英语词汇讲义

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1、难度系数不好界定 m#K

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2、考博要求有较大的词汇量 t7+
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3、可以参考的单词书籍：《如鱼得水背单词》 |QTqa~ ~B  
4、借助真题背单词 sCCr%r]zL  
5、背单词的核心方法：词根、词缀 $H@)hY8wA  
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词形相近类 GJt9hDM$0  
例如： 4-rI4A<  
        A .commerce,     B. commence,    C. comment,     D. commend E1ob+h:`d  
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commerce     商业 + siNU#!  
comment      评论 BOQV X&g%  
commend      赞美 0@x$Cp  
Afhx`J1KO  
例如：并发症 54cgX)E[x  
        A .compensation    B. complication    C .contamination   D. contemplation I5OH=,y`  
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complication          并发症 (ai-n,y  
compensation        补偿或弥补（经济学） 0Ilvr]1a4  
contamination        污染（放射性、化学性） (IHBib "  
contemplation        冥思苦想 >P"/nS"nn  
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例如： X&oy.Roo  
        A. emit    B. emerge     C. submit     D. submerge w/W?/1P>q  
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emit               发射、发送 A2_3zr
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emerge          突然出现 _H<OfAO  
submerge      沉入、下沉 L\CM);y  
submit           提交、递交、屈服、让步 tS|zf,7  
jV&W[xKa  
四选项有三项为近义词类 q ? TI,  
例如： bO%ck-om!  
        A. fresh    B. evident    C. obvious     D. apparent bJ!f,a'/  
同一场景类 >Nl~"J|]q  
例如： O[B _7  
       A. parole      B. penalty      C. prosecute      D. charge "dOY_@kg  
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parole               假释、保释 8>;o MM  
penalty             死刑或严重的惩罚 CGl+!t{  
prosecute（for）= charge （with） 控告 sswAI|6ou  
固定搭配类 vz5RS  
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例句： 4>`w9  
      (1) Look, look, who is coming back? Theapple of my eye. wk/U"@lq  
      (2)Speaker A: Hey, Marry, how have youbeen lately? I haven’t heard from xl=|]8w  
                            you for ten years.I heard that you still did the same job as ten vAxtNRS  
                            years ago. Whathappened to you? baGI(Dk  
          Speaker B: While, you know, I likewhat I am now. I am not the kind of o|E(_Y4d  
                            person who wants topolish my boss' apple to get ahead。 ,{t!->K  
1．The day was breaking and people began togo to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body. s5#g[}dj  
A．dispense          B．dispose          C．discard          D．discharge :\We =oX  
2．Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 to break my contract.That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. RlIqH;n  
A．fraud          B．blackmail          C．bribery          D．compensation CMUphS-KE  
3．Her remarks ______ a complete disregardfor human rights. 5|z[%x~f  
A．magnified          B．maintained          C．manipulated          D．manifested ;yrcH+I$_  
4．The unfortunate death of the genius poetcaused ______ loss to this country. &_gmQ;%t:  
A．priceless          B．countless          C．incalculable          D．imaginable Yb/
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5．Before the disastrous earthquake therewas ______ chaos. n&&y\?n  
A．massive          B．ominous          C．suspending          D．imminent r${a S@F  
6．On behalf of my company, I am ______ toyou and your colleagues for your generous help. y+h=
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A．subjected          B．inclined          C．available          D．obliged H-lRgJdc  
7．The appearance of the used car is ______, it's much newer than it really is. N`fY%"5U>  
A．descriptive          B．indicative          C．deceptive          D．impressive Cvy;O~)  
8．His office is ______ to the President′s;it usually takes him about three minutes to get there. a)b@en;v  
A．related          B．adhesive          C．adherent          D．adjacent $nWmoe)  
9．The none of students in the class likesthe mistress, who is used to being ______ of everything they do. #y%Ao\~kG  
A．emotional          B．optimistic          C．interested          D．critical $E6uA}s  
10．I didn′t know it then, but this disruptiveway of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up. S?$T=[yY)  
A．harmful          B．persistent          C．interruptive          D．characteristic 1Btf)y'  
11．The problem is that the loss ofconfidence among the soldiers can be highly contagious. ) 'KHUa9  
A．spreading          B．contemptible          C．contented          D．depressing ]T`qPIf;yJ  
12．The sales manager was so adamantabout her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out ofit. -B!pg7>'##  
A．adaptable          B．anxious          C．firm          D．talkative >[U$n.  
13．Other non-dominant males were hyperactive;they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting eachother. SQK6BEjE8  
A．hardly active     B．relativelyactive     C．extremely inactive     D．pathologicallyactive kPe9G  
14．While he was not dumber than an ox, hewas not any smarter; so most of his classmates were lenient and helpedhim along. >LSA?dy!?  
A．helpful          B．merciful          C．enthusiastic          D．intelligent ~XRr }z_Lq  
15．Before the construction of the road, itwas prohibitively expensive to transport any furs or fruits across themountains. 6dp~19T^  
A．determinedly          B．incredibly          C．amazingly          D．forbiddingly TvR2lP  
16．At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sit in hisold armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscence of hisyouth romances. BHYEd}M  
A．hopefully          B．reflectively          C．sympathetically          D．irresistibly . ^,vK7  
17．The prodigal son spent his money extravagantlyand soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar. LWE !+(n  
A．lavishly          B．economically          C．thriftily          D．extrovertly VTdZ&%@  
18．The chimney vomited a cloud ofsmoke. $) $sApB  
A．ignited          B．immersed          C．emitted          D．hugged *` W82V  
19．The rear section of the brain doesnot contract with age, and one can continue living without intellectual oremotional faculties. 5P4>xv[  
A．advanced          B．growing          C．front          D．back LO229`ARr|  
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zebra   斑马 T+fU+GLD  
doze    打盹 jZGmTtx  
yearling  一岁家畜 ]iPdAwc.1  
duckling   小鸭子 .B@;ch,  
yield屈服,生产 mP-+];gg  
unyielding  不屈不挠的 f &H`h
 
eggshell  蛋壳 = FQH  
eggwhite  蛋清 J_,y?}.e3  
yolk  蛋黄 %$08*bAtB7  
yeast  酵母,发酵粉 P*}Oi7Z  
x=acec uc oc icien    生产，制造，做 #q-t!C%E  
defect  毛病，缺陷 C5m*pGImG  
sunsea seed earth n\QG-?%Pi  
sense理智 4-o$OI>  
sensibility  情感
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constitute  组成，构成 +um; eL7  
constitution宪法 czj[U|eB}=  
prostitute妓女，糟蹋 2c}kiqi{  
destitute   困穷的 r6A
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semen  精子 kAqk~.  
insemination  受精 u5lj+
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dissemination  传播 |YH1q1l  
sol  唯一的 '=oV  
solo独奏，独唱 6D$xG"c  
insulin胰岛素 te1
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Section A J%n JO3,  
Directions:In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words or phrases, markedA, B, C, and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word orphrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET. pgI@[zp7  
Section A (A1!)c  
Directions:In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words or phrases markedA, B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word orphrase that best completes the sentence. Then mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET. e Q0bx&  
1．we are all overwhelmed with morefacts and information than we can possibly ______ l9n8v\8,o  
A．feed           B．maintain        C．absorb        D．consume \A':}
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2．pleasure, or joy, is vital to ______health. aFhsRE?YC=  
A．optimistic     B．optional         C．optimal       D．operational E;%{hAD{  
3．A ______ effort is required toachieve health. 0evG  
A．committed     B．restricted       C．composed  D．sophisticated 0^hz1\g  
M5D,YC3<  
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4．A person's belief ______ and colorshis experience. b+hZ<U/  
A．contradicts    B．shapes           C．summarizes    D．exchanges jLZ+HYyG9  
5．Many professors encourage studentsto question and ______ their ideas MYLq2g\  
A．convey         B．voice             C．challenge       D．conform iHTxD1D+H  
6．You are healthy when are ______your outer and inner environments. Q5baY\"9^  
A．in relation to                       B．with regard to a}MOhM6T  
C．in contrast with                     D．in harmony with Dj?95Z,r  
7．Good health is a spirited ______ ofenergy ,smooth skin, strong, supple limbs, and a positive joy in life. Pf]L`haGN  
A．texture       B．mix               C．burst          D．peak F7a\Luae  
8．The ______ of emotional andpsychiatric disorders that can prompt person to seek therapy is wide. [S' ngQ"f`  
A．formula        B．coverage          C．interval        D．spectrum *pj&^W?  
9．Work is a ______ of satisfaction. ^-rb&kW@:  
A．measure        B．terminal         C．source         D．resource <^OGJ}G  
10．If you ______ a heart-attack orstroke victim who needs your assistance, your first response should be to staycalm and urge bystanders to call for an ambulance. . [*6W.X  
A．find out      B．go into           C．pass by        D．come across km.xy_v  
11．Today people still don't makehealth a(n) ______ because they have no time. -SZ^;t  
A．privilege      B．issue             C．principle       D．priority 0lY.z$V  
12．Mental exercise can favorably ______the structure of the brain just as physical exercise can change one's bodilyproportions. 8q}`4wC
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A．modify       B．adjust            C．develop        D．contrast BPtU]Bv-  
13．The distinctions between thedifferent schools and approaches are often very ______ ;IE|XR(  
A．subtle        B．sufficient         C．superficial.     D．superior kznmA`#jn  
14．Despite the limitations of astandard CT, it does a ______ job of picture the internal anatomy of the body. 0vf2wBK'T  
A．supreme      B．superb           C．sufficient       D．superfluous PudwcP{  
15．The city government is getting itsresidents to properly ______ their garbage. ~O&3OL:L  
A．break up     B．dispose of        C．check out      D．hand out :p5V5iG  
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Part B (khjP ,  
Directions:Each of the following sentences has a word or phrase underlined. There are fourother words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose the word or phrase thatwould best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted forthe underlined part. Mark your answer of the ANSWER SHEET. >@`D@_v  
16．The recent deterioration inthe economy is of great concern to the government. QzCu$ [  
A．depression   B．deficiency        C．degeneration   D．deformity 3I@j=:(%Y  
17．A substantial hike in the top rateof income tax would not solve this problem but merely aggravate the nation'salready waning support. hZU@35~BN  
A．depreciating    B．warning          C．declining      D．startlingl 5$`ihO?  
18．He was not conspicuouslyhairy nor shiny-bald, but his hair was graying and receding tactfully inkeeping with his age. 1-Sc@WXd  
A．prominently.     B．warily            C．consciously    D．conventionally lL/|{A|-j  
19．The water company is obliged tomaintain a supply of wholesome water ^dM,K p  
A．available      B．hydraulic.        C．balanced       D．hygienic. uwU;glT  
20．Smoking makes one six times morelikely to get oral cancer partly because the smoke constantly assaultsthe tissues that line the mouth and throat. \J.PrE'(}  
A．detects       B．contaminates     C．occupies       D．attacks +W x
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21．Most organisms must fit in withtheir surroundings because their skills to alter their environment arerestricted and highly specialized. 049E#[<Q"  
A．attach themselves to               B．succumb to ^ `!5!|  
C．lean on                             D．adapt themselves to p;,Cvw{.;%  
22．Instead of being recycled, garbageis left to accumulate in insanitary heaps which attract flies and spreadinfectious diseases. 9|jk=`4UK  
A．innocuous    B．gathering         C．filthy          D．inflammable. 0sD"Hu  
23．The prevalence of highlyintelligent devices has eliminated the handicaps associated with mostdisabilities M[g9D  
A．disadvantages     B．dispositions     C．disappointment    D．discomforts gf$5pp-  
24．In general, lasers operate bycreating an intense amount of light and energy which is then convertedinto heat and used to control bleeding or destroy diseased tissue. o4^rE<vJ  
A．developed     B．reduced           C．transformed    D．decoded A'^y+42jY  
25．Shyness, the most common form ofsocial anxiety, occurs when a person's apprehensions are so great that they inhibithis making an expected or desired social response. c!{v/zOz  
A．discharge     B．trigger            C．restrain        D．defer f5.rzrU  
26．The secret to turning a dailystroll into a meaningful form of exercise is to pick up the pace. 5ztHar ~f  
A．dilate         B．multiply         C．accelerate      D．enlarge 38ChS.(  
27．How many people know that the term “arthritis”may refer to dozens of defferent types of joint involvement? @*`9!K%  
A．disorder      B．knuckle          C．dislocation     D．therapy |]kcgLqj  
28．Amokers are more prone toosteoporosis, a major cause of fractures in old people, particularly post-menopausewomen. z~i=\/~tZ  
A．reliable       B．liable            C．reasonable     D．compatible ZJlmHlAX  
29．The project was hampered bya constant stream of visitors. ?=}~]A5N  
A．held up      B．cut off           C．carried out    D．given up %eW[`uyV  
30．During the summer sessionthere will be a revised schedule of services for the university community. J{<,V\t)  
A．term         B．climate           C．heat           D．portion KjFNb;mM  
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Section A +o^b ,!  
Directions: Inthis section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words of phrases, marked A,B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word orphrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET. Q}.zE+  
31．An enormous number of people in theworld's poorest countries do not have clean water or adequate sanitation ______ cyu)YxT  
A．capacities       B．facilities       C．authorities       D．warranties O% ?noW  
32．Family-planing clinics give out ______advices to people who have decided to limit the size of their families. i]oSVXx4WC  
A．. insensitive     B．interrogative   C．contraceptive     D．communicative $ n>|9(K8  
33．Caffeine is the ______ drug thatwill just about get you out of the door on time to catch the bus. 'Pyeb`AXE9  
A．miracle          B．myth           C．trick             D．legend "9mJ$us  
34．Today investigators are still farfrom ______ a master map of the vasculature of the heart. l;_zX N  
A．constituting     B．decoding      C．drafting          D．encoding 1xAZ0X#  
35．I have never seen a more caring, ______group of piople in my life. <7Igd6 u  
A．emotional       B．impersonal     C．compulsory       D．compassionate H]>b<Cs  
36．By the time I reached my residency,I ______ treated the patient as a whole human being. Byq4PX%B  
A．yearned for      B．broke into     C．pass for          D．made for. ^D`ARH  
37．We now obtain more than two-thirdsprotein from animal resources, while our grandparents ______ only one-half fromanimal resources. ~  &)  
A．originated       B．digested        C．deprived          D．derived 'fB/6[bd  
38．Obesity carries an increased riskof ______. e+J|se
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A．mortality       B．mobility      C．longevity        D．maternity _c
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39．The best exercise should requirecontinuous ______, rather than frequent stops and starts. G;r-f63 N  
A．compassion     B．acceleration   C．frustration       D．exertion 7I.7%m,g  
40．Environmental officials insist thatsomething be done to ______ acid rain. =+@IpXj  
A．curb            B．sue            C．detoxify          D．condemn D4jf%7X!Lu  
Section B LZC)vF5  
Directions:In this section each of the following sentences has a word or phraseunderlined. There are four words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose theone word or phrase which can best keep the meaning of the original sentence ifit is substituted for the underlined part. Then mark the letter of your choiceon the ANSWER SHEET. r[2N;U  
41．It would be wildly optimistic tobelieve that these advances offset such a large reduction in farmland. CH h]v.V  
A．take in         B．make up       C．cut down        D．bring about Sw!/IPO  
42．To begin with, it is impossible to comeup with a satisfactory definition of what constitutes happy and unhappymarriage. <3]Qrjl ,b  
A．explain         B．oppose        C．represent        D．propose -26GOS_8z  
43．Politicians often use emotionalrather than rational arguments to win the support for their actions andideas. LeY!A# j  
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A．applicable       B．favorable       C．sensitive         D．reasonable [Tv!Pc  
44．Tests are one way for a teacher to assesshow much a student has learned. q r12"H  
A．observe          B．appraise        C．appreciate         D．induce []e*Io&[  
45．Through live television, the worldis now able to witness historical events as they happen. ^:0NKq\  
A．reserve          B．confirm         C．perceive           D．transmit WZ"g:Khw  
46．Most experts say that the new taxplan will have a negligible effect on the country's economic problems. %;,D:Tv=&  
A．indefinite        B．indispensable      C．infinite           D．insignificant d7o~$4h|  
47．I don't know how you could have leftout the most important fact of all. Jt4T)c9  
A．omitted          B．fabricated      C．pinpointed        D．embraced ^
0t81,`  
48．Family and cultural beliefs and normsare important predictors of health-seeking behavior. 1KxtHLLU  
A．formulations    B．standards      C．principles.       D．notions
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49．There must be a systematic approachto retrieving notes and analyzing them. uQ9/7"S  
A．regain            B．relieving        C．reversing         D．rectifying E&k{ubcT  
50．To study the distribution ofdisease within an area, it is useful to plot the case on a map. ZgO7W]Z4  
A．mark            B．allocate       C．erase             D．pose S\<]|tM:x  
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Part ⅡVocabulary(10%) ZiDmx-X  
Section A >gDsjHQ6;  
Directions: Inthis section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words of phrases, marked A,B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word orphrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET. Jrlc% ,pZ  
31．Sometimes you can get quite ______when you are trying to communicate with someone in English. ;2RCgX!'%  
A．frustrated         B．depressed         C．approved         D．distracted c4CBpi?}  
32．The company has ______ itself to apolicy of equal opportunity for all. m,e1:Nk<  
A．promised          B．committed         C．attributed        D．converted <PkDfMx2  
33．I haven't met anyone ______ the newtax plan. ->vfQwBFd  
A．in honor of        B．in search of        C．in place of        D．in favor of &..![,)w^!  
34．Salk won ______ as the scientistwho developed the world's first effective vaccine against polio. }/G~"&N[  
A．accomplishment                         B．qualification }}~^!  
C．eminence                                D．patent VIbm%b$~  
35．This software can be ______ to theneeds of each customer. (JFa  
A．tailored           B．administrated      C．entailed          D．accustomed 
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36．The average commercial business canshut down in such an emergemcy but a hospital doesn't dare, for lives are ______ t]FFGnBZ  
A．in circulation      B．under consideration C．on hand          D．at stake B!<{s'  
37．As we need plain, ______ food forthe body, so we must have serious reading for the mind. A"eT@  
A．wholesome       B．diet              C．tasteful          D．edible zE.4e&m%Z?  
38．He never gave much thought to the additionalkilorams he had ______ lately. >T~ {_|N  
A．shown up         B．piled up          C．put on           D．taken on Fg4eIE-/M  
39．The teacher tried hard to read ______handwriting in her students's test papers. TO[5h Y\  
A．irregular          B．illiterate         C．illegible          D．irrational r3Z- mJ$:  
40．A coronary disease is thewidely-used term ______ insufficiency of blood supply to the heart. C bG"8F|4  
A．denoting          B．donating          C．relating          D．resorting l%B1JGu*F  
Section B ZH:#~Zyj  
Directions:In this section each of the following sentences has a word or phraseunderlined. There are four words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose theone word or phrase which can best keep the meaning of the original sentence ifit is substituted for the underlined part. Then mark the letter of your choiceon the ANSWER SHEET. vWfC!k-)b  
41．Humans are using up the world'snatural riches at an alarming rate.
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A．appalling         B．appealing         C．alert             D．abnormal 9L:v$4{LU  
42．Dring water in many areas of thedeveloping world is contaminated with bacteria． 1Sz5&jz  
A．purified           B．multiplied         C．tainted           D．blended 8qBRO[  
43．One of the most noticeable featuresof U. S society is the diversity of its people. 5 +(YcV("  
A．liberty             B．democracy        C．variety           D．origin -lSm:O@'  
44．The controversy aboutabortion has been going on in the United States for mor than twentyyears. aDza"Ln  
A．resentment        B．consensus          C．notion            D．dispute f<|8NQ2y.  
45．As human settlement advance, thetropical forests are retreating and becoming smaller every year. QS=n 50T,  
A．retrieving         B．sprawling         C．consuming       D．withdrawing
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46．The war's impact on the populationof the country was catastrophic. lt0(Kf g  
A．influential        B．disastrous         C．apparent         D．criticala WlZ
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47．His physican told him that not totake much of the drug because it was very potent. |Z 3POD"9  
A．bitter             B．irritant            C．effective         D．powerful HEe0dqG  
48．Certain drugs can cause transientside effects, such as sleepiness. SCxzT}#J  
A．permanent         B．residual.      C．irreversible       D．fleeting +~FH'DsT  
49．Nervous illness may stem frombeing treated inconsiderately in childhood. >>^c_0"O  
A．complain of       B．give rise to       C．originate in       D．dominate over zKV{JUpG  
50．Both a person's heredity and hissurroundings help to shape his chacter. W97Ka}Y  
A．form              B．correct             C．modify           D．improve ,st4K;-  
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Section A fvNGGn!  
Directions:In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words of phrases, markedA, B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word orphrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET. 6dq U4  
31．All the characters in the play are ______. v/yk T9@;  
A．imaginable      B．imaginary        C．imaginative       D．imagining _5y)m5I  
32．The judge           all the charges against Smith. uF(-h~  
A．dismissed            B．eliminated      C．refused           D． discarded :syR4A WM  
33．The actress ______ the terms of hercontract and was prosecuted by the producer. iv;;GW{2  
A．ignored               B．ratified          C．drafted              D．violated OZt'ovY  
34．At this time of the year,university admission offices are ______ with inquires from anxious applicants. `VBjH]$  
A．annoyed            B．thrilled         C． trampled          D．reproached Wdy2;a<\{  
35．When the former president ______her candidacy, she knew she had a good chance of being elected. _'j>xK  
A．enforced            B．endorsed          C．follow up          D．put forward kP;Rts8JD  
36．The country's highest medal was ______upon him for heroism. D]oS R7h  
A．earned            B．bestowed            C．credited            D．granted U_I'Nz!^t  
37．The local government leaders aremaking every effort to ______ the problem of poverty. :EA,0 ,  
A．tackle             B．taper            C．suppress           D．tangle !4z"a@$  
38．At the party we found that the shygirl ______ her mother all the time. W BiBtU  
A．harmonizing with                             B．clinging to ! B)Em  
C．depending on                                 D．adjusting to , H[o.r=  
39．We managed to reach the top of themountain, and half an hour later we began to ______. X)u T-Fy  
A．decline               B．ascend             C．descend              D．plunge 45-pJf8F  
40．Losing the job was bad, but evenworse was the feeling that I had ______ my dear wife and children. /D~ ,X48+  
A．let alone          B．let down        C．let off          D．let up fwl RwH(  
Section B 92} ,A`=  
Directions:In this section each of the following sentences has a word or phraseunderlined. There are four words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose theone word or phrase which can best keep the meaning of the original sentence ifit is substituted for the underlined part. Then mark the letter of your choiceon the ANSWER SHEET. o^AK@\e:^Z  
41．The temperature of the atmospherebecomes colder as elevation increase. +F0M?,  
A．altitude             B．aptitude          C．latitude          D．longitude }D|"$*  
42．She was so stubborn that shewouldn't change her opinions. ZMx<:0
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A．unwilling            B．talented           C．obstinate            D．determined @7BH`b$)!  
43．On Christmas Eve, she spent twohours decorating the room with flower chains.  52%.^/  
A．modifying            B．ornamenting        C．disposing             D．packing Y}Qu-fm  
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44．Nobody can stand for long agonyof a severe toothache. 6w@l#p  
A．sufferance      B．suppuration        C．plague                 D．torment xwz2N5  
45．When we recall a story of identicaloffspring of Adolf Hitler being raised in order to further his horrible work,we are outaged. nq$^}L3&~  
A．enlightened      B．calmed              C．provoked              D．moved ;>Kxl}+R  
46．Only native-born citizens are eligiblefor the US.presidency. .UJDn^@  
A．obliged         B．intelligible          C．competent            D．qualified _e?(Gs0BM  
47．Tomorrow's match has been calledoff because of the foul weather. 5SK.R;mn  
A．prevented          B．delayed            C．cancelled            D．forbidden 7qnw.7p  
48．Losing his job was a financial catastrophefor his family. fM8 :Nt$  
A．calamity           B．accident          C．frustration          D．depression GadD*psD2  
49．Children were expected to be obedientand contribute to the well-being of the family. fHe3 :a5+W  
A．smart           B．efficient          C．painstaking         D．submissive #&$4tTl  
50．While many applaud the increasingindividualism and freedom of children within the family, others lamentthe loss of family responsibility and discipline. -lLq)  
A．mourn             B．delight           C．prosecute           D．condemn X}S<MA`  
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