博士生考试基础词汇汇总 z^KMYvH
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AbandonThe match was abandoned because of bad weather. c%5G3j
ban abolish abort cancel cross out wipe out put off delay U^ecg{
desert/forsake/leave / cease / depart / discard /relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up Jvk!a~e
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abideWe have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover adapt) Q*W`mFul
Herfame will abide for sure. Last/endure/continue/persist/remain/stay Z|8oD*,
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Youhave to keep ______ with the times. HI`
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Abreast/up catch up with go along with fit in with X0h`g)Bbf
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absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear youcall. {hS9FdWA;
engage/occupy/bendover/involve/be busy with l"I
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Abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game j~|pSu.<
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access In many schools, students don't havesufficient access to the library. 7Vn;LW
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Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/athand cv .R`)l
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Hiswords are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance according fit) 1Qc>A8SU
I'min agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreementwith/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to x&n gCB@O
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account He asked no one's advice; he did it on hisown (account).independently TVk C pO,H
Youhave to take everything into account/consideration.Attention/regard/respect/mind j4!g&F _y
Giveus an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement ]vFtByqn
Hehas been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer for say explain explicate) $.7Ov|
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acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure C78V/{
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active He is very active in politics. >~nc7j
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Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic
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adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself)to the situation. Id<3'ky<N
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit vE}>PEfA
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accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be familiar with) ls^|j%$J
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admit It will take you half an hour to get to thestation, allowing for traffic delays. @TvoCDeI
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/acknowledge/adopt) ~h:/9q
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adequateTheir earnings are barely adequate to their needs. f|U
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enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample =:4vRq
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advantage The great advantage we have over them is thatthey are short of money. H.n
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Benefit/gain/upperhand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns {<p-/|Z52
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Aim His aim is to win the game. hj8S".A_
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination IK
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Amass He amassed a great fortune in twentyyears. lrE|>R
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heapup/store up 5UTIGla
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang HxH.=M8S_
Figure/digit/measure No
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ambitious These young men were ambitious for successand money. _6"YWR
Eagerfor/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intentupon ql+tqgo
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amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. AzfYw'^&9
Addup to/approximate/total/sum up
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Thefuture of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. .t7mTpi
sum/measure/quantity/price/value =$^<@-;
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angle Try looking at this affair from a differentangle. aspect ~kkwPs2V
/view/pointof view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment --32kuF&(
theory/outlook }+" N
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announce He had to announce the death of Johnsonbefore the board. (ohza<X;6
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/makeknown B F,rZZL
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anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemywill do. XQH
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expect/look forward to/await/foresee/hope for ,%L>TD'48s
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anything The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Notat all [T5z}!_y
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Theapparent things might not tell of the truth. c
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apparentobvious seeming evident clear plain XHN`f#(w
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apart Apart from his nose, he is quitegood-looking. 9Xr @ll
Apartfrom the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. @aA1=9-L
Exceptfor / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition g.cD3N
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Hewas appointed member of the committee. }iK_7g`yKa
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/votefor !A 6l\_
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appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg >-~2:d\M3
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apply Please apply to the secretary for furtherinformation. ddR_+B*H
Therules of safe driving apply to everyone. V<#E!MG
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approve Many people don't approve of the plan.disapprove lu GEBPi
like/prefer/endorse/accept/thinkwell of G isI/Ir[
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ariseThe company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. cI5*`LML1
Riseraise rouse arouse arise <z>K{:+>
Originate/derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up rQncW~
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artificial/artisticHer painting is a great artistic creation. 4LCgQS6
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ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/humiliating jU#/yM"Y
Ashamedof having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. :Rs% (Z
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acquaint I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will beglad to get acquainted with. 8e'0AI_>
associate/link/ touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with /relate bb6
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Iassume that success is a sum of mistakes. (3RU|4Ks
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted BO5gwvyI
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assure I can assure you of my support. u}QB-oU
confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise fwy-M:
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You’ve got to attain the mastery of atleast on foreign language. x8a?I T.
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete Z\=].[,w4
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attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe n6gYZd
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avoid You should avoid driving in the center of thetown during the rush hour.
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Avoid shun escape evade keep away from U*ZP>Vv
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Thegovernment has banned the used of chemical weapons. '3>kD H+
Barprohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct I/bED~Z:a
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bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale {xw*H<"f<
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basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we maybegin to make a profit next year. A>6b
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China hasbeen following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries onthe basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. $]CZ]EWts
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Scientists say it may be five or ten years beforeit is possible to test this medicine on human patients. ^e$;
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As soon as before the second the minute the moment zCD?5*7
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Youcan’t blame all this on me. T0
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Heis the last one to blame for the accident. V *=To
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn DCb\=E
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board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals 8NJ(l
board/committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team GzK{.xf
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boast You should not boast of your success. Bragshow off @.fuR#
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boom Production boomed. Q7$ILW-S
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speedup/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper %4U;Rdq&Ud
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brief It is a long letter, but in brief, hesays "No". short ^
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Weare bound for London. Head make @`aR*B
Theweather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to B:5(sK
Thereare no bounds to his ambition. Limitconfine restriction s
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call This situation----_____________ for promptaction. (calls in calls at calls oncalls for) g o/]+vD
Theyhave called off their engagement.
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Shewas calm when I told her of the terrible news. au2ieZZ[
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful aQwc Py|1R
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Weshould not doubt his capability. A] pLq`
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency "K`B'/08^
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Beforeyou decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few goodfriends. $ x
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Careerjob vocation trade calling work profession occupation z71.5n!C
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Thereis no reason why we should not carry on with it. )I{41/_YA
Carryon go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process n>jb<uz
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case In any case I shall return in a day ortwo. If even if for fear on condition w"$CV@AJ
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center She centered her attention on the problem. ]K0<DO9
Focus concentrate fix rOw""mE
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chargeThe charge against him was severe. )6iY9[@tN
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment x)l}d3
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Since the situation is changing, let’s takesome _____ measures to deal with it. !p4w
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flexible changeable changing 2]5dSXD
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IfI had the choice, I would retire at thirty. MFcN.M
Selection/preference/option/alternative Q^/66"Z:Z
Noone came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. -X5rGp++
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cling She clung to the hope that he was stillalive. RVy8%[Gcq
Stick adhere hold grasp [>::@[
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closeThe ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. bEP-I5j1t
Listenclosely and look closely, you’ll find it out. pbKDtqSnz
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Agood employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering withtheir creativity. ]h~=lItTRZ
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key p}_bu@;.Z
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combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. .5|AX6p+^
blend mix mingle fuse unite couple join )VQ:L:1t(
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comment I'm afraid I can't comment on your work justyet. Remark iq-n(Rfw~
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard remark &10vdAnBRC
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commit I cannot commit myself to any furtherexpense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is. Devote dedicate JVf8KHDj
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Comparethis with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast 1s8 v E
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Poetshave compared sleep to death. } *|_P
Sheis lovely beyond compare. bPEf2Z
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comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. |`_qmk[:R
Ihave done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. EWNh:<F?
Comparable/comparative N~_G
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compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we thinkyou should. DvHcT]l>5
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on push prompt `
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Hehas formed a good habit. *Uie{^p?
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build uFOxb}a9v
Assemble/manufacture/produce R nt&<|8G
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Nextyear, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required _"SE^ _&