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主题句的位置 7> Z| K
•主题句出现的位置有以下四种情况: >
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•1)段首 主题句经常居于段首,以便读者浏览主题句就可掌握文章的概要。这个位置适用于提供信息或解释观点的段落。 |#TU"$;
•2)段末 用推理方法展开段落时,主题句往往位于句末。 \QvGkcDc{
•3)段中(有时为了使段落多样化,主题句也可以居于段中。 -/Q5?0z
•4)隐含 有时候,尤其在叙述性或描写性段落中,当所有的细节都围绕着一个显而易见的主题时主题句有时不出现。 s5VK
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各类题型解题思路 Q"QRF5Ue
n1.细节事实题:
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⑴ 标志:题干中明确提到的时间、地点、人物等细节信息 }je<^]a
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文 -$d?e%}#
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细节事实题 "Lp
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n迷惑人的手段: RNT9M:w
①单词替换 ^{Y, `F
②颠倒因果 .n 9.y8C
③扩大范围 ?%O>]s
④常识判断 QQJGqM3a2
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常见试题 Rk$7jZdTf
n•1 What do weknow about...? /J`}o}
n•2 How many(much)...in thisarticle? CsR[@&n'
n•3 The realcause is . 9ihg[k
n•4 Accordingto the author,the techniquescan be used to . N8sT
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n•5 The authorstates that . (hc!!:N~q
n•6 The experimentshows that . _H| )g*]t
n•7 Mr. X expects(hopes,wishes)——. L$ T2 bul
2.例证题 Y>$5j}K
⑴ 标志:case example illustration demonstration exemplify demonstrate illustrate }9OMXLbRv
⑵ 做题的关键在于:是否能找到例子支持的论点,而不在于能否看懂例子 1jC85^1Taq
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n划清“事实”与“观点”之间的界限 ?q!4 RE
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3.词汇题 ekx(i
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常见试题(Thephrase “…”in the context means…. The word “…” is closest in meaning to_____. Asthe context shows, a placebo is ________.) B>u`%Ry&
⑴ 标志:在题干中明确指出原文中某处的单词或词组,要求辨别其意思 `
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⑵ 做题的关键在于:该单词本身并不重要,重要的是该单词的上下文 Y{dSQ|xz^
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针对性解释 .-$3I|}X=
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4.句子理解题(长句理解) ^E%R5JN
n⑴标志:在题干中明确指出原文中的一句话,要求理解其意思 z,;XWv?
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文对出题的句子进行语法解析,要精确理解其涵义 c@>ztQU*
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6.推理题 oDS7do
n常见试题:What is the author’s intention in this passage? What kind of peoplesupport this topic? The primary purpose of this passage is to________. Thistext has been written to _______. It can be inferred from the text thatif…_____. The passage suggests that_______. What is implied in the lastsentence of paragraph One? You can feel that the author’s attitude towards the…is one of_______. h.-L_!1B7
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n•1. Thepassage is intended to _______. {]Mwuqn
n•2. Thepassage implies that ________. @ws&W=NQ
n•3. It can beinferred from the passage that _______. . 6O?zi|J[:
n•4. It can beconcluded from the passage that ________. AXcmN
n•5. We canconclude (infer, see) from the article that _____.
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n•6. Thewriter implies that _________. #
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n•7. Theauthor suggests that _________. )h ,v(Rxa
n•8. Aninference which may (not) be made from the article is ________. ="G2I\
n•9. Which ofthe following can (not) be inferred from the article? 2KO`+
n•10. Whatconclusion can be drawn from the passage? q1HJ_y
推理题 ^coCsV^CW"
n⑴标志:关键词:infer imply )Q9Qo)D T
⑵ 整体思路: 8(ZQM01;
①绝大多数推理题是原文意思的同义表达,正确答案与原文之间没有任何推理关系
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②做题时可以寻找四个选项中三错一对的关系 U=%(kOx
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7.作者态度题 &g}P)xr
8.判断题 AP z"k?D0
标志: $S>bcsAy
①which of thefollowing statement is not true/correct/mentioned? Z@Q/P(t
②All of thefollowing statements are true /correct/mentioned except? {a\! 1~
⑵ 整体思路: f4,|D |
①首先应判断是三错一对还是三对一错 bGB$a0
②每一个选项都应力争返回原文,不能通过印象进行判断 q'trd};xR
⑶ 特别关注: | )
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①转折处 vx7=I\1
②最高级 ~u!V_su]GY
③感情色彩的词(褒贬含义) 3O4,LXdA
9.主旨题:理解主旨要义,主要测试考生对短文整体理解概括的能力。一般是第一或最后一个题。 3S#p4{3
n⑴标志:best title mainidea main problem conclusion )^P54_2
⑵ 整体思路:利用宏观阅读技巧做主旨题 '+l"zK]L-
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10.写作文体&手法 =mX26l`B
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