考博英文作文52活用句型

I. 用於文章主題句 k'ZUBTRq!  
1. 不用說¸… od}E M_  
  It goes without saying  that子句 jxnQG A  
= (It is)needless to say  (that)子句 0i*'N ch#i  
= It isobvious  that子句 ?#*
  
=Obviously,  S. + V. ?VZ11? u  
例︰不用說早睡早起是值得的。 <cDKGd  
   It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. ^s2m\Q(  
C^/ -lc  
2. …是不可a能的; 無法… 'z-;*!A}j  
  There is no Ving ," C[Qg(  
= There is noway of Ving. ke}Y
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= There is nopossibility of Ving. -OrY{^F  
= It isimpossible to V.
fwi};)K  
= It is out ofthe question to V. >lraYMc<rZ  
= No one canV. BEXQTM3])I  
= We cannot V. s-C!uq  
例︰不可否認的¸成功的事業關鍵在於健康的身心。 *|LbbRu  
There is not denying that successful businesslies in a healthy body and mind. ,pyQP^u-  
Jt2,LL:G  
3. 我深信… b|sc'eP#?  
  I am greatly convinced (that)子句 7_Ba3+9jpa  
= I am greatlyassured (that)子句 HQ^9[HN.  
例︰我深信預防是於治療。 ;.ysCF  
   I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. ,8c dXt   
.vv5t  
4. 在各種…之中¸… T!l mO?Q  
  Among various kinds of …, … n}< ir!ZTO  
= Of all the…, … 45x,|h[F{5  
例︰在各種運動中¸我尤其喜歡慢跑。 F2IC$:e M  
Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging inparticular. Md8(`@`o  
Mjb 1  
5. …是很容易證明的。 V~OUE]]Q  
It can beeasily proved (that)子句 {UB%(E[Mr  
例︰時間最珍貴是很容易證明的。 2Sge  
   It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time. hzaLx8L  
0jBKCu  
6. …無論如何強調都不為過 'sj9[o@]  
… cannot beoveremphasized R=`U4Ml;  
例︰交通安全的重要性無論如何強調都不為過。 <z^SZ~G  
The importance of trafficsafety cannot be overemphasized. c Qld$  
"?$L'!bM@  
7. 就我的看法¸…；我認為… Ay2b,q  
  In my opinion, … aT&t_^[]   
= To my mind,…. Y|mW.  
= As far as Iam concerned, … St
EQ -k  
= I am of theopinion  that子句 'r~8  
例︰就我的看法¸打電動玩具既花費時間也有害健康。 U
jf,6=M  
In my opinion, playing video games notonly takes much time but is also harmful to health. jQ6Xr&}  
]*0(-@  
8. (A) 每個人都知道… 5\WUoSgy  
    Everyone knows (that)子句 fTBVvY4(
 
(B) 就我所知¸… v{r1E]rY  
    As far as my knowledge is concerned, … y>`5Kyj3-@  
例︰就我所知¸下列方法對我幫助很大。 yx2z%E  
       As far as my knowledge isconcerned, the following ways are of great help to me. MZ WmlJ   
975 _d_U  
9. 毫無疑問地¸… ~Po<(A}`f  
There is nodoubt (that)子句 guU=NQZ  
例︰毫無疑問地¸近視在我國的年輕人中是一個嚴重的問題。 "v5ElYG  
    Thereis no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth ofour country. RB[/
q:  
teAukE=}  
10. 根據我個人經驗¸… t U{\ev$x  
   Accordingto my personal experience, … uxb:^d?D!  
 = Based on my personal experience, … j1A|D   
例︰根據我個人經驗¸微笑已帶給我許多好處。 i3P9sdTD  
    Accordingto my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good. D^|9/qm$  
`"c'
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11. 在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比…更值得我尊敬。 gX^ PSsp  
 Of all the people I know, perhaps non deservesmy respect more than … ywOmQc Z  
例︰在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比我的英文老師張老師更值得我尊敬。 NO2(vE  
      Of all the people I know, perhaps nondeserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher. A@2Bs5F  
|NJ}F@t/5  
12. 在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了… t+O e)Ns  
  In the course of my schooling. I will neverforget … >I^9:Q  
例︰在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了學習英文所遭到的大困難。 RkA8  
       In the course of my schooling. I willnever forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English. FqZgdmwR  
t"|DWC*  
13.  (A) 隨著人口的增加¸… With the increase/growthof the population, … [9AM\n>g  
 (B) 隨著科技的進步, … With the advance of science and technology, … 6e.[,-eU  
例︰隨著台灣經濟的快速發展¸許多社會問題產生了。 m(_9<bc>  
         With the rapid development ofTaiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. 2.nE k  
64umul  
14.  (A) 在這資訊的年代¸…扮演重要的角色。  to>  
     In the age of information andcommunication, … plays an important role. R,,Qt TGB  
 (B) 在今日工業社會中¸…是生命不可或缺的。 #K|9^4jt  
     In today's industrial society, … isinsispensable to life. ~*-qX$gr  
例︰在這資訊的年代¸電腦扮演非常重要的角色。 } `_(<H  
          In this age of information and communication,the computer plays an exptemely important role. >{nH v)  
a <wL#Id  
15. 在討論…¸一個人不得不承認…。 [_.n$p-  
 In dealing with …, one cannot but admit (that)子句 %u!b& 5]e  
例︰在討論未來的職業¸一個人不得不承認儘早決定未來的職業很重要。 r,;\/^u*  
     Indealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it isvery important to decide one's future career as early as possible. 6Hf,6>  
Qihdn66  
16. 世上沒有什麼比…更令我高興。 ;gB`YNL  
 Nothing in the world can delight me so much as… ej^3YNh&  
例︰世上沒有什麼比到速食店吃漢堡更令我高興。 n>FY?  
Nothing in the world can delight me somuch ashaving hamburgers in fast-food restaurants. OfZN|S+~W  
?9xu{B>6  
17.  … 是必要的           It is necessary  that S (should) V J^ G  
    … 是重要的           It is important/essential  that S (should) V K{=PQ XSU  
    … 是適當的           It isproper  that S (should) V :dwt 1>  
    … 是緊急的           It isurgent  that S (should) V xDjV`E]  
例︰我們當保持公共場所清潔是應當的。 Z :nbZHByh  
    It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. s\3q!A?S3  
$kPHxD!"  
18. 每當我聽到…¸我就忍不住感到興奮。Whenever I hear …,    I cannot but feel excited. ,D=fFpn  
每當我做…¸ 我就忍不住感到悲傷。 Whenever I do  …,   Icannot but feel sad. a`c:`v2o  
每當我想到…¸我就忍不住感到緊張。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous. vhgLcrn  
每當我遭遇…¸我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened. T@Y
GB]*Y  
每當我看到… 我就忍不住感到驚訝。Whenever I see …,    I cannot but feel surprised. ?Bx./t><  
例︰每當我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪¸我就忍不住感到悲傷。 `dW]4>`O  
   Whenever I think of theclean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. 9pD 7 f`  
= Every time I think of the cleanbrook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad. >n*\bXf  
{/8
Q)2*>0  
19. 據說…                      It is said (that)子句 *?% k
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一般認為…                 It is thought (that)子句 %,q.),F  
大家都知道…               It is known (that)子句 osP\DiQ  
據報導…                   It is reported (that)子句 27Emm
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一般預料…                 It is expected (that)子句 04@cLDX8uB  
一般估計…                 It is estimated (that)子句 TnH\O$  
一般相信…                 It is believed (that)子句 ip:LcGt  
例︰一般相信閱讀增加我們的知識、擴大我們的心胸。 svhI3"
r  
    Itis believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. 'MxSd(T =  
@{HrJ/4%:&  
20. …的主要理由是… dK9Zg,DZL  
 The main reason why ….. is (that)子句 b/("Y.r=  
例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社會環境日一敗壞。 4=<*Vd`p  
     Themain reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that socialenvironment is becoming worse. @%ECj)u`O  
_e<o7Y@_  
21. 俗語說得好：「…」。 42C<1@>zO  
   Well goes an old saying, "…" e":G*2a  
 = As an old saying goes(runs, says),"…" \?fIt?  
 = An old saying goes, "…" t0E51Ic@  
 = It's an old saying  (that)子句 |V,<+BE i  
例︰俗話說得好：「誠實為上策」。 t67Cv/r~  
     As an old saying goes, "Honestyis the best policy." ?h8{xa5b  
2f:^S/.A  
22.  (A) …用下列方法…                 … in the following ways. -G|a*^  
 (B) …有三個主要理由。             … for three major reasons. 2-+f1,  
 (C) 要…¸至少我們可做三件事。  To …, there are atleast three things we can do. ps|)cW3`  
例︰(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。 )7cb6jC U  
    I increase my confidence in thefollowing ways. 6sfwlT  
(B) 人們學外語有三個理由。 4"?^UBr  
    People learn a foreign language forthree major reasons. }:Z9Vc ZP`  
(C) 為了維護健康¸我們每天至少可做三件事。 ~.g3ukt  
    To keep healthy, there are atleast three things we can do every day. GIwh@4;  
K95;rd  
c,\i"=!$  
II.用於文章承轉句  Ukz;0q  
23. 那就是(說)…；亦即… y(jg#7)  
   That is to say, … {tP%epQ  
 = That is, … 3(E $I5  
 = Namely, … %q3$|>  
例︰我們生活需有規律。也就是說¸早睡早起¸戒除菸酒。 l,|%7-  
     We need to live a regular life.  That is, we can keep good hours andrefrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities. sN=6gCau  
iI1n2>V3y  
 24.  (A) 基於這個理由¸…               For this reason, …
\K2*Q&>  
  (B) 為了這個目的¸…                For thispurpose, … tA.`k;LT  
例︰基於這個理由¸我已決定把行醫作為未來的職業。 xb
2?lL]  
For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my futurecareer. 5N$E()m$  
\*T"M*;  
25. 我們有理由相信… fT\:V5-  
  We have reasons to believe (that)子句 JtKp(k&  
例︰我們有理由相信體罰應該嚴格禁止。 {2d_"lHBt  
     We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should bestrictly prohibited. dhPKHrS  
q6#<[ 4?  
26. 事實上¸… )K
Soq/  
    As amatter of fact, … 2.uA|~qH  
  = In fact, … '=E9En#@  
例︰事實上¸健康才是最重要。 X?r48l??  
     As a matter of fact, it is health that counts. /hWd/H]  
E`\8TqO  
27. (A) 例如¸…                 Forexample, … Oft arD  
  (B) 拿…做例子              Take … forexample.      5i6
hp;=  
例︰例如¸我們盲目地提高生活水準¸卻降低生活品質。 JNI>VP[c  
      For example, we elevate the livingstandards blindly, but lower the quality of life. `NRH9l>B7  
>>Ar$  
28. 此外¸我們不應忽視… vE, 37  
  Besides (In addition), we should not neglect… GV|9H]_,I  
例︰此外¸我們不應忽視每個人都想要一個溫馨祥和的社會。 .Ce8L&cU  
      In addition, we should not neglectthat everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society. CJknJn3m&  
i%Z2wP.o  
29. 相反地¸… hn)a@  
   on the contrary, … yTM3^R(  
  = by contrast, … -cF'2Sfr  
例︰相反地¸少數學生似乎還在鬼混。 W`rNBfG>  
      On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still foolingaround. R0Ue0pF7  
e&q?}Ho  
30. 另一方面¸… FN[R(SLbL  
  on the other hand, … m`?MV\^  
例︰政府應嚴格執法¸另一方面¸大眾也應該培養減少污染的好習慣。 34|a\b}  
      The government should enforce lawsstrictly.  On the other hand, thepublic also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution. 9W`Frx'h1  
vEe NW  
31. 然而¸很可惜的是… ]uL+&(cr  
  However, it is a pity  that子句 R>@uY(>dJ  
例︰然而¸很可惜的是他總是臨時抱佛腳。 zzGYiF?  
     However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventhhour. <-Bx&Q  
&F$:Q:* *  
32. 換言之¸… NVV}6TUV  
    in other words, … KGHq rc  
  = to put it differently #%3rT U  
例︰換言之¸我會盡最大的努力達成我的目標。 d^ ZMS~\*  
     In other words, I will try my best to attain(gain, live up to) mygoal. 8euZTfK9e  
AF,BwLN  
33. 別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為…  r}_c  
 It may be true as assumed by others, but Idon't.  I believe  that子句
@gGRm  
例︰別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為… ~q0*"\Ff  
       Itmay be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance,the success will certainly come to you in the end. M&Y .;  
cF T 9Lnz  
34. 從此之後¸我已發現… Eu<1Bse;  
  Ever since then, I have found  that子句 rd|uz4d  
例︰從此之後¸我已發現… eBN)g^  
       Eversince then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflictsin our daily lives. +0z 7KO%^^  
:B*}^g  
35. 這樣說來¸假如...¸當然毫無疑問地…。 >ndJNinV  
   Inthis light, if…, there can surely be no doubt (that)子句 Jc4L5*Xn/  
例︰這樣說來¸假如我們能善用時間¸當然毫無疑問地我們會成功。 >
:sUL<p  
       Inthis light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be nodoubt that we will get somewhere. 4R+.N  
6`01EIk  
36. 更嚴重的是¸…。 /x@RNdKv  
  What ismore serious is  (that)子句 U4?(A@z9^  
例︰更嚴重的是¸我們不珍惜野生動物。 /Wk9-uH  
       What is more serious is that we donot cherish the wildlife. }71LLzG`/  
kQdt}o])  
37. 鑒於社會的實際需要¸…。 "7%:sty  
  In viewof the practical need of society, …. DdV'c@rq+  
例︰鑒於社會的實際需要¸愈來愈多人對學英語有興趣。 L7Dh(y=;7  
      In view of the practical need of society,there are more and more people interested in learning English. nCg66-3A  
2R-A@UE2  
3-s}6<0v1  
@!=\R^#p  
III.用於文章結論句 Y L^=t^!4  
38. 如果能實踐這三點¸…。 K2_Q
u't0$  
  If onecan really put the three points into action(practice), … -XoPia2  
例︰如果能實踐這三點¸…。 eZhPu'id\s  
  Ifone can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely beable to live a healthy and happy life. sf }Dh  
c2l_$p  
39.做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以…。 qL5I#?OMkU  
  Bydoing these simple things, we surely can …. &tR(n$M@>  
例︰做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以快樂出門平安回家。 }`VDD?M  
     Bydoing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily andcome back home safe every day. j'%4{n  
5}ie]/[|  
40. 如此¸我相信…。 CLD-mx|?  
  In thisway, I believe (that)子句 4wzlJ19E(  
例︰如此¸我相信大家能夠像我一樣¸享受乘坐公車的樂趣。 Zx }&c |Q  
      Inthis way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ridelike me. SM0M%  
89}Y5#W  
41. 實踐這些¸…。 +KGZHO!  
  Byputting them(the above) into practice, …. wbyE
;W  
例︰實踐這些¸在智育方面我一直能不斷進步。 vY|^/[x#B  
       Byputting them(the above) into practice, I have been able to make constantprogress in intellectual education. u),Qa=Wp  
3CjL\pIC  
42. (A) 唯有符合此三項要求¸我們才能…。 k#TYKft  
  Only by living up tothe three requirements, can we …. K[\'"HyQ,X  
      (B) 唯有通力合作¸我們才能…。 v<\A%  
      Only with combined efforts, can we …. _STB$cZ  
例︰唯有通力合作¸我們才能期望台灣不久有新的面貌。
DQ.v+C,  
           Only with combined efforts, canwe expect Taiwanto take a new face in due course. ylf[/='0K  
y@bcYOh3  
43. 最後¸但並非最不重要¸…。 I7QCYB|  
  Lastbut no least, …. egR9AEJvz  
例︰最後¸但並非最不重要¸教育上的缺失是助長青少年犯罪的原因。 YO{GU7  
      Lastbut no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing tojuvenile delinquency. ? ]sM8Bd}  
^_I} x)i*@  
44. 這證據顯示～的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 Uv_N x10  
  Thisevidence shows that the importance of ～ cannot be overemphasized. + eQ e%U  
例︰這證據顯示交通安全的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 /il@`w;G  
  Thisevidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. Hs"(@eDV&J  
q+SD6qM  
45. 由於這些理由¸我…。 o{v&.z  
  Forthese reasons, I …. E9j+o y  
例︰由於這些理由¸我認為在台灣接受大學教育是明智的。 ,iNv'  
  Forthese reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise. wCMQPt)VS  
pi(-A  
46. 總而言之¸…。 P47V:E%  
    In conclusion, … foF19_2 ,  
  = Tosum up, … }F6<w{|  
例︰總而言之¸好國民應該遵守交通規則。 CDj~;$[B  
      In conclusion, a good citizen shouldabide by traffic regulations. Zt -1h{7  
idc`p?XP  
47.因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是…。 }/dRU${!  
  We can,therefore, come to the conclusion  (that)子句 {3a&1'a0g  
例︰因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是世上自由罪珍貴。 C-eA8pYY/  
     Wecan, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious asfreedom in the world. Z0 !5d<   
iO/XhSD  
48. 如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸…。 qL$a c}`  
  If wecan do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt  (that)子句 Kr 'f-{  
例︰如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸我們就能精通英語。 MvLs%GE%  
      Ifwe can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can masterEnglish v dbO(  
49. 因此¸這就是…的原因。 }UJv[  
  Thus,this is the reason why …. ulT8lw='  
例︰因此¸這就是我重感冒的原因。 XLk<*0tp  
       Thus,this is the reason why I caught a bad cold. W /z7"#  
WtQ8X|\`  
50. 所以¸我們應該了解…。 J2q,7wI#  
  Therefore,we should realize  (that)子句 ?SQE5Z  
例︰所以¸我們應該了解學英文不能沒有字典。 7 J^rv9i4  
       Therefore, we should realize thatin learning English we cannot do without a dictionary. `0H g y=  
+h^jC9,m~{  
51. 因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明瞭…。 2n><RZ/9  
  We,therefore, can make clear from the above discussion  (that)子句 ,jA)wJ  
例︰因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明瞭毅力可以克服任何困難。 ;Mm7n12z C  
       We,therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance canovercome any difficulty. AWjJ{#W>9  
K/m3  
52. 1. 從～觀點來看¸…。      From the ～ point of view, …. LZPuDf~/  
 2. 根據～的看法¸…。      According to ～ point of view, …. }7fZ[J3  
例︰從政治的觀點來看¸這是一個很複雜的問題。 ELrsx{p:  
    From the political point of view, itis a very complex problem.  ?oZR.D|SZ