一、与医学相关的写作常用词汇分类 n$O[yRMI[
(一)医疗、医院、医生 7A mnxFC
1 、医生 s}3`%?,6y
① doctor, medical worker 7}2Aq
② physician 内科医生 M)JKe!0ad1
③ surgeon 外科医生 g VPtd[r
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 . h7`Q{
⑤ intern 实习医生 e
1$<,.>
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 /
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(q]_&%yW
2 、医院 p&nPzZQL(
① hospital %7y8a`}
The specialized hospital 专科医院 >3MzsAH\
The general hospital 普通医院 {%b*4x0?
The community hospital 社区医院 Sd |=*X
The public hospital 公立医院
e#t7
The private hospital 私立医院 f~0CpB*X
② clinc 门诊 Ap<kK0#h
Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 <Cbi5DtR
③ ward 病房 j*'+f~A
④ medical team 医疗队 L<62-+e`
{)?:d6"
3、 医疗手段 S<Os\/*
(1) drug therapy 药物治疗 {gkzo3
(2) medical treatment 医疗 Oe~x,=X)
(3) medical instruments 医疗器械 rV_i|
(4) diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis 6Lb(oY}\3
(5) prevent (v) 预防 ?bH&F
(6) sterilize (v) 消毒 | QB.QG!@
(7) administrate a drug 给药 >2t.7UhDI
(8) prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 |8q:sr_
(9) TCM 中医 ~~\C
.6c#
(10) chemotherapy 化疗 v6C$Y+5~
(11) medical service 医疗服务 {U'\2Ge<m
(12) complain of (v) 主述 v8} vk]b
(13) health checkup 健康普查 /wI"oHZd
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 OAauD$Hh
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; 1PB"1.wnd
bQ3txuha
4 、医疗体制 F1)5"7f
(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 vR3\E"Zi
(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 TtQ'I}7q
(3 )medical accident 医疗事故 "vka7r
(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 `FG
Yc
(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 @PT([1C
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 V1&qgAy~
RY
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5 、医德 Rb!y(&>v
(1 )medical ethics 医德
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(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 4`B3Kt`o
(3 )humanistic 人道主义的
,v%'2[}
(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 KdBpfPny@
(5 )considerate 体贴周到的 Q+oV?
S3{
(6 )resolute 果断的 k2@]nW"S
(7 )service quality 服务质量 BsU}HuQZQ
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people ]rG/?1'^i
+CM>]Ze
6 、病人 .ht-*
(1 )patient f"*k>=ETI
(2 )the sick kuI~lBWI
(3 )the invalid 84WX I#BH
(4) sufferer s+?2oPa
$g^D1zkuDT
(二)疾病 GsmXcBzDw2
1 、 患病的表达方式 T](}jQxj`
⑴ suffer from (v ) ftG3!}
(2) contract (v ) `BQv;NtP
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 9O- 2
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 D#AqZS>B
m8=n `XI
2 、必知疾病名称 Cs_&BSs
heart disease 心脏病 f~F{@),acZ
hypertension 高血压 vQ
L$.A3>
kidney problem 肾病 5f{P% x(
stroke 中风 |{&M#qXe
shock 休克 WR3,woo
the blood pressure 血压 fd4C8>*7G
diabetes 糖尿病 LQHL4jRXU
obesity 肥胖 8Z0x*Ssk
terminal illness 绝症 (c>g7d<>n
incurable illness 不治之症 w`;HwK$ ,
cancer 癌症 A*eVz]i,k&
tumor 肿瘤 uN:KivVe
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 Km;}xke6
emergency case 急症 JwB'B
serious illness 重症 !(rAI
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 @uH!n~QV
short breath 短气 {$,\Qg
syndrome 综合症 ZRG
Cy5Rk
complications 并发症 6,A|9UX=`
process 病程 Oj;*Gi9E
bone loss 骨质疏松 iCPm7AU
short-sighted (adj)近视 {_Wrs.a'8
?id)
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3、传染病 ,\s`T O
(1) 感染源 BYB4-,
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 KGYbPty}
(2 )传染疾病 hhze5_$_
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 Zp>v
influenza (简)flu 流感 tL$,]I$1+
infection contagion 传染病 "esuLQC
infectious diseases 传染病
{+WBi(=W
AIDS 艾滋病 Cgx:6TRS
SARS gS5REC4I/
(3) 传染 KClkPL!jP
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 4<i#TCGex3
block the channel (v) ]>1Mq,!
disseminate 传播 Y(g_h:lf,]
cross infection 交叉感染 Vr
EGR$
?$|tT\SFV
5 、疾病、病痛 WT'-.UX m
illness :)~l3:O
sickness ,c&u\W=p
disease x95s%29RS
ailment +]eG=.
u
suffering i1cd9
VcrMlcnO
6 、疾病的转归 Kk8wlC
(1 )疾病的恢复 c["1t1G
recover recovery .dU91> ~Ov
recuperate #yochxF_
resume G'\[dwD,u
recruit FBXktSg
reinstate gy}3ZA*F
(2) 疾病的恶化 rWTaCU^qV
deteriorate !, BJO3&
aggravate nnyT,e%
exasperate ?{ )'O+s
make worse $mPR)T
worsen KR( apO
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7、其他相关词汇 ,7B7X)m{3
outbreak and spending LA6XTgcu
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 }!iopu
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 2H`r:x<Z-
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 nGVr\u9z
taboo 禁忌 8'Q+%{?1t
speed up blood circulation (v) vFe=AY<Rt|
improve the cardiac functions (v) Yb5U^OjyJ
side effects 副反应 2!6hB sEr
complain of 主述 | d*<4-:
niS\0ZA
Xn"#Zy_
(三)药物 }!K
#
1 、药物名称 !S<p"
medicine w_U#z(W3l
drug Z%?>H iy'o
remedy
{
%wrx'<
medicinal herbs r`ftflNh(
power S>5w=RK
tablet :LuA6
pill 6<z#*`U1
%5L~&W}^"
2 、药物用法 |+h x2?Nv
开药 : &LV'"2ng8
prescribe some medicine for some diseases }Q[U4G
write out a proscription c
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服药 Fp B3SJ6 B
take a medicine +v%+E{F$+
治…的疾病 s|WcJV
a remedy for some diseases *r4FOA%P
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3 、其他相关词汇 VVF9X(^rQ
drug therapy 药物治疗 ybf,pDY#f
side effects 副反应 -Nr*na^H9#
drug abuse 药物滥用 ;qzn_W
drugstore 药房 Y;\@
5TgQ,
over the counter 非处方药 Zki
bfVwe
drug allergy 药物过敏 87pu\(,'
drug poisoning 药物中毒 ga'G)d3oS
prescription 处方 ;Gp9
? 0
expenses for medicine 药费 a'q&[08
charges for medicine IM,d6lN6s
drug rebate 药品回扣 Gp_flGdGQ
^Ux.s Q
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(四)心理疾病 ]:#W$9,WL
1 、心理学专业词汇 6EY0Fjsi
subhealth 亚健康 >TGc0 z+
psychological benefits 心理健康 FrRUAoFO
psychological problem 心理问题 B_@p@6z
psychological consultation 心理咨询
zGL.+@
psychological obstacles 心理障碍 Tv,ZS
mental obstacles 心理障碍 ),,0T/69+9
psychological massage 心理按摩 DEPsud ;
psychology 心理学/ 心理 &[|Z2}
psychotherapy 心理治疗 H.Z<T{y;
psychological expert 心理专家
u7&5t
=FAIbM>u
2 、情绪词汇 2`V0k.$?p
overcome ND3|wQ`M0
disappoint U@}r?!)"f
disappointed MHCwjo"
shy , Fbw.Y6
flush 6,l5Q
frustration Rx@0EPV
failure 7Zft]C?|@
willpower 7<*g'6JG[
optimism Jg&f.
optimistic $GD
Q1&Z
be sensitive to F:Yp1Wrb <
nervous jU{~3Gn?
tensional y+',jM
sad agony pessimism pessimistic GCrsf
confident confidence i2
)$%M&
stress pressure T|--ZRYn
depress depressed Xk :_aJ
depression depressive wk2Ff*&
bc6|]kB:
3 、疲劳相关词汇 \XbCJJP
fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary 1/=6s5vS}
0J
.]`kR
(五)肥胖与营养 9$ixjkIg
1 、营养物质 |4Os_*tRKU
nutrient 营养素 8&y#LeM1TT
protein 蛋白质 T9Y
rB
fat 脂肪 rL/H{.@$`
glucose 葡萄糖 M?qvI
vitamin 维生素 Y";KWA}b
sugar 糖类 *3(mNpi{_
heat calories quantity of heat 热量 1 l-Y)
carbohydrate 碳水化合物 vSo,,~F
soft drink beverage 软饮料 U ?6.UtNf
cholesterol胆固醇 gq.l=xS
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2 、营养与饮食 p|w0
i[hc
a well-balanced diet I(qFIV+HR
nutrition 营养 Ime"}*9
nutritional 营养的 ~Vf
A
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二、医学写作其他常用词汇 O-n JuZJgX
^K:-r !v^
1. 下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall 2I_~]X53[
2. 上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase 8Q73h/3
3. 禽流感 H1N1 flu / bird flu / avian flu; )<
p
~
4. 食品安全 food safety 2k^'}7G%
5. 公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies MAL;XcRR
6. 应急反应 immediate response to n]jw!;
7. .关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being &>6IU sY&Z/Y
8. 城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system di37
9. 预防保健disease prevention and health care lLS7K8;4W
10. 服务体系service system A C40o_1g
11. 讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene BCh|^Pk
12. 个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene 9i. #GzowI'
13. 清淡的lite H`rd bE
14. 蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet -[[(Zx
15. 预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures ^AN 7\yh<?`V8
16. 人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病 P7$/yBI U
17. 虫媒insect pollination; $4BvDZDk`B
18. 虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease ;?%_jB$P
19. 肾病综合征nephritic/renal syndrome; [OR"9W&
20. 爆发流行break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of explosion o_03Io
~Bf
21. 传染(及相关词):infect/infection/infectious, communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable;!" z#2n+hwE
22. 传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission \jx3Fs:Q
23. 传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation{D e(Rbq8D
24. 污染pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate %Rk
DR
25. 福祉 well-being, happiness ;3o7>yEv
26. 衰老grow old;aging;senility;senile s .AZwVP<
27. 每况愈下from bad to worse )W&{OMr
28. 相似的akin to=similar to PlCj<b1D:
29. 脓的,化脓的purulent – U*?`tdXJ$
30. 脂肪肝fatty liver `@#rAW D
31. 血压 hypertension 4eJR=h1
32. 肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon W||&Xb
33. 亚健康 sub-health 8 KtGbpcS$f
34. 过劳死death from overwork [ QQv%>=_`
35. 长期以来 for a long time ; over the years 0 tS-gaT`T
36. 养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health n#@ Qd!uzM
37. 分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds F~eY'~&H}
38. 基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations SmI
cqM
39. 基本原则fundamental principle/ rule, basic rule or principle opMnLor
40. 道德morals, morality, ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。
]sJC%/
41. 民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people Xj~%kPe
42. 合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; co-agent AQmHa2P
43. 死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from );kD0FO1|
44. .归结为 boil down to;come down to *"OUwEl a
45. 归因为/归功于 be attributable to,be attributed to,ascribe or attribute… to, owe…to >F s/Wet
46. 归咎于lay or put the blame on sb,blame…on,ascribe or attribute… to,impute… to xF
@&wg
47. 大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive
MpBdke$
48. 大规模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak ncMz
Hw
49. 表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly um}q @BU
50. 因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations LD1&8kJ*l
51. 孤立现象an isolated phenomenon 9\c]I0)3p
52. 复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate cvG*p||
53. 极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy M X8|;t
54. 低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances *@H\J e`
55. 养老保险 endowment insurance :mW<
E
56. 退休养老金retirement n /;Hr{f jl{
57. 医疗改革health care reform .ESvMK~x
58. 激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity ts9wSx~[+
59. 月经期menstrual period S x~vNUyEN)
60. 生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace g,rmGu3v
61. 婴幼儿保健the infant health care m\X\Xp~A
62. 安乐死euthanasia "RN]
@p#m
63. 得绝症的terminally ill XbB(<\0+
64. 临终关怀=hospice care=end-of-life care ! c!/+0[
65. 濒临死亡的病人:dying patients,terminally ill patients,incurable patient !ltq@8#_|
吸二手烟secondhand smoking ,also called “involuntary smoking” or “passive smoking”. @uldD"MJ<]