阅读技巧 N-g8}03
主题句的位置 ms_ VM>l
•主题句出现的位置有以下四种情况: nr)c!8
•1)段首 主题句经常居于段首,以便读者浏览主题句就可掌握文章的概要。这个位置适用于提供信息或解释观点的段落。 >3gi yeJ
•2)段末 用推理方法展开段落时,主题句往往位于句末。 CAT.4GM
•3)段中(有时为了使段落多样化,主题句也可以居于段中。 cE iu)2*e
•4)隐含 有时候,尤其在叙述性或描写性段落中,当所有的细节都围绕着一个显而易见的主题时主题句有时不出现。 }YOL"<,:o
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各类题型解题思路 y{9~&r
n1.细节事实题: CU:o*;jP
⑴ 标志:题干中明确提到的时间、地点、人物等细节信息 0e[d=)XG
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文 7B3w\
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n迷惑人的手段: zu2HH<E
①单词替换 7*w VI+
②颠倒因果 "Dy'Kd%,%/
③扩大范围 W
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④常识判断 QIB>rQCceo
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常见试题 %OcGdbs
n•1 What do weknow about...? O)R(==P26P
n•2 How many(much)...in thisarticle? KyP)Qzp
n•3 The realcause is . >cL{Ya}Rz
n•4 Accordingto the author,the techniquescan be used to . s|bM%!$1
n•5 The authorstates that . V+wH?H=
n•6 The experimentshows that . :Zw@yt
n•7 Mr. X expects(hopes,wishes)——. \
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2.例证题 vOI[Z0Lq9h
⑴ 标志:case example illustration demonstration exemplify demonstrate illustrate PWgDFL?
⑵ 做题的关键在于:是否能找到例子支持的论点,而不在于能否看懂例子 h7_)%U<J2
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3.词汇题 \[wCp*;1}
常见试题(Thephrase “…”in the context means…. The word “…” is closest in meaning to_____. Asthe context shows, a placebo is ________.) K%KZO`gO
⑴ 标志:在题干中明确指出原文中某处的单词或词组,要求辨别其意思 {#Q\z>
⑵ 做题的关键在于:该单词本身并不重要,重要的是该单词的上下文 u>T76,8|\
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4.句子理解题(长句理解) KHj6Tg;)
n⑴标志:在题干中明确指出原文中的一句话,要求理解其意思 [F([
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文对出题的句子进行语法解析,要精确理解其涵义 $@[)nvV\
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6.推理题 saK;[&I*
n常见试题:What is the author’s intention in this passage? What kind of peoplesupport this topic? The primary purpose of this passage is to________. Thistext has been written to _______. It can be inferred from the text thatif…_____. The passage suggests that_______. What is implied in the lastsentence of paragraph One? You can feel that the author’s attitude towards the…is one of_______. H*U`
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n•1. Thepassage is intended to _______. CI^|k/
n•2. Thepassage implies that ________. ,w\ wQn>]K
n•3. It can beinferred from the passage that _______. . Sb<\-O14"
n•4. It can beconcluded from the passage that ________. DzDj)7
n•5. We canconclude (infer, see) from the article that _____. kO3`54
n•6. Thewriter implies that _________. i-13~Dk
n•7. Theauthor suggests that _________. KRk~w]
n•8. Aninference which may (not) be made from the article is ________. 1mUTtYU
n•9. Which ofthe following can (not) be inferred from the article? "a(1s},
n•10. Whatconclusion can be drawn from the passage? q+/l"&j.
推理题 {[3YJkrM
n⑴标志:关键词:infer imply mU]s7` %<>
⑵ 整体思路: >(tO
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①绝大多数推理题是原文意思的同义表达,正确答案与原文之间没有任何推理关系 {})y^L
②做题时可以寻找四个选项中三错一对的关系 8eww7k^R
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8.判断题 :@e\'~7sH
标志: AQn[*
①which of thefollowing statement is not true/correct/mentioned? (HSw%e
②All of thefollowing statements are true /correct/mentioned except? sX~45u \
⑵ 整体思路: z[biK|YL
①首先应判断是三错一对还是三对一错 Z!)f*
②每一个选项都应力争返回原文,不能通过印象进行判断 8_awMVAy
⑶ 特别关注: Qi|?d7k0
①转折处 -7L
②最高级 {9{J^@ @
③感情色彩的词(褒贬含义) +
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9.主旨题:理解主旨要义,主要测试考生对短文整体理解概括的能力。一般是第一或最后一个题。 $P_x v
n⑴标志:best title mainidea main problem conclusion w=$'Lt!
⑵ 整体思路:利用宏观阅读技巧做主旨题 ;r=?BbND?
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10.写作文体&手法 &$Ci}{{n#
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