一、与医学相关的写作常用词汇分类 /_NkB$&
(一)医疗、医院、医生 <MPeh&_3#
1 、医生 r5f^WZ$-
① doctor, medical worker %iK%$
② physician 内科医生 >]>0KQfO
③ surgeon 外科医生 Hfh@<'NL]
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 f:_=5e
+
⑤ intern 实习医生 8!Wfd)4=,F
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 jK3giT
?cqicN.+6
2 、医院 JaH*
rDs-
① hospital >nc4v6s
The specialized hospital 专科医院 s9uL<$,'
The general hospital 普通医院 2~vo+ng
The community hospital 社区医院 t{+
M|Y
The public hospital 公立医院 77+
|#<J
The private hospital 私立医院 IM@"AD52a
② clinc 门诊
[<_"`$sm=
Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 v2IEJ
③ ward 病房 K|`+C1!
④ medical team 医疗队 (F/HU"C
^Y$QR]
3、 医疗手段 Bk&-1>cY
(1) drug therapy 药物治疗 3}08RU7[!
(2) medical treatment 医疗 64?Pfir6
(3) medical instruments 医疗器械
JRD8Lz]Q3
(4) diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis :qBGe1Sv(
(5) prevent (v) 预防 ldK>HxM%Z
(6) sterilize (v) 消毒 | +yGY785b
(7) administrate a drug 给药 =D{B}=D\IM
(8) prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 {z=j_;<]
(9) TCM 中医 4 ^4d9?c
(10) chemotherapy 化疗 i[PvDv"n
(11) medical service 医疗服务 +a #lofhv
(12) complain of (v) 主述 <]~ZPk[
(13) health checkup 健康普查 \WcB9
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 CF\R<rF<VS
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; <3lUV7!
$.wA?`1aSk
4 、医疗体制 /oFc03d
(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 V>B'+b+<
(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 4\\.n
(3 )medical accident 医疗事故 un6cD$cHr
(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 =rEA:Q`~w
(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 H/^B.5RYE>
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 6ga5^6W
6%E~p0)i%
5 、医德 Q{[@`bZB
(1 )medical ethics 医德 b_|u<
(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 zFywC-my@
(3 )humanistic 人道主义的
Ge^Qar
(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 0Qp[\ia
(5 )considerate 体贴周到的 Y87XLvig}
(6 )resolute 果断的 +RS$5NLH
(7 )service quality 服务质量 Tm_8<$ 7
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people AWT"Y4Ie
#uKWuGz]
6 、病人 (ND%}
(1 )patient bAiJn<
(2 )the sick hVM2/j
(3 )the invalid 88 l,&2q
(4) sufferer . :a<2sp6
2m" _z
(二)疾病 7Cy<mS
1 、 患病的表达方式 %i"}x/CD[
⑴ suffer from (v ) =EpJZt
(2) contract (v ) PS@ *qTin
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 J633uH}}
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 M{E{N K
hcyO97@r
2 、必知疾病名称 [l*;E
f,
heart disease 心脏病 8TPN#"
hypertension 高血压 Qxt@V
kidney problem 肾病 /:p8I6;
stroke 中风 +EkW>$
shock 休克 Qn|+eLY
the blood pressure 血压 p3yU:q#A
diabetes 糖尿病 78]gtJ
obesity 肥胖 jg_n 7
terminal illness 绝症 <3Gqv9Y&
incurable illness 不治之症 #SnvV
cancer 癌症 SaO3zz@L
tumor 肿瘤 _~M^ uW^l
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 8omC%a}9m
emergency case 急症 CDdkoajBa
serious illness 重症 LchnBtjn
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 !w2gGy:I>
short breath 短气 v>mn/a
syndrome 综合症 lddp^ #f
complications 并发症 DC:)Ysuj
process 病程 X?o(
b/F-
bone loss 骨质疏松 z$[C#5+2
short-sighted (adj)近视 TH?9< C-C
>/^#Drwb!i
3、传染病 _MfD
(1) 感染源 e@n!x}t8
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 shgAhx
(2 )传染疾病 \x+3f
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 _[K#O,D,
influenza (简)flu 流感 Q@QFV~
infection contagion 传染病 XDz5b.,
infectious diseases 传染病 +j[oE I`e
AIDS 艾滋病 $_X|,v
9
SARS f3tv3>p
(3) 传染 B'weok
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 )qU7`0'8
block the channel (v) R,_d1^|*w
disseminate 传播 -?a<qa?$
cross infection 交叉感染
l]_=:)" ]
>-)h|w i
5 、疾病、病痛 }e]f
illness & >JDPB?5
sickness .tXtcf/
disease 'vIx#k4D1
ailment Nt -<W+,
suffering $u9]yiY.{
=zg:aTMti
6 、疾病的转归 4)1;0,tlG
(1 )疾病的恢复 *cv}*D
recover recovery .ln8|;%
recuperate USPTpjt8R
resume ~H /2R
recruit !?FK
We
reinstate nCxAQ|P?
(2) 疾病的恶化 /SR^C$h'I
deteriorate I9y.e++/
aggravate @R2at
exasperate y2yKm1<Ru<
make worse ]B4}eBt5)@
worsen #`SD$;
4&X*pL2;
7、其他相关词汇 WE!v
SZ3R
outbreak and spending 3:CO{=`\7B
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 % 4 ~l
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 -8Ti*:
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 +|RB0}hFS-
taboo 禁忌 a
}nbo4jK
speed up blood circulation (v) -=}3j&,\R
improve the cardiac functions (v) HK=[U9 o?
side effects 副反应 x5si70BKC/
complain of 主述 E+xuWdp.*
VM=+afY5M
yX/";Oe
(三)药物 h#}YKWL
1 、药物名称 kJK,6mN
medicine ?w&SW{ I
drug Cpl;vQ
remedy >v5k{Cbp0
medicinal herbs !fkep=
power ||B;o-
tablet g[z.*y/
pill GUB`|
is^
f^<6`Aeq
2 、药物用法 deX5yrvOie
开药 : Vd9@Dy
prescribe some medicine for some diseases 2ef;NC.&n
write out a proscription ^U7OMl4Usq
服药 $ItF])Bj5N
take a medicine r4 dOK] 0
治…的疾病 B/uniR^x
a remedy for some diseases )hKS0`$|
q"
@
3 、其他相关词汇 Q}AE.Ef@<
drug therapy 药物治疗 ctmQWrk|B
side effects 副反应 -#&kYK#Ph
drug abuse 药物滥用 (zo^Nn9VJ
drugstore 药房 N]/!mo?
over the counter 非处方药 vlWw3>4
drug allergy 药物过敏 =H]F`[B=
drug poisoning 药物中毒 ;."<m
prescription 处方 uYO|5a<f~
expenses for medicine 药费 0Ce]V,i6C>
charges for medicine n(Y%Vmy
drug rebate 药品回扣 2-If]Fc
p
QE)p
ENh8kD
l5
(四)心理疾病 |KCOfVh?|.
1 、心理学专业词汇 =ZYThfAEw
subhealth 亚健康 B~WtZ-%
%E
psychological benefits 心理健康 `\$8`Zb;
psychological problem 心理问题 1cN')"
psychological consultation 心理咨询 \y
Hen|%
psychological obstacles 心理障碍 3-
Bl
mental obstacles 心理障碍 K\!#4>yd
psychological massage 心理按摩 42) mM#
psychology 心理学/ 心理 4n( E;!s
psychotherapy 心理治疗 NC23Z0y
psychological expert 心理专家 0NE{8O0;Fr
lPq\=V
2 、情绪词汇 $Rtgr{ {;"
overcome Wsz0yHD[`
disappoint j.?:Gaab?#
disappointed 3 x*z\VJ
shy , xp \S2@<
flush I+?hG6NM
frustration B&KL2&Z~Pq
failure GlYly5F
willpower )najO*n
optimism Fe=8O ^\
optimistic ?Hz2-Cn
be sensitive to >>'C
:7+Y
nervous A*]$v
tensional wrv5V M}
sad agony pessimism pessimistic v|t{1
[C
confident confidence .(Y6$[#@
stress pressure Pe^!$
depress depressed YcM;S
depression depressive 0{rx.C7|
? Nj)6_&
3 、疲劳相关词汇 H
oy7RC&
fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary ]#eh&jw
a
-0cN 9
(五)肥胖与营养 fj']?a!m
1 、营养物质 2W$lQ;iO
nutrient 营养素 WStnzVe
protein 蛋白质 bg7n
fat 脂肪 @z,*K_AKr
glucose 葡萄糖 wyQb5n2`;~
vitamin 维生素 fEqC] *s
sugar 糖类
ExhL[1E
heat calories quantity of heat 热量 ;bjnL>eW
carbohydrate 碳水化合物 Ol+Kp!ocY
soft drink beverage 软饮料 /^<en(0=P
cholesterol胆固醇 *@M3p}',M
"kSwa16O
2 、营养与饮食 rxE&fjW
a well-balanced diet 3E|;r
_;
8
nutrition 营养 3N%{B
nutritional 营养的 sBjXE>_#)
esq<xuZM4
二、医学写作其他常用词汇 lo:~aJ8
g9V.13k
1. 下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall Y3oMh,
2. 上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase w-rOecwFvu
3. 禽流感 H1N1 flu / bird flu / avian flu; }98-5'u.X
4. 食品安全 food safety eV;me>,
5. 公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies 2ksA.,UB^9
6. 应急反应 immediate response to qx%jAs+~
7. .关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being &>6IU dU+0dZdKO
8. 城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system rm|7
[mK
9. 预防保健disease prevention and health care mw+j|{[
10. 服务体系service system A BjZ>hhs!*
11. 讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene -Enbcz(B
12. 个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene 9i. w%u5<
13. 清淡的lite ~e^)q>Lb7(
14. 蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet lU$X4JBzS
15. 预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures ^AN }su6izx
16. 人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病 rw*M&qg!z
17. 虫媒insect pollination; %UG/ak%z
18. 虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease IUawdB5CB
19. 肾病综合征nephritic/renal syndrome; fLM.kCD?u
20. 爆发流行break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of explosion ZgBckb
21. 传染(及相关词):infect/infection/infectious, communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable;!" ua:9`+Dff
22. 传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission /j
%_t
23. 传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation{D ~2 Oc
K
24. 污染pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate Nh:4ys!P
25. 福祉 well-being, happiness X|)Il8
26. 衰老grow old;aging;senility;senile s gix>DHq$k
27. 每况愈下from bad to worse Cz[5Ug'V
28. 相似的akin to=similar to B3.X}ys#
29. 脓的,化脓的purulent – "
c EvFY
30. 脂肪肝fatty liver Gl"wEL*
31. 血压 hypertension `.`FgaJ
|
32. 肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon l]>!`'sJL
33. 亚健康 sub-health 8 Crg#6k1~EN
34. 过劳死death from overwork [ ~QO<
B2hS}
35. 长期以来 for a long time ; over the years 0 BArJ"t*/z
36. 养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health *Ji9%IA
37. 分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds /O_0=MLp
38. 基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations w4aiI2KFq
39. 基本原则fundamental principle/ rule, basic rule or principle 9QZ}Hn`p
40. 道德morals, morality, ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 H!#5!m&
41. 民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people 4a1BGNI%SW
42. 合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; co-agent > `0| X
43. 死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from VrudR#q
44. .归结为 boil down to;come down to FfjC
M7?
45. 归因为/归功于 be attributable to,be attributed to,ascribe or attribute… to, owe…to ^Jn|*?+l
46. 归咎于lay or put the blame on sb,blame…on,ascribe or attribute… to,impute… to vg5E/+4gp%
47. 大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive *:(1K
%g
48. 大规模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak Y0rf9
49. 表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly Fr<Pe&d