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主题句的位置 A?TBtAe
•主题句出现的位置有以下四种情况: J8y0d1SG
•1)段首 主题句经常居于段首,以便读者浏览主题句就可掌握文章的概要。这个位置适用于提供信息或解释观点的段落。 OL7_'2_z.
•2)段末 用推理方法展开段落时,主题句往往位于句末。
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•3)段中(有时为了使段落多样化,主题句也可以居于段中。 }AZc8o-
•4)隐含 有时候,尤其在叙述性或描写性段落中,当所有的细节都围绕着一个显而易见的主题时主题句有时不出现。 ?)'~~@NkH
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各类题型解题思路 .I3?7
n1.细节事实题: 4E44Hzs
⑴ 标志:题干中明确提到的时间、地点、人物等细节信息 UEak^Mm;=2
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文 $-+/$!
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细节事实题 [NnauItI
n迷惑人的手段: f[gqT
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①单词替换 Y}6n]n;uR
②颠倒因果 bIt=v)%$
③扩大范围 Hy{
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④常识判断 3#wcKv%>&_
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常见试题 }aB#z<B6
n•1 What do weknow about...? Z: 2I/
n•2 How many(much)...in thisarticle? F{k+7Ftc
n•3 The realcause is . &O[s:
n•4 Accordingto the author,the techniquescan be used to . '#\D]5
n•5 The authorstates that . bM;`s5d
n•6 The experimentshows that . g1DmV,W-Q
n•7 Mr. X expects(hopes,wishes)——. ,KW;2t*IQ@
2.例证题 ^CzYDq
⑴ 标志:case example illustration demonstration exemplify demonstrate illustrate x:K?\<
⑵ 做题的关键在于:是否能找到例子支持的论点,而不在于能否看懂例子 QhGXBM
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n划清“事实”与“观点”之间的界限 ~M
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3.词汇题 ^<V9'Ut
常见试题(Thephrase “…”in the context means…. The word “…” is closest in meaning to_____. Asthe context shows, a placebo is ________.) ^.X [)U
⑴ 标志:在题干中明确指出原文中某处的单词或词组,要求辨别其意思 TZ^LA
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⑵ 做题的关键在于:该单词本身并不重要,重要的是该单词的上下文 [_DPxM=V
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针对性解释 ,^T]UHRO
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4.句子理解题(长句理解) IlZu~B9c
n⑴标志:在题干中明确指出原文中的一句话,要求理解其意思 #qL9{P<}
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文对出题的句子进行语法解析,要精确理解其涵义 tjzA)/T,4
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6.推理题 $adq7
n常见试题:What is the author’s intention in this passage? What kind of peoplesupport this topic? The primary purpose of this passage is to________. Thistext has been written to _______. It can be inferred from the text thatif…_____. The passage suggests that_______. What is implied in the lastsentence of paragraph One? You can feel that the author’s attitude towards the…is one of_______. 3ut_Bt\
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n•1. Thepassage is intended to _______. LD.Ck6@
n•2. Thepassage implies that ________. >}]H;&
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n•3. It can beinferred from the passage that _______. . !LSs9_w
n•4. It can beconcluded from the passage that ________. x70N8TQ_gK
n•5. We canconclude (infer, see) from the article that _____. u8uW9 <
n•6. Thewriter implies that _________. 9".Uc8^p/F
n•7. Theauthor suggests that _________. @a;sV!S{
n•8. Aninference which may (not) be made from the article is ________. d=nh
n•9. Which ofthe following can (not) be inferred from the article? j;0ih_Z@4W
n•10. Whatconclusion can be drawn from the passage? vahf]2jEB
推理题 # ITLz!gE
n⑴标志:关键词:infer imply 5rF /323z
⑵ 整体思路: {{zua-F
①绝大多数推理题是原文意思的同义表达,正确答案与原文之间没有任何推理关系 o}!&y?mp
②做题时可以寻找四个选项中三错一对的关系 ,lP7 ri
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7.作者态度题 Sgx+V"bkT
8.判断题 hLn&5jYHvt
标志: '}fel5YV
①which of thefollowing statement is not true/correct/mentioned? 5~-}}F
②All of thefollowing statements are true /correct/mentioned except? j Q^Yj"6
⑵ 整体思路: !xJFr6G~8
①首先应判断是三错一对还是三对一错 ndB@J*Imu
②每一个选项都应力争返回原文,不能通过印象进行判断 HMQ'b(a'
⑶ 特别关注: LNbx3W
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①转折处 <JJkki
②最高级 w0\4Wa
③感情色彩的词(褒贬含义) +:b(%|
9.主旨题:理解主旨要义,主要测试考生对短文整体理解概括的能力。一般是第一或最后一个题。 AV9:O{
n⑴标志:best title mainidea main problem conclusion i"KL;t[1
⑵ 整体思路:利用宏观阅读技巧做主旨题 ^
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10.写作文体&手法 {W]bU{%.
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