her put the toys away. #] @<YKoV{  
Sheis putting radical proposals for the economic reform. t!g9,xG<X  
Wehad to put off our wedding until September. 3>`CZ]ip}  
Wecan put you up for the night. &y}nd 7o   
Idon’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. bYKyR}e  
-%U 15W;  
Racialproblems exist in everyday life. ma\UJz  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture 1Ugyjjlz  
r*'X]q|L+  
range  scope extent  His speech ranged over anumber of topics. 4<['%7U_[  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere *hT1_  
reach  All these were within the reach of theordinary men. o*_O1P  
Putthat bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. M=n_;3,o  
Hereached for his gun. ;9{x ""  
,=9e]pQ  
Her requirements are reasonable. |vZ\tQ  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable vu%:0p` K  
My favorite recreation is chess. +q==Y/ z  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun #nE%.k|R~  
QL>G-Rp  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. ]to"X7/  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection w>IYrSaa>  
b[^=GF>e  
I have registered for the English course. ?Jlz{msI  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fillout a form U8Pnt|0M  
+$#YW5wy  
receive accept r@xMb,!H  
I hear that John has _____ a new positionat the travel agency. r@&d88U:  
@)8QxI^3[  
red  black A large number of American radiostations operate in the red. fq){?hk~O  
Ul?Ha{ W  
regard  Motion means change of position of an object in/withregard to the position of some other object or objects. "+REv_:  
Ihave little information as regards his past. y)W.xR  
Shesaid nothing regarding your request. kO:iA0KUX  
Pleasegive my sincere regards to all the members of your family. v^aARIg  
Somepeople act regardless of what will happen afterwards.  `x"0  
Theyhelped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of thepeople. G 1{F_  
(attention  regard intention  stress) _Cv({m&N  
XelY?Ph,,  
relevant  His age isn't relevant to whether he is agood teacher. q/,W'lQ\;  
b;&J2:`  
Reluctant  Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant tostudy subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long.  Unwilling {m9OgR5U  
A2z%zMlZc  
remedy  The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy'sillness. +]Oq{v:e  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct (=${@=!z  
%-+lud  
respect  With respect to your requests, we regret thatwe are unable to assist you in this matter. 0X\,!FL  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/lookup to/fall for/be crazy about dOq*W<%  
aWVJx@f  
Inthis respect the film is a failure. 3OV #H%  
respectful   respective  respectable  respected h"KN)xi$  
Teamsof rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. 5AR\ '||u  
3e"_R  
Hislimp is the result of an accident. @B$ Y`eK\  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion KcVCA    
y";{k+  
risk  He saved my life at the risk of losing hisown. ;$(a+?  
Hewas ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. p^+k:E>U  
Thefuture of the whole company is at risk. \;p5Pagx0-  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose 0@1AH<  
I ms?^`N  
Theyrose up against foreign invaders. ;}3wT,=sN  
Rebel  revolt  riot  zT0rvz1),M  
m.-l&@I2/<  
I’vebeen on the run all day, and I am exhausted.  N\DEY]  
Iran across/into my old friend in Parislast week. Z~$=V:EA?  
Weare running out of time. Z=DAA+T`  
2(LS<HqP[  
Heruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. It!% /Y5  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct QvK/31*QG  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate e{Pgz0sO Q  
gKcP\m  
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being producedon a large scale. z?_c:]D  
scratch  He threw away everything he had written andstarted the novel again from scratch. 0)-l9V  
~\}%6W[2  
I’llhave to see about getting the roof mended. Yt!UIl\<  
Weall went to the airport to see her off. '@RlKMnN  
Hercolleagues see her as the future prime minister. =&xamA)  
Willyou see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? =(K;z9OR  
5 |{0|mP  
Imust set about packing now. lh3%2Dq$  
Herclear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. ;^lVIS%&{  
Let’sset aside my personal feelings. ,SuF1&4  
Sheset out/forth at dawn. &6FRw0GX  
Heis set on going to university. @~'c(+<3  
Bg J;\NV  
settle   You should settle your affairs before youleave. 37x2fnC  
Whenare you going to marry and settle down. %#2[3N{  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend -4Zf0r1u  
q0jzng  
short  All along he has been striving not to fallshort of his parents' expectations. 1C^6'9o  
Thingscouldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. h|mh_T{+  
Becominga doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. K=M5d^K<E  
Henever allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for theireducation. G9:[W"P  
Hisreal name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. a"EP`  
Thecountry is short in known deposits of coal and iron. .Gh-T{\V'  
Theinterviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. v$p<6^kJ  
X8<<;?L  
spirit  The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. &!2 4l =!  
Iwent back and found them in high/low spirits. "X's>uM  
k]l M%  
stock  The sugar is out of stock. ;VeC(^-eh6  
K SDo)7`  
Theysubjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. 2TmQaDu%b  
Weare subject to the law of the land. <`9Q{~*=t  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme HZ5*PXg~  
?lnX."eAdB  
sympathize  We sympathize with him in his sufferings to agreat extent. yDWzsA/X  
sympathy  Quite a number of people are in sympathy withyou on that point. l131^48U  
F4M<5Yi  
attraction     temptation (\e,,C%;  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to takewhat she willingly offered. R#`hT  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce Uxn_nh  
@E{c P%fv  
thought  On second thoughts, I am inclined to agreewith you. 8h=H\v^f  
Electricitywas at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. }N#jA yp!  
trace  Her fear of water can traced back to achildhood accident. 3P\#moJ  
trade  he traded in his car for a new model. k=Pu4:RF  
8O qG{jmG  
He grew very angry when he realized how hehad been ____ out of his money. 3cBuqQ   
trick  deceive   cheat  betray fool  RvZi%)  
)Uw QsP  
what he said is true. e]!C Aj7uS  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate Os?G_ziIB  
((7~o?Vbg  
turn We came to an arrangement whereby thetwo of us took the young lady out by turns. Y\(Q  
Hepicked up all the books in turn and examined them. QxwZ$?w%  
Ididn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. Gn<s >3E  
Sheturned a deaf ear to our warnings. /FJAI  
Hewas someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. #*BcO-N  
Wearranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. v}Gq.(b  
Hetried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. 1`Cr1pH  
(turnedin  turned down  turned out  turned to) dB ?+-aE  
CN#`m]l.  
Idon’t think she is the artistic type. =SA@3)kHH  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character ;Z-xum{  
AFGWlC#`  
Whateverhe said is ultimate conclusion. H[U$4 %t  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last M\ vj&T{k  
%L.,:mtq)  
Becauseof the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. )TnxsFC  
Yield/bear/produce/provide/supply /surrender/submit rBye%rQRq  
eL JW  
Thiscompany of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine whatthey joked about.  ( virtually   virtuously  virtual    actual) v AP)(I  
+v2Fr}  
Bythe way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? u3(zixb  
Inno way can teaching in school be separated from practice. ~'m GGH2  
Ina way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. cx_FtD  
Wemust not give way to their demands. ogbLs)&+a  
Youcan’t have everything your own way. Z)<ljW  
Hehas done nothing out the way yet. 0(VAmb%{  
Thebridge ________ and the tank fell into the river.  ( gave way gave to  gave in  gave up) ,-myR1}  
\< <u  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountainsas soon as I finish working on this project. 5, R\tJCK  
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