一、与医学相关的写作常用词汇分类 3xWeN#T0
(一)医疗、医院、医生 a?/GEfd
1 、医生 )Ge.1B$8h
① doctor, medical worker ]y>)es1
② physician 内科医生 Jp=eh
③ surgeon 外科医生 t8DySFT
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 {5QIQ
⑤ intern 实习医生 $73 7oV<
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 j-8v$0'
AA"?2dF
2 、医院 l)m\i_r:
① hospital G.OAzA13!t
The specialized hospital 专科医院 ZdJwy%
The general hospital 普通医院 "Kx2k>ym
The community hospital 社区医院 =T
;>$&qs
The public hospital 公立医院 swJ3_WhbdT
The private hospital 私立医院 6ziiV_p
② clinc 门诊 $_CE!_G&)
Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 bwR_ uF
③ ward 病房 4bLk+EY4A
④ medical team 医疗队 knrR%e;
WPi^;c8
3、 医疗手段 {WQH
(1) drug therapy 药物治疗 \g<9_
(2) medical treatment 医疗 8.FBgZh*
(3) medical instruments 医疗器械 hbRDM'
(4) diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis 0`.3`Mk
(5) prevent (v) 预防 NBHS
(6) sterilize (v) 消毒 | :+,>0%
(7) administrate a drug 给药 iJ.P&T9
(8) prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 Ylbh_ d~BU
(9) TCM 中医 ,0+%ji^V
(10) chemotherapy 化疗
WM$)T6M
(11) medical service 医疗服务 "8MG[$Y
(12) complain of (v) 主述 ;AyE(|U+
(13) health checkup 健康普查 [<SM*fQ>t
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 @V{s'V
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; H.`>t
fFP>$
4 、医疗体制 s`"o-w\$>
(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 [U+6Tj,
(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 BG:l Zj'I
(3 )medical accident 医疗事故 G8xM]'y
(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 6J. [9#
(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 {!
5"Y(>X
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 Fx#0
:p
K..L8#SC
5 、医德 R^zTgyr
(1 )medical ethics 医德 bg.f';C
(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 L~e\uP
(3 )humanistic 人道主义的 |lH~nU.*
(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 J u5<wjQR\
(5 )considerate 体贴周到的 }`k >6B
(6 )resolute 果断的 mq~rD)T
(7 )service quality 服务质量 QuFcc}{<]
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people WK7=z3mu
z9mmZqhK\
6 、病人 ~d oOt
(1 )patient A#9@OWV5f
(2 )the sick R_4]6{Rm
(3 )the invalid ".+wz1
(4) sufferer C~o6]'+F_
I}oxwc
(二)疾病 'A91i
1 、 患病的表达方式 jJ%
*hDZ6t
⑴ suffer from (v ) 5=CLR
(2) contract (v ) =\s(v-8
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 KA:>7-
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 ;6aTt2BQ
e*gCc7zz
2 、必知疾病名称 %XGwQB$zk8
heart disease 心脏病 .v[8ie
hypertension 高血压 )mO|1IDTN
kidney problem 肾病 (n7v $A
stroke 中风 p1t9s
N,
shock 休克 jYKs| J)[
the blood pressure 血压 )_!t9gn*wr
diabetes 糖尿病 ;;BQuG
obesity 肥胖 w2y{3O"p=
terminal illness 绝症 :,<e
incurable illness 不治之症 X~abn7_
cancer 癌症 aE.T%xR
tumor 肿瘤 o?uTL>Zin
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 DV +DJcF
emergency case 急症 ry}CND(nB
serious illness 重症 Q%~b(4E^7P
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 p"ht|x
short breath 短气 <x DD*u
syndrome 综合症 Sj{z
complications 并发症 g':mM*j&
process 病程 J!%Yy\G
bone loss 骨质疏松 k!O#6Z
short-sighted (adj)近视 esmQ\QQ^1
}K9Vr!
3、传染病 q{Hk27kt
(1) 感染源 _m0HgLS~
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 u9}}}UN!
(2 )传染疾病 ":?>6'*1
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 rs2~spN;h
influenza (简)flu 流感 ,6PV"E)_
infection contagion 传染病 Rj9ME,u
infectious diseases 传染病 yi%A*q~MT
AIDS 艾滋病 K^?yD
SARS :6PWU$z$7
(3) 传染 w(n&(5FzB<
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 CF>k_\/Bj
block the channel (v) vp &jSfQ^
disseminate 传播 ]"q[hF*PM
cross infection 交叉感染 ~}w(YQy=y
C ,z7f"
5 、疾病、病痛 pmB}a7
illness u*{hXR-"
sickness cH'*J/
disease v>.nL(VLjP
ailment ;r>?V2,tm
suffering A,e/y
b|n%l5
1
6 、疾病的转归 a)PBC{I
(1 )疾病的恢复 FyJI@PZdI-
recover recovery p9XHYf72
recuperate &D[dDUdHs
resume >
FFZ8=
recruit ^i&/k
reinstate G{}E~jDi?
(2) 疾病的恶化 4O9HoX#-?
deteriorate aoz+g,1
//
aggravate "v/^nH
exasperate M:6H%6eT
make worse DUEA"m h
worsen )NRY9\H
Kl{2^q>
7、其他相关词汇 =r3Yt9
outbreak and spending l Vo](#W
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 5dT-{c%w4
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 V!3G\*$?
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 bPC {4l
taboo 禁忌 \r^=W=
speed up blood circulation (v) y7wy9+>l
improve the cardiac functions (v) i' %V}2
side effects 副反应 U|g4t=@ZR
complain of 主述 ,[,+ _A
g~h`wv'
@]6)j&
(三)药物 3Fo,F
1 、药物名称 ?'P8H^K6u
medicine D@^ r
drug yC
=5/wy`
remedy ~bL(mq
medicinal herbs !9356) cV
power P-K\)65{Y
tablet ]d_Id]Qa+
pill Ik>sd@X*|
3*CF !Y%
2 、药物用法 rs~RKTv-
开药 : .ZxSJ"Rk
prescribe some medicine for some diseases d~g
write out a proscription _Z#yI/5r
服药 pTOS}A[dh
take a medicine Z7JI4"
治…的疾病 *hF5cM[
a remedy for some diseases vs{i2!^
8~ .r/!wfy
3 、其他相关词汇 A{: a kK
drug therapy 药物治疗 !a[
voUS
side effects 副反应 |bi"J;y
drug abuse 药物滥用 ~kS~
v
drugstore 药房 LZ|G" 5X[
over the counter 非处方药 9:!n'mn
drug allergy 药物过敏 +V
dYT6{p
drug poisoning 药物中毒 bo <.7
prescription 处方 P{)HXUVb
expenses for medicine 药费 Fr,>|
charges for medicine ='pssdB
drug rebate 药品回扣 :)q/8 0@
y{?
6U>_
j Z3N+_J1
(四)心理疾病 +'=^/!
1 、心理学专业词汇 |w>"oaLN|Q
subhealth 亚健康 5ii`!y
psychological benefits 心理健康 X3!btxa%t
psychological problem 心理问题 er+m:XuV
psychological consultation 心理咨询 cI?dvfU?
psychological obstacles 心理障碍 9gn_\!Mp
mental obstacles 心理障碍 YXg:cXE8e
psychological massage 心理按摩 ~Msee+ZZ :
psychology 心理学/ 心理
MGX,JW>L
psychotherapy 心理治疗 Vhz?9i6|g^
psychological expert 心理专家 `;hsOfo
n1y#gC
2 、情绪词汇 Nq9Qsia&
overcome Fu )V2[TY
disappoint ^-4mZXAy1|
disappointed \&2GLBKpe
shy , mmwwz
flush UmiW_J
B
frustration fT[6Cw5w`
failure qoB
willpower |ng[s6uf
optimism z\_q`43U7
optimistic e~'y %| D
be sensitive to /-^gK^
nervous :&6QKTX
tensional ]AERi]
B
sad agony pessimism pessimistic e1~C>
confident confidence TkWS-=lNH0
stress pressure p|(910OEQ
depress depressed ?F
AsV&y
depression depressive eU@yw1N
Z:O24{ro5
3 、疲劳相关词汇 *S~. KW [
fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary ^w8H=UkP!+
LP@Q8{'
(五)肥胖与营养 aNn < NW
1 、营养物质 }=s@y"["
nutrient 营养素 &oTSff>p}
protein 蛋白质 lk6mu
fat 脂肪 Y)c9]1qly
glucose 葡萄糖 MyCX6+Ci)
vitamin 维生素 P8DJv-f`
sugar 糖类 %?X~,
heat calories quantity of heat 热量 yHr/i) c
carbohydrate 碳水化合物 EZ1H0fm
soft drink beverage 软饮料 D?@330'P9C
cholesterol胆固醇 +Y)rv6}m
H&mw!=FV0
2 、营养与饮食 B964#4&
9
a well-balanced diet Z7k {7
nutrition 营养 w^G<]S{l
nutritional 营养的 )w;XicT
b=K
二、医学写作其他常用词汇 HQ/PHUg2
lG%oqxJ+ L
1. 下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall D'Byl,W$
2. 上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase aina6@S
3. 禽流感 H1N1 flu / bird flu / avian flu; sKn>K/4JZ
4. 食品安全 food safety wC@4`h\U
5. 公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies c!{.BgGN
6. 应急反应 immediate response to \&@Tq-o
7. .关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being &>6IU y'2K7\>E
8. 城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system WQiEQ>6(t(
9. 预防保健disease prevention and health care 1tQZyHc42;
10. 服务体系service system A '(^p$=3|@D
11. 讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene c)iQ3
_&=
12. 个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene 9i. sl |S9Ix
13. 清淡的lite mQVduG
14. 蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet &rcr])jg[
15. 预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures ^AN +vDT^|2SF
16. 人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病 ^row=5]E
17. 虫媒insect pollination; 2rPKZ|
18. 虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease .7~Kfm@2
19. 肾病综合征nephritic/renal syndrome; 0e:K iUr
20. 爆发流行break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of explosion Yk?uxZ4)H
21. 传染(及相关词):infect/infection/infectious, communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable;!" Lm-}W "7
22. 传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission I`Rxijz
23. 传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation{D uZ<Bf
rc
24. 污染pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate /xrt,M@
25. 福祉 well-being, happiness D!q
tb6<.
26. 衰老grow old;aging;senility;senile s 8'`&f&
27. 每况愈下from bad to worse /*rMveT
28. 相似的akin to=similar to #z~D1Zl
29. 脓的,化脓的purulent – 1;ZEuO
30. 脂肪肝fatty liver w<\N-J|m
31. 血压 hypertension #?}Y~Oe
32. 肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon [m}x
33. 亚健康 sub-health 8 ,!sAr;Rk`
34. 过劳死death from overwork [ [>C^ 0\Z~
35. 长期以来 for a long time ; over the years 0 r'xa'6&
36. 养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health &W.tjqmw
37. 分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds My)}oN7\z
38. 基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations TN/I(pkt1B
39. 基本原则fundamental principle/ rule, basic rule or principle ]6=cSs!
40. 道德morals, morality, ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 Pw$'TE}
41. 民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people LjxTRtB_
42. 合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; co-agent ]S;e#u{QE
43. 死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from e[Q(OV5(R
44. .归结为 boil down to;come down to #H7(d T
45. 归因为/归功于 be attributable to,be attributed to,ascribe or attribute… to, owe…to {(xNC#
46. 归咎于lay or put the blame on sb,blame…on,ascribe or attribute… to,impute… to $t}L|"=8X
47. 大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive i$%;z~#wW
48. 大规模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak QI`Z[caF
49. 表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly {
"$2
50. 因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations d*q_DV
51. 孤立现象an isolated phenomenon `@Kh>K
52. 复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate atl0#F Bd
53. 极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy BT`/OD@
54. 低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances hr]NW>;
55. 养老保险 endowment insurance o Q{gh$6*
56. 退休养老金retirement n ;y"E}h
57. 医疗改革health care reform I:mJWe
58. 激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity !t;$n!7<
59. 月经期menstrual period S 173/A=]
60. 生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace $7|0{Dw
61. 婴幼儿保健the infant health care oleRQ=
62. 安乐死euthanasia M%9PVePOe
63. 得绝症的terminally ill of{wZU\J+9
64. 临终关怀=hospice care=end-of-life care ! if^\Gs$
65. 濒临死亡的病人:dying patients,terminally ill patients,incurable patient ZH&%D*a&
吸二手烟secondhand smoking ,also called “involuntary smoking” or “passive smoking”. <M+ZlF-`