听力中的影响理解的词组

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1） a big time：尽兴，高兴的时刻 shD$,! k  
e.g. I had a big time there. xucV$[
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the big time：第一流，最高级 BjShK+Y  
e.g. Don’t worry, you are in the big time now. h0GXN\xI  
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2） according to：按照，根据 /<n_X:[)  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. __a9}m4i7x  
according as：随……而定 aW"BN 5eM>  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. v>,XJ7P  
! _QU-  
3） admit to：承认 )t|M)zJ  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. /rquI y^  
admit sb.(in) to：允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业
\X(.%5xC  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. bkV_ ^8  
VlKWWQj  
4） all for：完全赞成 NpSS/rd $  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. EayZ*e]  
for all：尽管 7r:!H
mRl  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. l{kum2DT  
f- _~r
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5） all in all：总的说来 |A"zxNeS"  
e.g. All in all, it is a success. /CH*5w)1   
all in：疲倦，筋疲力尽
SI-s:%O  
e.g. He was all in, but he stuck it out. }LOAT$]XI  
oh|Q&R  
6） as it is (was)：照目前的情况来看  \\6/"  
e.g. As it is, we shall be able to complete our task in time. 2|m461  
as it were：可以说，姑且这样说 GP1b/n3F1  
e.g. He is, as it were, a walking dictionary. kid@*.I  
X"*pt5B6`  
7） as much as：几乎，实际上 T$!. :v  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. ttgb"Wb%S  
as much…as：与……一样多 N
vw'[?m  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. sZ_+6+ :  
54v}iG  
8） as well：也，还是……为好 X$)<>e]!>  
e.g. He gave me advice, and money as well. U8 '}(  
Since you have begun to do it, you may as well finish it. 8a)lrIg  
as well as：不仅……而且，除……之外 (/JiOg^cw  
e.g. With television, we see a picture as well as hearing sound. (} ?")$.  
Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. /d*d'3{c  
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9） at one time从前某个时期 g{RVxGE7  
e.g. At one time, we met frequently. =)!sWY:  
at a time：每次，一次 WWZ`RY  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. ^\KZE|^3@  
&# _c,c;  
10） attach to：属于，归因于 sN"<baZ  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. 5o2w)<d!  
attach oneself to：参加，加入 vnc- W3N  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. gM>geWB<  
9vZ:oO  
11） be a credit to：为……增光 X;'H@GU0  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. RzhAXI=  
do credit to：为……增进荣誉 h9RL(Kq{  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. FLUvFD  
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12） bear in mind：记住 17la/7l<  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. %[B^b)2  
have in mind：考虑 As{"B  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. c]}F$[>oN'  
s_o{w"3X  
13） begin with：以……为起点 ?*LVn~y  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. p?-qlPl  
to begin with：首先 "rA-u)Te  
e.g. To begin with, we must consider the problem from all sides. nEHmiG  
ghU~H4[xD  
14） build up：逐步建成，增强 6U9FvPJ  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. +9exap27  
He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. t03X/%H  
build on：以……为基础，依赖 QZ& 4W  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. 7K5 tBUNQ  
We shall build on your supporting us. B_mT[)ut  
rHiBW!  
15） by day：在白天 LIE5of  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. eHb@qKnf  
by the day：（指工作报酬等）按日计算 < c%  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? dk/f_m  
16） can but只好……罢了
!mH !W5&  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. U0=: `G2l  
cannot but：不得不，禁不住 Cz|F%>y#  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) K2
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smKp3_r  
17） come forth：出现，发行 dWTc3@xd  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. |@5G\N-  
Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? m*|G2  
come forward：自告奋勇，提出供讨论 @>*r2=#14  
They have come forward with an offer to help.
m yy*rt  
The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting, but will come forward at our next session. 0SR[)ma  
T]x]hQ  
18） compare … to比拟（指出其中的相似点） _Un*x5u2O  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. CHyT'RT  
compare … with：把……和……相比（指出其不同之处） l}@C'Np  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. l?A~^4(5a/  
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19） consist in：包含在……中 QtA@p  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. </pt($  
consist of：由……组成 @6M>x=n5  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. RdB,;Um9f  
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20） end on：两端相碰，正对 v}\Fbe  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. ^HU>fkSk  
We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. /[5\T2GI  
on end：竖着，连续地，不断地 BoXPX2:  
e.g. Place the box on end. Yyw9IYB;  
She often works for 20 hours on end. tr58J%Mu  
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21） familiar to：某事为某人熟知 cqaq~  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. ^B8[B&K  
familiar with：熟悉或通晓某事 8_Z"@  
e.g. He is familiar with English, German and French.. eM]>"  
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22) feel for sb.：同情某人，为某人难过 9VMk?   
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. 9rIv-& 7'm  
feel for sth：（用手、脚、棍子等）摸索，寻找某物 _$/Bt?h  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch. :;;k+Sw3  
%!DTq`F  
23) for a moment：片刻，一会儿 l3+G]C&<  
e.g. She was silent for a moment, weighing in her mind the pros and cons. \TLfLqA  
for the moment：此刻、暂时 ;X:Bh8tEV  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. ,kUg"\_k  
@vL0gzE?nB  
24) get down：下去，下来；写下来 ] K+8f-  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. 11Uu5e!.  
Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. F$'po#  
get down to：认真着手进行处理 |[p]])
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e.g. It is no good shirking the job, it will have to be got down to. Od~e*gA8  
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25) get into trouble with sb.：遭到某人的（训斥等） 3NdO3-~)  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. JE#H&]  
get sb. into trouble：使某人陷入困境 '@zMZc!  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. [x- 9m\ h  

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26) give sb. a hand：帮助某人或参与某人做某事 sGh TP/  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning, please. wKoar  
give sb. one’s hand：与某人握手 EztuVe  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. .krEfY&  
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27) go through：检查，搜查；通过，穿过 NBAOVYK  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. m|;gl|dTB  
It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. =`2jnvx  
go through with：把……坚持到底 roBbo  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. D( y c  
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28) good for：有益于 I0;gTpt9  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. N/1xc1$SB  
for good：永久地 "*S_w N%  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. $7-S\sDr  
m 0Uu2Z4  
29) have a fancy for：爱好，喜爱 *g9VI;X  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. 32pPeYxB!-  
have a fancy that：猜想，认为 L-m' #  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. 6BZi4:PDx  
Fh&USn"  
30) head up：领头；领导
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e.g. A band headed up the parade. F^lau f  
Mr. Jones will head up the new business. :OqEkh"$ #  
heads up：注意，小心 {$7vd  
e.g. Heads up, now! You can do better than that. p S|  
.3SP#mI  
31) in a way：在某种程度上 dZddoz_  
e.g. In a way, it is an important book. LaL{ ^wP  
in the way：妨碍，挡路 y>cT{)E$  
I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. ty@D3l  
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32) in black：穿黑色衣服 )Ofwfypc  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. YllW2g:  
in the black：赢利，赚钱 @lqI,Ce5  
New production methods put the company in the black. SPvKq=,
 
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33) in charge of：负责 $dK
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e.g. Who is in charge of this work? gRw? <U^  
in the charge of：照护 R-2Abyts2  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. BDX>J3h  
/<J5?H  
34) in hand：控制 MB6lKLy6~  
e.g. There was a little rioting, but the police soon had the situation in hand. Qe]&  
hand in：递交，交给 l\u5RMS('  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. =7S\
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35) in one’s honor：向……表示敬意或感谢 j,1cb,}=^  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. Pb7-pu5X  
on one’s honor：用人格担保 w3Dqpo8E  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. DRRy5+,I  
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36) in possession of：占有 Gd|j
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e.g. He is in possession of this house. /vqsp0e"H  
in the possession of：被占有 7V"Jfh4_  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. ^>s{o5H&  
?~; q r  
37) in spirit：在内心，在精神上 Ft@ZK!'@  
e.g. In spirit, at least, these laws were very fair. *[b~2  
in spirits：情绪或心情（好、坏等） z~jk_|?|?  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. %,udZyO3uR  
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38) keep up：继续，保持 "@itn  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. v2>Dn =V  
keep up with：与……齐步前进，跟上 2K2*UC`f  
e.g. With their help, he has kept up with the class. K` <`l  
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39) look about：环视 rTeADu_vf  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. (U*Zz+ R   
look about for：四处寻找 8qs8QK  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. deutY.7g  
K$-|7tJon  
40) look up：向上看 .U,>Qn4/  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. lp5b&I_  
look up to：尊敬 p5bM/{DP;K  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. L$; gf_L  
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41) make one’s way：开路 ,>I_2mc  
e.g. As soon as he saw us, the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. t\lx*_lr  
make one’s way to：向……走去 \3cg\Q+~  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. Y= ^o {C6  
N<|-b0#Z6  
42) measure to：测量到某一精度 'h{DjNSM  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. xf8.PqVNo  
measure up to：够得上，可以匹敌
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e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. MZSyu  
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43) more than：很，非常 \MtdT[*  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. W7 9.,#  
more…than：比……更 -o sxKT:  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. }/Y)^  
B4;P)\2  
44) much as：虽然 x`p3I*_HT5  
e.g. Much as I should like to go, I can’t go right now. :,=Z)
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as much：同样的或同样多少的 /M~rmIks  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. 3S1`av(tD  
I,!>ZG@6  
45. no less than：不亚于，竟达……之多 R)qK{wq(1E  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. r#K"d  
not less than：不比……差，至少 .(z ZTyZr  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. @EcY&mP)  
请大家注意区分以上两句的差别，第一句是指“竟达100人之多”，第二句则是“至少有100人”，要明白no less than是一种强调说法，它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同，no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思，而not less than可能会超过，这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 &8 4Izs/[  
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46. no more than：同样不；仅仅，只有 E{6X-C[)v  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. `G.:G/b%H  
It is no more than empty talk. @5(HRd
 
not more than：不比……更，不如；至多 &0S/]E`_M  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. p=J9N-EM  
There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. ^o*$+DbC  
&b&o];a  
47. on sale：出售的；廉价出售 vR"<:r47?  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. @;@Wt`(2a  
I got this book on sale; it was very cheap. f^X\N/  
for sale：出售的，上市的 >~^##bIb  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. :7Q, `W9  
在作“出售的”的意思的时候，on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的，一般来说，for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售，而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 ~j2=hkS  
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48. once again：再一次 1 +'HKT}  
e.g. I want to try this once again. `+0)dTA(g$  
once and again：一再 7oI^shk  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. >#\&%0OZw  
49. out of question：毫无疑问，必定 JP<Z3 A2q  
e.g. Out of question, this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. p,w6D,h  
out of the question：不可能的 ^~dvA)bH  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. &Wup 7  
[0G>=h@u  
50. refer to：提及，涉及 I"=XM   
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. M^^u{);q  
refer to…as：称作，叫做 N]sX r  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. =JnUTc_u  
Up$vBE8i]  
51. search sb.：认真搜查某人身体 Uq6..<#  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. ^OQ# Nz  
search for sb.：搜查某地为找到某人 W$B
x?}x($  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. o;JBe"1  
http://www.freekaobo.com/post.php?fid=71 w`Dzk.2  
52. settle down：落下；定居 Q'^]lVY  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. .0q %A1H  
He has settled down in the countryside. T`=N^Ca1!`  
settle down to：专心致力于；逐渐习惯于 y o[!q|z  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. viBf".  
They settled down to a new job. /=\__$l)  
bct&ge7YX  
53. speak for itself：不言而喻 xZmKKKd0*  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. ?xX`_l  
speak for oneself：发表本人的意见 nZ N]Q9  
e.g. What others think I do not know, I can only speak for myself. h3xX26l  
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54. submit to：屈服于 i4!n O
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e.g. He has to submit to an operation. M)EUR0>8  
submit…to：提交 )11/B
B\v  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court.

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