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主题句的位置 =1p8i
•主题句出现的位置有以下四种情况: 0aI;\D*Ts
•1)段首 主题句经常居于段首,以便读者浏览主题句就可掌握文章的概要。这个位置适用于提供信息或解释观点的段落。 zYY$D.
•2)段末 用推理方法展开段落时,主题句往往位于句末。 #A7jyg":
•3)段中(有时为了使段落多样化,主题句也可以居于段中。 MJ`
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•4)隐含 有时候,尤其在叙述性或描写性段落中,当所有的细节都围绕着一个显而易见的主题时主题句有时不出现。 SOZPZUUEJ
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各类题型解题思路 fvq,,@23
n1.细节事实题: >Esz
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⑴ 标志:题干中明确提到的时间、地点、人物等细节信息 3REx45M2
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文 O,2~"~kF
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细节事实题 WtulTAfN
n迷惑人的手段: 0MMEo~dih
①单词替换 GQQ.OvEc
②颠倒因果 2aw&YZ&Xo
③扩大范围 B
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④常识判断 Zn=T#o
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常见试题 Q|Y0,1eVp|
n•1 What do weknow about...? wbDM5%
n•2 How many(much)...in thisarticle? ^D^4
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n•3 The realcause is . \!IMaB]
n•4 Accordingto the author,the techniquescan be used to . M.-"U+#aD
n•5 The authorstates that . Uz cx6sw
n•6 The experimentshows that . b2 _Yu^
n•7 Mr. X expects(hopes,wishes)——. CQel3Jtt.
2.例证题 ;.xoN|Per
⑴ 标志:case example illustration demonstration exemplify demonstrate illustrate 3nT
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⑵ 做题的关键在于:是否能找到例子支持的论点,而不在于能否看懂例子 h)~=Dm
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n划清“事实”与“观点”之间的界限 0 a]/%y3V
3.词汇题 y/e2l
常见试题(Thephrase “…”in the context means…. The word “…” is closest in meaning to_____. Asthe context shows, a placebo is ________.)
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⑴ 标志:在题干中明确指出原文中某处的单词或词组,要求辨别其意思 ]9}HEu;1M
⑵ 做题的关键在于:该单词本身并不重要,重要的是该单词的上下文 1ygpp0IGJ
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针对性解释 ,=?{("+
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构词法 s,a}?W
4.句子理解题(长句理解) s+:=I
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n⑴标志:在题干中明确指出原文中的一句话,要求理解其意思 r-,e;o>9
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文对出题的句子进行语法解析,要精确理解其涵义 /%lZu^
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6.推理题 tpuYiL
n常见试题:What is the author’s intention in this passage? What kind of peoplesupport this topic? The primary purpose of this passage is to________. Thistext has been written to _______. It can be inferred from the text thatif…_____. The passage suggests that_______. What is implied in the lastsentence of paragraph One? You can feel that the author’s attitude towards the…is one of_______. :_M;E"9R
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n•1. Thepassage is intended to _______. {nU=%w"\
n•2. Thepassage implies that ________. JI vo_7{
n•3. It can beinferred from the passage that _______. . O9:U8$*
n•4. It can beconcluded from the passage that ________. {\[5}nV
n•5. We canconclude (infer, see) from the article that _____. ?)e37
n•6. Thewriter implies that _________. r1fGJv1!o
n•7. Theauthor suggests that _________. _ 84ut
n•8. Aninference which may (not) be made from the article is ________. A/`%/0e
n•9. Which ofthe following can (not) be inferred from the article? Is+O
n•10. Whatconclusion can be drawn from the passage? )Pv9_XKJ
推理题 Y3O#Q)-j$
n⑴标志:关键词:infer imply M`S0u~#tI
⑵ 整体思路: IT$25ZF
①绝大多数推理题是原文意思的同义表达,正确答案与原文之间没有任何推理关系 |.wEm;Bz
②做题时可以寻找四个选项中三错一对的关系 yeHD
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7.作者态度题 R"K#7{p9
8.判断题 Y/7 $1k
标志: \m1~jMz*>k
①which of thefollowing statement is not true/correct/mentioned? +a*tO@HG
②All of thefollowing statements are true /correct/mentioned except? 7NJhRz`_
⑵ 整体思路: KIWe@e
①首先应判断是三错一对还是三对一错 8(* [Fe9
②每一个选项都应力争返回原文,不能通过印象进行判断 |DsnNk0c
⑶ 特别关注: {D=@n4
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①转折处 f!JS= N?3
②最高级 l'eyq}&
③感情色彩的词(褒贬含义) pxa(
9.主旨题:理解主旨要义,主要测试考生对短文整体理解概括的能力。一般是第一或最后一个题。 %VnbmoO
n⑴标志:best title mainidea main problem conclusion hvaSH69*m
⑵ 整体思路:利用宏观阅读技巧做主旨题 X*\J_
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