一、与医学相关的写作常用词汇分类 TX$j-TM'
(一)医疗、医院、医生 &G:#7HX@-
1 、医生 }}@xx&
① doctor, medical worker *Mk5*_
② physician 内科医生 g,*L P
③ surgeon 外科医生 4vC
{ G.
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 DHQavHqbZ
⑤ intern 实习医生 1$H*E
~
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 7Rwn{]
r
eT0Y
p
2 、医院 RG4T9eZq
① hospital rE)lt0mkv
The specialized hospital 专科医院 5o- WA1
The general hospital 普通医院 e
i%L[>N
The community hospital 社区医院 8iQ8s;@S&>
The public hospital 公立医院 EdR1W~JZ
The private hospital 私立医院 ^VabXGzo#
② clinc 门诊 -*HR0:H
Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 ROb2g|YXG
③ ward 病房 7XrXx:*a5
④ medical team 医疗队 I54`}Npp
m%
7T ~
3、 医疗手段 \+3amkBe
(1) drug therapy 药物治疗 ?9W2wqN>o
(2) medical treatment 医疗 &RF*pU>
(3) medical instruments 医疗器械 x:dI :G
(4) diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis *
{TB<^ *
(5) prevent (v) 预防 {_[\k^98>
(6) sterilize (v) 消毒 | ~IQ3B$4H&
(7) administrate a drug 给药 a\_?zi]s&,
(8) prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 wB%N}bi!
(9) TCM 中医 *M^(A}+O
(10) chemotherapy 化疗 `!- w^
~c
(11) medical service 医疗服务 m6wrG`-di
(12) complain of (v) 主述 0*y|k1
(13) health checkup 健康普查 KdN+$fe*g
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 ?xX9o
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; fC|NK+Xd`
o!$O+%4
4 、医疗体制 wg.TCT2
(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 xr
yXO(
(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 yUY* l@v]
(3 )medical accident 医疗事故 caH!(V}6
(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 jVdRy{MH
(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 sR;^7(f!m
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 .+#<~Jv
+5<]s+4T
5 、医德 jXH?os%
(1 )medical ethics 医德 Z) qts=
(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 #^i.[7p
(3 )humanistic 人道主义的 i!KZg74V
(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 oj$^87KX
(5 )considerate 体贴周到的 )}3!iDA
(6 )resolute 果断的 0YsBAfRG
(7 )service quality 服务质量 6R=dg2tKT
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people 0r/pZ3/
/$-Tg)
o5i
6 、病人 8n'"RaLQ8
(1 )patient Ec4+wRWk85
(2 )the sick rY:A LA
(3 )the invalid K (!+l
(4) sufferer F Bk_LEcX
aePLP
(二)疾病 "I}]]?y
1 、 患病的表达方式 "j*{7FBqk
⑴ suffer from (v ) V/,@hv`+
(2) contract (v ) MpCK/eiC
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 Uja`{uc
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 *=
;M',nx
7FBaN7l
2 、必知疾病名称 W3~xjS"h
heart disease 心脏病 'Z{_ws
hypertension 高血压 @b@# o
kidney problem 肾病 WJ[ybzVj
stroke 中风 a?K 3/0G
shock 休克 X8uAwHa6F
the blood pressure 血压 81jVjf?`
diabetes 糖尿病 1RM@~I$0
obesity 肥胖 @)<
3Z
terminal illness 绝症
p~bx
incurable illness 不治之症 >JUOS2
cancer 癌症 0*{2^\
tumor 肿瘤 QHm
F,P
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 &4}Uaxt)
emergency case 急症 q37d:Hp
serious illness 重症 u,&[I^WK`C
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病
M4rK
short breath 短气
WH^^.^(i
syndrome 综合症 7AouiL 2-W
complications 并发症 gi#g)9HG
process 病程 2Q81#i'Cm
bone loss 骨质疏松 -RKqbfmi=
short-sighted (adj)近视 sO$X5S C9
3<A$lG
3、传染病 UVz}"TRq.
(1) 感染源 H$44,8,m
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 S|pf.l
(2 )传染疾病 EZb_8<DH
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 1wTPT,
k
influenza (简)flu 流感 <yg!D21Y
infection contagion 传染病 _|f_%S8a_=
infectious diseases 传染病 :ND e<6?u
AIDS 艾滋病 6i7+.#s
SARS Sece#K2J|
(3) 传染 {"WfA
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 zkb[u"
block the channel (v) kT1 2
disseminate 传播 PHU$<>
cross infection 交叉感染 :c}"a(|
}BN!Xa
5 、疾病、病痛 P+<4w
illness F\Q X=n
sickness bx._,G
disease Boj#r ,x
ailment Cc}3@Nf{/
suffering h\lyt(.s
Y{D?&x%yq
6 、疾病的转归 ';zS0Yk
(1 )疾病的恢复 )uRR!<"~
recover recovery 34c+70x7
recuperate i#KY'"P
resume 0u?VnN<
recruit b"pN; v
reinstate <TEDqQ
(2) 疾病的恶化 ["0DXm%t
deteriorate .g>0FP
aggravate #&,~5
exasperate {xu~Dx
make worse AYsiaSTRqW
worsen Y,M2D
[oG
Sy5bB
7、其他相关词汇 [Wn6d
:
outbreak and spending 8SOfX^;o
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 Q5 =
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 \2[sUY<W
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 (nAg
~i
taboo 禁忌 ,% *Jm
speed up blood circulation (v) iD)P6"
improve the cardiac functions (v) 4P=)u}{]^#
side effects 副反应 f{+X0Oj
complain of 主述 d6ckvD[
ZN}U^9m=
`P jS
(三)药物 JlE b
1 、药物名称
,+!|~1
medicine >o5eyi
drug Rf TG
5E)
remedy }*,z~y}V#
medicinal herbs yX1OJg[s,
power O#
`y;%
tablet %B(E;t63W
pill MrhJk
Y0g6zHk7
2 、药物用法 NT<}-^
开药 : lB(P+yY,/'
prescribe some medicine for some diseases Z
4{~
write out a proscription HiEQs|""'
服药 -z'6.IcO
take a medicine vjd;*ORB
治…的疾病 Gl3bkQ
a remedy for some diseases tx]!|x" F
]?V2L`/
3 、其他相关词汇 ,S-zY\XB
drug therapy 药物治疗 G`NGt_C
side effects 副反应 .`+N+B(4
drug abuse 药物滥用 j,v2(e5:
drugstore 药房 U}SN#[*
over the counter 非处方药 #$v,. Yk
drug allergy 药物过敏 iQz
c$y^,9
drug poisoning 药物中毒 wu19Pg?F
prescription 处方 ju(QSZ|;
expenses for medicine 药费 Q*]y=Za
#:
charges for medicine #RP7?yGM,
drug rebate 药品回扣 89[OaT_hs
bf$4Z: Y
Q3aZB*$K
(四)心理疾病 9P# <T7
1 、心理学专业词汇 rM)-$dZ
subhealth 亚健康 e*pYlm
psychological benefits 心理健康 G$CI~0Se:
psychological problem 心理问题 Yjix]lUXVf
psychological consultation 心理咨询 z[De?8=)
psychological obstacles 心理障碍 fC!+"g55
mental obstacles 心理障碍 ,Cj` 0v#
psychological massage 心理按摩
bj U]]
psychology 心理学/ 心理 ;09U*S$eK
psychotherapy 心理治疗 K)TMr"j\
psychological expert 心理专家
Un{ 9reX5
"[wP1n!G
2 、情绪词汇
5)<}a&;{
overcome lwp
(Pq
disappoint 5Jm%*Wb
disappointed p^9u8T4l1
shy , hT[w" &3
flush IjnO2X
frustration AJR`ohh
failure P |kfPohI=
willpower Afo qCF
optimism 9xIz[`)i.
optimistic &l2C-(
be sensitive to 0v'FE35~s
nervous ew\ZF qA;
tensional zua=E2
sad agony pessimism pessimistic t+m
ug
confident confidence zIh`Vw ,t0
stress pressure 5_= HtM[v]
depress depressed V~_aM@q1
depression depressive dMjAG7U
M_EXA _
3 、疲劳相关词汇 w}
1~
fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary >Sua:Uff
[SX>b"L
(五)肥胖与营养 G
s)2HR@>
1 、营养物质 89X`U)Ws
nutrient 营养素 TE
t+At`]
protein 蛋白质 8^ezqd`
fat 脂肪 xix:=
a
glucose 葡萄糖 @O
Rk
vitamin 维生素 *mTx0sQz(J
sugar 糖类 :{ Q[kYj
heat calories quantity of heat 热量 qZ|>{^a*
carbohydrate 碳水化合物 pQf5s7
soft drink beverage 软饮料 1#-=|:U
cholesterol胆固醇
*aT
\V64
K,Z_lP_~Vw
2 、营养与饮食 M
h5>@-fEE
a well-balanced diet N5\]VCX
nutrition 营养 `$N()P
nutritional 营养的 _BP!{~&;
`rLy7\@;
二、医学写作其他常用词汇 cgevP`*]
d"
Aer
1. 下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall ;+-Dg3
2. 上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase ;+-M+9"?O
3. 禽流感 H1N1 flu / bird flu / avian flu; M8HHyV[AmC
4. 食品安全 food safety AV%t<fDG#
5. 公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies i{+W62k*
6. 应急反应 immediate response to Td"_To@jd
7. .关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being &>6IU jj$D6f/mOG
8. 城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system 1Ff
Sqd
9. 预防保健disease prevention and health care a(BEm_l3
10. 服务体系service system A |MQ_VZ{6
11. 讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene k
9Xv@v
12. 个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene 9i. Zj]jE%AT
13. 清淡的lite zm7IkYF
14. 蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet U.,_zEbx,
15. 预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures ^AN +i0j3.
16. 人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病 EFqYEDXW
17. 虫媒insect pollination; 8'}D/4MUr
18. 虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease @j/|U04_Z
19. 肾病综合征nephritic/renal syndrome; C@#KZ`c)
20. 爆发流行break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of explosion <