一、与医学相关的写作常用词汇分类 B+VuUt{S
(一)医疗、医院、医生 ?qHF}k|
1 、医生 W^g'}}]T
① doctor, medical worker Eek9|i"p
② physician 内科医生 Ueyw;Y
③ surgeon 外科医生 [,f)9v)
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 9BON.` |_
⑤ intern 实习医生 tm)*2lH6
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 sOC&Q&eg
\ElX~$fS
2 、医院 ?C;JJ#Ho
① hospital mN1Ssq"B
The specialized hospital 专科医院 &sOM>^SAD
The general hospital 普通医院 ia{kab|_5
The community hospital 社区医院 9U<Hf32
The public hospital 公立医院 S ~|.&0"\
The private hospital 私立医院 ,seFkG@1
② clinc 门诊 I6dm@{/:>
Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 s44iEh=V(I
③ ward 病房 -J$g(sikt
④ medical team 医疗队 K3ukYR
m^tNqJs8
3、 医疗手段 ki4f*Ej
(1) drug therapy 药物治疗 Npa-$N&P{S
(2) medical treatment 医疗 'j79GC0
(3) medical instruments 医疗器械 c^S&F9/U*
(4) diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis *T4ge|zUc
(5) prevent (v) 预防 ?0J0Ij,
(6) sterilize (v) 消毒 | gMZ&,n4
(7) administrate a drug 给药 dF,DiRD
(8) prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 (!n-Age
(9) TCM 中医 lIq~~cv)
(10) chemotherapy 化疗 ^Kw(&v
(11) medical service 医疗服务 ;D&wh
(12) complain of (v) 主述 ZjD2u8e
(13) health checkup 健康普查 2u&c
&G
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 dofR)"<p,^
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; ^
wQcB
8|<f8Z65!
4 、医疗体制 vs*I7<
(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 )/TVJAJ
(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 {G.{ad
(3 )medical accident 医疗事故 KgU[
(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 ^K>pT}u
(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 N[{]iQ
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 Ap,q
`
S
R7t
bxC
5 、医德 0C7" 3l
(1 )medical ethics 医德 mg/]4)SF
(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 ke</x+\F
(3 )humanistic 人道主义的 RA~_]Hk
(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 ]=pWZ~A
(5 )considerate 体贴周到的 WFks|D:sB
(6 )resolute 果断的 fa.f(c
(7 )service quality 服务质量
"lb\c
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people dW6Q)Rfi
KKMWD\
6 、病人 L/%xbm~
(1 )patient /3;=xZq
(2 )the sick ";58B}ki
(3 )the invalid P:vX }V |[
(4) sufferer @~Rk^/0
Kjvs@~6t
(二)疾病 <C2c"=b
1 、 患病的表达方式 [kQ"6wh8
⑴ suffer from (v ) |O
'Hh7
(2) contract (v ) yA457
'R1
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 ]*;RHy9
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 iNMLYYq]l
8cequAD
2 、必知疾病名称 J78Qj[
v
heart disease 心脏病 il<gjlyR]L
hypertension 高血压 s
VNo\
kidney problem 肾病
P[r}(@0rJ
stroke 中风 9,}fx+^
shock 休克 F12S(5Z0%
the blood pressure 血压 ..sJtA8
diabetes 糖尿病 !;6W!%t.|
obesity 肥胖 kvY}
yw7
terminal illness 绝症 zV9
=
incurable illness 不治之症 P DNt4=C
cancer 癌症 Tm'l N5}&9
tumor 肿瘤 n C\(+K1%
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 OsDp
88Bc
emergency case 急症 EVby 9!
serious illness 重症 :"h
Pg]'
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 3g4vpKg6c
short breath 短气 >c~9wv
syndrome 综合症 _CYmG"mY
complications 并发症 exGhkt~
process 病程 H"kc^G+(R"
bone loss 骨质疏松 m&;zLBA;
short-sighted (adj)近视 n:{-Vvt
W,L>'$#pM
3、传染病 =2GP^vh
(1) 感染源 e%5'(V-y,
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 S0X.8Bq
(2 )传染疾病 mUe@Dud
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 k1@
A'n
influenza (简)flu 流感 c+YYM
:S
infection contagion 传染病 3<Pyr-z h
infectious diseases 传染病 >"m@qkh
AIDS 艾滋病 uH~ TugQ~
SARS @8x6#|D
(3) 传染 )SlUQ7f>
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 \I`=JKYT
block the channel (v) NC[GtAPD3
disseminate 传播 ~L Bq5a
cross infection 交叉感染 zN8&M<mTl
?Pok-90
5 、疾病、病痛 bl+@}+A
illness wb}N-8x
sickness WP#_qqO
disease Wvzzjcr(j
ailment `mHOgS>|
suffering DRFuvU+e
"gl:4|i'
6 、疾病的转归 W;)FNP|MT
(1 )疾病的恢复 e8ig[:B>+
recover recovery yADN_
recuperate 6pdl,5[x-
resume wDC/w[4:
recruit lXL7q?,9
reinstate 35]G_\
(2) 疾病的恶化 >[P7Zlwv4
deteriorate GVHfN5bTqn
aggravate 4\eX=~C>:
exasperate ^TCJh^4na
make worse ek.
WuOs
worsen hhgz=7Y
\eSk
7C
7、其他相关词汇 UEYM;$_@4o
outbreak and spending zl0:U2x7
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 cPBy(5^
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 :R*^Izs=
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 ]ieA?:0Hi
taboo 禁忌 i7!mMO8]
speed up blood circulation (v) s2v#evI`+
improve the cardiac functions (v) `zOAltfd
side effects 副反应 Wv*BwiQ
complain of 主述 V1b_z
Xgth|C}k
4l!Yop0h
(三)药物 'UG}E@G
1 、药物名称 sluZ-,zE
medicine [tf^i:2
drug ]\mb6Hc
remedy y<x_v )k-
medicinal herbs <7-,`
power 1eyyu!
tablet gx9sBkoq5D
pill >sS:x,-
MdboWE5i
2 、药物用法 Tvw2py q
开药 : l'lDzB+.*
prescribe some medicine for some diseases 0BP~0z
write out a proscription }fMFQA)
服药 Y'%Iat(z
take a medicine k<";t
治…的疾病 mb`}sTU).
a remedy for some diseases *_rGBW
f#Oz("d
3 、其他相关词汇 ef;="N
drug therapy 药物治疗 ZO6bG$y64
side effects 副反应 qa`(,iN
drug abuse 药物滥用 r_Yl/WW
drugstore 药房 MCpK^7]k
over the counter 非处方药 {QkH%jj
drug allergy 药物过敏 ly5L-=Xb
drug poisoning 药物中毒 }'v?Qq
prescription 处方 DJjDKVO5t
expenses for medicine 药费 V+5
n|L5
charges for medicine '=Y~Ir+
drug rebate 药品回扣 M
+q7h+HP
buyz>ICP
Mo|5)8_
(四)心理疾病 3?CpylCO
1 、心理学专业词汇 ZP/=R<<
subhealth 亚健康 LB+=?Mz V
psychological benefits 心理健康 bdhgHjz
psychological problem 心理问题 T )]|o+G
psychological consultation 心理咨询 S|w] Q
psychological obstacles 心理障碍 n}kz&,
mental obstacles 心理障碍 ,R6$SrNcd
psychological massage 心理按摩 ub&29Qte
psychology 心理学/ 心理 <u/({SZ&
psychotherapy 心理治疗
&"n9,$
psychological expert 心理专家 7Wn]l!
D8XXm lo
2 、情绪词汇 GdY^}TJrh
overcome SJ@_eir\o
disappoint Sp:de,9@
disappointed Us.jyg7_c
shy , U%l{>*q
flush a@1gMZc*
frustration JwcP[w2
failure 0[Aa2H*
willpower _;W|iUreb
optimism hiuPvi}
optimistic U"Oq85vY
be sensitive to &Y$rVBgQ
nervous b
L~<~gA
tensional ktRdf6:~
sad agony pessimism pessimistic f^ qQ5N
confident confidence o}z}79Z
stress pressure m\=u/Zip
depress depressed _u;
UU$~
depression depressive ^xrR3m*d
Z(P#]jI]
3 、疲劳相关词汇 G <q@K-
fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary +FR"Gt$g
'I2)-=ZL6
(五)肥胖与营养 sh1fz 6g
1 、营养物质 b;{C1aa>}
nutrient 营养素 &k nnWm"
protein 蛋白质 ia[wVxd
fat 脂肪 EMo6$(
glucose 葡萄糖 U&NOf;h$
vitamin 维生素 ~Y(M>u.+!
sugar 糖类 #LZ`kSlv4
heat calories quantity of heat 热量 BI
s!
carbohydrate 碳水化合物 {SJLM0
=Z
soft drink beverage 软饮料 y-U(`{[nM
cholesterol胆固醇 y.Py>GJJ1S
7]Egu D4
2 、营养与饮食 TsD
>m
a well-balanced diet [|YMnV<B
nutrition 营养 :/3`+&T^/
nutritional 营养的 hug12Cu
Um~jp:6p
二、医学写作其他常用词汇 R8KL4g-d
PIA&s6U
1. 下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall gR+Z"]
2. 上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase \S9z.!7v$
3. 禽流感 H1N1 flu / bird flu / avian flu; }8svd#S+
4. 食品安全 food safety H\^^p!^)
5. 公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies @6E[K'5c1
6. 应急反应 immediate response to ; ^$RG
7. .关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being &>6IU ovl@[>OB
8. 城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system t!k 0n&P
9. 预防保健disease prevention and health care rEViw?^KT
10. 服务体系service system A ]Cj&C/(
11. 讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene 4
qnQF]4
12. 个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene 9i. VKlD"UTk
13. 清淡的lite 4 (yHD
14. 蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet Mk?9`?g.
15. 预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures ^AN %6n;B|!
16. 人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病 6QV/8IX
17. 虫媒insect pollination; Ua:EI!`
18. 虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease V;z?m)ur
19. 肾病综合征nephritic/renal syndrome;
A=,m
20. 爆发流行break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of explosion %8ul}}d9
21. 传染(及相关词):infect/infection/infectious, communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable;!" U!Lws#\X
22. 传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission e#AB0-f
23. 传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation{D eY-$hnUe
24. 污染pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate }A#FGH+
25. 福祉 well-being, happiness (]pQ.3
26. 衰老grow old;aging;senility;senile s hOq1"kL
27. 每况愈下from bad to worse t^YDCcvoQ
28. 相似的akin to=similar to b/ynCf8X
29. 脓的,化脓的purulent – u&<LW4
30. 脂肪肝fatty liver c(~M<nL0
31. 血压 hypertension Ro1l:P)C`
32. 肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon l0
1Lg6+S
33. 亚健康 sub-health 8 4jXyA/F9V
34. 过劳死death from overwork [ gt
?&!S^
35. 长期以来 for a long time ; over the years 0 w#o<qrpHf
36. 养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health aw,8'N)
37. 分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds Ug9o/I@}C
38. 基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations mX#T<_=d
39. 基本原则fundamental principle/ rule, basic rule or principle <sPB|5Ak
40. 道德morals, morality, ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 wCdUYgsPT"
41. 民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people A*$vk2VWw
42. 合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; co-agent UVUHLu|^
43. 死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from E1>3 [3
44. .归结为 boil down to;come down to s_]rje8`
45. 归因为/归功于 be attributable to,be attributed to,ascribe or attribute… to, owe…to j\ )Qn2r
46. 归咎于lay or put the blame on sb,blame…on,ascribe or attribute… to,impute… to dx~F [
47. 大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive <}e<Zf!
48. 大规模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak UgUW
4x'+
49. 表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly ZJx:?*0a
50. 因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations !|}>Y
51. 孤立现象an isolated phenomenon HO wJ2L
52. 复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate *d%m.:)N
53. 极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy f[X>?{q
54. 低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances } wiq?dr
55. 养老保险 endowment insurance {}.c.W+
56. 退休养老金retirement n 63at
lq
57. 医疗改革health care reform Im#3sn
58. 激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity ?.4u'Dkn=
59. 月经期menstrual period S ^+}<Q#y-
60. 生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace WjA)0HL(
61. 婴幼儿保健the infant health care Hiw{1E:rW
62. 安乐死euthanasia ;ymUMQ%;/
63. 得绝症的terminally ill uD+;5S]us
64. 临终关怀=hospice care=end-of-life care ! 643 O(0a
65. 濒临死亡的病人:dying patients,terminally ill patients,incurable patient $#0%gs/x
吸二手烟secondhand smoking ,also called “involuntary smoking” or “passive smoking”. $ccI(J`zux