阅读技巧 ,u!sjx
主题句的位置 yLcEX
•主题句出现的位置有以下四种情况: +/\6=).
\
•1)段首 主题句经常居于段首,以便读者浏览主题句就可掌握文章的概要。这个位置适用于提供信息或解释观点的段落。 J8D,ZfPN`d
•2)段末 用推理方法展开段落时,主题句往往位于句末。 H)&R=s
•3)段中(有时为了使段落多样化,主题句也可以居于段中。 et+0FF
,
•4)隐含 有时候,尤其在叙述性或描写性段落中,当所有的细节都围绕着一个显而易见的主题时主题句有时不出现。 O
H7FkR
S[QrS7
各类题型解题思路 !o-@&q
n1.细节事实题: v8DC21pb
⑴ 标志:题干中明确提到的时间、地点、人物等细节信息 ET >](l9
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文 |&jXp%4T
C.QO#b
mcok/,/
细节事实题 qY#6SO`_iy
n迷惑人的手段: $]8Q(/mbK
①单词替换 ZG@q`<:j
②颠倒因果 bN88ua}k{
③扩大范围 A(N4N
④常识判断 RGX=)
h7 I{
4
$wU\Js`/S]
常见试题 U%<Inb}ad
n•1 What do weknow about...? 39jG8zr=Z[
n•2 How many(much)...in thisarticle? l@:0e]8|o
n•3 The realcause is . ]s748+
n•4 Accordingto the author,the techniquescan be used to . yOKI*.}
n•5 The authorstates that . 1i] ^{;]
n•6 The experimentshows that . 6`-jPR
n•7 Mr. X expects(hopes,wishes)——. bYPK h
2.例证题 (4EI-e*6
⑴ 标志:case example illustration demonstration exemplify demonstrate illustrate EZ`{Wnbq
⑵ 做题的关键在于:是否能找到例子支持的论点,而不在于能否看懂例子 YnP5i#"
gzg_>2Sj
a@*\o+Su
n划清“事实”与“观点”之间的界限 as_PoCoss
3.词汇题 !Rt
>xD
常见试题(Thephrase “…”in the context means…. The word “…” is closest in meaning to_____. Asthe context shows, a placebo is ________.) ]$_NyAoBb
⑴ 标志:在题干中明确指出原文中某处的单词或词组,要求辨别其意思 z$xo$R(
⑵ 做题的关键在于:该单词本身并不重要,重要的是该单词的上下文 Wxe0IXq3Nn
8&aq/4:q0
Tu 7QCr5*
针对性解释 O1mKe%'|
bY0|N[g
RdML3E
内在逻辑关系 baK$L;Xo:
I.k
*GW
1y4
外部相关因素 $p?
aVO
构词法 ^ovR7+V
4.句子理解题(长句理解) C 6AUNRpl
n⑴标志:在题干中明确指出原文中的一句话,要求理解其意思 {8%a5DiM
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文对出题的句子进行语法解析,要精确理解其涵义 5o8EC"
0
tC9n
k5~
N'`A?&2ru
6.推理题 A$:U'ZG_
n常见试题:What is the author’s intention in this passage? What kind of peoplesupport this topic? The primary purpose of this passage is to________. Thistext has been written to _______. It can be inferred from the text thatif…_____. The passage suggests that_______. What is implied in the lastsentence of paragraph One? You can feel that the author’s attitude towards the…is one of_______. q#=(e:aCb
J~UuS+Ufv
n•1. Thepassage is intended to _______. >s?S+W[L
n•2. Thepassage implies that ________. 'y3!fN=h
n•3. It can beinferred from the passage that _______. . v OpKNp
n•4. It can beconcluded from the passage that ________. %Q dn
n•5. We canconclude (infer, see) from the article that _____. K&K