一、与医学相关的写作常用词汇分类 tc0;Ake-&
(一)医疗、医院、医生 xa@$cxt
1 、医生 ZX` \so,&,
① doctor, medical worker 50QDqC-]XS
② physician 内科医生 h AAh
③ surgeon 外科医生 E<Zf!!3
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 Zs
/>_w}
⑤ intern 实习医生 gns}%\,
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 &J&'J~N
6qHD&bv\%C
2 、医院
LNWS
① hospital 8&G9 ?n`I5
The specialized hospital 专科医院 'EiCTl
The general hospital 普通医院 Ku l<Q<
The community hospital 社区医院 LDc EjFK(
The public hospital 公立医院 Qdq;C,}Ai.
The private hospital 私立医院 KU,SAcfR7
② clinc 门诊 Qc3d<{7\~
Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 {&,p<5o
③ ward 病房 d\JaYizp
④ medical team 医疗队 +PjTT
6
iz# R)EB/g
3、 医疗手段 ZLT?G
(1) drug therapy 药物治疗 j~k,d
.17M
(2) medical treatment 医疗 dn#I,xa`
(3) medical instruments 医疗器械 ?Fl}@EA#M
(4) diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis m"n74cxS
(5) prevent (v) 预防 t2o{=!$WH
(6) sterilize (v) 消毒 | 'z.
GAR
(7) administrate a drug 给药 x"Ky_P~
(8) prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 ~a([e\~
(9) TCM 中医 r >'tE7W9
(10) chemotherapy 化疗 <-v
zS;
(11) medical service 医疗服务 Mp`$1Ksn
(12) complain of (v) 主述 $H@SXx
(13) health checkup 健康普查 ~.W]x~X$
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 ipwlP|UjQ5
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; ['IH*gi
2t\0vV2)/O
4 、医疗体制 e_=K0fFz
(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 Kyh>O)"G^%
(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 #%"G[B
(3 )medical accident 医疗事故 k`:zQd^T
(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 9r? Z'~,Za
(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 msmW2Zc
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 f!x9%
L!cOg8Z
5 、医德 JY"jj}H]|
(1 )medical ethics 医德 OIP]9lM$nC
(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 axnlI*!
(3 )humanistic 人道主义的 [
[$CtqLg
(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 t1?aw<
(5 )considerate 体贴周到的 !/}3/iU
(6 )resolute 果断的 w
5%Yi{
(7 )service quality 服务质量 UGO#o`.G}
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people >of34C"DI
<F7a!$zQ
6 、病人 Zonjk%tC
(1 )patient sM-,95H
(2 )the sick oai=1vt@
(3 )the invalid o!tC{"g
(4) sufferer jri"# H
,P a*; o\
(二)疾病 PT~htG<Fw
1 、 患病的表达方式 HA,o2jZ?In
⑴ suffer from (v ) qfDG.Zee
#
(2) contract (v ) T-] {gc
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 )]P(!hW.
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 uVEJV |^/
0i*V?
2 、必知疾病名称 Y
^+x<
heart disease 心脏病 tpJA~!mG3
hypertension 高血压 ?AyxRbk
kidney problem 肾病 tkj-.~@g0'
stroke 中风 QEr<(wM-y
shock 休克 @lN\.O
the blood pressure 血压 ?EFRf~7JP
diabetes 糖尿病 *`H*@2
obesity 肥胖
r!Eh}0bL
terminal illness 绝症 >$D!mraih
incurable illness 不治之症 @62,.\F
cancer 癌症 Blxa0&3
tumor 肿瘤 G&*P*f1S
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 D{+@ ,C7B
emergency case 急症 UePkSz9EU
serious illness 重症 KL_/f
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 v5M4Rs&t
short breath 短气 On*I.~
syndrome 综合症 lUu0AZQmG
complications 并发症 &Gt{9#
process 病程 V}s/knd
bone loss 骨质疏松 dL0Q8d\^T
short-sighted (adj)近视 z 206fF
vqeH<$WHvy
3、传染病 RhowhQ) G
(1) 感染源 p7|I>8ur.
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 rCw4a?YS
(2 )传染疾病 g4ZUh@b~
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 .)
Ej#mk
influenza (简)flu 流感 (7g"ppf
infection contagion 传染病 eke[{%L
infectious diseases 传染病 i6#*y!3{
AIDS 艾滋病 b=EI?XwJ
SARS 2_wpj;E
(3) 传染 .:?v;rYk{
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 Z|_V ;*
block the channel (v) RnH?95n?{
disseminate 传播 8w:ay,=
cross infection 交叉感染 4np2I~ !
pb97S^K[
5 、疾病、病痛 N*A*\B%{x'
illness #mU\8M,
sickness 9?\cm}^?
disease :gsRJy1
ailment (1CP]5W
suffering fn<dr(Dx
z-
q.8~Z
6 、疾病的转归 oZ2:%
(1 )疾病的恢复 Y^]n>X
recover recovery $ #!oejLD
recuperate \IQG%L{
resume "w"a0nv
recruit Kz;Ar&^`N
reinstate %i?
(2) 疾病的恶化 K["rr/
deteriorate w
yxPvI`
aggravate &~eCDlX/
exasperate J;>;K6pW
make worse %sc w]oF
worsen jIa
aNO)
T4W20dxL7
7、其他相关词汇 p{oz}}
outbreak and spending iU+SXsXLR4
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 =RUy4+0>F
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 1R_@C.I
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 N]yT/8
taboo 禁忌 Jm ,:6T
speed up blood circulation (v) 1!1,{\9%
improve the cardiac functions (v) f/L8usBXq
side effects 副反应 1[OY -G
complain of 主述 kQU4s)J
g Nz
JAHmmNlW
(三)药物 Jb{g{a/
1 、药物名称 =0&XdxX
medicine e3n^$'/\r
drug VXCB.C"
remedy ;nh_L(
medicinal herbs bBINjs8C_
power R[ F
`b
tablet .+2:~%v6
pill &pl)E$Y
"viZ"/~6
2 、药物用法 @/aJi6d"^E
开药 : YeJTB}
prescribe some medicine for some diseases tM@%EO
write out a proscription l
服药 GQ
Flt_
take a medicine e]1)_;b*
治…的疾病 \B
8 j9
a remedy for some diseases /W>?p@j+K
0dx%b677d
3 、其他相关词汇 J}Z\I Y,
drug therapy 药物治疗 uj}%S_9
side effects 副反应 G{pF! q
drug abuse 药物滥用 S41S+#7t*
drugstore 药房 M G&vduu
over the counter 非处方药 NxH%%>o>
drug allergy 药物过敏 BDL[C<d(
drug poisoning 药物中毒 =585TR;
V
prescription 处方 /L`qOr2E
expenses for medicine 药费 \Pfm>$Ib=
charges for medicine "2!5g )iO
drug rebate 药品回扣 ;[C_ho
z/o&r`no
7Or?$
(四)心理疾病 w$qdV,s 7
1 、心理学专业词汇 YFcMU5_F
subhealth 亚健康 Q9X+H4`}y
psychological benefits 心理健康 fob.?ID-;
psychological problem 心理问题 {- &wV
psychological consultation 心理咨询 VyIM ,glu
psychological obstacles 心理障碍 *6(/5V
mental obstacles 心理障碍 -<\hcV`&
psychological massage 心理按摩 V'N]u(^
psychology 心理学/ 心理 MR":aT
psychotherapy 心理治疗 0VgsV;
psychological expert 心理专家 + VhD]!
c=B!\J<1
2 、情绪词汇 ~Ctq
overcome t%s(xz#1
disappoint t;
#D,gx
disappointed =6,w~|W
shy , Cm6%wAzC
flush F@@6D0\X?
frustration uU`Mq8)R
failure k9oLJ<.k
willpower 8s<t*
pI2
optimism %@x.km3e2
optimistic (Q][d+} /
be sensitive to -x0u}I
nervous @6z]Xb
tensional De:| T8&
sad agony pessimism pessimistic [<A|\d'x
confident confidence }SBpc{ch
stress pressure o"e]9{+<
depress depressed fg0zD:@rA
depression depressive w4\g]\
)_Wo6l)i
3 、疲劳相关词汇 u(g0Ob
fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary M"<B@p]rk:
5AO'Ihp L
(五)肥胖与营养 OykYXFv*
1 、营养物质 #u<n .
nutrient 营养素 u:s[6T0
protein 蛋白质 {S5HH"
fat 脂肪 l5esx#([*R
glucose 葡萄糖 qA5PIEvdq
vitamin 维生素 a!Ht81gj
sugar 糖类 &3%V%_
heat calories quantity of heat 热量 cfA)Ui
carbohydrate 碳水化合物 U
*']7-
soft drink beverage 软饮料 y ZR\(\?<
cholesterol胆固醇 P\2UIAPa\b
g|rbkK%SoE
2 、营养与饮食 we;QrS(Hi
a well-balanced diet 19.oW49Sw
nutrition 营养 |ww@V<'/#
nutritional 营养的 >%{H>?Hn
{;| >Qn
二、医学写作其他常用词汇 =9y&j-F
B #zU'G*Y
1. 下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall l0-zu6iw
2. 上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase C3>`e3v
3. 禽流感 H1N1 flu / bird flu / avian flu; %AnqT|\#,
4. 食品安全 food safety }{(J*T
5. 公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies ?'I pR
6. 应急反应 immediate response to G~N$bF^R)
7. .关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being &>6IU l6#ms!e
8. 城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system ?KMGk]_<
9. 预防保健disease prevention and health care moT*r?l
10. 服务体系service system A pRrokYM
d
11. 讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene D3xyJ
12. 个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene 9i. Tj
v)jD
13. 清淡的lite .qGfLvx%
14. 蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet FvVR \a
15. 预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures ^AN W_%@nm\y
16. 人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病 L
j>HZS$F
17. 虫媒insect pollination; 7ts`uI<E@7
18. 虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease ZtPnHs.x
19. 肾病综合征nephritic/renal syndrome; Wd<|DmSy
20. 爆发流行break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of explosion $G}!eV
6
21. 传染(及相关词):infect/infection/infectious, communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable;!" bj$VYS"kY
22. 传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission ll8Zo+-[
23. 传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation{D CS|al(?~
24. 污染pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate `<x((
@#
25. 福祉 well-being, happiness Q$XNs%7w5,
26. 衰老grow old;aging;senility;senile s |O4LR,{G.w
27. 每况愈下from bad to worse S
2,tv
28. 相似的akin to=similar to v|
Yh]y
29. 脓的,化脓的purulent – '%y5Dh
30. 脂肪肝fatty liver +u\kTn
31. 血压 hypertension pb5q2|u`h
32. 肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon UZJ<|[
33. 亚健康 sub-health 8 0LD$"0v/C3
34. 过劳死death from overwork [ }eq*dr1`
35. 长期以来 for a long time ; over the years 0 6i`Y]\X~#
36. 养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health (T 8In
37. 分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds }|u>b!7_.
38. 基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations 3$f+3/l
39. 基本原则fundamental principle/ rule, basic rule or principle T:!f_mu|
40. 道德morals, morality, ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 e gdbv
41. 民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people T:=ST3#m
42. 合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; co-agent +Z=%4
43. 死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from (\M#Ay t)
44. .归结为 boil down to;come down to R>T9H0
45. 归因为/归功于 be attributable to,be attributed to,ascribe or attribute… to, owe…to v9
*WM3
46. 归咎于lay or put the blame on sb,blame…on,ascribe or attribute… to,impute… to $eiW2@
47. 大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive dC(5I{
I|
48. 大规模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak B]#^&89wG)
49. 表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly >1 %|T
50. 因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations }Yargj_Gn
51. 孤立现象an isolated phenomenon TD.t)
52. 复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate f)1*%zg%
53. 极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy 4Is Wp!`W
54. 低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances >J) 9&?
55. 养老保险 endowment insurance Dp-j(
F
56. 退休养老金retirement n :j&- Lc
57. 医疗改革health care reform wJF(&P
58. 激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity MGLcM&oR
59. 月经期menstrual period S &t,"k'p
60. 生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace "@YtxYTW-
61. 婴幼儿保健the infant health care 'l $ViNq;
62. 安乐死euthanasia Xmw%f[Xl
63. 得绝症的terminally ill #`@5`;U>#
64. 临终关怀=hospice care=end-of-life care ! js;k,`
65. 濒临死亡的病人:dying patients,terminally ill patients,incurable patient 6%Pvh- ~_
吸二手烟secondhand smoking ,also called “involuntary smoking” or “passive smoking”. ~A_1he~