一、与医学相关的写作常用词汇分类 |Ix6D
(一)医疗、医院、医生 G_5sF|(mq
1 、医生 iMx+y5O
① doctor, medical worker `'Ta=kd3
② physician 内科医生 ^FgNg'"[3
③ surgeon 外科医生 N-^\X3X
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 {#QFDA
⑤ intern 实习医生 w GZ(bKyO
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 {EJVZG:&
:'y
2 、医院 $ajw]2kx
① hospital ~b\7qx_a9
The specialized hospital 专科医院 p8s2#+/
The general hospital 普通医院 xHsH .f_{
The community hospital 社区医院 ?d+B]VYw
The public hospital 公立医院 ]p'Qk
The private hospital 私立医院 HKOJkbVZ2^
② clinc 门诊 QX%m4K/a
Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 TG?;o/
③ ward 病房 D\
({]oj]
④ medical team 医疗队 ;x^&@G8W`
lG#&Pv>-
3、 医疗手段 )2S0OY.
(1) drug therapy 药物治疗 )\mklM9Z
(2) medical treatment 医疗 rA=F:N
2
(3) medical instruments 医疗器械 7/Lbs
(4) diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis l^$:R~gS
(5) prevent (v) 预防 XQj`KUO@
(6) sterilize (v) 消毒 | YY7:WQS
(7) administrate a drug 给药 2gt08\
(8) prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 0RoI`>j'
(9) TCM 中医 $Z{ fKr
(10) chemotherapy 化疗 ,?&hqM\
(11) medical service 医疗服务 $Fr2oSTT)
(12) complain of (v) 主述 |:!0`p{R
(13) health checkup 健康普查 ;/oMH/,U8
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 O')Ivm,E
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; bO2$0!=I
[j93Mp
4 、医疗体制 @Wx_4LOhf
(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 ~]"}s(J;
(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 TP^.]IO-
(3 )medical accident 医疗事故 =z=Guvcn`
(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 (5yg\3Jvp
(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 i}wu+<Mk
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 2o\\qEYg
a[(n91J0
5 、医德 3[V|C=u0
(1 )medical ethics 医德 R8],}6,;E}
(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 l>qCT
(3 )humanistic 人道主义的 hlUF9}
(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 q!AS}rV
(5 )considerate 体贴周到的 t S!~>X
(6 )resolute 果断的 3}h&/KN{
(7 )service quality 服务质量 CiMy_`H
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people cA/2,i
I)Y$?"
6 、病人 g` h>:5]
(1 )patient .qVdo+M%F
(2 )the sick ;<MaCtDt
(3 )the invalid _aDx('
(4) sufferer Cog:6Gnw
F8=6!Qj
(二)疾病 )E4COw+
1 、 患病的表达方式 IvO3*{k,
⑴ suffer from (v ) -_314j=`/
(2) contract (v ) st+Kz uK
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 XBr>K>(
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 I+<`}
qkBnEPWZy
2 、必知疾病名称 F;_;lRAb
heart disease 心脏病 J`x9XWYw
hypertension 高血压 t6"4+:c!>
kidney problem 肾病 }YSH8d
stroke 中风 R1wdQ8q
shock 休克 ILVbbC`D
the blood pressure 血压 Fj&vWj`*
diabetes 糖尿病 P `oR-D
obesity 肥胖 >N3{*W
terminal illness 绝症 zeua`jQ
incurable illness 不治之症 u(o @_6
cancer 癌症 s=d?}.E$
tumor 肿瘤 FE5R
^W#u-
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 MUo?ajbqOd
emergency case 急症 awawq9)
Y
serious illness 重症 JBYQ7SsAS0
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 2MC\~"L<
short breath 短气 iKK=A.g
syndrome 综合症 EtL=_D-
complications 并发症 $wN .~"T
process 病程 ^*r${Nj
bone loss 骨质疏松 8t^"1ND
short-sighted (adj)近视 zZRqb/20
v_ J.M ]
3、传染病 *[U:'o`67
(1) 感染源 z6!X+`&
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 Q,4F=b
(2 )传染疾病 mA."*)8VNg
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 =#u2Rx%V
influenza (简)flu 流感 (r
|T&'yK
infection contagion 传染病 L=p.@VSZ
infectious diseases 传染病 \xdt
|:8
AIDS 艾滋病 EW!$D
SARS pqs)ueu
(3) 传染 =UV?Pi*M>
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 YO
Y+z\Q
block the channel (v) Y}Dp
{
disseminate 传播 dbLX}>
cross infection 交叉感染 ,VZ&Gc
^DH*@M
5 、疾病、病痛 k@~-|\ooG
illness 29]8[Z,4
sickness zm:=d>D..
disease 1Q%.-vs
ailment (HF,p,h_
suffering
:}-u`K*
U&5zs r
6 、疾病的转归 WU4i-@Bm8
(1 )疾病的恢复 mx[^LaR>v
recover recovery @r43F$bcqo
recuperate $P-m6
resume =,
0a3D6b
recruit S3'g(+S
reinstate NQJqS?^W&M
(2) 疾病的恶化 VqrMi *W6
deteriorate V[M#qZS
aggravate `|w#K28t"
exasperate <f6PULm
make worse ZX;k*OrW
worsen O}-7 V5
{t:N
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7、其他相关词汇 Ltw7b
outbreak and spending 6y_Z'@L
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 E?mp6R]}%
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 ?<?C*W_
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 /vDF<HVzm
taboo 禁忌 =.oWg uzu
speed up blood circulation (v) I0v
nd7
improve the cardiac functions (v) m#$za7
side effects 副反应 #6jwCEo=V
complain of 主述 -l@W)?$
`_A?
a_[*
*UoHzaIqz
(三)药物 -!>ZATL<B
1 、药物名称 U_;J.{n
medicine .GN$H>')
drug %`'z^W
remedy K=?F3tX^
medicinal herbs idS
RWa
power Qz(T[H5%W
tablet %Dls36F
pill R(83E
B~_
/)?P>!#;\
2 、药物用法 P&3/nL$9N
开药 : ;u};&sm
prescribe some medicine for some diseases E
D^rWE_
write out a proscription AV 5\W}
服药 1R%`i'$/
take a medicine $%%>n^??
治…的疾病 !8@rK$DB
a remedy for some diseases RvS q KW8
-Bo~"q
3 、其他相关词汇 #f3 ;}1(
drug therapy 药物治疗 +#uNQ`1v
side effects 副反应 b({Nf,(a2
drug abuse 药物滥用 >@^yj+k
drugstore 药房 -j`!(IJ
over the counter 非处方药 RQpIBsj
drug allergy 药物过敏 TjUZv 1(L
drug poisoning 药物中毒 HA9Nr.NqC@
prescription 处方 nK h%E-c
expenses for medicine 药费 =,d* {m~A
charges for medicine BgkB x
drug rebate 药品回扣 Oh/b?|imG
MLt'YW^
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(四)心理疾病
'9 *|N=
1 、心理学专业词汇 5fegWCJ
subhealth 亚健康 YBtq0c
psychological benefits 心理健康 2E3?0DL",
psychological problem 心理问题 jom}_
psychological consultation 心理咨询 M9Nk=s! 3
psychological obstacles 心理障碍 hY.e [+
mental obstacles 心理障碍 )l#%.Z9
psychological massage 心理按摩 CGd[3}"
psychology 心理学/ 心理 *(d6Z#
psychotherapy 心理治疗 f@!
fW&
psychological expert 心理专家 <78$]Z2we
%tzN@
2 、情绪词汇 ?qg^WDs$
overcome ! fi &@k
disappoint
z^gQ\\,4
disappointed }uF[Ra
shy , x|@1wQ"6
flush s[G|q5n
frustration L$Hx?^3
failure @-wNrW$
willpower Io$w|~x
optimism Sf
024
optimistic @Jb@L
be sensitive to zmrQf/y{R
nervous Q
`.'-iq
tensional >Z#uFt0<Pm
sad agony pessimism pessimistic 5h`m]#YEG
confident confidence = EQN-{#
stress pressure H$z>OS_6U
depress depressed Op`I;Q
#%d
depression depressive ![*:.CW
o3Mf:;2c C
3 、疲劳相关词汇 $Y8>_6%+T
fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary @GN(]t&3
oR*ztM
(五)肥胖与营养 EzR%w*F>Q
1 、营养物质 ?qju
DD
nutrient 营养素 OENzG~
protein 蛋白质 an3~'g?
fat 脂肪 %tT"`%(+
glucose 葡萄糖 T>d\%*Q+B
vitamin 维生素 h,^BC^VU9-
sugar 糖类 dZPW2yf
heat calories quantity of heat 热量 hT?6sWa
carbohydrate 碳水化合物 %1Yz'AiW[
soft drink beverage 软饮料 =v.{JV#
cholesterol胆固醇 DhZ:#mM{
Eu|sWdmf
l
2 、营养与饮食 rvW!7-R
a well-balanced diet e|yX QTlvL
nutrition 营养 KacR?Al
nutritional 营养的 vB^uxdt|m
^V[/(Lq
二、医学写作其他常用词汇 Re>AsnA[
+#4]o
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1. 下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall 4CLsY n?
2. 上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase 7AFE-'S
3. 禽流感 H1N1 flu / bird flu / avian flu; Bz?l{4".
4. 食品安全 food safety S.{fDcM
5. 公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies Y,C=@t@_
6. 应急反应 immediate response to y,Jh@n';|
7. .关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being &>6IU +]c/&Xo!
8. 城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system PY?8[A+
9. 预防保健disease prevention and health care .jA\f:u#
10. 服务体系service system A qe?Qeh(!X
11. 讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene } ~| k
12. 个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene 9i. yG\UW&P
13. 清淡的lite )n( Q
14. 蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet =Q-k'= 6\
15. 预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures ^AN m[spn@SF
16. 人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病
dy<27 =
17. 虫媒insect pollination; `N}d}O8
18. 虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease zPR8f-U vw
19. 肾病综合征nephritic/renal syndrome; ?DPHo)w
20. 爆发流行break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of explosion ~EEs}i
21. 传染(及相关词):infect/infection/infectious, communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable;!" v>H=,.`0\
22. 传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission $e
}n
23. 传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation{D yS!(Ap
24. 污染pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate oZN'HT
25. 福祉 well-being, happiness 'N\&<dT>
26. 衰老grow old;aging;senility;senile s o_f-GO
27. 每况愈下from bad to worse G>w+#{(
28. 相似的akin to=similar to l+[czb~
29. 脓的,化脓的purulent – ]a?bzOr,
30. 脂肪肝fatty liver j+kC-U;
31. 血压 hypertension 8]bz(
P#
32. 肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon P|xG\3@Z
33. 亚健康 sub-health 8 M:n 6BC>t"
34. 过劳死death from overwork [ S_b/DO
35. 长期以来 for a long time ; over the years 0 6B" egYv
36. 养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health N|K4{Frm
37. 分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds TTZe$>f
38. 基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations n?xTkkr0
39. 基本原则fundamental principle/ rule, basic rule or principle _mJG
5(|
40. 道德morals, morality, ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 !yJICjXj
41. 民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people Z9K})47T
42. 合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; co-agent Q.Aa{d9e
43. 死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from s{}]D{bc
44. .归结为 boil down to;come down to FwG!>
45. 归因为/归功于 be attributable to,be attributed to,ascribe or attribute… to, owe…to /M=3X||
46. 归咎于lay or put the blame on sb,blame…on,ascribe or attribute… to,impute… to vScjq5"p
47. 大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive 2C=Q8ayvX
48. 大规模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak
ZDt?j
49. 表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly -ijC_`>
50. 因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations .;
Q:p*
51. 孤立现象an isolated phenomenon 646JDX[o
52. 复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate EGVM)ur
53. 极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy |nUl\WRd\
54. 低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances }G
VX>p
55. 养老保险 endowment insurance YHXLv#8
56. 退休养老金retirement n
% Zjdl
57. 医疗改革health care reform r6Aneg7
58. 激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity nh+l78
59. 月经期menstrual period S Kn`M4O
60. 生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace > L2HET
61. 婴幼儿保健the infant health care I:cg}JZ>|
62. 安乐死euthanasia /YAJbr
63. 得绝症的terminally ill 2,q}Nq
64. 临终关怀=hospice care=end-of-life care ! zAzP,1$?
65. 濒临死亡的病人:dying patients,terminally ill patients,incurable patient FS6`6M.K
吸二手烟secondhand smoking ,also called “involuntary smoking” or “passive smoking”. 2_^aw[-