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主题句的位置 #o}/'
•主题句出现的位置有以下四种情况: oVZzvK(zR
•1)段首 主题句经常居于段首,以便读者浏览主题句就可掌握文章的概要。这个位置适用于提供信息或解释观点的段落。 `W@jo~y<
•2)段末 用推理方法展开段落时,主题句往往位于句末。 8]vut{
•3)段中(有时为了使段落多样化,主题句也可以居于段中。 z7:*
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•4)隐含 有时候,尤其在叙述性或描写性段落中,当所有的细节都围绕着一个显而易见的主题时主题句有时不出现。 Ad-5Znc5
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各类题型解题思路 z a_0-G%C2
n1.细节事实题: CYE[$*g6y
⑴ 标志:题干中明确提到的时间、地点、人物等细节信息 Qb
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⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文 /*BU5
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n迷惑人的手段: J!~kqNI
①单词替换 eXnSH$uI
②颠倒因果 ]u-bJ
③扩大范围 O
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④常识判断 Xr8fmJtg'
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常见试题 6E1~dK0t
n•1 What do weknow about...? U<sGj~"#
n•2 How many(much)...in thisarticle? 5HHf3E [
n•3 The realcause is . d*6/1vyjT
n•4 Accordingto the author,the techniquescan be used to . jLMy27Cn
n•5 The authorstates that . t@MUNW`Q
n•6 The experimentshows that . C%E~9_w
n•7 Mr. X expects(hopes,wishes)——. }s'=w]m
2.例证题 y*sVimx
⑴ 标志:case example illustration demonstration exemplify demonstrate illustrate 0$-|Th:o
⑵ 做题的关键在于:是否能找到例子支持的论点,而不在于能否看懂例子 f2o6GC_
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n划清“事实”与“观点”之间的界限 v9 /37AU
3.词汇题 V?.=_T<
常见试题(Thephrase “…”in the context means…. The word “…” is closest in meaning to_____. Asthe context shows, a placebo is ________.) (X5y%~;V5a
⑴ 标志:在题干中明确指出原文中某处的单词或词组,要求辨别其意思 _](y<O^9yO
⑵ 做题的关键在于:该单词本身并不重要,重要的是该单词的上下文 LfW:
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4.句子理解题(长句理解) reYIF*
n⑴标志:在题干中明确指出原文中的一句话,要求理解其意思 WnOYU9;%
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文对出题的句子进行语法解析,要精确理解其涵义 e&ZH 1^O
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6.推理题 !h}Vz
n常见试题:What is the author’s intention in this passage? What kind of peoplesupport this topic? The primary purpose of this passage is to________. Thistext has been written to _______. It can be inferred from the text thatif…_____. The passage suggests that_______. What is implied in the lastsentence of paragraph One? You can feel that the author’s attitude towards the…is one of_______. jJvd!,=)
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n•1. Thepassage is intended to _______. r+#g
n•2. Thepassage implies that ________. KdZ=g ZSH
n•3. It can beinferred from the passage that _______. . x@O)QaBN!
n•4. It can beconcluded from the passage that ________. *'M+oi
n•5. We canconclude (infer, see) from the article that _____. In:V.'D/>t
n•6. Thewriter implies that _________. A4d3hF~ l`
n•7. Theauthor suggests that _________. #^|2PFh5
n•8. Aninference which may (not) be made from the article is ________. x+'Ea.^
n•9. Which ofthe following can (not) be inferred from the article? :~s*yznf
n•10. Whatconclusion can be drawn from the passage? &E!m(|6?+
推理题 &io
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n⑴标志:关键词:infer imply n^qwE
⑵ 整体思路: G'wW-|
①绝大多数推理题是原文意思的同义表达,正确答案与原文之间没有任何推理关系 9]G~i`QQ
②做题时可以寻找四个选项中三错一对的关系 +Qzl-eN/+
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7.作者态度题 d:]ZFk_*
8.判断题 B'vIL '
标志: 1`Bhis9X8
①which of thefollowing statement is not true/correct/mentioned? [(8s\>T
②All of thefollowing statements are true /correct/mentioned except? 0R]'HA>
⑵ 整体思路: 4@ny%_/
①首先应判断是三错一对还是三对一错 j#p3<V S4
②每一个选项都应力争返回原文,不能通过印象进行判断 9&B#@cw
⑶ 特别关注: *|L;&XM&/
①转折处 @K#}nKN'
②最高级 X6r<#n|l
③感情色彩的词(褒贬含义) (X2[}K
9.主旨题:理解主旨要义,主要测试考生对短文整体理解概括的能力。一般是第一或最后一个题。 wIF'|"
n⑴标志:best title mainidea main problem conclusion (v}l#M7w
⑵ 整体思路:利用宏观阅读技巧做主旨题 k%N$eO$
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10.写作文体&手法 Y31e1
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