考博英文作文52活用句型

I. 用於文章主題句 i Cj2"T4TN  
1. 不用說¸… R\mR
$\cS  
  It goes without saying  that子句 /J3ZL[o?Q  
= (It is)needless to say  (that)子句 2o3EHZ+]cm  
= It isobvious  that子句 |&3x#1A  
=Obviously,  S. + V. X(A.X:"  
例︰不用說早睡早起是值得的。 0Y l 4eB-  
   It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. }|\d+V2On  
K+Y^>N4m  
2. …是不可a能的; 無法… o:S0*  
  There is no Ving
2)X4y"l  
= There is noway of Ving. 7F^#o-@=J  
= There is nopossibility of Ving. 1x)ZB~L  
= It isimpossible to V. 0NDftcB]  
= It is out ofthe question to V. [AU II*:}  
= No one canV. @"-</x3o  
= We cannot V. DdQ;Q5|  
例︰不可否認的¸成功的事業關鍵在於健康的身心。 *N'K/3 6;  
There is not denying that successful businesslies in a healthy body and mind. ;-P)
m  
k%s_0 @  
3. 我深信… ?BA]7M(,4  
  I am greatly convinced (that)子句 Sr?#wev]rn  
= I am greatlyassured (that)子句 S$TmZk=  
例︰我深信預防是於治療。 /1N6X.Zb  
   I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. 5r~#0Zf*  
7ELMd{CD  
4. 在各種…之中¸… aj8A8ma*}  
  Among various kinds of …, … 32DbNEk  
= Of all the…, … L`f^y;Y.  
例︰在各種運動中¸我尤其喜歡慢跑。 [(Xy.L7x  
Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging inparticular. **9x?s  
_Zk{!  
5. …是很容易證明的。 f-DL:@crU  
It can beeasily proved (that)子句 [Wd-Zn%  
例︰時間最珍貴是很容易證明的。 C~fjWz' V  
   It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time. V7#v6!7A@  
x{D yTtX<  
6. …無論如何強調都不為過 s { #3r  
… cannot beoveremphasized db'/`JeK b  
例︰交通安全的重要性無論如何強調都不為過。 QXCH(5as  
The importance of trafficsafety cannot be overemphasized. `:N# 'i  
%ZHP2j %~  
7. 就我的看法¸…；我認為… ;^t{Il'j  
  In my opinion, … ::_i@r  
= To my mind,…. 6'\6OsH  
= As far as Iam concerned, … wFG3KzEq ~  
= I am of theopinion  that子句 74! oe u.>  
例︰就我的看法¸打電動玩具既花費時間也有害健康。 j+>J,axU!  
In my opinion, playing video games notonly takes much time but is also harmful to health. ^C2\`jLMY  
.<kqJ|SVi  
8. (A) 每個人都知道… [O: !(Gje  
    Everyone knows (that)子句 ^vG8#A}]  
(B) 就我所知¸… eQQ>  
    As far as my knowledge is concerned, … %Uz(Vd
#K  
例︰就我所知¸下列方法對我幫助很大。 H'Yh2a`!o  
       As far as my knowledge isconcerned, the following ways are of great help to me. C6rg<tCH  
}9nDo*A"}  
9. 毫無疑問地¸… @&[T _l  
There is nodoubt (that)子句 2NB L}x  
例︰毫無疑問地¸近視在我國的年輕人中是一個嚴重的問題。 B]tIi^  
    Thereis no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth ofour country. GF3/RT9  
b!M"VDj Q  
10. 根據我個人經驗¸… J EE{QjTh  
   Accordingto my personal experience, … ,t1abp{A  
 = Based on my personal experience, … ayAo
^q  
例︰根據我個人經驗¸微笑已帶給我許多好處。 ~axjjv  
    Accordingto my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good. >[X{LI(_<<  
EUIIr4]  
11. 在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比…更值得我尊敬。 t(="h6i  
 Of all the people I know, perhaps non deservesmy respect more than … eI@ q|"U  
例︰在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比我的英文老師張老師更值得我尊敬。 '=l[;Q^Q  
      Of all the people I know, perhaps nondeserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher. NV#FvM/#"  
ne^imht  
12. 在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了… LdB($4,  
  In the course of my schooling. I will neverforget … Mg^e3D1_  
例︰在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了學習英文所遭到的大困難。 Xt#1Qs  
       In the course of my schooling. I willnever forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English. t='# |');  
^ "\R\COQ  
13.  (A) 隨著人口的增加¸… With the increase/growthof the population, … $Y 7c  
 (B) 隨著科技的進步, … With the advance of science and technology, … +*_5tWAc  
例︰隨著台灣經濟的快速發展¸許多社會問題產生了。 e)?Fi  
         With the rapid development ofTaiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. j^`hzh3S  
T6~_Q}6  
14.  (A) 在這資訊的年代¸…扮演重要的角色。 6)BR+U  
     In the age of information andcommunication, … plays an important role. }6 K^`!  
 (B) 在今日工業社會中¸…是生命不可或缺的。 gkHNRAL  
     In today's industrial society, … isinsispensable to life. fK(}Ce  
例︰在這資訊的年代¸電腦扮演非常重要的角色。 san,|yrMn  
          In this age of information and communication,the computer plays an exptemely important role. SRSvot};C  
u!:z.RH8n  
15. 在討論…¸一個人不得不承認…。 {8I.`U  
 In dealing with …, one cannot but admit (that)子句 O-4 C+?V  
例︰在討論未來的職業¸一個人不得不承認儘早決定未來的職業很重要。 %E_b'[8  
     Indealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it isvery important to decide one's future career as early as possible. E#F/88(  
_@R0x#p5M  
16. 世上沒有什麼比…更令我高興。 ?)\a_Tn  
 Nothing in the world can delight me so much as… YX*Qd$chZ  
例︰世上沒有什麼比到速食店吃漢堡更令我高興。 \.g\Zib )  
Nothing in the world can delight me somuch ashaving hamburgers in fast-food restaurants. AdWq Q  
x\Y $+A,P  
17.  … 是必要的           It is necessary  that S (should) V )7:J[0ZiQ  
    … 是重要的           It is important/essential  that S (should) V Q# EP|  
    … 是適當的           It isproper  that S (should) V K'h1szW  
    … 是緊急的           It isurgent  that S (should) V %r+vSGt;5  
例︰我們當保持公共場所清潔是應當的。 r4,VTy2Qe  
    It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. TYA~#3G)  
f$'2}'.!$  
18. 每當我聽到…¸我就忍不住感到興奮。Whenever I hear …,    I cannot but feel excited. v|E"[P2e  
每當我做…¸ 我就忍不住感到悲傷。 Whenever I do  …,   Icannot but feel sad. 95<EN(oUD  
每當我想到…¸我就忍不住感到緊張。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous. 8KH\`
5<  
每當我遭遇…¸我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened. RV&^g*;E  
每當我看到… 我就忍不住感到驚訝。Whenever I see …,    I cannot but feel surprised. b^[F""!e  
例︰每當我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪¸我就忍不住感到悲傷。 Dk5Zh+^  
   Whenever I think of theclean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. HD N9.5S  
= Every time I think of the cleanbrook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad. t&9A ]<n%,  
jVH|uX"M5Y  
19. 據說…                      It is said (that)子句 i%6;  
一般認為…                 It is thought (that)子句 "l >Igm  
大家都知道…               It is known (that)子句 ]
!IVz)<E&  
據報導…                   It is reported (that)子句 Z;h<6[(  
一般預料…                 It is expected (that)子句 9!><<7TS  
一般估計…                 It is estimated (that)子句 u=YX9M
o!  
一般相信…                 It is believed (that)子句 .I@CS>j  
例︰一般相信閱讀增加我們的知識、擴大我們的心胸。 =~I-]4  
    Itis believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. }^(}HBT  
X";@T.ZGut  
20. …的主要理由是… N4*G{g  
 The main reason why ….. is (that)子句 Skz|*n| eY  
例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社會環境日一敗壞。 <9sO  
     Themain reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that socialenvironment is becoming worse. c/5W4_J  
kPjd_8z2n  
21. 俗語說得好：「…」。 +`uY]Q,O  
   Well goes an old saying, "…" + S4fGT  
 = As an old saying goes(runs, says),"…" E\
u#t$
  
 = An old saying goes, "…" *6U&Qy-M  
 = It's an old saying  (that)子句 KQ[!o!%  
例︰俗話說得好：「誠實為上策」。 b~BIz95   
     As an old saying goes, "Honestyis the best policy." dSCzx .c  
T}3v(6ew4  
22.  (A) …用下列方法…                 … in the following ways. K q.:G%  
 (B) …有三個主要理由。             … for three major reasons. tb?YLxMV  
 (C) 要…¸至少我們可做三件事。  To …, there are atleast three things we can do. Tg3!Rq55  
例︰(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。 OUP?p@%]<  
    I increase my confidence in thefollowing ways. VGqa)ri"  
(B) 人們學外語有三個理由。 e5Mln!.o  
    People learn a foreign language forthree major reasons. 1
p'Le!  
(C) 為了維護健康¸我們每天至少可做三件事。 pb0E@C/R  
    To keep healthy, there are atleast three things we can do every day. 1b9hE9a{j  
hO[3Z^X  
LEECW_:  
II.用於文章承轉句 KLC{7"6e)  
23. 那就是(說)…；亦即… B}d.#G+_$x  
   That is to say, … YRlDX:oX~  
 = That is, … (qwdQMj`  
 = Namely, … 0|D&"/.R#!  
例︰我們生活需有規律。也就是說¸早睡早起¸戒除菸酒。 X5 ITF)&  
     We need to live a regular life.  That is, we can keep good hours andrefrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities. amQz^
^  
woq)\;CK  
 24.  (A) 基於這個理由¸…               For this reason, … <Q<+4Y{R  
  (B) 為了這個目的¸…                For thispurpose, … @U -$dw'4  
例︰基於這個理由¸我已決定把行醫作為未來的職業。 +CM7C%U   
For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my futurecareer. VhEMk\  
(Y(E%  
25. 我們有理由相信… z(c9,3  
  We have reasons to believe (that)子句 uHNpfKnZ  
例︰我們有理由相信體罰應該嚴格禁止。 O7aLlZdg~  
     We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should bestrictly prohibited. ep(g`e  
TJ6#P<M  
26. 事實上¸… 5,b]V)4  
    As amatter of fact, … `Iy4=nVb  
  = In fact, … jJwkuh8R  
例︰事實上¸健康才是最重要。 DlE_W +F  
     As a matter of fact, it is health that counts. GIHpSy`z  
Ua*&_~7kJ  
27. (A) 例如¸…                 Forexample, … |kiJ}oy  
  (B) 拿…做例子              Take … forexample.      nv5u%B^  
例︰例如¸我們盲目地提高生活水準¸卻降低生活品質。 (*l2 ('e#@  
      For example, we elevate the livingstandards blindly, but lower the quality of life. 9
-jO,l  
[~Hg}-c  
28. 此外¸我們不應忽視… #\If]w*j  
  Besides (In addition), we should not neglect… F}ukZ DB  
例︰此外¸我們不應忽視每個人都想要一個溫馨祥和的社會。 k ~6-cx  
      In addition, we should not neglectthat everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society. ]@xL=%  
I^Qx/uTKw  
29. 相反地¸… qjC_*X!  
   on the contrary, … QV,E#(\5  
  = by contrast, … WBppKj_M  
例︰相反地¸少數學生似乎還在鬼混。 =L0fZf  
      On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still foolingaround. -a) T6:e  
>BqCkyM9Kf  
30. 另一方面¸… /BHepD }  
  on the other hand, … |PM m?2^R  
例︰政府應嚴格執法¸另一方面¸大眾也應該培養減少污染的好習慣。 C%H9[%k  
      The government should enforce lawsstrictly.  On the other hand, thepublic also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution. U|fTb0fB  
<]#o*_aFP  
31. 然而¸很可惜的是… 2Ug.:![  
  However, it is a pity  that子句 jL4>A$  
例︰然而¸很可惜的是他總是臨時抱佛腳。 !7` [i  
     However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventhhour. yU`:IMz  
F2oJ]th.3  
32. 換言之¸… lYQtv=q  
    in other words, … +Hyk'=.W  
  = to put it differently 1~qm+n ET\  
例︰換言之¸我會盡最大的努力達成我的目標。 9.Ap~Ay.  
     In other words, I will try my best to attain(gain, live up to) mygoal. ( Yi=v'd  
uZ[/%GTX{)  
33. 別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為… Zps&[;R$-  
 It may be true as assumed by others, but Idon't.  I believe  that子句 -lp"#^ ;  
例︰別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為… LkaG[^tfN  
       Itmay be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance,the success will certainly come to you in the end. U(3(ZqP  
BHiOQ0Fs  
34. 從此之後¸我已發現… $n*%v85  
  Ever since then, I have found  that子句 D{svR-~T  
例︰從此之後¸我已發現… >r:X~XnRUj  
       Eversince then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflictsin our daily lives. _sm;HH7'*  
C@)pmSQ  
35. 這樣說來¸假如...¸當然毫無疑問地…。 !c_u-&
b)  
   Inthis light, if…, there can surely be no doubt (that)子句 GXEcpc08  
例︰這樣說來¸假如我們能善用時間¸當然毫無疑問地我們會成功。 g$gS7!u,  
       Inthis light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be nodoubt that we will get somewhere. G:hU{S7  
,]U[W  
36. 更嚴重的是¸…。 $/.<z(F  
  What ismore serious is  (that)子句 THr8o V5  
例︰更嚴重的是¸我們不珍惜野生動物。 y*(_\\
 
       What is more serious is that we donot cherish the wildlife. OgTSx  
)DRkS,I  
37. 鑒於社會的實際需要¸…。 OT%V{hD  
  In viewof the practical need of society, …. xi.IRAZX  
例︰鑒於社會的實際需要¸愈來愈多人對學英語有興趣。 fK);!Hh  
      In view of the practical need of society,there are more and more people interested in learning English. ,y%ziay  
/bi6>GaC:E  

EM=xd~H  
KZW'O b>[  
III.用於文章結論句 H)`@2~Y  
38. 如果能實踐這三點¸…。 Ia'x]
#~  
  If onecan really put the three points into action(practice), … HIsB |  
例︰如果能實踐這三點¸…。 sK`<
kbj  
  Ifone can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely beable to live a healthy and happy life. qj`,qm P  
CJm.K  
39.做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以…。 wLpkUa  
  Bydoing these simple things, we surely can …. rNZO.qijz  
例︰做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以快樂出門平安回家。 E*OG-r   
     Bydoing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily andcome back home safe every day. bI#<Ee0nJ  
Ny.*G@&  
40. 如此¸我相信…。 |>Z&S=\I)  
  In thisway, I believe (that)子句 !O 4<I_EY{  
例︰如此¸我相信大家能夠像我一樣¸享受乘坐公車的樂趣。 6$;L]<$W>  
      Inthis way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ridelike me. Z^{+,$H@  
:4%<Rp  
41. 實踐這些¸…。
9LH=3Qt  
  Byputting them(the above) into practice, …. 8^8>qSD1  
例︰實踐這些¸在智育方面我一直能不斷進步。 lxo.,n)  
       Byputting them(the above) into practice, I have been able to make constantprogress in intellectual education. RzpC1nd  
O%fUm0O d  
42. (A) 唯有符合此三項要求¸我們才能…。  NvUu
.  
  Only by living up tothe three requirements, can we …. {d^Q7A:`  
      (B) 唯有通力合作¸我們才能…。
xIM8  
      Only with combined efforts, can we …. LE8K)i  
例︰唯有通力合作¸我們才能期望台灣不久有新的面貌。 K?9WY]Ot  
           Only with combined efforts, canwe expect Taiwanto take a new face in due course. 
'BqrJfv  
]}p2Tp;1  
43. 最後¸但並非最不重要¸…。 ri"?,}(  
  Lastbut no least, …. SrdE>fNbs  
例︰最後¸但並非最不重要¸教育上的缺失是助長青少年犯罪的原因。 5woIGO3X  
      Lastbut no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing tojuvenile delinquency. 6 M*b6  
\P*PjG?R  
44. 這證據顯示～的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 v$[ @]`  
  Thisevidence shows that the importance of ～ cannot be overemphasized. 4\&H?:c.  
例︰這證據顯示交通安全的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 8rGl&  
  Thisevidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. W8Ke1(ws&  
$/NGNkl[  
45. 由於這些理由¸我…。 sVE>=0TVP  
  Forthese reasons, I …. :|?~B%-p[  
例︰由於這些理由¸我認為在台灣接受大學教育是明智的。 dK:l&R  
  Forthese reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise. PXOrOK  
imo'(j7  
46. 總而言之¸…。 OI'uH$y  
    In conclusion, … h{Oz*Bq  
  = Tosum up, … b%=1"&JI:  
例︰總而言之¸好國民應該遵守交通規則。 2v"wWap-+  
      In conclusion, a good citizen shouldabide by traffic regulations. +i:  E  
{;]uL`abi?  
47.因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是…。 L@C >-F|p  
  We can,therefore, come to the conclusion  (that)子句 ;e&hM\p  
例︰因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是世上自由罪珍貴。 M\:"~XW  
     Wecan, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious asfreedom in the world. 7yY1
dR<Y  
0|],d?-h  
48. 如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸…。 &>d:ewM\  
  If wecan do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt  (that)子句 @/_
XS4  
例︰如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸我們就能精通英語。 ^%~Et>C  
      Ifwe can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can masterEnglish [VfLv.8 w  
49. 因此¸這就是…的原因。 2jI4V;H8g  
  Thus,this is the reason why …. tEi@p;Z>  
例︰因此¸這就是我重感冒的原因。 +~R.7NE%  
       Thus,this is the reason why I caught a bad cold. pHI%jHHJ  
>i><s>=I`  
50. 所以¸我們應該了解…。 #Z2>TN  
  Therefore,we should realize  (that)子句 ~G|{qVO7A  
例︰所以¸我們應該了解學英文不能沒有字典。 R7\{w(
`K  
       Therefore, we should realize thatin learning English we cannot do without a dictionary. Z'*G'/*  
[#H
8=  
51. 因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明瞭…。
Ym rpf  
  We,therefore, can make clear from the above discussion  (that)子句 C%x(`S^/  
例︰因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明瞭毅力可以克服任何困難。 U 8q KD  
       We,therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance canovercome any difficulty. ^c; skV&S  
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52. 1. 從～觀點來看¸…。      From the ～ point of view, …. 2vW,.]95M  
 2. 根據～的看法¸…。      According to ～ point of view, …. +e{d
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例︰從政治的觀點來看¸這是一個很複雜的問題。 AW{/k'%xw  
    From the political point of view, itis a very complex problem.  H|(*$!~e