听力中的影响理解的词组

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1） a big time：尽兴，高兴的时刻 s7yKxg+`{  
e.g. I had a big time there. )*}\fmOv{  
the big time：第一流，最高级 =T3{!\tH  
e.g. Don’t worry, you are in the big time now. >A D!)&c  
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2） according to：按照，根据 WY|~E
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e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. b(N+_= n  
according as：随……而定 P4"BX*x  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. 7Q{&L#;  
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3） admit to：承认 z}J~X%}e  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. #(qvhoi7lM  
admit sb.(in) to：允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 /|U;_F Pmc  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. G?F!Z"S  
'2l[~T$*  
4） all for：完全赞成 R |Bi%q|4P  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. Yw=@*CK'  
for all：尽管 MA tF
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e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. OkQ< Sc   
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5） all in all：总的说来 ^K`PYai  
e.g. All in all, it is a success. &:d`Pik6  
all in：疲倦，筋疲力尽 oSY JXs  
e.g. He was all in, but he stuck it out. C A|W4f}  
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6） as it is (was)：照目前的情况来看 #lFsgb  
e.g. As it is, we shall be able to complete our task in time. ~]%re9jGW  
as it were：可以说，姑且这样说 F'<XB~&o  
e.g. He is, as it were, a walking dictionary. $!'Vn)Z7  
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7） as much as：几乎，实际上 }rVLWt
 
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. J|V*g]#kP  
as much…as：与……一样多 3KD:JKn^  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. ]$)};8;7W  
V:D?i#%,z  
8） as well：也，还是……为好 KdlUa^}
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e.g. He gave me advice, and money as well. 0^P9)<k'  
Since you have begun to do it, you may as well finish it. , Z1 &MuV  
as well as：不仅……而且，除……之外 vO zUAi  
e.g. With television, we see a picture as well as hearing sound. [mUC7Kpi  
Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. vKbGG  
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9） at one time从前某个时期 3gCP?%R  
e.g. At one time, we met frequently. 1- GtZ2  
at a time：每次，一次 XX1Iw {o9:  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. gU@.IOg  
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10） attach to：属于，归因于 65c#he[_Y  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. L
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attach oneself to：参加，加入 (j)>npOd9  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. #Nv0d|0\  
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11） be a credit to：为……增光 44hz,  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. B&lF! ]  
do credit to：为……增进荣誉 rI]n4>k{  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. {<^PYN>`  
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12） bear in mind：记住 J@9E20$  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. A.S:eQvS%  
have in mind：考虑 CY8= prC  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. #kEa&Se  
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13） begin with：以……为起点 "IsDL^)A9  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. P^bcc
 
to begin with：首先 $Xo_C_:B  
e.g. To begin with, we must consider the problem from all sides. .SSj=q4?  
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14） build up：逐步建成，增强 tB{O6=q  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. !~aDmY2  
He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. 8|p*T&Cn&  
build on：以……为基础，依赖 yn5yQ;  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. 1=%\4\  
We shall build on your supporting us. Q2/ZO2  
i(XqoR-x  
15） by day：在白天 G8oOFBQD  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. U.QjB0;  
by the day：（指工作报酬等）按日计算 }<kpvd+ps=  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? :Keek-E`e=  
16） can but只好……罢了 Li_ a|dI  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. '|i<?]U  
cannot but：不得不，禁不住 {wx!~K  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) }@:vq8%Q  
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17） come forth：出现，发行 cvvba 60  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. xTW$9>@\m  
Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? N&t+*kF_  
come forward：自告奋勇，提出供讨论 bytAdS$3  
They have come forward with an offer to help. cmv&!Egd  
The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting, but will come forward at our next session. U_HOfix  
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18） compare … to比拟（指出其中的相似点） 'e;]\< 0z  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. UmSy p\i  
compare … with：把……和……相比（指出其不同之处） }Q?,O  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. s1xl*lKX%  
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19） consist in：包含在……中 Z!P7mH\c}  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. )8:Ltn%  
consist of：由……组成 [;/ydE=  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. ;{79d8/=  
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20） end on：两端相碰，正对 Ap{p_~~
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e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. =Vv"\p8  
We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. ruG5~dm>  
on end：竖着，连续地，不断地  ]CD  
e.g. Place the box on end. SM2
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She often works for 20 hours on end. #MbkU])  
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21） familiar to：某事为某人熟知 $ \j/s:Y  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. HrH-e=j  
familiar with：熟悉或通晓某事 ?CgqHmf\\(  
e.g. He is familiar with English, German and French.. I'Dc9&2  
Fy^=LrH=D  
22) feel for sb.：同情某人，为某人难过 S:IhJQ4K  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. $[L~X M  
feel for sth：（用手、脚、棍子等）摸索，寻找某物 N^\<y7x  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch. SW!lSIk  
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23) for a moment：片刻，一会儿 tA2Py  
e.g. She was silent for a moment, weighing in her mind the pros and cons. e5/f%4YX  
for the moment：此刻、暂时 +yvtd]D$2W  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. ,%>]  
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24) get down：下去，下来；写下来 |sP;`h}I%  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. 7>#?-, B  
Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. wldv^n hM  
get down to：认真着手进行处理 }^!8I7J.  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job, it will have to be got down to. @ev"{dY  
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25) get into trouble with sb.：遭到某人的（训斥等） ME.l{?v  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. 6#[  
get sb. into trouble：使某人陷入困境 V iY-&q'  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. _{Q)5ooP  
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26) give sb. a hand：帮助某人或参与某人做某事 L
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e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning, please. yx
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give sb. one’s hand：与某人握手 in-|",O`Z  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. /\L-y,>X  
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27) go through：检查，搜查；通过，穿过 Y~E 8z
 
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. srzlr-J  
It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. Y-yozt  
go through with：把……坚持到底 -!o*A> N  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. 2VpKG*!\  
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28) good for：有益于 6zbqv6  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. VQ}N&H)
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for good：永久地 _HMQx_e0YM  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. >W?i+,g  
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29) have a fancy for：爱好，喜爱 WiU-syNh  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. lJHU1 gu  
have a fancy that：猜想，认为 :)9CG!2y<M  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. Z;ze{Vb  
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30) head up：领头；领导 v[Mh[CyB  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. KPi_<LuK  
Mr. Jones will head up the new business. #]rfKHW9  
heads up：注意，小心 $~3?n
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e.g. Heads up, now! You can do better than that. HfOaJ'+e<  
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31) in a way：在某种程度上 !We9T)e  
e.g. In a way, it is an important book. t f3R  
in the way：妨碍，挡路 uQ
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I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. m2a[E0  
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32) in black：穿黑色衣服 6:Hd`  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. 7VIfRN{5n  
in the black：赢利，赚钱 #Zg pm"MW  
New production methods put the company in the black. ?vBMx _0  
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33) in charge of：负责 %jo,
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e.g. Who is in charge of this work? wzj:PS
  
in the charge of：照护 6Z@?W  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. dDbH+kqO  
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34) in hand：控制 ;uho.)%N`F  
e.g. There was a little rioting, but the police soon had the situation in hand. w5+(A_  
hand in：递交，交给 en"\2+{Cg  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. e>UU/Ks  
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35) in one’s honor：向……表示敬意或感谢 |fB/hs \  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. D4T42L  
on one’s honor：用人格担保 hZ|8mV  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. #~o<9O  
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36) in possession of：占有 +V9(4la  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. 'Yaq; mDY  
in the possession of：被占有 ^)o#/"JA  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. v"*c\,  
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37) in spirit：在内心，在精神上 b"2_EnE}1  
e.g. In spirit, at least, these laws were very fair. _4 YT2k  
in spirits：情绪或心情（好、坏等） dn&4 84  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. 3fUiYI|&7  
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38) keep up：继续，保持 sVH w\_F$  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. *|^|| bd  
keep up with：与……齐步前进，跟上 `Bb32L  
e.g. With their help, he has kept up with the class. @ %o'  
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39) look about：环视 I :8s3;  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. N"7BV  
look about for：四处寻找 M}`T-"
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e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. P=a&
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40) look up：向上看 ?weuq"*a  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. D|2 lBU  
look up to：尊敬 Y}h&dAr  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. TpYdIt9#>  
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41) make one’s way：开路 A~;.9{6J[t  
e.g. As soon as he saw us, the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. lI3d _cU  
make one’s way to：向……走去 @vO~'Xxq!  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. pS8`OBenA  
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42) measure to：测量到某一精度 k;<F33v;Mh  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. wsj5;(f+  
measure up to：够得上，可以匹敌 =%{E^z>1  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. BPu>_$C  
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43) more than：很，非常 lW Fm>DiLY  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. d3p;[;`  
more…than：比……更 7H. HiyppW  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. 0Hr)h{!F"  
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44) much as：虽然 * jl_,0g]  
e.g. Much as I should like to go, I can’t go right now. u73/#!(1=H  
as much：同样的或同样多少的 KvEZbf3f  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. !<^`Sx/+  
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45. no less than：不亚于，竟达……之多 &_Z8:5e  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. &uJ7[m19z  
not less than：不比……差，至少 L/:u  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. ^j'vM\^`ml  
请大家注意区分以上两句的差别，第一句是指“竟达100人之多”，第二句则是“至少有100人”，要明白no less than是一种强调说法，它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同，no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思，而not less than可能会超过，这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 1F?ylZ|~  
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46. no more than：同样不；仅仅，只有 yXA]E.K!  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. !7anJl
  
It is no more than empty talk. JmVha!<
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not more than：不比……更，不如；至多 }{e7wqS$&,  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are.  \4&FW|mx  
There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. LWP&Si* j  
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47. on sale：出售的；廉价出售 cWL7gv\|  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. U_e e3KKA  
I got this book on sale; it was very cheap. f%Bmx{Ttq  
for sale：出售的，上市的 ACxjY2  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. |h%fi-a:  
在作“出售的”的意思的时候，on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的，一般来说，for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售，而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 0)3*E)g{  
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48. once again：再一次 $kk!NAW  
e.g. I want to try this once again. y'pX/5R0  
once and again：一再 S#, E)h/  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. 699
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49. out of question：毫无疑问，必定 Fu!sw]6xx  
e.g. Out of question, this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. cX/["AM  
out of the question：不可能的 [8.w2\<?  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. GPnSdGLC  
ur2`.dY>3"  
50. refer to：提及，涉及 yasKU6^R'  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. YG6Kvc6T  
refer to…as：称作，叫做 }nJG<rY  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. .4wp  
7|Tu@0XXA  
51. search sb.：认真搜查某人身体 D;al(q  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. 1JoRP~mMxa  
search for sb.：搜查某地为找到某人 N;6WfdA-  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. *u%4]q  
http://www.freekaobo.com/post.php?fid=71 yegTKoY  
52. settle down：落下；定居 Pc4FEH/  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. \'40u|f  
He has settled down in the countryside. bh1WD_  
settle down to：专心致力于；逐渐习惯于 @"#W\m8
 
e.g. He settled down to his homework. 43Yav+G(+  
They settled down to a new job. 81|Xg5g)b  
/IC7q?avQN  
53. speak for itself：不言而喻 jo4*,B1x  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. V4OhdcW{  
speak for oneself：发表本人的意见 QMfa~TH#p  
e.g. What others think I do not know, I can only speak for myself. ]64 mSB  
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54. submit to：屈服于 x.+}-(`W#~  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. ( {H5k''  
submit…to：提交 !ldb_*)h  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court.

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