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主题句的位置 s| Q1;%Tj
•主题句出现的位置有以下四种情况: AP1ZIc6
•1)段首 主题句经常居于段首,以便读者浏览主题句就可掌握文章的概要。这个位置适用于提供信息或解释观点的段落。 Qc PU{#6
•2)段末 用推理方法展开段落时,主题句往往位于句末。 yaWY>sB
•3)段中(有时为了使段落多样化,主题句也可以居于段中。 zn_#}}e;G
•4)隐含 有时候,尤其在叙述性或描写性段落中,当所有的细节都围绕着一个显而易见的主题时主题句有时不出现。 EYCZuJxv
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各类题型解题思路 `Lavjmfr2V
n1.细节事实题: %^nNt:N0
⑴ 标志:题干中明确提到的时间、地点、人物等细节信息 qfxEo76'
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文
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细节事实题
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n迷惑人的手段: Oe
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①单词替换 6?C'
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②颠倒因果 IA[:-2_
③扩大范围 B'`25u_e<
④常识判断 z,2*3Be6V
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常见试题 $|3zsi2
n•1 What do weknow about...? -"i$^Q`
n•2 How many(much)...in thisarticle? Fu5Y<*x
n•3 The realcause is . SBs! 52
n•4 Accordingto the author,the techniquescan be used to . Rt&5s)O'
n•5 The authorstates that . X# ud5h
n•6 The experimentshows that . +'MO$&6
n•7 Mr. X expects(hopes,wishes)——. udBIEW,`
2.例证题 o|c6=77043
⑴ 标志:case example illustration demonstration exemplify demonstrate illustrate V@b7$z
⑵ 做题的关键在于:是否能找到例子支持的论点,而不在于能否看懂例子 4\ *:Lc,-
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n划清“事实”与“观点”之间的界限 @U1|?~M%s
3.词汇题 0j6b5<Gpc*
常见试题(Thephrase “…”in the context means…. The word “…” is closest in meaning to_____. Asthe context shows, a placebo is ________.) Dykh|"
⑴ 标志:在题干中明确指出原文中某处的单词或词组,要求辨别其意思 e!gNd>b {
⑵ 做题的关键在于:该单词本身并不重要,重要的是该单词的上下文 ?*
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4.句子理解题(长句理解) d v[.u{#tP
n⑴标志:在题干中明确指出原文中的一句话,要求理解其意思 eF.nNu
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文对出题的句子进行语法解析,要精确理解其涵义 %N
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6.推理题 ^\Q,ACkZb
n常见试题:What is the author’s intention in this passage? What kind of peoplesupport this topic? The primary purpose of this passage is to________. Thistext has been written to _______. It can be inferred from the text thatif…_____. The passage suggests that_______. What is implied in the lastsentence of paragraph One? You can feel that the author’s attitude towards the…is one of_______. 'l~7u({u
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n•1. Thepassage is intended to _______. g_P98_2f.k
n•2. Thepassage implies that ________. ?&eS }skL
n•3. It can beinferred from the passage that _______. . CkNR{?S
n•4. It can beconcluded from the passage that ________. H%
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n•5. We canconclude (infer, see) from the article that _____. 6wwbH}*=?
n•6. Thewriter implies that _________. :'C?uk ?
n•7. Theauthor suggests that _________. U!o
n•8. Aninference which may (not) be made from the article is ________. hDW_a y4
n•9. Which ofthe following can (not) be inferred from the article? Ew
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n•10. Whatconclusion can be drawn from the passage? >W-xDzJry
推理题 EHn!ZrQgh
n⑴标志:关键词:infer imply |mn} wNUN]
⑵ 整体思路: s-Yu(X2
①绝大多数推理题是原文意思的同义表达,正确答案与原文之间没有任何推理关系 Nh^I{%.x
②做题时可以寻找四个选项中三错一对的关系 KNQj U-A
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7.作者态度题 8Y RT0/V
8.判断题 1<#D3CXK
标志: 2(3Q#3V
①which of thefollowing statement is not true/correct/mentioned? 'h6G"=+
②All of thefollowing statements are true /correct/mentioned except? 5ILKYUg,
⑵ 整体思路: E8sM`2z5
①首先应判断是三错一对还是三对一错 WK*tXc_[b
②每一个选项都应力争返回原文,不能通过印象进行判断 leNX5 sX
⑶ 特别关注: $+4
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①转折处 Y]`=cR`/"
②最高级 *lLCH,
③感情色彩的词(褒贬含义) H9TeMY
9.主旨题:理解主旨要义,主要测试考生对短文整体理解概括的能力。一般是第一或最后一个题。 j1{`}\e
n⑴标志:best title mainidea main problem conclusion
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⑵ 整体思路:利用宏观阅读技巧做主旨题 k&t.(r\
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10.写作文体&手法 ]SU)L5Dt;
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