一、与医学相关的写作常用词汇分类 QRAw#
(一)医疗、医院、医生 al{}p
1 、医生 W~2T/~M
① doctor, medical worker Q4QF_um
② physician 内科医生 M\)(_I)V=
③ surgeon 外科医生 CZ}%\2>-v
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 2y@y<38
⑤ intern 实习医生 CT#u+]T
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 LL7un_EC
/4bHN:I]M
2 、医院 kbKGGn4u
① hospital : ?J0e4.]
The specialized hospital 专科医院 _~a5;[~
The general hospital 普通医院 vu=`s|R
The community hospital 社区医院 /I@Dv?
The public hospital 公立医院 1-:{&!
The private hospital 私立医院 $hE,BeQ
② clinc 门诊 c/ s$*"
Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 8V(-S,
③ ward 病房 NkL>ru!b9
④ medical team 医疗队 -wUw)gJbM
3_cZaru
3、 医疗手段 jO+#$=C
(1) drug therapy 药物治疗 YpwMfl4
(2) medical treatment 医疗 -na oM
(3) medical instruments 医疗器械 U5pg<xI
(4) diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis fkWTO"f-
(5) prevent (v) 预防 F` "bMS
(6) sterilize (v) 消毒 | 0Er;l|
(7) administrate a drug 给药 "j] r
(8) prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 t)h
{ w"v
(9) TCM 中医 g_2EH
(10) chemotherapy 化疗 dlB?/J<
(11) medical service 医疗服务 kjOPsz*0
(12) complain of (v) 主述 PS3%V_2
(13) health checkup 健康普查 .GH#`j
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 R7
j'XU
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; [S#QGB19
Wi3S
t`$
4 、医疗体制 6nP-IKL
(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 ;0 No@G;z
(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 s%p,cz;
,
(3 )medical accident 医疗事故 B9Y*'hmI
(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 oA'LQ
(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 3Sclr/t
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 r"aJ&~8::W
Y,;$RV@g
5 、医德 xY,W[?3CY
(1 )medical ethics 医德 [>y 0Xf9^
(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 Pe<}kS
m 4
(3 )humanistic 人道主义的 k6mC_
(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 yB~`A>~M
(5 )considerate 体贴周到的 LtIw{*3
(6 )resolute 果断的 dOfEEqPI
(7 )service quality 服务质量 k~+(X|!5w
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people |wYOO(!
{ :m%n-
6 、病人 4EtP|
(1 )patient >nA6w$
(2 )the sick dD{{G:V
(3 )the invalid map#4\
(4) sufferer A0>u9Bn"Qw
JE$aYs<(TF
(二)疾病 RHOEyXhOA
1 、 患病的表达方式 Y::I_6[eV
⑴ suffer from (v ) ,&X7D]
(2) contract (v ) yu>DVD
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 eJv_`#R&Of
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 z%cpV{Nu
ci~pM<+
2 、必知疾病名称 DL:wiQ
heart disease 心脏病 ^Cm9[1p
hypertension 高血压 yS)73s/MrY
kidney problem 肾病 qbwX*E~;
stroke 中风 ![
OKmy
shock 休克 =ZaTD-%id
the blood pressure 血压 viP.G/(\]
diabetes 糖尿病 }%;o#!<N(@
obesity 肥胖 uR:@7n
terminal illness 绝症 vA r
fsgk
incurable illness 不治之症 -/O_wqm#
cancer 癌症 D
nZkZ;E/
tumor 肿瘤 \UF/_'=K
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 #EO@<
>I
emergency case 急症 TfbB1
serious illness 重症
<Xsy{7
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 dV( "g],
short breath 短气
*88Q6=Mm
syndrome 综合症 (zO)J`z>
complications 并发症 k\qF> =
process 病程 007(k"=oV
bone loss 骨质疏松 [K\Vc9
short-sighted (adj)近视 j<HBzqP%6
#'@pL0dj
3、传染病 sr=~Uq{g
(1) 感染源 @]r l2Qqe
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 3Dd"qON!
(2 )传染疾病 ;!ICLkc$
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 E=-ed9({:
influenza (简)flu 流感 'K L"i
infection contagion 传染病 =41g9UQ
infectious diseases 传染病 /*zngp@
AIDS 艾滋病 h2b,(
SARS X#|B*t34
(3) 传染 v/fo`]zP
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 /Vg=+FEO
block the channel (v) n7J6YtUwP
disseminate 传播 ?>p(*
cross infection 交叉感染 e|t@"MxvC
","O8'$OC
5 、疾病、病痛 Aa.eu=@I
illness J@Qt(rRxi
sickness klwC.=?(j"
disease 1[;
7Ay
ailment )2t DX=D
suffering <Va7XX%>
,R-T( <r
6 、疾病的转归 _V.MmA
(1 )疾病的恢复 8(6(,WwP}
recover recovery un)YK
recuperate g+X .8>=
resume d7f{2
recruit XtJIaD|:3
reinstate yobcAV`
(2) 疾病的恶化 >l0y
ss)I
deteriorate Sj[iKCEKtv
aggravate tFi'RRZ
exasperate |
#>:@{X<
make worse )w
t mc4'
worsen KBe\)Vs
.Wr%l$~
7、其他相关词汇 E.'v,GYe
outbreak and spending mB.j?@Y%
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 t1Zcr#b>
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 3w>S?"W#
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 X0}+X'3
taboo 禁忌 6H #4iMeh
speed up blood circulation (v) 6w"_sK?
improve the cardiac functions (v) }%T8?d]
side effects 副反应 S{0iPdUC
complain of 主述 BM
vGw
<27:O,I
Fhk 8
(三)药物 <TDp8t9bU
1 、药物名称 7eR%zNDa
medicine TdCC,/c3
drug UyUz_6J
remedy HkL:3 E.
medicinal herbs v|7=IJ
power nj(\+l5
tablet Rt9S
pill PsMp&~^
'Zket=Sm;
2 、药物用法 7:S4 Ur
开药 : gic!yhsS_
prescribe some medicine for some diseases XzD+#+By
write out a proscription mWP1mc:M(
服药 _X6@.sM/2
take a medicine nkxv,_)ZT
治…的疾病 JnY.]:
a remedy for some diseases h6(\ tRd!\
/)-OK7x
3 、其他相关词汇 G(fS__z
drug therapy 药物治疗 Sp]u5\
side effects 副反应 }I3m8A
drug abuse 药物滥用 sq45fRAi
drugstore 药房 )7jJ3G*
over the counter 非处方药 np6R\Q!&
drug allergy 药物过敏 B4MrrW4=
drug poisoning 药物中毒 :AYhBhitC
prescription 处方 &~K4I
expenses for medicine 药费 crbph.0
charges for medicine G&z^AV
drug rebate 药品回扣 {~"fq.h!M
xa[)fk$6
sJ{J@/5
(四)心理疾病 V=de3k&p
1 、心理学专业词汇 E'cI} q
subhealth 亚健康 $V\Dl]a1
psychological benefits 心理健康 Ow50M;E
psychological problem 心理问题 ;W?mQUo:P8
psychological consultation 心理咨询 {X EX0|TZ
psychological obstacles 心理障碍 ^r@,(r6w
mental obstacles 心理障碍 NA!?.zn
psychological massage 心理按摩 &hcD/*_Z
psychology 心理学/ 心理 <
UD90}
psychotherapy 心理治疗
1}Th@Vq
psychological expert 心理专家 \k9]c3V
@gnLY
2 、情绪词汇 odTa2$O
overcome -nQ(.#-n
disappoint pCC3
r t(
disappointed A=+1PgL66
shy , ]YrgkC35
flush rtdEIk
frustration ENy$sS6[D
failure yioX^`Fc(~
willpower GmH`ip
i
optimism &EhOSu
optimistic NpH9},1i
be sensitive to %)w7t[A2D
nervous *RmD%[f
tensional YQ>O6:%
sad agony pessimism pessimistic
#wZbG|%
confident confidence aZ8f>t1Q
stress pressure &ZL4/e
depress depressed }yaM.+8.
depression depressive i3cMRcS;
pf&U$oR4
3 、疲劳相关词汇 '=(D7F;
fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary 7AF6aog
7-
|N&u
(五)肥胖与营养 Myf2"\}
1 、营养物质 LK<ZF=z]Z
nutrient 营养素 'vV+Wu#[
protein 蛋白质 x *a_43`
fat 脂肪 IP^1ca#<
glucose 葡萄糖 <Y"HCa{
vitamin 维生素 c`/kx
sugar 糖类 ';m;K
(g
heat calories quantity of heat 热量 J&bMox
carbohydrate 碳水化合物 )d>Dcne
soft drink beverage 软饮料 >`<qa!9
cholesterol胆固醇 U,lO{J[T
fNV-_^,R9
2 、营养与饮食 o*3\xg
a well-balanced diet "-\8Y>E
nutrition 营养 BY':R-~(
nutritional 营养的 _YN
C}PUU
c<sq0('`
二、医学写作其他常用词汇 C=bQ2t=Z
39d$B'"<1
1. 下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall iba8G]2
2. 上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase "bz.nE*
3. 禽流感 H1N1 flu / bird flu / avian flu; AW'$5NF>
4. 食品安全 food safety ""m/?TZq'
5. 公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies 7X>*B~(R
6. 应急反应 immediate response to N36B*9m&p
7. .关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being &>6IU NErvX/qK
8. 城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system A-*MH#QUKh
9. 预防保健disease prevention and health care 7I*rtc&Kb
10. 服务体系service system A <sX_hIA^Fx
11. 讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene Qwp2h"t`
12. 个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene 9i. ],vid1E
13. 清淡的lite F"QJ)F
14. 蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet YN~1.!F
15. 预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures ^AN J4s`U/F
16. 人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病 MO|Pv j~[
17. 虫媒insect pollination; GIfs]zVr`
18. 虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease foB&H;A4oC
19. 肾病综合征nephritic/renal syndrome; +{}p(9w@
20. 爆发流行break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of explosion 4q(,uk&R[
21. 传染(及相关词):infect/infection/infectious, communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable;!" eR/X9<
22. 传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission g|h;*
23. 传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation{D bJk
FCI/
24. 污染pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate ;bL?uL
25. 福祉 well-being, happiness .y0u"@iF
26. 衰老grow old;aging;senility;senile s -y[y.#o
27. 每况愈下from bad to worse ;Wsl 'e/
28. 相似的akin to=similar to C4t~k
29. 脓的,化脓的purulent – i8DYC=r
30. 脂肪肝fatty liver j 2
0mZ
31. 血压 hypertension 9>ZX@1]m_
32. 肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon )i\foSbB`V
33. 亚健康 sub-health 8 (a~V<v"
34. 过劳死death from overwork [ ]BTISaL-R
35. 长期以来 for a long time ; over the years 0 Mko,((>I1
36. 养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health ''k}3o.K[
37. 分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds VTi;y{
38. 基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations NH1ak(zHW
39. 基本原则fundamental principle/ rule, basic rule or principle LmUR@
/VQ
40. 道德morals, morality, ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 mXM U
41. 民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people E~8J<gE
42. 合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; co-agent -qLNs_
_k
43. 死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from qQS&K%F
44. .归结为 boil down to;come down to L:jv%;DM
45. 归因为/归功于 be attributable to,be attributed to,ascribe or attribute… to, owe…to 1 -R4A7+3
46. 归咎于lay or put the blame on sb,blame…on,ascribe or attribute… to,impute… to h(^[WSa
47. 大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive #jg3Ku;Y
48. 大规模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak JqEo~]E]
49. 表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly B<~BX[
50. 因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations ?:F Jc[J
51. 孤立现象an isolated phenomenon ;:bnLSPo
52. 复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate t~Ic{%bdA
53. 极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy ~Q=^YZgn8
54. 低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances ntZH
O}'
55. 养老保险 endowment insurance } OkK@8?0O
56. 退休养老金retirement n lnV!Xuf
57. 医疗改革health care reform cWI7];/d;
58. 激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity %B| Ca&
59. 月经期menstrual period S 3:b5#c?R-
60. 生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace U{HBmSR
61. 婴幼儿保健the infant health care <_4'So>
62. 安乐死euthanasia E
FBvi
63. 得绝症的terminally ill \u 6/nvZ]N
64. 临终关怀=hospice care=end-of-life care ! (T",6 xBSG
65. 濒临死亡的病人:dying patients,terminally ill patients,incurable patient #jw%0H;l]
吸二手烟secondhand smoking ,also called “involuntary smoking” or “passive smoking”. q]y{
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